TECHNISCHE UNniERSITEII
The Proceedings of
the Fifth (1995) International
OFFSHORE AND POLAR
ENGINEERING C O N F E R E N C E
Laboratorium voor
Schsepshydromechanica
Archief
Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft
m . - 015-786873 ^ Fa» 015-7BiS23VOLUME IV, 1995
TUBULAR STRUCTURES,METALS, WELDING & CORROSION, COMPOSITE MATERIALS,
MECHANICS & COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS, RELIABILITY & SAFETY, MARINE & SHIP TECHNOLOGY, DOUBLE-HULL TANKERS, LNG CARRIERS
J.F. Dos Santos, GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht, Gennany Ivar Langen, Hogskole i Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
Charles P. Ellinas, Advanced Mechanics & Engineering, Croydon, United Kingdom Yukio Ueda, Welding Research Institute, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
presented at:
The Fifth (1995) Intemational Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference held in The Hague, The Netherlands, June 11-16, 1995
organized by:
Intemational Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers sponsored by:
Intemational Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) Offshore Mechanics and Polar Engineering Council (OMPEC) with cooperating societies and associations
edited by:
International Society of OfTshore and Polar Engineers ( I S O P E ) R O . Box 1107 Golden, Colorado 80402-1107 U.S.A.
Copyright © 1995 by Intemational Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, Golden, Colorado, USA. A l l Rights Reserved.
International Standard Book Number: ISBN 1-880653-16-8 (Set) ISBN 1-880653-20-6 (Vol IV) Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 94-73796
ISOPE Board of Directors
J.S. Chung, USA, C P . Ellinas (Chairman), UK, K . M . Han, Korea, M . Isaacson, Canada, A . M . Lopez, USA, B.J. Natvig, Norw'ay, M.S. Trianta^llou, USA, and J. Wanlenier, The Netheriands
Cooperating Organizations:
Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP)
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) - Engineering Mechanics Division Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering (KCORE)
Canadian Society of Civil Engineers (CSCE) - Engineering Mechanics Division Chinese Society of Ocean Engineers (CSOE)
Chinese Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (CSNAME) Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (CSTAM) Russian Academy of Sciences
Singapore Structural Steel Society (SSSS) Norwegian Petroleum Society (NPF)
The Institution of Engineers Australia (DE Australia) Kansai Society of Naval Architects, Japan (KSNAJ) Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT) IRO (The Netheriands)
The Society of Materials Science, Japan (JSMS)
The Offshore Engineering Society (OES), United Kingdom
The publisher and the editors of its publications assume no responsibility for the statements or opinions expressed in papers or presentations by the conüibutors to this conference or proceedings.
Printed and bound in USA
F O R E W O R D
The purposes of the ISOPE conference are to;
- promote technological progress and activities, the intemational technological transfer and cooperation, and opportunities for engineers to maintain and improve technical competence; and
- provide a timely intemational fomm for the technical activies, cooperation, opportunity and fellowship among researchers and engineers,
by developing focused session topics with high quality (in both originality and significance) papers accepted through rigorous review, establishing a high intemational standard for publication and worldwide distribution and promoting interdisciplinary interaction between academia and industry.
The Intemational Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) has already held 7 successful international meetings: First (1990) Pacific/Asia Offshore Mechanics Symposium (PACOMS-90), Seoul, 1990; First (1990) European Offshore Mechanics Symposium (EUROMS-90), Trondheim, 1990; ISOPE-91, Edinburgh, 1991; ISOPE-92, San Francisco, 1992; ISOPE-93, Singapore, 1993; and ISOPE-94, Osaka, 1994, and Special Offshore Symposium China (SOSC-94/PACOMS-94), Beijing, 1994.
This year the 5th Intemational Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference (ISOPE-95), The Hague, June 11-16, 1995, for the second time since 1989, features 6 plenary and 66 technical sessions from industry, academia and govemment. Authors from 36 countries present some 370 380 refereed papers on recent worldwide developments in fi-ontier technologies in:
Offshore Resources & Energy, Offshore Mechanics and Technology, Environment, Geotechnical Engineering, Offshore and Arctic Pipelines, Risers, Mechanics of Cables & Mooring, AUV, ROV & Robotics, Ice Technology, Russian Arctic, Hydrodynamics, Tubular Stmctures, Materials, Welding & Corrosion, Composite Materials, Mechanics & Applications, Reliability & Safety, Computational Mechanics, Marine & Ship Technology, and other emerging topics.
We greatly appreciate the help from colleagues around the world in the successful organization of ISOPE-95, particularly from the authors and reviewers in meeting deadlines. On behalf of all the individual TPC members (listed in this volume), we would like lo thank the reviewers (listed in this volume) for dieir help in maintaining the technical accuracy and quality of papers. The cooperation from IRO, The Netheriands, Delft University of Technology, and Colorado School of Mines, and the efficient handling of the conference organization by the ISOPE staff are greatly appreciated.
On behalf of the Technical Program Committee, it is our pleasure to welcome participants from all over the world to the 95 Conference, a tmly intemational conference. The ISOPE-96 Conference will be held in Los Angeles, May 26-31,19ISOPE-96.
Co-chainnen of the ISOPE-95 Conference: Jin S. Chung, Golden, USA CP. Ellinas, Croydon, UK
A.M. Gresnigt (Chair), Delft, The Netheriands B. J. Natvig. Stabekk, Norway Y. Ueda, Osaka, Japan
June 1995
Acknowledgement
The success of the 5th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference (ISOPE-95), The Hague, The Netherlands, June 11-16, 1995, is credited to the teamwork of our members of the Technical Program Committee (TPC), the conference cosponsors and die reviewers (see the list). The committee would like to acknowledge the management support of the committee members.
The TPC would like to express its sincere appreciation to IRO, Delft University of Technology, Colorado School of Mines, the local hosts and supporters in The Netherlands, and the TPC members' organizations for their support toward the successful conduct of die conference events, and to the ISOPE staff for die efficient handling of the conference organization.
ISOPE-95 Technical Program Committee
Prof. A. Abel, Univ. of Sydney, Sydney. Auslralia Prof. A. Akyarli, Dokuz Univ., Izmir, Turkey Prof. K. Aso, Akita Univ., Akila, Japan Dr. Y. Bai, Veritec, Hoevik, Nonvay
Prof A.T. Bekker. Far Eastern State Technical Univ.. Vladivostok. Russia Dr. S. Berg, Nonvegian Contractors, St. John's, Canada
Dr. N. Bose, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada Dr. L.F. Boswell, City Univ., London, U.K.
Mr. C. Capanoglu. ID.EA.S. Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA Dr. E.-S. Chan. Nalional Univ. of Singapore, Singapore Prof JJ(. Chaplin, City Univ., London, U.K.
Prof Y.-P. Chin. National Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan, China Dr. Hin Chiu, Amoco Production Co., Houston. TK. USA Dr. H.S. Choi. OPI International, Houston, TX, USA Prof H.S. Choi, Seoul National Univ.. Seoul, Korea Dr. YS. Choo, National Univ. of Singapore, Singapore
Prof Jin S. Chung (Chairman), Colorado School of Mines. Golden. CO. USA Prof. A. Chwang. Univ. of Hong Kong. Hong Kong
Dr. IS. Cole, CSJJi.O., Highett, Australia
Prof. BM. Das, California State Univ., Sacramento, CA, USA
Dr. Z. Demirbilek, Army Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS, USA Dr. J.F. Dos Santos, GKSS, Geesthacht, Germany
Dr. W. Dursthoff. Univ. of Hannover, Hannover, Germany Dr. CP. Ellinas, AME Ltd, Croydon, U.K.
Dr. P. Englezos. Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver. Canada
Prof. M. Farzaneh, Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi, Montreal, Canada Prof. AJ. Ferrante. ISC Italia, Milan, Italy
Dr. A.M. Fish, USACRREL, Hanover, NH, USA Dr. A. Francescutto. Univ. of Trieste. Trieste. Italy
Dr. R.M.W. Frederking, National Research CouncU, Ottawa, Canada Dr. M. Fujikubo, Hiroshima Univ., Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan Dr. G. Georgiou, The Welding Institute, Cambridge, U.K.
Dr. S.S. Gowda, Technical Research Cenlre of Finland, Espoo, Finland
ir. AM. Gresnigt (Co-chairman), Delft Univ. of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands Dr. M. Grosenbaugh, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst., Woods Hole, MA, USA Prof P. Grundy. Monash Univ., Clayton, Australia
Dr. W. Hansmann, Universitat Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany Prof. Y. Hirose, Kanazawa Univ., Kanazawa, Japan Prof R E. Hobbs, Imperial College, London, U.K.
