Andrgogiczne badania nad rodzinami generacyjnymi osób niepełnosprawnych wymagających całożyciowego wsparcia

Dr hab. Urszula Bartnikowska, prof. UWM

8QLZHUV\WHW:DUPLĆVNR0D]XUVNLZ2OV]W\QLH

Dr hab. Beata Borowska-Beszta

8QLZHUV\WHW0LNRĄDMD.RSHUQLNDZ7RUXQLX

3URIGUKDE-HU]\6WRFKPLDĄHN

8QLZHUV\WHW.DUG\QDĄD6WHIDQD:\V]\ĆVNLHJRZ:DUV]DZLH

Andragogiczne badania nad rodzinami

JHQHUDF\MQ\PLRVµEQLHSHĄQRVSUDZQ\FK

Z\PDJDMÇF\FKFDĄRľ\FLRZHJRZVSDUFLD

Abstrakt $QDOL]DWUHĝFLZ\EUDQ\FKSROVNLFKSXEOLNDFMLQDXNRZ\FKGRW\F]ÇF\FKRVµEGRURVĄ\FK ]QLHSHĄQRVSUDZQRĝFLÇSR]RVWDMÇF\FKSRGRSLHNÇURG]LQ\JHQHUDF\MQHMXND]XMHIUDJ- PHQWDU\F]QRĝÉSRGHMPRZDQ\FKEDGDĆNWµUHQLHXZ]JOÛGQLDMÇZSHĄQLVSHF\ȴNLľ\-FLDRVRE\]QLHSHĄQRVSUDZQRĝFLÇLMHMURG]LQ\1:\QLNLEDGDĆSRF]ÛĝFLSU]HGVWDZLDMÇ URG]DMHQLHSHĄQRVSUDZQRĝFLNWµUH]DJURľRQHVÇX]DOHľQLHQLHPRGFDĄRľ\FLRZHMSRPRF\ URG]LQ\JHQHUDF\MQHMQSQLHSHĄQRVSUDZQRĝÉLQWHOHNWXDOQDEÇGļVSU]ÛľRQHQLHSHĄQR- VSUDZQRĝFLV\JQDOL]XMÇSUREOHP\]NWµU\PL]PDJDMÇVLÛURG]LQ\MDNQDGPLHUQHRE-FLÇľHQLHVWUHVQDVLODMÇFHVLÛSUREOHP\ZUHODFML]RVREÇQLHSHĄQRVSUDZQÇQDGPLHUQH RFKUDQLDQLHRVRE\QLHSHĄQRVSUDZQHMRJUDQLF]DMÇFHMHMPRľOLZRĝFLX]\VNDQLDVDPRG]LHO-QRĝFLRUD]EUDNDNFHSWRZDOQHMDOWHUQDW\Z\GODRSLHNLURG]LQQHMQDGGRURVĄÇRVREÇ ]QLHSHĄQRVSUDZQRĝFLÇ1LH]EÛGQHMHVWSRGMÛFLHEDGDĆNWµUHZSHĄQLSUH]HQWRZDĄ\E\ ]ĄRľRQRĝÉV\WXDFMLRVRE\QLHSHĄQRVSUDZQHM]DOHľQHMRGRSLHNLLMHMURG]LQ\JHQHUDF\MQHM DW\PVDP\PZVND]\ZDĄ\E\PRľOLZRĝFLVNXWHF]QHJRZVSLHUDQLDWDNLFKURG]LQ 1 $UW\NXã]RVWDãSU]\JRWRZDQ\SU]H]=HVSyãGV$QGUDJRJLNL6SHFMDOQHMG]LDãDMĈF\ZUDPDFK=H-VSRãX3HGDJRJLNL6SHFMDOQHM.RPLWHWX1DXN3HGDJRJLF]Q\FK3$1

