'WUV>.
T P E T b f l K H M J K K A
P A 3 C K A 3 0 B T >
ryuuKa nyTewecTBeHHima. — Caa3aHie o ropAOMt A rret.— CnrHa;ii.— Aacyiap- CKoe flt.no.— ileTepóyprcKia nncbiwa.— CTaTbM no xyAomecTBeHHon KpaTHRt.—
CTMXOTBopeHia.
Ci npmioffieHieMi flByxi nopipeTOBi u 6iorpa$in, HaizcaHoi
A. M. CKaÓHEeBCKEMl.
H3saHie KOMHTeia «06mecTBa flaa nocoSia HyjKflaioinHMCH MTepa- TepaMii h yaeHtiMŁ*.
C. -UETEPBYPnj. <7 7
Tjmorpa$ia H. H. Ck o p o s o j o b a (Ha^eacanHCiteW, 43).
w Kielcach. uu ^ ^ 16 v / w
O rJIAB JIEH IE.
IIpesaaioBie... V Eiorpa<|)ia B. M. Tapmana... IX
OTCHB KOpOTeHBKiS poMaHB... ■... 1
JlaryniKa nyTeinecTBeHHHna... 11
CKa3aHie o ropnoMt A r r e i... 21
Caraami... 89
AacjiapcKoe ąIsmo... 55
IleTepSyprcKia nncBjia... 81
CTaTBH no xy^o>KecTBeHHoii Kpimutt: BTopaa BHCTaBKa « 06m;ecTBa BHCTaBOKi xyjoace-CTBeHHHxi> npoH3Beji;eHii»... 107
HoBaa KapraHa CemapancKaro «CBfcrona xpaciiaH-CTBa»... 120
HMnepaTopcKaa ai;.a,nenia xyaoacecTBrB sa 1876— 1877 ynefiHBift r o ^ B ... 134
BałtiłTKH o xynoffiecTBeHHHXB BHCTaBKaxi>. . . . 145
-n P E f l P I C J I O B I E .
Ha,a,ejK.a,a Mnsaiiaonna Fapimma h EBreuiił Mii- xaHJioBH>ix rapnianB, aceHa n SpaTB noKoraaro B. M . PapuiiiHa, nomepTBOBajm b b no-ibsy «06ni,ecTBa jpa nocoSia HVHtji,aiomitMCH raTepaTopaMB h yaeHbiMB» npHHaAJieatamifl hmb aacni npaBB Ha coaiiHeHia B . M . rapuiHHa. 3arrIiM'b jihpomb, nośne JiaBiniiMB ocTaTbCH HeHBBpCTHbiiMB, fibiia iipioSppTeiia y Feop ria M nxafr- jioBHBa rapuiHHa nacTb npHBaAJiesKam,HXB eMy npaBB Ha coHHHGHia noKOHHaro ero 6paTa ii TansKe npiiHe- ceHa bb ;i,api. «06in,ecTBy». Hpunoca otb HMeHH <(06m,ecTBa» ropanyjo O.iaroAapnocTb sKepTbobbtojihmb, KOMIITeTB «OÓIH,eCTBa» pPlHMCH npiICTyilHTb KB H3- Ąa.Him conmieniii B. M . rapnum a h npeat^e Bcero Cqe.5B CBOHMB AOJirOMB BbinyCTHTb HaCTOflipyiO TpeTbio KHH3KK7 «Pa3CKa30BB B. M . FapiHHHa», HTOfibl Ta- KHMB 06pa30MB AaTb B03M0SKH0CTb HJVrkTb nOJIHOe CO- 6panie coHiujeniił iioKoiiiiaro micaTeJia bcPmb tŁmb
jinpaMB, KOTopbia ysne upioop-Lni nepBbia abP khiijkkii
ero pa3CKa30BB. CofśpanHhrii bb 3Th x b TpexB tomh- KaxB .miTepaTypHbiH MaTepiajiB hiihPmb He Sy^eTB ao
-VI
IIOJIHeHT) H BL IIOC.lłiayiOIHIKT, H3AaHiHXL ((CoHHHCmil B. M. raptuHHa», KOTopbia MoryTL iiohbhtlch cl Te- aemeML BpeMeHH. OraocHTejibHO CTaTefl, co6paHHbiXL bl 9toh TpeTbcii khhjkk£ «Pa3CKa30BL B. M.
Fap-UlHHa», Mbl AOJHKHbl 3aM'fiTHTb, HTO IlpKOTOpbUI H3L
hhxl othochtch kl parniemy nepiony jiiiTcpaTypHoii
A^flTejibHOCTH noKoflHaro iiiicaTeaa, a Apyria iiohb- jiaioTCH bl toml BH/i/fe, KaKL ohŁ 6bMH nepBOHaaaabHC HaneaaTaHbi, xoth noKOHHbiił B. M. rapmiiHL n ny-
mbjil hxl nepecMOTptTb h 0TA'Ł:iaTb .pa myi/Libiiaro H3Aauiji. ho He ycirfuiL. Mbi He caiiTfijm ce6a bl npaBrI> BXOHHTb BL OppHKy AOCTOHHCTBa T^KL MH ApyrHXL H3L 9THXL npOH3BeAeHifi H TOJIbKO CIIITajIH CBOCii CBH- meHHOH 06H3aHH0CTbI0 OTKJIHKHyTbCH Ha TOJIOCL HOHH- Taxe.ieii h Apyseii noKoflHaro micaTej/i ii AaiL 9thml
jiHpaML bo3mojkho nojiHoe coSpanie ero npoH3Be-
Aemfi.
Botl nepeacHb CTaTefl, BomeAuiHXL bl TpeTbio KHHJKKy «Pa3CKa30BL B. M. rapuiHHa»:
1) OneHbKopoTeHbKifł poMaRL(«CTpeK03a» 1878 r.). 2) JIflryiHKai]yTeinecTBeHHnii1a(«PoAHHKL» 1886 r.). 3) CKa3aHie o ropAOML Arrerfc («PyccKafl MbicJib» 1886 r.).
4) CarHajL («OfcBepHbiii B1jcthhkl» 1887 r.). 5) AacaapcKoe a^ o («Hobocth» 1877 r.).
6) IleTepSyprcKia imcbMa ( « lOambiii Kpaśi»
1882 r.).
7) BTopaa BbiCTaBKa «06m;ecTBa BbiCTaBOKL xy- AoatecTBeHHbixL npoH3BeAeHiĘ» (Hobocth» 1877 r.).
m
8 ) HoBan KapTrna CeMiipa^cKaro « Cb'Łtobh xpn- CTiaHCTBa» ( « Hobocth» 1877 r .).
9) IlMiicpaTopcKaH aKajteMia xyji,OJKecTB,i> 3a 1876— 77 yaeóHbii roffb («Hobocth» 1877 r.).
10) 3aMiTKH o xyA03KecTBeHHbixrb BbicTaBKaxrb (((C^BepHbifi Bl)CTiiiiK'b» 1887 r .).
11) Tpn CTireoTBopcHia B. M. FapuniHa (H3T> c6op- HHKa « riaMSTii B. M . rapniHHa»).
Kt> H.3;i,aBaejioii b x HacToaipee Bpema TpeTbeii
khhjkkIi « PascKasop/b B. M . rapiiiHHa» iipiuioHteHbi ,a,Ba nopTpeTa iioKoiłiiaro nucaTcaa u óiorpaijua ero, Hanucaunaa A . M . CKaSnaeBCKHMB.
CBifllHiii o m m BceBoiia I e b m o b m rapnmHa. IlepBoe ii rJiaBHoe mIscto H3t bc1;xx óiorpaijniHe- CKJixrL cBifl^HiH o BceBOJO^i MHxaiiJiOBPiqt Papiniml; AOJUkho 6bm> 6e3cnopHO OTKerxeuo ero aBTOÓiorpaijnrie-
ckoii sanucK^, athhohhutb C. Ao. BeerepOBy bt KOHipfe 1884 ro,a,a. B ort hto cooć>ui,aeTX B. M —hhb t btoh
.samicirŁ o cboiixt npeAKaxrB, poAHrrejaxrŁ u nepBbiXT roAaxT CBoefi ?kii3uh *):
«PoArB rapuiiiHbiiB— CTapHHHbifi ABopjiHCKifi poAx. Ilo ceMeHHOMy npeAaniio, naiiit, pOAOHanajibHHKT, Mvp3a Fopiua hjiii Papina, BbimeaT 031 3ojiotoh op/ibi npn MBauł. III 11 KpecTiiJiCH. Eaiy hilh ero iiOTOMitaMT 6bi.ui AaHbi seMJin bt iibintiiiHeii BopoHeatcicoii ryóepimi, r,i,I; rapiniiHbi oaaroiioaynno ;i,o;kiuh a° HbmŁoiHiDCT Bpe-
m6ht 11 aaiiie ocTajincb noMlimiiKaMii b t anpfe moiixt
ABOK>pOAHblXT ÓpaTI,eBX, II3T KOTOpbIX'b H B!I;I,f>aT TOJibKO ojpioro, Aa 11 to bt. a^tctbF. O rapuiiiHbixT. MHoro CKa3arrb He Mory, Ą Isat moh, E ropt Apximo-
biiht óbUb HeaoBiK'}- KpyToii, iKecroKiii 11 Bjac/rmnii: *) Cm. o G o p H H K t < K p a CH Hf t U,BliTOKX2, CTp. 60.
riopoirt MyJKiiKOBij, no.ib30Ba.jicH npaBOMb primae noctis
h euJiueaM mmamKOMZ (j)pyKTOBbifi ,T,cpcBt.ii HenoKop-
Hb1Xb OAHOABOppeB-Ł. OHb CyAHJICH BCK) JKH3Hb Cb C0- CfcflHMH H3b-3a KaKHXb-TO IIOATOIIOBb MC.IbUHpbl, H Kb Konpy HJH3HH ciubHO pa3CTpoHJib CBoe KpynHoe coctoh- Hie, TaKb hto orny MoeMy, oaiiomy H3b aeTBepbisb cbi- HOBefi h cwiHiiannaTii A^Tefi, AOcxa.!iocb ToabKo 70 Aymb
Bb CTapofrŁ.ibCKOMb yi;3X'fe. CTpaHHbiMb o6pa30Mb, OTcpb moh 6bi.ib coBepmeHHOH) npoTHBynoaoatHOCTbio cjiyata Bb Kiipacnpaxb (Bb rjiyxoBCKOMb nojucy) Bb HHKOJiaeBCKoe BpeMs, OHb HHKor^a He 6Mb coji- AaTb; pasBfe yaa, Kor.ua oaem. pascepAUTca, to yAa-
piiTb (J)ypa>KKoii. OHb Konaiun, Kypcb Bb I-ii mockob-
ckoh rHMHa3ia n npoGbUb ro^a A Ba Bb MOCKOBCKOMb yHHBepciiTeT-fe Ha lopHAHnecKOMb ({iaKyjibxex'Ł; ho no- TOMb, KaKb OHb CaMb TOBOpMb, ccyBJieKCH BOeHHOH
cay5K6oH» h nocTynHJib Bb KnpacupcKyio ahkmho.
KBapTiipya Cb nojiKOMb Ha /(oupt ii rf;3Aa Cb o(|jinr,e- paMH no noM^mpKaMb, OHb no3HaKOMMca cb Moeio Maxepbio EKaTepHHoio CxenaH0BH0io, xorxa cipę Akh- MOBOIO, H Bb 1848 rOAy HieHMCH.
«Eh oTepb, jioirŁiH.HKb EaxMyTCKaro yfeAa, Eita-
cepnuocjiaBCKOH ryóepnin, oTCxaBHoii MopcKofi o^epepn, 6biJib 'leaoBiaa, oneiib o6pa30BaHHbiii ii pEa,KO-xopoiHiii. OTHomemH ero Kb KpecxbHHaMb 6mjih xaKb Heo6bi- KHOBeHHbl BbTOBpeMfl, HTO OKpeCTHbie nOMŚIU.HKH npo- caaBHJiH ero onacHbiMb BoibHOAyMpeiib, a noTOMb—
h HOMiraaHHbiMb. rioM-ŁuiaTeJii.cTBO ero coctomo, Me- atAy npoHHMb, Bb to Mb, hto Bb rojioAb 1843 roAa,
XI
Kor;ia Bi) t1;xb Mf>CTaxB ayxb ne nomaceJieHia Bbi-
Mepjio oxb rojio^Haro xin})a n upiarn, chb 3a.10jKH.iB ii Mimie, sann.rb AfinerB h caM'b npHBe3B « H3B PocciH»
Sojibinoe KOJiHiecTBO xat6a, KOTopbiH h po3AajiB ro.no-
;piBiiinM’b My®HKaMB, cbohmb h ayjKHMB. Kb co>Kajiłi-
niio, ohb yMepi) oneHb paao, ocxaBiiBB naxepbixB arfe- xefl; CTapmaa, moh Maxb, 6wia eipc ^Łboikoh. ho ero
■jaGoTbi o BocnirraHin ea npHHecJiH hjioabi, h nocjrŁ ero cMepra no npeaaieMy BbiniiCbiBajiHCb yniiTe.Bi a KHurii, xaKB aro ko BpeMeHH BbiKo^a aaMyarii moh jviarrb
jiajiacb xopomo o6pa30BaHHoii ^fiByiiiKoii, a no xor- „lamiieMy BpeMeHH h a-m rjiyxiiXB m!;cxb EKarepHHO- cjiaBCKoił nftepniti aaatc pŁ;i,KO o6pa30BanHOii.