Dr. S.W. Hong, Korea Research Inst. of Ship and Ocean Engineering, Daejeon, Korea Dr. G. Horrigmoe, NORUT Teknologi, Narvik, Norway
Prof T. Huang. Univ. of Texas. Arlington. TX. USA Dr. Y. Ikeda, Univ. of Osaka Prefecture, Osaka, Japan
Prof. M. Isaacson. Univ. of British Columbia. Vancouver. Canada Mr. T. Kaibara, ABS Pacific, Yokohama, Japan
Prof. K. Kaneko, Saga Univ., Saga, Japan
Dr. H. Karadeniz. Delfl Univ. of Technology. Delft, The Netherlands Dr. K. Karal, Norwegian Contractors A/S, Stabekk. Norway
Dr. S.-C. Yen. Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, IL, USA Prof. R.W. Yeung, Univ. of California, Berkeley. CA. USA Dr. S.C.S. Yim, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, USA Prof Z C. Zheng, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China
ISOPE-95 Executive Committee
Prof. Jin S. Chung (Chainnan), Colorado School of Mines, Golden, USA Prof. Ram S. Puthli, Karlsnihe University, Karlsmhe, Gennany Prof Yukio Ueda, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Conference Co-chairmen:
Jin S. Chung, Colorado School of Mines. Golden, Colorado, USA
Charles P. Ellinas, Advanced Mechanics & Engineering Ltd., Croydon, U.K. A. M. Gresnigt (Chairman), Delft Univ. of Technology, Delft, The Netheriands B. J. Natvig, Norwegian ConUactors, Stabekk, Norway
Yukio Ueda, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Partial List of Reviewers
Abel. A Aggarwal, R Akyarli, A Anderson, C F Arai, M Arai.S Arcone, S Aso,K Aven, T Baddour, E Baerheim, M Bai,Y Baldwin, J F Bekker, A T Berg, S Bijker, R Blaauw, A Borresen, R Bose, N Bouchard, C Buffett, B Bugdin, G Calisal, S M Capanoglu, C C Cariou, A Chan, E S Chan, W S Chaplin, J R Charriez, P Che, X L Chen, H C Cheng, B R Cheung, K F Chin, Y P Choi, H S Choo,YS Chryssanthopoulos, M K Chu.K Chung, J S Chwang, A T Cole, I S Contento. G Crookshank, N Dalane, J I Damy, G Das,BM Dauben, D L Davies, G de Groot, M B de Winkel, G D Digrt, K Dijkstra, O D Dos Santos, J F Draez, J Duggal, A Duncan, J H Durïthoff, W Dutta, D Easson, W J Eatock Taylor, R Elle, O J Ellinas, C P Elson, W K Engebretsen, K Englezos, P Ergin, A Evans, D V Falnes, J Falzarano, J M Farzaneh, M Ferrante, A J Fish,A M Francescutto, A Franitza, S Frederking, R M W Fredsoe,J Fujii, T Fujikubo, M Fujimoto, Y Goda, Y Gokce, T Gold, L Gorji, M Grande, L Gresnigt, A M Griffin, O M Grosenbaugh, M A Grandy, P Gudmestad, O T Hagen, O Handa, K Haritos, N Hatzikiriakos, S G Haver, S Hayashi, K Hergarden, H J A M Heuer, C Hill. A D Hirayama, T Hjorth-Hansen. E Hobbs. R E Hong, S W Horrigmoe, G Hsu, C C Huang, T Ikebuchi, T Ikeda, Y Ikehata, M Ikeno, M Imawaki. S Inoue, Y Isaacson,M Isshiki. H Itagaki, K Iwanowski, B T Iwata, M Johannesen, A Johnsen, O Judge. A S Justesen, P Kaasen, K E Kagemoto, H Kaibara, T Kajaste-Rudnitski, J Kalogerakis, N E Kamman, J W Kaneko, K Karadeniz, H Karahan, M E Kama.T Kashiwagi, M Kato, S Katory, M Kawanishi, T Kiho, Y K i m , C H Kim.DS Kim. J I Kim, M H Kimpara, I Kinoshita, T Kirkgoz, S Kisielewicz, L T Kitamura, M Kitamura, R Kjelosen, S P Knoedel, P Kobayashi, M Kocak,M Koo.J Koterayama. W Kusaba, T Kyozuka, Y Labeyrie, J Laflamme, J Laforte, J L Lalani, M Lain, F Lamb,W Lancaster, E R Langen, I Lassabliere, J Latorre, R Le Goff, J P Leboulluec, M U e , J U e , P M Leininger, J Leira, B J Li,R L i , Y C Liaw, C Y Lim, F K Lin,G Lipmann, D Loset, S Lou, Y K Louchez, P Lovas, S M Lu,XS Lu,Y Luger, H J Maeda, H Makkonen, L J Mamo, H Masuda. K Matsui, T Matsumoto, K V I
Dr. T. Karna. VTT Building Technology. VTT, Finland Prof. CH. Kim, Texas A & \f Univ., College Slation, TK, USA Dr. M.H. Kim. Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA Prof. W. Koterayama, Kyushu Univ., Kasuga, Japan Prof C. Kuo. Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K. Prof. I. Langen, Hogskolen i Stmanger, Stavanger, Norn'ay Dr. BJ. Leira, SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway
Prof E. KM Leppavuori, VTT Building Technology, VTT, Finland Prof R. Li, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai. China Prof Y.-C Li, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian, China Dr. CY. Liaw. National Univ. of Singapore. Singapore Dr. F.K. Lim. Mentor Engineering Consultants Ltd., Surrey, U.K. Prof G.C. Ling. Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing. China Prof. Y. Lu, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian, China Prof. H. Maeda, Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Dr. A. Mangiavacchi, Brown & Root Engineering, London, U.K. Dr. K. Masuda. Nihon Univ.. Chiha. Japan
Prof. T. Matsui. Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan
Prof R. Miksad, Univ. of Virginia, Charlottsville. VA, USA Dr N. Mizutani. Nagoya Univ., Nagoya, Japan
Prof. VJ. Modi, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver. Canada Prof S. Naito. Osaka Univ., Osaka. Japan
Dr. BJ. Natvig, Norwegian Contractors AIS. Stabekk, Norway ir. C Noordhoek, Delft Univ. of Technology, Delft, The Nelherlands Prof S.-W. Oh. Dong-A Univ., Pusan, Korea
Prof. T. Ohta, Niigata College of Technology, Niigata, Japan Mr. M. Olagnon, IFREMER, Piouzane, France
Dr. A. Olufsen, Statoil, Trondheim, Norway
Dr. B.W. Oppenheim, Loyola Marymount Univ., Los Angeles, CA, USA Prof J K. Paik. Pusan Nalional Univ., Pusan. Korea
Prof. V. Papazoglou. Nad. Technical Univ. of Athens. Zografos. Greece Dr. V. Pavlenko, Russian Academy of Sciences. Moscow. Russia Prof. S. Prakash. Univ. of Missouri, Rolla, MO, USA
Prof.RS. Puthli, Universitat Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany Dr. S. Raghunathan, Queen's Univ. of Belfast, Belfast, UX. Prof M.S. Rahman, Norlh Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA Dr. R. Ranmchandran, Hindustan Organic Chemicals Ltd, Bombay, India Mr. J. Rich, Bechtel Corp., San Francisco, CA,USA
Prof. R.H. Riggs, Univ. of Hawaii al Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA Prof J. Roesset. Univ. of Texas. Austin, TX, USA
Prof R. Romagnoli, Politecnico di Torino. Torino, Italy Prof H. Saeki, Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo. Japan
Dr. AJ.NA. Sarmento. Lisbon Technical Univ., Lisbon, Portugal Dr. M. Sayed, National Research Councü. Ottawa, Canada Prof P. Sayer, Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow. UK Prof C. Scarsi. Univ. of Genoa. Genoa, Italy
Prof E.M. Schulson. Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA Prof H H. Shen. Clarkson Univ., Potsdam, NY, USA Dr. J.G. Shin, Seoul National Univ., Seoul, Korea
Prof G.V. Simakov, St. Petersburg Technical Univ., St. Petersburg. Russia Dr. G. Singh. Univ. of Leeds, Leeds, U.K.
Dr. S. Soemantri, Bandung Inst. of Technology. Bandung. Indonesia Prof VA. Squire, Univ. ofOtago, Dunedin. New Zealand
Dr. R.G. Standing, BMT Offshore Mechanics Ltd., Teddington, U.K. Prof Y. Suga, Keio Univ., Yokohama, Japan
Dr. BM. Sumer. ISVA, Technical Univ. of Denmark. Lyngby. Denmark Prof Y. Tomita. Osaka Univ.. Osaka, Japan
Prof M. Triantafyllou, MJ.T, Cambridge, MA, USA
Prof C.C. Tung, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC. USA Prof Y. Ueda, Welding Research Inst., Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan
ir. RJ. van Foeken, TNO Building & Conslruction Res.. Delft. The Netherlands Dr. K. Waagaard, Veritec. Hovik. Norway
Prof J. Wardenier. Delft Univ. of Technology. Delft. The Nelherlands Mr. R.M. Webb. Robin Webb Consulting Limited, Essex, U.K.
