deren Interessenten ist der Verfasser gerne bereit, die diesbezüglichen Unterlagen namhaft zu machen

S i t t n o w : G e h ö ft des F r e is c h u lz e n : P a u l R u x , F re is c h u lz e . . . . 40 J.

M a ria n n e , seine E h e fr a u . . 32 ,, J a k o b , b e id e r S o h n ... 10 ,, E v a , b e id e r T o c h t e r ... 7 ,, A n n a , b e id e r T o c h te r . . . . 2 ,, J o h a n n B ig a lk e , K n e c h t . . 24 ,, M ic h a e l M e lc h e rt, H ü te ju n g e 15 ,, M a r t in H e ise, S c h ä fe rk n e c h t 25 ,, M a r ia n n a N ü tz e l, M a g d . . 23 ,, A n n a , K in d d e r M a g d

6 G e h ö ft des A lb e r t S c h m id t:

A lb e r t S c h m id t ... .. 38 J . K a t h a r in a , seine E h e fr a u . 30 ,, D o ro th e a , b e id e r T o c h te r . 5 ,, E v a , b e id e r T o c h t e r . ... (4 ,, J o h a n n F rä s e , K n e c h t ...2 1 , , C h r is tin a F rä s e , M a g d . . . . 24 ,,

G e h ö ft des J o h a n n W a lb r e c h t : J o h a n n W a l b r e c h t ...3 4 J . D o ro th e a , seine E h e fr a u . . 30 ,,

D e u ts c h e W is s e n s c h . Z e it s c h r . f . P o le n . H e f t 2 3. 1931.

A n n a , b e id e r T o c h te r . . . . 8 J.

G e h ö ft d e r K a t h a r in a M a ik e :

E lis a b e th , b e id . T o c h te r 4 J . ev .

G e h ö ft des P a u l Z ü n te r :

J o h a n n , b e id e r S o h n . . 16 J. ev .

C h r is tin e , ih r e T o c h te r 8 J. ev.

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C h r is to p h , S o h n des

C h r is to p h , b e id e r S o h n 10 J . ev.

A u s z u g aus d e m p o ln is c h e n B u c h e 1) v o n S t a n i s l a u s Z a k r z o w s k i , m i t A n m e r k u n g e n v o n A l f r e d L a t t e r m a n n .

A b k ü r z u n g e n : A b o t r . = A b o t r it e n , A d lb . = A d a lb e r t, B a y . = B a y e r n , B ö h . = B ö h m e n , b ö h . = b ö h m is c h , B . = B o le s la u s , C h ! = C h r o b ry , cech. = ts c h e c h is c h , D ä n m . = D ä n e m a rk , d t . = d e u ts c h , D t l. = D e u ts c h la n d , g e rm . = g e rm a n is c h , H n . = H e in r ic h , J a t w = J a tw in g e n , L a u s . = L a u s itz , la u s . = la u s itz is c h , L i t . = L it a u e r , L u t . = L u t ik e r , M ä h . = M ä h re n , M k g f . = M a r k g r a f, M a s . = M a s o w ie n , M is . = M is ik o , N o r m . = N o rm a n n e (n ), n o r m . = n o rm a n n is c h , P = P o le n p o ln . = p o ln is c h , P o m . = P o m m e rn , P re m s l. = P re m is - lid e n , P r. = P re u ß e n , R e d . = R e d a re r, R . = R e u ß e n ( R u th e n ie n ), r e u ß . = re u ß is c h , Sa. = S achsen, S ch l. = S c h le s ie n , S c h w . = S c h w e d e n , s k a n d . = s k a n d in a v is c h , S l. = S la w e , sl. = s la w is c h , T h ie t. = T h ie tm a r .

W e n n z w e i so w e n ig g le ic h g e r ic h te te F o rs c h e r w ie M a n fr . L a u b e r t ( H is t. Z s c h r. 1927, S. 599 f f . ) u n d O t t o F o r s t - B a t ta g lia ( J b b . f. K u l t , u . G esch. d. Sl. I I I , S. 121 f.) n a c h d r ü c k lic h a u c h d ie d e u ts c h e W is s e n s c h a ft a u f dieses W e r k h in w e is e n , so m u ß es s ic h s c h o n u m e ine w ic h tig e E r s c h e in u n g h a n d e ln . U n s e re Z e its c h r. h a t so la n g e m i t e in e r

B e s p re c h u n g g e w a rte t, w e il w ir h o ffte n , da ß d e r A n re g u n g , e in e d e u ts c h e Ü b e rs e tz u n g o d e r w e n ig s te n s e in e n a u s fü h r lic h e n A u s z u g h e ra u s z u b rin g e n , v o n e in e m re ic h s d e u ts c h e n V e rla g e F o lg e g e le is te t w e rd e n w ü rd e , so da ß m a n z u g le ic h h ä t te d a r a u f h in w e is e n k ö n n e n . D a dies je d o c h n ic h t geschehen is t, s o ll im fo lg e n d e n v o n u n s e in A u s z u g m i t A n m e r k u n g e n g e b o te n w e rd e n , u m d ie s e r w ic h tig s te n V e r ö f f e n t lic h u n g a n lä ß lic h des 900. K rö n u n g s ta g e s des H e rrs c h e rs g e re c h t

zu w e rd e n , in d ie n a t ü r lic h a u c h te ilw e is e d ie E rg e b n is s e d e r fr ü h e r e n k ü r z e r e n A r b e it des g le ic h e n V e rfa s s e rs : M ie s z k o I . ja k o b u d o w n ic z y p a ń s tw a p o ls k ie g o [ M is ik o I . als B a u m e is te r des p o ln . S ta a te s ]2), — n e b e n a n d e rn __ m it v e r a r b e it e t w o rd e n s in d , d ie in W a rs c h a u , B ib ljo t e k a S k ła d n ic y P o m o c y S z k o ln y c h a ls N r . 1, 188 S. u . e b e n fa lls e in ig e A b b . u . e ine K a r t e e n th a lte n d , e rs c h ie n e n is t.

D a s n e u e re W e r k b e g in n t m i t e in e m A b s c h n . „ Q u e lle n u n d S c h r if t t u m ü b e r d ie Z e ite n B o le s la u s ’ “ .3) B is N a ru s z e w ic z h e rrs c h te b e tr . 1) Stanislaw Z a k r z e w s k i: Bolesław Chrobry W ielki. L w ó w - W a r s z a - w a - K r a k ó w . W y d a w n ic t w o Z a k ła d u N a ro d o w e g o im . O s s o liń s k ic h [L e m b e r g - W a r s c h a u - K r a k a u . V e r l, des O s s o lin s k i- N a t io n a lin s titu ts ] . 439 S „ z a h lr . A b b ., 1 K a r te .

2) D ie e c k ig e n K la m m e r n s in d B e m e rk u n g e n des Ü b e rs e tz e rs u n d R e z e n s e n te n .