«J1 pojuucn Tpeibii Mri> (bb mrTaiin 6a6yiHKH, bb
EaxMyTCKOM'B yrfe3A't) BToparo ijjeispajui 1855 roAa, 3a AbP iicaIuh ao csiepTH HiiKOJiaa IlaB.ioBina. Krkb
CKB03b COHB 1IOMHK) n03K0Byi0 oSCTaHOBKy, OrpOMHblXB pbUKHX,B KOHea h orpoMiibixrb .iroAeii B'b jiaxaxB, ói-
jibixb cb roiiyfihiMB KOJierraxB u BOJiocaxbixB i;acKaxx,. BmIiCtIj cb hojikomb Mbi nacro nepetsataaii cb Mł.c/ra Ha mIjcto; MHoro CMyxHbixB BocnoMHiiaHin coxpaHiuiocb bb Moefi naMHTH H3B 9xoro BpeMeHH, ho pa3CKa3axb a HHnero ne Mory, Sojicb omiióinboa bb (J)aKxaxB. Bb
1858 roAy oxeu,B, nojyiHBB nacji;i,CTBO oxb yMepuiaro A'tAa, BbimeJiB bb OTCTaBKy, KyiniJiB aomb bb Cxapo- fiŚJibCKt, bb 12 BepcxaxB oxb KOxoparo óruio narne nwlmie, h Mbi cxajni jkhib xaMB. Bo Bpeaa ocboSojk- Aeaia KpecTbHirb oxen,B ynacrBOBajiB bb xapbKOBCKOMB KOMnxexl; ajienoMB oxb Gxapo6i.ibCKaro yfeAa. 1J bt.
XII
3T0 BpeMfl BbiyiMCfl HHTaTbj BbiyMioB Mena nó crapon khhżkkI; «CoBpeMeHHHKa» (cTaTbH se iiomhio) HaniB jloMauiiiiii yairreib II. B. 3aBaACKifi, BnocjrfeACTBiii cocjiaHHbffl— 3a 6e3nopa«KH bb xapbKOBCKOMB yHHBep- cnTerli — B'b IleTpoaaBOACKB h 'renepb yaie AaBHO yiiepiinfi.
«IlflTbiii toab Moeii JKH3HH SbiJiB oaefflb oypiibin: MeHH B03MH H3B CTapofit.IbCKa Brb XapbKOBB, H3B XapbKOBa bb Offeccy, orryAa bb XapbKOBB h Ha3anB bb Crrapo6rI;jibCKB (Bce oto Ha noiTOBbixB, shmoio, xfe- TOMB H OCCHblo); IlŁKOTOpbM cpeilbl OCTaBHJIH BO Mlrfł ueii3rjajinMoe BOcnoMimame h, 6bm» mojkctb, cjiliAbi Ha sapaKTep*. IIpco6jia,vuomee Ha Moeii ({msiouoMiii no- naibHoe BbipaJKeaie, b^pohtho, nojyaii.io CBoe nanajio bb -)Ty nopy».
y®e BB 3TOMB irt/KHOMB B03paCTrŁ B. M 'IB Ha-
aajiB oóiiapyiKHBaTb cBOHCTBa, EOTopbia npuBJieKaJui Bci;xB 3HaBuiHXB ero, BiiocjiiACTiuii. TaKB yaie Tor^a, no cJioBaMB 6paTa ero ohb « 6bixb Heo6biKHOBeaHO apa-CHBB, A06pB, KPOTOKB II n0JIb30BaiCa oSmeil JHOÓOBbIO BcIiXB oKpya;aioiH,iixB» *). E>iy 6buo aerbipe ro;ia, K o m o/umaubi, npii Bbixoyf. hsb pepKBii, kb Ma-repa ero nojiouiejiB HeaiiaKOMbin CTapuKB, h aairtnuB, boc- XHiu,aacb MajibHiiKOMB:
__BaulB CbiHB yAHBirreJibHO xopouiB, ho 9Ta apa-coTa He aureibCKaa: 6oa4e scero ohb HauoMiraaeTB Mfffe Ioaima KpecTiiTe-ia, aaKB ero ii3o6pa>aaiorb cb
XIII
aroneMB. H HiieHHO Tanoro bha^ b sa rpamiueii, bb
/^pesneHCKOH raaaepei.
Bb ocoSeuHOCTB npeKpacBbi Gbian ero raaaa— Goat- inie, CB-frraoKapie. e t naHHHbiMn p^CHnpaMH. Yace cb
H^TCTBa CB^TMIlCb BB HHXB H AOÓpOTa, H KpO 1'OCTb, ii Karaa-TO rpycrb.
/ Bsrtcrfi cb t£mb ysce bb nepBbie ro^bi ero jkh3hh
o6Bapy!KioKCb bb peScHK'!'. Kpaiihhh 'iytkocte nep-BOBB, BneWJIHTeJIbHOCTb H BYBCTBHTeJlbriOCTb. TaKB. BB t'6xb ace BOcnoMHHaBiflXB gpaTa bb «PoAHHKrh» mm
BHTaeMB, Ti’0 BB OapoGIsabcirfi, rjrfe arnaa ceiiba Fap- HIHHbIXB BO BpeMH KpblMCKOH BOHBbl, nOCTOaHHO CmF-
HHjiiicb KBapTiipoBaBuiie TaMB EaBaaepiircide noarii. Bb aomF rapuinHi)TX'i, aacTO óbiBara o(f)!iu,epi>i. 3am,HT-
eiiKn CeBacTonojia, npa3CKa3bi OBcfeb y®acaxB h noa- BiiraxB ceBacTonoabCKofi oGopoHM He npepbiBajiHCb. JKaAHO iipiic.iyiiniBajicH peGeHOKB kb otiimb pa3CKa- 38MB H T8KB naO.ieKTpHSOBaJICH HMH, HTO J HerO 3BH- jiocb cepbe3Hoe HaMŚpeHie hath na Boiray. H'fecEOJibKO
pa3B coGnpaaca ohb bb jopory: 3aKa3biBaJiB noBapy Ha Aopory mipo>KKH, coGnpaaB Gfiabe bb y3eaoKB, Ha- AŁBaaB ero Ha naeaii n HBaaaca irpomaTBca cb ąo- MainHHMH. 9th npomania aoboamh ero ao ropbKHXB cae3B h iiocjB; HeMaaHXB YnTiiiiauiii ohb coraauiaaca OTaOJKIITb nOXOAB AO J-Tpa. IIpOCHyBHIHCb yTpOMB, OHB 3a6wBaaB o BaepauiHeMB. hq aopesB HiscroabKO Bpe- MeHH CHOBa naaHHaaHCb rfs ate cGopbi aa BoiiHy.
Coraacao co bcFmbbthmb BcnoMHiiaeTB o a’6tckhxb
roAaxB B. M— aa u A«Afl ero, B. C. Akhmobb *). «fl
XIY
BOpHTT, OHrŁ— nOSHaKOMHJICE CT, BceBOJO,3,OMrb BI, Mafe 1857 roaa. Ewy 6bi.io ab a ro^a. 9to 3a6aBHbia 6yrry3T>, to-ibko-hto HaaaBHiia oojrraTb, o6in,ia 6ajo- BeHb bt, ceMbli. Kor Aa oin, iiaonna.n, KanpaarnmTb, Haun, CTapbiii jiaKeii, ^Minpifi, nyrajn, ero «rpap- K0MT>», H 3T0TB (jjaHTaCTHTCCKifl EpiiPKO npHBOAMT, po- 6eHKa bt, TaKofi yatacT,, hto, npa oahomt, npoa3Hece- ma CTpaamaro aMena, oht, raoTaJiT, CJie3bi a yTaxajn,. IIOMHIO, MTO OHT, JHO0BJIT, MOJIHTbCH Bory H yCepAHO noMHHajiT, «A'fcAaKy» a «6a6any» (A^Aymaya 6a6ynn;y). 4acxo oht, H3o6pajKa.iT> CBHToropcKaro iepo^iaKona a, HaAiBT. Ha ce6a npocTbiHio bt, bhaIj Mauria, ct, jih- neaKoa bt, pyicfe, H3o6paJKaBHjea cafaiy, npoxa!KHBajica no KOMHaTaMT,. Boaraauma: « Boscranare! » IIosjkc, bt, Haaajil, 1860 r., oht, npifejKajiT, ct. MaTepbio komhIś bk Oleccy, KYAa a tojii,ko-hto B03BpaTaaca H3T> jioh- AOHCKaro naaBama Ha napoxoA'fe «Bec.Ta» (biiocjtŁa- CTBia 3ii a mciihtomt>) . 3to 6bi.rb yate nnTHjrfenria Maai,-
hhkt,, oneub KpoTKia, cepbe3Hbia a CHMnaTiiMebiii, ho- CHBmiaca hoctohhho ct, «MipoMT, Eojkbhmt,)) Pa-3HHa, KOTOpblfl OHT, OCTaBJIHJIT, TOJbKO pa^H
H3JII06aeH-Haro hmt, pacoBama.
Y
Mena ao chxt> nopT, coxpa-HHIOTCH MOH 3aMrJ&TKH 0 HJiaBaHia, COBepmeHHO HMT, acnopaeHHbiH H3o6pa*emHMH Ha KaacAoa cTpaium/I;«BecTbi».
Sa^cb BCTpł.TaeTCH MaaeiibKoe npoTnBoplanc M e- jKAy coo6nj,emaMH AW* h naeMHriHHKa. TaKT>, no cbh- AtTeabCTBy B. M— aa, aaTaTb Bbiyaajicfl oht, bo BpeMa
0CB0605KAeHiH KpeCTbflHT,, CJrfiAOBaTejIbHO, okojo 1861
XV
rosa; y A . AmaoBa ace mli mrraeMi, hto yme b i Hanaji^ 1860 roii,a o h i bha^Ji i MeMHHHHua iioctohhho c i ((MipoMi Eo jk lio ii b i pyKaxi». CBiiAl.TejbCTBO A. O. AnnMOBa 3acjiyjKHBaeTi Sójibiuaro Blipomiji. Kani BOcnoMBHanie, npiiHajuejKamee k i opluoMY yme B03pacTy, Aa n OTKyAa me iniarie moiuo 6biB3flTbca b i ero naMHTii npeACTaBaeme Ma.ii.Min;a c i khhtoio b i pyKaxi. rapmHHi JKe Mon h cóhtlch b i roAaxi, BcnoMHHaa o TaKOMi hIukhomi B03paca”L, h k i TOMy me HeH3B"ficTH0, KaKi noHHMaji o h i ocBoSojKAeme KpecTbHHi: noBBJieHie jih MamiiJtecTa, io h BOo6iH,e Beci> aKTi, HaMaBiuiHCfl, k b k i iisbIjctho, c i 1858 roAa?
KaKi 6bi to hh 6buo, no c i naTMiTHaro B03- pacxa Mbi bhahmi yjKe B. M — aa rpaMOTHMMi, h, Kani pe6eiioi;i i;pafinc jno6o3HaTejibHbin, o h i c i jkhA' HOCTbio naSpoanca Ha khhph , cpa3y pacKpbiBHiiii ne- peAi h h m i plubiii HeBlsAOMbii eMy Mipi. Bo t i Kani BcnoMHHaeTi o h i o nepioyt CBoeii jkh3hh c i mmi h BOCbMH jrflTl *):
«CTapuiHxi SpaTbeBi OTiipaBiuir b i IleTepSypri; MaTymKa nofeajia c i hhmh, a h ocTajica c i o th o m i. JKm h mm Cl HHMI TO b i AepeBHli, B I CTenH, TO B i ro- poA^, to y OAHoro H3i m o h x i AW-ii b i Crrapo6'fejib- ckomi yli3Art . HimorAa, KaateTCH, h He nepewraJii TaKOH MaCCbl KHIin, KRKl BI TpH TOAa JKH3HH c i ot- Ho m i, o t i naTH ao BocbMiuitraaro B03pacTa. KpoMl; pa3Hixxi A'feTCKHXi KHHn (h31 KOTopbixi oco6emio
XVI
uaMfiTCin> Mfffe npeBOCxo;i,ui)iiL «MipT>Bo®iH» Pasma), a nepeaaTaab Bce, htó Mon, e^Ba noHHMaTb H3B «Co- BpeMeHHBKa», «BpeRieHii» h ApyrnxB jKypHajioBt 3a H^CKOJibKO jrliTT). Cmbho Ha MeHa noAMcTBOBajia Bh-
aepB-CToy («XinKiiHa ahah ToMa» h «}KH3Hb He-
rpoBB»). J[o Kaiioii CTeneHH CBo6o,a,eHB Gbura, a bb
HTeHin, MoaceTB noKa3aTb $aKTB, hto h npoHejra.
«Co6op'b napnaiCKOH BoroMaTepiD' Fioro bb ceMb jt6tb ii, nepeaHTaBB ero bb 25, He Hamejra. HHaero HOBaro, a « Hto aFjiaTb)) HHTajiB no KHHiKKairb bb to camoe Bpema, ror/ia HepHbimeBCKifi citaIub bb Kpi;rioctu.