Dr. T. Yamazaki. Nalional Inst. of Resources and Environment, Tsukuba, Japan Prof T. Yao. Hiroshima Univ.. Higashi-Hiroshima City. Japan
Partial List of Reviewers
(Continued)Matsunawa, A Olagnon, M Roesset, J M Suga, Y Wang, K H
McComber, P Olufsen, A Russo, E P Sumer, B M Wang,S
McGregor, R Ono,K Sun,ZC Wang, Y X
Meunier, S Oppenheim, B W Sabin, G W Sur,J Webb, R M
Miao, G P Otsuka, K Saeki, H Suzuki, H White, P
Michimoto, J Oyen, P H Saevik,S Suzuki, T Whiuaker, T
Miyazalci, T San,KC Wichers, J E W
Mizutani, N Packer, J A Sarmento, A J N A Takaki, M Williams, A N
Modi, V J Papazoglou, V J Sayed,M Takashi, Y Willis, D H
Moe,G Parsey, M R Scarsi, G Teng, B Witz, J A
Mogridge, G R Patel, M H Schaap, D Teng, M H
Moshagen, B H Perkins, N C Schulson, E M Thin, J G Yalciner A C Moshagen, H Pierson, W J Sellmaim, P Thompson, J M T Yamaguchi, H Murakawa, H Plant, H T Senianovic, I Timco, G W Yamaguchi, M Murashige, S Pradhan, T B S Sen^ahn, C S Tomita, Y Yamazaki, T
Prakash,S Setoguchi, T Torum, A Yang,JC
Nadler, M Prasad,S Shen, H H Tsai,CT Yao,T
Naess, A Prevosto, M Shenoi, R A Tsurusaki, K Yates, G
Naito, S Prinsenberg, S J Shimizu, M Tung, C C Yeh, K C
Nakamura, M Puri,VK Sibetheros, I Tveit, O J Yen, S C
Nakamura, T Puthli, R S Singh, G Yeung, R W
Natvig, B J Skop, R Ueda,Y Yim, SCS
Ness, 0 B Quek, S T Sloan, E D Utt, M E Yokokura, K
Nhan,PT Soemantri, S Yoshitomi, T
Niewels, J Rahman, M S Soerensen, J D van der Baaren, A Y u , X P Noli, A Randall, R E Spadaccini, O van der Vegte, G J Yun, C B
Nomura, S Raoof, M Spades, B D Vandiver, J K
Noordhoek, C Remseth, S Spidsoe, N Visser, R C Zdrakovich, M M
Nwogu, O Richter-Menge, J Squire, V A Vogel, H Zhang, D H
Rigaud, V Stalenhoef, J W J Zhang, J
Oda,K - Riggs, H R Standing, R C Waagaard, K Zheng, Z C
Ohmatsu, S Riska, K Strass, P Waloen, O A
Okano, Y Rodi,W Subbiah, K Wang,J
ISOPE Publication Order Information
(All papers are peer-reviewed)International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
( U O P E ) .Quarterly (March, June, September, December) (ISSN 1053-5381). Editors: Jin S. Chung, J. Waidenier, H. Maeda.
Topics: offshore engineering, ocean engineering, offshore mechanics, polar (arctic and antarctic) engineering, materials and technology
and energy: Yearly subscription rates: US$120 (Member; complimentary) and US$100 per a set of annual back issues.
Proceedings of the 1st (1990) Pacific/Asia Offshore Mechanics Symposium (PACOMS '90), Seoul, Korea, 24-28 June 1990. For a set of 3 volumes, flSBN 0-9626104-0- 2; LCCN 90-082039): approx. 1260 pp., US$1S0 per set Vol. I Offshore technology, etc.:
(ISBN 0-9626104-1-0); approx. 430 pp., US$70. (Member, US$50.) Vol. II offshore mechanics, hydrodynamics, vortex-shedding, ice-stmcture interactions, etc.: (ISBN 0-9626104-2-9); approx. 390 pp., US$70. (Member; US$50.) Vol. I l l offshore mechanics, mechanics and applications, damage and repair, welding, materials, etc.: (ISBN 0-9626104-3- 7); approx. 440 pp., US$70. (Member, US$50.)
Proceedings of the 1st (1990) European Offshore Mechanics Symposium (EUROMS-90), Trondheim, Norway, 20-22 August 1990.
A smgle volume: (ISBN 0-9626104-4-5; LCCN 90-084691); approx. 590 pp., US$80. (Member; US$60.) Hydrodynamics, offshore mechanics, tubular joints, stmctural mechanics, offshore structures, ice technology, etc.
Proceedings of the 1st (1991) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference (ISOPE-91), Edinburgh, U.K., 11-16
August 1991. For a set of 4 volumes, (ISBN 0-9626104-5-3; LCCN 91-071635): approx. 2190 pp., $320 (US$240; member) and $100 ($80; member) for a single volume. Vol. I Ed. Jin S. Chung, B.J. Natvig, K. Kaneko, A.J. Fenrante. Offshore technology, TLP, and stmctures, geotechnical engineering, safety and reliability, subsea systems, floating production, ocean resources and energy, gas hydrates, etc.: (ISBN 0-9626104-6-1). Vol. I I Ed. M.S. Triantafyllou, K. Karal, Jin S. Chung, G.C. Haitnup, S.S. Gowda. Computer technology, ROV, pipelines, risers, mooring, polar research, ice technology, etc.: (ISBN 0-9626I04-7-X). Vol. I l l Ed. Jin S. Chung. M . Isaacson, H . Maeda. Hydrodynamics, waves, nonlinear dynamics, vortex and oscillations (ISBN 0-9626104-8-8). Vol. I V Ed. CP. Ellinas, R.S. Pudili, Y . Ueda, S. Berg. Decommissioning, impact, stmctural analysis, materials, tubular stmcmres, corrosion, welding, NDT, etc.:(ISBN 0-9626104-9-6)
Proceedings of the 2nd (1992) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference (ISOPE-92), San Francisco, USA, June
14-19, 1992. For a set of 4 volumes, (ISBN 1-880653-00-1; LCCN 91-78280): 2,899 pp. est., $340 (Member; $260). See below for postage and handling. Vol. I Ed. Jin S. Chung, B.J. Natvig, Y.C. L i , B.M. Das. Offshore technology, subsea, safety and reliability, environments, double-hull tankers, ocean resources and energy, gas hydrates, TLP, geotechnical engineering, etc.: (ISBN 1-880653-01-X: 729 pp.; $100 (Member; $80)). Vol. H Ed. M.S. Triantafyllou, Jin S. Chung, K. Karal, A.L. Tunik. Pipelines and technology, risers, cables, AUV & ROV, robotics, polar research, icing, ice technology, etc.: (ISBN l-880653-02-8:'825 pp.; $100 (Member; $80)). Vol. i n Ed. Jin S. Chung, M . Isaacson, H . Maeda. Superconducting MHD ship propulsion, hydrodynamics, waves, dynamic responses, vortex and oscillations (ISBN 1-880653-03-6: 724 pp.; $100 (Member; $80)). Vol. IV Ed. R.S. Pudili. J.F. Dos Santos, S. Berg, CP. Ellinas, Y . Ueda. Superconducting materials, mechanics and analysis, tubular stmclures, safety and reliability, impact, materials, conrosion, welding, etc.: (ISBN 1-880653-04-4: 628 pp.; $100 (Member; $80))
Proceedings of the 3rd (1993) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference (ISOPE-93), Singapore, 6-11 June 1993.
For a set of 4 volumes, (ISBN 1-880653-05-2; LCCN 92-76219): 2,965 pp., $340 (ISOPE Member; $260). See below for postage and handling. Vol. 1 Ed. Jin S. Chung, B.J. Natvig, B.M. Das, Y.-C. L i . Offshore technology, drilling, superconducting M H D propulsion, LNG carriers & double-hull tankers, ocean energy & resources, gas hydrate, environment, TLP, geotechnical engineering, etc.: (ISBN 1-880653-06-0: 709 pp.; $100(Member; $80)). Vol. I I Ed. Jin S. Chung, K. Karal, M.S. Triantafyllou, R. W. Frederking. Pipelines and risers, multiphase flows, cables, mooring, AUV, ROV & robotics, ice technology, icmg, ice-breakers, etc.: (ISBN 1-880653-07-9: 784 pp.; $100(Member; $80)). Vol. I l l Ed. Jin S. Chung, M . Isaacson, H. Maeda, C.H. Kim. Hydrodynamics, coastal engineering, dynamic responses, vortex shedding & oscillations, laboratory modeling, etc.: (ISBN 1-880653-08-7: 740 pp.; $100(Member, $80)).
Vol. IV Ed. R.S. Pudili, J.F. Dos Santos, S. Berg, CP. Ellinas, Y . Ueda. Tubular stmctures, NDT, conesion & SSC, underwater
welding, materials, mechanics & analysis, reliability and safety, impact & damages (ISBN 1-880653-09-5: 732 pp.; $IOO(Member; $80)).
