Contents Offshore Engineer 2014

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January 2014

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iny

DRILLING & COMPLETIONS

40 Gaining new access to old wells

Schlumberger's Jimmy Land and David Moran discuss how cased-hole whipstock systems can prevent abandonment.

42 Freeport-McMoRan in deepwater GoM

F M O i l & Gas has 12 projects underway i n waters deeper than 500ft. Nina Rach gives an overview.

EPIC

2014 Capex (US$M) by region

North America

10%

Middle East&

Caspian Sea

44 Longer-lasting super-duplex

Topsides corrosion and short l i f e span issues, particularly i n tropical waters, are being,tackled w i t h a super-duplex steel. Joseph Osta explains.

PRODUCTION

46 Using RFID technology to improve offshore

logistics

RFID is nothing new, but companies are adopting the technology i n hopes of streamlining the way they do business offshore. Audrey Leon reports f r o m OTC Brasil.

SUBSEA

48 Extending umbilical life

Viper Subsea's Neil Douglas details how the company's V-LIFE increases insulation resistance to extend subsea systems' life expectancy.

50 JIP addresses subsea wellhead monitoring

Bernard Herman van Bilderbeek, CEO of Plexus Group, explains how its friction-grip technology can be applied to subsea wellheads.

PIPELINES

52 Ultrasonic in-line inspection enhances

deepwater pre-commissioning

Weatherford's Mark Slaughter explains in-line inspection on the Tamar pipeline.

56 Nord Stream PIG run sets records

The longest pig r u n was performed along the Nord Stream pipeline between Germany and Russia last year. Elaine Maslin found out more.

GEOGRAPHIC FOCUS: LATIN AMERICA

60 Brazil's first pre-salt auction

Claudio Paschoa examines the fine p r i n t behind Brazil's first r o u n d of pre-salt auctions.

64 Norwegian know-how

The Statoil-operated Peregrino field, one of Brazil's most significant offshore producers, is s a wealth of resources, including Norwegian-developed technology. Sarah Parker Musarra chatted w i t h Statoil Brazil Country President Thore Kristiansen.

66 Designed for seismic

I n November, WesternCeco christened the company's latest seismic vessel, the Amazon Warrior. Schlumberger's Paul Bidmead explains the ship's design features.

oedigital.com

S o u r c e : I n f i e l d Sysl ferket t>^ódelling andForecast r e c a s t i n g S y s t e m •

2014 global market forecast

24 A year of growth with caution

Infield Systems' Catarina Podevyn analyzes regional production i n the upcoming year.

28 An overview of the FPS leasing market:

growth and changes

Damilola Odufuwa, of Douglas-Westwood, discusses the factors affecting the FPS leasing market.

32 Rig refurbishment renaissance

Rising requirements for rigs i n the M i d d l e East is increasing competition for jack-up refurbishment and conversion. Elaine Maslin reports.

36 Global exploration prospects: 2014 and

beyond

Tom Ziegler, of Petroleum Geo-Services, discusses regional exploration.

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C E

Volume 39, Nunxber 1 J a n u a j y 2014

Departments Columns

PUBLISHING & MARKETING

Chairman Shaun Wymes shaunw@atcomedia.com President/Publisher Brion Palmer bpalmer@atcomedia.com Associate Publisher Neil Levett neil@aladltd.co.ul<

EDITORIAL

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Contributing Editors

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ART AND PRODUCTION

Bonnie James Mariin B o w m a n

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Events Coordinator Jennifer Granda jgranda@atcomedia.com Exhibition/Sponsorship Sales John Lauletta jlauletta@atcomedia.com

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74 "What are the main technoiogy trends for

your sector this year?"

Voices

Our sampling of leaders offers guidance.

Colloquy

Projections for 2014 and beyond. N i n a Rach explains,

ThoughtStream

Professor A l e x Kemp, of the University of Aberdeen, discusses the possible implications of Scottish o i l independence.

, . 4 9

Global Briefs

News f r o m the around the w o r l d , i n c l u d i n g discoveries, field starts, and contracts.

Analysis

Sarah Parker Musarra discusses t w o major L a t i n A m e r i c a n m a r i t i m e border disputes.

Solutions

A n overview of offshore products and services

Activity

Company updates f r o m around the i n d u s t r y

Spotlight

Promotions and opportunities

Editorial Index

Advertiser Index

Numerology

I n d u s t r y facts and figures

A T C D

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February 2014

GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS

_

Jim Edmunds, of UTEC Geomarine, discusses using ttie geoROV system to conduct geoteclinical site investigations.

32 Workover-free option restores

safety valve functionality

Weatfierford's Brian Marr, Scott Carline and Scott Deyoung discuss l i o w the Renaissance WDCL system enabled the r e t r o f i t t i n g of a new control l i n e inside existing t u b i n g to reestablish connection w i t h an SCSSV.

EPIC

34 Multitasking on Malampaya

A new multipurpose vessel w i l l play a key role on Shell's Malampaya project offshore Malaysia. Pieter v a n Hekken explains.

PRODUCTION

36 A COj EOR solution

EOR is fast becoming a p r i o r i t y i n the M i d d l e East. Elaine M a s l i n chats w i t h Maersk O i l regarding the company's TriGen technology, w h i c h i t is hopes w i l l provide a solution.

SUBSEA

40 Riserless drilling makes a comeback

Stephen W h i t f i e l d discusses h o w riserless d r i l l i n g systems are reasserting dominance i n subsea w e l l operations.

PIPELINES

44 Electromagnetic solutions

Weatherford shows h o w surface electromagnetic

transmissions control downhole m i n e r a l scale deposition.

48 Chemical injection - maintaining flow assurance

Charles Wemyss discusses positive displacement meters and how they can benefit flow measurement i n chemical i n j e c t i o n applications.

GEOGRAPHIC FOCUS: AUSTRALASIA

50 Equus delayed but not dead

u s explorer Hess remains 'confident' that its b i l l i o n dollar A u s t r a l i a n gas project w i l l proceed. Bruce Nichols reports.

54 Making its mark

Papua New Guinea is home to the Esso Highlands-operated PNG LNG f a c i l i t y , the first of its k i n d i n the country's history. Sarah Parker Musarra examines the project's offshore pipeline.