3to paiinee iTenie Gbuio, 6e3B coMU^Hia, oaeHb BpeA- ho. Toi\a,a ate a hhttub [Iyuibima, JIepMOHTOBa («Fe-
poS narnero BpeivieHii» ocrrajica coBepuienHO nenoHHT- HblMB, KpOM'L Bs.lbl, O KOTOpOH H TOpbKO H.iaKaJIb), ToroJia ii >KyKOBCKaro».
Boib Bce, hto HaMB H3BFCTHO o nepBOMB nepiojpk ;kh3hii B. M— aa, o ro,n,axB A^TCTBa, npoBCAeiinbixB u mb bb npoBiiHH,in. Ha agbhtomb rojiy nocjifeAOBajiB noaHbiH nepeBopoTB bb ero jkii3hh: ohb GbuiB nepe-
Be3eHB BB CTOJiimy ii bcjtŁab. 3arfcMB OTflaHB bb o^ny H3B neTep6yprcKnxB riiMDa3iii. Botb KaKB caMB ohb
BCIIOMHHaeTB o6b OTO MB COSblTlII, paBIIO EBKB O CBO-iixb rHMHa3HiecKHXB roAaxB *):
«Bb 1863 rojiy siaryniKa npifexaja 3a mhoio H3B neTepGypra ii yBe3Jia cb coGoio. 15-ro aBrycTa BBi;xajni Mbi bb nero nocxfc nyTemecTBia H3B
XVII
okibCKa ao Mockbbi Ha iiepeKJia;i,iihixi. a otb Mockbbi iio atęjifeHoii Aoporl; noMeio, htoHeBa npHBejia mchh
BT. HGOlIHCaHHblH BOCTOpn, (mbi jkhjih Ha Bac. OCTp.),
h h Haaajn. ^aate ca. HSBOLii,HKa cosHHflTb k i, Hen cthxh
ca. piieMaMH «mnpoKa» h «rjiy6oKa». Cb t1xb nopa. fl— neTepoyprcKiit atHTejib, xoth aacao yi'.aaaua. bb
pa3Hbia MifiCTa.
«Bb 1864 roay MeH.a oanaaii Ba. 7-io cn6. i hm- Ha3iio, Ba. 12 jraiiin Bac. o cap. Yhmch huooCnn,e ao- BOJibHO 0.10X0, xoT!i ue OTaiiaa.ico ocoGoueoio jiIhoctuo: MHoro BpeMeHH yxoanao Ha nocTopoHHee Trenie. Bo BpcMH Kypca h ABa pasa SojtŁjib u pasa, ocTaacji bb
o a c c l no jiBiioctii, tbkb oto ceMiuliTiiiii KypcB ajo mghh iipeBpaTruca bb AcemiLdrniiii, oto BnpoaeMB, :ie cocaaBHJio ajih MeuHóo.ibiiioii (ylai.i, aain. KaKB a nocry- nmiB bb niMHasiio 9 jiItb. Xopouiia otmItkii h iio- jyaaiB tojimio 3a pyccnia scoaiiHeHiH» h iio
ecTe-CTBeHHblMB HayKaMB, KB KOTOpbIMB H 'IV BCTBOBHJIb
CHJbHyio JHO0OBB, He yMepHiyio ao ciixb nopB, - ho
He HameAiiiyio ceo! npujioHieiiin. MaaeMaTiiKy HCKpeHHo HeHaBHAluiB, xoth TpyAHa oHa mhIsHe óbuia, h cth- pajica, no B03M0/KH0CTH, H30lraTi, sauaTiił eio. Harna niMHa3ifl bb 1866 rosy 6buia npeo6pa30BaHa bb pe- ajibHyio niMHasiio ii Aoaro cjiyjKMa oópasnoBbiMB sa- Be^eHieMB ajih Bceft Poccin (Tenepb OHa 1-e peajibHoe yaiuiiiine). Muli piano c.iyoaaocb bh;vŁtł BOcnirraH- HIIKOBB, KOTOpbie COXpaHIIJIH Obi AOSpYIO HaMflTb O CBoeMB yaeCnoMB saBeAemn; oto KacacTca ao 7-fi
rHMHasin, to OHa ocaaBiuia bo mitŁ caMbia Apyateiioó-ii
XVIII
Hbifl BOcnoMHHaHifl. Kb B. 0. a BajibAy (jupeKTopb b i> Moe BpeMfl, juipeKTop-L h Tenepb) a HaBcerja, KameTCH, coxpaHio xopouiifl qyBCTBa. H a * y w re n e fi a cb 61&- roaapHOCTbio BcnoMHHaio B. n. reHHnnra (cJiOBecHOCTb)
n M. M. GeaopoBa (ecT. ncTopia); nocjrkABit 6bUb npeBOCXOitHbiH 'le.ioirŁia, h npeBocxoAHbiii yaiiTCJii., Kb coacajitaiio, iiorySjieHiibiii pioMOHKoii. Ohb yMept nB-
ckojibko .tŁtii Tony iia3avi,'i).
« Hammaii cb 4-ro KJiacca, h Haaajib npiiHUiiaTb
yaaerie (kojihhcctbciiho, BiipoaeMb, BecbMa c.iaóoe) Bb
mMEiasHiecKOii Jitrrepaxypfe, KOTopaa oj ho speMa y
Hacb iibiiimo pBisjia. Ojuo H3b iiajaniii, «Bc'iepmi;i m era *, b h x o*w o eaceHej^ibnoaKKypaTHO B bTeaeiiie
roją. CKOJibKO homhio, (JtenbeTOHbi moh (3a nojmicbio
«Arac(|)epb»), 00Jib30Ba.inci, ycnfotoMb. Torja me a nofl-L BaiaHieMb «Hjiiajbi» c o h h h b jł noaMy (reK3a-MGTpOMb) Bb IliCKO-IbKO COTb CTBXOBb, Bb KOTOpOH oiiiicbiBaJiCH Hauib rHMHa3HHecKiź óbiTb, nperayme-
CTBeHHO— JpaKII.
« BysyMn mMHa3nCTOMbj a ToabKO nepBbie rrpn roją rKii.ib Bb CBoeii ceMbfe. 3aTŁMb mbi cb cTapniHMH ÓpaTbHMH JKHJ1H Ha OTjliJIbHOH KBapTIipt (lIMb SblJIO Torja 16 h 17 jrfrrb); CJifeayiomiii rojb npomHJib y CBOHXb jaJIbHHXb pOJCTBeHHHKOBb, nOTOMb 6bIJIb naH- cioHepoMb Bb niMHaBiir. j Ba roją mii.rb Bb ceMbfc
3HaKOMbixb neTep6yprcKHXb HimoBuiiKOBb HHaKOHepb
(ibl.Ib IipiIHHTb Ha Ka3eHHblii CHCTb. Ilcpejb KOHIJOMb
XIX
eflBa cnacca nocak noayroAOBaro rfrieHbH. Bb 3rro hic BpeM‘rI 3aCTp fcjHJICH MOH BTOpOH 6paTB».
BonpeKH CBHA'I;TCJiL,CTBy B. M— na o tomb, hto ohb yrajica BB riiMHa3in iijioxo, H. B. AopaMOBi bb cBoeMB coSpamii MaTepiaaoBB a*h óiorpaiJtiH I!. M. rap- ^ n a *) yTBepaiAaeTB, hto «y<mjiCH B. M. xopouio ii ocTaBHJiB caMbia npiflTHbiH BOcnoMHHania bbcboiixb yiHTeJiflXB u BocnuT;Ti’c.iaxB». IIpoTiiBopIiiie aro oieHb aerao pasptuiaeTcn tŁmb cooSpajitemeMB, hto
iy[— gy Morao Ka3aTbCH, htoohb ynHTCfl naoxo, npo- cto noTOMy, hto npii 6aecTmpHXB ciioco6hocthxb cmy
He npnxoAiniocb na npHroTOBaeme ypoKOBB TpaiHTb MHoro BpeMeHii; ho sto He M^uiaao cmy npoii3BO,iTrn> aa yHHTeaen BnenaTafcHie OTJininaro ynemiKa. By/iym aioSHMpeMB riiMHa3HHecKaro naaajibciBa, ohb noar.30- BaJica oSipeio ciiMiiaTieio 11 co cTopoHbi TOBapinneił.
«CpeaH TOBapiniieii, no caoBaMB H. B. ASpaMOBa,
ohb cb nepBbixB ace xŁtb npiofipiiJiB mhopo Apyaeii, CB KOTOpblMH H nOftAepJKHBaJIB 3aT"fcMB cawbifl 3a,iy- uieBHbiH oTiiouieHia ao caMoii cniepra. Bb tomb bo3-
pacrt bb He mb yaie upuo iipoiib-hlihcl sci tŁ npe- aecTHbia nepTbi ero xapaitTepa, kotopbih nosAHpe hc- BoabHO oiapoBbiBajiH 11 noKopH.iii Boanaro, iimiBUiaro cb hhmb KaKoe-.nióo Ękjo: ero HeoSbiiaiiHan MHrKOCTb bb 0TH0inemHXB kb aioAJiMB, raySoKaa cnpaBeAJiii- boctb, yiKHBiiiBOCTb, CTporoe oTEomenie kb ceCrh, CKpOMHOCTb, OT3BIBHHBOCTB Ha TOpC H paAOCTb hhfo h MHoroe Apyroe».
*
XX
Bon, *1X0 coo6m,aen o Papunm!;, Kaia, niKuiasn- crfc, TOBapiiipt ero, M. MaabimeBa,, 3iiaBiniił ero ca,
1865 rosa, Kor^a rapuiHHa, nepeuieja, 1134, nepBaro
KJiacca bo BTopoii *):
« 0h4, 6bU1 MaJIbBHKTj HeOÓBIKHOBeHHO CKpOMHblfl,
ho Becejibiił, yjKHBHHBbiH h ayAeoHbifi TOiiapnupi,, h
XOTH H He OTJlHHaJICfl BCliMH 3THMH KaHeCTBEMH, HO MW ca, HHMa, noApyiKiijnici, h ,40 caMofi TpariiaecKoii koh- HHHbi rapniHHa żkhjiii Ayma Ba, Aymy. Pa3a> tojibko
Hauuia rynna Ha Harny ApyatSy, aa htoKpyrona, Sbuia,
BHHOBaia, a, h Bc. Mhx. pa3cepAHJiCH Sojibme rio npiiH-
pnny. II Swjia, nancioHepoMa,, a Bc. Mhx. iiphxoah-
m,HMa,; Haca,, naHcioHepoBa,, KopMiuiH He Ba®HO, a ajih
3AopoBaro, ciiJibHaro inaayHa Aaate onem, Jiaiio, noae- My h aacTCUbKo fibiBajii, BriponwioAb. PaprauHa, aie, npnxoAa Ba, yaiunune ejKeAHeBtio, ripiiHOCMa, ca, co6ok> 3aBTpana>,—h bott, pa3a,, Ba, ocoSemo njtoxyio mhhv- Ty, a Banana, Ha Hero, OTHHJia, 3aBTpaKa> h ca>i,.i4,.
3to rpySoe Haciuiie cTpaniHO B03MyTM0 Bc. M— aa hmhP ctowo6oJibunixa, ycii.im. npii3HaBa> bcioHeónaro- bhahoctbMoero nocayiiKa, npHMHpHTbca ca, HHMa,. 9ro— Hama eAiiHCTBeHiiaji ccopa 3a bcŁ 23 roAa Apya;6i,i.
« lIacrreubKO, BcnoMimaH toam yl,Terna, h aoiiah AO
3Toro 3Hii30Aa, B. M— aa, He Mora, He npiióaBim,: «a
Bce ate, co3HaflcH, bto 6buio itoajio!».
«H3a> Bd;xa, 3HaBuiHxa> iioKOHnaro B. M— aa BpsAT, 311 HafiAercH kto, Morymiii cna3aTb yypnoe o6a, otomt,
XXI
r.jyfioKO mccthomb, mhjiomb ii xopome>n, aeJioBlarfi)). BmIictŁ cb HpaBCTBeHHbiMH yace bb niMHaBiiaecKie roAti Haiajni oSnapyjKHBaTbca bb B. M— al; ii tŁ yM- cTBeHHbia KanecTBa, KOTopbia iiopaiKajiii BcfexB 3HaB-
iiihxb ero: ero iyyMrinBoe OTiiomenie ko BceMy biiaIih- HOMy, cJibimaHHOMy ii wranuoMy, cnoeoónocTb GbiCTpo €XBaTbiBaTb cym,HOCTb ,a,r]Esjia a naxo;iiiTb paapimenie Bonpoca, bha^tb bb npe^Merfe r t CTopoHbi, KOTopbia oSbiKBOBeHiio ycK0Jib3aH)TB otb BHHMama ,npyrnxB, opii- niHajibHOCTb BbiBO^OBB h o6o6meHii, cnocofiiiocTb 6r>i- «Tpo h JierKO npincKHBaTb ^obo^bi h apryMeHTbi bb
noAKpłiiuieHie cbohxb B033prŁmfi, ysdsHbe iiaxo,i,inb cbh3b
II 3aBHCIIM0CTB MCIK/iy IipCAVieTaMII KaKB-6bI OHII 3a- TeMHeHbl HH 6bI.UI II lip.
