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8NUDLQD 86$ 8]EHNLVWDQ :ÊRFK\ =($ :LHOND%U\WDQLD UD]HP ÑU¿GÊR 2SUDFRZDQLHZÊDVQH 1DMOLF]QLHMV]ÌJUXSÖ]OHFHQLRGDZF¿ZZNDÔG\P]DQDOL]RZDQ\FKRNUHV¿Z VWDQRZLÌ SU]HGVLÖELRUVWZD SROVNLH 3ROVF\ ]OHFHQLRGDZF\ VWDQRZLÌ RJ¿ ÊX]OHFHQLRGDZF¿ZZURNXRNRÊRZURNXLRNRÊRZURNX :LGDÐWXZ\UDÒQÌWHQGHQFMÖZ]URVWRZÌXG]LDÊXNUDMRZ\FKSRGPLRW¿Z ZRJ¿OQHMOLF]ELH]OHFHQLRGDZF¿Z 'UXJÌSRGZ]JOÖGHPZLHONRÎFLJUXSÖNOLHQW¿ZZURNXLVWDQR ZLÌ5XPXQLRGSRZLHGQLRLQDWRPLDVWZURNX]ZLÖNV]\ÊDVLÖ OLF]EDNOLHQW¿Z].D]DFKVWDQX GR DNOLHQFLFLZHZF]HÎQLHMV]\FKODWDFK SUDZLHQLHZ\VWÖSRZDOL
Tabela 5. ÍUHGQLRZDÔRQH ZVNDÒQLNL ]OHFHQLRGDZF¿Z Z ODWDFK ZSURFHQWDFK OS :VNDÒQLNODWD ÍUHGQLRZDÔRQ\ZVNDÒQLN]OHFHQLRGDZF¿Z]DJUDQLF]Q\FK ÍUHGQLRZDÔRQ\ZVNDÒQLN]OHFHQLRGDZF¿ZSROVNLFK ÑU¿GÊR 2SUDFRZDQLHZÊDVQH =DJUDQLF]QHSU]HGVLÖELRUVWZDVWDQRZLÌZURNXOLF]E\ZV]\VW NLFK]OHFHQLRGDZF¿ZZURNXDZURNX
.ROHMQ\P HOHPHQWHP VWUXNWXU\ SU]HGVLÖELRUVWZD VÌ GRVWDZF\ : SU]\SD NXSU]HGVLÖELRUVWZDÎZLDGF]ÌFHJRXVÊXJLVSHG\F\MQHGRVWDZFDPLVÌSRGZ\NR QDZF\IDNW\F]QLHZ\NRQXMÌF\XVÊXJÖWUDQVSRUWRZÌ:WDEHOL]DSUH]HQWRZDQR SU]HNU¿MQDURGRZRÎFLRZ\MHGQRVWHNZ\NRQXMÌF\FKGODVS¿ÊNLXVÊXJLWUDQVSRU WRZH
Tabela 6. 8VÊXJL WUDQVSRUWRZH ]UHDOL]RZDQH SU]H] SRGZ\NRQDZF¿Z ZHGÊXJ NUDMXLFKSRFKRG]HQLDZODWDFK /3 Kraj 3RGZ\NRQDZF\XVÊXJ WUDQVSRUWRZ\FK 6WUXNWXUDSRGZ\NRQDZF¿ZZ %HOL]H %LDÊRUXÎ %XÊJDULD &]HFK\ 'RPLQLND *LEODUWDU *UX]MD +LV]SDQLD .D]DFKVWDQ /LWZD 0DOWD 0RÊGDZLD 1LHPF\ 1RZD=HODQGLD 3ROVND 5XPXQLD 5RVMD 6\ULD 7XUFMD 8NUDLQD :LHOND%U\WDQLD :\VS\0DUVKDOD =($ UD]HP ÑU¿GÊR 2SUDFRZDQLHZÊDVQH :URNXZ\NRQDQR]OHFHQLDZURNX ]OHFHØDZURNX ]OHFHØ:URNXGRPLQRZDÊ\SROVNLHSU]HGVLÖELRUVWZDWUDQV SRUWRZH%\ÊRLFKSRQDG:ODWDFKQDVWÖSQ\FKXG]LDÊ3RODN¿ZPDOHMHGR ZURNXLZURNX :HZV]\VWNLFKDQDOL]RZDQ\FKODWDFKQDMZLÖFHMREF\FKWUDQVSRUW¿ZZ\NR QDOL7XUF\ RGSRZLHGQLRZURNXZURNXZURNX