VESSELS

56 Stimulating vessel investment

I n the early 1980s, the N o r t h Sea saw a surge i n s t i m u l a t i o n vessels. U n t i l October, t w o - t h i r d s of that same fleet remained i n place. Elaine M a s l i n looks at a new vessel on the market.

Features

Ocean renewable energy

22 Cable-laying capabilities

Offshore w i n d is predicted to continue g r o w i n g , and, w i t h i t , expertise i n cable laying. Elaine M a s l i n reports on the challenges and solutions facing offshore w i n d f a r m developers.

26 Making waves

Katie Jernigan delves into wave energy's global potential and h o w the oscillating water c o l u m n assists i n

p r o d u c t i o n .

28 Dudgeon sees daylight

The Dudgeon Offshore W i n d Farm is m o v i n g f o r w a r d . Katie Jernigan outlines the details b e h i n d the development, located off N o r t h N o r f o l k , England.

ON THE COVER

The DanTysk offshore w i n d f a r m , located west of the island

of Sylt and d i r e c t l y on the German-Danish border, is a large-scale offshore w i n d

f a r m b u i l t i n the German N o r t h Sea. Vattenfall and Stadtwerke M ü n c h e n are b e h i n d the project, w h i c h

w i l l have 80 w i n d turbines operating. On Dec. 13, 2013, the project team completed the i n s t a l l a t i o n of 80 foundations offshore. The 161m-long, n e w - b u i l d i n s t a l l a t i o n vessel Swire Blue Ocean's Pacific Osprey will now start i n s t a l l i n g the turbine towers, nacelles, and blades. A n accommodation p l a t f o r m , being b u i l t i n the A b u Dhabi M A R dockyard K i e l , w i l l be i n s t a l l e d i n Q3 2014. Photo: Jorrit Lousberg, courtesy Vattenfall.

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Volume 39, Number 2 Februaiy 2014

Departments Columns

"Can floating LNG be done economically

on a smaller scale?"

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12

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62

63

64

65

66 Voices

Colloquy

N i n a Rach discusses OE's nej(t step into the f u t u r e : enhanced, interactive content through the Actable app.

ThoughtStream

C-NLOPB's Scott Tessier emphasizes the i m p o r t a n c e of a c o n t i n u o u s focus o n o f f s h o r e safety.

Global Briefs

Analysis

A d r i a n Lara, of GlobalData, weighs i n on what to expect f r o m Mexico's post-reform energy industry.

Solutions

A n overview of offshore products and services.

Activity

Company updates f r o m around the industry.

S_potlight

B r i a n N i x o n [pictured right] leaves Decom N o r t h Sea.

Editorial Index

Advertiser Index

Numerology

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March 2014

28 Virtual reality

Greg A p p provides an overview on new d r i l l i n g simulators used by Royal D u t c h Shell and N a t i o n a l O i l w e l l Varco.

32 Using high-fidelity simulators

to develop non-technical skills

T i m Bailey, Director of BP's Global Wells Institute, explains h o w simulators are used i n the applied deepwater w e l l control program.

36 Multi-dimensional

Aker Solutions' K j e t i l Notodden discusses the benefits of d r i l l i n g simulator technology post-Macondo.

EPIC

38 Taking nodes to a new level

Elaine M a s l i n examines h o w nodes have been taken to a new level on Statoil's massive Aasta Hansteen spar development. PRODUCTION

44 Autonomous tractoring

Elaine M a s l i n looks at a n e w autonomous tractor u n i t for w e l l w o r k developed by Welltec and BP.

48 Rigless origins

Reaching Ultra's Fernando Hernandez explains how rigless Intervention has evolved to meet new challenges.

SUBSEA

52 ROVs take on BOPs

Elaine M a s l i n attended Subsea Expo i n Aberdeen to v i e w the latest i n ROV technology and learned of a new model that FMC Technologies S c h i l l i n g Robotics plans to release.

54 Underwater intelligence

Saab SeaEye's Matt Bates discusses the evolution of ROV and A U V intelligence.

56 AUV-based laser imaging

Lockheed M a r t i n ' s John Jacobson and Dan McLeod discuss the company's new subsea i n t e g r i t y management tool.

PIPELINES

60 Taking the strain

Ceona's Vibor Paravic explains stress and strain considerations for pipelay vessels.

GEOGRAPHIC FOCUS: RUSSIA

64 Russia limits access to Arctic

Eugene Gerden reports on h o w global o i l majors continue to lobby concessions for operations on Russian A r c t i c shelf.

66 The Laptev Sea

Markus Janout discusses the b e g i n n i n g of the Transpolar D r i f t .

70 Gazprom makes Arctic advances

Sarah Parker Musarra examines the offshore developments that helped make 2013 a banner year for Russia's Gazprom.

VESSELS

74 Offshore construction gets heavy treatment

Subsea 7's new heavy c o n s t r u c t i o n vessel. Seven Arctic, is set to make a splash w h e n i t joins the company's fleet i n 2016, as Elaine M a s l i n reports. Corporale SCADA(24x7 AlivancBd monitoring) analytics Regulatory Enterprise reporting/business historian application OPC communications

I Data collector on rig

Features

Digital Oilfield

r # #

Automation devices on the rigs

22 Real-time data collection and analysis

Kepware Technologies' Stephen Sponseller discusses h o w automation can improve remote d r i l l i n g

operations.

26 Intelligent design

Audrey Leon speaks w i t h Deloitte's David Traylor and NASA's David Kaplan to discover h o w a r t i f i c i a l intelligence can be used i n the o i l and gas i n d u s t r y to improve safety and cut risk d u r i n g remote operations.

ON THE COVER

Bird's eye view. Aker Solutions' 240° dome, one of the company's t w o types of d r i l l i n g simulators,

grants trainees a v i e w f r o m above the driller's cabin - no

flight needed. Aker Solutions has simulator t r a i n i n g

facilities i n Norway; the US; Brazil; South Korea; and

Singapore. See story page 36.

E X P E R T access

R e a l - t i

Join us 10 April 2014 at 10:00am CST for a live presentation and Q&A session with Kepware Technologies' Stephen Sponseller on how automation can Improve remote drilling operations. See p. 7 for more information.