Botb bb KaKOMB BiiA^i H3o6pajKaeTB B. M —aa. H. B. PefiHrapflTB, BHA^Biuia ero bb Bana-rt 1866 ro-
t. e. Kor^a PapiHimy 6biJio eipe Bcero 11 jtŁtb *): <cIIomhh) , Mirt iipaBiumcb bb MaaeiibKOMB BceBO- jioyfe Jio(j03HaT’eai,iiocTi» h ociioBaTe.ibiioc 3HaHie t!ixb
npeAMeTOBB, cb kotopbimh ohb ycirLiB no3HaKOMHTbca. Ohb 0'ieiib jho6iijib ecTec/rBeiiiibui uayKii h ciubiio iih- rrepecoBajiCH iimh. IloJib3yacb no.raoii cbo6oaoh, npoBO- jia aacTO BpeMH co B3pocjbiMH, ohb He 6bijib noxoatB Ha t1sxb flfcreH, KOTopbia jho6htb Kopwrb 6ojibhihxb, BMluiiiiBar8<)Cfi bb pa3roBopbi, pe3onepcTB0BaTb. I hi- nero no;io6iiaro y Hero ne 6bixo. Ohb 6bi.ib yo6pbijn,, MiuibiMB peóeiiKOMB u, Biulscrf cb tIimb, 0'ieHb yM HbiMB. BnpoaeMB, a iiomhio, KaKB ohb oflHaJKAti
Biri»-<•
XXII
IIiaJICH BT, pa.TBOBOpT, B3pOCJIblXT>, HO 9T0 BM^UiaTeJIS- ctbo 6iijjio Heo6xoAHMO h b b i im o cumo co6oh. Kaicb- to B eoepojn. co6p a jo cb y EKaTepiiHbi CTenaHOBHbi h4j- CKOJlbKO 3HaK0MblXT,, MeHtjiy KOTOpblMII ÓW.IH AOBOJIbHO HSB^CTHblfl BB IlHTCJUHietITHbIXT, KpyJKKaXT, JHIU,a. Mbl ci> BceBOJionoMB c n a t jii bt, cTopoHt. 11 o 'ie.\n>-TO b iio.i- rojioca TOJiHOBajiH. IIo aaKOMy-To nosowy onna iaM a, oneHb o6pa30BaHHaa h HaHHTaHHaa oco6a, 3anaaa bo- iipocB: noTCMy TaKB jrerKO rionwMaeTca HKopb ii3T) bo,i w, MCIKiy T'I)MT) KaKT. OHT, TaKT> KpillKO AepHUITCH Ha. I llf,, HTO CKO])'I;C HOIIHCTb BO BpCMJI Óypil HKOpHaH H'fellb, H^M-b CIBHOeTCH KOpaC.Ib? Il3T> npHCyTCTBOBaBIHIIXT> hhkto He Mori. naTb OTBŚTa; o ih h t. otchi, oopasoBau- Hbiii rociiojuiH-b 3aMrfeTHJiT), M eiK iy npoTinrb, hto n a io cnpocHTb siopflKa. ycawmaBT, oto. Bccbojioat, BCTajrc. ct, CBoero BrŁcTa h iio io h ic.i t, T y ia , n t m e n , pa3- roBoprb o6t, ;iKoprI;. — « Bott, iiomcmy e r o Tain, jierKO nOAHHTb)), OfipaTIIJICH OHT) KT, BOIipOIHaBLUCH 0C06t , H 3aTfcMT, o6t>hchh.i x BecbMa npocTO ii Har.iaiHO cnocoóT. noiBCMa HKopa. OKa3ajiocb, tto oSpaaoBaHJiwe jhoah, n ayiaBuiie i|)ii3HKy ii mhoto pa3T> bIipohtho BiiifeBinie noAHHTie HKopa, He m o m h AaTb o6T,HCHeHifl othoch- TejibHO o ie m , npocTaro h oóbiKnoBeHHaro nB-iemu, ko- Topoe o6t.hchh.it> rHMHa3HCTT. 3-ro m u 4 -ro KJiacca (Ha caMOMT, B Toparo).
«B. M— T'b, HacKOJibKO h ycnLiT, 3aMrfmiTb, 6bi.n.
bhojih'6 caMOCTOHTejibHoS Harypofi. 9Ta caMOCToaTCib-
HOCTb, KaKT, MHi Ka3ajiocb Toria, BbipaataJiacb bt, tomt,,
XXIII
oócTaHOBKa. Boo6me ArfeTii, kotopbimb npeAOCTaBJieHa noJiHas CBoSo^a, hbjihiotch nacTO bIjphbimb OTpaiKe- HieMB Bcero OKpyiKaioiparo; ohh noBTopnioTB cjiOBa, ({»pa3bl, KOTOpblH npHXOAHTCfl HMTb CJIbllliaTb, CTapaiOTCfl iiHTepecoBaTbCfl tŁmb, niMB imrepecyioTCH B3pocjibie. j> T\p__.,rŁ jipcACTaB.M.iB, no MoeMy Mirfcmio, bb stomb OTiioineniii HrfenTO ocoSei-iHoe: o hi, jkhjib khkb 6y;i,TO
bb ApyroMB Mipli. Ęa, h a-feiicTBHTejibHO, y Hero 6mjib cboh MajieuF.Kiii MipoKB, KOTopbiii aaiuionaacfi bbkhhjk- KaxB, pncyHKaxB, pa3.inTiHi,ixi, BcnijmazB, ne6ojibuiHXB ecTecTBeHHO - HCTopHiecKHZB Ko.oeKii,iaxB,— KaaceTCH, ecjin He oimifiaiocb, hmb caaniMB cocTaBJieHHbixB,—h 3totb ManeHbKifl MipoKB cocpenoToiHBaJiB na eefrli Bce ero BHHMaHie, bc6 ero coaepHaTCJibHbiH chocoohoctii, oTBJieb-aH Mbic.ni otb oKpy5Kaiom,HXB HBJieHiii».
CTpacTb kb ecTecTB03Haniio h naSjuoneHiaMB hb.hc- Hiii npnpoAbi bb ocooeHiiocTii npoiiB.iH.nacL bbB. M— 'ii, .rflTOMB, BB AepeBIlii. Ho H'fe.H,IMB flHHMB fipOAH-IB OHB no OKpeCTHOCTHMB, TO COSlipaH rpn6bl, TO B03HCb CB jiaryuiKaMii, nuiepimaMii h jKyKaMii. OAHaiKAbi ohb
pacnoponB 6pioxo auryuiKt, pascMorpLiB efl BHYTpen- HOCTII, 3aT't>MB aKKypaTHO 3aiHHJIB, IipH.IOżKHJlB Aepe- BHHHarO MaCJia, 06BH3aJlB TOHeHbKHMB 6HHTHKOMB, II jiarymna nocni; btoto ycKaKana *). OcoSeHHO ®e jho- 6hjib ohb cocTaBnHTb rep6apiH. CTpacTb coóupaTb pa- 'CTeHin OHB COXpaHMB AO KOHH,a JKII3HH.
Kor^a B. M-hb óluib bb cpeAHHXB KJiaccaxB
XXIV
Ha3iH, poAHfcie ero nepeceJiHJiHCb Ha ren., h OHB,CTajiB
jkhtb b b cewbij OAHoro H3B TOBapnipeił no riiMHasin
B. H. A^aHacteBa, npifejKan Ha jrfiTHie KaHHKyabi KB pOAHblMB B'b CrapoSijIbCKB HJIH BB XapbKOBB, HTO npoAOJiataJiocb ao 1877 roAa, ao iiocrrynjieHiH ero bb
apMiio, iipn hgmb eiuy npnxoAHJiocb HHorAa iiyTerue- CTBOBaiB OAHOMy óc3B npoBOJKaTbixB, Aaate 13-xŁt- HHMB peSeHKOMB. Bb 9TO BpeMH OHB o6pa30Ba.3B CB H^CKOJIbKHMH TOBapH IH,aMH nfelTO BB pOA’Ł OSlIieCTBa AJih cocraBJieHiH 6a6jiioTeKH. CpeACTBa na noKyimy KHHrB AoSbiBąancb caaibiMH pasHooópaaui.i-MH cnoco- Sasni: cooiipajiiicb Haeiicicie isanocu h AoSpoBOJibHbifl no- iKepTEOBania; Ty Aa ate uum AeHbru, OTiiycKaeMbiH Ha 3aBTpaKB HJIH BbipyHaCMblH OTB npOAaJKH BB MCJIOHUblH jiaBOHKH CTapbixB TeTpaAOKB. H e 6bi.no bb neTepSyp- ri; SyKHHHCTa, KOTopoMy B. M—hb co cbohmii coHJie-
hhmh ne naAo^JiH óbi, po3bicKHBan paspo3HeHHb)H khh- rn crrapbiXB HiypHajioBB. CoSpaHHbm khhth paspbiBa- JIHCb H H3B HHXB COCTaBJIHJlHCb płlJIbie pOMSBM, 110- B^&CTH II np.,H BCe 3T0 IiepenjieTaiOCb BKOHOMHHeCKIIMB cnocoSoMB: Koe-HTo H3B nepenjieTHbixB HHCTpyMGHTOBB 6buio npioópireHO, a ocTaabiioe .lajrljiaaocr. AOMam- Heio yTBapbK) *).
Bb cTapnraxB KjraccaxB riiMHaain HanajiHCb yaie,
KHKB Mbl BbJIUe BHA'ŁjIH. IiepBblH nonbITKH COHHIIHTb.
Otb BToro BpeMeiiH coxpaHHaocb HeSojibinoe connHenie
B. M— na, noAaHHoe hmb bb 1872 roAy yiHTeJiio
caoBecHOCTH h ofiHapyiKiiBaioipec y®e bcI; npii3HaKii
XXV
ero TajiaHTa. IIpnBo;iHM'L ipŁiiiKOMt oto nepBoe, jpfer- CKoe npoflBJieHie TBopPecTBa B. M— ia *).
CMEPTb,
<H npoaeaB «CMepTb» TypreHeBa h He Mory ne coraacHTBca cb hhmb, hio pyccKift aeaoBisKB yjmpaeTB ydummeMHO. JI,pyraro caoBa
h He noflSepeniB. IIphiiomhpitg CMepTt MaKCHłia, ooroptoniaro Meit- HHKa, ABBHHpa CopoKoyiioBa—Kaict ohh yMHpaan: thxo, cnoKoftHO. KaKB Cynio HcnoaiHaa cbokiHenpeMtaHyio o6a3aHHOCTŁ. n pa3BŁ bto He o6a3aHHOCTb?
IIomhioh a cstepib 6an3Karo mh! flopororo neaoBfoca, E. O. 4>.
HacTO, StiBajio, caJuaaB ohb aieHa bb CBoeft KOMHaTi; h 3acTaBMJiB ciyraaTB floKynHBie pa3CKa3Bi o tomb, OTKy.ua npoucxoflHTB caobo
ceptia (He homhio y®e OTKy.ua, KaateTca, cb a3HKa <PpH30BB nan BeTOBŁ), htohh oflHOMy ({maoaory flonoflamHO HeH3BicTHo npoHC- xoiKfleHie caoBa xopomo. Bbm> ohb aeaoBfacB jiaieHbKiii, Kpaitae HeKpaCHBŁia, CB TaKHMB !Ke 3eMjraHŁIMB HBfeOMB Mila, KaKOft ÓBIJIB y ABeHHpa CopoKoyMOBa. Błub ohb 3anHCHHMB ({iMOJioroMB; niicaaB
AHCcepianin Ha Marncrpa, l3flHaB hkb KocTonapoBy, hkb Cpe3HeB- CKOMy, KOToptie npa3HaBajiH bb HeMB rayfioKo-yneHaro a3HK0BŁfla.
YMepB E. 3>.—iibch ero yaeHociB Kanyaa bb JteTy. Ho ne bbtomb
flfaio; a Bsajica onucBiBaiB ero CMepTB.
E. <3>. crpaflaaB 6okŁ3hb®, noryfimineio mhoto floć>pLixB h yM-
hłixb, cmbhbixb hcmCbkb aiofleft. Ohb CTpanmo n o t . Korfla a
jkmb bmIctI cb hhmb Ha flani bb 1866 ro^y, OflHajitflH ohb no- npocHB y Mena nynoKB cohombi; a npaHecB. E. <E>. Moma nepepi- 3aaB ee bb TpyCoam BepniKa no Tpn h cnpaTaaB bbctoab. CKopo a
y3HaaB, sag ^ieoto CTpauiHaro ynoTpefiaema npeflHa3HanaH)TCH bth
TpyCoHKH; OHB THHyflB nepe3B HHXB BHH0. KoHeHHO, a yiaiułiiB He- caacTHyio coaoMy h 3a6pocMB ee bb pisKy.