3) D ie a u s fü h r l. B ib lio g r . w e is t je d o c h b e z g l. d e r d t . A r b e ite n e in ig e D r u c k fe h le r u n d L ü c k e n (z. B . H o ltz m a n n , S c h u lte , F rie d e n s b u r g bes.

in Z s c h r. des V e re in s f. G esch. S chles.) a u f. L e tz te r e b e tre ffe n be s o n d e rs d ie v ie lu m s t r it t e n e H e r k u n f t des P a s th e n -(P ia s te n -)h a u s e s , w o V e r f.

g e g e n ü b e r ä lte r e n u n d n e u e re n ( K . K r o t o s k i v o n p o ln ., H o ltz m a n n , S ta r k a d u . a. v o n d e u ts c h e r S eite ) V e r fe c h te r n d e r g e rm . A b s ta m m u n g n u r eine n o r m a n n . G r o ß m u tte r B o le s la u s z u g e s te h e n w ill.

d e r P a s th e n z e it d ie L e g e n d e . S e ith e r w u rd e i h r , ,im p o ln . u . d t. S c h r if t t u m v ie l B e a c h tu n g g e s c h e n k t, im le tz te r e n s o g a r m e h r a ls im e ig n e n “ (S . 8). D a S z a jn o c h a s W e r k (1849) v e r a lt e t is t , g e h t es „ u m e in e Ü b e r p r ü fu n g des g e s c h ic h tl. U r t e ils ü b e r d e n M e n s c h e n u. das V o lk s t u m , das ih n h e r v o r g e b r a c h t h a t " (9). S z a jn o c h a f r a g t s ic h , w a r u m d ie s e r k rie g e ris c h e K ö n ig w o h l in d e r ä lte s te n C h r o n ik ü b e r P o le n [ V e r f . A u s lä n d e r !] u . in d e r [n o r m . - r e u ß . !] N e s to rs „ d e r G ro ß e " g e n a n n t, w ir d , n ic h t a b e r s p ä te r, w ä h re n d d e r B a u e r n k ö n ig K a s im ir d ie B e z e ic h n u n g e r h a lte n h a b e . B . h a b e eb en n ic h t d e m H o c h b ild des p o ln . Volkes- e n ts p ro c h e n (9). Ä h n lic h d r ü c k t s ic h M ic k ie w ic z aus.4) B . h a b e seine B e r u fu n g g e f ü h lt, w e n n e r sie a u c h n ic h t g a n z e r f ü l lt h a b e : D a ß P olen, c h r is tl. w e rd e n m üsse, „ d a ß e r e in s la w . P . s c h a ffe n m üsse, d a h e r sein H a ß g e g e n ü b e r d e n D e u ts c h e n ( D t . ) u . s o v ie le B e m ü h u n g e n u m B ö h m e n (B ö h .) u . R e u ß e n ( R . ) “ (1 0 ).5) D ie e r s ta u n lic h e T a ts a c h e , daß b is a u f

„ L a d i s l. H e r m a n n h in e in s c h l. k e in e r d e r d a m a lig e n C h ro n is te n u . A n n a lis te n s ic h d ie A u fg a b e g e w ä h lt h a t, d ie T a te n d e r e rs te n H e r r s c h e r P s. a u fz u z e ic h n e n “ , s p r ic h t f ü r „ M a n g e l a n A c h tu n g f ü r das E ig n e , b lin d e V e r h e r r lic h u n g fr e m d e r D in g e “ (1 2 ).6) D a s H e ilig e n k r e u z e r (u m 1150) u n d K r a k a u e r K a p it e lja h r b u c h (u m 1250) gebe n n u r w enige- V e r m e r k e au s d e r Z e it B s. D ie 100 J . n a c h B . e n ts te h e n d e n p o ln ., b ö h m . u . re u ß . Q u e lle n e n th a lte n w e r tv o lle n S to ff, a b e r sc h o n g e fä r b t.

B e r e its G a llu s u n d K o s m a s w e rfe n M is ik o (M is .) u n d B . d u r c h e in a n d e r (14) (w ie d ie n o r d . S a g a !), e n ts p re c h e n d L o n g in u s u. K r o m e r . E rs t.

N a ru s z e w ic z z ie h t d ie w ic h tig e n d t . Q u e lle n h e ra n (15). V ie le s p ä te re q u e lle n k r itis c h e U n te rs u c h u n g e n „ v e r ä n d e r t e n d ie fr ü h e r e n A n s c h a u u n g e n b e tr . d e r V e r k n ü p fu n g e n m i t D t l. b e d e u te n d u n d e n t h ü llt e n ih r e k ir c h l. k u l t u r . S e ite “ (16). F ü r d ie B e n u tz u n g d e r a u s lä n d . Q u e lle n is t z u fo r d e r n , „ d i e E r w ä h n u n g e n b e tr. P. a u f G ru n d d e r G e s a m th e it d e r b e t r . Q u e lle n “ a u s z u w e rte n , n ic h t n u r a u f G r u n d d e r k u r z e n A u s z ü g e in d e n M o n u m e n ta . A m w ic h tig s te n is t T h ie tm a r v . M e rse b u r g , „ d e n n o h n e ih n w ä re es s c h w e r, v o n e in e r G esch. C h ro b ry s (C hs.) z u s p re c h e n ". A b e r a u c h er, o b w o h l Z eitge no sse, is t n u r m it t e lb a r e Q u e lle . W o k e in e B e r ü h r u n g e n m i t D t l. v o r lie g e n , s c h w e ig t er (1 7 ).

D ie Q u e d lin b g r. J b b . u . v e rs c h ie d e n e h a g io g r. S c h r ifte n e rg ä n z e n d e n le id e r n u r b is 1018 fü h re n d e n T h ie t. , be s o n d e rs B r u n v . Q u e r f u r t (1 8 ), A d a m v . B re m e n (19). E in e a n d re G ru p p e ü b e rw ie g e n d le g e n d ä r- sa g e n h , G ep rä ge s is t d o c h s o r g fä lt ig z u b e a c h te n , „ 1 . w e il in e in e r

4) D a s s t ü t z t d ie A n s c h a u u n g d e r n o rd . A b s ta m m u n g des H e rz o g s h a u s e s ; d a m a ls w ir d es, e b e n n o c h v o n d e n u n te r w o r fe n e n S la w e n als.

f r e m d e m p fu n d e n .

5) A u c h d e r g ro ß e G o te n k ö n ig E r m a n a r ik o d e r d e r F r a n k e S a m o h a b e n R e ic h e , d ie S la w e n (S l.) u m fa ß te n , g e s c h a ffe n , o h n e selbst.

S l. z u s e in ; d e r — ü b rig e n s k e in e s w e g s so s tä n d ig e — D t.h a ß w e is t, g e ra d e a u f d e n N ., in R . h e rrs c h te n N o r m .a b k ö m m lin g e — das u n t e r s t r e ic h t g a n z n e u e rd in g s d e r P o le S. T o m a s z e w s k i ( K w a r t a ln ik H is t o r y c z n y 1929, H . 3, S. 281 f f . ) s t a r k g e g e n ü b e r e in e m u k r a in . G eg enstück, z u d e n n e u e rlic h e n p o ln . B e s tre b u n g e n , d e m e rs te n s ta a ts g rü n d e n d e n H e rrs c h e rh a u s d e r H r ó r e k r ( R u r ik ) d ie g e rm . A b k u n f t a b z u s tr e ite n ,.

u n d b e tr . B ö h . is t ü b e r diese G e rm .fra g e e in le b h a f te r w is s e n s c h a ftl.

S t r e it im G ange.