5R]SUDZ\LDUW\NXĄ\

5RG]LQDPRİHVWDQRZLþĤURGRZLVNRVSU]\MDMĈFHSUDZLGãRZHPXUR]ZRMRZL G]LHFNDMDNUyZQLHİPRİHE\þ]DJURİRQDZUHDOL]DFMLVZ\FKIXQNFMLRSLH-NXęF]RZ\FKRZDZF]\FK=DJURİHQLDWHGRW\F]ĈSU]HGHZV]\VWNLPURG]LQ G\VIXQNF\MQ\FKDOHWHİURG]LQRQLHSHãQHMVWUXNWXU]HURG]LQQLHSHãQ\FK URG]LQGRĤZLDGF]DMĈF\FKXEyVWZDF]\]PDJDMĈF\FKVLč]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQR-ĤFLĈMHMF]ãRQNDF]ãRQNyZ :\VRNLSR]LRP]UyİQLFRZDQLDF]\QQLNyZHWLRORJLF]Q\FKZ\ZRãXMĈ-F\FKLSRGWU]\PXMĈF\FKQHJDW\ZQH]MDZLVNDZURG]LQDFKSUREOHPRZ\FK DWDNİHLFKNXPXORZDQLHVLčZVND]XMHQDSRWU]HEčXZ]JOčGQLDQLDSRGHM-ĤFLDZLHORVHNWRURZHJR2EHMPXMHRQRG]LDãDQLDRFKDUDNWHU]HVRFMDOQ\P SUDZQ\PPHG\F]Q\PRUD]SV\FKRORJLF]Q\PLSHGDJRJLF]Q\P2 &KDUDN-WHU\]XMĈFİ\FLHURG]LQQHMDNRREV]DUHGXNDFMLGRURVã\FKXZ]JOčGQLDVLč WHİSUREOHPDW\NčVRFMDOL]DFMLNRPXQLNDFMLLQWHUSHUVRQDOQHMF]\WHİSUREOH-PDW\NčHGXNDFMLURG]LFyZ3 )XQNFMRQRZDQLHZURG]LQLHSRZLQQRGRSURZDG]LþGRXVDPRG]LHOQLH-QLDVLčF]ãRZLHNDRUD]]DãRİHQLDVZRMHMZãDVQHMURG]LQ\3HZQDJUXSD RVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈQLHGRFKRG]LGRHWDSXSHãQHMDXWRQRPLLSR- ]RVWDMĈFGRNRęFDİ\FLD]DOHİQĈRGLQQ\FK&]čĤþ]W\FKRVyEGRNRęFDİ\-FLDSU]HE\ZDZURG]LQLHJHQHUDF\MQHM,VWQLHMĈQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLNWyUH V]F]HJyOQLHSUHGHVW\QXMĈGRWHMIRUP\HJ]\VWHQFML3R]RVWDQLHSRGRSLHNĈ URG]LFyZURG]HęVWZDMHVWEDUG]LHMSUDZGRSRGREQHZSU]\SDGNXRVyENWy-UHPDMĈVSU]čİRQHQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤþLQWHOHNWXDOQĈ V]F]HJyOQLHJãčEV]HJRVWRSQLDQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤþUXFKRZĈRJUDQLF]DMĈFD PRİOLZRĤFLVDPRG]LHOQHJRZ\NRQ\ZDQLDFRG]LHQQ\FKF]\QQRĤFLF]\FKR-UREčSV\FKLF]QĈXQLHPRİOLZLDMĈFĈSRQRV]HQLHSHãQHMRGSRZLHG]LDOQRĤFL ]DZãDVQHSRVWčSRZDQLH3R]DW\PURG]LQDSRFKRG]HQLDPRİHSR]RVWDþ WHİSRGVWDZRZ\PPLHMVFHPZVSLHUDQLDRVyENWyUHVWUDFLã\VSUDZQRĤþ LSRZUyFLã\GRQLHMSRRNUHVLHVDPRG]LHOQHJRIXQNFMRQRZDQLD3RGHMPXMĈF 2_{ 3RUPLQ8%DUWQLNRZVND6\WXDFMDVSRãHF]QDLURG]LQQDVã\V]ĈF\FKG]LHFLQLHVã\V]ĈF\FKURG]L} FyZ:\GDZQLFWZR(GXNDF\MQHÅ$NDSLWµ7RUXę-%UĈJLHO5RG]LQDREV]DUHPSUDF\VRFMDOQHM, >Z@-%UĈJLHOL36LNRUDUHG3UDFDVRFMDOQD²ZLHORĤþSHUVSHNW\Z5RG]LQDPXOWLNXOWXURZRĤþ HGXNDFMD8QLZHUV\WHW2SROVNL2SROH(-DURV]:VSyãG]LDãDQLHZLHORVHNWRURZH²ZVSyãF]HVQ\ SDUDG\JPDWLQWHUZHQFMLSRGHMPRZDQ\FKZĤURGRZLVNXORNDOQ\PZREHFURG]LQSUREOHPRZ\FK, [w:]

