Studia Edukacyjne 43/2017

Pełen tekst

(1)1231567893.

(2) . !"!#$"%!& '()*+(,-+./-0,(1230145*4+(,67809+-:;<;=*;7/>0 /?@61;0;)A>-5.1>-A(0BC=+@613;<0D;=()>> EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE F. G!H !IJ J%GH GK$#LMLIJ& NOPQRSOTUQRVWCRCXOYOZ[QUT\VU]ÛCÛZPCX_UC_\WRUT\C +-`(+a0-<41;7/>0,-0,.=237@-.)-/0b4+7/> EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE cd. G Je#!$ !"!#& fX[ZU]ÛCTOQRgR^hUC_CihgQRRCBCj4<(,;)>-0.=2/)(k7>0 .=(3-7@)-/0>0(j6,;*-5.1>-/0,0,;+4)1;780=54+;5>@a40145*4+(,-A( EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE lm. " M LILM!#& H% ILK%& e! enopqrst& !" M#$ uvwxty& e! z & fZY{OT|\VUCXPZ[WOh|[ }~ZRQQYCOOQP{WOh|CUhXCfW{QP\ USRQR|\CRhCf[TP{OCOCNO_C~ZRQQYCigOhXU CC d. e! "nnyxtn$"IJ%& /;,>.1(0=+@-<,7@-.)-A(01(7@-)>;0);41>0>0/-A(0 PgTUhR]VUhRO EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE d. " z I& J %H & >?<@60=(7@47>-a0;17-=*;7/>0,.=;+7>;0C UC_\ZQ[]VOhROWCBC4,;+4)1(,;)>;0+2)6780<+2A0;<;=*;7/>0<@>-7>0<(0.@1(36 EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE . L%# e%& 6*4;5)-0>0)>-+6*4;5)-0(j5>7@-0`;5>0,0.@1(5-. EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE ddm. GLK e#& ]VhRP_ROC][XVPVROWY]\C_C{PQYZRO^CYVZPQOCBCa>?<@60>)*-A+;7/0C ;0a;+A>);5>@;7/ EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE dc. nyxunwn & %"$%"#& <41;7/;0,>-5(145*4+(,;0.@;).0 );0>)*-A+(,;)>-0478(<72,0@-0.=(3-7@)(k7>05(1;5) EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE dm. K K!"#$%MI& TU]UCVU_PXP_UCUC[hZ]^PhP_UhROCTPXVRh\CBCUhUQRV\CC RCTOQOZYÔC EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE d. q ¡xtn& ¢6*-7@)(k£0.*(.(,;)>;0=(/?7>;0+(<@>);0)(+a;5);0BCVC{OTY{OZ|\ _\C{PWP]\C{Y\]PQPgR]VhP{OXUgPgR]VhO^ EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE dFF. onr¡n¤K& ¥+@-@0b607@3(,>-10.*;/-0.>?0D;¦0§(;78>)A0>0RQPVPRUCXRUQPg[CBCZPhY|T[Z |\_hOCY{P|ZUhRO EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE dm. ! G "e& ¢7@-5)>;0¨¨©0,>-14¦0ª>-£0.=(3-7@);0.*4<-)*2,0;j.(5,-)*2,0>01;<+60)U [ZP_P<6<;1*67@)-/0,0>))(,;76/)6a0a(<-5401.@*;37-)>;C EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE c«. HK n¬nun& ;.(j60(.(j>.*-0;0)>-=-3)(.=+;,)(k£0.-).(+67@);C EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE ccm. HK #I& ;+>-+60>0=+@613;<60,.=;+7>;0,0=+(7-.>-0-<41;7/>0,0kTPXP_RYZ[CPY2SCC @0,;<;a>0.34784 EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE clF. "y®nu¤" I& ¯\]P_UhROCRV\]VhOChUChR_OTY\|O]ROCNP|TOCUWOC_C~P[|C°OhXC ±hXRUhUCBC|TUX\]Û²C{TP]OY²ChU[]V\]ROQO. EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE cm. %# %K#& ³>--*;*(,-0+(@,>@;)>-01;+>-+(,-0/;1(0.=(.2j0A+(a;<@-)>;01;=>*U 3401;+>-+6 EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE cm. nńu¤#uvno ¡t& µ1+47>-.*,(0=+@-a(70>0,678(,;)>-0,-<34A0>78-5;0<-0()*U >A)-¶;¦0ª@1>70@0<-()*(5(A>>0=-<;A(A>7@)-/ EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE c.

