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Investigations on damaging effect of antropogenic agents on carp by the meosurment of some biochemical parameters

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Academic year: 2021

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0. Nenciok, L, Orbân, E, Vtg, T. Toth

INVESTIGATIONS ON DAMAGING EFFECT OF ANTROPOGENIC AGENTS ON CARP BY THE MEASUREMENT OF SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS

Effects of fungicide CUSO4, Paraquat herbicide, ultracld insecticide on the activity of GOT and GPT enzymes and the levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline blood serum.

The adverse effects of CuS04 (fungicide), Paraquat (herbici-de; 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4*-blpiridillum dichloride) and Ultracid 40- -WP ( insec t icide-0,0-dime thy l-S/2 wathoxy-1,3,4-tladiazol~5(4H)- onll-4-methyl 1/dlthlophosphate) on the nervous system and other organs of carp, were measured determining the serum chollneste- rase, transaminase activity and catecholamine level. 5-5 ppm Paraquat, CuSO^ and 2 ppm Ultracid 40-WP were added in oqua- rium waters. The length of exposure were 24 j 4 8: 96 hours and 1; 2 weeks respectively.

After the Paraquat and Ultracid 40-WP treatment the eerum GOT and GPT activities significantly increased up to i week, but in the case of CuSO^ the activities increased further on even at the 2. week, reflecting the tissue dameging (necrosis) ef-fects of applied chemicels.

Furthermore each of the three pesticides increased the se-rum adrenaline and noradrenaline level, showing a tipicel »tress situation in fishes.

If these dramatically altered metabolic processes become stable, they can influence very unfavourable the condition of fish population aince the long - lasting tissue - necrosis and stress effect may decrease the f-globulin level, which decreases the resistance of animals against Infectious diseases.

Institute of Biochemistry Oozsef Attila University S?«ged, Hungary

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46 Ke«3s6k, L, Orbin, E. Vię, T. Tóth J. Nemcsók. L. Orban, E. Vig, T. Tóth

BADANIA SZKODLIWEGO WR-YIYU CZYNNIKÓW ANTROPOGENICZNYCH NA KARPIA ZA POMOCĄ POMIARÓW

NIEKTÓRYCH PARAMETRÓW BIOCHEMICZNYCH

Badano wpływ fungicydu CuSO., herbicydu parakwatu i insek-tycydu ultracydu no aktywności enzymów (GOT i GPT) oraz poziony adrenaliny i noradrenaliny w eurowicy krwi karpia.

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