%.URPROLFNDUHG3HGDJRJVSRãHF]Q\ZPHDQGUDFKĤURGRZLVNDORNDOQHJRWydawca Ars Atelier, 6]F]HFLQ8.D]XERZVND3UDFD]URG]LQĈZREV]DU]HG]LDãDOQRĤFLSHGDJRJDVSRãHF]QHJR, [w:] %.URPROLFNDUHG3HGDJRJVSRãHF]Q\ZPHDQGUDFKĤURGRZLVNDORNDOQHJR, Wydawca Ars Atelier, 6]F]HFLQ

3_

SUREOHPDW\NčDQGUDJRJLF]Q\FKEDGDęQDGURG]LQĈRVRE\]QLHSHãQRVSUDZ- QRĤFLĈPRİQDE\E\ãRZ]LĈþSRGXZDJčUyZQLHİSRGHMPRZDQLHUyOPDãİHę-VNLFKLURG]LFLHOVNLFKRUD]V\WXDFMčRVRE\NWyUD]DãRİ\ãDURG]LQčLGR]QDãD QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLDOHWHPDW\NDDUW\NXãX]RVWDQLHRJUDQLF]RQDGRUR- G]LQJHQHUDF\MQ\FKRVyEQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKX]DOHİQLRQ\FKRGFDãRİ\FLR-ZHMRSLHNL :3ROVFHZODWDFKWRF]\ãDVLčZPHGLDFKJRUĈFDG\VNXVMD QDWHPDWURG]LFyZRSLHNXQyZRVyEQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FK6WDãRVLčWR]DVSUD-ZĈRGHEUDQLDSUDZDGRĤZLDGF]HęVRFMDOQ\FKGODRSLHNXQyZW\FKRVyE 5RG]LQ\WH]DLVWQLDã\ZĤZLDGRPRĤFLSU]HFLčWQHJR3RODNDDOHW\ONRZRG-QLHVLHQLXGRMHGQHJR]SUREOHPyZLFKGRW\NDMĈF\FK-HVWRQLVWRWQ\DOH ]SHZQRĤFLĈQLHMHVWMHG\Q\'RSR]QDQLDLQQ\FKQDOHİDãRE\SU]\MU]HþVLč EDGDQLRPXND]XMĈF\PV\WXDFMčLU]HF]\ZLVWHSRWU]HE\URG]LQZNWyU\FK SR]RVWDMHQLHVDPRG]LHOQDRVREDQLHSHãQRVSUDZQD &R]DWHPSRND]XMĈSROVNLHEDGDQLD]]DNUHVXDQGUDJRJLNLVSHFMDOQHM" -DNSU]HGVWDZLDMĈV\WXDFMč]DOHİQ\FKRGSRPRF\GRURVã\FKRVyE]UyİQ\-PLURG]DMDPLQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLLRJUDQLF]HęZIXQNFMRQRZDQLXRUD]LFK URG]LQ" 3RDQDOL]LHOLWHUDWXU\SU]HGPLRWXPRİQDVWZLHUG]LþİHGRURVãRĤþRVyE ]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈSU]HGVWDZLDQDZNRQWHNĤFLHURG]LQQ\PMHVWWHPDWHP V]HURNRRPDZLDQ\PQDJUXQFLHQDXNVSRãHF]Q\FK8ND]XMHVLčPQyVWZR DUW\NXãyZSRUXV]DMĈF\FKSUREOHPDW\NčGRURVãRĤFLRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZ-QRĤFLĈSR]RVWDMĈF\FK]DOHİQ\FKRGURG]LQ\JHQHUDF\MQHM-HGQDNJãčEV]D DQDOL]DSRND]XMHİHVĈWRZSU]HZDİDMĈFHMZLčNV]RĤFLWHNVW\WHRUHW\F]QH SU]HGVWDZLDMĈFHGRFLHNDQLDZãDVQHDXWRUyZLFKSRJOĈG\SURSDJRZDQHRVR- ELVWHSU]HNRQDQLDOXEDUW\NXã\SU]HGVWDZLDMĈFHEDGDQLDSRFKRG]ĈFH]LQ-Q\FKNUDMyZ8ND]XMĈRQH]ZãDV]F]D ï SUREOHP\SRMDZLDMĈFHVLčZGRURVãRĤFLRVyE]UyİQ\PLQLHSHãQR- VSUDZQRĤFLDPLSR]RVWDMĈF\FK]DOHİQ\PLRGLQQ\FKGRW\F]\WRJãyZ-QLHQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKLQWHOHNWXDOQLHLRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈ VSU]čİRQĈ ï V\WXDFMčURG]LFyZURG]HęVWZDLG]LDGNyZRVyEQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FK ]DOHİQ\FKRGSRPRF\ ï SRWU]HE\ZVSRPDJDQLDRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈZRVLĈJDQLXGRM-U]DãRĤFLLDXWRQRPLL

