Obrazy wielopłaszczyznowe Tytusa Czyżewskiego

!"#$%&!'!()*%$+

Zakład Historii Sztuki Nowoczesnej UMK

Obrazy wielopłaszczyznowe

Tytusa Czyżewskiego

O

!"#$%&$!'#() %*%'#+(,-#%.*/0*!'#(1()12/34#-%$#3($1-!*5(, 1.46-( -! %/3+()1-27%8!'#(-(4 9"3(:1 '#276-+(;!8!(1; %/!(-#<&1)8%2/*/!= /$1-<(>!732%(?/!@<-24#<"1A_{B(C#<27<7!(-2/!274#<(/%"#$98!(;0.D(7<@(3&<"8!(} /$#2/*/<$#3B(E<.!$0(#*5(.143'<$7%*F9(27%$1-#0(28%;<F(F%41,*#(G171" %H<+(*1( ;% ./1(37 3.$#%() /<) 1-%./<$#<(%$%&#/!B(C%(1;<*$!'(<7%)#<(;%.%I(/$%= $!*5(F<27(2/<,J(/.F9J(1; %/6-(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-!*5+(*51J(2)#2!(4%7%&1"1= -<(-24%/3F0+(@<('1"81(;!J(#*5(-#9*<FB E3@($%()#< -2/<F(-!27%-#<(:1 '#276-(-(K %41-#<(-(ALAM( 143(?/!= @<-24#+( 1;14( 2#<.<'$%273( 1&<#+( %4-% <&( #( )%27<&#+( /%) </<$71-%8( */7< !( 1; %/!( -#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<N( !"#$%+( &%'(!)* (* !%+#,"!-%$+( &#+.+%.* i /-0.+(%O_B(

P#< -2/!( /( $#*5( F<27( /$%$!( /( G171" %H#( 1 %/( 41'<$7% /%( %371 24#<"1( /%=

A_{( P 1;&<'%7!4%(1; %/6-(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-!*5(;!8%(-*/<,$#<F()1.<F'1-%$%(} "86-$#<()

/</(E1%$$9(P1&&%46-$9(-($%279)3F0*!*5()3;&#4%*F%*5N(EB((P1&&%46-$%+(12-.34*5(2)%6478*9*:#+$84.!+(Q-NR(;*(!<!=-8%>*,"!4.278*,#"478%'*6*"!.!?@*ABAC9ABDB+()1.( <.B( EB(S7% /!I24#<"1+(T 1*8%-UT% 2/%-%UK %46-(ALVWX(<%.<'+(12.34*5(2)%6478+(T% 2/%= -%(ALMAX(<%.<'+(:#+$8E?8+(T 1*8%-UT% 2/%-%UK %46-UY.%I24(ALMOB

O_{( K%7%&1"( AB( T!27%-!( Z42) <2F1$#276-( P1&24#*5+( >1-% /!27-1( P /!F%*#68(} S/734( P#94$!*5+( K %46-+( &#271)%.U" 3./#<I( ALAM+( ) 1FB( 148%.4#( EB( [ !$41-24#+( )1/B(VOUV\B

'#<2/*/1$<"1(-(*/%21)#,'#<(]T#%$4#^W_{+($%71'#%27*&#+.+%.*FGH#6!I(#&327 3=} F<( <*<$/F9(-!27%-!+(1)3;&#41-%$0($%(8%'%*5(]C1-1,*#(_&327 1-%$!*5^`_B( T(ALAL( 143(1; %/!(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<(/127%8!()14%/%$<(.-34 17$#<($%( -!27%-%*5(" 3)!(-(T% 2/%-#<(#(K %41-#<B(a<(2)#23(/%-% 7<"1(-(4%7%&1"3( )#< -2/<F( ) </<$7%*F#( :1 '#276-( -( 271&#*!( -!$#4%+( @<( ) /<.27%-#1$1( $%( $#<F(7 /!(1; %/!(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<(/$%$<(F<.!$#<(/(7!7386-N(J#$+(K%+#-,"!- i L+!'#M+!(\_{B(a(41&<#($%(. 3"#<F(/(-!27%-(1.;!-%F0*!*5(2#9(-(ALAL( 143(} % 7!27%( )14%/%8( GH#60 i L#$,#(2?'0V_{B( b1@$%( F<( /1;%*/!J( $%( $#<-#<&4#<"1(} G1 '%73(G171" %H#(-(]C1-1,*#%*5(_&327 1-%$!*5^+(27%$1-#0*<F(G %"'<$7( <42)1/!*F#(./#<8(?/!@<-24#<"1+($%/!-%$<"1(]#$.!-#.3%&$1,*#0(2/34%F0*0( G1 '!($1-<F^M_{B(T(ALOA( 143($%(*/-% 7<F(-!27%-#<(:1 '#276-(-(K %41-#<(}

'%&% /(/%) </<$71-%8(41&<F$<(*/7< !(1;

%/!(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<N(L#$,#(2-?'!*N#+$*O+(L#$,#(2?'!*N#+$*OO+(L+!'#M+!(*(%*4H#>?%$ i GH#6!+(476 <(4#&4%('#<2#9*!( )6D$#<F(/127%8!() /<.27%-#1$<($%($%279)$<F(-!27%-#<(" 3)!(-(T% 2/%-#<c_B(

a.F9*#<(F<.$<F(/(L#$,#(2?'8*N#+$+(14

<,&1$<F(7%4@<(F%41(L#$,#(2?'!*68%"#,H!4(-?(2(-#6!+( .180*/1$1( .1( '%7< #%83( #&327 %*!F$<"1( /%-% 7<"1( -( )3;&#4%*F#(

:#+$8E?8*,#"4?2(K1$ %.%(T#$4&< %L_{B(d<) 1.341-%$%(4#&4%(&%7(-*/<,$#<F(F%41(} L#$,#(2?'!*N#+$P*QM+!(*68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62+(.%71-%$%($%(ALAc( 14+()1F%-#8%( 2#9(-(42#0@*<(e<1$%(?5-#274%(12.34*5(2)%6478*!*7+2(24*N#+$8($3 jako jedna /(7 /!$%273( <) 1.34*F#() %*(?/!@<-24#<"1(1;14(-!'#<$#%$!*5(-!@<FN( !-W_{( >B(?/!@<-24#+(R !"#$%SP*FQM+!(*68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62I+(]T#%$4#^+(ALAL+($ (A+(2B(AM+(} G17B(2B(ALX(:#+$8E?8+()1.( <.B(_B(E%4#'1-#*/+(b3/<3'(C% 1.1-<(-(T% 2/%-#<+(T% 2/%= -%(ALcL+()1/B(AVf+(2B(``B `<sub>( Q;B%BR+(/24.!6!*R%74,+%4'#-84.T6S*,#"478?@+(]C1-1,*#(_&327 1-%$<^+(ALAM+($ (`c(</sub> gA(h__i+(2B(MUcX(:#+$8E?8+()1/B(AVV+(2B(``B \_{( K%7%&1"( _( T!27%-!( :1 '#276-( P1&24#*5( )1) /<./1$!( -279)<'( 1;F%,$#%F0=} *!'+(P1&24#(K&3;(j 7!27!*/$!([17<&(P1&1$#%+(T% 2/%-%(ALAL+()1/B(LUAAB(P %-.1)1= .1;$#<() %*%(/$%$%(7!&41(/(7!7383(U(K%+#,"!-(U('1"8%(1.)1-#%.%J(&%'(!)#68*(*!%+#,"!--%$+() /<.27%-#1$<'3($%()#< -2/<F(-!27%-#<(" 3)!(-(ALAM( B V_{( :1 '#,*#( T!27%-%( ___B( K%7%&1"+( >1-% /!27-1( P /!F%*#68( S/734( P#94$!*5+(} K %46-(ALAL+()1/B(O\UOVB M_{( Q;B%BR+(/24.!6!*:#+$84.T6+(]C1-1,*#(_&327 1-%$<^+(ALAL+($ (WL+(2B(MB} c_{( K%7%&1"(:1 '#,*#B(T!27%-%(_k+(K %46-+(27!*/<IU&37!(ALOA+()1/B(`AU``X(K%=} 7%&1"(:1 '#,*#B(T!27%-%(h+(T% 2/%-%+(4-#<*#<IU'%F(ALOA+()1/B(WWUWVB

L_{( KB(T#$4&< +(:#+$8E?8*,#"4?2(g2< #%(]b1$1" %H<(j 7!27!*/$<^+(7B((A`i+(T% 2/%-%(} ALOM+(#&B($&;B

"#$%P*QM+!(*68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62(gALA\i+(GH#6!P*QM+!(*68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62(gALAVi+(

L+!'#M+!(P*QM+!(*68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62(gALAViAf_{B(l 3"0(L#$,#(2?'0*N#+$+()1.)#2%=}

$0(F<.!$#<(F%41(QM+!(*68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62+(-80*/1$1(.1( <*<$/F#(-!27%-!(4 %= 41-24#<F(1)3;&#41-%$<F() /</(]C1-1,*#(_&327 1-%$<^AA_{+(%(7%4@<()14%/%$1(}

F<F( <) 1.34*F9(1)%7 /1$0()1.)#2<'(#(.%70(U(QM+!(*68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62*FABUVI U(-(*/%21)#,'#<(]:1 '#,*#^(/('%F%(ALOA( 143AO_{B(P %*%(7%(-(ALWW( 143(/1=}