(3) 0. 2345789 4.

(4)

(5) !"##$%&'"()*#+,-./0123453637.489:19;-103<= >?@#A,%"#>+B&"+!"!)#"&&C#)+&!"!)##$@+()#$+#$6D 2E.:73FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF GHI J

(6) KLF

(7) M

(8)

(9) N.93O.PQ1R/6P/O:S1T-/4;P.391;9-1U-:9P.PQV1WX:1R;2:13Y1Z;6:2P.9.;91 [O;\21.91U2O;:6FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF GGI ]]^

(10) ]K_`

(11) a1:-/E;45.1b1(&BB#$&#B&@+*#cB&#cd#eBf"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF GIH

(12) L] gJghO301i:.971j:-:9P;OQ1P31i:.971[4P.k:V1jX.YP.971Z;PP:O9213Y1U-6:9:221[03971 RX.6-O:9FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF GlI J^

(13) LmnopqmrsWX:1R394:tP13Y1[/PX3O.PQ1.91Z:-;737.4;61WX.9E.97FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF GuI g

(14) v

(15) J

(16) w:Y.9.971PX:1x36:13Y1PX:1R3/92:63OFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 0yG zz{|}~~~|z| | 54595487n55899.b:O2QP:PQ16/-3b:11$d'%!# 2P;OQ0.1;193bQ0.1bQ8b;9.;0.554498579749 4985797¡¢5449857974£4 494 ¤4v¥¦ 4 7£8598¢§¨©ª55«¨¬

(17) L

(18)

(19) LJ^

(20) v

(21) ®FFFFFFFFFFFFFF 0¯° ±²³´µ±¶·±µ¶¸´¹º»A##?&B%"B"!d#dB?B*#+,%,d#&)B>f"B#1 #d+#$,%"Bf#¼+!(,Jµ½¾¥¾²¾

(22) ¿¹ÀÁ¶³¶Â´´´¾µ¶³¶Â´´¶³½Ã´ÁÄ

(23) Ã±ÅÁ·´´ ±²Ãº¹ºÁ¹´µ¯yHl½½FGI0

(24)

(25) v]v]

(26) ®FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 0GH ·´³´±º¥·¹º±ÃÆ!"d(#%+'$,#(AB+#%#+,%Ç#$>+B)""!)*#cB&##$&(+QD (#$B"4 7p9£¤¢§¨©ª55ÈÉÊv]`J`g

(27)

(28) `Ë®FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 0GG ÌÌÌÍÎÏÎÐÑÒÌÓÎÔÓÕÖ×ØÙÚ×| ÁÛ¶¿¾¶µ¾ÀÁGy¾ÀË¶²µÂ¤9952982 ÜÝo 74n9598 Ü 835Þ74 9ß45©§¦HlÁÛ¾Á·àÁ¿¯yHl]

(29)

(30) MJ`g

(31) L

(32) ¦

(33) vJ¦ J_® FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 0Gá âãäå 4æÞ538499537¢¤4ç£495ç2798 84 Ü49274ão ä Ü_µ´¸Á¿½¥¾Á¾²´·F

(34) Å±¦ ·±M´¹Ã´Á¸´¹º±¸¶ºµ±µ´²HI¦H°³´½¾¶Û±Å±¯yHl¿¶Ã²

(35)

(36) `gMJ^®FFFFFFFFFFFF 00G 23849âè4é74ÞÁ¿K²µÅÁ½¸Á´¾Áê¶¿³Á½Á¾±Â®¤¢©¬457¶¦ Û±Å±¯yHl¿¶Ã²

(37) ^

(38) Ë

(39)

(40) `Jv

(41) ®FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 00I Jµë¶¿·±¹ÄÁ¶±²¾¶¿±¹ÀFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 00á Jµë¶¿·±¹ÄÁ78ãFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 0IH .