3to 6liao aiioMB 1866 r., Korfla bb lleTepCyprl h no ero ospecT-
hoothmb cTpamno cBHpincTBOBajia xoaepa. CoaoMeHKH nojioran, ek
y6nTB E. <P. Ohb3a6oaiaB, HauiB flOKTopB H. II. B. BBiaeraaB ero
otb xoaepBi, ho ne cnacB otb BocnaaeHia bb KHiHKaxB h nenena. *) Ibid., crp. 6.
XXVI
t[epe3b jrfecaiib nocafc Haaaaa SojEihii E. <J>. npainiocB oaeHb raoxo. Ohł yjiept bł ceHTaCpŁ, bł joawiHBHt Beaepb. Ohb aeacaai. Ha nocTera; ero rycTBie boaocbi naxaau na aunKiii, 3eaeH0BaTBift
ioób, noKpwTŁift KaniflMH noTa. T£ao ucxyxaao cipaniHo, Ha peó- paxŁ ocTaiacb oxna Koaca; Ha Horaxb h cnmi 6buh npoaeatHH. Ha CToamris npeffb hhmb ropŁau: jbŁ JiaMHBi (ohb yate ataaoBaaca Ha HeaocTaTOKB CBfera), ctohjih jieKapcTBa,' aesraaii ero jhoGhmbihhŁ-
MeHKia KHHSKH, Aa TeTpaab Cl AHCcepTapież. & chaŁm> bb yray KOMHaTŁi h cMOTpferb Ha cpeHy cb auxopaAOHHBiMb HeiepniHieMŁ. Karb hhukCmb a noero E. Karb hu Gbiib npHBH3aHb Kb Heniy, ho 3Haa, hto nepe3b aeTBepTb naca ohb yMperb, a yate He ataaisab o HeMb. 9to He 6u.ia xoaoahoctł mupaBHOAymie: a yate orato
h noxopoHMb CBoero SoabHaro Apyra; nepeAO mho4 aeacaab npocTo yarapaioinift aeaoBiKb, a a BHxta> CMepTb em,e Bb nepBBift pa3b. Ha Ab CojtbHBiMb CKioHHaca ero Apyroft Apyrb, GbiBHiift ToBapmnb. Ma leso Tenepb yatb OHb, 3a ATaaimwecKHMb oaeaHOMb, ho naitb Tenepb noMHio ero ÓJifcAHoe, cipasaromee 3a 6oibHaro ahho.
Boi moh BocnoMHHaHia o6b aTOMb aeaoBtó KacaKTCH toibko
cnepiii E. <£.
BojibHOt leataib iiohth HenoABHatno, toibko rySbi ineniaaH hto-
to, H3piAKa npou3HOCH caoBa. Ero Apyrb yroBapmaib ero npma- CTHTbca- E. <&. atnab aieHCTOMb h xoTisab ynepeTb TaKb, Karb atuib. nociaiiH 3a CBHmeHHHKoaib; OHb npiniieab. 3to 6bUb bbico- Kifi, xyAomaBBift aeaoBirb Bb iraporoft paci, co CTporuMb xyxBiMb rpeaecKUMb npoiftmeMb h CHMnaTiiHHBiMb iuu,OMb. Ohb iiaKioHiuca HaAb KpoBaTbio; E. 3>. OTpHpaTeabHo noKaiaab roAOBOft. «He Haxo»—
thxo npoH3Hecb OHb. «yaa> nopa-óbi»—CKa3ajib csameHHHKb. ^pyrb ópocaaca yroBapuBaTB GojibHoro, roBopa, hto aeTBepTb uaca u OHb yiapeTb. E. <&. cepbe3HO caymaib cHaaaaa, hotomb Ha ranj ero no- aBuaacb niupoKaa, AoópoAyniHaa yaBióKa. «KaK0ft tbi CTpaHHBift, JleBa! bcio atH3Hb ÓBiab yMHBiMb aeaoBiKOMb, a Tenepb raynociu roBopmiib.
Hy, ympy,—Hy, hto ace Taroe? nopa h Ha hokoh; ataab tojibko— AHCcepTapiio He KOHay*. Bce stoohb roBopuab ihohotomb; nocji£x-
Hia cioBa 6bim cabimHBi tojlbko JleBii hmhŁ (a noAoraeab Kb Kpo- Bara). «JonHcaab-6bi tbi ee... oxb, Aa bIiabtbi MaTeMaTHKb*, KaKb obi BcnoMHMb oHb. OHb saMoiHaab; HacTynnaa xoaraa, TOMHTeabBaa
XXVII
CMmeHiMKŁ HaaajiB HcnoBf./tHBaTŁ. cYhrnTe, óaironiKa, noata- lyftda; JleBa, nonpocu SaTioinKy yitsTH». «^a npHHacTHCB th, Bora paja, oma-TO ycnoKofi!» E. 4>. He oiBiiaji., HaKOHepB ohb bbiio- gopHiii, yace c i Tpysomi.: «^aiłie CBt.MKy. TeMHO... yace nopa 3aH - raTŁł • Hoparo cBfcaeft. Bjrpyrt SojBHoli ojkhbmch, npnnoAHflJica jaae, cxBaTiun> JleBy 3a pyicy u cKa3ajrc. emy: «A ecm Eeine Glau- li)e...> Ohb He kóhhhtb h ynajre tiepTBbiii Ha nopyinicy. & 3ania- Kaxb. leBa 3apBwajrB, Kani. pe6eH0KB... CBaipeHHHKB kihb-to cTpaHHo CMyTMCfl ii iiocniniHO cTaaiB cHHMam c i ce6a 3nHTpaxMB. Ha inni mepTBaro ocTaaoct CTpaHHoe BbipaaceHie; hh ncnyra, hh 6oir py- meBHOił, HHHero Ha HeMB He 6sno: ohoóbijiochokoiiho
...H cTpaHeHt
Bh ib TOMHBiii ahkb ero neia.
Ero noxopoHMH Ha Bojikobomt, KiapSaml;. Omy HamicaM, hto cbihb ynept, KaKB xpHCTiaHHHB. Ha siorajii nocTaBMH MaaeHbKiń naMHTHHKt, oKpyjKeHHLiii apyrHMH, hoab KOTOpŁiMH jieacaTB JIKAH, yMepraie TaKHMB aie cipaHHbiMB oSpaaosiB, KaKB E. 4>. Tanme ysiepm h TypreHeBCKie MaKCHMB, iieibHHKB, Abbhhpb, cTapyniKa- noMimapa. Hh SpaBypciBa, hh ropecTH, hh CTpaxa He ybhahtcbbi
na ahuŁ yMapaiomaro pyccsaro peioBfaca: bb hocjiŁahkho MimyTy JKH3HH OHB CyfteTB 3a60THTBCH O CBOHXB AfeiaXB, O KaKOft-HHÓyAB KO- poBi, o tomb, hto6m 3anaamTB CEHipeHHHKy 3a cboio oTXOj,Hyio. Bfcpyromift 6mjib HeaoBfecB—ohb, tohho, oCpajB Hast cofioft coBep-
ihhtb; HeBipyioipiit yMpeTB bb fioiburaHCTBis ciyaaeBB 6e3B co3Ha- Teabnaro pacicaHHbii, He oTCTynuBB otb Toro, 3a hto ohb ctomb
nepepB caMHMB co6o& bciojkmhl, hto pocTasocb esry nociii th;kkoS 6opb6bi».
Ha 3xomb coHiiHemn yniTejib c.ioBecHocxn Bbicxa- BH.Wj OTM^Ky 4V-3.
Bb KOHiiii 1872 ro^a liana.™ o6HapyffiHBarrbCH y
B. M—na npH3HaKii Toro ncitxHHecKaro Hejiyra, o ko- TOpOMB OHB rOBOpHTB BB CBOefi aBX06iorpa<|)HHeCKOH 3anncKi. Boatsiib Hanajiacb cb Toro, hto ohb o6pa-
tilib KBaprmpy cxapmaro 6paxa Bineropa bb cpejio- Tonie pa3Hoo6pasHbixB ecxecTBeHHOHayHHbixB 3aHaxiił
XXVIII
h oiibiTOB'Ł. Bceiyfeno norpy3HBiniicb b b Hh x b ii npiiAa- Baa nM'i> MipoBoe snaBeniG; aanaaca, Me®ny npoiiiMB, rajibBaHOiiJiacTiiKOH, ycTpoficTBOMB xiiMiraecKOH aaoopa- TopiH, iipoBerąeiiieM'b bb KBapTHpy ra3a ii MHOr. AP- yB^peilHblH BB G])e.rIBbIliailH()ił BaJKHOCTH CB0IIXB3aHHTm, ąOHB yBaeKB hmii h MiiornxB H3B cbohxb TOBapnipeil; bc'£m b ii KaHtuoMy H3B B3pocabixB paBBfioHfl.iB 3iia'ie- Hie cboiixb 38tM h bb ocoSchhoctii anepnrmo Ha- na,i,ajiB Ha .iiipeinopa rininasiii, /Keaaa ii ero ii[)iiBJierib na cboio CTopoHy. Ero cTpaHHOCTH, Kpaimee nepBHoe B036y®AeHie, npHnaAKH, HaKOHen,B, odpanuiH Ha ce6a o6Hi.ee BHHMame h 3acrraBHaH noMfecTirrb ero b b 6oab- Hiipy cb. HiiKOjraa. SfliiCb ohb nepBoe BpeMH Bem, ce6a cpaBHHTeabHO cnoKofino h noab30BaJicfl nomon cbo6oaoh, nepeBe3B cioah cboio aa6opaTopiio h bcI; iih-
crpyMeHTbi, sajiyMa.iB y ApyriixB óo.ibUbixB yaHTtca My3biKrlfi. anraiHCKOMy H3biKy, roBopa, gto ii bo BpeMH
aeMenia Heab3H TepHTb napoMB BpeMH. CKopo, OAiiaKO,
nenyrB ero ycHjmjicH. Eo.rfe.-jHb maa crescendo u b b Hanaafe 1873 roAa ohb 6bijib yace Ha CToabEO dojieHB, hto kb HeMy ne Bceiya nycKa.iH HaB'fein,aBuiHXB ero. Hnoiya Ha nero uaxo;i,iL'm MiiHyTbi npocBferjifeHifl h ohb BcnoMHnaaB Bce, hto A^aajiB bb nepioAbi 6e.3y~ Mia. Majio-no-Majiy 3AopoBbe ero B03CTaHOBiiJiocb. OcTa- BajiHCb juiuib nepBHbie npiinaAKH no HoaaMB. Tor^a ero noMrfecTH.iH bb .leneSunny a-pa 'Epea, rA'fe pa3yM- Hoe JieaeHie onpaBiiJio ero, h jeŁtomb 1873 roAa ohb COBepUICHHO BbI3A0p0BfejIB *).
Bb cxŁAyioiH,eMb 1874 rony B. M—ib ycntmuo
okohtojtb Kypct rHMHaaiH h nocTyiin.n> Bb ropHbii
HHCTHTyTT>. Bott> Kant oSbacHaem cBoe nocTynjieHie
bt> 9to TezminecKoe yniumme bx CBoeii aBToSiorpatJra-
■lecKon 3anncKrfe *):
«He HM'fca bo3mo3khocth **) nocTynHTb bt> ymiBep- CHTeTT., a żiymajTŁ CAiuaTbCH ;iOKTopoin>. Mnorie H3T>
mohxt> TOBapnirien (npe;iw/iym,nxT> BbinycKOBb) nona.™ bt> MeAHipHcnyio ana/icMno n Tenepb noKTopa. Ho Kant pa3T> ko BpeMeHH Moero OKOHnanin Kypca Ę—bt> no- ya.rb 3anncKy noKonnoMy rocy^apio, hto bott>, mojit>, peaancTbi nocTynaimb bb Me;inn,iiHCKyio aKayeniio, a noTOMB upoHirnaiOTb H3T> aKa^eiiin bt> ynunepcirreTb.
Toryia 6bi.io npnKa3aH0 peameTOBb Bb #oKTopa He nycKaTb. npninjiocb BbiSnpaTb Kanoe-HnSynb H3T> tex-
HnnecKHXb ^aBe^enia: a BbiSpajib to, noMeHbine
MaTeMaTHKH-—FopHblH IIHCTHTyTT)))...
Bb HHCTHTyTfe B. M—ab yfflsjiHJib ropHbiMb Hay- Kajlb JIHIHb CTOJIbKO BpeMeHH, CKOJIbKO 6bIJI0 aro He- oOxorąiiMo, HToSbi c.rt,a,iiTb 3a KypcoMb. F.oaBHoe ate BHHManie ero SbiJio Tenepb oSpaipeno Ha pa3BHTie cbo- ero Taiairra ii nojiroTOBJienie Kb JHrrepaTypHot ;i;Łh- TenbHOCTii, npH3BaHie Kb KOTopoił OKonnaTeibno Kb aTOMy BpeMemi OB.iaArfc.io HMb. Kanoe cepbe3Hoe 3Ha- nenie npn,a,aBaJib OHb aiHMb Tpy^aMb, bhaho H3b nn
cb-XXIX
*) Kp. ąb4t., cip. 64.