27%8%() /<4%/%$%() /</(" 3)9(]%B B^(.1(/;#1 6-(b3/<3'(S/734#(-(m1./#+( $#<27<7!(/%"#$98%(-(*/%2#<(__(-1F$!(,-#%71-<FB(T(/%*51-%$<F(.143'<$7%*F#( 14 <,&1$1( F0( F%41( ]L#$,#(2?'!* 68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#6!+( '%&1-#.81( 1&<F$<+( . /<= -1^(1(-!'#% %*5(M\(n(\\(*'B(o!8%(1$%(<42)1$1-%$%(-(S%&#(G1 '#/'3+( 1(*/!'(,-#%.*/!(/%*51-%$<(/.F9*#<(/(ALWc( 143+($%(476 !'(-#.$#<F<(1;14( #$$!*5( ./#<8( ?/!@<-24#<"1( gL"3?(* 68#"8-#62+( W84(,!-8!+( L#$,#(2?'!* N#+$+( QMH#78+(&.!4(%7i(#(&8%.2*a;#"$#<-%(P 1$%2/4#AW_B T!'#<$#1$<(1; %/!(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<(-/;3./#8!(.3@<(/%#$7< <21= -%$#<(4 !7!4#(% 7!27!*/$<F+(1*<$#%F0*<F(F<(4 %I*1-1( 6@$#<B S7%$#28%-( b 6/+( /-1&<$$#4( G1 '#/'3( 2)1 7 <71-%$!( ) /</( ?/!= @<-24#<"1( -( ALAc( 143A`<sub>+( %$%&#/3F0*( 7-6 */1,J( 4 %41-24#*5( % 7!276-(</sub> -(41$7<4,*#<($1-!*5($3 76-(-(2/73*<+(-( <*<$/F#(/()#< -2/<F(-!27%-!( 27-#< ./%8N(]a(G373 !/'<'(/%,(80*/!(<42) <2F1$#/'(/% 6-$1(,-#%.1'<( #( *<&1-<( /%$#<*5%$#<( )< 2)<47!-!+( F%4( 7<@( )1-1.3F0*<( 7%'71( )#< -2/<+( .0@<$#<(.1(-! %@<$#%(, 1.4%'#('%&% 24#'#( 3*53+(%( %*/<F+(3(<42) <2F1= $#276-+( )8!$$1,*#( -2/<&4#*5( 42/7%876-+( F%41( #2717!( ,-#%7%( G1 '( g*#<4%= -!'($#</%-1.$#<(-(7!'(4#< 3$43($%(-!27%-#<(<42)< !'<$7<'(20(-#<&1= Af<sub>( eB(?5-#27<4+(12.34*5(2)%6478*!*7+2(24*N#+$8($3+(K %46-(ALOO+(#&B($&;B+() /<=</sub> . 34N(eB(?5-#27<4+(/2MT+*,84$*%4.%.2?(-2?@+(-) 1-%./<$#<+(-!;B(#(1) %*B(>B(K127! 41+( K %46-(Off`+(2B(AAAUAA`B

AA_{( a1;B( Q;B%BR+( OX* /24.!6!* N#+$84.T6+( ]C1-1,*#( _&327 1-%$<^+( ALOA+( $ ( AO+(} 2B(AfUAAB AO_{( >B( ?/!@<-24#+( QM+!(* 68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62( gALOfi+( <) B( ]:1 '#,*#^+( /B( \+( ALOA(} g'%Fi+(2B(\B AW_{( a%(#$G1 '%*F<(.17!*/0*<($#$#<F2/<"1(1; %/3(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<"1(%371 4%(} ) %*!( 248%.%( )1./#941-%$#%( P%$#( b# 128%-#<( b173*4#<F+( 4#< 1-$#4( l/#%83( l143= '<$7%*F#(C%341-<F(b3/<3'(S/734#(-(m1./#B A` <sub>:#+$8E?8+()1/B(AW`+(2B(`W+(#&B(cAB</sub>

)8%2/*/!/$1-<(1; %/!(>B(?/!@<-24#<"1i^A\_{B(>%4@<(/(G373 !/'<'(-#0/%8(}

) %*<(?/!@<-24#<"1(%$1$#'1-!(%371 (% 7!4383(/%'#<2/*/1$<"1(-(]C1= -1,*#%*5( _&327 1-%$!*5^N( ]-( -#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-!*5( 1; %/%*5( U( )1'!= ,&<( 1 !"#$%&$!'( U( )<-$0( -2)6&$1,J( /( G373 !/'<'+( ) /</( .0@<$#<( .1( -! %@<$#%( $#<27%81,*#+( )8!$$1,*#( -2/<&4#*5( 42/7%876-+( 7<F( $%F#2717$#<F2/<F( -8%,*#-1,*#(,-#%7%(G1 '+(476 %(F<27( 3*5<'^AV_{B(a(41&<#(jB(P 9.24#(14 <,&#8(}

?/!@<-24#<"1(F%41(% 7!279+(]476 !(F<.<$(/()#< -2/!*5(3($%2(-) 1-%./%( <42)< !'<$7%('%&% 27-%(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<"1^AM_{B(a"18%(1.'#<$$0(1)#=}

$#9(-! %/#8(b#<*/!28%-(l0; 1-24#N(]p; %/!(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<(20(/%= ) /<*/<$#<'(/. 1-<"1(#(&1"#*/$<"1()1F9*#%(1(,-#<*#<( /<*/!-#27!'+(476 !( '1@$%( 1/4%-%841-%J(43;#27!*/$1=G373 !27!*/$#<(F<2/*/<(-(.1-*#)$#<F= 2/<( <;32!(#(27-1 /!J(F<2/*/<(41'#*/$#<F2/!(%;23 .B(j&;1-#<'($%("81-#<( /%-2/<(;9./#<($12(#(3*51(U()#97%(&3;(814#<J($#".!B(>1(F3@($#<(<42)< !'<$7+( %&<( 2/% &%7%$< #%( 3&7 %G373 !27!*/$%^Ac_{B( P1.1;$0( )127%-9( ) </<$71-%8(}

%$1$#'1-!( <*<$/<$7( ]P /<"&0.3( P1-2/<*5$<"1^N( ]1; %/!( -#<&1)8%2/= */!/$1-<B(S0(1$<(4-#$7<2<$*F0(<42) <2F1$#/'3X(F%4#<($1-<("83)27-1()1( $#*5( ) /!F./#<+( $%( %/#<( $#<( -#%.1'1B( P 12/9( -!1; %/#J( 21;#<( '%&%73 9+( -!41$%$0($%(4#&43(27!4%F0*!*5(2#9(/<(21;0()1.( 1/'%#7!'#(407%'#()8%2/= */!/$%*5+( #( 71( 7%4+( @<( $%( F<.$<F( /( $#*5( -#.%J( *1,+( $#;!( 141+( $%( . 3"#<F( U(*1,+($#;!(327%+($%(7 /<*#<F(U(*1,+($#;!()1.; 6.<4+(%(-2/!2741(71( %/<'( $%/!-%(2#9(&#+.+%.%$^AL_{B(C#<-#<&<( 6@$#0*0(2#9(1*<$9() %*()14%/%$!*5($%(} 4 %41-24#*5(-!27%-%*5(:1 '#276-(-(ALAL(#(ALOA( 143() /<.27%-#&#(41= &<F$#( <*<$/<$*#+( 1)#23F0*( F<( F%41( ]-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<( )17-1 $1,*#^Of₊₍ ]24 /!$4#+(-(476 <()1-) %-#%8(4%-%84#(;&%*5!(#(#$$!*5( 3)#<*#(#(-!-#<= 2#8( F%41( -#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<( 1; %/!( <27<7!*/$#<( 6-$1-%@$<( /( ; !8%'#+(

A\_{( S7B(bB(Qb 6/R+(/24.!6!*%74,+%4'#-84.T6*,#"478?@+(]Y812(C% 1.3^+(ALAM+($ (OcO+(} 2B(OB AV_{( Q;B%BR+(/24.!6!*R%74,+%4'#-84.T6S*,#"478?@+(2B(MB} AM_{( l (jB(PB(QP 9.24#R+(RY74,+%4'#-8E?8*,#"4?2S+(]Y%/<7%(C% 1.1-%^+(ALAM+($ (WVW(} gOf(h__i+(2B(WB Ac ( bB(l0;

1-24#+(Y74,+%4'#-8($*8*%74,+%4'#-8E?8*,#"4?2P*&8%+64(!*624.!6!*%74,+%4'#-8-4.T6*,#"478?@*6*L+!7#68%+(*/B(O+(]_&327 1-%$!(K3 #< (?1./#<$$!^+(ALAM+($ (W\f(gAL(h__i+( 2B(OB

