FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON FAST S E A TRANSPORTATION
CAVEAT
The papers bound in this volume are preprints prepared for presentation at the Fifth International Conference on F A S T Sea Transportation (FAST '99), sponsored by The Societ)' of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME), held August 31-September 2. 1999, at the BeU Harbor Internauonal Conference Center in Seattle, Washington.
For information on obtaining a copy of the F A S T '99 conference papers, contact the Service Center at S N A M E Headquarters. By mail: 601 Pavonia Avenue, Jersey City, NJ 07036. By telephone. U.S. and Canada: 1-800-798-2188; international: 1-201-798-4800. All fax and e-mail inquiries, 1-201-798-4975, e-mail: eromanelh@snaine.org.
© Copyright 1999 by The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers
It is understood and agreed that nothing expressed herein is intended or shall be constnied to give any person, finn or corporation any right, remedy or claun against SNAME or any of us officers or members.
FAST '99 Sponsors
Organization Website Ptione Fax
American Bureau of Shipping www.eagle.org 281-877-6000 281-877-6001 Art Anderson Associates www.artanderson.com 206-622-6221 360-479-5605 Baird Publications www.baird.com.au 613-9645-0411 613-9645-0475 Conmarke USA, Inc. www.northwest-maritime.net 425-712-1948 425-712-7087 Det Norske Veritas www.dnv.com 281-721-6600 281-721-6900 Detroit Diesel-Allison Coiporation www.detrortdiesel.com 313-592-5000 313-592-5137 Elliott Bay Design Group, Ltd. www.ebdg.com 206-782-3082 206-782-3449 Germanischer Lloyd www.germanlloyd.org 201-216-1725 914-366-0426 Glosten Associates, Inc. www.glosten.com 206-624-7850 206-682-9117 Guido Peria and Associates, Inc. www.gpai.com 206-382-3949 206-382-2090 Halter Marine Group, Inc. www.haltermarine.com 228-896-0029 228-604-3518 HamiltonJet, Inc. www.hamiltonjet.com 206-784-8400 206-783-7323 Hydromechanics Directorate, NSWC www50.dt.navy.mil 301-227-1439 301-227-2138 International Coatings Ltd. www.international-marine.com 206-763-8003 206-762-5239 John J . McMullen Associates, Inc. www.jjma.com 360-613-2540 253-272-0796 Kvaerner Masa Marine www.kvaerner.com 604-736-8711 604-738-4410 Lloyd's Register of Shipping www.lr.org 281-599-8450 281-599-8455 Lockheed Martin Launching Sys www.lmco.com/ls 408-743-1978 408-742-8325 M. Rosenblatt & Son, Inc. www. m ros enblatt.com 360-479-9920 360-373-0632 Marine Technology www.sname.org 201-798-4800
201-798-4975 Maritime Reporter vww.marinelink.com 212-477-6700 212-254-6271 Pacific Detroit Diesel-Allison www.pacificdda.com 253-854-0505 253-850-2631 Pacific Maritime pacmar® pacmar.com 206-284-8285
206-284-0391 Project Solutions matt@projectsol.com
206-706-8075 206-727-6043 Robert McNeel & Associates www.mcneel.com 206-545-7000
Seanet Corporation Ship & Boat International SNAME
The Naval Architect The West Coast Mariner
www.seanet.com www.rina.org www.sname.org www.rina.org www.west-coast.com 206-343-7828 206-628-0722 44-171-235-4622 44-171-245-6959 800-798-2188 201-798-4975 44-171-235-4622 44-171-245-6959 604-266-7433 604-263-8620
FAST '99 Exhibitors
Organization
Alaska Diesel Electric Albacore Research Ltd. American Bureau of Shipping A T C Chemicals
Carderock Div., NSWC Caterpillar
GDI Marine Group Clipper McMullen Creative Systems, Inc. DBC Marine Safety Systems Derecktor Shipyards
Detroit Diesel-Allison Corporation DIAB Inc.
Geberit International AG HamiltonJet, Inc. HydroComp, Inc.
International Marine Software Assoc. John Crane - LIPS USA
John J . McMullen Associates, Inc Kelvin Hughes, Ltd.
LIPS Jets B.V.
Lloyd's Register of Shipping Maritime Dynamics, Inc. NC Machinery Co.