6) N e in , e n t s p r in g t d e m d a m a ls n o c h v o rh a n d e n e n B e w u ß ts e in de r fr e m d e n A b k u n f t d e r E r o b e r e r s c h ic h t, v g l. S z a jn o c h a . Z . w e is t doch, s e lb s t a u f d e n k ra s s e n G e g e n s a tz h in , w ie g e g e n ü b e r d e r ,, G e rin g  s c h ä tz u n g des A n d e n k e n s d e r K ö n ig e u n d F ü r s te n in P o le n “ m a n in B a m b e rg das seines G eg ners H e in r ic h s I I . g e p fle g t h a b e (1 3 ); h ie r e h r te n eb en D e u ts c h e , d e n e n m a n d o c h a u c h b lin d e H o c h s c h ä tz u n g , des F re m d e n v o r w ir f t , ih r e n V o lk s g e n o s s e n .

R e ih e F ä lle d ie L e g . s ic h au s e in e r e c h te n gesch. W u r z e l e n t w ic k e ln “ .7) D a z u g e h ö re n e in ig e u n g a ris c h e (u n g .) (20) u . n o r d . Q u e lle n . D ie A n g a b e n s in d g e s c h ic h tl., d o c h Z e ite n u . P e rs . v e r m e n g t. „ E s i s t h o h e Z e it, diese Q u e lle n d e n p o ln . F o rs c h e rn z u g ä n g l. zü m a c h e n " (21).

U r k u n d e n aus P o le n (P .), w o s ic h e r w e n ig s te n s e in e d ip l. K a n z le i b e s ta n d , s in d n ic h t e rh a lte n , aus D t l . e in ig e , a n d re n u r aus E r w ä h n u n g e n (22 ). I n d e r A u s w e r tu n g d e r U r k u n d e ü b e r d ie G re n z e n des B is t.

P r a g h a t V e r f. d a r a u f h in g e w ie s e n , da ß d ie N a m e n K r a k a u u . S t y r s ic h a u c h a m W a a g fin d e n , d a ß a ls o K r a k a u n ic h t bis 999 zu B ö h m e n g e h ö r t z u h a b e n b ra u c h e . „ M e in e U n te r s u c h u n g e n w u r d e n v o n d e r cech. W is s e n s c h . m iß a c h te t, das p o ln . S c h r if t t u m a b e r, w a s g le ic h fa lls b e i u n s d ie N o r m a le r s c h e in u n g is t , w id m e te ih n e n k e in e g rü n d lic h e r e .B e s p re c h u n g “ , e rs t W ł. S e m k o w ic z w e is t d a r a u f h in . 8) S e it N a ru s z e w ic z e r f o lg t e in e E r w e ite r u n g des b e n u tz te n Q u e lle n s to ffe s . L e le w e l v e r w e r te t d a b e i n ic h t a lle E rg e b n is s e N a ru s z e w ic z ’ (2 3 ); G ie s e b re c h t w ir d b e d a u e rlic h e rw e is e n ic h t g e n ü g e n d v o n d e n p o ln . F o rs c h e rn b e a c h te t, da ge ge n s e h r s t a r k R ö p e ll (24). V o lk s t ü m lic h m a c h t das b is d a h in e rs c h ie n e n e S c h r if t t u m S z a jn o c h a [w ie L e le w e l = L ö llh ö f f e l d t . A b s ta m m u n g ]. „ E s k o m m t d ie Z e it d e r M o n u m . P o l. H is t. B ie lo w - s k is , ü b rig e n s im Z u s .h a n g m i t d e r H e ra u s g . w e ite r e r B d e . d e r M o n . G e rm . H i s t . “ E s e n ts te h e n m e h re re , E in z e lfr a g e n g e w id m e te D r u c k a r b e ite n , d a n n das W e r k des d t . G e le h rte n Z e iß b e rg , „ d e r u n z w e ife lh . d e n e rs te n P la tz (25) u n t e r d e n d t . u . p o ln . E r fo r s c h e r n d e r Z e ite n B . e in n im m t “ . „ D i e E rg e h n . Z e iß b e rg s n e h m e n im a llg . B o b r z y ń s k i, S z u js k i, L e w ic k i, T . W o jc ie c h o w s k i a n “ , w ie „ e in e R e ih e G e d a n k e n G frö re rs in d e n A n s c h a u u n g e n T ... W o jc . w ie d e r k e h r t “ . W . u. S t.

[ W in k le r - ] K ę t r z y ń s k i s to ß e n e in ig e Z e iß b e rg s c h e A n s c h a u u n g e n u m (26).

N e b e n e in e r R e ih e g rö ß e re n te ils p o ln . W e rk e „ m u ß m a n b e so n d e rs d ie g r iin d l. d t. W e rk e H . G . V o ig ts n e n n e n , u . z. e in s ü b e r d. h l. A d a lb ., d a s a n d re ü b e r B r u n v . Q u e r f u r t. S ie h a b e n ü b e r h a u p t das W is s e n u m d ie Z e ite n B . b e re ic h e rt, in g le ic h e r W e is e a u f k ir c h l. w ie w e lt l.

G .e b ie t“ (27). E in e R e ih e F ra g e n s in d s c h o n g e n ü g e n d g e k lä r t. Z w e ife l b e s te h e n n o c h 1. bez. d e r G e n e a l. d e r F a m . B . b e tr. d e r G e s c h w is te r u . u n m it t e lb . N a c h k o m m e n (2 8 ), 2. s e in B il d b e tr . K ö r p e r , G e w o h n h e ite n u . S it t lic h k . 3. E in e , s y s te m . B e s c h re ib u n g d e r H a n d s c h r. ü b e r A d a lb . u. d ie S la w n ik id e n k ö n n te N e ue s b r in g e n , 4. das V e r h ä ltn is D t ls . z u m S l.tu m , w e ite r d ie S tu fe d e r E n t w ic k l. d e r V ö lk e r in n e rh . des Ś l.tu m s , bes. d . L u t ik e r ( L u t . ) , T s c h e c h e n (c) u n d P . (29). 5. I n d e r K irc h e n g e s c h . s in d D in g e w ie d ie G ne sene r V e ro rd n u n g e n , Z u g e h ö rig k . des S p re n g e ls P osen, A n fä n g e des K r a k a u e r s n e u z u u n te rs u c h e n , d ie

7) E in v o n v e rs c h ie d e n e n p o ln . G e le h rte n a b g e le h n te r S ta n d p u n k t, d a diese s ic h a ls g e rm a n is c h (g e rm .) e n tp u p p e n , v g l. w ie d e r d e n m i t U n r e c h t h e u t z ie m i, verg e sse n e n K a r o l S z a jn o c h a , L e c h ic k i p o c z ą te k P o ls k i. D z ie ła 1876, B d . I V . S. 8 5 — 294.

