Contents lists available atScienceDirect
Physics Letters B
www.elsevier.com/locate/physletb
Study of the Dalitz decay φ → η e + e − with the KLOE detector
The KLOE-2 Collaboration
D. Babusci
h, I. Balwierz-Pytko
g, G. Bencivenni
h, C. Bloise
h, F. Bossi
h, P. Branchini
r, A. Budano
q,r, L. Caldeira Balkeståhl
u, F. Ceradini
q,r, P. Ciambrone
h, F. Curciarello
i,d, E. Czerwi ´nski
g, E. Danè
h, V. De Leo
i,d, E. De Lucia
h, G. De Robertis
b, A. De Santis
h, P. De Simone
h, A. Di Cicco
q,r, A. Di Domenico
m,n, R. Di Salvo
p, D. Domenici
h,
O. Erriquez
a,b, G. Fanizzi
a,b, A. Fantini
o,p, G. Felici
h, S. Fiore
s,n, P. Franzini
m,n, A. Gajos
g, P. Gauzzi
m,n, G. Giardina
i,d, S. Giovannella
h,∗, E. Graziani
r, F. Happacher
h,
L. Heijkenskjöld
u, B. Höistad
u, T. Johansson
u, D. Kami ´nska
g, W. Krzemien
g, A. Kupsc
u, J. Lee-Franzini
h,t, F. Loddo
b, S. Loffredo
q,r, G. Mandaglio
i,d,c, M. Martemianov
j,
M. Martini
h,l, M. Mascolo
o,p, R. Messi
o,p, S. Miscetti
h,∗, G. Morello
h, D. Moricciani
p, P. Moskal
g, A. Palladino
h, A. Passeri
r, V. Patera
k,h, I. Prado Longhi
q,r, A. Ranieri
b, P. Santangelo
h, I. Sarra
h,∗, M. Schioppa
e,f, B. Sciascia
h, M. Silarski
g, L. Tortora
r, G. Venanzoni
h, W. Wi´slicki
v, M. Wolke
uaDipartimentodiFisicadell’UniversitàdiBari,Bari,Italy bINFNSezionediBari,Bari,Italy
cCentroSicilianodiFisicaNucleareeStrutturadellaMateria,Catania,Italy dINFNSezionediCatania,Catania,Italy
eDipartimentodiFisicadell’UniversitàdellaCalabria,Cosenza,Italy fINFNGruppocollegatodiCosenza,Cosenza,Italy
gInstituteofPhysics,JagiellonianUniversity,Cracow,Poland hLaboratoriNazionalidiFrascatidell’INFN,Frascati,Italy
iDipartimentodiFisicaeScienzedellaTerradell’UniversitàdiMessina,Messina,Italy jInstituteforTheoreticalandExperimentalPhysics(ITEP),Moscow,Russia
kDipartimentodiScienzediBaseedApplicateperl’Ingegneriadell’Università“LaSapienza”,Roma,Italy lDipartimentodiScienzeeTecnologieApplicate,Università“GuglielmoMarconi”,Roma,Italy mDipartimentodiFisicadell’Università“LaSapienza”,Roma,Italy
nINFNSezionediRoma,Roma,Italy
oDipartimentodiFisicadell’Università“TorVergata”,Roma,Italy pINFNSezionediRomaTorVergata,Roma,Italy
qDipartimentodiMatematicaeFisicadell’Università“RomaTre”,Roma,Italy rINFNSezionediRomaTre,Roma,Italy
sENEAUTTMAT-IRR,CasacciaR.C.,Roma,Italy
tPhysicsDepartment,StateUniversityofNewYorkatStonyBrook,NY,USA uDepartmentofPhysicsandAstronomy,UppsalaUniversity,Uppsala,Sweden vNationalCentreforNuclearResearch,Warsaw,Poland
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t ra c t
Articlehistory:
Received16September2014
Receivedinrevisedform17December2014 Accepted10January2015
Availableonline13January2015 Editor:L.Rolandi
We have studied the vector to pseudoscalarconversion decayφ→ηe+e−,with η→π0π0π0, with theKLOEdetectoratDAΦNE.Thedatasetof1.7 fb−1 ofe+e− collisionsat√
s∼Mφ containsaclear conversion decaysignal of ∼31,000 events fromwhich wemeasured a value of BR(φ→ηe+e−)= (1.075±0.007±0.038)×10−4.Thesamesampleisusedtodeterminethetransitionformfactorbyafit
*
Correspondingauthors.E-mailaddresses:simona.giovannella@lnf.infn.it(S. Giovannella),stefano.miscetti@lnf.infn.it(S. Miscetti),ivano.sarra@lnf.infn.it(I. Sarra).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2015.01.011
0370-2693/©2015TheAuthors.PublishedbyElsevierB.V.ThisisanopenaccessarticleundertheCCBYlicense(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Fundedby SCOAP3.