ï UHODFMHURG]LQQHZV\WXDFMLSR]RVWDZDQLDQLHSHãQRVSUDZQHMRVRE\ ZURG]LQLHJHQHUDF\MQHM ï QDVLODMĈFHVLčGRW\FKF]DVRZHSUREOHP\RVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈ LGRFKRG]ĈFHNROHMQHQS]ZLĈ]DQH]EXQWHPDJUHVMĈSRF]XFLHP QLVNLHMZDUWRĤFL ï SU]HPčF]HQLHURG]LFyZURG]HęVWZD]ZLĈ]DQH]ZLHOROHWQLĈRSLHNĈ QDG]DOHİQĈRVREĈ]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈ ï NRQLHF]QRĤþ]UHGHÀQLRZDQLDWRİVDPRĤFLURG]LFDLRNUHĤOHQLDMHJR UROLSU]HMĤFLDRG]DDQJDİRZDQLDQDU]HF]RWDF]DQLDG]LHFNDRFKUR- QĈGR]DDQJDİRZDQLDQDU]HF]Z]PDFQLDQLDMDNQDMSHãQLHMV]HMVD-PRG]LHOQRĤFLLZVSLHUDQLDDXWRQRPLLGRURVãHMRVRE\ ï SRWU]HE\VHNVXDOQHRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈ ï EDULHU\LPRİOLZRĤFLSRGHMPRZDQLDQRZ\FKUyOSU]H]GRUDVWDMĈFH GRURVãHRVRE\]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈ ï V\WXDFMč]DZRGRZĈRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈ4 7HNVW\WDNLHPDMĈQLHZĈWSOLZLHVZRMĈZDUWRĤþSREXG]DMĈGRUHÁHN- VMLGDMĈPRİOLZRĤFLSU]\SXV]F]DQLD]MDNLPLSUREOHPDPLERU\NDMĈVLčUR-G]LFHURG]LQ\RSLHNXMĈFHVLčGRURVã\PMXİQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\PG]LHFNLHP RUD]VDPDRVRED]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈSR]RVWDMĈFDZURG]LQLHJHQHUDF\M-QHM:PQLHMV]RĤFLXND]XMĈVLčDUW\NXã\PRQRJUDÀHSUH]HQWXMĈFHZ\QLNL EDGDęSURZDG]RQ\FKZWHMJUXSLHRVyE