(42) . . 23456457. 9

(43) 9

(44) 9

(45)

(46) 9

(47) !" #$%&'()&*+),-+,./)&0'1.(2+.%03(0)43.56+7/148(4(-&',. &9.:';3-,2.<.(2+.=484'.%4,+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ? @ABCC#@A@D"!EFEBC$G+&3-H+)43-,I.4'1.J+,+K034)-,4(-&'.4,.LM&.J-I+'N ,-&',.&9.:10K4(-&'43.6+9&)I,.-'.%&'(+I8&)4)O.L0)P+O>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> QR @CS!" !$6+3-;-&0,.:10K4(-&'.-'.:';34'1.<.T0-31-';.U&K-43.%&2+N ,-&'.4'1.%-(-V+',2-8.-'.(2+.W30)43.U&K-+(O>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> XY FEBEF!$A#BED#$SSZ[\]^_`$ F!" abcdè$Sf$gUP-33,.J+*+3&8I+'(.4'1.:I83&O4H-3-(O.-'.:0)&8+h.L2+. G+M.UP-33,./;+'14ij1&K0I+'(.+k8+)(-,+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> lR S ZmZneod`Z" BC#$W2+'&I+'&'.&9.:4)3O.UK2&&3.p+4*-';.4'1.q(,.6+10KN (-&'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rR fB$C#A$T+(M++'.4.U+',+.&9./KK+8(4'K+.4'1.:kK30,-&'.<. q'1-K4(&),.&9.J-99+)+'(.J+*+3&8I+'(43.W4(2,.&9.p-*+,.-'.UK2&&3>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ss E#!St#$L2+.6-(043.4'1.G&'N)-(043./,8+K(,.&9.u4V-';.4(.UK2&&3>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>RRY @EDSt!$v&)+-;'.U(01+'(,.-'.W&3-,2.UK2&&3,.<.T+(M++'.q'(+;)4(-&'.4'1.w4)N ;-'43-V4(-&'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>RQs xZyedaZcZt$# "# !$w03(-K03(0)43.:10K4(-&'.4,.. 4.%24'K+.9&).(2+.q'(+;)4(-&'.&9.6+90;++,.q'(&.(2+.p&K43.%&II0'-(O>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>RzY DD !"#FB$W)&9+,,-&'43.{&)P.4,.4.L2)+4(.(&.(2+.v0'K(-&'-';.&9.v4I-N 3O.<./'43O,-,.'41.6+93+K(-&',>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Rlz ]n|}~od`Z$ i W+),8+K(-*+.&9. W,OK2&3&;-K43.4'1.W+14;&;-K43./,,-,(4'K+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>R?? [Z^~yZDt$L2)&0;2.&0.(2+.u0I4'.W+),&'.T+K&I+,.q.%&4K2-';.4'1.(2+.W2-3&N ,&82O.&9.J-43&;.<.4.%&',()0K(-*+.:'K&0'(+)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>RsY @ S$L2+.,(.%+'(0)O.'-*+),-(O.U&K-43.G+(M&)P.&9.U(01+'(,.)4104(+,.4'1. /K41+I-K.U(499.-'.4'.q''&*4(-*+.w&1+3.&9.:10K4(-&'.-1+/6/>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Qz AD}ZZaZ$W+),&'43.6+,&0)K+,.4'1.U+',&)-K.J-,4H-3-(O>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QQY AD!B$J-99-K03(-+,.4'1.:k4I83+,.&9.U088&)(.-'.(2+.:10K4(-&'.W)&K+,,.-'.(2+. :'*-)&'I+'(.&9.W+&83+.M-(2.u+4)-';.qI84-)I+'(,>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QX? e|Za B$W2O,-K43.:10K4(-&'.4(.G&()+.J4I+.'-*+),-(O.-'.U&0(2.T+'1.q'1-N 4'4.<.L)41-(-&'.W)&K+,,.L+4K2+),>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QlY #!#D!$W4)(NL-I+.%4)++).U&30(-&'.4,.4.{4O.(&./KK0I034(+.%4)++).%48-(43> ZZa!abmZ[|}~`$%)0+3(O. -&3+'K+.4'1.:10K4(-&'.HO.w-K2+3.1+.w&'(4-;'+./'. :,,4O.&'.J+&'(&3&;O.-'.:10K4(-&'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Qsz.