AL_{( g4%i+( ;* 624.!62* 1#6!+(24.6!* (.37* &807-2?@* 6* L+!7#68%+( ]P /<"&0.( P1-2/<*5=} $!^+(ALAM+(dB(W`+(2B(VW`B

$%(476 !*5($%'%&1-%8(./#<*#$$!(4 %F1; %/(/<(281I*<'(&3;(F%40,(7-% /^OA₊₍

%&;1N(]K3;#27!*/$<(QqR() 6;!(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-!*5(; !8(/($%'%&1-%$0( ./#<*#$$#<(7-% /0(&3;()<F/%@<'+(/(-!"#970(-(7 0;9(;&%*50(#(-!2%./1$<'( "./#<,($%(4%$7!(/#<&1$<'(14#<'^OO_B Y812!(7<(K1$ %.(T#$4&< (241'<$71-%8($%279)3F0*1N p21;$<F(-/'#%$4#("1.$<(20(;</(-07)#<$#%(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<(1;= %/!( ?/!@<-24#<"1B( a%241*/1$%( $#<'#( 2-<"1( */%23( 4 !7!4%( /%*51= -%8%( 2#9( -6-*/%2( -( )1.1;$!( 2)126;+( F%4( $%2#( )1*/*#-#( 4'#1741= -#<(1$"#,(-1;<*(3F /%$<F()1( %/()#< -2/!(&141'17!-!B(?6@(.1)#< 1( ) /<*#97$!(]/$%-*%^+(7<$(.127%-%8($%F*/9,*#<F()% 142!/'3(-,*#<481= ,*#B( _( $#<( ;</( 41/< !r( a( )3$473( -#./<$#%( ;1-#<'( 7 %.!*!F$<F( <27<= 7!4#(-!.%F0(2#9(7<(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<(<42)< !'<$7!(*/<',(-) 127( $#<28!*5%$<'B(e<*/(71+(*1() /<*#97$<"1(-#./%(1;3 /%(QqR+()1-#$$%( 4 !7!4%(-!F%,$#J(QqRB(S-1F0(. 1"0(4 !7!4%('1@<(2#9('!&#J(QqR(&<*/( /%F0J(2#9(<42)1$%7<'()1-#$$%(3*/*#-#<+(;</(3) /<./<I(#(121;#27!*5( )1 %*53$46-+(%(F<.!$#<()1.(407<'(-#./<$#%(2/734#+(.%-$<F(*/!($1= wejOW_B >%4@<( e<1$( ?5-#27<4( -<( -2)1'$#%$<F( )3;&#4%*F#( 12.34* 5(2)%6478* !* 7+2(24* N#+$8($3+( /%*/!$%F0*<F( 2#9( 1.( 28!$$<"1( /.%$#%N( ]S71-% /!2/<$#<( G1 '#276-() /<27%81(#27$#<J^O`_{+()#2/0*(1() /!2/81,*#(2/734#+()1.4 <,&%8+(@<(} /127%8%(1$%(-!/$%*/1$%(-8%,$#<() /</() %*<(?/!@<-24#<"1+(7%4#<(F%4('#9= ./!(#$$!'#(;MT'-87+([!=#--!(1 %/(1; %/!(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<B P1( &%7%*5( 1)#$#<( 7<( 241'<$71-%8( 6-$#<@( 2%'( ?/!@<-24#N( ]T6-= */%2($%(-!27%-#<(# !71-%8!(-2/<&4#*5(41873$6-('1F<(s1; %/!(-#<&1)8%2/= */!/$1-<tB( S41$27 31-%$<( /( . /<-%( #( 4% 71$6-( ;!8!( )1&#*5 1'1-%$<B( ?5*#%8<'( -( $#*5( -! %/#J( -( 4#&43( )8%2/*/!/$%*5( #( ) /<27 /<$#%*5( '%u#= '3'()&%27!*/$1,*#(41&1 1-<F(G1 '!^O\_B

OA_{( >B(SB(QS#$41R+(;*&!H!?3* (.378P*/24.!6!*N#+$84.T6+(]?/%2^+(ALOA+($ (OA+(2B(WB} OO ( TB+(;*7+!7#6478?@*624.!6*4(.378P*/24.!6!*N#+$84.T6P*9*;*4!"#-3*1#6P* (.37*&807--2?@P*9* !"#-*/#'?8%?@#6478%<#+(]C1-%(d<G1 '%^+(ALOA+($ (WV+(2B(AB OW_{( KB( T#$4&< +( :#+$8($* -!* ."%* 64,TH?(%4-2?@* 78%+3-7T6* 6* 4(.3?%+( K %46-( ALOA+(} 2B(cfUcAB O`_{( eB(?5-#27<4+(12.34*5(2)%6478*!*7+2(24+(2B($&;B(WB} O\_{( >B(?/!@<-24#+([T'*N#+$8($+(]Y812(P&%27!46-^+(ALWc+(dB(\+($ (cUAO+(2B(AWB}

Z*5%(7!*5($<"%7!-$!*5(1*<$('1@$%(F<2/*/<(1.$%&<DJ(-<(-2)1'$#<= $#%*5(%471 4#(a1H#(p .!I24#<F(gAccOUALMOi+(;#1 0*<F(3./#%8(-(-#<*/1 %*5( G373 !27!*/$!*5+(1)#23F0*<F()#< -2/0(-!27%-9(" 3)!($%279)3F0*1N

T( ./#<I( 17-% *#%( -!27%-!( ) /<-%&%8!( 2#9( ) /</( P%8%*( 7%4#<( 783'!( 4 %41-#%$+(@<(7 3.$1(;!81(2#9(.1*#2$0J(.1()12/*/<"6&$!*5(1; %/6-B( E<.$#(-(,-#97!'(1;3 /<$#3(/%8%'!-%&#( 9*<(#( 1$#&#(8/!($%.(3)%.4#<'( 2/734#+( #$$#( ;%-#&#( 2#9( /$%41'#*#<( QqRB( C%F-#942/!'( )1-1./<$#<'( *#<2/!8(2#9('%8!(1; %/<4+('$#<F(-#9*<F(\f($%(Vf(*'+(1) %-#1$!(-('%= 2!-$0( %'9+( 7-1 /0*0( 1./%F( )3.8%+( $%( .$#<( 476 <"1( '1@$%( ;!81( )1./#-#%J(4%-%8<4(/% ./<-#%8<F(2)# %&4#+(*/9,J('%2/!$4#(.1('#<&<$#%( 4%-!(#(4#&4%(#$$!*5('<7%&1-!*5(1.8%'46-+(-!" /<;%$!*5(/<(,'#<7= nikaOV_B ?/!@<-24#() %*1-%8($%.(1 !"#$%&$0(41$*<)*F0(1; %/6-(-#<&1)8%2/= */!/$1-!*5( *1( $%F'$#<F( 1.( ALA\( 143+( */!&#( F3@( )1( 2-1#'( )1- 1*#<( /(P% !@%(U(.1(271&#*!(: %$*F#($%F)#< -(-!F<*5%8(-(ALfM( 143($%(.-%(&%7%( 1 %/()1-76 $#<(-(ALAf( 143B(P1() /!F<D./#<(.1(4 %F3(-(ALAO( 143(% 7!= 27%( ) /<.27%-#8( 2-1F<( ) %*<( $%( -!27%-#<+( 476 0( )1( 7!"1.$#3( /%'4$#971( /()1-1.3(.3@<F(41$7 1-< 2!F$1,*#(1; %/6-N(]".!(- 6*#8<'(.1(P1&24#()1( .-3&<7$#'()1;!*#<(-(P% !@3(gALAfUALAOi+(1H% 1-%$1('#(s2%&9t(-(K %= 41-24#'(P%8%*3(S/734#($%(S/*/<)%I24#'(P&%*3+(%&<()1(7!"1.$#3(6-*/<= 2$!( ) </<2( /1 #<$71-%8( 2#9+( @<( '1F<( 1; %/!( 71( F<.$%4( $#<( 71+( *1( '1@$%( ;!()14%/%J(-(K %41-#<(7B((/B(s, <.$#<F(#$7<&#"<$*F#t+(#(4%/%8(-!27%-9(/%= '4$0J+(%('$#<(/%; 1$#8(-279)3(.1(,-#07!$#(j)1&&1$%+("./#<(4%)8%$#(;!&#( 27% 32/41-#<(/(*/%26-(b%7<F4#^OM_{B(C#<27<7!+()1/%(70( <&%*F0(?/!@<-24#<"1(} 1(2%'!*5() %*%*5($#*(-#9*<F($#<(-#%.1'1B(b1@$%(F<.!$#<() /!)32/*/%J+(

OV_{( aB( p .!I24%+( 1#* '3)* ,+!68%* 4.#* "!.P* &!$80.-87* !7.#+78+( T 1*8%-UT% 2/%-%U} UK %46-(ALMf+(2B(AMAUAMOB(a1H#(p .!I24#<F(?/!@<-24#(/%.<.!41-%8(-#< 2/([3(27!*

(*#7-!+()1*51./0*!(/(71'#43(;8%"#-%*#7#B(&#%('%*N#+$84.2?(-%P*Y"%7.+2?(-%*68('%+(K %46-( ALOf+( 1 %/( $%'%&1-%8( )1 7 <7( -!'#<$#%$!( -N( K%7%&1"( :1 '#,*#B( T!27%-%( _k+( K %= 46-+(27!*/<IU&37!(ALOA+()1/B(OWX(K%7%&1"(:1 '#,*#B(T!27%-%(h+(T% 2/%-%+(4-#<*#<IU U'%F(ALOA+()1/B(AfN(&#+.+%.*!+.24.78*=+!$P*&P*;#\8*Q+=2>478%'B