**) BoitACTBie Toro, hto ranHasia, ynnaca B. M., 6naa pe- aiBHaa, He ;n,aBaBniaa npaBn Ha nocTynneHie bb yHHBepeHTeTŁ.
XXX
Ma ero, KOTopoe oht> naca-irt jriTOMb H3b XapbKOBa, nysa fesH.iT, Ha KaHiiKyjibi, A. H. Pepsy, cb KOTopbiMb
HO3HaK0MHJica eiu,e Bb rHMHa3iH, Guaroyapa osHOMy
H3b TOBapHipei, B. M. AaTKimy, h kotopomj OHb
gbT.ib oóasaiib, KaKb caMb BbipamancH, 6ojiie HiMb KOMy-mioysb spyroMy Bb s in i ymctBeHHaro ii HpaB-
CTBenHaro pa3Birria:
((Ąiaaro soboubeo Ma.io; 3T0 KacaeTca HHCTHTyT-
CKHXb .oamrriii; Boofiipe sse cumy 3a ctotomt, pi.ioe yipo h iicniicbiBaio BecbMa 3HaHHTejibHoe KOJHHecTBO 6yMarn. To, hto a immy, oneHb HHTepecyeTb sieHH h, Sysynu 6.HI3KO Moemy cepyny, socTaBJiaeTb xopomiH MHHyTbi. Moii .iHTepaTypiibic 3aMbicjibi oneiib hjhpokh, II H HbCTO COMHiBaiOCb Bb TOMb, CMOry-JIH HCIIOJIHHTb nocTaBaeHHyio 3asany. To, hto HanncaHO, no MoeMy,
yyaHHo; cawo co6oio pa3yMieTca, hto a *ie Mory ne
SbiTb npiiCTpacTHbiMb, He cmotph Ha caMoe crporoe
ii HesoBipniiBoe oTHouieHie Kb cBOHMb ciuiaMb... Ho ecjin a 6ysy iurfeTb ycnixb?!.. /lino Bb TOMb (aro a nyBCTByio), hto toubko Ha 3T0Mb nonpumi n Sysy pa-
6orraTb H30 Bcixb ciuib, CTaao 6biTb ycnixb—Boupocb Bb MOHXb CIIOCO()HOCTHXb H BOtipOCb, HMilOUpii pfl Mena 3HaHenie Bonpoca jkh3hh h CMepTH. BepnyTbca yaib a He nory. Kaiib isinHOMy musy ro.iocb KaKofi-
to roBopHTb: «Hsn, hsh» , TaKb h Miii hto-to cyeTb nepo Bb pyKH ii roBopHTb: «Hhuhi h nnuiH». He no- syMaiiTe, hto oto 3acTaBHTb Mena SpociiTb yneHbe. H irrb, a oneiib xoporao 3naio, hto Cyst a ceMH na-
Heo6xo^HM^: Bl;rib a cofiepnieimfułmiii em,e neBlbK- Aa...»
Bri> 1876 ro,ay B. M—ht. BnepBbie BbicTyninrb b-ł neaara, HaneaaTaBT. r;ii-To Ma.ieiibKiit paacKaai. *). ho B. M. He npHiaBajiT. siianenia oto My CBoeMy neóiOTy, h ynopno yMajHHBajia. o hcmt. He juo&un. roBopHTb OHt H O CBOIIXT> TpCKT) CTaTbHXl> o xy;io;KeoTBeHiii>iX'b BbiCTaBKaxrB, noMtui,eHHbixx hmt> Bi) TCMetiie 1877 ro- ^a bt> « Hobocthxt>»# 3thmhcbohmh CTaTbHMH B. M—t l, óe3ciK)puQ, f)bi,i'b oSiiaaHij CBoeMy cS.niHieiiiio ci, Epyat- KOMl Xy,HOJKHHKOB'b, KOTOpoe IIOCJI^OBaJIO KaKT) Jia.Tb BT, 3T0 BpeMH. BOT'Ł HTO Mbl HHTaeMTb 06'b 3TOMT. B I BOcnoMHHamflXT3 r. M. MaubimeBa **):
«Koii'iHBb rHMHa3iio n nocTyinnn. bx ropHbiii hh-
CTIITyTl), B. M. c6jIII3HJICH CT> KpyjKKOlffb MO.IOAbIXrL xy- HOJKHHKOBT, H CTaiTE. UeiipeMtjlHblMT, HJieHOMt HXX c6o- piiUJ,^. Ha 3X11X1, COÓpailiHXl>, «HHTHHpaXTE>». HHTaJIHCb BnepBbie BfocoTopbia H3rb iiponBiie/iei-mi ero, oScyjKAaJHCb
h KOMMeHTiipoBajiiicb, a rairb Kam, rrciiaii ;i,]iy>K6a iiapina sieacAy H.ieuaMii KpyatKa, to h Miila-iia, titior/ia. npaB- jia, He.rlubui. fibiBajiii Bcer^a ncKpeHHii. Cnopbi 06% HCKyccTBt ne yMOJKajiH, h B. M—ht, ropaao, ropaa-Łe
MHOrHXT> XY,1,0JKHHKOBX, paTOBaffL 3a HCKyCCTBO, Kain, cjiyjKeme bbicihhmt> n^eajiaMt AoSpa 11 npaBjtbi, 11 aro- siy HCKyccTBy ocTaBajica p/lpeirb bcio cboio jkii3hb.
JJjpyjKóy 11 CHMnaTiio kx> HfocoTopbiMt HJieHaMi. aToro KpyiKKa oirL coxpaHiLin, #o canoii cBoefł CMepTii, H boc
-XXXI
*) C6. IlaM. Tapni., CTp. 13 m 77. **) C6. II. Tapin., CTp. 124.
XXXII
uoMHHame o «nflTH0n;axB» Bcer^a 6i,iao oahhmb hsb jiynmHXB ero «]OHoniecKiixB. BocnoMiiHamib.
JKhbh rarfecrfe co cbohmh upiiiTearniH bb oSaacTii xyno;KecxBeHHbixB HHTepecoBB, B. M—hb, KOHenHo,
ne Mort ynycTHTb H3B hhhMania SbiBinyio bb 1874 r.
bb IlcTcpoypili h ua/pfc.mBmyio He iiaaaro my Ma bm-
CTaBKy KapTHHB Bepeinanma: KapTiiHbi ara npomniemi aa Hero Tanoe noTpHcaiom.ee BiienaTirfeHie, hto ohb
BbipasMB ero CTHxaMn. CmiTaer.iB ne jihuiiihmb npn- BeCTU 3TII CTI1XII ptjIHKOMB, KaKB BeCbMa BaiKHblH 6io- rpa^miecidii warepiajB:
Toana MyaciHHB, .ątoeił u #aMB HapasHHSB TtCHHTCH BI) KOMHaTasB Iiapa^HŁKl) H, inyMHO npoxo;(fl, OoaTaeTB MeJKB cofioft:
Axb, MHJias, nocTofl! Eegarde Liii, Comme c’est joli! KaKB STO J1HJI0 h peaaj.no,
Kaici. HapiicoBaBH xaaaTM HaTypanbHo! — Kasaa TexHnica! ToaKyeTB rocno;i,HHB Cb oiKaiiH Ha Hooy n cb BHaHiein, bo saopis B3raaHKTe na necoKB: htó ctohtb ohb o^hhb; HIjfiCTBHT6JIBH0 nyCTHHH MOpe
KaKB-6 yflTO coaHąeMB 3aanT0 II ann,a HesypHH!.. He to
yBH^śaB a, CMOTpa Ha sxy CTem>, na bth anga, fl He yBH^^aB bb hhxb 3(J)ij)eKTHaro 3CKH3ii;a, ysn^ŁiB citepTB, yeaHiuaaB boiuib ajo^eft, H3MyHeHHHXB ySiflCTBOMB, TBMOfi JIHHieHifl... He aio^H to, a ToatKo t4hh
OTBepJKeHHHKOBB pOflHHBl CBOeft.
Th npeflaaa hxb, siaxb! Bbrayxofi oTenH—o^hh, Be3B xa,Ł6a, 6e3B raoTKa bo^h ranaofl,
XXXIII
Totobh nacTB, noacepTBOBaTB oo6ofl, Ioiobh Shibcs30 nooa§3He& KpoBii 3a po^HHy, JtHniHBinyK) jiioSobh, IIocJiaBinyio Ha ciiepTB cbohrbobthobb... KpyroMB—neo^aHHft pa3'j, xoaM0BB,
y iri> no^Hoatia—op^a cBnp6naa kojibi^o.mb
OS-baaa ropcTB repoeBB. H6TB iioh^ h! Kb HHMŁ CMepTB OTOHTB jrHąOJTB!.. . 0, MoaceTB 6htb, ohh eit pa^Bi;
H, MoaceTB 6bitb, He ctomtb—HtaTB-eTpa^aTb?!.. IlaaaB H MOJIHCB, OHH3Ha-MaTB:
Mouhob! Ciemnia ^iieft,
IIorn5HiHX'B 8a TeSa bb rayxHXB eienax’B ćienefl,
BenoMHHyTca qpe3B mhoio11611,
Bb 3eHB rpo3HBtx,B 6-631.!
CTHXOTBOpeHie 3TO HHTepeCHO BX AByXT> OTHOUJe-
HinxB. Bo-uepBŁixx, oho HOKasbiBaeTt Hajn, Mipoco- 3eppaHie B. M— na bb sto BpeMH 11 ero cepbe3Hbie B3rjiHĄbi na aa^anit HCKyccTBa, bbkotopomb yaie Tor- 3,a ohb biccLib He oh,hh acTeraiecKis Hacjiannema,
ho a Bi.icoKoe c-iyneiiie BejioBtHecTBy 11 poahhśt, a
BO-BTOpbIXB, 3T0 He CTHXOTBOpeHie CBHjpfeTejIBCTByeTB HaMB, hto co3epu;aHie KapraHB Bepeiparima 6bnio i;ain,
6bi iTpejiyroTOBJienie.Mi, kbtŁmb BiieHaT.rfcina.MB, koto- pbifl npumjiocB B. M—av BCKopf. BsmecTH H3B co6-
CTBeHHaro Boenearo onbrra. KapTHHbi HacTpoiuiii 3a- paiite B. M-—aa b iuJ/ib bb Boi-iiif. CTpauinyio rpai e- ;iiio npo.TOTia aeaoiil.aecKOii kpobh a norepii po/pmoio jyaumxB cbohxb cbiHOBB, Tparcpiio. HecnpaBeA-ńiBOCTb KOTopofi ne MoryTB 3arja,iiiTb iniKaida ojieciaipie pe- ayjibTaTbi BOHHbi, a TaKB KaKB KpoBb na^aeTB paBiio ua bcLxb corpaa;;i,aHB, pa^n KOTopbixB oHa upoJiiiTa.
XXXIV
oTCiona B. M—tb JiorunecKH BbiBeiB aaiuioMeHie 061, 06B3aHH0CTH KaacAaro npHHBTB HenocpeACTBeHHoe yaa- cTie bt> oóiucjib SiacTbia. 3totb bbiboab cobFcth h
3acTaBHjn> B. M— aa npnmm, yaacrie bb pyccKo-Ty- peu,Koii bohhF. Hyamo-jin roBopiiTb o tomb, hto Bne- naTxŁHie KapTHHB Bepein,artffla OTpasMOCb Ha cawoMB BbiSopi /icrajicii nocxXiyroHi,nxB pascKaaoBB B. M— aa H3B BoeuubiXB niflcTBiii, ocoficnno « "-Icrbipe ahh» h «TpycB».
Ecjih xy;ioVKecTBceubiH KapTiiHbi npoiuiseaii na Fap- uiHHa TaKoe noTpacaioinee BiieaaTJiiHie, tomojkho ce- ót npencTaBHTb, bb KaKoe BO-HHcnic npiiinejiB ohb Bec-
hoio h jitTOMB 1876 ro/pi, Kor^a ao ero cayxa iiaTa.ui AOieTaTb yjKacaioLpia n3BrfccTifl o HeiiCTOBCTBaxB Ty- poKB bb Bojirapin, Kor^a Bce pyccKoe oSipecTBo BCTpe-
neHyjiocb; bohhctbghnoe HacTpoeeie pocjio bb HeMB cb
KaiKAtiMB 6oxfce u óojilie; HaaajiHCb BceoSipifl
BOHtepTBOBaHiH aa cianaiiB: co bc!:»xt, kohhobb norra-
nyjiHCB bb Cep6iio jioopoBoabiibi. KaKB Bce sto OTpa-
aiajiocb na B. M— afe, bhaho H3B c.rIuyroui,nxB oTpbiB-
kobb ii3b nHceMB ero kb H. C. /I,peHTe.ibHy, nucaH- HbixB .'['Łtomb 1876 r. H3B XapbKOBa:
«2 iiOHH 1876 r. XapbKOBB... rininy a cb OTaaa- HieMB; Baepa iicuncajfB utcKOJibKO jihctobb óyMarii. Pa6oTa yAOBOJibCTBia He AOCTaBJiaeTB, cnop-Łe KaKoe- to po0Koe, JKeaaHoe tybctbo. Ecjih sto thkb noaAeTB Bcer^a, to oeaaBHAHaii npeACToiiTB mhF yaacTb. A He irncaTb ne Mory, Aa h htocomhoh 6y;ieTB 6e3B3_roro...»