8) E r b e k ä m p ft ü b rig e n s seine A n s c h a u u n g . I c h e r k lä r e b e id e n ic h ts l. E in K r o k o w ( a ) lie g t im S ee kreis i n d e r N ä h e a n d r e r n o r m . O rts n a m e n , a u f d ie F r . L o r e n tz a u fm e r k s a m g e m a c h t h a t, fe r n e r t r i t t d e r e n ts p r. N a m e n s s ta m m — R o lf K r a k d ä n . N a tio n a lh e ld — m e h rfa c h im O s te n a u f, v g l. S ło w n ik g e o g ra fic z n y K r ó le s tw a P o ls k ie g o . S z a jn o c h a s c h r e ib t a. a. O. S. 155 f . ; „ W o im m e r w i r N o r m , tr e ffe n , d a h ö re n w i r a u c h ü b e r a ll v . K r a k a u , n ic h t n u r lä n g s d e r g a n z e n O s t

s ee küste, dieses a llg e m . S c h a u p la tz e s s k a n d . E ro b e ru n g e n , s o n d e rn so g a r in d e n e n tle g e n e n G e g e n d e n d e r N o rm a n d ie , w o C r a c o u v ille lie g t (D e p p in g , H is to ir e des e x p é d itio n s m a r itim e s des N o rm a n d s . P a ris 1844, S. 451), I r la n d s , w o C ro c a w a (L a p p e n b e rg , G esch. E n g ld s ., H a m b . 1834^ B d . I , S. 3 7 0 ), s o g a r im n o r m . N o r d a m e r ik a , w o K r o k lie g t (R a fn , A n t iq u ité s A m é ric a in e s d ’a p rè s les m o n u m e n ts h is t, des Is la n d a is . C o p e n h a g u e 1845, S. 20) u s w .“

M e s e ritz e r E in s ie d le r , „ R e in b e r n v . K o lb e r g , eine s e h r s chö ne G e s ta lt, w ü r d ig , n e b e n d e m h l. A d a lb . u . B r u n z u s te h e n “ , 6. d ie w e lt l. S e ite d e r G nes. Z u s . k u n ft (30), 7. d ie V e r tr ä g e m i t H e in r ic h ( H n .) 1002, 05, 13 u. 18, 8. das V e r h ä ltn is Ps. zu R o m , ü b e r das n u r L e le w e l (s p ä te r F ija le k ) k r i t . u. k ü h n e B e o b a c h tu n g e n g e m a c h t h a t. „ D i e u n g .- p o ln . L e g e n d e n ü b e r e ine gew isse A b n e ig u n g des P a p s ttu m e s g e g e n ü b e r P . im V e r g l. z u U n g . h a b e n z ie m l. g e w ic h tig e G r u n d l. “ (31), 9. B e z ie h u n g e n z u R . ( R o tr . ) , P e ts c h in g e n , 10. zu U n g ., d ie „ e h e r s c h le c h t als g u t “ w a re n (32), 11. d ie p o lit . B e d in g u n g e n d e r d t .- p o ln . K rie g e , a u c h h e e re s g e s c h ic h tl. 12. B ez. z u d e n N o rd s ta a te n , D ä n m . u. S c h w ., „ d i e n ic h t n u r w e lt l. , s o n d e rn a u c h k ir c h l. N a t u r w a r e n “ (33). 13. G re n z fra g e u . v e rs c h . g e og r. w ie H a u p ts tä d te . F e r n e r d ie e rs te n 10 u . le tz te n 7 J . v o n B . ’ L e b e n (34). 14. Soz. V e rh ä ltn is s e . E in e „ u n m it t e lb . Q u e lle k ö n n e n a u c h d ie V e r h ä ltn . in d e n L a u s itz e r L a n d e n s e in a u f G r u n d v . T h ie t. u . d e r U r k . E s w a r das w e n n a u c h n ic h t g e ra d e P „ so d o c h e in L a n d v . p o ln . G r u n d l. [? ] m it e in e r u n e rm e ß l. d ü n n e n [ ?] d t . Z u w a n d e r u n g s s c h ic h t“ . 15. E r s te k ir c h l. B a u w e rk e . 16. K r ie g s m a c h t u . soz. G r u n d l. „ N a c h d e n U n te r s . P o tk a h s k is u . W a c h o w s k is [ ü b e r J o m s b o r g - V in e ta ] m u ß e in e M o n o g r. ü b e r d ie V e r b in d g . des d ä n . u . s c h w e d . G e fo lg s c h a fts w e s e n s m i t P . k o m m e n .“ 17. E in e F o lg e w ir d R e v is . d e r A n s c h a u u n g e n ü b e r d ie A u s d e h n u n g des S ta a te s u n d A u fb a u s e in (B e s te h e n v . S ta m m e s - o d e r d o c h T e ilfü r s te n ) ; ,,B . A lle in h e r r s c h , ü b e rw ie g e n d k r ie g . N a t u r ; s tü tz e n k o n n te sie d ie K ir c h e “ (35). D a s B u c h is t n u r e in V e rs u c h , d a n o c h n ic h t a lle Q u e lle n d u r c h g e a r b e ite t s in d . N ö tig s in d R e g e ste n . „ W e n n n ic h t d ie J b b . d. d t . G esch. w ä re n , eine " a u c h in b e d e u t. M a ß e v e r a lte te V e r ö f fe n t l. , w ä re w a h rs c h e in l.

e in e b e d e u t. A n z a h l Ä r b . ü b e r d ie Z e it ^ ji Chs. n ic h t b e k a n n t. A u c h d ie b e tr . M o n u m .-B d e . P e r t z ’ u . B ie lo w s k is g e n ü g e n n ic h t m e h r (3 6 ).

N u r b e i w e ite r e r E r s c h lie ß u n g d e r Q u e lle n is t das W is s e n u m d ie Z e it z u h e be n.

I I . D i e G e s t a l t C h s . a u f d e m Z e i t h i n t e r g r u n d . D ie Z e it v . 9 5 0— 1050 h a t v ie le m ä c h tig e H e rrs c h e r h e r v o r g e b r a c h t (38), u n t e r d e n e n u n s e r B . e in e n d e r e rs te n P lä tz e e in n im m t “ . A u f g e is tl.

G e b ie t h e rrs c h te d e r W e ttb e w e r b R o m u. B y z a n z , bes. i n R . u. U n g . D e r A u s b r e itu n g des C h r is te n t. in M it t e le u r . s e tz te s e in d t. G e s ic h t e in e n D a m m , das G e k lir r d e r d t . W a ffe n , d ie das C h r is te n t. a u s b re ite te n , u . d ie d t . S p ra c h e d e r B is c h ö fe u. P r ie s te r . “ 9) Z u g le ic h fie le n d ie U n g . d a u e rn d e in , ,,u . d ie ga nze n ö r d l. W e lt w u r d e d u r c h d ie s tä n d ig e n b e w a ffn e te n W a n d e ru n g e n d e r N o r m , h e im g e s u c h t“ . G re n z e n b ild e n s ic h in d ie s e m C haos e rs t h e ra u s . U . a. w a r n ic h t b e k a n n t, „ o b d ie W e lt d e r W e s tn o rm , s ic h n ic h t so o rg a n is . w ü rd e , da ß D ä n m ., E n g l, u . N o r w . e in R e ic h b ild e te n , w ie es g e ra d e z. Z. K n u t s d ^ G r. d e r F a ll w a r. D ie g le ic h e E rs c h e in u n g lä ß t s ic h in P . b e o b a c h te n , w o zu v e r s c h ie d e n e n Z e ite n d e r S c h w e r p u n k t a n v e rs c h ie d . S te lle n lie g t. F a ls c h e A u s w a h l d e r H a u p t s t a d t k o n n te z u K a ta s tr o p h e n fü h r e n w ie b e i S w ja to s la f v . R ., S w e n G a b e lb a r t i n E n g l. u . d e n b e id e n O la f [a ls o a lle s N o r m . ! ] , z u m a l n o c h s c h lim m . U n s ic h e rh . a m e ig n e n H o f, in d e r e ig n e n S ip p e a lle g ro ß e n L e u te b e d r o h te n : O t t o I , E r ic h d. S ie g r., W o ld e m . d. G r. v . [ K jä n u g a r d J - K ijiw , S te fa n v . U n g ., B a s il I I . v . B y z a n z , e in e n fa s t g e n a u e n Z e itg e n o s s e n v o n B ., K n u t d. G r., d e n S c h w e s te rs o h n v . B . C h „ P e te r I I . v . V e n e d ig . „ M i t a lle n e rw ä h n te n H e r r s c h e r n h a t te C h. fr e u n d l. o d e r fe in d l., je d o c h enge B e z ie h u n g e n , b e w e g te s ic h o h n e U n te r b r e c h u n g i n ih r e m K re is e , a ls o m i t O tt o I I I . u . d e m g ro ß e n P a p s t S ilv e s te r I I . ; er w a r E r ic h s v . S c h w . S c h w a g e r u . ebenso des E ro b e re rs v . E n g l., Sw ens, des V a te rs K n u t s d. G r.