OM_{( >B( ?/!@<-24#+( [T'* N#+$8($+( 2B( AOX( EB( P1&&%46-$%+( 12.34* 5(2)%6478* 9* :#+$84.!+(} 2B(O\OX(<%.<'+(5(2)%6478*12.34+(Q-NR( H#6-87*!+.24.T6*,#"478?@+(7B((A+(T 1*8%-UT% 2/%= -%UK %46-UY.%I24(ALMA+(2B(`A`B

@<( 27%$1-#8!( 1$<( -! %/( G%2*!$%*F#( $1-!'#( $3 7%'#( -( 2/73*<+( /( 476 !'#( % 7!27%('#%8(;</)1, <.$#(41$7%47(-(P% !@3B T( 7!'( 7<@( */%2#<( )1-27%8!( )#< -2/<( ) %*<+( /$%$<( "86-$#<( /( <) 1= .34*F#+(-!/$%*/%F0*<(4#< 3$<4()12/34#-%I+() 1-%./0*!(-(<G<4*#<(.1(1;= %/6-(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-!*5B(E<.$!'(/($#*5(F<27([!=#--!(gALAAiOc_(g#&B(Ai+( 476 <F(27!&#27!4%('1@<(41F% /!J(2#9(/() %*%'#(43;#276-B(P1.1;$#<(F%4(1$#+( ?/!@<-24#( 1/)1*/08(-(7!'( !23$43()12/34#-%$#%($1-<F(41$*<)*F#(1..%= $#%() /<27 /<$#()1/-%&%F0*<F($%($1-%71 24#<(3F9*#<(; !8!($%()8%2/*/!D$#<B( a%;#<"#<'($%F;% ./#<F( /3*%F0*!'(2#9(-(1*/!(;!81( 1/;#*#<(H"3 (b%.1$= $!(#(l/#<*#074%(1 %/()1$1-$<(#*5()180*/<$#<B(T2437<4(7<"1(/127%8!(1$<( /;3.1-%$<( /( F%4;!( )18%'%$!*5( <&<'<$76-( 1( -! %D$#<( /%/$%*/1$!*5( 4 %-9./#%*5+( .1.%741-1( )1.4 <,&1$!*5( "927!'( 348%.<'( 4 <2<4( ) /!= )1'#$%F0*!*5( 2/ %G1-%$#<( #( -!-183F0*!*5( - %@<$#<( /%*#<$#<$#%B( E<.$%4( '#'1( 7<"1( 1/*/81$41-%$#%( #( ) /<23$#9*#%( )12/*/<"6&$!*5( 41')1$<$= 76-+(*/!7<&$1,J(348%.3(/127%8%(/%*51-%$%B(?<$7 3'(41')1/!*F#(/%F'3F<( 7-% /(b%.1$$!+(34%/%$%(F<.$1*/<,$#<(%-*N!?%(#(/() 1H&3+(*1(23"< 3F<(/%*#<= $#1$!(G %"'<$7+(1.*#97!(1.( <2/7!(/.<*!.1-%$0+($#<'%&()#1$1-0(4 <240B( b%.1$$%( 2)1"&0.%( $%( l/#<*#0741+( -#.1*/$<( -( &<-!'( .1&$!'( $% 1@$#= 43B(b#9./!(#*5("81-%'#() /<$#4%F0(2#9( 6@$1 1.$<(G1 '!+(-, 6.(476 !*5( '1@$%(1.$%&<DJ() /<'#<2/%$<(4%-%84#(71 23+()#< 2#(#(#$$!*5(*/9,*#(*#%8%B( T(-#942/1,*#() /<-%@%F0()8%2/*/!/$!(1(127 !*5(4 %-9./#%*5(U(41$7 %273= F<( /( $#'#( "6 $%( */9,J( 348%.3+( /%'4$#97%( 834%'#+( /%41I*/1$!'#( 2)# %&0B( p'%-#%F0*( 79( ) %*9+( $#<( 2)126;( )1'#$0J( /%3-%@%&$<"1( -( $#<F( -)8!-3( 2/734#() !'#7!-$<F+($%(*1(-24%/%8%(E1%$$%(P1&&%46-$%+()1.4 <,&%F0*%+(@<( *5% %47< !/3F<(F0(]$%#-$%('<&%$*51&#F$1,J(&3.1-<"1(,-#074%^OL_+(.<*!.3F0= *%(1($#<)1-7% /%&$1,*#( !23$43B(P1 6-$3F0*([!=#--0(/( !23$4#<'($12/0= *!'(7!738(GH#6!(gALA\iWf_{(g#&B(Oi+('1@$%(27-#< ./#J+(@<(27%$1-#8(1$(41&<F$!(}

<7%)()12/34#-%I(% 7!27!B(P1$1-$#<($%2/0(3-%"9() /!43-%()1*#0"8!(G %"= '<$7( 7-% /!( /( -! %D$#<( -#.1*/$!'( F<.$!'( 14#<'+( /% !2<'( 327( #( $12%+( 476 !(-(7!'() /!)%.43(23"< 3F<(3F9*#<(vB(E<.$%4(; %43F<(-($#'(. 3"#<"1( Oc_{( d14( ALAA( F%41( .%7%( )1-27%$#%( !23$43( [!=#--!( -#.$#<F<( -( )1.)#2#<( )1.(} ) %*0( <) 1.341-%$0(-()3;&#4%*F#(eB(?5-#274%+(12.34*5(2)%6478*!*7+2(24B(T()6D$#<F= 2/!*5() %*%*5(.%7%(7%(/127%8%() /<23$#97%($%( 14(ALAWX(/1;B(:#+$8E?8+()1/B(A\V+(2B(``B OL<sub>( EB(P1&&%46-$%+(12.34*5(2)%6478*9*:#+$84.!+(2B(O\AB</sub> Wf <sub>:#+$8E?8+()1/B(A\M+(2B(``B</sub>

14%B(b1@$%(F<(/1;%*/!J($#<*1(-!@<F+(-('#<F2*3(/%F'1-%$!'(-()1) /<.= $#<F() %*!() /</( 1./%F(*5327!(128%$#%F0*<F(-812!(b%.1$$!+(348%.%F0*<F(2#9( -(*5% %47< !27!*/$!(2/)#*($%(*/3;43("81-!B(?1(*#<4%-<+(G1 '%(7%(/127%8%( /%27121-%$%()1$1-$#<+(/(7!'(@<(F<F(F<.$1&#71,J(/%270)#1$1() /<*#$%F0*!'#( 2#9(#($%*51./0*!'#($%(2#<;#<()8%2/*/!/$%'#+(-, 6.(476 !*5(1.$%F.3F<'!( ) 1H&( 7-% /!+( 141( #( 3*51B( a%) 1)1$1-%$%( 41$*<)*F%( /;&#@%( %$%&#/1-%= $<( !23$4#(.1(G%/!(43;#/'3(%$%&#7!*/$<"1+(F<.$%4(7 3.$1(F<()1 6-$!-%J( /(*/181-!'#() %*%'#(P#*%22%(#(o %w3<x%(/(7<"1(14 <23B(T() /!)%.43(?/!= @<-24#<"1($%&<@!( %*/<F('6-#J(1()<-$<F(27!&#/%*F#($%(43;#/'(%$%&#7!*/$!+( 1() 6;#<( 1/;#*#%(G1 '!(#(1(F<.$1*/<2$!'(34%/%$#3(F<F(4#&43(-#.146-+(%&<( ;</( ) /<4 1*/<$#%( " %$#*!( */!7<&$1,*#B( T( 7!'( 2%'!'( .3*53( F<27( 37 /!= '%$!(K3.#,#+.+%.*N#+$84.2?(-2*/(ALAV( 143WA_{(g#&B(Wi+(3'#<2/*/1$!($%(148%.=} *<(71'#43(-#< 2/!(?/!@<-24#<"1(;8%"#-%*#7#P*&#%('%*N#+$84.2?(-%P*Y"%7.+2?(--%* 68('%( gK %46-( ALOfi( 1 %/( $%( 148%.*<( /<2/!73( */%21)#2'%( ]:1 '#,*#^( /( ALOA( 143B( a( 7!)1-!'( -#/< 3$4#<'( !23$<4('%( $#<-#<&<( -2)6&$<"1+( ".!@(7 3.$1(-($#'(1.$%&<DJ(F%4#<41&-#<4()1.1;#<I27-1(.1(7<"1(2)121;3( ) /<.27%-#<$#%B(E<27(;% ./#<F(-% #%*F0($%(7<'%7(2%'<"1(%371 %B(E<"1(7-% /( /127%8%(3) 12/*/1$%(#(/.<G1 '1-%$%B(d6-$1*/<,$#<('1@<'!(1.*/!7%J(F0( %-*N!?%(#(/() 1H&3B(E<.$%4($%.()#< -#%274#<'(43;#/3F0*!'() /<-%@%(<42) <= 2F1$#27!*/$!+(3F%-$#%F0*!(2#9(-(127 <F+(*5-#&%'#(/!"/%41-%7<F(&#$##(41$73 3+( 14 <,&%F0*<F(42/7%87("81-!(#( !26-(7-% /!B(l!$%'#*/$#<(F<27(7%4@<()17 %4= 71-%$%()% 7#%(78%+(-!)<8$#1$%() /<$#4%F0*!'#(2#9()8%2/*/!/$%'#+(-!/$%= */1$!'#( /.<*!.1-%$!'#( &#$#%'#( 1( ) /<-%./<( 4#< 3$46-( .#%"1$%&$!*5B( P1/%(G1 '0( !23$43($%(3-%"9(/%283"3F<( 6-$#<@(F<"1(-% 27-%(7 <,*#1-%B( b1@&#-<+(@<(2!';1&#/3F<(1$%(.-1#270($%73 9(7-6 *!+(*1(.1.%741-1()1.= 4 <,&%()1./#%8(78%($%(.-#<() /<*#-27%-$<(*/9,*#(/.1'#$1-%$<() /</(42#9= @!*(#(281I*<B(j 7!,*#<(71-% /!2/!(/%"%.41-%()127%J(1(" 17<241-<F(7-% /!+( 32!731-%$%() /!(.1&$<F(4 %-9./#() %*!WO_{B(K1')1/!*F%('%(42/7%87(2/<,*#1=} ;1*/$!+( 476 !( /127%8( 7<@( -!41 /!27%$!( -( 1; %/#<( -#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-!'( GH#6!(g14B(ALAVUALALyiWW_{(g#&B(`iB(Z42) <2!F$!(2)126;(34%/%$#%(7!7381-<"1(</sub> '17!-3( )1-7% /%( 2*5<'%7( /$%$!( /( !23$43+( /( 70( 6@$#*0+( @<( 127 <( &#$#<( WA<sub>( _;#.<'+()1/B(AV\+(2B(``B</sub> WO<sub>( _$7< <23F0*0(%$%&#/9(K3.#,#+.+%.3*N#+$84.2?(-%<#() /<.27%-#8%(j"%7%(S1*/!I24%(</sub> -(42#0@*<(12.34*5(2)%6478P*[!"!+(*9*,#%.!+(T% 2/%-%(OffV+(2B(\LUVAB WW <sub>:#+$8E?8+()1/B(AV`+(2B(``B}