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Volume 39, Number 3 M a r c h 2014

Departments Columns

Voices

Colloquy

N i n a Rach watched h i g h school teams coUahorate to w i n at the 4th annual EnergyQuest i n Houston.

ThoughtStream

H u g h Fraser, a partner at Andrews K u r t h JTL, discusses the M i d d l e East's need for intellgent energy.

Global Briefs

News f r o m the around the w o r l d . I n c l u d i n g discoveries, field starts, and contracts.

Analysis

Targeted maintenance could boost U K N o r t h Sea p r o d u c t i o n by 10%. Meg Chesshyre reports.

Activity

Solutions

Advertiser Index

"How far should the

digital oilfield go in

removing the human

element?"

Spotlight

John White, co-founder of Furness Underwater Engineering (FUEL) i n was honored at the Subsea U K Business Awards.

Editorial Index

Numerology

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Offshore Engineer (USPS 0 1 7 - 0 5 8 ) (ISSN 0 3 0 5 - 8 7 6 X ) is published m o n t h l y by AtComedia LLC, 1635 W. Alabama, Houston, TX 7 7 0 0 6 - 4 1 9 5 . Periodicals postage paid at H o u s t o n , TX a n d additional offices.

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ENERGY & MINING

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OoïJiteiQiti

May 2014

ON THE COVER

Floating production. The spherical image taken f r o m an R2S capture by Return To Scene shows an FPSO operating i n the UKCS. On this occasion, the operator u t i l i z e d R2S imagery to prepare for maintenance work - streamlining the planning process and reducing demand on valuable POB. Photo f r o m Return To Scene, www.R2Senergy.com

56 A tidal seabed challenge

Xodus Group's A n d r e w Small and Greg Cook e x p l a i n h o w to assess and mitigate some of the environmental and geotechnical challenges of t i d a l energy projects.

60 Systematic sampling

A l a n Foley, o f B e n t h i c , discusses the company's seabed d r i l l i n g and sampling system, PROD.

62 Jackups on the rise

A u d r e y Leon provides a roundup of the latest r i g designs h i t t i n g the market.

64 Bit by bit

Sarah Parker Musarra reports f r o m the 2014 lADC/SPE D r i l l i n g Conference and E x h i b i t i o n i n Fort W o r t h , Texas. EPIC

70 Traq-ing underwater trenching

Chris Jones, of IHC Engineering Business, explains h o w cable-laying challenges on offshore w i n d farms l e d to the design of a new tracked t r e n c h i n g vehicle.

72 Designs on the future

Sarah Parker Musarra discusses the pipelines associated w i t h the Polared and Gina Krog projects w i t h Project Manager Jan B o h l Andersen.

78 New solutions for grouted connections

The offshore w i n d i n d u s t r y is looking for class society guidance. DNV's Glaus F. Christensen explains. PRODUCTION

80 Computerizing offshore Mozambique

Data gathering and large-scale reservoir m o d e l i n g w i l l be key to u n l o c k i n g Anadarko's development off Mozambique. Bruce Nichols reports.

86 Sensing a marinlzed solution

OptaSense and Shell are w o r k i n g together on a f u l l y - m a r i n i z e d DAS system. David H i l l explains.

oedigital.com

Feature

Global

Deepwater Report

32 strength in numbers

Jeannie Stell reviews the current top offshore projects i n water depths exceeding 1500ft.

42 Driving deepwater growth

I n f i e l d Systems analyst Catarina Podevyn discusses the global deepwater sector over the next five years.

48 Deepwater drives

manufactunng expansion

The deepwater market is d r i v i n g pipeline and u m b i l i c a l m a n u f a c t u r i n g expansion on Newcastle's Walker Riverside. Elaine M a s l i n p a i d a v i s i t .

SUBSEA

90 The new frontier

Stephen W h i t f i e l d examines some developments u t i l i z i n g subsea separation and processing technology to increase field l i f e .

94 Compact compression

Subsea gas compression is being b u i l t on a large scale offshore Norway. Elaine M a s l i n went to find out more about Siemens new subsea power g r i d .

98 Proficient processing

TE Connectivity's Josselin Legeay examines how subsea processing can keep b r o w n f i e l d developments operating successfully.

104 Subsea separation gains momentum

Greg A p p dives deep into the advantages of subsea separation u n i t s (SSUs), w h i c h have been deployed ' on fields such as Total's Pazflor development.

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108 Transporting sour hydrocarbons more reliably

Abaqus FEA helps INTECSEA deliver durable pipe solutions for deepwater o i l producers. K i p Hanson reports.

112 Making connections

A l p h a Mahatvaraj of GMC discusses h o w mechanically connected risers could provide a solution for UDW projects. VESSELS

130 Integrating Ilhabela

Claudio Paschoa v i s i t e d the Brasa y a r d i n Niteroi to tour Petrobra's latest FPSO Cidade de Ilhabela.

138 An unmanned mission to the North Sea

Elaine M a s l i n examines w h y u n m a n n e d buoy technology is becoming an attractive option for m a r g i n a l fleld development.

146 StimFORCE prowls the Gulf of Mexico

M V Connor Bordelen is the host vessel for Baker Hughes' new stimulation system. N i n a Rach went to see the installation

150 Round and round

W i l l circular h u l l FPSOs provide a low-cost solution for Gulf of Mexico production? A u d r e y Leon spoke w i t h project leads.

OE REVIEW

156 Moving forward from automation awareness

Gregory Hale discusses h o w the i n d u s t r y is t r e n d i n g towards a stronger automation environment.

158 Big data buzz grows louder

Carol H u f f explains h o w using real-time analytics hikes collaboration and boosts proflts.

166 Automating assets

Ellen Fussell Policastro explains h o w k n o w i n g performance levels boosts asset lifecycle and profltability. and boosts profits.

170 Automation growth curve

RoboPlatform coming to waters near you, sooner t h a n you t h i n k

174 OE Review Numerology

Brazil

116 Surveying Brazil's equatorial margin

Claudio Paschoa visited CGG's Rio Technology Center and spoke w i t h L u i z Braga, CGG Vice President and L a t i n A m e r i c a n Geomarket Director.