V ie lfa c h e B e z ie h g n . u. V e rs c h w ä g e rg n . v e r b in d e n ih n m i t W o ld e m . v . R . u . S te fa n v . U n g .; i. J. 1018 s c h ic k te er eine s to lz e G e s a n d ts c h .

9) D ie s e r A b s ta m m g . w a r j a a u c h d ie H e r r e n s c h ic h t d e r M a d j.

a n B a s il. I I . , u . v o r a lle m m i t s e in e m e r b it te r t s te n F e in d , H n . I I . , d e m m a n g le ic h fa lls d ie Z e ic h e n d e r G rö ß e n ic h t a b s p re c h e n k a n n , b lie b e r in d e n a lle re n g s te n B a n d e n ge g e n s e it. A b h ä n g ig k . F ü g e n w i r h in z u , da ß d ie m a t. u. p o lit . K u l t u r des d a m a lig e n E u r . V ö lk e r u . M e n sch e n v ie l m e h r als s p ä te r a n n ä h e rte . D ie N o r m , b e fa n d e n s ic h a u f s tä n d ig e n W a n d e ru n g e n (41) o d e r b e w a ffn e te n E in fä lle n o d e r u n u n te r b r o c h . H a n d e ls z ü g e n . Ü b rig e n s v o llz o g s ic h d e r H a n d e l s e lb s t in d e m R a h m e n eine s g ro ß e n z w is c h e n v ö lk . A u s ta u s c h e s v . S k la v e n , P e lz e n u . G egen

s tä n d e n des ö s tl. L u x u s . N o r m . S ä n g e r u . G e is tl. d u r c h e ilte n b u c h - s tä b l. in a lle n R ic h tg n . das d a m a l. E u r . “ . ,,P ., S chw . u . D ä n m . w ir k e n a u fe in a n d e r e in . H n . I I . b e k la g t s ic h 1014 w ä h re n d des i t a l . F e ld zuges ü b e r p o ln . A g e n te n , d ie in I t . gegen ih n U n z u frie d e n h . e rre g e n .“

„ D i e W e lt is t v o l l N o r m ., u . e n tfe r n te L a n d e befassen s ic h le b h a f t m i t d e r T ä t ig k . des h l. S te f. u . u n s . B . “ D ie s e r g e h ö re n ic h t z u d e n b is w e ile n e tw a s p h a n ta s t. Im p e r a to r e n ( S ilv ., O t t o I I I . u . B o l. I I . ) , n ic h t z u d e n g ro ß e n W ik in g e r k ö n ig e n [? ] ( E r ic h v . S c h w ., S w e n u . K n u t ) , s te h t W o ld e m . n a h e u . bes. S te fa n , z u m a l das V e r h ä ltn is Gesas I . z u S te fa n s o n d e rb a r a n das 'M is . I . z u B . e r in n e r t : bezg. K ir c h e , D t l. , n u r is t B . u n a b h ä n g ig e r (42 ). N e b e n a n d e rn v e r b lü ffe n d e n V e rg le ic h s p u n k t e n g ib t e r als U n te r s c h ie d a n , daß S te f. E r o b e r e r sei, B . dagegen

„ a u s e in e r u r a lt e n R e ih e e in h e im . M a c h th a b e r s ta m m e “ . [ A n diese e in z ig e A u s n a h m e g la u b e n w i r eb en n ic h t ] . V e rs c h ie d e n e P e rs o n e n w a re n ih m t r e u erg eb en, so s e in S o h n M is ., w a s e in B e w e is sei, „ d a ß a u c h das ih n u m g e b e n d e G e fo lg e n ic h t z u V e r r a t u . E n tz w e iu n g e n g e n e ig t w a r “ (43). U n te r d e n E lb s l. h a t te e r s ic h e re L e u te ; la n g jä h r . B e z ie h g n . u n t e r h ie lt s e in V e r w a n d te r M k g f. G u n z e lin , d e r d a fü r la n g e im G e fä n g n is saß, u. d e r s p ä te r a u f B e fe h l H n s . I I . g e h ä n g te R i t t e r B r u n z io . B e i d e r D e c k u n g seines R ü c k z u g e s v . P ra g f ie l d e r B r u d e r A d lb s . „ H i e r h e r g e h ö r t d ie G e s ta lt des W ik in g e r s aus J o m s b o rg , S ig w a ld , d e r e in P fe ile r d e r R e g ie ru n g B s. in P o m . w a r “ , v o n G e is tl.

D t . , c-, I t a l . u. G rie c h ., u n t e r d e n e n s ic h h e r v o r r a g . S ta a ts m ä n n e r b e fa n d e n (44).