=DJUDQLF]QLSRGZ\NRQDZF\XVÊXJ]ZLÖNV]DOLXG]LDÊZVXPLHZ\NRQD Q\FKXVÊXJ] ZURNXSRSU]H]ZURNXGR ZURNXÍUHGQLRZDÔRQ\ZVNDÒQLNSRFKRG]HQLDSRGZ\NRQDZF¿Z]DJUD QLF]Q\FK]DSUH]HQWRZDQ\]RVWDÊZWDEHOL Tabela 7.ÍUHGQLRZDÔRQHZVNDÒQLNLSRGZ\NRQDZF¿Z]DJUDQLF]Q\FKZODWDFK ZSURFHQWDFK OS :VNDÒQLNODWD ÍUHGQLRZDÔRQ\ZVNDÒQLNSRGZ\NRQDZF¿Z]DJUDQLF]Q\FK ÍUHGQLRZDÔRQ\ZVNDÒQLNSRGZ\NRQDZF¿ZSROVNLFK ÑU¿GÊR 2SUDFRZDQLHZÊDVQH $QDOL]RZDQDVS¿ÊNDÎZLDGF]\XVÊXJLVSHG\FMLPLÖG]\QDURGRZHM:WDEHOL ]HVWDZLRQR]UHDOL]RZDQHXVÊXJL]SRG]LDÊHPQDNUDMNW¿UHJRGRW\F]\ÊWUDQV SRUW :VXPLHZURNX]UHDOL]RZDQRXVÊXJLVSHG\F\MQH1DMZLÖFHMWUDQV SRUW¿ZVNLHURZDQ\FKE\ÊRGR7XUFMLQDVWÖSQLHGR5XPXQLLL%XÊJDULL:URNX ]UHDOL]RZDQR WUDQVSRUW¿Z 1DGDO QDMZLÖFHM XVÊXJ GRW\F]\ÊR 7XUFML QDVWÖSQLH5XPXQLLDOHWU]HFLÌSR]\FMÖ]DMPXMHZURNX]DPLDVW%XÊJDULL .D]DFKVWDQ:URNX]Z\NRQDQ\FKQDMZLÖFHMWUDQVSRUW¿ZRGE\ÊRVLÖ GR5RVMLQDVWÖSQLHGR.D]DFKVWDQXLGRSLHURQDWU]HFLPPLHMVFXGR7XUFML'R %XÊJDULLL5XPXQLLSU]HZLH]LRQRW\ONRNLONDWUDQVSRUW¿Z RGSRZLHGQLRL Tabela 8. 8VÊXJL VSHG\F\MQH Z\NRQDQH Z ODWDFK ] SRG]LDÊHP QD NUDMH
/3 Kraj 5\QNLGRFHORZH 6WUXNWXUDU\QN¿ZGRFHORZ\FKZ
$IJDQLVWDQ $UPHQLD $]HUEHMGÔDQ %LDÊRUXÎ %RÎQLDL+HUFHJRZLQD %XÊJDULD )UDQFMD *UX]MD ,QGLH ,UDN Iran -RUGDQLD
/3 Kraj 5\QNLGRFHORZH 6WUXNWXUDU\QN¿ZGRFHORZ\FKZ
.D]DFKVWDQ .LUJLVWDQ .XZHMW 0RQJROLD 1LHPF\ 3ROVND 5RVMD 5XPXQLD 6HUELDL&]DUQRJ¿UD 6XGDQ 6\ULD 6]ZHFMD 7XUFMD 7XUNPHQLVWDQ 8NUDLQD 8]EHNLVWDQ :ÊRFK\ =$( UD]HP ÑU¿GÊR 2SUDFRZDQLHZÊDVQH :WDEHOL ]DSUH]HQWRZDQRXG]LDÊ]UHDOL]RZDQ\FKWUDQVSRUW¿Z]DJUDQLF] Q\FKZFDÊRÎFLZ\NRQDQ\FKXVÊXJ 3UDZLHZV]\VWNLH]UHDOL]RZDQHXVÊXJLVSHG\F\MQHGRW\F]ÌU\QN¿Z]DJUD QLF]Q\FK-HG\QLHQLHZLHONLSURFHQWGRW\F]\XVÊXJQDWHUHQLH3ROVNL$QDOL]R ZDQHSU]HGVLÖELRUVWZRVSHG\F\MQHZURNXZ\NRQDÊRXVÊXJL]F]HJR WR XVÊXJL PLÖG]\QDURGRZH : URNX Z\NRQDQ\FK XVÊXJ GRW\F]\ÊR]DJUDQLF]Q\FKU\QN¿ZQDWRPLDVWZURNX