/%270)#8!(4 %-9./#<(7-1 /0*<(*%80(2#%749(]/"#9J^()14 !-%F0*!*5()8%2/*/!= /$9(1; %/3+('%F0*!*5(23"< 1-%J(F<"1(-#<&1-!'#% 1-1,JB(l<G1 '%*F#($#<( 3&<"%F0(F<.!$#<(1*/!+(327%+() %-<(3*51(#(G %"'<$7(14%&%F0*!*5(F<(-8126-+( 476 <(/% %/<'()1 /0.43F0(*%8!(348%.+(F<.$1*/<,$#<(.<*!.3F0*(1(F<"1(*/!= 7<&$1,*#B(T%@$0( 1&9(1." !-%(7%4@<("89;14%( %'%+(.1.%741-1(27-% /%F0*%( #&3/F9(27 3473 %&$1,*#() /<.27%-#<$#%(/81@1$<"1(/() /<$#4%F0*!*5(2#9(; !8+( -( /<*/!-#271,*#($%'%&1-%$<"1($%(4%-%843(4% 71$3(&3;()867$%B(P1.1;= $%( %'%( /%'!4%( 41&<F$!( 1; %/( -#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-!( U( L+!'#M+!(* (%* 4H#>-?%$W`_{(g#&B(Mi+(476 <"1(42/7%87() /!)1'#$%(7 %)</+( 1/2/< /%F0*!(2#9(43(&<-<F(} 27 1$#<+(270.(F<"1(;14#('%F0(348%.( 6-$1&<"8!B(P1/%(1 !"#$%&$!'(42/7%8= 7<'() %*%(7%(1./$%*/%(2#9(.!$%'#*/$0(41')1/!*F0()<F/%@3(/;3.1-%$<= "1( /( $%*51./0*!*5( $%( 2#<;#<+( 2*5<'%7!*/$#<( )17 %471-%$!*5( 2/*/!76-( "6 24#*5+(.1'#$3F0*!*5($%.($#<-#<&4#'(.1'4#<'(#() /<-!@2/%F0*!'("1( . /<-<'B(a(127 !'#(G1 '%'#(41$7 %273F0()6841&#27<()%"6 4#(1 %/(1" 1'= $%(7% */%(281$<*/$%+(-!)<8$#%F0*%() %-!("6 $!($% 1@$#4B(b17!-(7<$()1.= 4 <,&%F0( 241,$<( &#$#<( 41')1/!*F#+( ;9.0*<( U( /.%$#<'( E1%$$!( P1&&%46-$!( U(]s3.1281-$#<$#<'t()< 2)<47!-!(-(1; %/#<^W\_{B(l<*!.3F0*(2#9($%(7%4#(/%=}

;#<"+(% 7!27%() 1-%./#(2-1#270(" 9(/(1.;#1 *0+(80*/0*()< 2)<47!-9(/;#<@$0( /(43&#21-0+(8%'#0*()1( %/(41&<F$!(7 %.!*!F$<(/%2%.!B

l1(" 3)!(1;

%/6-(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-!*5($%&<@!(7%4@<(&#+.+%.*FGH#-6!IWV_{(g#&B(\i+(F<.$%4(-()1 6-$%$#3(/(1)#2!-%$0(-*/<,$#<F() %*0(1(%$%&1=}

"#*/$!'(7!73&<(F<F(41$*<)*F%( 6@$#(2#9($#<*1B(z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`_{( _;#.<'+()1/B(AVW+(2B(``B</sub> W\<sub>( EB(P1&&%46-$%+(12.34*5(2)%6478*9*:#+$84.!+(2B(OVAB</sub> WV <sub>:#+$8E?8+()1/B(AVV+(2B(``B}

-(41&<F$<F() %*!(U( !"#$%P*QM+!(*68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62WM_{(g#&B(ViB(C%($%F-#942/<F(}

F<"1(,*#%$*<(F<27(34%/%$%(*%8%()127%J(S%&1'<(-(.83"#<F(234$#+($%($%279)= $!*5(/%,('1@$%(/1;%*/!J(F<F($%"#(7386-(1 %/(/;&#@<$#<(7-% /!+(/(476 0(F<27( 241$7 %271-%$!( . 3"#+( $#<*1( /%"%.41-!( -#/< 3$<4( &3;( '%24%( 2)#$%F0*%( *%81,J(41')1/!*F#B(P /</(7<$(2-1#27!(2!'3&7%$#/'+(1.;#<"%F0*!(1.() %*( G373 !276-(/-!4&<(-!41 /!273F0*!*5(/%2%.9('3&7#)&#4%*F#(G1 '(-(*<&3(1.= .%$#%( G%/( 3*53+( % 7!27%( 1/;#8( "86-$!( 7<'%7+( 27123F0*( 1..%&<$#%( #( ) /!= ;&#@<$#%(-) 1-%./%F0*<(.!$%'#/'(.1() /<.27%-#<$#%B(P1.<F'3F0*(7<'%7( S%&1'<+(1*/% 1-3F0*<F(2-!'(7%I*<'([< 1.%+(@0.%F0*<F(-(/%'#%$(,*#97<F( "81-!(E%$%(?5 /*#*#<&%+(?/!@<-24#(1.-18%8(2#9(.1('17!-3(;% ./1()1)3= &% $<"1($%() /<81'#<(-#<46-B(>!&<(@<(F3@(-7<.!(S%&1'<($#<(;!8%(;15%7< = 40(/(C1-<"1(><27%'<$73+(%&<( %*/<F(3121;#<$#<'()127%*#(7 %"#*/$<F+(476 %( -<.83"(p2*% %(T#&.<x%(2!';1&#/1-%8%($#<1.-/%F<'$#1$<(3*/3*#<+(2)<8= $#%F0*<( 2#9( .1)#< 1( -( )< -< 2!F$!'( )1*%83$43( ,*#97<F( "81-!( ) 1 14%Wc_B(

>%(-#/F%(/$%&%/8%(1./-#< *#<.&<$#<( 6-$#<@(-(W2$-!?@*E%$%(K%2) 1-#*/%B( b1@&#-<+(@<(?/!@<-24#(-(2-1#'(./#<&<(27% %8(2#9($%-#0/%J(.1(/'!281-<"1( 7%I*%(S%&1'<+(23"< 1-%$<"1() /</(.!$%'#*/$0(27 3473 9() %*!(1 %/( 6@= $<(3F9*#%(41;#<*<F(2!&-<74#+('1"0*<(7%4@<(80*/!J(2#9(/(41$*<)*F0() /<'#%= $!( 121;1-1,*#( S%&1'<( ;0.D( 7<@( 2%'<"1( % 7!27!WL_{B( E<.$%4( -!.%F<( 2#9+( @<(} /%'#%27(-% 27-!(7 <,*#1-<F(-%@$#<F2/%(;!8%(G1 '%(1; %/3+(*1()17-#< ./%( 41'<$7% /(2%'<"1(%371 %N b%&% /+( 241$27 31-%-2/!( 4#&4%( )8%2/*/!/$( $#<'#% 1-!*5+( /80*/1= $!*5( /<( 21;0+( .%8( 41')1/!*!F$!( 27123$<4( &#$#F( g !23$43i( ) /<*#= $%F0*!*5( 7<( )8%2/*/!/$!( #( /% %/<'( 27123$<4( )8%2/*/!/$( .1( 2#<;#<B( T %@<$#<(71(41')1/!*!F$<()1-#$$1()1&<"%J( 6-$#<@($%(% *5#7<471= $#*/$<F(;3.1-#<()8%2/*/!/$+(#*5(-#0/%$#3(#(-#0/%$!*5(/<(21;0(&#$##B( E<27( 71( 1/;#*#<( )12)1&#7<"1( !7'3( 1; %/6-( F<.$1)8%2/*/!/$1-!*5( #(3'#% 1-!*5(g1; %/!(;!-%F0(/-!4&<(4-%. %7%'#(&3;() 1271407%'#+( 270.( ; %4( 2#&$<"1( !7'3( U( #( '1$171$#%i+( %( /%270)#<$#<( 41')1/!*F0( #(27123$4#<'($#<'#% 1-!*5()8%2/*/!/$+(476 <(20($#<F%41(s% *5#7<471= WM_{( _;#.<'+()1/B(AVfB} Wc ( EB(o#%81271*4#+(]3=2.!^*(-!?(%-8%*#M+!(3*G8#+<8#-!*6*@84.#+88*.%$!.3+(Q-NR(#.<'+(