Keywords:
e+e−collisions Conversiondecay Transitionformfactor
tothee+e−invariantmassspectrum,obtainingbφη= (1.28±0.10+−00..0908)GeV−2,thatimprovesbyafactor offivetheprecisionofthepreviousmeasurementandisingoodagreementwithVMDexpectations.
©2015TheAuthors.PublishedbyElsevierB.V.ThisisanopenaccessarticleundertheCCBYlicense (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).FundedbySCOAP3.
1. Introduction
We report the study of the vector to pseudoscalar conver- sion decay φ→
η
e+e− withη
→π
0π
0π
0. In conversion de- cays, A→Bγ
∗→Be+e−,the radiatedphoton isvirtual andthe squareddilepton invariant mass, Mee2,corresponds tothe photon 4-momentum transferred, q2. The probability of having a lepton pairofgiveninvariantmassisdetermined bytheelectromagnetic dynamicalstructureofthetransitionA→Bγ
∗.Thedifferentialde- cayrate,normalizedtotheradiativewidth,is[1]:1
Γ (φ → ηγ )
d
Γ (φ → η
e+e−)
dq2= α
3
π
|
Fφη(
q2) |
2 q21
−
4M2 q21
+
2M2 q2×
1
+
q2 M2φ−
Mη2 2−
4M2 φq2
(
M2φ−
M2η)
2 3/2,
(1)whereM isthemassoftheelectronand Mφ, Mη arethemasses oftheφand
η
mesons,respectively. Fφη(q2)isthetransitionform factor, TFF, that describes the coupling of the mesons to virtual photons and provides information on its nature and underlying structure. The slope ofthe transitionform factor,bφη ,is defined as:bφη
≡
dF dq2q2=0
.
(2)IntheVectorMesonDominancemodel,VMD, thetransitionform factorisparametrizedas:
Fφη
q2=
11
−
q2/Λ
2φη→
bφη≈ Λ
−φη2.
(3)The VMD successfully describes some transitions, such as
η
→γ μ
+μ
−, while is failing for others, as in the case ofω
→π
0μ
+μ
−[2].Recently,newmodelshavebeendevelopedtoover- come such a kind of discrepancies [3,4] and they should be validated with the experimental data from other channels. The only existing data on φ→η
e+e− come from the SND [5] and CMD-2[6]experiments.Theirmeasurementsofthebranching ra- tio,BR(φ→η
e+e−),are (1.19±0.19±0.07)×10−4 and(1.14± 0.10±0.06)×10−4,respectively.TheVMDexpectationisBR(φ→η
e+e−)=1.1×10−4 [7]. The SND experiment has also mea- suredtheslopeofthetransitionformfactorfromthe Mee invari- ant mass distribution, on the basis of 213 events: bφη= (3.8± 1.8)GeV−2 [5].TheVMDexpectationisbφη=1 GeV−2[7].Duetothelargedatasample, wehaveperformedthreediffer- entmeasurements:
(1) thedeterminationofthebranchingfractionoftheφ→
η
e+e− decay;(2) thedirectmeasurementofthetransitionformfactorslopebφη withafittothedileptoninvariantmassspectrum;
(3) theextraction ofthe |Fφη|2 asa functionof thedilepton in- variantmass.