Pacific Detroit Diesel-Allison
WebSite www.nor1hern-lights.com www.albacoreresearch.com www.eagle.org www.atc-chem.com www50.dt.navy.mil www.CAT-Engines.com www.cdicorp.com www.victoriaclipper.com www.ghsport.com www.dbcmarine.com www.derecktor.com www.detroitdiesel.com www.diabgroup.com www.geberit.com www.hamiltonjet.com www.hydrocompinc.com www.hydrocompinc.com/imsa.htm www.jjma.com www.kelvinhughes.co.uk www.lips-propulsion.nl www.lr.org www.maritimedynamics.com www.ncmachinery.com www.pacificdda.com Phone Fax 206-789-3880 206-783-7336 250-479-3638 250-479-0868 281-877-6381 281-877-6031 905-842-2338 905-842-1514 301-227-1439 301-227-2138 425-865-0251 425-954-7385 904-805-0700 904-805-0701 206-443-2560 206-443-2583 360-385-6212 360-385-6213 604-278-3221 604-278-7812 914-698-5020 914-698-6596 313-592-5000 313-592-5137 972-228-7600 972-228-2667 206-542-6372 206-542-6305 206-784-8400 206-783-7323 603-868-3344 603-868-3366 603-868-3344 603-868-3366 228-872-5970 228-872-5974 360-613-2540 253-272-0796 44-181-500-1020 44-181-500-0837 31-416-388483 31-416-370256 281-599-8450 281-599-8455 301-863-5499 301-863-0254 425-251-5877 425-251-6423 253-854-0505 253-850-2631
Prime Mover Controls www.pmc-controls.com 604-433-4644 604-433-5570 Proteus Engineering www.proteusengineering.com 410-643-7496 410-643-7535 RadioHolland www.saitrh.com 206-768-1601 206-768-1603 Robert McNeel & Associates www.mcneel.com 206-545-7000 206-545-7321 SNAME www.sname.org 800-798-2188 201-798-4975 SPAR Associates, Inc. www.sparusa.com 410-263-8593 410-267-0503 Thermal Ceramics www.thermalceramics.com 800-245-8008 706-560-4056 Transtar Metals www.transtarmetals .com 425-251-8550 425-251-4888 ZF Marine www.boatdiesel.com 206-574-0375 206-574-0868
Exhibitor Entrance Only RadioHolland Kelvin Hughes 21 20 SfPCl ^ ZF Marine 6 Entrance From Freight > Elevator 17 Prime Mover Controls International Marine 19 Software Association NC Machinery 18
&
LIPS Jet 16 BV 7Geberit HamiltonJet Transtar8 9 10 | Derecktor Metals Shipyards DIAB Carderock Div.. NSWC 4 Pacific De^oit Diesel-Allison ABS 2 Safety
Systems stairs (down)
Entrance from conference
rooms A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Session 1A - Materials
Fatigue Assessment of Welded Aluminium Ship Details 1
Bard Wathne Tveiten and TorgeirMoan
Ultimate Strength of Aluminium Plates under Biaxial Loading 19
Odd Halvdan Holt Kristensen and Torgeir Moan
Comparison of Structural Behavior of Wet Deck Panels Made of Different Materials
Under Slamming Loads 35
Georgios M. Katsaounis and l\AanoUs Samuelides
European Research on Composites in High Speed Vessels 49
Brian Hayman and Andreas T. Echtermeyer
Session 2A- Motion Control
On the Robust Design of Motion Regulator for Foil-Catamaran in Irregular Waves . . 55
Key-Pyo Rhee and Sim-Yong Lee
Simulation - An Essential Tool in the Design of Motion Control Systems 73
C.R. Swanton, A.J. Haywood and B. H. Schaub
Hull Form Considerations in the Design of Low Wake Wash Catamarans 83
Stan Stumbo, Ken Fox and Larry Elliot
Predicted vs. Measured Vertical-Plane Dynamics of a Planing Boat 91
Rictiard Akers, Stephen Hoecldey, Ronald Peterson and Armin W. Troesct)
Seakeeping Design of a High-Speed Autonomous Semi-Submersible Vehicle 107
P.A. Wilson and D.A. Hudson
Session 3A - Propulsion
Pod Propulsion Hydrodynamics - U.S. Navy Experience 119
Gabor Karafiath and Daniel J. Lyons
Design, Manufacture and Full Scale Trial of High Performance
Surface-Piercing-Propellers 137
On the Development of a New Series Propeller for High Speed Craft 151
Young-Zehr Kehr
Session IB -Safety
An Unsteady Vortex Lattice Method to Assess Aspects of Safety of Operation for
Hydrofoil Craft 161
Frans van Walree and Tang Seng Gie