Skala problemu

=DVWDQDZLDþPRİHMDNGXİĈJUXSčRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLDPLGRW\-NDMĈSUREOHP\]ZLĈ]DQH]SR]RVWDZDQLHPZURG]LQLHJHQHUDF\MQHM 4_{ 3RU0=DRUVND3UREOHP\İ\FLRZHPãRG\FKRVyEGRURVã\FKJãXFKRQLHZLGRP\FKRQLVNLP} SR]LRPLHIXQNFMRQRZDQLDZSHUVSHNW\ZLHU]HF]\ZLVWRĤFLRF]HNLZDęGHNODUDFMLSRPRFRZ\FK, >Z@0%Hã]D'3U\VDNUHG.RQVWUXRZDQLHĤZLDWDRVyEQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FK²UyİQHDVSHNW\U]H F]\ZLVWRĤFL:\G8ģ.DWRZLFHV%7\OHZVND1RZDN'RURVãRĤþRVyE]JãčEV]ĈQLHSHã QRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈ²ZDUWRVLč]DVWDQRZLþ>Z@7įyãNRZVNDUHG3HGDJRJLNDVSHFMDOQD ²NRQFHSFMHLU]HF]\ZLVWRĤþ.RQWHNVW\SHGDJRJLNLVSHFMDOQHMW,,Z\G3ULQW*URXS6]F]HFLQ V(3LVXOD3V\FKRORJLF]QHSUREOHP\URG]LFyZGRUDVWDMĈF\FKLGRURVã\FK]]DEXU]HQLD PLUR]ZRMX>Z@$7ZDUGRZVNL:VSRPDJDQLHUR]ZRMXG]LHFL]H]ãRİRQ\PL]HVSRãDPL]DEXU]Hę, :\G1DXN3733R]QDęV.3DZHOF]DN6\QGURPQLHRSXV]F]RQHJRJQLD]GD²SUREOHP URG]LFyZRVyEGRURVã\FK]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈ>Z@8%DUWQLNRZVND&].RVDNRZVNL$.UDXVH UHG:VSyãF]HVQHSUREOHP\SHGDJRJLNLVSHFMDOQHM:\G8:02OV]W\QV

:EDGDQLDFK.RQUDGD3LRWURZVNLHJR5Z]Lčã\XG]LDãRVRE\ZZLHNX ZĤUyGNWyU\FKE\ãR]RJUDQLF]HQLHPVSUDZQRĤFLD E\ãRSHãQRVSUDZQ\FK2VyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈEH]RU]HF]HQLD E\ãR]H]QDF]Q\PVWRSQLHP]XPLDUNRZDQ\PL]OHNNLP -HİHOLFKRG]LRURG]DMQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLRVyEEDGDQ\FKWRPLDãRQLH-SHãQRVSUDZQRĤþUXFKRZĈXV]NRG]HQLHZ]URNXVãXFKXPRZ\W\OH VDPR]DEXU]HQLDSV\FKLF]QHDFKRURE\QDU]ĈGyZZHZQčWU]Q\FK6SR- ĤUyGZV]\VWNLFKEDGDQ\FKRVyEQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKGRĤZLDGF]DSRZDİ-Q\FKWUXGQRĤFLZZ\NRQ\ZDQLXF]\QQRĤFLGQLDFRG]LHQQHJR3RGZ]JOčGHP PLHMVFD]DPLHV]NDQLDRVRE\VSUDZQHLQLHSHãQRVSUDZQHPDMĈSRGREQĈV\- WXDFMčZZLHNXGRUDVWDQLDQDWRPLDVWSyĮQLHMURVQĈG\VSURSRUFMHPLčG]\GR-URVã\PLQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\PLLSHãQRVSUDZQ\PLPLHV]NDMĈF\PL]URG]LFDPL :ZLHNXODWQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKPLHV]ND]URG]LFDPLSHãQRVSUDZ-Q\FKQDWRPLDVWZZLHNXRVyEQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKQDGDOMHVWVSRUR ²SRGF]DVJG\SHãQRVSUDZQ\FKMHG\QLHZZLHNXODW]UR-G]LFDPLQDGDO]DPLHV]NXMHQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKLSHãQRVSUDZQ\FK 6DPRG]LHOQH]DPLHV]NDQLHVWDMHVLčZDİQ\P]DGDQLHPUR]ZRMRZ\P %DGDQLDWHJRDXWRUDSRND]XMĈİHSRF]XFLHE\FLDGRURVã\PMHVWEDUG]LHM ]ZLĈ]DQH]RSXV]F]HQLHPGRPXURG]LQQHJRQLİ]SRGMčFLHPSUDF\]DZR-GRZHM0RİQDVLč]DVWDQDZLDþQDLOHSR]RVWDQLHZURG]LQLHJHQHUDF\MQHM MHVWZ\QLNLHPV\WXDFMLVSRãHF]QHMEUDNXPRİOLZRĤFLXVDPRG]LHOQLHQLDVLč EUDNXDOWHUQDW\Z\QDLOHRJUDQLF]HęZ\QLNDMĈF\FK]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQR-ĤFLDQDLOHZãDĤFLZRĤFLVDPHMURG]LQ\