Proceedings of the 4th (1994) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference aSOPE-94), Osaka, Japan, April 10-15,
1994. For a set of 4 volumes, (ISBN 1-880653-10-9; LCCN 93-80555): 2,700 pp. est., $340 (ISOPE Member; $260). See below for postage and handling. Vol. I Ed. Jin S. Chung, B.J. Natvig, B.M. Das. Offshore technology, ocean energy & resources, gas hydrate, environment, geotechnical engineering, etc.: (ISBN 1-880653-11-7: 675 pp. est.; $100 (ISOPE Member; S80)). Vol. I I Ed. Jin S. Chung, K. Karal, W. Koterayama. Offshore and Arctic pipelines, risers and cables, underwater vehicles and robotics, ice technology, etc.: (ISBN 1-880653-12-5: 675 pp. est.; $100 (ISOPE Member; $80)). Vol. HI Ed. Jm S. Chung, H . Maeda, S. Naito, Y . Ikeda. Hydrodynamics, superconducting MHD propulsion, etc.: (ISBN 1-880653-13-3: 675 pp. est.; $100 (ISOPE Member, $80)). Vol. I V Ed. Y . Ueda, J.F. Dos Santos, L Langen, Y . Tomita, K. Waagaard. Tubular stmctures, materials, welding & corrosion, mechanics and applications, advanced ship technology, underwater systems, etc.: (ISBN 1-880653-14-1: 675 pp. est.; $100 (ISOPE Member; $80)).
Proceedings of tiie Special Offshore Symposium China (SOSC-94) / 3rd (1994) Pacific/Asia Offshore Mechanics Symposium (PACOMS-94), Beijing, China, 16-18 April 1994. A single volume (ISBN 1-880653-15-X); 797 pp., US$100.
Ed. Y.C. L i and Jin S. Chung.
Proceedings ofthe Sth (1995) Intemational Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference (1S0PE-9S), The Hague, June 11¬
16, 1995. For a set of 4 volumes, (ISBN 1-880653-16-8; LCCN 94-73796): 2,600 pp. est., $340 (ISOPE Member; $260). For advance order before May 31, 1995 and savings, see Advance Registration Form. See below for postage and handling. Vol. I ISBN 1-880653-17-6: 650 pp. est.; $100 (ISOPE Member, $80)
Vol. I I ISBN 1-880653-18-4: 650 pp. est.; $100 (ISOPE Member, $80) V o L I I I ISBN l-880653-19-2:650pp.est.;$100(lSOPEMember,$80) Vol. IV ISBN 1-880653-20-6: 650 pp. est.; $100 (ISOPE Member; $80)
Postage (surface mail) and handUng: add for each of ISOPE-92, ISOPE-93, ISOPE-94 and ISOPE-95 Conferences Proceedings
orders
A set USA $15 Canada $20 Other countries $35 A volume USA $8 Canada $10 Odier countries $15
To order, check0 the appropriate boxes, fill in the infonnation below, enclose the correct amount of payment or purchase order, and mail to I S O P E Order Department, P.O. Box 1107, Golden, Colorado 80402-1107 U S A
(Fax 303-420-3760)
ISOPE
• Member rate ISOPE Member No. • Non-member rate fefe^-'^te^
• International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering ( U O P E ) • Proceedings ofthe 1st (1990) Pacific/Asia Offshore Mechanics Symposium
• Vol. I • Vol. II • Vol. m • A Set (Vols. I - III)
• Proceedings of the 1st (1990) European Offshore Mechanics Symposium
• Proceedings ofthe 1st (I99I) Internationai Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
• Vol. I • Vol. II • Vol. I l l • Vol. IV • A Set (Vols. I - I V )
• Proceedings of the 2nd (1992) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
• V o l I • VoL II • V o L I I I • V o L IV • A Set (Vols. I - IV)
• Proceedings of the 3rd (1993) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
• VoL I • V o L II • V o L I I I • V o L IV • A Set (Vols. I - IV)
• Proceedings ofthe 4th (1994) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
• VoL I • V o L II • VoL in • VoL IV • A Set (Vols. I - fV)
• Proceedings of the Special Offshore Symposium China / 3rd (1994) Pacific/Asia Offshore Mechanics Symposium (PACOMS-94)
• Proceedings ofthe 5th (1995) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
• VoL I • V o L II • V o L HI • VoL IV • A Set (Vols. I - IV)
Method of Payment: Advance payment must accompany order (including the postage and handling charge above for 1992-95
Proceedings.) Intemational money order in U.S. dollars, bank checks in U.S. dollars drawn on a U.S. bank, or credit card (Visa or MasterCard only) (payable lo ISOPE) will be accepted. Remit with the mailing address including the postal (or zip) code for shipping.
• international money order in U.S. dollars is enclosed. • bank check in U.S. dollars through a U.S. bank enclosed. • credit card no. Circle one: Visa MasterCard
Expiration Date Cardholder's name
Signature , Date
SHIP TO: Name Dept.
Company
Address City State (Province) Country
Postal (or Zip) Code
Prospective authors are invited to submit abstract to:
ISOPE-96 Los Angeles
The 6th (1996) International
OfTshore and Polar Engineering Conference
Los Angeles, California, USA, May 26-31,1996
Call For Papers
Abstract Deadline July 15,1995 Manuscript (for review) Deadline November 31,1995
The International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) is organizing about 60 sessions of
refereed papers in cooperation with intemational technical program committee (TPC) members and
cooperating organizations. Delegates from more than 35 countries are expected. All manuscripts will be
peer-reviewed prior to the final acceptance. The conference proceedings will be available at the
conference. Papers of archival value may be further reviewed for the International Joumal of Offshore
and Polar Engineering.
Main fields of interest are:
Offshore Technology
Offshore Mechanics
Ocean Engineering
Polar Engineering
Computational Methods/CAD
Materials & Welding
Tubular Stmctures
Advanced Ship Technologies
Superconducting Applications
Deep-Ocean Technology
TLP Tendon, Cables Mechanics
Risers and Pipelines
Energy & Resources Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Recent Topics
The abstract should stress the originality and the significance of the results, and include the complete
names, addresses and fax numbers of all authors.
Send 2 copies of your abstract in 300-400 words to: (1) One of the TPC members (session organizers)
or (2) ISOPE-96 Technical Program Committee (TPC), ISOPE, P.O. Box 1107, Golden, Colorado
80402-1107 USA: FAX 1-303-420-3760.
Sponsor: ISOPE
Cooperating Organizations and Societies: ASCE (USA), CAPP (Canada), CSCE (Canada), CSOE
(China), CSNAME (China), CSTAM (China), IE Australia. IRO (The Netherlands), JSMS (Japan),
KCORE (Korea). KSNAJ (Japan), NPF (Norway). OES (United Kingdom), Russian Academy of Sciences,
SSSS (Singapore), and VTT (Finland).
Subscribe Now
International
Journal of
Offshore and
Polar Engineering (IJOPE)
published by Intemational Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
Quarterly: March, June, September, December
Mechanics, Materials, Engineering, Advanced Ships, Energy and Resources,
Environment, Offshore, Ocean, and Polar
Editors: Jin S Chung (Colorado School of Mines, USA); J Wardenier (Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands); H Maeda (University of Tokyo, Japan). Associate Editors: A T Chwang (University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), B M Das (Califomia State Univsity at Sacramento, USA), R E Hobbs (Imperial College of Science and Technology, UK); T Huang (University of Texas at Arlington, USA); M Isaacson (University of British Columbia, Canada); K Karal (Norwegian Contractors, Norway); C H Kim (Texas A & M University, USA); W Koterayama (Kyushu University, Japan); 1 Langen (Hogskolen i Stavanger, Norway); N M Paüikalakis (M.I.T., USA); R S Puthli (Karlsruhe Universitat, Germany); K Riska (Helsinki University of Technology, Finland).
1. Sample copies to libraries for examination are available f r o m ISOPE.
2. Back issues (March 1991 - ) are available at $100 (Members, $50) per annual set of 4 issues.
3. Standing order is accepted. Annual subscription rate: $120.
4. Individual ISOPE members are entitled to complimentary copies.
5. Send your manuscript (4 copies) f o r Joumal peer review (Attention: Editor, Intemational
Joumal o f Offshore and Polar Engineering.)
Write or fax to:
I S O P E
R O . Box 1107
Golden, Colorado 80402-1107, U S A
Tel. 1-303-273-3673; Fax 1-303-420-3760
International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
List of Papers Printed in 1991-1994
Vol. I, No. 1 March 1991
Real Time Estimation of Waves and Drift Forces
J. Knoop and R. Eatock Taylor 1
Comparison of Higher-Order Boundary Element and Constant Panel Method for Hydrodynamic Loadings
Y.H. Liu. CH. Kim. and X.S. Lu 8
The Effect of Unsteady Motion on the Drag Forces and Flow-Induced Vibrations ofa Long Vertical Tow Cable
MA. Grosenbaugh 18
Modern Method of Ultimate Strength Analysis of Offshore Structure
Yukio Ueda and Sherif M.H. Rashed 27
The Static Strength and Stiffness of Multiplanar Tubular Steel X-Jolnts
GJ. van der Vegte. CJiJd. de Koning. R.S. Puthli. andJ.
Wardenier 42
The Seasonal Variability of the Physical-Mechanical Characteristics of Sea Ice
V.P. Gavrilo, GA. Ubedev, VJ. Fedotov, N.V.
Cherepanov 53
Effect of Interaction of Wave and F o r w a r d Speed on Hydrodynamic Forces on Marine Structures
Makotu Ohkusu 58
Some Recent Research on Random Wave Forces
Michael Isaacson 64
Stress Response of Offshore Structures by Equivalent Polynomial Expansion Techniques
G. Sigurdsson and S.R.K. Nielsen 71
The Condition at Iniinity for Second Order Wave Diffraction
Baoyuan Li arui Yulin Lu 77
Vol.1. No. 2 June 1991
On Some Uncertainties in the Modelling of Ocean Waves and Their Effects on T L P Response
Sverre Haver and Birger Natvig 87
Variability of Plunging Wave Pressures on Vertical Cylinders
Eng-Soon Chan, Boon-Cheng Tan, and Hin-Fatt Cheong ... 94
Radiation and Diffraction Forces Acting on an Offshore-Structure Model in a Towing Tank
Masashi Kashiwagi 101
On Measurements of the Water-Particle Velocity under Breaking Waves over Horizontal Step in a Laboratory Tank
Takeo Nakagawa 108
Numerical Simulation of Morison Coefficient Estimation
Michael Isaacson and John Baldwin 115
Biplane Axial Turbine for Wave Power Generator
K. Kaneko, T. Setoguchi, H. Hamakawa, and M.
Inoue 122
Instability Characteristics of the Flow through the Gibraltar Straits
George S. Triantafyllou 129
Denting Analysis of Ring Stiffened Cylindrical Shells
M.S. Hoo Fan and Thomasz Wierzbicki 137
Tfae Analysis of Wave Induced Dynamics of Ocean Platforms by Hybrid Integral- Equation Method
T. Matsui and K. Kato 146
The Shape-Effect of Buffer on the Longitudinal Vibration ofa Pipe-String in Ihe Deep Sea
K. Aso. K. Kan, H. Doki and M. Mori 154
Dynamic Behaviour of Submerged Tension-Moored Floating Structure with Pressurized Air-Cfaamber and Wave Transformation
K. Iwata and D.-S. Kim 161
Estimation of Low-Frequency Motion Damping and Response ofa Deep-Draught Floater in Waves
R.G. Standing 164
Vol. 1, No. 3 September 1991
On the Nutation Damping of Fluid-Structure Interaction Instabilities
VJ. Modi and F. Welt 167
Analysis of Multi-Leg Moorings by Spatial Integration
R£. Chiou and J.W. Leonard 176
Nonlinear Behaviour of Free Spanning Pipelines Exposed to Steady Currents: Model Tests and Numerical Simulations
F. Tura andL. Vitali 183
Onset of Scour Below a Pipeline Exposed to Waves
B.M. Sumer and J. Fredsoe 189
Bottom Breakout of Objects Resting on Soft Clay Sediments
BrajaM.Das 195
Numerical Simulation of Experiments on Multiplanar Tubular Steel X-Joints
G. J. van der Vegte. C.H.M. de Koning, R. S. Puthli, and
J. Wardenier 200
A Strategy for Assessing Weld Metal Pop-In
J.D.G. Sumpter .208
Dynamical Problems of Ice-Cover Fracture
A. V. Pushkin, L. I. Slepian, and A. N. Zlatin 212
Dynamic Elastic-Plastic Analysis of Offshore Framed Structures by Plastic Node Method Considering Strain-Hardening Effects
Masahiko Fujikubo. Yong Bai, and Yukio Ueda 220
Localization for Automated Inspection of Curved Surfaces
Leonidas Bardis, Richard A. Jinkerson, and Nicholas M.
Patrikalakis 228
Experimental Investigation of Wave Drift Damping and Slow Dria Motion in Bi-Frequency Domain
MJ. Krafft and CH. Kim 235
Transient Surge Motion ofa Moored Ship in Random Waves
Yoon R. Choi and Hang S. Choi 239
Drag, Inertia and Transverse Force Coefficients for Random Planar Oscillatory Flow
International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Vol. l,No.4 December 1991
Loading on a Horizontal Cylinder in Irregular Waves at Large Scale
JJi. Chaplin 247
Force Coefficient Estimation from Random Wave Data
M. Isaacson. K. Subbiah and J. Baldwin 255
Stochastic Linearization Method for Prediction of Extreme Response of Offshore Structures
A. Naess, F. Galeazzi andM. Dogliani 264
Decomposition of Low-Frequency Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on a Floating Vessel Moored in Ocean Waves
Takeshi Kinoshita 270
Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on a Horizontal Circular Cylinder with an Inclined Angle to the Wave Crest in Regular Waves
Koji Otsuka and Yoshiho Ikeda 279
The Influence of Prebuckling Deformations and Stresses on the Buckling of Spherical Shell
Pei-lin Luo, Hong-wu Luo and Fu-shang Tong 284
Effect of Fluid Force Acting on the Colliding Body upon the Elastic-Plastic Response of an Offshore Structure
Yukio Ueda, Hidekazu Murakawa and Dianxiang Xiang .. 293
Three-Dimensional Analysis of a Marine Riser with Large Displacements
r. Huang and Q.L. Kang 300 Three-Dimensional Hydroelastic Response of a Very Large
Floating Structure
Dayun Wang, H. Roand Riggs and R. Cengiz Ertekin 307
Elastic Static Analysis of Chain Links in Tension and Bending
VJ. Papazoglou, G.M. Katsaounis andJJ). Papaioannou .317
Improvement of Shear Capacity of Composite Structures
S.S. Gowda and P. Hassinen 324
Vol. 2, No. 1 March 1992
The Static Strength of Uniplanar Tubular Steel X-Joints Reinforced by a Can
G J.van der Vegte, R.S. Puthli and J. Wardenier 1
A Perturbation Method of Direct Spectral Analysis for the Random Response of Offshore Structures
Zhao-chang Zheng and Bao-rong Cheng 7
Time Scale for Wave/Current Scour Below Pipelines
J. Fredsoe, B.M. Sumer and MM. Arnskov 13
Model Testing of Tension Leg Platforms - Part I : Simulation of Environmental LoadingI
M.B. Irani. O.G. Nwogu and G.R. Mogridge 18
Trawl Forces on Free-Spanning Pipelines
R.L.P. Verley, B.H. Moshagen. N.C. Moholdt and I.
Nygaard 24
Influence of Amplitude Modulation on the Fluid Forces Acting on a Vibrating Cylinder in Cross-Flow