-socTeH H3T> apotjieccopcKaro idpaBecbMa ójiaroAapeHB,
xoth, no iipaBA^ cnasaTŁ, oaeKTpo^opHaa Mamima
TenaoBa n coe^nHenie xHMiiqecKaro n <|>H3HqecKaro oSmeciT/Ł HHTepecyioTB Mera ropaa^o Meraine, hŁmb
to, aro Typra nepepfeajiH 30.000 6e3opyatHbixB
cTapnKOBB, HteHipHHB u peSnTB. EfjieBaTb a xo tEiib Ha net Banin odipecTBa, ec.™ ohhbchkhmh HayaraiMH
TeopiaMH HHKor.ua He yMCHhiuaTB BipoaraocTefi co- Bepuiema hoao6hi>ixb BeiH,eii...»
«18 iioHa 1876 r. XapbK0BB. ^paataiiimii H. C.,
ohhih, noHtajiyflcTa. Et Bory, a Toace Hyac^arocb bb
abnxTi-Hii6y/i,b nncbMaxB. Ecjih 6bi tm aaa.iB, KaKOBO
6biBaeTx y Mera na Aynrfe, ocodeHno co BpeMeHH o6b- HBJieHia bohhbi. Ecjih a He 3a6ojrftio oto jrfcro, tooto
óy^erb qynoMB.»
((IlojiyHHJiB nHCbMO otb Alexander Heard Esq-re
H3B JIoHAOHa. Toace TociiyeTB. rocnojui, Ky^a ace /pfc- BaTbca? Paonl. bb ca M O M B ji/Erl; y^apuTbca m, rapT- MaHOBipHHy hjih eiąe bb KaKyio-nnóyAb cpyii,pim,y?
He y^apnuibca hh bo hto no^odHoe; M03rn Bce-TaKH TaKB nojiOHOTTejbHo ycTpoeHw, >rro FapTMain> He co- 5jia3HHTB *).»
Kania mbicjih caoacHJiiicb okojio ototo BpeMeHH bb
B. M— al; oTHOCHTejibHo Heofeo/pimocTH h/itii Ha BoiiHy,
o6b otomb mbi MoaceMB cyAHTb _ no (jpaKTy, npiiBO,3,H-
MOMy r. IlaB.iOHCKHMB bb ero BocnoMHHamaxB o
' B. M— Hrfc **). ^luo 3aK.moqa.IOCb BB TOMB, HTO
XXXV
*) Cs. n. r., cTp. 15.
XXXVI
KorAa, rojia abb cnycTfl, B. M — aa. Bbipa3 0Jia> oy- HaacAti atejianie BHOBb hath Ha Boimy, o/piua, mojio- ^oii HejioBlma. iiaaajia. A0Ka3biBaTb e.\iy bcioHecoo5pa3-
hoctb 3Toro ca. pa3Hbixa> pa/piKaabUbisa. tomckt, apla
Hia. no Mf.pl; Toro, Kaica. ona. roBopma., raptuima. npi^oAH.ia. Bce Ba. Cojibmee HeroAOBame, naKOHepa. He BbiAepataaa., BCKOHHJia, h Ba. BOJiHeHiii 3axpoMaJia> rio
Konmarfe.
— H f tt,, nosBOJibTe, nosBOJi/re... Bbi, caajio óbm., HaxoAHTe 6e3HpaBCTBeHHbiMa., mto a ćyyy >khti. ;KH3Hbio pyccKaro coJiyaTa h iiołioraTb e:.iy Ba, 6opb6f , ryl. Kaapibiii nojie.seua,? Heyniejra fiyAeaa, fioafc ąpaB- CTBeHHo wypŁai, ajplici., c.ioiKa pyKii, Torjia Kaca, 3Toxa>
co-ppm. 6yACTa, yjunpaTb sa naca.!.. HsBimuTe, fl 3Toro
He Mory AonycTHTb.
H BOTa. Ba, upoAOJiHteHie Bcero 1876 ro^a B. M— aa aaKa, ii noyMbmaao 6pociiTb Bce u fxaTi, Ba. Ccpóiio, «no, Ka, Hecnacaiio— iinca.tb oht> Ba. CBoeii aBTofiiorpa- tJniaecKOH 3amici;f.— Mesa ne nycTium, Tana, i;ai;a. a óboa. npii3biBnaro B03pacTa». 3a to, Kor^a 6i.ua o6x- HBJieHa BolHa Poccin ca, Typpiei, OHa, ne Mora, y®e yAepiKaTbCH. « 12 anpfjia 1877 r.— roBopiiTa. oht.—
a cb TOBapsipeMa, (A(J)anacbeBbiMa.) totobiuch kt> 3k- saHeny H3a, XHMiH; npHHecjiii naHH(])ecTa. o BoiiirL HamH 3anHCKii aa aa. h ocTaJiHCb OTKpbiTbiMii: mm no-
AajiH nporaeHie o6a, yBo.ir,Henin H3a, HHCTHTyTa ii
yfxa.m b i, KnuiiiHeBi,» *).
XXXVII
Bi> KiiuiiiHenf, B. M —h i, n eroTOBapimyb noery- niuii pnji.OBhiMH b i, 1 3 8 6ojixobckoh nfeoTHbit nojiKi, u 'iepe3ri, nem, Bbiciynium b i, 110x0/1,1,. rioxo,irL k i, ^yHaro 6biJii, oieHb Tflmejii,. B. M % -iy npimuiocb cipanaTb B,ąBoiini: 11 (JimiiiecKii, nopenocn bcio Tpyn- nyio juiMKy pajioBaro, ii epaBCTBeiiHo; Tani, Kani, cepnpe ero nocioHHHO B03Mymajiocb neiajibHbiMi, nojiome- nieMi, narnero co.w ira, uapuBiiiiiMH b i, apniiii ajioyuo- Tpe6jieiiia.Mii 11 t. n. H o He cmotjih na bcio ipy/yiocTL, 6oJii,mie nepexoAbi, r p im , mapy, mamny, B. M —h i> aiiKorna He 61,111, b i, hiicjtŁ orrcrrajibixi,, h He tojibko
caMt, noBHAHMOMy, Jierao nepenociijn, mrocTH noxoria ,
ho h iipyrHXi, no/i6o;ipijn,.— to .latiieTi, pa3CKa30Mi,,
to nonoTiyeiB xa6aKOMb, to iipiicTbiAiiTi,. n o npii- xo,if, na 11 jtiiBajiij u h n o i- ie n , o h i, nepBbifi 6f,majii> ci, MaHepKoił 3a Bonoii, h nona /i.pyrie OT,ibixa:ni, yeipaiiiHuiT aaii. Ci, coJiiaiaMii ohi, ciiopo comejica oieHb 6jih3K0. H no iiaiyp l;, h 110 npimniinaMi, o h i, He Tepntjrb HHKaKHXi> OTimeKi, h.ih B03BbiuieHiH Hani, TOBapiiniaMii; TOTiaci, me BCTajii, Ha coBepmeHHo paB- nyio Hory ci, hiimh, npiiHHMajii, y ia c iie bobc'1,x1, h x i> pa6orraxi> h KpoMfc Toro nucajii, h a im u i, iim i, nncbMa. JiaBajn, pa3Haro pona o6i,HCHeHifl, o6i,hchhjich3a h h x i,
c i, naia.ibCTBOMi,, yiii.n, h x i> rpaMoró. Cojinaibi no-
jho6hjih e r o ,n naMHTb o HeMi, no-iro xpaHiuiacb Memny
hiimh. Korna iiosnaie ohii ysnaaii, aro ohi, noieMy-
to ne iiojiyiHTŁ opnena cb. Peopria, k i, KOTopoMy 6biJii> iipc/icTaBieui,. ohii Kpaime comajduii, it o b i, najiemnli,
XXXVIII
npncynMH eiuy poranni TeopriH. CaMB B. M—hb Becbsia nf>HBfl3ajicfl kb cbohmb TOBapnipaMB no no-
X O A y H MHOrHXT> H3B BIDO. OXOTHO BCnOMHHaJIB * ) . '
Botb tto inica;iB H3B CBoero noxo,ia cbohmb 6jih3 -
khmb B. M—tl. Thkb, TOBapnmy H. E. MajiLimeBy ohb nHcara 5 Mas 1877 r. H3B KrinumeBa:
«Mli onenr, yaanHO npirŁxajiri bb KinuimeBB: npi- fexajH Biepa, 4 Mas, a 3aBTpa, 6-ro, y®e BbicTy- IiaCMB Bl> 110X0,17) CB 138 nfeOTHbIMB H0JIK0MB. C.iy- atHTb Sy^eMB bb p0Tf> y Mb. Ha3. AfjtanacbeBa,, 6paxa Bacn (TOBapinpa B. M— na), h npHTOMB bmIictIi. OAimaKOBbiii pocTB nosBO.iaerb na mb naace bo ijipoirrf; CTOflTb pHHOMB. He 3HaiO, KaKOBO BblHeCeMB Mbl no- xoji,B. BbicrynuBB 3aBrrpa bb 5 l/s nacoBB yTpa, mm npiiaeMB bb EaniacB (noKV,ia Hania KOHemaa pEn,, MliCTenno Ha Jlynal; npoTHBB Pymyita) 28 Man. no- xo;ib— nf.iuKOMB, no 20— 30 BepcTB bb Aeiib.
H TaKB, rionTii Ha mIichhb mbi jnnneHbi bchkiixb
CHOinenin cb MipoMB: mojkctb u l u b, ne npir,i,eTCH j b h-
aIit l KjioiKa nenaTHoii SyMarn, thkb khkb Mapmyrt
naSlracTi, bc£x b ropoAOBB. TonbKO nepeai, IIjioeuiTii
(r/vfe Tenepb raaiinaa KBaprapa) npiiAeTca npoxoAHTb. riiicajn, 6m Sojibine, Aa nyatno hath npencTaB- jiHTbca nojiKOBOMy KOMaHAnpy. J [ o cBHuaHba, KorAa-To y bu abmch? /Ia n yBHAiiMCfl jih em,e?»
1-ro iions TOMy ace MajibiineBy H3B BaHiaca, n p e d -
.mbcrnhH i. Eyxa$)ecma\
XXXIX
« IIoxoht> Hann, no nepBOMy napiiiyTy koihichh,: Mbi npnuiJiH bt, Baniaca,, EOTopiaii OKaaa.iea BOBce' i;e Ha jtyiiafe, a okojio Bysapecia (uanm o^npepbi, He
hm^h KapTt, ouihSjihcb) . JJ,hh nepe3a, 3 hjih 4 baomi, Ha ^ynal. C,Bfs.iaHHf>ni noxom, óhuia, ne jieroin,. rie- pexoAbi aoxoamh a,o 48 Bepcri,. 3to— npn CTpanraoii Hjapt, Bi, cyKounr,ixa, MyH;uipaxa,, pamiaxa,, cl ura- HeJiHMH Mcpesb iuieao. Ba, oahht, AeHb H3T, Hauiero óaTaJibona ynajio Ha Aoport ao 100 aejioBf.Ka.; no aTOJiy (Jjarary moikctc cyahtb o TpyAHOcra noxoAa. Ho
Mbi ca, B. (t. e. ca, A^aHa^eBbma,) AepaniMcn ii He njiomaejia,. Xopouio. hto Tenepb yate HAeMa, Ba, onem, aerraixa, KOCTK)Maxn,: 6t,jn,iH py6axn n niTaHbi».
9 iw u H A . H . F e p d y H3a> Hepinnu,i (MeacAy B i-
jioio ii PymyKOMi.):
«Hto iincaTb, h piuiHTejibHO He 3Haio. npa,BAa, BiienaTJi^HiH MHomecTBO, ho ecjni 6bi ii B3AyMa.ua, H3- .iaraTb nxa,, to Heo6xoAHMO BAajicn 6bi Ba, Taran noA- poSHOCTH, KOTOpblH CAfaajIH 6bl AOCTaBKy 3T0T0 IIHCbMa
aeiiOSMoauioir. 3'AHB.iHiocb Haramna, KoppecnoHAeHTaMa,!
Kana, ohh yxirrpnioTCH nncaTb, jiaBupyn MeiEAy Cu,iiji-
,ioio h Xapn6Aoio,— AocToimoe iraynemn flBJieme.
«Hama AHBH3ia (35), KaKa, bbi, Bf.poirmo, 3Haeae ri3a, raaeTa,, npiiKOMaHAHpoBaHa Ka> PymyKCKOMy ot-
pnAy. A° chxt, nopa, n He cjbimajn, hh oahofo bi,i- capluia n ao toto npuBbiKa, kt, MiipiioMy xapaKTepy
Haraero noxoAa, hto surf; Tenepr, KaaseTCH, tto mbi h BepneMcn Ba, Pocciro, ne SbiBa, Ba, 6010. BnponeMT,, KTO 3HaeT'b?
