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(30) 0R×HP\ WR ]URELÅ ] Z\NRU]\VWDQLHP. G×HWµZ SRSU]H] GHWHNFMÇ PDVHUµZ ZRG\ QD EDUG]R. PHWRG VSHNWURVNRSRZ\FK QD IDODFK GÊX×V]\FK QL×. GX×\FK REV]DUDFK NWµUH Z GDOV]\P HWDSLH EÇG]LHP\. ÐZLDWÊR ZLG]LDOQH NWµUH EDUG]R V]\ENR MHVW SRFKÊD-. RSLV\ZDÅbSU]\ X×\FLX VLHFL DQWHQ. QLDQH SU]H] S\Ê $WRP\ PROHNXÊ\ L MRQ\ ]QDMGXMÃFH VLÇ Z REÊRNDFK VÃ DOER ÕUµGÊHP HPLVML DOER DEVRUSFML. – , ]QµZ S\WDQiH ODiND WD ZiHG]D NWµUÃ FKFHFiH. QD EDUG]R NRQNUHWQ\FK GÊXJRÐFLDFK IDO 2EHFQRÐÅ. SR]\sNDÅ F]\P ]DRZRFXMH GOD SU]HFiÇWQHJR ... =iH-. NV]WDÊW L MDVQRÐÅ OLQLL ZLGPRZ\FK RG SRV]F]HJµO-. PiDQiQD". Q\FK ]ZLÃ]NµZ GRVWDUF]D LQIRUPDFML R SURFHVDFK Ć]\F]Q\FK L FKHPLF]Q\FK Z GDQ\P RÐURGNX $QDOL-. å 3U]\EOL×DP\ VLÇ GR ]UR]XPLHQLD Z MDNL VSRVµE. ]XMÃF PÊRGH JZLD]G\ Z Uµ×Q\FK REV]DUDFK L Z Uµ×-. SRZVWDÊR 6ÊRÌFH RUD] QDV] XNÊDG SODQHWDUQ\ Z V]F]H-. Q\Pb ZLHNX PR×HP\ Z\F]\WDÅ ZSÊ\Z ÐURGRZLVND. JµOQRÐFL QDMEOL×V]\ QDV]HPX VHUFX RELHNW NRVPLF]Q\ å. RUD] HZROXFML QD SURFHV\ SRZVWDZDQLD JZLD]G. =LHPLD -DN WR VLÇ VWDÊR ×H ZÊDÐQLH WXWDM SRZVWDÊ\ ]ÊR×RQH ]ZLÃ]NL RUJDQLF]QH D QDZHW ×\FLH" -DN W\SRZD. – 3R MDNiH QDU]ÇG]iD EÇG]iHFiH siÇJDÅ" 6Ã QD W\OH. MHVW QDV]D JZLD]GD RUD] SODQHWD Z QDV]HM JDODNW\FH. SUHF\]\MQH E\ GDÅ RGSRZiHGQiH HIHNW\". D QDZHW Z FDÊ\P :V]HFKÐZLHFLH" 0\ÐOÇ ×H VÃ WR S\WDQLD R QDV]H SRF]ÃWNL NWµUH RG ]DZV]H IDVF\QXMÃ OXG]L. å 1DV]\P JÊµZQ\P QDU]ÇG]LHP EDGDZF]\P. L UDFMRQDOQH PHWRG\ SR]QDQLD ZSURZDG]DMÃ UµZQRZD-. EÇGÃ PROHNXÊ\ RG ZRGRUX PROHNXODUQHJR SDU\. JÇ GR EDUG]LHM PLW\F]Q\FK RSLVµZ SRFKRG]HQLD ÐZLD-. ZRGQHM WOHQNX ZÇJOD SR ]GHF\GRZDQLH EDUG]LHM. WD 3R]D DVSHNWHP F]\VWR SR]QDZF]\P SURMHNW PR×H. VNRPSOLNRZDQ\ PHWDQRO L LQQH ]ZLÃ]NL RUJDQLF]QH. ]DRZRFRZDÅ UµZQLH× EDUG]LHM QDPDFDOQ\P UR]ZRMHP. $OH SHZQLH FKFLDÊHÐ ]DS\WDÅ R WHOHVNRS\" 1DMFLÇ×V]\. WHFKQRORJLL SRQLHZD× UR]ZLMDP JR ZH ZVSµÊSUDF\. HWDS MX× ]D QDPL ER LQWHUHVXMÃFH REV]DU\ ]LGHQW\Ć-. ] GZRPD SROVNLPL ĆUPDPL ] SU]HP\VÊX NRVPLF]QHJR. NRZDOLÐP\ Z UDPDFK PLÇG]\QDURGRZHJR ]HVSRÊX ] Z\NRU]\VWDQLHP QDMEDUG]LHM SUHF\]\MQHJR WHOHVNR-. – -HsWHÐ OiGHUNÃ ]HsSRÊX D FR ] 7($0-HP" -X× JR-. SX Z GDOHNLHM SRGF]HUZLHQL å +HUVFKHOD 7HUD] F]DV. WRZ\". QD SRMHG\QF]H RELHNW\ NWµUH REVHUZXMHP\ SU]\ X×\FLX QDMZLÇNV]\FK WHOHVNRSµZ QD]LHPQ\FK å PDMÃ. å $NWXDOQLH PDP RJURPQÃ SU]\MHPQRÐÅb SUD-. RQH Z\VWDUF]DMÃFÃ F]XÊRÐÅ L ]GROQRÐÅ UR]G]LHODQLD. FRZDÅ ] EDUG]R ]PRW\ZRZDQ\PL VWXGHQWDPL DV-. V]F]HJµÊµZ QD SRWU]HE\ SURMHNWX. WURQRPLL å SLÇFLRPD PDJLVWUDQWDPL RUD] MHGQ\P OLFHQFMDWHP WU]\ G]LHZF]\Q\ L WU]HFK FKÊRSDNµZ

(31). – *G]iH EÇGÃ SURZDG]RQH EDGDQiD" &K\ED QiH W\ONR. RUD] ] MHGQÃ GRNWRUDQWNÃ NWµUD IRUPDOQLH SRGMÇÊD. Z SRGWRUXÌsNiFK 3iZQiFDFK". VWXGLD GRNWRUDQFNLH Z .UDNRZLH L MHVWHP MHM SUR-. nr 1–2/2019. 15.