124 Petrobras: many new platforms

Peter H o w a r d Wertheim delves i n t o the details of the plethora of platforms coming online t h r o u g h 2020.

126 FMC Technologies boosting Brazil's

subsea installations

Peter Wertheim interviews Nelson Leite, president of FMC Technologies Brazil.

128 Simulation solutions

A u d r e y Leon spoke w i t h Kongsberg M a r i t i m e about simulator t r a i n i n g services i n Rio de Janiero.

Innovation

doesn't stop at

the shoreline.

I

At Carrier Marine & Offshore Systems, we custom design process cooling, comfort cooling and refrigeration solutions, including chillers, condensing units and air handlers, to meet the highly demanding conditions found on offshore platforms. As a global leader, it's a natural part of our commitment to delivering efficiency and reliability t o customers around the world - and across the sea.

www.inarmesystems.carrier.com

turn to ttie experts

(9)

Co)nit(gliMi;i

June 2014

32 Offshore seismic solutions

N i n a Racii reports on emerging offshore geosciences technologies discussed at OTC 2014,

36

EPIC

40

42 An automated robotic drilling future

D r i l l i n g technology has improved greatly, hut Statoil's d r i l l i n g and w e l l research manager says there's room for a r e v o l u t i o n w h e n it comes to efficiency, Elaine M a s l i n reports.

Archer's modular Topaz makes its North Sea debut

Archer's new v e r t i c a l d r i l l i n g r i g is due to debut i n the

Norwegian sector of the N o r t h Sea later this year. Meg Chesshyre f o u n d out more.

West Africa gets some TLP

D i f f i c u l t reservoirs are demanding d i f f e r e n t concepts offshore West A f r i c a , i n c l u d i n g TLPs. Doris Engineering's Jéróme lacovella and Pauline Beraud discuss the options.

Benin's minimal facilities

A f t e r being abandoned i n 1998, the Republic of Benin's only o i l field is due to resume production, using a m i n i m a l facilities conductor supported p l a t f o r m design. Elaine M a s l i n reports. PRODUCTION

44 Technologies allow Benin field to produce oil for

first time in over a decade

ProSep's Vince Buchanan explains h o w technology is helping Benin's S è m è field r e t u r n to production.

46 Low-salt solution

BP applied a "less is more" approach to enhanced o i l recovery and w o n a 2014 OTC Distinguished Achievement A w a r d . Sarah Parker Musarra reports.

50 EOR evolution

Repsol's Elena Escobar discusses challenges associated w i t h applying enhanced o i l recovery methods offshore.

SUBSEA

52 DEH: Going with the flow

Using the electrical resistance i n flowlines is helping to i n h i b i t hydrate and w a x formation.

56 Innovating subsea umbilicals

Greg App reports on the 2014 OTC subsea u m b i l i c a l t e c h n i c a l session, where several companies discussed new developments. PIPELINES

58 Cutting through the dark

The past c o u l d provide new solutions for subsea metrology operations. Greg A p p f o u n d out more.

GEOFOCUS

62 Southeast Asia's next frontier

A f t e r 50 years of sanctions, Myanmar's reserves c o u l d be southeast Asia's next o i l and gas frontier. Elaine M a s l i n reports.

66 Upgrading Benchamas

Audrey Leon examines Chevron and Technip's plan to change out the m o o r i n g system at the Benchamas FSO off T h a i l a n d . VESSELS

68 Tough tonnage

New anchor h a n d l i n g tug supply vessel orders have slowed, b u t the market is starting to t u r n a corner. Elaine M a s l i n reports.

Cover

S t o r y

The art of HSEQ

24 A new future for managing

environmental issues

Xodus Group's Jos Tissen and GDF Suez E&P UK's I a n Buchan e x p l a i n a new approach to deliver increased alignment, engagement, transparency and assurance at Cygnus field.

28 Getting PFP right

Picking the right passive fire protection (PFP) product can be a m i n e f i e l d . R i c h a r d H o l l i d a y assesses the issues.

30 Sensory perception

City Technology's John W a r b u r t o n discusses h o w the right gas sensor solution can deliver value offshore.

ON THE COVER

A watchful eye.

3D animator Sage Hansen's artwork, "Guidance,"

was on display i n NOV's employee art gallery at OTC 2014. The original

was acrylic on canvas.

(10)

OE

Volume 39, Nuniber 6 June 2014

PUBLISHING & MARKETING

Chairman Shaun Wymes shaunw@atcomedia.com President/Publisher Brion Palmer bpalmer@atcomedia.com Associate Publisher Neil Levett neili§>aladltd.co.ul<

EDITGRIAL

Editor Nina Rach nrach@atcomedia.com Managing Editor Audrey Leon aleon@atcomedia.com European Editor Elaine Maslin ema5lin@atcomedia.com Associate Editor

Sarah Parl<er Musarra smusarra@atcomedia.com

Contributing Editor

Meg Chesshyre

Editorial Intern

Greg App

ART AND PRODUCTION

CONFERENCES & EVENTS

PRINT

Quad Graphics. West Allis, Wisconsin. USA

EDITORIAL ADVISORS

J o h n Chianis, Houston Offshore Engineering Susan Cunningham, Nobie Energy

Marshall DeLuca, Wison Fioating Systems Edward Heerema, Aiiseas fAarine Contractors Kevin Lacy, Talisman Energy

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Departments Columns

11

12

14

16

21

72

74

78

80

81

82 "How can HSEQ improve in your

sector?"

Voices

Colloquy

D N V GL's Carl A r n e Carlson was honored w i t h OTC's 2014 Distinguished Achievement A w a r d for I n d i v i d u a l s .

ThoughtStream

BSEE's Brian Salerno discusses h o w environmental regulations must stay ahead of an ever-growing industry.

Global Briefs

Analysis: Eyes on safety

US regulators and major operators gathered at OTC 2014 to discuss advancements i n offshore safety since Macondo. A u d r e y Leon reports.

Solutions

Sarah Parker Musarra discusses some of the products showcased at OTC 2014.

Activity

N i n a Rach discusses i n d u s t r y p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n the BP MS 150; plus company updates.