R. Gopalkrishnan. MA. Grosenbaugh and MS.
Triantafyllou 32
Identification of Low-Order Dynamic Models for Deeply Towed Underwater Vehicle Systems
Franz S. Hover and Dana R. Yoerger 38
On the Breaking of Energetic Waves
Marshall P. Tulin and Jiyue J.Li 46
Second-Order Long Waves Around Huge Man-Made Island
Koichi Masuda and Takashi Nagai 54
Analysis of Nonlinear Response of an Articulated Tower
Oded Gottlieb, Solomon CS. Yim and Robert T. Hudspeth . 61
Ice Forces on Light Piers In the St. Lawrence Seaway
R. Frederking. M. Sayed and G. Penney 67
Modelling of Snowdrift Around Prismatic Building for Antarctic Environment
D.H. Kim, K.CS. Kwok, DJ. Smedley and H.F. Rohde 73
Vol. 2. No. 2 June 1992
Three-Dimensional Effects on Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on an Oscillating Finite-Length Circular Cylinder
M. Nakamura, K. Hoshino and W. Koterayama 81
Model Testing of Tension Leg Platforms-Part I I : Experimental Hardware and Data Analysis
M.B. Irani, G.R. Mogridge and E.R. Funke 87
Ocean Wave Focusing: Experiments and Nonlinear Computations
Sunao Murashige, Takeshi Kinoshita and Tatsuo Suzuki .... 93
Numerical Analysis of 2-D Nonlinear Cable Equations with Applications to Low-Tension Problems
Christopher T. Howell 110
Shear Behaviour of Interfaces in Cemented Carbonate Soil
J.P. Carter. C ƒ . Boey and D.W. Airey 114
A Computer-Based Simulation of the Ice Fracture Near a Vertical Pile
D.G. Matskevitch andK.N. Shkhinek 123
Contact Force and Damage Evolution in a Moving Uniaxial Ice Bar
Jong Gye Shin and Dale G. Karr 129
Probabilistic Fatigue and Corrosion Fatigue Analysis of Frame to Hull Joints
J.W. Tichler and TJV. Bosman 135
S C F Equations for T K Square-to-Round Tubular Joints
Ai-Kah Soh and Chee-Kiong Soh 141
Impact Damage of Long Plastic Cylinders
Michelle S. Hoo Fan and Tomasz Wierzbicki 147
Static Calculation of Pipeline Free Spans
Egil Skomedal 157
Vol. 2, No. 3 September 1992
Drag and Inertia Force Coefficients Derived from Field Tests
Wataru Koterayama and Masahiko Nakamura 161
Surge Drift Motion of a Moored Vessel in Random Waves
Martin J. Krafft and Cheung H. Kim 168
Intemational Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Second-Order Diffraction Forces on Floating Three-Dimensional Bodies in Regular Waves
7". Matsui, T. Suzuki and Y. Sakoh 175
Vortex Formation in Ocean Currents
Georges. Triantafyllou 186
Time Domain Models from Frequency Domain Descriptions: Application to Marine Dynamics
E.R. Jefferys and K.R. Goheen 191
Motion Simulation of Subsea Vehicles
S. Kalske and K. Happonen 198
Ice Forces in Dynamic Ice Structure Interaction
Esa Eranti 204
Effect of Confining Stress on Brittle Indentation Failure of Columnar Ice
Johan A. Grape and EriandM. Schulson 212
Ice Action onto Multilegged Structures Due to Change of Water Level
D.G. Matskevitch and KM. Shkhinek 222
Ice Accretion on Energized Line Insulators
M. Farzaneh, J. Kiernicki and J.-F. Drapeau 228
Ultimate Uplift Capacity of Metal Piles hi Sand
BraJa M. Das and Eun C. Shin 234
Self-Rectifying Turbines for Wave Energy Conversion
K. Kaneko. T. Setoguchi and S. Raghunathan 238
Vol. 2, No. 4 December 1992
Offshore Production Systems for Ultra-Deep Water in the Gulf of Mexico - Part I : Well Systems
Hin Chiu 241
High Frequency Hydrodynamic Coefficients of a Vertical Cylinder
Michael Isaacson and Thomas Mathai 251
On a Horizontal Cylinder Resting on a Sand Bed Under Waves and Currents
Peter K. Stanshy and Paid Starr 262
On the Fluid Dynamics of Elliptic Cylinders
VJ. Modi. E. Wiland, A.K. DikshU and T. Yokomizo 267
Reliability Analysis of Tension Leg Platforms by Domain Crossing Approach
Woo-Sun Park. Chung-Bang Yun and Chong-Kun Pyun ... 281
Assessment of Dynamic Coupled Bending-Axial Effects for Two-Dimensional Deep-Ocean Pipes by the Discrete Element Method
G.G.W. Mustoe, H-P. Huttelmaier and J.S. Chung 289
Effect of Voltage Polarity on Icicles Grown on Line Insulators
M. Farzaneh and J.-L. Laforte 297
Hydraulic Fracture Tests in Heavily Overconsolldated Clay to Determine Conductor Setting Depths
NJ). Wright andM. Tan 303
Effects of Vibration Absorbers on the Longitudinal Vibration ofa Pipe String in the Deep Sea - Part I : In Case of Mining Cobalt Crust
K. Aso. K. Kan, H. Doki and K. Iwato 309
Hydraulic Conductivity of Loose Coarse Sand «JW. Smith, B.M. Das, V.K. Puri. S.C. Yen and E£.
Cook 318
Vol. 3, No. 1 March 1993
Evolution of Long Nonlinear Gravity Waves on Shelves
YuA. Egorov 1
Diffraction Force on a Spherical Structure and Wave Diffraction
Norimi Mizutani and Koichiro Iwata 7
Viscous Forces Acting on a Semisubmersible Oscillating with Low Frequency in Regular Waves
K. Otsuka, T. Kiku and Y. Ikeda 17
Heave-Excited Rolling Motion of a Rectangular Vessel in Head Seas
CY. Liaw, S.R. Bishop and J.M.T. Thompson 26
A Stochastic Roll Response Analysis of Ships in Irregular Waves
SJI. Kwon, D.W. Kim and R.C. McGregor 32
Wave Forces on a Test Pipe Exposed in an Ocean Trench
Robert A. Grace 35
Ultimate Behavior of Multiplanar Double K - J o i n t s of Circular Hollow Section Members
J.C. Paul, T. Ueno, Y. Makino and Y. Kurobane 43
Dynamics of Ice Cover Interacting with Ocean and Atmosphere
D.E.Kheisin 51
The France-Canada Joint Study of Deformation of an Experimental Pipe Line by Differential Frost Heave
PJ. Williams, D.W. Riseborough and M.W. Smith 56
Snowdrift Around Antarctic Buildings - Effects of Corner Geometry and Wind Incidence
K.CS. Kwok. DJ. Smedley and DJI. Kim 61
Model-Test Optimization of an O W C Wave Power Plant
AJM A. Sarmento 66
Impulse Turbine with Self-Pitch-Controlled Guide Vanes for Wave Power Conversion
T. Setoguchi, K. Kaneko, H. Maeda, T.W. Kim andM.
Inoue 73
Vol. 3, No. 2 June 1993
Unsteady Flow About Bluff Cylinders
Ronald W. Yeung, Sergio H. Sphaier and M.
Vaidhyanathan 81
The Introduction of the Characteristic Groups in Random Wave Fields
L. Rebaudengo Landó, G. Scarsi and A.C. Taramasso 93
The Computation of Mean Drift Forces and Wave Run-up by Higher-Order Boundary Element Method
Y.H. Liu, CM. Kim and MM. Kim 101
Wave-Current and Fluid-Structure Interaction Effects on the Stochastic Analysis of Offshore Stractures
H. Karadeniz 107
International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Effect of Wave Short-Crestedness for Pipelines
RL.P. Verley 115
Tube Collapse Under Combined Pressure, Tension and Bending Loads
Yong Bai, Ragnar Igland and Torgeir Moan 121
Combined Creep and Yield Model of Ice Under Multiaxial Stress
Anatoly M. Fish 130
Stresses and Forces Under Ice Compacting
VA. Nikitin andSA. Kolesov 139
Fatigue, Internal Stresses and Deformations of Electrical Umbilicals: Analytical Work
A.O. Waloen, J.T. Benjaminsen, N. Brown, S.
Due-Andresen andM. Stafford 143
Fatigue, Internal Stresses and Deformation of Electrical Umbilicals: Experimental Work
J.T. Benjaminsen, N. Brown, S. Due-Andresen, M.
Stafford and A.O. Waloen 150
Static and Dynamic Response ofa Pile
V.K. Puri and Braja M. Das 156
Vol. 3, No. 3 September 1993
Investigation of Large Amplitude Nonlinear Dynamics of Hanging Chains
C.T.Howell and M.S. Triantafyllou 162
The Ill-Posed Problem of a Cable in Compression
M.S. Triantafyllou and C.T.Howell 168
Local Bending Stresses In Cables
Max Irvine 172
Structural Dynamics of Suspended Cables Supporting Arrays of Offset Bodies - Part I : Out-of-Plane Response
N.C. Perkins and S.-P. Cheng 176
Structural Dynamics of Suspended Cables Supporting Arrays of Offset Bodies - Part U: In-Plane Response
S.-P. Cheng and N.C. Perkins 183
Cyclic Bending Characteristics of Sheathed Spiral Strands in Deep Water Applications
Mohammed Raoof and Yu Ping Huang 189
Bending Stiffness in a Simulation of Undersea Cable Deployment
JJ. Burgess 197
An Experimental Investigation of the Mean and Dynamic Tensions in Towed Strumming Cables
Samuel M. Welch and Marshall P. Tulin 205
Simulating the Dynamics of Underwater Vehicles with Low-Tension Tethers
MA. Grosenbaugh. CT. Howell and S. Moxnes 213
On the Utilization of a Block Lanczos Algorithm for the Free Vibration Analysis of Offshore Structures
Osni Aparecido Marques and Luiz Landau 219
Wave-Current Forces on Vertical Piles In Side-by-Side Arrangement
Yu-cheng Li. Feng-long Wang and Hong-rong Wang 225
Uplift Capacity of Rigid Vertical Metal Piles In Clay Under Inclined Pull
Braja M. Das and Eun C. Shin 231
Positioning of a Floating O T E C Plant by Surface Intake Water
R.C. Ertekin, Z.M. Qian, G.C. Nihous, LA. Vega andC.
Yang 236
Vol. 3, No. 4 December 1993
Review of Hydrodynamic Challenges in T L P Design
BJ. Natvig and P. Teigen 241
Analytical and Experimental Studies of the Cyclic Magnetohydrodynamic Thruster Design
T.F. Lin. D.L. Aumiller Jr, J.B. Gilbert ll and MJ.
Coslo 250
A Re-Evaluation of Cobalt-Rich Crust Abundance on the Pacific Seamounts
Tetsuo Yamazaki 258
Second-Order Wave Radiation of Three-Dimensional Bodies by Time-Domain Method
Michael Isaacson, Joseph Y.T. Ng and Kwok Fai
Cheung 264
Time Variant Wave Drift Damping and Its Effect on the Response Statistics of Moored Offshore Structures
John M. Johnsen and Arvid Naess 273
Flow-Induced Moment and Lift for a Circular Cylinder with Cable Attachment
Jin S. Chung and Arthur K. Whitney 280
Reliability Analysis of Flexible Riser Systems
BJ. Leira, /IJV. Olufsen and G. Jiao 288
A Hybrid Axial-Torslonal Finite Eiement for Flexible Risers
Rafik Boubenider, John L. Tassoulas and Jose M.