2$-M#"%* 8* #M+!(2* 6* E68%?8%* 4(.378+( T% 2/%-%( ALcO+( 2B( AWWUAW\X( PB( T#77&#*5+( %?%4'!P* (.37!*

8*)2?8%+(T% 2/%-%(ALcM+(2B(A`VB

$#*/$!'t( !7'<'(.&%(-!)<8$#%F0*!*5(F<(&#$#F(g'%&1-%$!*5(&3;( !21= -%$!*5iB(b%&% /+(41')1$3F0*(71$(1; %/3(U(*5*#%8( 6-$#<@(.1-#<,J( ;1"%*7-%(#('1@&#-1,*#(27121-%$#%(&#$#F(#()8%2/*/!/$(U(476 !*5(3@!*#<( #( 80*/<$#<( 2#9( '1@<( ;!J( $%F 1/'%#72/<( #( .%F0*0( $%F 1/'%#72/<( !7'!( 41')1/!*F#(#($%F 1/'%#72/<(;3.1-!(U()180*/1$<(,*#,&<(/('%&1-%$!= '#(&#$#%'#(#()8%2/*/!/$%'#(U(1; %/%'#B(l1-6.+(@<(4 %F%$#<(g !21-%= $#<+('%&1-%$#<i(F%4#<F,()8%2/*/!/$!(g1; %/3i('32#(;!J(.1(*%81,*#(7<F= @<()8%2/*/!/$!(#(/%'#% 3(41')1/!*!F$<"1(,*#,&<(.127121-%$<+(".!@( &#$#<+()8%2/*/!/$!(#(;% -!('%F0(2-<(,*#28<(7<1 #<+(F%4(71$!('3/!*/$<`f<sub>B</sub> j$%&#/3F0*(7<$(7<427+($#<7 3.$1(/%3-%@!J+(@<(?/!@<-24#(.0@!8(.1(/%= 270)#<$#%(1; %/6-(]3'#% 1-!*5^(7!)1-!*5(4-%. %76-(&3;() 12714076-( 1; %/%'#( ]$#<3'#% 1-!'#^+( /;3.1-%$!'#( /( 4#&43( )8%2/*/!/$B( b#<F2*%( #*5()180*/<I('#%8!(;!J()1.4 <,&1$<(&#$#%'#+(7-1 /0*!'#( !7'(/%279)3F0= *!( '1$171$#9( .17!*5*/%21-!*5( ) /<.27%-#<IB( P1/%( 41')1/!*F0( % 7!27%( /- 6*#8( 3-%"9( $%( ) 1;&<'%7!49( 41&1 3+( %4*<$73F0*( -#<&1,J( 41';#$%*F#( ;% -$!*5(-!279)3F0*!*5('#9./!(&#$#%'#(#()8%2/*/!/$%'#(;3.3F0*!'#()1= 2/*/<"6&$<( */9,*#( 1; %/6-( -#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-!*5+( )1.)1 /0.41-%$!*5( 41')1/!*F#(*%8<F() %*!B(P1"&0.(7<$($%-#0/!-%8(.1(7<1 ##(T%22#&<"1(K%$= .#$24#<"1(.<H$#3F0*<"1(/%&<@$1,J(41')1/!*F#(*/!271('%&% 24#<F(-(1.$#<= 2#<$#3(.1(G1 '!(F%41N(]AB(K1')1/!*F9(1; %/3(F%41(*%81,*#B(OB(S7-1 /<$#<( )1F<.!$*/!*5(<&<'<$76-(G1 '%&$!*5+(476 <(-*51./0*(-<(-/%F<'$<( 1/= &#*/$<(41';#$%*F<+(248%.%8!;!(2#9($%(41')1/!*F9(*%81,*#^`A_{B(>%4@<(27-#< =} ./<$#<(?/!@<-24#<"1+(@<(]&#$#<+()8%2/*/!/$!(#(;% -!('%F0(2-<(,*#28<(7<1 #<+( F%4(71$!('3/!4#^`O<sub>+(;</)1, <.$#1(80*/!(2#9(/(7<1 #0(d12F%$#$%+(/- %*%F0*<=</sub> "1(3-%"9($%(]"89;14#<()1-#$1-%*7-%(80*/0*<( 1/'%#7<(2/734#+(%('3/!49( #('%&% 27-1(-(2/*/<"6&$1,*#^`W_B p) %*1-%$%() /</(?/!@<-24#<"1(41$*<)*F%(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-1,*#+( .170.() /<.27%-#%$%(F<.!$#<($%()867$#<(&3;()%)#< /<+(/127%8%( 1/-#$#97%( -(41&<F$!*5(.-6*5(./#<8%*5+(476 <(.1281-$#<(-!2/8!()1/%()8%2/*/!/$9( 1; %/3B `f<sub>( >B(?/!@<-24#+(R !"#$%S+(2B(A`+(G17B(2B(ALB</sub> `A<sub>( TB(K%$.!I24#+(Q*=3?@#6#E?8*6*4(.3?%+(m6.D(ALLV+(2B(V\B</sub> `O_{( >B(?/!@<-24#+(R !"#$%SB} `W<sub>( TB(K%$.!I24#+(1)B(*#7B+(2B(V`B(a1;B(7<@(EB(Y%"<+(L#"#+*8*73".3+!P*1%#+8!*8*(-!?(%-8%*</sub> 7#"#+3*#=*!-.273*=#*!M4.+!7?'8+(K %46-(Offc+(2B(OWVUO`AB

P#< -2/<( /( $#*5( U( L#$,#(2?'!* N#+$P* FQM+!(* 68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62I( gALAcyi`` g#&B( ci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b$#<F(-#9*<F(-(F<"1()181-#<+(/(&<-<F(27 1$!+(F<27(-#.1*/$%(41= &<F$%()684%+($%(476 0($%81@1$1(2)# %&$0(G1 '9B(E<F(42/7%87()1.4 <,&%(.1.%7= 41-1(G%&#,*#<(-!"#97%()8%2/*/!/$%+( 1./%F()1.)6 4#(.180*/1$<F(1.(2)1.3B( l1($#<F(/%,($%-#0/3F<( !23$<4(2)# %&#+(3'#<F2*1-#1$!() /!(.1&$<F(4 %-9./#( ) %*!+()1'#9./!(348%.<'(/!"/%46-+(%(7%4@<($%279)$<( !23$4#(/$%F.3F0*<(2#9( -("6 $<F(*/9,*#(41')1/!*F#B(P1.1;$!(2*5<'%7('1@$%(1.$%&<DJ(-(1; %/#<(

L#$,#(2?'!*N#+$*OOP*FQM+!(*68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62I(g14B(ALOfi`\_{(g#&B(LiB(E<"1()127%J(}

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p;#<(41')1/!*F<(/127%8!(/;3.1-%$<(-()1.1;$!(2)126;B(_*5(41$= *<)*F%( 1)#< %( 2#9( $%( )180*/<$#3( <&<'<$76-( 7 6F-!'#% 1-!*5( /( .-3-!= '#% 1-!'#B( l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`` <sub>:#+$8E?8+()1/B(AVL+(2B(`\B</sub> `\_{( _;#.<'+()1/B(AcfB}

14B(ALOfi`V <sub>i L68!.2(gALOfi</sub>`M_{B(p;#<() </<$73F0(G%$7%27!*/$0(-#/F9(1" 1.3+(}