Spotlight: Big game hunting

in the intervention business

H e l i x Energy Solutions Group's CEO O w e n Kratz discusses w h y

intervention s t i l l continues to fascinate and drive h i m

Editorial Index

Advertiser Index

Numerology

(11)

34 Looking for Ireland's Jubilee

Could new exploration ideas f i n a l l y create the o i l r u s h Ireland has been w a i t i n g for? Elaine M a s l i n takes a look.

40 Drilling optimization offshore Sarawak

Shell reduced its Malaysian exploration w e l l costs to make smaller deposits more economic. Elaine M a s l i n reports.

Offshore drilling optimization

NOV's Alex Barrie discusses key to the next generation of d r i l l i n g o p t i m i z a t i o n .

EPIC

44 Babcock beefs up

Babcock has its eyes on g r o w t h i n the offshore upstream sector after its first major project. Elaine M a s l i n p a i d a visit.

PRODUCTION

46 Intelligent energy in action

BP's Field of the Future program has been put i n t o action on the PSVM development offshore Angola. Elaine M a s l i n reports.

SUBSEA

48 Inflatable seals for critical offshore applications

Bruno Rouchouze and C i n d y K r i s h n a , of Technetics Group, discuss the mechanics of inflatable seals and their applications.

Remote Technologies

28

PIPELINES

52 A heavy challenge

The Bentiey field signified experimental data w h e n

unconventional fluids are expected to be transported t h r o u g h pipelines. Wood Group Kenny's C h r i s t i a n Chauvot explains.

54 Global perspective on flow assurance

Flow assurance is set to play a f u n d a m e n t a l role i n solving major f u t u r e i n d u s t r y challenges. M a r t i n B r o w n discusses. GEOFOCUS

Automation can fulfill

skills shortage remotely

Greg Hale explains how leveraging

automation for remote c o n d i t i o n monitoring can help increase productivity.

30

58 Taming Tanzania

Tanzania is home to several recent gas discoveries. Sarah Parker Musarra examines w h y the recent licensing r o u n d doesn't reflect that story.

60 Kenyan explorers look deeper offshore

N i n a Rach discusses Kenya's offshore exploration history, and analyzes the country's f u t u r e .

63 Mozambique: resource curse or opportunity?

Mozambique is thought to be the jewel i n East Africa's c r o w n , but w i l l its abundant gas resources pay off for the country? Audrey Leon reports.

VESSELS

Analyzing wireless machine

condition monitoring for offshore

applications

SKF's M a r t y Herzog discusses whether wireless technologies are a viable strategy for offshore operations i n exploration and production.

64 Tank support for the LNG revolution

A modern descendant of the first shipping containment system could become a key technology carrying gas transport and trading into tomorrow. Joe Evangelista reviews its evolution.

68 Floating LNG facilities

V i n s o n & E l k i n s ' David Lang and Paul Greening discuss whether an FLNG f a c i l i t y can receive l i m i t a t i o n s of l i a b i l i t y for m a r i t i m e claims.

72 Enter the specialized LNG carrier

Developments i n the natural gas and LNG industries are triggering new specialized L N G carriers. D N V GL Lars Fetter B l i k o m explains.

ON THE COVER

New frontiers. A n

onboard-view f r o m the Transoceans'

Discoverer Americas d r i l l s h i p

working off the coast of Tanzania. The photo was

taken on 27 September 2013. Image Credit: Paul Joynson-Hicks/AP/Statoil.

(12)

OE

Volume 39, Number 7 July 2014

PUBLISHING & MARKETING

Chairman Shaun Wymes shaunw@atcomedia.com President/Publisher Brion Palmer bpalmer@atcomedia.com Associate Publisher Nei! Levett neil@aladltd.co.uk

EDITORIAL

Editor Nina Rach nrach@atcomedia.com Managing Editor Audrey Leon aleon@atcomedia.com European Editor Elaine Ivlaslin emaslin@atcomedia.com Associate Editor

Sarah Parker Musarra smusarra@atcomedia.com

Contributing Editor

Greg Hale

Rami Mohsen

ART AND PRODUCTION

Bonnie James Mariin Bowman

CONFERENCES & EVENTS

PRINT

Quad Graphics, West Allis, Wisconsin, USA

EDITORIAL ADVISORS

John Chianis, Houston Offshore Engineering Susan Cunningham, Nobie Energy Marshall DeLuca, Wison Floating Systems Edward Heerema, Allseas Marine Contractors Kevin Lacy, Talisman Energy

SUBSCRIPTIONS:

To subscribe or update details, email:

subservices@atcomedia.com or visit oedigital.com. Rates $ 1 6 0 / y e a r for non-qualified requests. $ 2 0 for individual copy.

CIRCULATION:

REPRINTS:

Print and electronic reprints are available for an u p c o m i n g conference or for use as a marketing tool. Reprinted on quality stock with advertisements removed, our minimum order is a quantity of 100. For more information, call Jill Kaletha at Foster Printing: 1-865-879-9144 ext.168 or email jillk@ fosterprinting.com

DIGITAL:

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Linked in: www.linkedln.com/groups/OE-Offshore-Engineer-4412993

Departments Columns

"Do industry programs promoting STEM

actuaUy do enough to encourage chiidren/

teens to pursue engineering?"

11

12

14

I G

21

74

76

78

80

81

82 Voices

Colloquy

N i n a Rach discusses fhe recent global trend of operators reinvesting i n themselves t h r o u g h share buyback programs.

ThoughtStream

NOIA's Randall L u t h i discusses the BOEM's recent request for i n f o r m a t i o n on areas to be included i n the next Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) o i l and gas leasing program.

Global Briefs

Analysis: Offshore wind ready to float?

A g r o w i n g number of companies are eying options for floating offshore w i n d . Elaine M a s l i n learned w h y at A l l Energy i n Aberdeen.

Solutions

Activity

Spotlight

Newpark D r i l l i n g Fluid's P h i l Vollands discusses his plans for f u t u r e g r o w t h .

