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nporajiaro ^eKadpa

(1882 r.)

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a;e

cboio

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hme

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BHfli 9TOTE TpyflE ÓBIJIE IIOM'k]II,eHE BE „jfKypHa.rf> MlIHHCTepCTBa

ITapo;i,uaro IIpocBiupeHia“ sa 1869 ro,a,E,

iioae

3arjiaBieME:

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CKaro“,— 3ar.!iaBieME, npeflJiOJEeHHEiME co CTopoHBi KoT.iapeBCKaro

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He

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ce

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oto

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ib o

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ihome

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kotopbih h

no-

aBHJica

be cb

I.

te be

1870 rosy: „"Wasily Andrejewitsch Jou-

koffsky. Ein russisches Dichterleben, von Dr. Carl y. Seidlitz.

M itau“,-— a ,ap.a ro^a cnycia, Hycanie 6

bu

o noBTopeHO.

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cboh

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be

BH,ny nper:iCTOHin,ai'o CToaiTHaro roflioea asa poataema JEyKOB-

CKaro, nepecMOTpiaa, Tenepi.

bhobb cboio

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h ho

ero

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h

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I; u.m apyria HSirluema

h

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be

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ce

CBoeft CTopoHti, B3aaa Ha ce6a ó-THatainnee Haóaroaeme sa

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II. A.

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be

HacToaipee BpeMa BCTpiaaeTca yace piaKo; aa

hhokohhlih

ar/ropE

h

spyra jEyKOBCKaro niica-iE Bcalypi.

3a CMepTŁio nooTa, a no-

TOMy He

h

.

m

I.

ie ho

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aBaaeTca in.mrŁ,

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rpa(|)i,r ocTaBaanct paiijnimiaro Mirfniia o roa'Ł ero poataema.

TaKE, TI.

icthcbe

(Ha CTp. 16) yTBepaiaa.iE,

hto

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poaiLica 29-ro aHBapa 1784 roaa, a

beblihock

Ł

hme

aaMlneno,

bto

„

oto

noKa3ame ocHOBaHO Ha caoBaxE oaporo

co

6

ctbcjiho

-

py a n ar o iiMCBMa JEyKOBCKaro — ne OGEacneno, oanaito— KaKoro?

)IpyroH ij.iiiBKiiT apyrE JEyKOBCKaro, A. H. TypreHeBE,

beiihcbm

£

ke

jHepsEaBHHy,

ote

11-ro anpl.ia 1811 r., roBopii.iE,

hto

„IKyEOBCEOMy 28-

h

ro a t" . H3

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oToro cjrlayeTB,

hto

nocjrfea-

Hiił poanaca

be

1783 r.,

h

,

xoTa

be

npEM^aamn

ke

OTOMy

nncBMy (Coa. ^epataBHHa, 1876,

t

. YI, erp. 247) B. K. PpoTE

H

3aHBjiaeTE, HTO BE COdCTBeHHOpyHHOH OTMliTK'1 JEyKOBCKaro

(

be

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ho

, no ero MHlniio, JEyKOBCKift TyTE caME omiifica, TaKE KaKE

II. H. BapTeHeBE BHatiE MO.iiiTBeiiHiiKE Mapiii rpiirophCBULr

XI

IjymiHOH,

OHa CBoeio pyKoft oynaaa.ia BpeMa pojKsenia ;yŁ-

Teił:

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3aiiHcaHO eio,

hto

BaciuiS AHspeeBHHB posnaca 29-ro

aHBapa 1783 rosa 1).

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o

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h

1784. Ho

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óu

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f) Bojie

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o K. K.

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4

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K o rp a Bacem .K-!; jiHiiyao inecTb jrfrrB, A eaH acift llBaHOBiioB BbmHcajiB Ę m Hero h sb Mockbh HacTaBHHKa H3B uforpeB B , ko- Toparo BMrtcT rfe cb ero BocnuTaHHHKOMB noMtcTHaH bo (Jm re n is, lyyfc iitnaB h AHirp ef rparopbOBHOB. Kb coHcajrimiK), OKa3ajiocb, oto yoHTeab, naMHTHbif Hkhmb HBanoBHOB, noiHTajiB raaB - HbiMii ne^aroraoecKHMH cpe^CTBaMH p o s n i a ^ p y ro e HaKa3aHie— CTaBHTB CBoero naroM pa ro jib m a KonimaMa H a ro p o x b . BaceHbKa, H3óajioBaHHbifi JHoOaMepB Bcero p o iia, nopHHJiB crpaiHHbift k ph k b u p a nepBOMB n p a M iH e m a TaKoro cnoco6a BOcnaTaHia. KpecTiibiS OTepB a MapbH rp aro p b eB H a n e M oraa nepeH ecTa n o flo fe o i cy- poBOCTa oóxoacpeH.ia. S K a iia EtBaHOBHoa n o cap ajra b b KaóaTKy a OTnpaBHjH b b MocKBy, b b Ty caMyio nopTHHHCHyio MacTepcKyro, OTKysa ohb BbicTynaJiB n a n o n p a ip e BOcnaTaTejra. Ilo c jd ; btoto AHf lp e t rp a ro p b e B H iB caMB iiL m uica nocBaTHTb CBoero KpecTHHKa b b TaaHbi cjiaBaacKoń rpaMOTbi; ho OHa ooeiib rpypHO paB aaacb BaceHbK-fe. ButScto o e p ie m a 6yKBB Ha a c n a ^ H o i pocKr£, ohb p a - coBajiB itŁhomb Ha cTOjrfe a Ha n o ay pa3Hbia poaca: n p a o a H a , no- nem y, MoaceTB 6bitb, noaepKB ero ocTaaca naB cepąa .aypHbiMB.