171*/1$0( 1./%F<'( %'!( &3;( /%281$!+( ;3.3F0*<F( .<41 %*!F$0( 43&#29+( /%( 476 0( 20( -#.1*/$<( '17!&<( #( 27!&#/1-%$<( 1,&#$!+( 34%/%$<( -( 6@$!*5( 3F9= *#%*5()< 2)<47!-#*/$!*5B p; %/!(-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<(?/!@<-24#<"1($#<('#%8!(%$%&1"##(-(2/73= *<()1&24#<F+($%71'#%27(;% ./1(.1; /<(-)#2!-%8!(2#9(-()12/34#-%$#%(% 7!= 27!*/$<+( ) /<4 %*/%F0*<( 7 %.!*!F$<( )1F'1-%$#<( '%&% 27-%( #( /<D;!+( *5%= %47< !27!*/$<(.&%(#$$!*5(7-6 *6-(%-%$"% .1-!*5B Z&#/%;<75( ?&<""( -( 2-1F<F( 42#0@*<( )1,-#9*1$<F( 2/73*<( 127%7$#*5( 7 /<*5(.<4%.(#27$#<$#%(?<2% 27-%(j327 1=T9"#< 24#<"1()1 6-$3F<(1; %/!( -#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<(/<(243&)71'%&% 27-<'(g4?3",.#_,%8-.3+%4i(j&<u%$. <x%( j *5#)<$4#`c<sub>B(T!*51./0*(/(<27<7!4#(43;#/'3+(j *5#)<$41(/%*/08(-) 1=</sub> -%./%J(.1(2-1#*5(./#<8("171-<() /<.'#17!(&3;(#*5(G %"'<$7!(-!41$%$<( /( 6@$!*5( 7-1 /!-B( E<.$0( /( -*/<,$#<F2/!*5( /%*51-%$!*5( ) %*( )1-27%= 8!*5(-(7<F(7<*5$#*<(F<27(L#M8%.!*(*6!?@"!+(%$(gALA`+(-8B(><&(j-#-(b32<3'( 1G (j 7i+(34%/3F0*%(2#&$#<(3) 12/*/1$0(#(/"<1'<7 !/1-%$0(7!7381-0()1= 27%J( $%'%&1-%$0( $%( )867$#<+( .1( 476 <"1( .14&<F1$1( . <-$#%$0( )68<*/= 49+('<7%&1-!(&<F<4+(% 432/(;&%*5!(#(2/4&%$<(;37<&<*/4#`L<sub>B(_*5(/%27121-%$#<(</sub> 2)1-1.1-%81( )180*/<$#<( #&3/F1$#27!*/$!*5( G1 '( ;3.1-%$!*5( 41&1 <'( #( ,-#%781*#<$#<'( /( /<*/!-#27!'#+( -) 1-%./%F0*!'( 7 /<*#( -!'#% B( P1= .1;$%( #.<%( -!F,*#%( )1/%( 7 %.!*!F$<( '%&% 27-1( ) /!,-#<*%8%( 43;#271'( )1283"3F0*!'( 2#9( 1.( 14181( ALAO( 143( 41&%@<'+( 27%$1-#0*!'( )1*/07<4( .%&2/!*5()12/34#-%I+(476 !*5(<G<47<'(;!8%() %*%(G8.!+!*8*M3.%"7!*`!44*Pi= *%22%( gALA`+( -8B( ) !-%7$%i+( )1/;%-#1$%( 7 %.!*!F$<F( %'!+( 41F% /0*%( 2#9( /( /<D;#% 24#'( <&#<G<'+( -!41$%$!'( /( 4%-%846-( . <-$%( #( #$$!*5( '%= 7< #%86-B(><(7 6F-!'#% 1-<(41$27 34*F<(-)8!$98!($%(T8%.#'# %(>%7&#$%+( 7-1 /0*<"1( ) /<27 /<$$<( ] <&#<G!^( #( ]41$7 <&#<G!^+( / !-%F0*<( -2/<&4#<( /-#0/4#(/('%&% 27-<'B(>%4@<(-(, 1.1-#243(.%.%#276-()180*/<$#<( /<D;!( #('%&% 27-%(27%81(2#9(#2717$!'() 1;&<'<'B(aF%-#241(71(.1; /<(#&327 3F<(

`V<sub>( _;#.<'+()1/B(A`M+(2B(``B(</sub> `M<sub>( _;#.<'+()1/B(AcW+(2B(`\B</sub> `c<sub>( ZB(?&<""+(K+.a*J%48<-*b*K+?@8.%?.3+%*8-*5%-.+!"*Y3+#,%*ACBV9ABUV+(C<-([%=</sub> {<$Ue1$.1$(OffV+(2B(OAAB `L_{( P %*%( <) 1.341-%$%( $%( 27 1$#<( 577)N||---B7%'32<3'B*1'( g.1279)N(} A\Bf`BOfAAiB

Q6#?*=H3<8?@*=#E68!=?(%>(gALAL+(-8B() !-%7$%i(b%u%(Z $27%+(;9.0*!( 1./%= F<'( %2%';&%@3B( l1( -!41$%$#%( 7<F( ) %*!( % 7!27%( 3@!8( . <-$#%$!*5( <&<= '<$76-+()<8$#0*!*5(-*/<,$#<F(#$$<(G3$4*F<+(476 <()1'%&1-%8(#() /!*/<= )#8(.1()1.81@%B(K1')1/!*F%(/127%8%(/%'4$#97%(7!)1-0( %'0+(.<*!.3F0*0( 1(2)6F$1,*#(348%.3+(.1.%741-1(-/'1*$#1$0(; 0/1-1=/#<&1$0(41&1 !27!= 40(.1'#$3F0*0(-()1/127%8<F(*/9,*#(./#<8%\f_B T(7!'(2%'!'(14 <2#<() /<.'#17!(7 6F-!'#% 1-<+(*/9271(#M'%.4*.+#3cd4+( .1(2-1#*5(%2%';&%@!(14 <,&%$!*5('#%$<'(]1; %/6-('< /^(-) 1-%./%8( 7<@(K3 7(S*5-#77< 2B(T(./#<8%*5()1-27%8!*5('#9./!(ALAL(%(ALOA( 14#<'( F<27(-#.1*/$%(. 1"%(271)$#1-<"1(3-%&$#%$#%(2#9(1.('%&% 27-%+() 1-%./0= *%(*51J;!(1.(L#-4.+37?'8*="!*!+24.#7+!.%7(gALALi(#(QM+!(3*$%+(*UBKP*QM+!(* (* 7#H%$( gALOfi+( %4*<)73F0*!*5( 7 %.!*!F$0( %'9+( 43( ) %*1'( ) /!)1'#$%= F0*!'( <&#<G!+($)B(`%(*.2.3H3(gALOAi+(-!*51./0*!*5()1/%($#0\A<sub>B(S-1F0(41$=</sub> *<)*F9( 7-1 /<$#%( % 7!27%( 1)#2!-%8( -( ALO`( 143( $%279)3F0*1N( ]3@!F9( F%= 4#<"141&-#<4('%7< #%83+(QqR(F<,&#(1; %/(7<"1(-!'%"%B(a<27%-#%F0*( 6@$<( '%7< #%8!+('%'() /<-%"9($%.(7 %.!*!F$!'('%&% 27-<'(1&<F$!'(1(7!&<+(@<( $#<(7!&41(/<27%-#%'(41&1 (/(41&1 <'+(42/7%87(/(42/7%87<'(#7.B+(%&<( 6-$#<@( F<.<$('%7< #%8(/(#$$!'+($)B(. <-$1(/(&$#%$!'()867$<'^\O_B p'%-#%F0*( 1; %/!( -#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<( -( 41$7<4,*#<( <42)< !'<$= 76-( #$$!*5( % 7!276-+( -! %D$#<( -#.%J+( @<( ?/!@<-24#+( 1.*51./0*( 1.( 7 %= .!*!F$#<()1F97<"1('%&% 27-%+($#<(-!/-1&#8(2#9(/($#<"1(*%841-#*#<B(T(;</= )1, <.$#( 2)126;( -24%/3F<( $%( 71( *51J;!( 3@!*#<( 2%'<F( $%/-!( ]1; %/^+( *1() %-.%()12/< /1$<F(1() /!'#17$#4(]-#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-!^+()1.4 <,&%= F0*!(-#<&1-!'#% 1-1,J(1; %/3+(*1(2!733F<("1($%(" %$#*!('%&% 27-%(#( /<D= ;!+( )1.1;$#<( F%4( -2)1'$#%$<( -*/<,$#<F( 243&)71'%&% 27-1( j *5#)<$4#B( z-%"%( 7%( 1.$12#( 2#9( "86-$#<( .1( .-6*5( 127%7$#*5( ) %*N( L#$,#(2?'!* N#+$P**

FQM+!(* 68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62I*i L#$,#(2?'!* N#+$* OOP* FQM+!(* 68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62IP :1 '%(7!*5(348%.6-(/127%8%(/%'4$#97%("89;140( %'0(U(F<F(-) 1-%./<$#<( 1.-18!-%81(2#9(.1(1; %/3B(p4 <,&1$0() /</($#0() /<27 /<I(-!)<8$#1$1( 7 6F-!'#% 1-!'#( <&<'<$7%'#+( -!41$%$!'#( 1.( )1.27%-( ) /</( ?/!@<-=

\f_{( lB(Z&"< +(J!=!8($+(K}&$(Off\+(2B(VcUVLB}

\A_{( EB(Z&.< H<&.+(L3+.* ?@68..%+4+(e1$.1$(ALc\+(2B(\\+(VLB}

\O_{( KB(S*5-#77< 2+([%+(+(]l< (j % %7^+(ALOA+(C B(O+(2B(WUL+(*!7B(/%N(KB(p *5% .+(}

L3+.* ?@68..%+4P*]%<#*)2?8%*8 =(8%H#+(Q-NR(L3+.* ?@68..%+4+(4%7B(-!27%-!+(1) %*B(jB(S%*#34=Y0= 21-24%+(b3/<3'(S/734#(-(m1./#+(m6.D(OffW+(2B(OOB