B . w u rd e als ä lte s te r S o h n M is ik o s u. D u b ra w a s [Z . s c h r e ib t le id e r D ą b r ó w k a u. M ie s z k o ] 966 o d e r 967, w as w e n ig e r w a h rs c h e in l. is t, ge b. W o u. o b ä lte r e H a lb g e s c h w . w a re n , d a s e in V a t e r d a m a ls scho n r d . 44 J . z ä h lte , w is s e n w i r n ic h t . D ie m in d e s te n s 30 J . z ä h le n d e M u t t e r k o n n te n u r r d . 10 J . ih r e n E in flu ß a u f ih n a u sü b e n , w ä h re n d d e r V a t e r n o c h 26 J . le b te u. ih m seine H a u p te ig e n s c h . v e r e r b te : K rie g s - u n d E r o b e r u n g s lu s t (45), p o lit . S in n ( A u s n u tz g . d e r Z e ite n n a c h d e m T o d e v . K ö n ig e n u. M a r k g r fn ., in n e re S t r e it ig k . in D t l. (46), i n d e r Sl. p o lit ik ) , R e g ie ru n g s k u n s t (G e fo lg s c h a ft, P a t r ia r c h a lit ä t im V e rh . zu H o f u n d R itt e r s c h ., H e ra n z ie h u n g v . A u s lä n d e rn , E in s p a n n u n g d e r K ir c h e ) (47). „ H i e r m u ß m a n a u f d ie w ic h tig e R o lle des 2. P o s e n e r B is c h o fs , [de s D t . ! ] U n g e r, h in w e is e n , d e r im L a u f d e r la n g e n 30 J a h re seines B is c h o fs a m ts Gel’e genh. h a tte , in g le ic h e r W e ise M is . w ie B o l. z u d ie n e n u . s ic h v e r d ie n t z u m a c h e n . U n g e r w a r fa s t 10 J . B is c h , u. p o lit . B e r a t e r M is . I . , u . diese ga nze u n g e h e u re E r f a h r u n g f ie l s e in e m S o h n a ls E r b e z u ; das b e w e is t, da ß n ic h t a lle n ä c h s te n D ie n e r M is . I . s ic h v o n d e r ju n g e n [ d t . S t ie f m u t t e r B s .] O d a g e w in n e n lie ß e n .“ D e n E in f lu ß D u b ra w a s „ k a n n d ie T a ts a c h e bezeu ge n, daß sie ih r e m S o h n d e n N a m e n ih re s B r u d e r s B o l. g e n a n n t des F ro m m e n , g a b “ , [ r ic h t ig e r w o h l n a c h s e in e m g le ic h n a m . G r o ß v a te r w ie s e in S o h n M is . u n d S. 65 B e s p r im .] „ D e r d a m a lig e b ö h m . H o f g lä n z te n ic h t g a n z d u r c h F r ö m m ig k . W ir k li c h fr o m m w a r je d o c h a lle in D u b r a w a “ [K o s m a s b e r ic h te t das G e g e n te il.] (49). „ N e b e n d e n G e is tl. w a r O rg a n d e r K ir c h e u . ih r e tre u e s te B u n d e s g e n o s s in d ie F r a u , n a t ü r lic h d ie f ü r s t l. S ta n d e s .“

(52 ). N a c h d e m T o d e D u b ra w a s k o n n te n ih r e b e id e n T ö c h te r n o c h a u f d e n ju n g e n B o l. e in w ir k e n : d ie ä lte s te A d e lh e id , d ie Gesa v . U n g . h e ir a te te , w o h l z u r g le ic h e n Z e it, als B o l. e in e u n b e k a n n te U n g a r in ,

v ie lle ic h t T o c h te r Gesas aus 1. E h e [S . 65 a n d e re A n s ic h t] h e im fü h r te , r d . 985. S ie f ö r d e r te das C h r is te n tu m ( A d lb .) , h a t te je d o c h e in g e w a lt

tä t ig e s T e m p e r a m e n t ( t r a n k g e rn , ja g te , t ö t e t e e in s t e in e n R it t e r ) , 2. E h e w o h l m i t K u p a n aus S im ig iu m ( = jü n g . B r u d e r Gesas M ic h a e l) (53 ). D ie jü n g e re , e b e n fa lls le id e n s c h a ftl. S c h w e s te r w a r S ig r id ,10) d ie E r ic h v . S c h w . h e ir a te te (S o h n O la f S k ö tk o n u n g ) , s p ä te r S w e n v . D ä n . A ls W it w e w e ilte sie z w e im a l in P .

M i t 7 J a h re n t r a t m i t d e r H a a rb e s c h n e id u n g e in e W e n d e im L e b e n B . e in . E r k a m aus d e r H a n d d e r F r a u e n in d ie eine s I n s t r u k t o r s (55).

S e in H a a r w u r d e n a c h R o m g e s a n d t, e r s e lb s t 973 v o n M is ., d e r „ d a m a ls m i t K a is e r O t t o I . h a u p ts ä c h lic h w e g e n des E in fa lls M k g f. H o d o s n a c h P o m . s ic h e n tz w e it h a tte , a ls G eise l a n d e n K a is e r h o f in Q u e d lin b u r g , w o h in g e ra d e e in ig e W o c h e n v o r s e in e m e ig n e n T o d e O t t o I . aus I t a l . g e k o m m e n w a r “ . I h m w ie S w e n , d e m S o h n H a r a ld B la u z a h n s v o n D ä n ., „g e s c h a h d ie s m a l n ic h t s B öses in d e r d t . G e fa n g e n s c h a ft, d ie G e fa h r je d o c h w a r o f f e n s ic h t lic h “ , d e s h a lb d ie H a a rs e n d u n g (56 ).

V ie ll. is t er la n g e in D t l. g e b lie b e n , w o h l b is z u m F rie d e n s s c h lu ß 979 o d e r 980 u n d d e r H e ir a t M is . m i t d e r d t . O d a , „ k o n n t e , o b w o h l n o c h e in K in d , d ie d t . S p ra c h e le r n e n , . . . e in L ä c h e ln a u f d e n L ip p e n tra g e n , H a ß im H e r z e n “ . „ D i e L e ic h t ig k e it , m i t d e r s ic h A u s lä n d e r z u Ch.

d r ä n g te n , b e w e is t, da ß e r m i t ih n e n u n m it t e lb a r s p re c h e n k o n n t e . “

„ N a c h d e r H a a rb e s c h n e id u n g b e g a n n d ie R itte r s c h u le u n t e r A n le itu n g ein e s u n b e k a n n te n E r z ie h e r s “ , dessen A u s w a h l „ u m so w ic h t ig e r w a r, als e r b a ld d ie 'M u t t e r v e r lo r u. ü b e r s e in e r Z u k u n f t das d ü s te re A u g e (57) d e r S t ie f m u tt e r h i n g “ .11). F a s t d a u e rn d e r K r ie g (b e i M iß w a c h s e in fa c h E in f a ll in s N a c h b a r la n d ) u . J a g d ( W in t e r v o r r a t , R a u b w ild v e r tilg u n g ) w a re n d ie H a u p tb e s c h ä ftig u n g e n (59). D ie K u n s t des

W ild fa lle n s te lie n s „ s t a n d in P . b is A n fa n g 14. J h . a u f b e d e u te n d e r H ö h e . E r s t d ie S tä d te g r ü n d u n g u . a u s g e b re ite te R o d u n g in V e r b in d u n g m i t d e r S ie d lu n g z u d t . R e c h t m a c h te ih r e in E n d e “ . D e r ju n g e

F ü r s t le r n t r e ite n , fe c h te n , B e fe s tig u n g s k u n s t, L ie d . L e tz te r e s , is t d a m a ls n o c h eine A r t S ip p e n c h r o n ik (61). „ D i e S c h a r d e r F ü r s te n n a m e n s p r ic h t v o n - ih r e n E h e v e r b in d u n g e n m i t d e n N a c h b a rn , a ls o B ö h ., N o r m ., d e n F ü r s te n v . G r .m ä h r e n 12) u . R . U n te r d e n U ra h n e n fe h le n a u c h n i c h t d t . F ra u e n . D as fre m d e E le m e n t w ir d je d o c h n u r d u r c h F ra u e n v e r t r e t e n “ [? ]. D ie Ü b e r flu tu n g s th e o r ie le h n t Z. s c h a rf ab, h ä lt P a s th e n w ie P re m is l. f ü r e in h e im is c h -s l. 13) , (6 2 ). „ F r e m d lä n d . E le m e n te h a t te n g e n u g E in flu ß d u r c h d ie F ra u e n , d ie eine so gro ß e R o lle i n d e r W e lt d e r e rs te n P a s th e n s p ie lt e n . “

D r e i E h e n h a t B o l. w o h l n o c h z u L e b z e ite n u . u n te r d e m ü b e r ra g e n d e n E in flu ß des V a te r s u. s e in e r P o l i t i k geschlossen : D ie 1. F r a u s u c h te ih m w o h l 9 8 3 /8 4 d ie S t ie f m u tt e r aus, e in e T o c h te r des M k g f.