Editorial Index

Advertiser Index

Numerology

Industry facts and flgures

m e d i a

Atl .critic C o m r T r i jni.vatiC'ri'.;. Mctii-a AtComedia

1635 W. Alabama

Tel: +1-713-529-1616 | Fax: +1-713-523-2339 email: info@atcomedia.com

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Offshore Engineer (USPS 0 1 7 - 0 5 8 ) (ISSN 0 3 0 5 - 8 7 5 X ) is published — w o n L p w i p E

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(13)

G o i ö ï t e s i i t g

August 2014

42 Trending upward

Audrey Leon discusses recent technological trends o c c u r r i n g i n the geophysical sector w i t h several leading companies.

48 Tlie HPHT cliallenge

High-pressure high-temperature developments are on the increase i n the U K N o r t h Sea. Elaine M a s l i n explains.

50 Sampling the pre-salt

Hallihurton's A n t o n i o Mataruco, Flavio Dias, and Fernando Marcangola discuss the first f u l l y acoustic-telemetry downhole sampling operation i n deepwater B r a z i l i a n pre-salt.

54 Metal-to-metal completion technology

W e l l integrity has been defined by a reactive approach. M a r k Rivenbark looks at an alternative approach.

58 Planning for success

Weatherford's Yvonne M c A n a l l y and Ben Lake show h o w collaboration and integrated methodology delivered an operator's first subsea w e l l project i n Norway.

62 Adding a secondary barrier against gas

migration in deepwater environments

Secondary mechanical pressure barriers could help ease regulatory bodies' concerns around effective zonal isolation i n wells.

EPIC

68 From simulation to WRR

Offshore l i f t i n g combines heavy offshore assets w i t h detailed analysis and product care. Elaine M a s l i n reports.

72 Heave compensation improves offshore

lifting operations

Herman Stolle, ABS, and Lee Screaton, Screaton and Associates, discuss heave compensation's positive effects on offshore l i f t i n g .

78 Meeting lifting standards

Protea has designed its largest crane to date for Statoil's H e i d r u n FSU.

PRODUCTION

80 Bringing decommissioning to life

^

Sarah Parker Musarra explores decommissioning i n the Gulf of Mexico, i n c l u d i n g BSEE's Rigs to Reefs program.

84 P&A problems

Plugging and abandonment accounts for about 43% of

decommissioning costs. Operators and service companies are looking at ways to reduce the b i l l . Elaine M a s l i n reports.

88 The roadmap to retiring

Dorothy Burke looks'at how v i e w i n g decommissioning as new phase i n an asset's life-cycle could help project plans.

90 Stepping-up decomissioning

New specialist vessels have the potential to change the face of the decommissioning sector. LOC's A l a n C l i f t o n takes a look.

Feature

Deepwater intervention

28 Intervention allies

Sarah Parker Musarra spoke w i t h FTO Services' Vidar Sten-Halvorsen to learn more about the company's new i n t e r v e n t i o n vessel.

32 Point by point: Intervention

Audrey Leon spoke w i t h representatives of H e l i x Energy Solutions, FMC Technologies, and consultant Robert K e i t h of R.J. K e i t h & Associates, to discuss topics affecting the intervention sector.

38 Ativatec makes its mark

Claudio Paschoa discusses deepwater intervention equipment and services w i t h Ativatec's Daniel A l m e i d a Camerini.

ON THE COVER

Heavy metal. Allseas' t w i n - h u l l Pieter Schelte

mega-heavy l i f t i n g vessel is due to berth at the port of Rotterdam's new Maasvlakte, 20 years after i t was conceived. The vessel measures 382m long and 124m wide, w i t h a 48,000-tonne l i f t capacity. Read the f u l l story on page 12 of our special report

OE Region: Dutch Offshore.

(14)

O c M a t e i D i t e

August 2014

SUBSEA

92 Combating fatigue

M i c h a e l Long Ge and H i m a n s h u Maheshwari e x p l a i n a new methodology to monitor fatigue on d r i l l i n g riser systems.

PIPELINES

98 Preventing damaging vibrations for long-term

pipeline protection

Specifying the right vortex induced vibration suppression solution is v i t a l to ensuring pipeline longevity. Jonathan Fox explains.

100 Testing under tension

Using the tensioner test r i g simulator can show h o w to improve tensioner pad design, says M a c K i n n o n Marine's A l e x M a c K i n n o n .

NORTH SEA

102 Exploring the underexplored

A n impetus to explore the U K N o r t h Sea could help u n l o c k some underexplored plays. Elaine M a s l i n f o u n d out more.

108 Subsea realities

Rising subsea development costs have led Statoil to set a target for 20-30% cost r e d u c t i o n on projects. Elaine M a s l i n reports.

110 Wind power gains

Over 3.8GW of offshore w i n d transmission capacity is being installed offshore n o r t h e r n Europe. Meg Chesshyre explains.

112 Flying high

Chris Fleming explains h o w using remotely operated aerial vehicles for inspections can reduce plant shutdowns.

118 Norway's challenges and opportunities

challenges to produce new areas and extend the l i f e of more mature regions, are h i g h on the agenda for Norway's Petroleum Directorate. Elaine M a s l i n reports f r o m the UTC i n Bergen.

122 What will it take to develop offshore heavy oil?

statoil's Ingolf S0reide explains h o w heavy o i l p r o d u c t i o n has improved and where i t is s t i l l challenged.

VESSELS

124 Liftboat used for geotechnical work

off US Atlantic coast

Rami Mohsen and N i n a Rach discuss L / B Inez H. Eymard.

OE Review

134 Networking pros abound,

but beware of cons

Greg Hale examines b o t h sides of networking offshore.

136 Integrating automation

offshore

Peter Welander examines h o w the challenges of n e t w o r k i n g disparate elements are intense, but workable.

144 All eyes on deck

Ellen Fussell Policastro examines h o w video surveillance meets DCS integration for faster event response.

150 OE Review Numerology

Industry facts and figures.

HSEQ

126 Building an offshore HSEQ ecosystem

M c M u r d o Group's Remi Julien discusses how d i f f e r e n t

technologies can converge to create an offshore safety solution.