24#<"1(&3;(7<@(27%$1-#0*!'#(G %"'<$7!("171-!*5() /<.'#176-(U(/127%8!( 1$<() /!7-#< ./1$<(.1()1.81@%()14 !7<"1(.<41 %*F0('%&% 240B(E<.$%4($#<( )1.)1 /0.41-%$1(#*5(F<.$<'3("86-$<'3('17!-1-#+(7%4(F%4(-() /!)%.= 43( ) %*( j *5#)<$4#+( 476 <"1( K7.* 7#M8%?2( gALOfi+( 14 <,&1$!( F%41( ] /<D;1( 1; %/^+( ;!8( <) 1.341-%$!(-( */%21)#,'#<(]:1 '#,*#^(-(ALOA( 143+(*1( ,-#%.*/!81(1(.3@!'(/%#$7< <21-%$#3(F<"1(41$*<)*F%'#B p; %/!( -#<&1)8%2/*/!/$1-<( ?/!@<-24#<"1+( '%&1-%$<( $%F)#< -( $%( )867$#<(&3;(7<473 /<+(%()6D$#<F(41$27 31-%$<(/( 6@$!*5(<&<'<$76-+(;!8!( $%F1.-%@$#<F2/!'(<42)< !'<$7<'(-(6-*/<2$<F(2/73*<()1&24#<FB(S7%$1-#= 8!() /!48%.('1.!H4%*F#(7 %.!*!F$<F(#.<#(1; %/3+(%(F<.$1*/<,$#<()14%/!-%= 8!()17 /<;9() /<4 %*/%$#%(" %$#*('#9./!("%73$4%'#+(*5% %47< !27!*/$0(.&%( 7-6 *6-(/(4 9"3(%-%$"% .!B _&B(AB(>!732(?/!@<-24#+([!=#--!+(ALAA( B+( ) %*%(/%"#$#1$%+( <) B(eB(?5-#27<4+(12.34* 5(2)%6478*!*7+2(24*N#+$8($3+(K %46-(ALOO

_&B( OB( >!732( ?/!@<-24#+( GH#6!+( ALA\( B+( ) %*%( /%"#$#1$%+( <) B( ]Y812( P&%27!46-^+( ALWc+($ (cUAO

_&B( WB( >!732( ?/!@<-24#+( K3.#,#+.+%.* N#+-$84.2?(-2+( ALAV( B+( ) %*%( /%"#$#1$%+( <) B( ]:1 '#,*#^+(ALOA+(/B(` _&B(`B(>!732(?/!@<-24#+(GH#6!P*QM+!(*68%"#-,H!4(?(2(-#62+(14B(ALAVUALAL( B+() %*%(/%= "#$#1$%+( <) B(eB(?5-#27<4+(12.34*5(2)%6478* !*7+2(24*N#+$8($3

_&B( \B( >!732( ?/!@<-24#+( &#+.+%.* FGH#6!IP*

QM+!(* 68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62+( ) %*%( /%"#$#1= $%+( <) B(]C1-1,*#(_&327 1-%$<^+(ALAM+( $ (`c _&B(VB(>!732(?/!@<-24#+( !"#$%P*QM+!(*68%-"#,H!4(?(2(-#62+(14B(ALA\UALAL( B+() %*%( /%"#$#1$%+( <) B(]T#%$4#^+(ALAL+($ (A

_&B( MB( >!732( ?/!@<-24#+( L+!'#M+!(* (%* 4H#>-?%$P* QM+!(* 68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62+( ) %*%( /%"#= $#1$%+( <) B(eB(?5-#27<4+(12.34*5(2)%6478* !*7+2(24*N#+$8($3 _&B( cB( >!732( ?/!@<-24#+( L#$,#(2?'!* N#+$P* QM+!(* 68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62+( 14B( ALAc( B+( ) %*%(/%"#$#1$%+( <) B(eB(?5-#27<4+(12.34* 5(2)%6478*!*7+2(24*N#+$8($3 _&B( LB( >!732( ?/!@<-24#+( L#$,#(2?'!* N#+$* OOP* QM+!(*68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62+(14B(ALOf( B+() %*%( /%"#$#1$%+( <) B( ]C1-1,*#( _&327 1-%$<^+( ALOA+($ (AO

Summary

Tytus Czyżewski’s multi-plane pictures

>!732( ?/!@<-24#( * <%7<.( '3&7#=)&%$<( )#*73 <2( 75%7( ;<*%'<( 3$#w3<( <&<'<$72( " 1-$( #$( 75<( '#&#<3( 1G ( :1 '#272+( % 7#27#*( " 13)( %*7#{<( ;<7-<<$( ALAM( %$.( ALOOB( z$G1 73$%7<&!+( $1$<( 1G ( 7512<( )#*73 <2( 23 {#{<.( 7#&&( 71.%!+( %$.( 75<( 21&<( .1*3'<$7%7#1$(*1$27#737<(2#u()5171" %)52(1G (75<'B

?/!@<-24#( 27% 7<.( -1 4#$"( 1$( 5#2( '3&7#=)&%$<( )%#$7#$"2( %2( <% &!( %2( ALA\+( %G7< (5<( <73 $<.(G 1'(P% #2B(j7(75%7(7#'<(75<(H 27(. %-#$"2(-< <(* <%7<.X(75<!( .<'1$27 %7<.(75<()%75(1G (75<(% 7#27x2(2<% *5#$"(75%7(H$%&&!(&<.(5#'(71('3&7#=)&%$<( )%#$7#$"2B(j'1$"(75<(-1 42(-#75#$(75#2(" 13)(-< <([!=#--!+(GH#6!(Q>5<(5<%.R+( and K3.#,#+.+%.*N#+$84.2?(-2(Q:1 '#27(2<&G=)1 7 %#7R+(*5% %*7< #/<.(;!(; <%4#$"(75<( G1 '(%$.(#72( <%22#"$'<$7(-#75(*1$*3 <$7() <2<$7%7#1$(1G (2<{< %&({#<-2+(-5#*5( <G< <.(71(75<(-1 42(* <%7<.(-#75#$(75<(*# *&<(1G (?3;#272B(>5#2('1.<(1G (.<)#*7#1$( -%2(<')&1!<.(#$(75<(G1&&1-#$"(-1 42(&#+.+%. FGH#6!I(QP1 7 %#7(g5<%.iR(%$.( !"#$%+( *5% %*7< #/<.( ;!( #$2* #;#$"( 75<( '17#G ( -#75#$( %( "<1'<7 #*( H"3 <( .<)#*7<.( 1$( %( )&%$<B( >5<( *1$*<)7( -%2( .#2*322<.( ;!( 75<( % 7#27( 5#'2<&G ( #$( %( 75<1 <7#*( 7<u7(

!"#$%P*FQM+!(*68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62I(QS%&1'<(g'3&7#=)&%$<()#*73 <iR(gALALi+(#$(-5#*5( ?/!@<-24#( )1#$7<.( 71( 75<( $<<.( 1G ( <)&%*#$"( 7 %.#7#1$%&( )%#$7#$"2( -#75( )#*73 <2( *1$27 3*7<.( -#75( 2<{< %&( )&%$<2B( >5<( )1#$72( %7( -5#*5( 75<( )&%$<2( -< <( F1#$<.( -< <( 71( ;<( G3 75< ( 27 <22<.( -#75( &#$<2+( 7532( * <%7#$"( %( 5!75'( 75%7( <)&%*<.( 75<(53'. 3'(1G (G1 '< ()#*73 <2B(z$7#&(75<$+(75<(#.<%(-%2(*% #<.(137(1$&!(1$( *%${%2(%$.(*% .;1% .(%$.(-%2(.<{<&1)<.(#$(&%7< (-1 42(75%7(&#7< %&&!(-<$7(;<!1$.( %(2#$"&<()&%$<B(_$(L#$,#(2?'!*N#+$*OOP FQM+!(*68%"#,H!4(?(2(-#62I(Q>5<(*1')12#7#1$( 1G (G1 '2(g'3&7#=)&%$<()#*73 <iR(75<(% 7#27(*1$$<*7<.(~%7(%$.(2)%7#%&(<&<'<$72(75%7( 1$($3'< 132(1**%2#1$2(-< <(G %"'<$72(1G (1;F<*72B

b3&7#=)&%$<( )#*73 <2( ;!( ?/!@<-24#+( )%#$7<.( H 27( 1$( %( )&%$<( %$.( 75<$( *1$27 3*7<.(G 1'({% #132('%7< #%&2+(-< <(75<(;1&.<27(<u%')&<(1G (<u)< #'<$7%7#1$( #$(P1&#25(% 7B(>5<!(.<'1$27 %7<.(75<($<<.(71(<u*<<.(75<(7 %.#7#1$%&(*1$*<)7(1G ( )%#$7#$"+(*5% %*7< #27#*(G1 (%{%$7="% .<(% 7#272+(<B"B(j&<u%$. <(j *5#)<$41(%$.(5#2( 2*3&)71=)%#$7#$"2B