2. TheKLOEdetector
DAΦNE, the Frascati φ-factory, is an e+e− collider running at center of mass energy of ∼1020 MeV. Positron and electron beams collide at an angle of
π
-25 mrad, producing φ mesons nearlyatrest.TheKLOEexperimentoperatedatthiscolliderfrom 2000to2006, collecting2.5 fb−1.The KLOEapparatusconsistsof alargecylindricalDriftChambersurroundedbyalead-scintillating fiberelectromagneticcalorimeterbothinsertedinsideasupercon- ducting coil, providinga 0.52 Taxial field.The beampipe atthe interactionregionisaspherewith10cmradius,madeofa0.5 mm thickBeryllium–Aluminumalloy.Thedriftchamber[8],4 mindi- ameterand3.3 mlong,has12,582 all-stereotungstensensewires and 37,746 aluminum field wires, with a shell made of carbon fiber-epoxycompositewithan internalwallof∼1 mm thickness.The gas used is a 90% helium, 10% isobutane mixture. The mo- mentumresolutionis
σ
(p⊥)/p⊥≈0.4%.Verticesarereconstructed with a spatial resolution of ∼3 mm. The calorimeter [9], with a readout granularity of ∼ (4.4×4.4)cm2, for a total of 2440 cells arranged in five layers, covers 98% of the solid angle. Each cell is read out atboth ends by photomultipliers,both inampli- tude andtime. The energydeposits areobtained fromthesignal amplitude whilethe arrival times andthe particles positions are obtainedfromthe timedifferences. Cellscloseintime andspace are groupedintoenergyclusters. Energyandtimeresolutions areσ
E/E =5.7%/√E (GeV) and
σ
t =57 ps/√E (GeV)⊕100 ps, re- spectively.Thetrigger[10]usesbothcalorimeterandchamberin- formation.Inthisanalysistheeventsareselectedbythecalorime- tertrigger,requiringtwoenergydepositswithE>50 MeV forthe barrelandE>150 MeV fortheendcaps.
Machineparametersaremeasuredonlinebymeansoflargean- gle Bhabha scatteringevents. The average value ofthe center of mass energy isevaluated witha precision of about30 keV each 200 nb−1ofintegratedluminosity.Collecteddataareprocessedby aneventclassificationalgorithm[11],whichstreamsvariouscate- goriesofeventsindifferentoutputfiles.
3. Branchingratio
Theanalysisofthedecaychainφ→
η
e+e−,η
→3π
0,hasbeen performed ona data sample of about1.7 fb−1. The Monte Carlo (MC) simulation forthe signal has beenproduced with dΓ (φ→η
e+e−)/dMee accordingtoVMDmodel.Thesignalproductioncor- responds to an integrated luminosity one hundred times larger than collected data. Final state radiation has been included us- ing PHOTOSMonte Carlo generator [12]. For the background, all φ decays andthe not resonant e+e−→ωπ
0 process have been simulatedwithastatisticstwotimeslargerthandata.AllMCproductionstakeintoaccountchangesinDAΦNEoper- ation andbackground conditionsona run-by-runbasis. Data-MC correctionsforclusterenergiesandtrackingefficienciesareevalu- atedwithradiativeBhabhaandφ→
ρπ
samples,respectively.The mainstepsoftheanalysisare:(1) apreselection requiring two tracks ofopposite signextrapo- latedtoacylinderaroundtheinteractionpointand6prompt photoncandidates;
(2) aloose cut on the sixphoton invariant mass: 400<M6γ <
700 MeV;
Fig. 1. Recoilmassagainstthee+e−pairforthedatasampleafterpreselectioncuts.
Thefirstpeakontheleftcorrespondstotheηmass.Thesecondpeakat∼590 MeV isduetoKS→π+π−eventswithawrongmassassignment.
(3) a3
σ
cutontherecoilmassagainstthee+e−pair,Mee(recoil), showninFig. 1:536.5<Mee(recoil)<554.5 MeV1;(4) acutontheinvariantmassandthedistancebetweenthetwo tracksextrapolatedtothebeampipeandatthedriftchamber wallsurfaces,torejectphotonconversion;
(5) a cut based on the time of flight (TOF) of the tracks to the calorimeter to reject events with charged pions in the final state.
Thesecutsare describedindetails inRef.[13],whichreportsthe resultsfor a search ofa light vector boson using the same data sample. The Mee andcosψ∗2 distributions, after the Mee(recoil) cutandattheendoftheanalysischain,areshowninFig. 2,com- paredtoMCexpectations.Theresidualbackgroundcontamination isconcentratedathighmassesandisdominatedbyφ→KSKL→
π
+π
−3π
0 eventswithanearly KL decay.The analysis efficiency for signal events as a function of the e+e− invariantmassisshowninFig. 3for5 MeV massbins.Itis about10%atlowmassesandincreasesto∼35% at460 MeV,due tothelargeracceptanceforhighermomentumtracks.