130 Building a safety case

Larsen & Toubro Hydrocarbon Engineering's G i r i s h U. Pai, Devendra A w a d h i y a and Z u b i n Fatakia discuss the evolution of safety case i n designs for offshore platforms,

(15)

46 Seeing seismic in 3D

Elaine Maslin reports on how Shell's GeoSigns helped flnd reservoirs like the pre-salt West Boreas in the Gulf of Mexico. DRILLING & COMPLETIONS

4.n

m

EPIC

62 Breaking barriers

Jerry Lee discusses new and improved drill bit designs and technologies with several leading companies.

Stinger to optimize pre-salt drilling

Claudio Paschoa discusses Schlumberger's Stinger conical diamond technology with Joao Pedro Tocantins.

The perils of offshore power quality

Ian C. Evans explains how unacceptable power quality can have signiflcant impacts on safety, operations and profitability.

Closed-loop drilling

An in-depth look at NOV's closed-loop drilling automation system, which could help develop North Sea and Arctic assets.

Bringing process and power together

Laya Sathyadevan explains how to cut costs through managing process and power through a single integrated control system. PRODUCTION

64 The push for uniformity

Stephen Whitfield examines well control standards.

66 Well surveillance in ultra-deepwater

Statoil and Schlumberger discuss a new early detection flow monitoring system and setup for floating rigs.

70 Well control for pre-salt production efficiency

Baker Hughes and Petrobras are developing completion and well control technology for the pre-salt. Claudio Paschoa reports. SUBSEA

74 Sensing systems

Optical and even quantum sensing is being assessed to help monitor the subsea oilfields of the future.

78 Cranking up the power on connectors

Siemens is putting a 45Kv wet mate connector designed for up to 3000m water through its paces. Elaine Maslin reports.

82 RoboSub: Intemational AUV competition

Nina Rach details the international student-led RoboSub competition held in California.

PIPELINES

84 Innovating field joint insulation

Dow Chemical discusses the development of non-mercury-catalyzed field joint insulation material for subsea pipelines.

How to break a pipeline

Neil Parkinson offers an alternative view on pipework vibration management.

GEO FOCUS

86

90 Lebanon languishes

As its bid licensing round is delayed again, will Lebanon's offshore industry ever take off? Sarah Parker Musarra reports.

Setting sights on Tunisia

Audrey Leon takes a look at recent exploration and production activities occurring offshore Tunisia.

VESSELS

94

98 Making an entrance

Alan Thorpe discusses new pipelay vessels entering the market.

102 Ceona's Polar Onyx

Claudio Paschoa takes a look at Ceona's vertical pipelay vessel. Polar Oynx, now serving Petrobras offshore Brazil.

106 A new concept in efficient pipelay

MacKinnon Marine's Alex Jackson discusses the merits of a new spiral pre-lay system.

FPSO

26 Point by Point: FPSOs

Audrey Leon discusses topics affecting the FPSO sector w i t h industry thoughtleaders.

34 Wireless networking offshore

Networking technology works, but companies need to know the obstacles i n order to avoid snares. Ellen Fussell Policastro reports.

38 New technologies for changing

environments and reservoirs

SBM Offshore discusses some of the company's developing technologies and how it is working toward unlocking reserves i n the Gulf of Mexico.

42 DNV GL launches regulatory

roadmap for US floaters

DNV GL discusses its roadmap for complying w i t h US Coast Guard requirements for operating FOIs, FSOs and FPSOs i n US waters.

ON THE COVER

Topping off. SBM Offshore shares this photo of the final stages

of construction on the Cidade

de Ilhabela FPSO at its 50:50

joint venture Brasa yard, with partner Synergy, in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The

l.eMMbbl-capacity FPSO w i l l

be stationed at Petrobras' Sapinhoa field.

(16)

Volume 39, Wuniber 9 SeptemlDer 2014

Departments Columns

i l

12

14

16

21

110

114

116

117

118

126

128

130 Voices

"Has the industry done enough in

regards to well control?"

Colloquy

N i n a Rach examines Indonesia's tightened cabotage laws.

ThoughtStream

Researchers discuss h o w to combat workforce-related risks.

Global Briefs

E&P and contracts news f r o m around the w o r l d .

Analysis: Protecting assets through better data trending

Elaine Masline examines h o w better data trending could improve efficiency rates

Automation: Security Offshore - Reigning in Complexity

Gregory Hale explains how vigilance remains key for offshore cyber security.

Solutions

Activity

Spotlight: From fjords to FPSOs

SBM Offshore's Stein Rasmussen discusses his career highlights w i t h Audrey Leon.

;-\:rOüiTied

.,-1

Faces of the Industry

K e l l i Lauletta profiles FMC Technologies' Director of Emerging Technologies, B r i a n Skeels.

Editorial Index

Advertiser Index

Numerology

Industry facts and flgures

AtComedia 1635 W.Alabama

Houston, Texas 77006-4101, USA Tel: -I-1-713-529-1616

Fax: +1-713-523-2339 email: lnfo@atcomedia.com

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Offshore Engineer (USPS 017-058) (ISSN 0 3 0 5 - 8 7 6 X ) is pubiished m o n t h l y by A t C o m e d i a LLC, 1635 W. Alabamia, H o u s t o n , TX 7 7 0 0 6 - 4 1 9 6 .

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a n d

elastomer products

BALMORAL OFFSHORE ENGINEERING

With decades of experience working on the highest profile deepwater projects in the world you can count on us. Professionally and personally.

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offshore-sales@balmoral.co.uk I www.balmoraloffshore.com ^

BALMORAL

(17)

October 2014

34 Improved reservoir monitoring

^

using towed-streamer seismic

f§f

Patrick Smith reviews technological developments that are increasing the accuracy of 4D seismic reservoir monitoring. DRILLING & COMPLETIONS

36 Keeping tlie 'window' open

Bruce Nichols reports on t w o initiatives b y Chevron and Statoil to battle the n a r r o w i n g d r i l l i n g w i n d o w between pore pressure and f o r m a t i o n strength i n the G u l f of Mexico.

Mapping while drilling goes live

Claudio Paschoa take a look at Schlumberger's GeoSphere reservoir mapping w h i l e d r i l l i n g service.

The third {3D) industrial revolution?

^

Elaine M a s l i n discusses h o w 3D or additive p r i n t i n g has caught the world's imagination.