Tabela 9. ÍUHGQLRZDÔRQH ZVNDÒQLNL NUDMX GRFHORZHJR XVÊXJ VSHG\F\MQ\FK ZODWDFK
OS :VNDÒQLNODWD
ÍUHGQLRZDÔRQ\ZVNDÒQLN]DJUDQLF]Q\FKU\QN¿ZGRFHORZ\FK ÍUHGQLRZDÔRQ\ZVNDÒQLNSROVNLHJRU\QNXGRFHORZHJR ÑU¿GÊR 2SUDFRZDQLHZÊDVQH
'ODRNUHÎOHQLDSR]LRPXLQWHUQDFMRQDOL]DFMLVWUXNWXU\DQDOL]RZDQHJRSU]HG VLÖELRUVWZD ]DVWRVRZDÐ QDOHÔ\ ]LQWHJURZDQ\ ZVNDÒQLN LQWHUQDFMRQDOL]DFML VWUXNWXU\ SU]HGVLÖELRUVWZD Z SRV]F]HJ¿OQ\FK ODWDFK : WDEHOL ]HVWDZLRQR XG]LDÊ\ F]ÖÎFL ]DJUDQLF]Q\FK SRV]F]HJ¿OQ\FK HOHPHQW¿Z VWUXNWXU\ Z FDÊRÎFL GDQHJR HOHPHQWX 3U]HGVWDZLRQR U¿ZQLHÔ SR]LRP ]LQWHJURZDQHJR ZVNDÒQLND LQWHUQDFMRQDOL]DFMLSU]HGVLÖELRUVWZD
Tabela 10 =HVWDZLHQLH ÎUHGQLRZDÔRQ\FK ZVNDÒQLN¿Z HOHPHQW¿Z VWUXNWXU\ SU]HGVLÖELRUVWZDVSHG\F\MQHJRZODWDFK OS :\V]F]HJ¿OQLHQLHODWD 8G]LDÊNDSLWDÊ¿Z]DJUDQLF]Q\FKZNDSLWDÊDFK]DÊRÔ\FLHOVNLFK .=X 8G]LDÊSUDFRZQLN¿ZQDURGRZRÎFLREFHMZRJ¿OQHMOLF]ELH]D WUXGQLRQ\FKSUDFRZQLN¿Z 3=X 8G]LDÊRGELRUF¿Z ]OHFHQLRGDZF¿Z ]VLHG]LEÌ]DJUDQLFÌZRJ¿OQHMOLF]ELHRGELRUF¿Z 2=X 8G]LDÊGRVWDZF¿Z]DJUDQLF]Q\FK SRGZ\NRQDZF¿ZXVÊXJLVSHG\F\MQHM ZRJ¿OQHMOLF]ELHGRVWDZF¿Z '=X 8G]LDÊU\QN¿Z]DJUDQLF]Q\FKZRJ¿OQHMOLF]ELHU\QN¿ZGRFHORZ\FK U\QN¿ZNW¿U\FKGRW\F]\ÊDXVÊXJDVSHG\F\MQD 5=X =LQWHJURZDQ\ZVNDÒQLNLQWHUQDFMRQDOL]DFMLSU]HGVLÖELRUVWZD ÑU¿GÊR 2SUDFRZDQLHZÊDVQH :DQDOL]RZDQHMMHGQRVWFHZURNX]LQWHJURZDQ\ZVNDÒQLNLQWHUQD FMRQDOL]DFMLSU]HNURF]\Ê:W\PURNXZ\VWÌSLÊREDUG]RZ\VRNLH]LQWHU QDFMRQDOL]RZDQLHVWUXNWXU\VS¿ÊNL2EF\XG]LDÊ]DQRWRZDQRZNDÔG\P]HOH PHQW¿ZVWUXNWXU\MHGQRVWNL
