View of Польские священники в сибирской ссылке. Письма ксендзов: А. Ойржановского, Л. Тенсеровского, А. Рошковского 1835-1842 годы

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[Dr Anatolij Szynkowoj − Gosudarstwiennyj Archiw Irkutskoj Obłasti (Pan´stwowe Archiwum Obwodu Irkuckiego), 664047 Irkuck, ul. Bajkalskaja 79].

1_{Według danych z literatury polskiej ks. Roszkowski został zesłany za udział}

w wydarzeniach 1831 r., a ksie˛z˙a Ojrzanowski i Tensiorowski − głównie za kontakty z partyzantk ˛a Józefa Zaliwskiego w 1833 r. Artykuł niniejszy wnosi wiele nowych ustalen´ do biogramów ksie˛z˙y. Por. W. S´ l i w o w s k a, Zesłan´cy polscy w Imperium Rosyjskim

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Do Jas´nie Wielmoz˙nego Jenerał Gubernatora Wschodniej Syberii Bałagansko, dnia 1 lipca 1838 roku

Pros´ba ksie˛dza Andrzeja Roszkowskiego o przesiedlenie Jas´nie Wielmoz˙ny Jenerale!

W nadziei miłosierdzia, dobroci i łaski J.W. Pana, pomimo mej niegodnos´ci, os´mie-lam sie˛ zbliz˙yc´ do stóp Jego, z najpokorniejsz ˛a Pros´b ˛a swoj ˛a, abys´ J.W. Pan z miło-sierdzia i łaski swej raczył rozkazac´ przesiedlic´ mie˛ na mieszkanie do Irkucka lub Krasnojarska przy kos´ciele katolickim (a jez˙eliby to miało Wysok ˛a Jego władze˛ prze-chodzic´, uczynic´ oto przedstawienie). J.W. Panie! racz łaskawie zwrócic´ Sw ˛a uwage˛:

1º Na wiek mój juz˙ podeszły, bo 52 lata z˙ycia, a tem samem na słabosć´ zdrowia, niesposobnosć´ i nienawykłosć´ do wszelkiej pracy re˛cznej, ani do zaprowadzenia gospodarstwa wiejskiego, lubo mi tu polecono wydac´ 13 dziesie˛cin ziemi.

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2º Na cel pros´by mojej: iz˙ przepe˛dziwszy z˙ycie moje przy kosćiele i na usłudze jego pragne˛ one skonćzyc´, na modlitwie, przy temz˙e stosownie do stanu i powołania mego, równiez˙ pod okiem J.W. Pana pragne˛ dowiesć´ spokojnosći całego z˙ycia mego. 3º Na stan mój duchowny, którego nie jestem pozbawiony i w którym słuz˙ ˛ac lat 30, starałem sie˛ podobac´ nie tylko władzy duchownej, ale i Rz ˛adowej i wskutek mych zasług nie tylko zarz ˛adzałem przez lat 29 ci ˛agiem jedn ˛a liczna parafi ˛a, ale z woli Rz ˛adu byłem marszałkiem obwodu łomz˙yn´skiego i Radc ˛a Guberni Augustowskiej.

J.W. Panie, gdybys´ łaskawie przypusćic´ mie˛ raczył przed oblicze swoje i pozwolił wytłumaczyc´ sie˛ z winy, za któr ˛a tu przysłany jestem, a tłumaczenie poprzec´ do-wodami. Spodziewam sie˛, iz˙bym onemi zapewnił J.W. Pana o mojej zupełnej nie-winnosći i z˙e jedynie padłem ofiar ˛a złosći rewolucjonistów za to, iz˙ w czasie ich zaburzen´ nie ł ˛aczyłem sie˛ z niemi.

Obok tego najpokorniej upraszam J.W. Pana, aby moje pieni ˛adze znajduj ˛ace sie˛ w kasie mogły byc´ złoz˙one w takim miejscu, gdzie by mi procent przynosiły.

Jas´nie Wielmoz˙ny Panie! Nie racz oddalac´ od ucha Twego najpokorniejszej pros´by nieszcze˛s´liwego, który srogim losem pozbawiony wszystkiego, po Bogu w Tobie tylko J.W. Panie widzi Swego opiekuna, którego zostane˛ na zawsze z najszczerszym uwielbieniem i najgłe˛bszym uszanowaniem.

Ksi ˛adz Andrzej Roszkowski.