W innych badaniach ten sam autor6VRQGDİHPREMĈãRVRE\ZW\P

RVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈQDU]ĈGXUXFKXEH]GRGDWNRZ\FKQLHSHã-QRVSUDZQRĤFLQSLQWHOHNWXDOQHMWRXF]QLRZLHV]NRã\ĤUHGQLHMF]\OL RVRE\ZRNUHVLHGRUDVWDQLDĤUHGQLDZLHNXODWWRVWXGHQFLEčGĈF\ ZRNUHVLHZ\ãDQLDMĈFHMVLčGRURVãRĤFLĤUHGQLDZLHNXODWDDRVR- E\NWyUH]DNRęF]\ã\HGXNDFMčF]\OLVĈZF]DVLHZF]HVQHMGRURVãRĤFLĤUHG-QLDZLHNXODW2U]HF]RQ\VWRSLHęQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLOHNNL² XPLDUNRZDQ\²]QDF]Q\²5yİQLFDZ]DPLHV]NLZDQLX]URG]L-FDPLZRNUHVLHGRUDVWDQLDZJUXSLHSHãQRLQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKQLHE\ãD 5_{ .3LRWURZVNL:NUDF]DQLHZGRURVãRĤþ7RİVDPRĤþLSRF]XFLHGRURVãRĤFLPãRG\FKRVyE]RJUD} QLF]HQLDPLVSUDZQRĤFL:\GDZQLFWZR1DXNRZH6FKRODU:DUV]DZD 6_{ .3LRWURZVNL7RİVDPRĤþRVRELVWDZRNUHVLHZNUDF]DQLDZGRURVãRĤþ6\WXDFMDPãRG\FKRVyE} ]UXFKRZ\PRJUDQLF]HQLHPVSUDZQRĤFLLLFKVSUDZQ\FKUyZLHĤQLNyZ:\G7LSL:LHOLFKRZR

]E\WGXİDSU]\F]\PZLčFHMRVyESHãQRVSUDZQ\FKPLHV]NDãR]URG]LFDPL SRQLHZDİF]čĤþQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKPLHV]NDãDZV]NRãDFK]LQWHUQDWHP DOHZRNUHVLHZ\ãDQLDMĈFHMVLčLZF]HVQHMGRURVãRĤFLUyİQLFHWHVLčZ\UDĮ-QLH]ZLčNV]\ã\:LčFHMRVyEQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKPLHV]NDãR]URG]LFDPL ZF]DVLHSU]\SDGDMĈF\PQDVWXGLRZDQLHZSRUyZQDQLXGRRVyE VSUDZQ\FKDZHZF]HVQHMGRURVãRĤFLQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKZSRUyZQD-QLXGRVSUDZQ\FK2VRE\]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈZZLčNV]\PVWRSQLX NRQW\QXXMĈSHãQLHQLHUyO]DOHİQ\FKZRNUHVLHZF]HVQHMGRURVãRĤFLFRVWD-QRZL]DJURİHQLHGODUR]ZRMXLFKDXWRQRPLL 3R]RVWDZDQLHRVRE\]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈZURG]LQLH SRFKRG]HQLDMHVWMHV]F]HEDUG]LHMSRZV]HFKQH3HZQ\FKGDQ\FKGHPRJUD-ÀF]Q\FKGRVWDUF]DMĈQDPEDGDQLD$PDGHXV]D.UDXVHJR$JQLHV]NLį\W\ i Sylwii Nosarzewskiej73URZDG]RQHSU]H]QLFKEDGDQLDLORĤFLRZHREMčã\

RVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈ]OHNNĈ]XPLDU- NRZDQĈ]H]QDF]QĈL]JãčERNĈPLHV]NDMĈF\FKQDWHUHQLHZR-MHZyG]WZDZDUPLęVNRPD]XUVNLHJR6RQGDİSRND]DãİHEDGDQ\FK QLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKLQWHOHNWXDOQLHPLHV]ND]URG]LFDPLLOXEURG]HęVWZHP DQLHG\VSRQXMHQDZHWZãDVQ\PSRNRMHP&RG]LHQQHNRQWDNW\]URG]L- FDPLXWU]\PXMHEDGDQ\FKQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKSR]DW\PEDGD-Q\FKNDİGHJRGQLDNRQWDNWXMHVLč]URG]HęVWZHPD]GDOV]ĈURG]LQĈ :REHFVSRUHMVNDOLSR]RVWDZDQLDRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈMDNR]D-OHİQ\FKRGURG]LQ\JHQHUDF\MQHMZDUWRSU]\MU]HþVLčV\WXDFMLW\FKRVyELLFK URG]LQVDPHMRVRELHQLHSHãQRVSUDZQHMLMHMGRURVãRĤFLPRİOLZRĤFLRPUHDOL- ]RZDQLDVLčQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKMDNRGRURVã\FKRVyESRSU]H]SU]\MPRZD-QLHUyOVSRãHF]Q\FKSU]\SLVDQ\FKOXG]LRPGRURVã\PSUREOHPRPURG]LQ\ UDG]HQLDVRELH]W\PLSUREOHPDPL

Badania rodzin

6\WXDFMčGRURVãHM]DOHİQHMRGURG]LQ\RVRE\]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈZSHZ-Q\PZ\PLDU]HXND]XMĈEDGDQLDDQGUDJRJLF]QHSRMDZLDMĈFHVLčQDJUXQFLH QDXNVSRãHF]Q\FKJãyZQLHSHGDJRJLNLVSHFMDOQHMLVRFMRORJLL=Z\NOHGR-W\F]ĈRQHRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈZNWyUHMQDMF]čĤFLHM QRWRZDQDMHVW]DOHİQRĤþZRNUHVLHGRURVãRĤFL3RGHMPXMĈRQHSUREOHPDW\Nč WUXGQRĤFL]MDNLPLERU\NDMĈVLčSRV]F]HJyOQLF]ãRQNRZLHW\FKURG]LQ 7_{ $.UDXVH$į\WD61RVDU]HZVND1RUPDOL]DFMDĤURGRZLVNDVSRãHF]QHJRRVyE]QLHSHãQR} VSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈ:\G$NDSLW7RUXę

%DGDQLD.U\VW\Q\%RF]DU8 RSXEOLNRZDQHQDSRF]ĈWNXODW;;ZLH- NXQLHVĈMXİDNWXDOQHDOHZDUWRMHSU]HGVWDZLþE\VWDQRZLã\WãRGODREHF-QLHSURZDG]RQ\FKEDGDę2EHMPRZDã\RQHPãRG]LHİ]XPLDUNRZDQ\P VWRSQLHPQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLLQWHOHNWXDOQHMZGZyFKJUXSDFKSUDFXMĈ-FHMLQLHSUDFXMