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Selection of miRNA isoform markers differentiating between follicular thyroid cancer and follicular thyroid adenoma from high-throughput sequencing data; Selekcja izoform miRNA jako markerów różnicujących pomiędzy rakiem pęcherzykowym tarczycy a gruczolak

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Academic year: 2021

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POLITECHNIKA SU\SKA

WYDZIAL AUTOMATYKI, ELEKTRONIKII INFORMATYKI

Selection of miRNA isoform markers differentiating between

follicular thyroid cancer and follicular thyroid adenoma from

high-throughput sequencing data

Autor: mgr inz. Tomasz Stokowy

Promotor: dr hab. inz. Krzysztof Fujarewicz, prof. nzw. Politechniki Slqskiej

Politechnika Slqska w Gliwicach, Instytut Automatyki

Promotor pomocniczy: dr n. med. Michat Jarz^b

Centrum Onkologii - Instytut im. Marii Sktodowskiej - Curie Oddziat w Gliwicach, III Klinika Radioterapii і Chemioterapii

Praca doktorska

Gliwice, kwiecieri 2013

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INNOWACYJNA GOSPODARKA f u n d a c / a п а г / л / N a u k t P o l i k t r i

FN P

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U N IA E U R O P E J S K AE U R O P E JS K t F U N D U S Z

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Streszczenie rozprawy doktorskiej (w j^zyku angielskim)

Selection of m iRNA isoform markers differentiating between follicular thyroid cancer and follicular thyroid adenoma from high-throughput sequencing data.

Follicular thyroid cancer (FTC) is the second most frequently occurring thyroid cancer. It is diagnosed in 10-20% of cases, depending on the studied population. Histology and cytology of FTC is similar to ones from benign follicular thyroid adenoma (FA), therefore markers differentiating those tumors are urgently needed.

Main aim of the work is to select miRNA markers differentiating between follicular thyroid cancer and follicular thyroid adenoma.

The task was solved by self projected and implemented software used for analysis of high- throughput sequencing data.

Result of the work was that hsa-miR-7-5p,hsa-miR-486-5p, hsa-miR-151a-5p and hsa-miR- 139-5p are the most important markers of follicular thyroid tumors malignity. Performance of designed classifier based on those miRNAs was described by accuracy of 0.82, specificity 0.94 and negative predictive value 0,67.

Results of the work lead to optimistic expectation that proposed miRNA markers will improve diagnostic possibilities of follicular thyroid tumors and will be introduced to clinical practice.

Cytaty

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