At the end of the analysis chain, 30,577 events are selected, with∼3% backgroundcontamination.Afterbintobinbackground subtraction, 29,625±178 φ→
η
e+e−,η
→3π
0, candidates are presentinthedataset.Thebranching ratio hasbeencalculated usingbin-by-bin effi- ciencycorrection:
BR
φ → η
e+e−=
iNi
/
iσ
φ×
L×
BR( η →
3π
0) .
(4) The luminosity measurement is obtained using very large angle Bhabhascattering events[14],giving an integratedluminosity of L= (1.68±0.01)fb−1. The effective φ production cross section takes into account the center of mass energy variations (at 1%level)[15]:
σ
= (3310±120)nb.ThevalueoftheBR(η
→3π
0)= (32.57±0.23)% istakenfrom[16].Ourresultis:BR
φ → η
e+e−= (
1.
075±
0.
007±
0.
038) ×
10−4,
(5) where the error includes the uncertainties on luminosity and φ production cross section. The systematic error has been evalu- ated moving by ±1σ
the analysis cuts on the recoil mass and1 We observed a shift of about 2 MeV with respect to the η mass (∼547.85 MeV).Theshiftisduetothetreatmentoftheenergylossfortheelec- tronsinthetrackingreconstruction,thatassumestheenergylossforpions.
2 Thecosψ∗ variableisdefinedastheanglebetweentheηandthee+ inthe e+e−restframe.
TOF, and by ±20% thoserelated to conversion cuts (Table 1). In ordertoevaluate thesystematicduetothevariationoftheanal- ysisefficiencyforlow Mee values,the BRhasbeenmeasured for Mee>100 MeV, wherethe efficiency has a smoother behaviour.
Thesesystematicsarenegligiblewithrespecttothenormalization error.
4. Measurementoftheelectromagnetictransitionformfactor
Thefitprocedure,basedontheMINUITpackage[17],isapplied totheMee distribution,afterabin-by-binbackgroundsubtraction.
Analysisefficiencyandsmearingeffectshavebeenfoldedintothe theoreticalfunction ofEq.(1),usingasfree parametersΛφη with anoverallnormalizationfactor.TheMeedistributionisthenfitted, inthewholerange,usinga binwidthof5MeV,byminimizinga
χ
2 function,definedas:χ
2=
Ni=1
(
NiDATA−
Nexpectedi)
2σ
i2,
(6)where NDATA is the number of event in the reconstructed i-th MeebinafterbackgroundsubtractionandNexpectedistheexpected numberofeventsinthesamebin,evaluatedbyperformingacon- volutionofthe theoreticalfunction withreconstruction effectsas follows:
Nexpectedi
=
Nj=1
ftheory
(
mj) ·
pMeej
,
Miee·
j,
(7)where ftheory(mj)istheintegratedVMDspectruminthe j-thbin, p(Meej,Miee) is the probability for an eventgenerated with mass mjtobereconstructedinthei-thbinand
j isthereconstruction efficiencyinthe j-thbin.Theprobability p(Meej,Meei )isshownin Fig. 4.Smearingeffectsareoftheorderoffew%.Theresolutionon the Mee variablehasbeenevaluatedforeach massbinapplyinga GaussianfittotheMee(rec.)−Mee(true)distribution.Itis∼2 MeV forMee<350 MeV andthenimprovesto1 MeVforhighervalues.
As a result of the fit procedure, we determine a value of the formfactorslopebφη= (1.28±0.10)GeV−2,with
χ
2/ndf=1.15 and aχ
2 probability of about13%. In Fig. 5 (top) the fit result is shown and compared with data. Fit normalized residuals, de- fined as (NiDATA−Niexpected)/σ
i, are shown in Fig. 5 bottom left:thedistributionoftheirvalueshasthecorrectGaussianbehaviour, centeredat0with
σ
=1 (Fig. 5bottomright).SystematicsfortheMee(recoil), TOFandphotonconversioncuts havebeenevaluatedasfortheBRmeasurementandsummarized inTable 2.Systematicsrelatedtothefitprocedurehavebeeneval- uatedastheRMSofthedeviationfromthecentralvalueobtained byvaryingthemassrangeusedforthefit.Thetotalsystematicer- ror isthequadratureofallcontributions. Theresultforthe slope ofthetransitionformfactoris:
bφη=
1.28±0.10+−00..0908
GeV−2
.