50 A stabilizing influence

When the Varg A monotower offshore Norway required stabilization, IK came up w i t h a novel, remote, subsea solution. PRODUCTION

m

EPIC

44

54 Telecommunications of the future

Meg Chesshyre reports on the rapid expansion of o i l and gas telecommunications systems.

58 Adding bandwidth

A n d r e w Lucas discusses h o w advanced VSAT capabilities are essential for offshore communications.

SUBSEA

6 0

6 4

6 6

Testing the waters

Elaine M a s l i n reports on Subsea 7's new autonomous inspection vehicle and an A U V speciflcation that has been p u t out f o r tender by French major Total.

Meeting demand

GE launched its new deepwater v e r t i c a l Xmas tree at this year's

ONS. Meg Chesshyre learned more. ^

Collaborative design with magnetic bearings

Joaquim Da Silva, Frangois Carrere and F r é d é r i c Ponson explain the engineering process i n v o l v e d i n creating active magnetic bearings. PIPELINES

Feature

Visualization

24 An industry look

at visualization technology

'JBp

Claudio Paschoa discusses v i s u a l i z a t i o n technology w i t h representatives of TGS, Petroleum Geo-Services, and Schlumberger.

28 Narrating data

^

Elaine M a s l i n report on new software, based on natural language generation, that can t u r n your o i l f l e l d data into readable reports.

30 Changing realities

^

A u d r e y Leon looks i n t o w h y o i l and gas companies are t u r n i n g to new high-tech gadgets and apps for workplace solutions.

ON THE COVER

72 Multiphase corrosion risk analysis

Paul Ellerton discusses h o w to i d e n t i f y corrosion r i s k using multiphase flow assurance tools.

FOCUS: WEST AFRICA

76

78

82 Upstream prospects stay bright for West Africa

N. Foster Mellen analyzes West A f r i c a n transactional activity and d r i l l i n g rig data, w h i c h indicates a promising future for the region

West Africa: The continued story

of the "Haves" and the "Have-nots"

Jeremy Berry examines the trend o c c u r r i n g off West A f r i c a where exploration success continues to be conflned to those countries that already have significant production.

Paenal Shipyard takes shape

^

SBM Offshore's Paula Farquharson-Blengino provides an inside look at the Paenal shipyard i n Angola, a joint venture between SBM Offshore, Sonangol and DSME. VESSELS

84 On the horizon

A l a n Thorpe examines the latest offshore construction vessels to enter the market.

oedigital.com

Let's get visual. OE's October issue is chock f u l l of interactive material, i n c l u d i n g our cover, w h i c h features Pacific Drilling's Pacific

Santa Ana d r i l l s h i p .

The vessel began a flve-year contract w i t h Chevron i n the Gulf of Mexico i n 2012 (see page 36 for more). Cover photo

courtesy of Pacific Drilling.

Scan the cover w i t h the Actable app and discover a deepwater formation animation

courtesy of Houston-based design flrm FuelFX (See page 30 for more).

Use your finger or a stylus to move the animation around on your

smart phone or tablet.

(18)

OE

Volume 39, Number 10 October 2014

Departments Columns

PUBLISHING & MARKETING

Chairman Shaun Wymes shaunw@atcomedla.com President/Publisher Brion Palmer bpalmer@atcomedia.com Associate Publisher Neil Levett neil@aladltd.co.uk

EDITORIAL

Editor Nina Rach nrach@atcomedia.com Managing Editor Audrey Leon aleon@atcomedia.com European Editor Elaine Maslin ema5lin@atcomedia.com Associate Editor

Sarah Parker Ivlusarra smusarra@atcomedia.com

Web Editor

IvlelissaSustaita

msU5taita@atcomedia.com

Contributing Editors

Meg Chesshyre, Kelli Lauletta. Bruce Nichols, Claudio Paschoa, Alan Thorpe

Jerry Lee Mia S m i t h

ART AND PRODUCTION

CONFERENCES & EVENTS

Events Coordinator Jennifer Granda jgranda@atcomedia.com Exhibition/Sponsorship Sales Gisset Capriles gcaprile5@atcomedia.com

PRINT

Quad Graphics, West Allis, Wisconsin, USA

EDITORIAL ADVISORS

John Chianis, Houston Offshore Engineering Susan Cunningham, Noble Energy

Marshall DeLuca, Wison Floating Systems Edward Heerema, Allseas Marine Contractors Kevin Lacy, Talisman Energy

SUBSCRIPTIONS:

To subscribe o r update details, email;

5Ub5ervices@atcomedia.com or visit oedigital.com. Rates $160/year for non-qualified requests. $ 2 0 for individual copy.

CIRCULATION:

Inquiries about back issues o r delivery problems should be directed to sub5ervices@atc0media.com

REPRINTS:

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98 "What do you consider to be

ths biggest seismic technology

breakthrough of the last ten years?"

Voices

Colloquy

Nina Rach virelcomes readers to OE's special interactive October issue.

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ThoughtStream: Gerald Schotman

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Former executive vice president, innovation, R&D and chief technology officer for Royal Dutch Shell, Gerald Schotman, discusses the next wave of innovation.

ThoughtStream: Umberto Micheli

Baker Hughes' vice president of its cementing product line, Umberto M i c h e l i , discusses the factors h i n d e r i n g wellbore integrity, and h o w tp overcome them.

Global Briefs

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Analysis: A matter of course

Sarah Parker Musarra spoke w i t h w e l l intervention vessel providers, f o l l o w i n g a panel discussion at the 2014 Deepwater Intervention Forum, to examine the pros and cons b e h i n d using purpose-built or dedicated vessels.

Automation

Efficiency on a d a i l y basis.

Spotlight

Activity

The ONS I n n o v a t i o n awards are h i g h l i g h t e d , plus company updates f r o m around the industry.

Spotlight: Barry Calnan

Sarah Parker Musarra h i g h l i g h t s Barry Calnan, 3D p r i n t i n g manager for Houston-based 3d-Printing Solutions, and "3D p r i n t i n g evangelist."

Faces of the Industry

K e l l i Lauletta profiles Angela Cring, executive director of the Louisiana Gulf Coast O i l Exposition (LAGCOE).

Editorial Index

Advertiser Index

Numerology

Industry facts and figures