XL
«Biepa BepHy.icfi H3B aobojibho HHTepeeHaro nyTe-
uieCTBia. Hbb KoccoBa, mbi ctohjih paHbine, mbi,
t. e. h, A(JiaHacr.eBB h ein,e Tpoe coji^ara., óbuih no- cjraiibi bb TbipHOBO 3a noKynKaMH ajia poTbi. Mbi ot- npaBiumcb paHO yTpoMB, a b i 10 i. Haiiieii 6pnraA'fe
npHKa3aHO 6buro BbiCTymrn,, 11 Kor^a mbi BepHyjiHCb H3'b TbipHOBa, to He HauuiH na MiscTi; SHByana hh- nero, Kpoarfe 30Jibi h npoH. npnaHaKOBB oeTaBJieHHaro
Jiarepa. Ky,m yuiejrb 0Tpa,a.B— Hen3BT.crrHo. ^Ba ;i\v,\ SjyasAajiH mbi ii naKOHepT, AorHa.m HauiB hojikb yaie
3A'feCb, bb BepHHiyfc.
« TbipHOBO— npeiiHTepecHbiii ropoab. YsKifl, KpiiBbm yjiiiHBi (y.iKin ,ao toto, mtobo MHornxB 3itcTaxB pa3B- rfcxaTbCH Hejib3a), aktxrb-TpexB-.9Ta;Khbie aomb, cb bbi- A,aiom,nMiiCH BepxHiiMn araataMH. OTKpbiTbm ua yjnipy .'iaBKH h MacTepcKia, BOAoe.Mbi. Bojirape pa^yioTCH, bT- oiaioTT nonepeKB cbohxb nepeyjiKOBB riipjiHHAbi, a bb
OKHaxB jiocKyTKH óyMani cb naAimcHMii bb po^T: «Ypa, ypa, ypa, napb A JieKcau/ipB!» Bb AepeBHiixB 9toh pa- AOCTH MeHbiue. BecbMa noHHTHbm npiiHiiHbi stoto He Mory H3JI0JKHTB BaMB. PoBopHTb cb So-irapaiuii ne co- CTaBJiHeTB ocoóaro Tpy^a, oco6eHHo cb rpaMOTHbiMH, 3HaiouuiMH pepKOBHbiii H3biKB. Cb oahhmb ;kc oopaao- BaHHBIMB JiaBOHHIIKOMB fl OSbHCHHJICH COBepUieHHO CBO- 60AHO...»
29 itOHH, M. E . MciAumeey otb KoBaaiinhi:
«IIaii6ojrŁc Bbi^atoipeeca co6hrrie Hauiefi jkiishii BaMB yate onuca.rr, Baca; noaTOMy ne CTaHy p ac n p o ctpa 11 nr b c a
npoii3-XLI
Bejn> Ha Mena bhab paneHM.KT,, KpoBii, TpyiioirL H npo-
w &.t> aKcecyapoBB b o iih b i.
«}I juiKorAa ne oJKHAajrb, htoSbi npii Moefi HepBHO-
cth a ho trkoh cTeneHH cnoKOHHO OTHeeca k/l CKa3aH-
HbiMa. npeaMeTaMB. Tpynbi m m BiiAiuni iicthhho yatac- Hbie; opHoro TypKy b mIicto Toro, htoSbi 3apbiBaTb. itasaKii oSjiojkiijih CHonaMH u 3a;Ki’jn! UpeACTaBbTe,
hto H3B Hero Bbiuijio. HepHaa, oSyrjieHHaH Macca, npn- &mi3HTe.nbHO noAxoAHiu,aa no (jiopnli kt> nejiOBfoecKOMy TrI;ay. Bb iii.KOTopbiKT, MrŁcraxB TpeipiiHbi, b b ko to-
pbixn bhaho KpacHoe mhco. Hepenn ocKanuiB 3y6bi: OHH pł!3KO BMAaiOTCfl Ha 'ICpilOMB <{)OIli'» CBoeio fl'klH3-
hok). Th m b, r;i,rB 6bijih norii, Kania-to nepubia, yrojjb- HMH fipCBHa. Koc™ BblCOBbIBaiOTCH H3B HIIXrb, IIOTOMy HTO CTyHHH OTBaJIIIJIIICb. H BCe 3TO OT'b IIHTIIAUeBHarO neżKaiiifi na eonnrf; H3ji,aeTT> HeBbmocHMMH 3anaxB. (llepeHHTaBn 3to oimcaHie, n Bceio Ayuioio nojKejiaJiB,
hto6m b b m b He npimuoch Himi/rb ero 3a ctojiomb). li npeACTaBbTe, ;ia;i;e rraiioe Hexy,i,o;KecrrB('Hiioe oiih-
oanie A^fiCTByeTB Ha MeHH cajioro (nulie HenpiflTHO, <5oxŁe BbiBepTbiBaeTn ji,ymy, bLub caMbifł bhab Heii3- Bi.CTiiaro upanoBlipiiaro.
«TojKe u paneHbie. HenpiflTHO cjiymaTb, HirraTi, o6b yjKa,CHbixn paeaxT>, b h aIitb iix b na KapTimaxx; ho Ha caMOMB A^Jrk BiienaTjriiHie anaHirre.ibHO CMar- aaeTca. A Kaniu yjKaciibia SbiBaioTB paHbi! H
iiepe-R
CMOTpijib okojio 150 HejoBincŁ n b iiaIuib crpanmo HCKa-XLII
KOHCTaTIipOBaHO, HTO TypKH CTp'fejIJIJIII, MOKAY npOHHMB
h paaphiBur.iMii iiy.MMii.
«18-ro B 19-ro im a HauiB 6aTajibOHB (2-h) no- ctiJiajiH upiiopaTL Tpynbi nocjrf; G o n. Typna jieacajii
Kai;i» KOCTHHbie. HauiHXb 6biJio ropa3AO Menie. Ty-
pentdc co.iyaTbi (6biBinie bb otomb Ai.x£)— orpoMHbiH, auipHbiH napoAB. Paayyao hxb bt, iiHTb Aiieił yacacHO. Ha iio3Hii,in ocTajiocb MHoacecTBO 6o;ibimix'b phhko- Bbixrb HipiiKOBb h plnibifl rpyAbi nnib3B. OpaiiiHo no- iiyMaTb, mto Bce aro 6bnio BbicbmaHo bb ii a hut irt-CKOJIbKO pOTO.
«nojiKoBHHKa BeHreppa y3Ha.ni no na,a,nHCH Ha
kjihhT: Patrona Hungariae, Virgo Maria. Kpoiit Toro na oLn/L y Hero mTtkhjhithhckhmh CyiiBaMii— A. M.
«06jviyH,a,npoBKa tyjiokb. aMMyuHnia h opyatie npe- BoexoAHbi. PyaibH CnafiAepa ayiiiie HaimixB KpHKa,
ho xyate BepaaHa, ho 3a to pyjfibH HhSoah Jiynuie ya>KC h BepAaua. 3apajKaioTca MOMeHTajibHO. KpoirŁ CHaH,a,epa 11 Ilnoopii y TypoKB 6hum eipe «Mara3Hii- Hblfl pyaibJD), H3rb KOTOpblXB MO Hi HO BbinyCTHTb 6e.TI>
nepepbiBa nyTb ne 90 nyjib.
«9to-to xopomee opyarie omami h 6biJio npH-
hhhok) TypepKOH HeyAann. Mjrfca orpoiuHoe KOJranecTBO narpoflOBB 11 CKopo sapHHiaioiiuHca pymba, ohh He ma- .it.ni narpoHOBB 11 cbuia.ni nyjiHMH, He iyihflCb, rorpa liaiib HauiH cojiaaTbi CTptjifuii pTflico Aa mTtko.
« H3B ra3eTb bi.i, kouchiio, snaere, rA'f; ctohtb 13 KOpnyci) 11 KaKOBo ero HauHauenie. BbiTb MoaceTB, kb
XLIII
yjfte npoHTere o bb kotojiowb mm, kohchho, 6y-AeMrL yqacTBOBaTb. TypKH HeripearfsHHO 6yAyTB HacTy- naTb Ha nacB otb Pa3rpa#a ao IIJyMjtbi.
«Tenepb ohiiotb naci. BcpcTaxri. Brb 10— 12. Bwaho
KaJKAHifi Aeiib 3apeB0 to Tavn>, to chmb. 3to ropHTB SoarapcKifl AepeBHii. CaMiixB ooarapi, plaiiyTB. Eora- iH&fifflie x.irfe6a, yaie roTOBbie (po?Kb Aaaie ocbinaeTca)
ctohtb iieiipiiopamibiMU. IIec'jacTna:i CTpaHa! CKOJibKO
OHa 3anJiaTHTB BbiKyna sa ocBo6o>KAeme!
«Boo6m,e TypKH— iipesitubiii iiapoAB. HarfuJi ąbIi
HaaaA^ Ka:mi;n npinie.™ abvxb HeroAaeBB («MHpgbixB» HEHTenefi), KOTopbie naHaeiuoBajiH A'kBOHKy jtŁt b 15, a
hotomb nepepfeaJiH eit atujibi na pyKaxB» *).
B. M— qy npiHiniocbnpHHHTb ynaciie bb abvxba'I>- jiaxb ct> TypKaMii. IlepBoe fii.uio iieoo.ibimiMB a^jiomb. nocA Hero no3Hu;ifl ocyajiacb 3a TypKaMH, KOTopbie, OAHaKO, sarLarb oHHCTHjni ee. Bbijhi nocJiaHbi BoiicKa Ajia ySopKH h norpeSenia TpyiiOBB. H SA^Cb-TO Sbijib
HaHAeHB cpe^H rpynoBB jkhbbimt. coiiAaTB TaKJKe Boji- soBCKaro nojma, bb kotopomb cjiy/KiuiB h B. M—hb, ocTaBaBiniiicH Ha nojrfi cpaaceHifl aeTbipe ahh6e3B hhiii,h h boaki cb nepeSiiTbiMH HoraMH. 9toh noc.iyiKiuo T e - moh a-ih .SHaMenirraro pa3CKa3a Fapuiima « Berbipe
AHfl».
BTOpbIMB Art-IOMB, BB KOTOpOMB yaaCTBOBaJIB B.
M—hb ,6i>ijio cpaateHie npn Ancaapt, oinicaimoe hmbbb
«Hobocthxb». Bb pejiapin o (Ib 3tomb cpaiKcaiin 6buio
XLIV
CKa3ano, hto «phaoboh hsb i;oji[3Uooiipc/],t.iaiom,iixcji B. FapffliiHB npiiM^poMB .bhthoh xpa6pocTii yBjieKB Bne- peflB TOBapi)meii bb aTaay. bo BpeMH aero h paHeHB
bb nory». Bort kbkb ohb onncbiBaeTB aro ,1,'Iijo bb
nucBM-fe kb EL E. MaatimeBy.
« . E n > M . 56 e o e n u u u epeMemiuu zocnum aM 2 0
a e i y c m a 1 8 7 7 to d a . IEmiy kb bbmb aema; noaTOMy npomy H3BHHHTB 3a, MOHteTB ObITb, yjKb CJIHHIKOMB
AypHoił noaepKB. Bipoarao, bbi yace 3HaeTe otb B. o tomb, hto MHi npocTpEaiuiH nory. PaHa HeonacHas,
ho Bce-TaKH ripn^eTca npoB03HTbca cb Hero jitcapa rrpn,
aeTwpe.
«Jeacy a bb 56 bogiihomb BpeMeHHOMB rocnn- Taałi. TaKB KaKB B., Blpoarao, onHCbiBajiB BaMB 6oif,
to o hgmb yMoaay. Mory CKa3ariB. BripoaeMB, aro młi
JIIIH,OMB BB rp}J3B He y^apiIJUI. R yAHBJIH.ICa CaMB CBO- eiiy cnoKOHCTBiro: napKifi cnopB cb Banin H3B-3a źkh- Aobb (bb Obuwa BpeMeHa) uponaisojijuB bo mhŁ ro-
pa3ji,o Sójibuiee BOJiHeme. B. CKaaieTB BaMB to ace ca- Moe. PpaHaTaMBj Koiieano, luanjuhci. 3eMH0, ji,a h
neab3fl 6buo He KJiaHaTbca: 6e3B 9thxb iiokjiohobb
pa3necJio 6bi Ha KycoaKPi. IJrxh(;tb abimb (opy^ia ctohjih otb HacB Bcero Ha 1200 — 1300 uiaroBB), HcyjKJKHTB rpaHaTa, npaMO na Te6a. Bpocnuibca hiph-
komb ii ape3B ceKyH^y. Kor^a cb bocmb h biistomb
npoHecyTca HaaB to6ok> ockojkh, BCTaenib, Becb 3a- cbiiiaHHbifi seMJiero. Okojio—hmbi; otomŁcto, r,i/L «OHa»
pa30pBa.,iacb’
XLV
aie nocafc Toro, Kant mbi ox6hjiii i-ypepnyio axany.
IloMHK), KaKt a ciai. Ha 36MJHO ii 3aKphijn> o6a OT-
BepcTiH paHbi pyKaMH. KpoBi. muiaci,: a nepexHHy.rb
Hory Bbiuie paHbi njiaxKOMi>, chhjib ct. iiJieaa mimem., cyxapn, OTCTernyjn. naTpoHbi ii nonoJi3rb. Axx>, KaKri» ,rpy.uio BOJ3TH Crb npocxpkiieHHOH noroii, pa em,e IIOAt BbicTpŁiaMM, Kor,va nyjiii BiisiKaTT. ii jioriaioTca okojio
TBoero Hoca. FpaiiaTbi pBaJio xyxi> He bo:uf> MeHH.
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