R ik d a g v . M e iß e n u . S c h w e s te r d e r h o c h g e b ild e te n s p ä te re n Ä b tis s in v . Q u e d lin b . G e rb u rg (64 ). N a c h 1— 2 jä h r . s o h n lo s e r ' E h e w u rd e d ie ju n g e F ü r s t in w o h l aus p o lit . G rü n d e n n a c h H a u s e g e s a n d t. V o n d e r 2. F r a u i. J . 986, e in e r U n g a r in , w o h l k a u m T o c h te r Gesas, s o n d e rn e in e s k le in e r e n F ü r s te n B e s p r im (k e in K r ie g b e i R ü c k s c h ic k u n g a u c h

10) A u c h als G e ira , G e ila , G u n h ild u . A s t r id in d e n S aga v o r k o m m e n d , v o n Z . a u f G r u n d e in e r v ie l s p ä te re n E r w ä h n u n g S te n s tru p s

„ S a n t s la u e “ e in fa c h „ Ś w ię t o s ła w a “ g e n a n n t w ir d .

n ) V o n d e n 6— 7 a n g e n o m m e n e n J . i n D t l. , w o d ie G ru n d la g e n d e r R itte r s c h u le g e le g t w o rd e n s e in m üssen, i s t h ie r w ie S. 63 n ic h t d ie R e de , v ie lm e h r w ir d d ie Sache s o n d e rb a re rw e is e so d a r g e s te llt, a ls o b er s te ts in P . gew esen sei.

12) G a b es s e it 906 n ic h t . .

13) D ie B e g r ü n d u n g i s t u n z u r e ic h e n d : S ie h ä t te n k e in e Ü b e r lie fe r u n g n o r m . A b s ta m m u n g . D o c h F a m ilie n b e z ie h u n g e n , v ie le N a m e n , a u c h v o n O rte n , W ik in g e r fu n d e , g e rm . S a g e n e le m e n te s p re c h e n dagegen.

d ie s e r) s ta m m te e in S oh n g le ic h e n N a m e n s (65). 9 8 8 /9 sc h o n 3. F r a u E m n ild e , T o c h te r eines F ü r s te n ü b e r W e s ts l., D o b r o m ir , v ie lle ic h t des le tz te n M ilz e n fü r s te n o d e r aus e in e m d e r b e id e n b ö h . H ä u s e r. D e r d t . N a m e E . z e ig t, „ d a ß in das L a n d D s. sc h o n d t . u. c h r is tl.

E in flü s s e g e d ru n g e n w a r e n “ [o d e r dass sie d t. A b s ta m m u n g w a r ], E ., seine lie b s te F ra u , le b te b is 1017, w a r m ild t ä t ig , re lig iö s , w ir k t e b e s ä n ftig e n d a u f ih n . S ie g e b a r ih m 2 S öhne, d a r u n te r seinen L ie b lin g M is . u n d 3 T ö c h te r . S ic h e r g a b es a llm ä h lic h S tr e itig k e ite n in d e r F a m ilie , z u m a l d e r V a t e r a l t w a r (66), d ie S t ie f m u t t e r so ju n g u n d ih r e 3 S öh n e k a u m e in ig e J a h re ä lte r w a re n als 2 v . B o l. D o c h M is . s ic h e rte im a llg e m . d ie R u h e u . b r a u c h te w o h l d ie H i lf e des ju n g e n K rie g e rs a u f s e in e n U n te r n e h m u n g e n (985— 7, 9 9 1 /2 E lb e , 9 8 9 /9 0 B ö h m e n , 992 R e u ß e n ). O d a m u ß te w a rte n , b is ih r e S öh ne h e ra n w u c h s e n ( u n te r ä h n lic h e n B e d in g u n g e n le b te s p ä te r d ie d t . S a lo m e , d ie eb enso g e lie b te F r a u S c h ie fm u n d s ) (67), ebenso B o l. seine G e fü h le v e rb e rg e n . A ls e r s c h o n e in e n S o h n h a tte , m u ß te e r e in T e ilg e b ie t e rh a lte n . I n d e r b e r ü h m te n E in tr a g u n g „ D a g o m e iu d e x “ [N a c h m e h re re n H a n d s c h r ifte n D a g o n e ; m it d ie se m n o rm a n n . N a m e n w ir d M is ic o b e z e ic h n e t] w ir d B o l. s o w ie d ie G e b ie te „P o s e n , das s ic h d a m a ls z u r P r o v in z M a g d e b u rg z ä h lte , sc h o n B is t u m w a r u . d e s h a lb n ic h t u n m it t e lb a r d e m a p o s t. S t u h l g e w id m e t w e rd e n k o n n t e “ [a ls o gegen K e h r s A n s ic h t, v g l. a u c h D t . W is s . Z s c h r., H . 14, S. 167 ff.

ü b e r A b r a h a m ], so w ie K r a k a u n ic h t a u f g e f ü h r t (69) (A b b . d e r E in tr a g u n g 7 0 /7 1 .) B o l. re g ie rte w o h l s c h o n zu L e b z e ite n des V a te r s in le tz te r e m s e lb s tä n d ig , w o h l a u c h S c h l. [? ], das k ir c h l. je d o c h G nesen u n te r s ta n d . N a c h I b r a h im ib n Jaku /b w a r M is . L a n d das g rö ß te ih m b e k a n n te u n t e r d e n w e s ts l. F ü r Z u g e h ö rig k . P o m . [u . S tä r k e n o rd . E in w ir k u n g ! ] z e u g t J o m s b o rg , f ü r d ie S chis, d ie T a ts a c h e , da ß M is . 990 d ie B ö h . w a h r s c h e in lic h [ ! ] b e i d e m g le ic h e n K ro s s e n a b g e w e h rt h a t, w o B . s ic h s p ä te r gegen H n . v e r t e id ig t h a t. I n P o m . w a r w o h l a n S te lle d e r S ta m m e s fü rs te n C id e b u r, M is . B r u d e r , e in g e s e tz t, d e r s ic h e n tw e d e r n ic h t b is 992 h ie lt o d e r s p ä te r als P a rte ig ä n g e r O das v e r tr ie b e n w u r d e (72). ( E in g e s c h a lte t S ta m m b a u m .) M is . I I . , ä lte s te r S o h n O das, e r h ie lt G nesen. I n M as. saß e in a n d e re r Z w e ig d e r P a s th e n [? ]. „ E n d e des 10. J h . w a r das V e r h ä ltn is d e r b e id e n b r ü d e r l.