(32) Nauka. PRWRUNÃ SRPRFQLF]Ã : PDUFX GRÊÃF]\ GR QDV. NDQG\GDWµZ

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(34) D WDN×H SU]HND]\ZDOL PÊRGV]\P F]ÊRQ-. WURQRPµZ MHVW VWRVXQNRZR QLHZLHOX D ] GUXJLHM. NRP ]HVSRÊX : FLÃJX GZµFK PLHVLÇF\ RWU]\PDÊDP. SRWU]HEXMHP\ GR SUDF\ QLHVDPRZLFLH NRV]WRZQHJR. GURJÃ HPDLORZÃ ]JÊRV]HQLD RG NDQG\GDWµZ RG. VSU]ÇWX å XPLHMÇWQRÐFL ZVSµÊSUDF\ VÃ QLH]EÇGQH. NWµU\FK Z\PDJDÊDP OLVWX PRW\ZDF\MQHJR &9 ] OLVWÃ. 'R PRMHJR SURMHNWX ZÊÃF]\ÊDP NLONRUR ZVSµÊSUD-. SXEOLNDFML RUD] OLVWµZ UHNRPHQGDF\MQ\FK 3R ZHU\-. FRZQLNµZ VSR]D 3ROVNL 'U 0DUWD 6HZLÊR SUDFXMH. ĆNDFML ]JÊRV]HÌ SU]H] WU]\RVRERZÃ NRPLVMÇ Z NWµ-. Z 1$6$ *RGGDUG L E\ÊD OLGHUNÃb]HVSRÊX NWµU\ ]LGHQ-. UHM VNÊDG ZFKRG]LÊ RSUµF] PQLH G\UHNWRU &HQWUXP. W\ĆNRZDÊ QRZH REV]DU\ SRZVWDZDQLD JZLD]G SU]\. $VWURQRPLL SURI 0LFKDÊ +DQDV] RUD] SURG]LHNDQ GV. X×\FLX +HUVFKHOD 'U /DUV .ULVWHQVHQ ] 8QLZHUV\WHWX. NV]WDÊFHQLD L EDGDÌ QDXNRZ\FK SURI :LQLFMXV] 'UR]-. Z .RSHQKDG]H MHVW RG ODW PRLP QDMEOL×V]\P ZVSµÊ-. GRZVNL Z\EUDOLÐP\ NLOND RVµE GR ND×GHJR ] RIHUR-. SUDFRZQLNLHP D MHGQRF]HÐQLH WZµUFÃ PRGHOL RSL-. ZDQ\FK VWDQRZLVN ] NWµU\PL SU]HSURZDG]LOLÐP\. VXMÃF\FK HPLVMÇ ZRGRUX PROHNXODUQHJR Z G×HWDFK. UR]PRZ\ SU]H] ,QWHUQHW 1D W\P ZÊDÐFLZLH KLVWRULD. NWµUH Z\NRU]\VWDP\ Z SURMHNFLH 'U :LOOLDP )LFKHU. PRJÊDE\ VLÇ ]DNRÌF]\Å DOH RND]DÊR VLÇ ×H PDP WURMH. ]H 6SDFH 7HOHVFRSH 6FLHQFH ,QVWLWXWH Z 86$ å LQVW\-. ÐZLHWQ\FK NDQG\GDWµZ QD GRNWRUDW D PLHMVFD W\ONR. WXWX ]DU]ÃG]DMÃFHJR WHOHVNRSHP +XEEOHèD D QLHGÊX-. GZD : W\P PRPHQFLH GR SRPRF\ ZNURF]\OL PRL. JR MHJR QDVWÇSF\ 7HOHVNRSX .RVPLF]QHJR -DPHVD. VWXGHQFL NWµU]\ SU]HSURZDG]LOL SRQRZQLH UR]PR-. :HEED SRG]LHOLÊ VLÇ ]H PQÃ REVHUZDFMDPL ] WHOHVNR-. Z\ ] NDQG\GDWDPL QD GRNWRUDQWµZ å MX×bEH] PRMHJR. SX 1$6$ ,57) L MHVW QLHRFHQLRQ\P ÕUµGÊHP ZLHG]\. XG]LDÊX 1LNRJR ]DSHZQH QLH ]G]LZL ×H WH UR]PRZ\. R :HEELH R NWµUHJR F]DV REVHUZDF\MQ\ ]DPLHU]DP. WUZDÊ\ R ZLHOH GÊX×HM L RND]DÊ\ VLÇ QLHRFHQLRQ\P. SRZDOF]\Å Z bURNX 7\ONR Z ]HV]Ê\PbURNX ]ÊR×\-. ÕUµGÊHP ZLHG]\ R NDQG\GDWDFK GOD PQLH

(35) L R QDV GOD. OLÐP\ ZVSµOQLH å ZQLRVNµZ R REVHUZDFMH QD Uµ×-. nr 1–2/2019.

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