Experience Gained by the Application of the Formal Safety Assessment Approach to
High Speed Craft 173
C. Vivalda and R. Giribone
Collision Risk Analysis Tools for HSC 181
Jesper Urban.Preben Terndrup Perdersen and Bo Cerup Simonsen
A Possible Application of Reliability Centered Maintenance Principles in the Design,
Construction and Operation of High Speed Vessels 195
Richards. Ploss
Session 2B - Operations
CCDoTT Transportation Automated Measurement System (TrAMS) and Fast Ship
Development at CSULB 207
Richard Williams. Tuncer Cebeci and Ken James
A Study on Weather Routing of High Speed Ships 219
H. Hagiwara, H. Fukuda, K. Sugai and Y. Kusaka
High Speed Coastal Transport Emergence in the US 231
Dr. Robert Latorre and Capt. Robert Foley Session 3B - Trade-Off Studies
Rational Design Assessment for Classification Purpose-Application to Hull Design of
Large Monohulls 245
Etienne Thiberge
Documentation of HSC Operational Performance and Limitations - The Regulatory
Regime and Practical Application 273
Per Werenskiold, Dariusz E. Fathi and Egil Juliumstro
On the Great Trimaran-Catamaran Debate 283
Session 4A - Concepts
The stepped Hull Hybrid Hydrofoil 299
Christopher D. Barry and Bryan Duffty
On Design of a 50 Knot, Payload 1500 Ton Hybrid Ship 315
S.I. Yang. Y.G. Kim. CD. Koh. J.W. Ahn, Y.J. Cho. J.W. Kim and Y.H. Parl<
The Cost Benefit of Emerging Technologies Using Physics-Based Ship Design
Synthesis 327
David R. Lavis and Brian G. Forstell
Session 5A - Rules
Classification Experience with an 8 Seater WIG Craft 339
K. Fach. U. Petersen and H.J. Reischauer
Trials and Tribulations of a Yacht Builder: The Design, Construction and Testing
of the Sportfishing Yacht "Marlena" 351
David Rusnal<
New Rules for the Classification of Naval Ships 367
Nigel White, David Bignold, Paul James. Richard Stitson and Fai Cheng
Developments Affecting Classification Requirements for High Speed Craft 385
R. Curry, D. Noval<. B. Menon and J. F. Wu
Det Norske Veritas Requirements for Direct Calculation Methods of High Speed and
Light Craft 399
Oyvind Pettersen and Karl M. Wildund
Session 6A - Structural Design
Optimum Structural Design of the High Speed Surface Effect Ships of Composite
Materials 409
Chang Doo Jang and Ho Kyung Kim
Session 4B - Hydrodynamics
Formal Hydrodynamic Optimization of a Fast Monohull on the Basis of Parametric
Hull Design 417
Theoretical and Experimental Validation of the Seakeeping Characteristics of High
Speed Mono-and Multi-Hulled Vessels 429
P.A. Bailey, D.A. Hudson, W.G. Price and P. Temarel
Linear and Non-Linear Numerical Seakeeping Evaluation of a Fast Monohull Ferry
Compared to Full Scale Measurements 443
Zhaohui Wang, Rasmus Folso, Francesca Bondini and Tommy Pedersen
Deck Diving of High Speed Passenger Catamarans in Following Seas: The Effect of
Cross Deck Structure Configuration 457
Martin Hannon, Martin Renilson and Andrew Cooper
Modeling of Vertical Plane Motion of an Air Cavity Ship in Waves 463
Konstantin I. Matveev
A Study on Hydrodynamics of Asymmetric Planing Surfaces 471
Lixin Xu and Armin W. Troescfi
Session 5B - Operations
The Comparison of Conventional and Fast Ferries 483
Dr. Ian L. Buxton and loannis S.Togias
Enlarged Ship Concept Applied to a Fully Planing SAR Rigid Inflatable Life Boat . . 495
Ir. J. van der Velde and Ir. Jakob Pinkster
Development and Operation of Hydrofoil Catamaran "Superjet" 511
Tosiiihiko Aril, Kazuya Hatta, Masamiclii Sugano and Hideaki Miyata
The Hydrodynamic and Economic Evaluation of the Blohm+Voss Fast
Monohull Design ^^3
Dr. Ing. Gerfiard Jensen and Dipl. Ing. Jurgen Engelskirchen
The Economic Challenges of High Speed, Long Range Sea Transportation 537
Roger L. Schaffer, P.E.
Session 68 - Speed
The Advantages of Advanced Sandwich Composites Over Traditional Aluminum Construction
Albert W. Horsmon Jr. and Bryant Berntiard
Materials Considerations for High Speed Ships 563
Theoretical Studies of Wetdeck Slamming and Comparisons with Fullscale
Measurements 577
Elin Marita Haugen and Odd Faltinsen
Numerical Simulation of Viscous Flow Around Three-Dimensional Wing-in Ground Effect with Endplates
Myung-Soo Shin, Chen-Jun Yang, Seung-ll Yang and Guo-Qiang Wang
Design Data for High Speed Vessels 605
7. Karayannis, A.E Moliand and Y. Sarac Wiliiams
Session 7A - Concepts
Bathmax 1500 - High Speed Containership Design Optimization and Model
Test Results 619
John Avis, Russ Hoffman, Daniel E. McGreer and Jari Sin/io
Developments in Hydrofoil Assistance for Semi-Displacement Catamarans 631
G. MigeoUe andK.G.Hoppe
Large High Speed Trimaran - Concept Optimization 643
Igor Mizin and Eduard Amromin
Large Slender Monohulls for Fast Freight Carriers 657
Jari Sir/io and Niklas Ahlgren
Session 8A - Structural Loads
Fatigue Evaluation for High Speed Light Craft Based on Direct Load Transfer
Procedures 673
TorSkjelby, Magnus Lindgrer) andAnJa C. KJetdaas
Slamming Studies on High Speed Planing Craft Through Full-Scale Trials and
Simulations 683
A. Rosen and K. Garme
Hydro-Elastic Effects of Bow Flare Slamming on a Fast Monohull 699
Geert K. Kapsenberg and Stefano Brizzolara
Global and Slamming Sea Loads Acting on an 86m High Speed Catamaran Ferry 709
Paul Steinmann, Karsten Fach and Baiji Menon
Global Loads For Structural Design of Large Slender Monohulls 719
Session 9A - Structural Design
Fatigue and Damage Tolerance Design Philosophies: An Aerospace Perspective with
Applications to High-Speed Marine Vessels 731
John Roberts
Approaches in Stress Analysis of High Speed Craft 745
Ole Andreas Hermundstad and t\^ingKang Wu
Global Structural Analysis of Large Catamarans 757
Svein Eriing Heggelund, Torgeir Moan and Stig Oma
Ultimate Strength Assessment of Fast Mono Hull Vessels 773
Dario Boote, Massimo Figari and Alcide Sculati
Session 7B - Hydrodynamics
From Model Scale to Full Size-Towards an Understanding of the Scaling of
Resistance of High-Speed Craft 781
N.A. Armstrong and 0. Eng
Power Prediction for High Speed Catamarans from Analysis of Geosim Tests and
from Numerical Results 789
D. Bruzzone, P. Cassella, C. Coppola, G. Russo Krauss and 1. Zotti
Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Resistance of High-Speed Round
Bilge Hull Forms 803
Prasanta K. Sahoo, Lawrence J. Doctors and Martin R. Renilson
Experimental Investigation into the Added Resistance of Surface Effect Ships 815
Joost C. Moulijn
Exploring Hydrodynamic Enhancements to the Arleigh Burke (DDG 51) 827
Dominic S. Cusanelli, Stuart D. Jessup and Scott Gowing
Session 8B - Propulsion
A Method for Automatic Optimisation of the Intake Duct Geometry of Marine
Water-jets 843
Peixin Hu and Mehrdad Zangeneh
Development of Waterjet Inlets for 100 knots 853
On Engine Power and {Manoeuvring Safety of Higli Speed Small Crafts 869
Michio Ueno, Mitsukiyo Hatate, Teruaki Suzuki, Kazunori Sato and Akihiko Tanigami
A Universal Parametric Model for Waterjet Performance 879
Donald M. MacPherson
Influence of Bounday Layer Ingestion on Waterjet Performance Parameters at
High Ship Speeds 883
Norbert W. H. Bulten
Experimental Validation of a Coupled Lifting-Surface/RANS Procedure for Waterjet
Pump Design and Analysis 893
T.E. Taylor and R. W. Kimball
Session 9B - Novei Considerations
Fast Ship Drag Reduction 901
Eduard Amromin, Yakov Khodorkovsky and Svetlana Kovinskaya
Resistance Prediction for Fast Displacement Catamarans 915
Sverre Steen, Hans Jorgen Rambech, Rong Zhao and Knut J. Minsaas
Novel Hydrodynamic Concepts of Fast Vessels with Enhanced
Seakeeping Performance 923
V. M. Pashin, G. G. Filipchenko and G. Trincas
Suggestion of Off Center Line Bow Bulbs and Fundamental Studies on their Wave
Making Characteristics 937
Kazuo Suzuki, Takumi Yoshida and Risa Kimoto
Local Pressure on Hull Plating Due to Slamming 947