pa3CKa-hepio

^

b

nEPBLifi: 1783— 1815.

11

3aH H0MŁ AhHOH) IleT pO B H O H 3 o H T a r B , nOTOMy HTO OH Tl yK H 3!)IB aeTrf>

Ha p e jiH r io 3 H B it x a p a K T e p B Jiio.neft, O K pyacaB inH X B b b ^ Istctb^ H a - m e r o n o o T a . IIo flo S H b iH a c e an eK # O T B mbi coo6hj;hmb h hhscg, bt,

OTy r o K b m4c t4 . 0 6 a c a y a c a T B e t> o S B a c H e m io n aS o H ci-iaro H a c T p o e - H i s s y x a B a c m i a A H ^ p e e B a n a b b n p o flO J ia te H ie B c e f i e r o hch3h h.

O flH aacflb i o 6 p a 3 B E o r o jn o f ic K o f t B o a d e S M a T e p u n p H H e c e m e . 6hia% H3B IiepK B H H IIOCTaBJieHB ITpHMO npOTHBB ftB epH BB KOMHaTtl E jIH - c aB e T b i ^ e M e H T B eB H b i. O s a y r n a a Kyn;a-TO n o x o 3 a t c T B y , ocTaBHBB ^ B e p n n a c T e a c B . r o p H i i n i i w ś bcIsy n u r a o ó ls ^ a T b . M a a e H t K i f i hhtm-

jrfeT H if B a c e H B K a y c f e i c a bb ^ tB H H B e ń n a n o n y h npH H H JicH c p n - COBBIBaTB o 6 p a 3 B , CTOHBHlift BB ropH H iyfc erO M a T e p iI. Hhkto 3 T 0 r0 H e B H fla s B . Okohhhbb cbok) p a S o T y , ohb n p u m e j i B b b r o m m y i o

kb M a p t i T p H r o p B e B H i . C s y a c a H K H , BOSBpaTHBiiiHCB, cb y rHH B.ie- H ieM B y B M ^ fc m H a n o s y m o S p a s c e m e itkohbi. T n o p a M o m T B y h

KpecTHCB, oh'6 n p H g f o K a r a k b M a p B rfe P p H r o p B e B f f S h oSbh bh jih, hto H K o n a C B H T of BjraflBiH H H Bi c a M a e o S o to o x p a 3 H jia c B H a n o n y f ltB H H B e f . M a p B H T p H r o p B e B H a , hcthhho Ó J ta ro n e c T H B a s , ho h h- ckohbko n e c y e B t p H a a , B3HJia ManBHKKa 3 a p y K y h bm-IctItcb hhmb oTnpaBHJiacB B3rjiHHyTB Ha ny^o.

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12

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p y B H M b . l l o c a t xepyBHM CKOH irfJCHH, K o r s a 3aT B O paH )T b p a p C K in B p a T a . B a c e H b K a n o c T a B M b c e6t ofiasaH H O C T bw irfejio B aT b

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c p e ^ H a r p b h j ih n p o r y .i o i c b n o J iy ra M b h p o iu ,a M b , ym c t b c h h w a h

S y n i e B H b ia c n o c o ó H o c r a p a sB H B a jiH C b H e x y a t e , H tM b B b h ik o-tb

Hb i x b 3a H H T ia x b . B a c e H b K a 6b u i b eflH H CTBeH H biM b M aJibH iiK O M b c p e ^ H 3T o r o aceH C K aro o ó m e c T c a ; e r o jiio 6 m h h B s p o c J iw e . h A*}™ ;

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o x o t h o n o B H H O B a a a c b b c a a ce H C K a a « > a i a H r a ; paH O H a a a a o

y

H e r o p a3b i r p b iB a T b c a B O o S p aa c eH ie , P a n s o S p ^ T e m a n r p b h n i a n o CTeft. O H b s a ® e CTaBH Jib c B o a x b n o ^ p y r b b o (|jp o H T b , s a c T a B J i a n b

nEPiOflB nEPBBift: 1783— 1815.