: URNX ZVNDÒQLN LQWHUQDFMRQDOL]DFML REQLÔ\Ê VLÖ GR SR]LRPX :SÊ\ZQDWRPLDÊRJÊ¿ZQLHSU]HMÖFLHXG]LDÊXZMHGQRVWFHSU]H]SRO VNLH RVRE\ IL]\F]QH :VNDÒQLN MHGQDN SU]HNUDF]D ZLÖF SR]LRP LQWHU QDFMRQDOL]DFMLQDOHÔ\X]QDÐ]DÎUHGQL*G\E\RFHQLDÐSR]LRPLQWHUQDFMRQDOL ]DFMLWHMVS¿ÊNLMHG\QLHSU]H]SU\]PDWREVÊXJLZDQ\FK]DJUDQLF]Q\FKU\QN¿Z QDOHÔDÊRE\ ZVND]DÐ ÔH SU]HGVLÖELRUVWZR MHVW FDÊNRZLFLH ]LQWHUQDFMRQDOL]R ZDQHSRQLHZDÔVSU]HGDÔGRW\F]\]DJUDQLF\ZSRQDG DSR]EDGDQLX LQWHUQDFMRQDOL]DFMLMHJRVWUXNWXU\QDOHÔ\MHRFHQLÐMDNRÎUHGQLR]LQWHUQDFMR QDOL]RZDQH :URNXZVNDÒQLNLQWHUQDFMRQDOL]DFMLVWUXNWXU\NV]WDÊWXMHVLÖQDSR ]LRPLHLMHVWSRGREQ\GRURNXÍZLDGF]\WRRÎUHGQLPVWRSQLX ]LQWHUQDFMRQDOL]RZDQLDVWUXNWXU\EDGDQHMMHGQRVWNL
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,QWHUQDFMRQDOL]DFMD VWUXNWXU\ SU]HGVLÖELRUVWZ VSHG\F\MQ\FK VWDQRZL EDUG]R FLHNDZ\ REV]DU EDGDZF]\ 0LÖG]\QDURGRZH VSHG\FMH Z 3ROVFH VÌ WR SU]HGVLÖ ELRUVWZDNW¿UHÎZLDGF]ÌXVÊXJLRUJDQL]DFMLWUDQVSRUWXWRZDU¿ZQDZLHOHU\QN¿Z ]DJUDQLF]Q\FK=D]Z\F]DMSU]HGVLÖELRUVWZDVSHFMDOL]XMÌVLÖZREVÊXG]HMHGQHJR NLHUXQNXÎZLDWD1LHUR]SR]QDQH]RVWDÊRGRWHMSRU\MDNNV]WDÊWXMHVLÖXPLÖG]\QD URGRZLHQLHSRV]F]HJ¿OQ\FKHOHPHQW¿ZVWUXNWXU\ZW\FKSU]HGVLÖELRUVWZDFK'DO V]\HWDSEDGDØPDQDFHOX]LGHQW\ILNRZDQLHSU]HGVLÖELRUVWZVSHG\F\MQ\FKZ3RO VFHRUD]SRPLDUVWRSQLDLQWHUQDFMRQDOL]DFMLZ\RGUÖEQLRQ\FKHOHPHQW¿ZVWUXNWXU :GDOV]HMF]ÖÎFLEDGDØSRGMÖWD]RVWDQLHSU¿EDRNUHÎOHQLDZSÊ\ZX]PLDQSR ]LRP¿ZLQWHUQDFMRQDOL]DFMLVWUXNWXUSU]HGVLÖELRUVWZQDWDNLHHOHPHQW\VSUDZR] GDØILQDQVRZ\FKÎZLDGF]ÌFHRNRQG\FMLILQDQVRZHMSU]HGVLÖELRUVWZMDN NRV]W\ SU]\FKRG\RUD]Z\QLNLG]LDÊDOQRÎFL]JÊ¿ZQ\PXZ]JOÖGQLHQLHPZ\QLN¿Z]G]LD ÊDOQRÎFLRSHUDF\MQHM1DSRGVWDZLHZDKDØVWRSQLDLQWHUQDFMRQDOL]DFMLHOHPHQW¿Z VWUXNWXU\GRNRQDQD]RVWDQLHRFHQDZSÊ\ZXW\FKZDKDØQD]PLDQ\UHQWRZQRÎFL SU]HGVLÖELRUVWZDRUD]DQDOL]D]PLDQSÊ\QQRÎFLQDSRGVWDZLHZVNDÒQLN¿ZSÊ\Q QRÎFL
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