(48) 0. 23456457. 89

(49) 8 !"#$%&%'()*''+,!')- .(&$''/'%0''+.&&-'+,+''111111111111234 5

(50) 86 71 888 899')':;(%'(*('')<=+-,' $!*11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111224. > >?8 >6@A8$!';(%'$B&+'#=B&C=+)111111111111111111243 87>9D5 DE.&(')'.&$%'<+-'&,''-*($& +(11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111204 5?87FGHIJFKL=+%M'-$'+'),(&&%=+"&1111111111111111111111111111111112N4 D8O8 598 9P -&'+B-'+1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111QR2 SSTUVWXSWYWZU[\]U\^_WZU àbcdefgchidejkdlimfgcnoapecqcfGadchdlcfrpjstumfvw )'')(w xyz{|}~ ')w)w)wmfcde dlifikjpdqjqfsakfkfijmf ikjpdqjqfscdlimfikjpdqjqfibtfscbcfgilijkiecfkfaecimf sckiqkafscbfgcpdecnjlmfàpfmfddtf87 89 875?8O811111111111111Q ¡ ¢£¡¢¤ ¥¦§¨©¨ª¨ª«¬~®|zª|¯®{{|«¯|°±²³~|³{¨¬¯´zµz¶|¯® {|¨·²yz¸³~®|zª¶z¹¨¸²º³5¡»¼¼¼8½¥¾¿¢¢À ¼¡¢¢À ¢»Á ¿Â8ÁÃ¿£ 9Á¦¥¦¿¥ ¡R30»»124Q8998O> O> 811111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111Q23 £ ¦£¥¦ÁÄ®¨{|º¨~z·²}y³ºz©|²~z·²³~|ÅªM'%+%)%+#=M"')Æ º¨·yz¸¯®¨mfsckiqkafIclakjfgmfaecfmfddtfÇÈÉfrO>A5 AD 89 8

(51) A

(52) Ê11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111Q22 SSSTUZËSW\_SÌSËUÍSÌWU GjÎapqfafqÏjfÇqÏfÐaofjscoaojdfÑbbjpfÑÏaahfÒHscqiafGjdjcpÏf `pcÎdÓmfcqakijfÔidncmff30¿Õ¼¿£Ö¿½R30>899885AD878 8O5.

(53) 5@11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111Q2× Ø8½¢¡ÃÖ ¡À »£111Ø½¿Õ¢½¼¢Ù¼¾¿£¿¿¼ ¡À»¤ ¼¾8»18À¡ ¿»¦Á¼¿½¢½À ¡ ¦¿Ã¼Ú¥¼¢Ù Ã¥¼ ¢¡¼Ã ¿»8Ã£8 ¥Á ¿¤ ¥¦@¡ Û¿½» ¼ ¡¢¦ ¡¡Ü3439¢Û¿£Ö¿½R308998AD85 ?11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111QQ2 ¿Õ¢½¼¢Ù¼¾¿Ø ¿Ã ¡À Ø ¿½6¡Ã¿»¤¿ ¼¿Ý¢½¿»¿¼À¢¦¡¡3N9¢Û¿£Ö¿½ R308?8

(54) Ê988 A5

(55) O8111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111QQ0 5¡Ù¢½£¼ ¢¡¢Ù8¼¾¢½»11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111QQ× 5¡Ù¢½£¼ ¢¡Ù¢½8¼¾¢½»1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111Q43. Þ.

(56)