Roesset 299
Laboratory Experiments of Oil Spreading in Brash Ice
Mohamed Sayed and Sveinung L^set 306
Ice Loading on a Multifaceted Conical Structure
M.B. Irani and G.W. Timco 313
A Model for the Motion and Bending of an Ice Floe in Ocean Waves
Michael Meyland and Vernon A. Squire 322
Experimental Studies of Thermal Stresses in the Ice
V.N. Smirnov and K.K. Sukhorukov 324
Lagrangian Discrete Parcel Simulation of River Ice Dynamics
Hung Tao Shen, Yi-Ching Chen, Akio Wake and Randy D.
Crissman 328
Vol. 4, No. 1
March 1994
An Experimental Investigation of the Characteristics of an Unsteady Wake
M R. Haff. R.W. Miksad, R.S. Solis and EJ. Powers 1
The Analysis of Two-Level System of Boundary Integral Equations for Fluid-Structure Interaction
LJ. Slepyan and S.V. Sorokin 6
International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Added Mass and Damping on an Oscillating Surface-Piercing Circular Column witli a Circular Footing
Jin S. Chung 11
Estimation of Wave Drift Damping for a T L P
A JV. Williams and KB. Davies 18
Extreme Wave Action on Large Horizontal Cylinders Located Above Still Water Level
Eng-Soon Chan 23
Self-Burial of Pipelines at Span Shoulders
BM. Sumer and J. Fredsoe 30
Nondestructive Evaluation of Toughness for In-Service Superheater Tubes of Fossil Fuel Boiler
F. Nogata, K. Seo, M. Kusaka. H. Takahashi, Y. Hirose,
Sae-Wook Oh and K. Matsui 36
Ice Accretion on Conductors Energized by A C or D C : A Laboratory Investigation of Ice Treeing
M. Farzaneh and J.-L. Laforte 40
Approaches to Find Iceberg Collision R i s k s for Fixed Offshore Platforms
Reinert Korsnes and Geir Moe 48
Ice Loads on Conical Piers - A Finite Element Investigation
Ahmed Derradji-Aouat 53
The Effects of Vibration Absorbers on the Longitudinal Vibration ofa Pipe Strmg in the Deep Sea - Part 2: A Case of Mining Manganese Nodules
K. Aso. K. Kan, H. Doki and T. Ohkoshi 62
Aerodynamics of Monoplane Wells Turbine - A Review
S. Raghunathan. T. Setoguchi and K. Kaneko 68
Impulse Turbine with Self-Pitch-Controlled Tandem Guide Vanes for Wave Power Conversion
T. Setoguchi, K. Kaneko, H. Maeda, T.W. Kim and M. Inoue .76
Vol. 4, No. 2 June 1994
Wave Slamming on a Horizontal Circular Cylinder
Michael Isaacson and Sundar Prasad 81
Nonlinear Interaction of Second Order Stokes Waves and Two-Dimensional Submerged Moored Floating Structure
Do-Sam Kim and Koichiro Iwata 89
Hydrodynamic Forces Actmg on a Floating Body in a Harbor of Arbitrary Geometry
Takagi, S. Naito and K. Hirota 97
Dynamic Instability of a Parametrically Excited Ship Rolling Model
C.Y.Liaw 105
Hashover Performance of Insulators in the Presence of Short Icicles
Af. Farzaneh and O.T. Melo 112
An Heuristic Freezing Spray Model of Vessel Icing
R2. Blackmore and E.P. Lozowski 119
Ultimate Strength of Damaged Tubular Members
L. Duan, W.F. Chen and J.T. Loh 127
The Ultimate Capacity of Multiplanar T T - and KK-Joints: Comparison of Data to Predictions of A W S and A P I Design Equations
J.C. Paul, Y. Makino and Y. Kurobane 134
Behavior of Mechanical-Bonding Double-Wall Pipe Under Various Loading Conditions
Masaaki Mizumura, Hiroyuki Mimura, Hisashi Naoi and
Hirokichi Higashiyama 142
Stress Corrosion C r a c k i n g of A I S I 4340 Steel Under Controlled Electrode Potential
Y. Hirose, Z. Yajima, T. Koya and T. Mura 151
Evaluation of Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Using a New Parameter A
Sae-Wook Oh, Young-Chul Park. Chung-Weon Hue and
Kwang-Young Kim 156
Permafrost Melting and Stability of Offshore Methane Hydrates Subject to Global Warming
Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos and Peter Englezos 162
Discussion 167 Errata 167
Vol. 4, No. 3 September 1994
Diffraction of Surface Waves by Axisymmetric Obstacles in Water of Finite Depth
Vitaly V. Yakovlev and Alexander V. Pyatetsky 169
Simulation of Nonlinear Waves and Forces Due to Transient and Steady Motion of Submerged Sphere
C.C. Lee, Y.H. Liu and C.H. Kim 174
Prediction of Wave Effects on the M O L I K P A Q Platform
Michael Isaacson and Ken Gaida 183
Numerical Study on a Two-Dimensional Circular Cylinder with a Rigid and an Elastic Splitter Plate in Uniform Flow
Changhong Hu and Wataru Koterayama 193
Wave Group Evolution, Wave Deformation, and Breaking: Simulations Using L O N G T A N K , a Numerical Wave Tank
Pei Wang. Yitao Yao and Marshall P. Tulin 200
Effects of Wave Directionality on the In-Line Loading of a Vertical Cylinder
John R. Chaplin. Kesavan Subbiah and Mehemosh B. Irani .206
Random Wave Force on Horizontal Members
Laurence Z.H. Chuang and C.C. Tung 212
On the Dynamics of Taut Oceanographic Surface Moorings
MA. Grosenbaugh 219
Caisson Foundations for Jacket Structures
B. Rognlien, K. Eriksen, P. Sparrevik and M. Baerheim.... lli
An Engineering Approach to Characterize Ihe L o c k - I n Phenomenon Generated by a Current on a Flexible Column
Laurent Foulhoux and Vincent Saubestre 231
Fractography of Crack Growth in Stress-Corrosion Cracking and Corrosion Fatigue of a Number of Offshore Steels
I.S. Cole and R. Brook 234
International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
A Model for Fatigue Life Prediction of Offshore Welded Stiffened Steel Tubular Joints Using F M Approach
D.S. Ramachandra Murthy, P. Gandhi and A.G. Madhava
Rao 241
Diagnosis of the Subsequent Failure Mechanisms of Composite Laminates
S.C. Max Yen, T.C. Chu. K.T. Teh, MA. Wright and P.