13

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*) Bb Cafiapu y Hea 6tuo ojho nieme: „La Nouvelle Heloise1', KOTopy® OHa 3Haaa iiohth HaroycTŁ, h, KpoMŻ Toro, ceHTHMeHTaahHaa KHHra o BoenHTaHis: „Adfele et Theodore11. OficTOsieaŁciBa jokohhhih BocuniaHie ea, h, mojeho CKa3aTt, — BnocJiijcTBin ona CTaaa coBepmeHHO hho®, HeateiH Kaao® óaaa bb »hocth. Ojhh 3HajiH ee „Korja OHa óbi.ia cosoImb He HaóoaiHa, He nocTHiacB BHaorsa, ne a»6Baa xoahtb bb pepKOBL1*, a a iiomh®, hto He toiłko OHa cana oxothohocś- maaa CorocjiyjKeme, ho h afaefi cbokb aBónjia conpoBoatAaTŁ bb pepKOBŁ.

1 4 b. a. acyKOBCKiS.

Bb T y jrfe n a H c io H B P o s e y a c e S ojrfse n e c y m e c T B O B a a B ; 3 K y - KOBCKiii H a a a jiB n o e Ł i ą a T f , H a p o ^ n o e y rm ji iim ;e ; (J>paHii,y3CKHMB n ie H fffeMeiJKHMB H 3H K aM H BaHHMajICH flOMa BMIsCTIj CB ;j,lSBHHaMH Bejn.aM HHO BBiM H h I Oih k o b b i m h. Bb id k o jtŁ y a e m e OT1HTL m a o T y r o , T aK B h t o ra a B H Ł ift H acT aB H H K B . O eo ijH JiaK T B raB pH H O B H H B H o K p o B C K if. h c k j h o h h jib e r o « 3 a H e c n o c o 6 H o c T B » . Cb tI ^b n o p B B a c a n o a t 3 0 B a a c a flOManiHHM H y p o K aM H , noT O M y h t o b b B a p B a p B i A e a H a c B e B H B i 6b i.ho M n o ro ry B ep H aH T O K B , y a H T e a e l ł h H ^ T e f t p a 3 H B ix B B 0 3 p acT O B B , h o o n a T B — n o n p e iiM y ip e c T B y , a c e n - c K a r o n o a a . T aM B 6b ijio a e T B ip e f l o a e p n K )h i k o b b i x b, o ^ H a po ,n - cT B eH H H p a B y H H H a , o,n,Ha S t ^ s a a ^ B o p a n K a C e p r f s e B a , e i ą e T pH flifeBoaKH h T p n B 3 p o c a B ia ^'feBHn.Bi, jiIi t b n o 1 7 , — B c e r o 1 6 a e a o - BfeCB, H O^HHB TOJIBEO M aaB H H E B , CBIHB flOKTOpa P M K K e p a . P a 3 y - M i e T c a , h x b y a e m i o n e ^ o c T a B a a o H a fljie a c a m e f t, c o jm ^ H o f t o c h o b b i, x o T a IIO K poB C K ift, K O T o p a ro Ah e e I le T p o B H a H a3 B iB ae T B a e a o -

b!5Eo m b n o a o a c H T e a B H o fi y a e H o c r a , caM B fta B a n B y p o E H .

Bb .noarfe I Oi h k o b b i x b c o 6 n p a a H C B b cŁ o Ó B iB aT eaH r o p o w a h

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K ap aM S H H a h ^ M H T p ie B a , T O T aacB a c e n o c a l s n o s B jie H if l c B o e r o b b c bIjTb, f l t a a a a c B npeflM eTO M B n i e m i h c y a c s e m i . P o M a n a i r a — p y c -

CKaa

caoBecH O CTB H e M o r s a b b to BpeM H n o x B a a n T B c a . IIo T p eO H o cT B

b b n p o H 3 B e ^ e H ia x B 9 T o ro po,n;a y ^ o B a e T B o p a a a c B j i h h i b c o n H H e m H H H $paH n;y3C K H M H . P o M a H c u H e n e ^ n H C K a r o n o B T o p a jm c b c b b o c t o p-

t o m b. M y3B iK aa& H B ie B e n e p a y B 3i h k o b b ix b npeB paT H H H C B b b k o h- n e p T B i; B a p B a p a . A e a n a c B e B H a sa H H M a a a c B ,ą a ac e y n p a B a e H ie M B T y aB C K aro T e a T p a . T y T B -T O coOcTBeHHO a n T e p a T y p n o e H a c T p o e n ie h

npHBHEOCB KB 3KVKOBCKOMV, a TaKHCe H KB lO m K O B B IM B , A l i n P II Ab^o t bIi I le T p o B H a M B . I l e p B a a ( B n o c a if lC T B ia , 3 o H T a r B ) c f l t a a a a c t H3Bl5CTHa H3JIO>KeHieMB CBHH jeHH Of HCTOpiH H p a3C K a3aM H S ^ T e f i; n o c a ^ n a a ( n o 3 a c e , E j i a r m a ) , n o ^ B H iieH eM B I l e T e p c o H B , H a n e a a T a a a

ntcKontKo

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