F a m ilie n v . 2 v e rs c h ie d . M ü t t e r n d e r a r t, daß k e in e R e de v . d. E r h a lt u n g d e r S ta a ts e in h e it gew esen w ä re , w e n n s ic h d ie b e id e n F a m ilie n n a c h d e n A n o r d n u n g e n des V a te r s i n ih r e r S te llu n g g e h a lte n h ä tte n . E n t w e d e r m u ß te e in e F a rn , u n te rg e h e n o d e r das L a n d v e rla s s e n , v ie ll.

n a c h n e u e n K ä m p fe n e in A b h ä n g ig k .V e r h ä ltn is v . d e r a n d e rn e in - gehen, o d e r d e r S ta a t z e rfie l. Ä h n lic h w a r es a n d e rs w o “ (R ., U n g ., D t . R e ic h E r b k ä m p fe ) . „ W i r h a b e n d a ra n e r in n e r t, daß das P . M is . I . n o c h n ic h t als e in v e r c h r is tlic h te s L a n d g e lte n k a n n . “ D a P ose n u n d K r a k a u a n B o l. k a m , s o llte G nesen, u m das n o c h A d lb . B e k e h ru n g t r ie b , f ü r jü n g e re S öh n e B is c h o fs s itz w e rd e n (73). E r s t n a c h D ü b r . T o d e ’ w a g t M is ., d o r t e in e B a s ilik a z u e r r ic h te n . N a c h M is . T o d e b lie b O d a m i t 3 S ö h n e n M is ., L a m b e r t u . v ie ll. S w a n to p o lk , fe r n e r B . m it B e s p r im u . M is . (74 ). ( K a r t e v . A lt-G n e s e n ). Z w is c h e n b e id e n F a rn , s ta n d e in K r ie g zu e rw a rte n . B . s c h ic k te n a c h d e m T o d e des V a te rs O tt o d e m I I I . H ilf s tr u p p e n gegen d ie L u t . I h m s e lb s t d r o h t v o n re u ß . S e ite d e r sog. C h o rw a te n - u n d d e r F a m ilie n k r ie g .

I I I . Z u s. h a n g d e s K a m p f e s B o l . g e g e n O d a m i t d e n E r e i g n i s s e n i n D e u t s c h l a n d u. W e s t s l a v i e n 9 9 2— 997. O d a u . B o l. 9 9 2— 9 9 5 : D ie L e ic h e des 1. c h r is tl. F ü r s te n w u r d e n ic h t v e r b r a n n t, s o n d e rn v . U n g e r im P o se n e r D o m — n ic h t in G nesen, w o D u b r . la g — b e ig e s e tz t. D a s w u r d e f ü r P ose n w ic h t i g (76), b e w e is t a b e r n ic h t h a u p ts t ä d t . G ep rä ge . ( O tto n e n je d e r a n d e rs w o b e s ta tte t) . V ie ll. w a r P os. L ie b lin g s o r t w ie s p ä te r P lo z k f ü r L a d is l. H e r m a n n . B . u. O d a h a b e n s ic h e r sc h o n v o r d e m T o d e

D e u ts c h e W is s e n s c h . Z e it s c h r . f . P o le n . H e f t 2 3. 1931. 1

M is . s ic h u m F re u n d s c h . d e r N a c h b a r n b e m ü h t u . n u r u n te r M iß tr a u e n u . V o r b e r e itu n g e n d ie S ta a ts te ilu n g n a c h dessen W ille n v o llz o g e n . D ie O b e rh e rrs c h , ü b e rn a h m B . (77 ). O d a h i e lt s ic h e in e Z e itla n g m it d e n n o c h n ic h t g r o ß jä h r . K in d e r n . N a c h d e m T o d e T h e o p h a n o s g e w a n n d ie W it w e O tto s I . , A d e lh e id , w ie d e r g ro ß e n E in flu ß , d ie es m it B u r g u n d u n d B a y e r n h ie lt . D a s o tto n is c h e S y s te m u . d ie d t . B e d e u tu n g im W e s ts l.g e b ie t s a n k . B e i d e n e r b it t e r t e n F e h d e n in Sa. (78) u. d e r E n tz w e iu n g a m K a is e r h o f s c h w a n k te T re u e m a n c h e s D t . u. G e h o rs a m d e r Sl. D ie 983 a u s b re c h e n d e h e id n . R e a k tio n h a t te T h e o p h a n o d u r c h Z u s .g e h e n m it P . f r ü h e r v e r h in d e r t. B . t r i t t a u f O tto s S e ite ( E r z b . G is e lh e r u . M k g f. E c k e h a rd ), w ä h re n d H e id e n v o m N . u n t e r s t ü t z t w e rd e n (79). D a m a ls s ta n d d ie L e b e n s fo rm d e r E lb .- O d e r s l. n o c h n ic h t fe s t.

D ie A b o t r . h ä tte n , w e n n sie C h ris te n g e b lie b e n w ä re n , e in e S te llu n g ä h n l. B ö h . e rrin g e n k ö n n e n ; d ie M ilz e n s in d in de n le tz te n J . ih r e r F r e ih e it ; in B ö h . v e r t r e t e n L i b it z e r das S e lb s tä n d ig k e its m o m e n t; d ie L u t . u n te r s tü tz e n d ie D t . gegen d ie A b o t r ., B a y e r n d ie S l. gegen d ie Sa., d ie w ie d e r u m in m e h re re G ru p p e n z e r fa lle n (80), v o n de n e n d ie im. ’ N . (G f. W a llb e c k , F a rn . O das) gegen d ie o tto n is c h e n im S. s ic h m e h r z u r b a y r ., u n b e d in g t p o le n fe in d l. R ic h t u n g h a lte n . D ie H e rrs c h . A d e lh e id s k o n n te z u n ä c h s t z u r F e s tig u n g d e r S te llu n g O da s u . d e re n S c h w e s te r M a th ild e , b is v o r k u r z e m G e m a h lin P r ib is la fs v . B ra n d e n b g . (also S c h w a g e rs M is . u . des G f. D e d o ) b e itra g e n . D a m a ls t r a t e in G f.

K iz o a u f, d e r s ic h in B r d b g . fe s tg e s e tz t h a t te u . dessen S c h ic k s a le m e r k w ü r d ig a n d ie W ic h m a n n s e r in n e r n (81). I n d e n S l.a u fs tä n d e n s e it 983 s ta n d e n M is . u . B . im g a n z e n a u f s e ite n d e r D t . D a s H e id e n t u m w a r e in F e in d s ta r k e r F ü r s te n , b e son de rs, d a sie das C h r is te n tu m u n t e r s t ü t z te n (82). B . „ w a r je d o c h n ic h t m it de n B e la n g e n d e r M k g fn . v e r b u n d e n u . b e g a n n d a n a c h zu s tre b e n , im V e r h ä ltn is zu de n d t.

K ö n ig e n im G e b ie t des S l.tu m s a n S pree u n d H a v e l m g le ic h e r W e is e d ie M k g fn . w ie d ie s c h w ä c h e r w e rd e n d e n F ü r s te n d e r Sl. z u e rs e tz e n . L e tz te r e w u r d e n s c h lie ß l. in B r d b g ., M e iß e n , B a u tz e n , L i b i t z im G e w ir r d e r z u s .s to ß e n d e n E in flü s s e z e rrie b e n . 992 „ r i e f e in B e fe h l O tto s I I I .

W dokumencie Deutsche Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift für Polen : neue Folge der Zeitschriften der Historischen Gesellschaft für Posen und des Deutschen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Grosspolen, 1931 H. 23 (Stron 94-153)