(8)5. TransitionformfactorasafunctionofMee
The modulussquaredof thetransitionformfactor, |Fφη(q2)|2, asafunction ofthee+e− invariant mass,isobtainedby dividing binby binthe Mee spectrum ofFig. 5(top)by theone ofrecon- structed signal events, generated with FφMCη =1, after all analysis cuts. MCsample isnormalizedinorderto reproducethenumber ofeventsinthefirstbinofdata.InTable 3,thevaluesof|Fφη(q2)|2 asafunctionofthedileptoninvariantmass,withthecorrespond- ingstatisticalerrorsarereported.
Fig. 2. Data-MCcomparisonforMee(left)andcosψ∗(right)distributionsaftertheMee(recoil)cut(top)andattheendoftheanalysischain(bottom).Thesignalproduction correspondstoanintegratedluminosityonehundredtimeslargerthancollecteddata.
Fig. 3. Analysisefficiencyasafunctionofe+e−invariantmassfordifferentsteps oftheselectionprocedure.TheToFcutis∼100% efficientonsignalevents,sothat thesymbolscorrespondingtoconversionandToFcutsarealmostsuperimposed.
Table 1
Systematicson thebranching ratio.Relativevariation ofeach contributionwith respecttotheMee(recoil),TOF,photonconversion,eventclassificationcutsarere- ported.
CUT BR variation
Mee(recoil) ±1σ (−0.1/+0.6)%
TOF ±1σ (+0.01/−0.1)%
Photon conversion ±20% (−0.1/+0.1)%
Event classification Mee>100 MeV −0.1%
Total (−0.2/+0.6)%
The|Fφη(q2)|2 distributionhasbeenfittedasafunctionofthe invariantmasswithtwofreeparameters,onecorrespondingtothe normalizationandtheother toΛφη , asshownin Fig. 6,together withthepredictionsformtheVMDandfromRef.[3].Fromthisfit, thevalueoftheslopebφη is:
Fig. 4. Smearingmatrix:reconstructedvsgeneratedMeevaluesforφ→ηe+e−MC events.
bφη
= (
1.
25±
0.
10)
GeV−2,
(9) in agreement within the uncertainties with the value obtained fromthe fitto the invariantmass spectrum(Eq. (8)) andconsis- tentwiththereproducibilityofthemeasurement.6. Conclusions
Analyzing the φ→
η
e+e− decay channel, a precise measure- ments of both,the BR(φ→η
e+e−), andthetransition formfac- tor slope bφη are obtained. We measured a value of BR(φ→η
e+e−)= (1.075±0.007±0.038)×10−4 andavalueoftheslope ofbφη= (1.28±0.10+−00..0908)GeV−2.TheBR(φ→
η
e+e−)isinagreementwithVMDpredictions[7]and with the SND and CMD-2 results [5,6]. The transition form factor slope is in agreement with VMD predictions [7], with a precision that is a factor of five better than previous SND mea- surement.
Thetransitionformfactorhasbeenused[18]toderivetheup- perlimitfortheproductionofalightdarkbosonU inφ→
η
U→η
e+e− decay. Present measurement confirms the exclusion plotFig. 5. Top:fittothe Mee spectrumfortheDalitzdecaysφ→ηe+e−,withη→ π0π0π0,inlogarithmicscale.Bottomleft:normalizedfitresidualsvsMee.Bottom right:distributionofnormalizedvalueswithsuperimposedaGaussianfit.
Table 2
Systematicson bφη. Relative variation ofeach contributionwith respect to the Mee(recoil),TOF,photonconversion,fitmassrangecutsarereported.
CUT bφηvariation
Mee(recoil) ±1σ (+4.4/−3.0)%
TOF ±1σ (+3.2/−1.5)%
Photon conversion ±20% (−4.1/+1.9)%
Fit limits Meefit range ±3.8%
Total (+6.9/−6.5)%
Fig. 6. Fittothe|Fφη|2distributionasafunctionoftheinvariantmassoftheelec- tronpositronpair,withabinningof5 MeV.Thebluecurveisthefitresult,andin dashedbluethefunctionsobtainedforΛφη= Λφη±1σarereported.VMDexpec- tationsaresuperimposedinpinkdashedlinewhilethecurveobtainedfromRef.[3]
isreportedinredemptydots.(Forinterpretationofthereferencestocolorinthis figurelegend,thereaderisreferredtothewebversionofthisarticle.)
Table 3
Transitionformfactor|Fφη|2oftheφ→ηe+e−decay.