'!3?, K. 24, ?B. 3, 7. 8, ). 185, 9. 79-80. A@*:4>>48, DJ8@B4F\.

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Jas´nie Wielmoz˙ny Generał Gubernatorze!

Z woli Jasńie Os´wieconego Ksie˛cia Namiestnika Królestwa Polskiego w r. 1836 byłem odesłany w Irkuck z przeznaczeniem mnie przył ˛aczyc´ do ksie˛z˙y polskich, wskutek tego odprawiono mnie w Bałagansk, poniewaz˙ tam znajdowało sie˛ dwóch ksie˛z˙y polskich, gdy teraz, wskutek ułaskawienia NAJWSPANIALSZEGO MONAR-CHY, ujechali na łono swych familii, ja w Bałagan´sku juz˙ niestosownie do wyroku pozostaje˛. Nadto mam ja tu sprawiedliw ˛a obawe˛ wydarzyc´ sie˛ ze mn ˛a mog ˛acego nieszcze˛sćia, odbieraj ˛ac bowiem nieco zasiłków pienie˛z˙nych, przez władze˛ rz ˛adow ˛a, lubo na potrzeby moje własne, cze˛sć´ jedn ˛a wyexpensowałem, a z drugiej juz˙ z´li nieprawnie korzystali, jednak utrzymuje sie˛ wiesć´, z˙e u mnie s ˛a znaczne pieni ˛adze, a czegoz˙ sie˛ nie dopuszczaj ˛a dla pienie˛dzy. Kiedy nas było trzech, niebezpieczen´stwo zdawało sie˛ niepodobnym, lecz teraz, kiedy ja zgoła w nieprzebytym lesie zostaje˛ sam jeden, obawa moja zdaje mi sie˛ roztropn ˛a.

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Jasńie Wielmoz˙ny Panie, racz zwaz˙yc´ te˛ okolicznosć´ i przemiesćic´ mnie tam, gdzieby byli ksie˛z˙a katoliccy, a tem sposobem i wyrok na mnie moz˙e sie˛ spełni i niespokojnosć´ zniknie.

Os´mielam sie˛ jeszcze prosic´ Jas´nie Wielmoz˙nego Jenerał Gubernatora, aby doł ˛aczone tu pros´by stosownie do adresów polecił odesłac´ – o co najpokorniej prosze˛ i zostaje˛ z najgłe˛bszem uszanowaniem Jas´nie Wielmoz˙nego Jenerał Gubernatora Najpokorniejszym Sług ˛a.

Ksi ˛adz Andrzej Roszkowski. Bałagan´sk, 4 maja 1842 r.

K. 24, OB. 3, 7. 8, ). 185, 9. 109-109 @$. A@*:4>>48, DJ8@B4F\.

POLSCY KSIE˛ Z˙ A NA SYBERYJSKIM ZESŁANIU

LISTY KSIE˛ Z˙ Y: A. OJRZANOWSKIEGO, L. TENSIOROWSKIEGO I A. ROSZKOWSKIEGO Z LAT 1835-1842

S t r e s z c z e n i e

Artykuł traktuje o losach trzech ksie˛z˙y zesłanych na Syberie˛ Wschodni ˛a za udział w polskich wydarzeniach powstanćzych lat 1831 (powstanie listopadowe) i 1833 (partyzantka Józefa Zaliwskiego). Oparty został głównie na materiałach archiwalnych archiwum w Irkucku w Rosji. Składa sie˛ z dwóch cze˛sći: pierwsza dotyczy dziejów ksie˛z˙y na Syberii w latach 1835-1843 oraz niektórych szczegółów ich wczesńiejszego patriotycznego zaangaz˙owania w Królestwie Polskim; druga – to listy ksie˛z˙y do władz rosyjskich z pros´bami o ulz˙enie ich zesłanćzej doli, pisane w dwóch miejscach ich osiedlenia, w Tunce i Bałagan´sku. Wszyscy ci ksie˛z˙a zostali zwolnieni z zesłania w latach 1842-1843 i powrócili na ziemie polskie. Artykuł ma duz˙ ˛a wartosć´ poznawcz ˛a; ustala wiele szczegółów w mało dot ˛ad rozpoznanych biografiach ksie˛z˙y (porównaj biogramy w: W. S´liwowska, Zesłanćy polscy w Imperium Rosyjskim w