Stumpff. 248
Vol. 4, No. 4 December 1994
Third-Order Analysis of Nonlinearities Bounded to Narrow Banded Spectra
Marco Petti 257
A Numerical Wave Tank for Nonlinear Irregular Waves by 3¬ D Higher Order Boundary Element Method
S.Y. Boo, CJi. Kim and M.H. Kim 265
Experimental Validation of Directional Wave Maker Theory with Side Wall Reflections
E.P.D. Mansard and MD. Miles 273
A Study on Random Wave Force Coefficients Using Numerical Simulation of Flow Fields
Changhong Hu and Wataru Koterayama 278
Time-Domain Simulation of Nonlinear Response of a Coupled T L P System
C.H. Kim, M.H. Kim, YJi. Liu and CT. Zhao 284
Control of Incident Waves into a Harbor by L-shaped Structures
Yusaku Kyozuka and Kazunori Kitano 292
Responses of an Articulated Tower in Waves and Currents
M.H. Kim andZ. Ran 298
Reliability Analysis of Production Ships
Xiaozhi Wang, Torgeir Moan and Guoyang Jiao 302
Ultimate Limit States of Pipes Under Tension and Bending
Yong Bai, Ragnar T. Igland and Torgeir Moan 312
Three-Dimensional Coupled Responses of a Vertical Deep-Ocean Pipe: Part I . Excitation at Pipe Ends and External Torsion
Jin S. Chung, Bao-rong Cheng andH.-P. Huttelmaier 320
Three-Dimensional Coupled Responses of a Vertical Deep-Ocean Pipe: Part I I . Excitation at Pipe Top and External Torsion
Jin S. Chung, Bao-rong Cheng andH.-P. Huttelmaier 331
The Effect of Wire Indentation on Cable Rotation
R.H. Knapp, WJi. Chan and Yoshikazu Murata 340
The Proceedings of
the Fifth (1995) International
OFFSHORE AND POLAR ENGINEERING
CONFERENCE
The Hague, The Netherlands, June 11-16, 1995
V O L U M E I
V O L U M E I I I
Offshore Mechanics and Technology
TLP & Ringing
Floating Structures and Production
Offshore Systems and Stmctures
Offshore Resources
Gas Hydrates
Deep-Ocean Mining
Ocean Energy
Environment Techniques
Properties of Soil
Earth Anchors
Soil Mechanics and Frozen Soil
Foundation
Numerical Waves
Wave Measurements
Wave Breaking and Statistics
Wave-Body Interactions
Hydrodynamic Forces
Dynamic Responses
Higher-Order Effects
Vortex and Vibrations
Coastal Hydrodynamics
Laboratory and Ocean Measurements
V O L U M E I I
Offshore and Arctic Pipelines
Marine Risers
Mechanics of Cables and Mooring
Ice Mechanics
Ice Cover Behavior
Ice-Stmcture Interactions
Ice Breakers and Transportation
Atmospheric Icing
Russian Arctic
Polar Engineering
V O L U M E I V
Tubular Stmctures
Metals, Welding and Corrosion
Composite Materials
Mechanics and Computational Mechanics
Reliability and Safety
Marine and Ship Technology
Double-Hull Tankers
L N G Carriers
CONTENTS
Foreword iii Acknowledgement iv ISOPE-95 Committees iv Partial List of Reviewers vi Announcements and Publication Order Information viii, x, xi
List of Papers Printed in the Joumal IJOPE during 1991 -1994 xii
List of Topics in Each Volume xviii
T U B U L A R S T R U C T U R E S
Tensile and Shear Behavior of Undermatched Welded Joints
M. Ferrel and RJ. De.xter 1
Proposed Ultimate Capacity Equations for CHS KK-Joints Under Anti-Symmetrical Loads
Y. Makino. Y. Kurobane. SJi. WilmshursI and M.M.K. Lee 6
The Static Behaviour of Multiplanar Tubular Steel TT-Joints Excluding the Effects of Chord Bending
GJ. van der Vegte andJ. Wardenier , 12
Parametric Study on the Static Strength of Uniplanar and Multiplanar Plate to RHS Column Connections
LH.Lu and J. Wardenier 21
Behaviour of Plate Trunnions Subjected to Shear Loads
Y.S. Choo. K. Padmanaban, N.E. Shanmugam and J.Y.Ricliard Liew 29
Influence of the Chord Bending on the Ultimate Capacity of RHS T-joint
Y. Yu and J. Wardenier 37
Prediction of Elastic-Elastoplastic Deformation and Bend Radius at Top Roll Contact in Multipass Plate Bending Using a Continuous Four-Roll Plate Bending Process for Forming Tubular Sections
M. Hua. K. Baines, D.H. Sansome and W.L. Xu 45
Corrosion Fatigue of Welded High-Strength Cast and Structural Steel Joints Under Constant and Variable Amplitude Loading
CM. Sonsino. K. Lipp and E. Lachmann 5 3
Fatigue Crack Growth of Tubular Joints Under Stochastic and Complex Loadings
A. Abel. S.Wu and X.Yu 5 9
Performance of Tubular Members Under Cyclic Axial Loads
Raafat E. Shaker, Hidekazu Murakawa and Yukio Ueda 66
Fatigue Strength of Boxing Fillet Welded Joints for T M C P Type 490 MPa-Class High Tensile Steel Plates
H. Yajima. M. Iwata. Y. Huang. M. Yamamoto, D. Sakai. E. Watanabe. K. Inoue and A. Fushimi 75
Stress Intensity Factors for Small Fatigue Cracks in Tubular Joints
C.C. Monahan and WJ). Dover 83
A Computational Strategy to Access the Safety Conditions of Cracked Tubular Joints
LA. Souza, L.V.S. Sagrilo, E.C.P. de Lima and N.F.F. Ebecken 91
Parametric Study on the Static Strength of Axially Loaded Multiplanar Plate to Circular Column Connections
G.D. de Winkel and J. Wardenier 96
The Stress and Strain State in the Base Area of Wind-Loaded Steel Chimneys
W. Schneider and R.Thiele 104
Ultimate Capacity of Multi-Planar Double X-Joints
CY. Chong. CK. Soh. A.K. Soh. T.C Fung and S.P. Chietv 109
Grouted Sleeve Tubular Splices
Paul Grundy 116
M A T E R I A L S , W E L D I N G A N D C O R R O S I O N
Effect of Some Image Processing on the Seam Tracking by a Welding Robot with Visual Sensor
Yasuo Suga 121
Arc Spot Welding Technique for Underwater Use
H.Koga.Y. Ide andY. Ogawa 127
Analysis of Acoustic Signals on C 0 2 Arc Welding
Y. Ogawa. H. Koga. T. Morita and T. Sumitomo 131
Approach for Laser Beam Welding Under Hyperbaric Conditions
7". Franz. E. Schubert and G. Sepold 137
Underwater Plasma-MIG Arc Welding: Shielding Technique and Pressure Reduction by a Centrifugal Pump
M. Creutz. J. Barlzsch. D. Mewes and U. Draugelates 141
Evaluation of Thermal Sprayed Coating by Ultrasonic Method
Yasuo Suga and Derming Lian 147
Influence of Inevitable Uncertainties on Inspection Planning for Deteriorating Structures
Yukio Fujimoto. Fiji Shintaku and Sung Chan Kim 153
Development of Real-Time Quality Evaluation of Friction Welding by Acoustic Emission: Report 1
SJC. Oh. J.H. Oh. T.E. Jeon and S.W. Oh 163
Simulation Model of Fatigue Crack Opening/Closing Phenomena for Predicting R P G Load Under Arbitrary Stress Distribution Field
M. Toyosada and T. Niwa 169
Dual-Phase Ferritic Martensitic Steel for Concrete Reinforcement
David Trejo. Paulo Monteiro and Gareth Thomas 177
X-Mas Trees: A New Application for Duplex Stainless Steels
G. Hochortler. G. Zeiler and K. Haherfellner 183
Modern Structural Steels whh Improved Properties Through Accelerated Cooling
HJ. Tschersich. U. Schriever. J. Bohbert and Ch. Kuntze 187
Study on Fatigue Strength of Boxing Fillet Weldments: 1st Report
Yasumitsu Tomita. Kiyoshi Hashimoto. Kimiteru Ishikawa. Hiroshi Yamamolo and Tetsuji Fukuoka 197
Probabilistic Modellmg of Marine Corrosion of Steel Specimens
Robert E. Melchers 204
X-Ray Fractographic Study on Fracture Surface of New Light Metal
Hideaki Malsuoka, Yukio Hirose. Sliigenobu Takahashi. Zenjiro Yajima and Yoichi Kishi 211
Corrosion-Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Surface Crack on AH36 T M C P Steel Weld in Seawater
Young Gak Kweon, Hee Don Jeong and Rae Woong Chang 216
Probabilistic Residual Strength Assessment of Corroded Pipelines
JJi.(Wally) Orisamolu, Q. Uu and M.W. Chernuka 221
C O M P O S I T E M A T E R I A L S
Beryl Bravo - Blast Walls Conversion: Development and Testing of Steel/Carbon Fibre Composite
DJ^. Galbraith and F. Barnes 229
Beryl Bravo - Blast Walls Conversion: Explicit Dynamic F E Analysis of Steel/Carbon Fibre Composite Wall
P.HL. Groenenboom. D.N. Galbraith. P.G. Jay and PJ. van der Weijde 237
Fatigue Crack Propagation Characteristics of Alumina Ceramics
Hiroshi Noguchi and Kazuya Mori 243
Dynamic Toughness of Composite Steel-Concrete Structure of Sandwich System
Setsuo Iwata and Yoichi Hattori 248
Influence of Boundary Conditions and Plate Geometries on Buckling Optimization of Symmetric Laminate Plates
Hsuan-Teh Hu 256
An Inverse Problem of Estimating Temperature Dependent Thermal Conductivity in Composite Material
Cheng-Hung Huang and Jan-Yuan Yan 264
Durability Issues of F R P Composites in Offshore Structures
Piyush K. Dutta 271
Fabrication of Ceramic Matrix Composites from Preceramic Polymers
H. Jao, N. Masuda, A. Chin and J. Don 277
Carbon-Carbon Composites Reinforced with SiC by Using Chemical Vapor Infiltration Technique
Arthur Chin. Jarlen Don and Hsuchung Jao 280
M E C H A N I C S A N D C O M P U T A T I O N A L M E C H A N I C S
An Automated Method for Accomplishing Shape Optimization of Cylindrical Composite Structures
A A. Gates and JJI. Clark 283
Effect of Specimen Configuration for Caustics Method
Masayuki Shozu, Yuichi Kawagishi. Toshihiko Sasaki and Yukio Hirose 289
An Improved Spectral Method for Vibration of a Tubular Structure: Theory and Appiicalion
A.M.Horr 294
Vibration Analysis of a Large Underwater Shell of Revolution
Y. Yasuzawa. K. Kagawa and H. Takahashi 300
A New Approach for Bending of Rectangular Plates with Mixed Boundary Conditions
T. Mifune, R. Masuo and M. Hamada 308
Analysis of the Cracking and Strength of the Pile Caps of the High-Pile Wharf
Yu-pu Song and Guo-fan Zhao 314
Optimization of Steel and Titanium Stressjoints for Marine Risers
Carl M. Uirsen and Allard van Hoeken 320