Mee(MeV) |Fφη|2 δ|Fφη|2 Mee(MeV) |Fφη|2 δ|Fφη|2 Mee(MeV) |Fφη|2 δ|Fφη|2
2.50 1.00 0.01 157.50 1.17 0.09 312.50 1.57 0.17
7.50 1.05 0.02 162.50 1.13 0.09 317.50 1.28 0.16
12.50 1.03 0.02 167.50 0.98 0.08 322.50 1.19 0.16
17.50 0.99 0.03 172.50 1.03 0.09 327.50 1.38 0.18
22.50 0.97 0.04 177.50 1.28 0.10 332.50 1.21 0.18
27.50 1.00 0.04 182.50 1.03 0.09 337.50 1.35 0.19
32.50 0.93 0.04 187.50 1.21 0.10 342.50 1.39 0.20
37.50 1.03 0.05 192.50 0.90 0.09 347.50 2.08 0.26
42.50 0.95 0.05 197.50 1.25 0.10 352.50 1.50 0.25
47.50 0.95 0.05 202.50 1.12 0.10 357.50 1.30 0.24
52.50 1.01 0.05 207.50 1.05 0.10 362.50 1.13 0.28
57.50 1.01 0.05 212.50 1.13 0.10 367.50 1.20 0.27
62.50 1.03 0.05 217.50 1.04 0.10 372.50 1.87 0.29
67.50 1.08 0.06 222.50 1.14 0.10 377.50 1.76 0.29
72.50 1.04 0.06 227.50 1.27 0.11 382.50 1.02 0.29
77.50 0.96 0.06 232.50 1.18 0.11 387.50 1.49 0.31
82.50 1.09 0.06 237.50 1.06 0.10 392.50 1.58 0.36
87.50 1.06 0.06 242.50 0.83 0.10 397.50 1.79 0.38
92.50 1.01 0.06 247.50 1.20 0.11 402.50 1.54 0.37
97.50 1.08 0.07 252.50 1.11 0.11 407.50 2.08 0.43
102.50 0.98 0.07 257.50 1.52 0.13 412.50 1.40 0.48
107.50 1.06 0.07 262.50 1.33 0.12 417.50 2.24 0.59
112.50 0.97 0.07 267.50 1.39 0.13 422.50 1.40 0.59
117.50 1.12 0.08 272.50 1.24 0.13 427.50 −0.14 1.36
122.50 1.05 0.08 277.50 1.32 0.13 432.50 0.28 3.02
127.50 0.96 0.07 282.50 1.39 0.14 437.50 5.36 3.59
132.50 1.09 0.08 287.50 1.18 0.13 442.50 2.75 3.68
137.50 1.06 0.08 292.50 1.20 0.13 447.50 6.97 4.10
142.50 1.08 0.08 297.50 1.27 0.14 452.50 1.44 3.79
147.50 1.06 0.08 302.50 1.22 0.14 457.50 3.43 4.91
152.50 1.11 0.09 307.50 1.30 0.15
obtainedby KLOEinthemassrange(5<MU<470)MeV, where bφη=1 GeV−2 wasassumed[13].
Acknowledgements
We warmly thank our former KLOE colleagues for the ac- cess to the data collected during the KLOE data taking cam- paign. We thank the DAΦNE team for their efforts in main- taining low background running conditions and their collabo- ration during all data taking. We want to thank our techni- cal staff: G.F. Fortugno and F. Sborzacchi for their dedication in ensuring efficient operation of the KLOE computing facili- ties; M. Anelli for his continuous attention to the gas system and detector safety; A. Balla, M. Gatta, G. Corradi and G. Pa- palino for electronics maintenance; M. Santoni, G. Paoluzzi and R. Rosellini forgeneral detectorsupport; C. Piscitelli forhis help during major maintenance periods. This work was supported in part by the EU Integrated Infrastructure Initiative Hadron Physics Project under contract number RII3-CT-2004-506078; by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme through the ‘Research Infrastructures’ action of the ‘Capacities’
Programme, Call: FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES-2008-1, Grant Agree- ment No.227431; by the PolishNational ScienceCentre through
the Grant Nos. DEC-2011/03/N/ST2/02641, 2011/01/D/ST2/00748, 2011/03/N/ST2/02652, 2013/08/M/ST2/00323, and by the Foun- dation For Polish Science through the MPD programme and the projectHOMINGPLUSBIS/2011-4/3.
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