Application of luminophores in sandtransport-studies

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ABSTRACT

The quantitative determination of bed-material-transport by means of tracers has been considered. For a stationary-stochastical transport-condition the dispersion of tracers has been described by a diffusion-equation of the gradient-type.

The parameters of the dispersion-model are derived from the measured concentrations by a least-squares procedure. The measuring-technique has been based on the application of fluorescent tracers (luminophores). Some flume-tests show that the method proposed yields fair quantitative answers.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The author expresses his thanks to Ir. H.

J.

SCHOEMAKER, director of the Delft Hydraulics Laboratory for the stimulation of this research and the permission for the publication of the results.

The availability of the excellent computer-facilities of the University of Groningen for the numerical treatment of the measurements is also acknow-ledged.

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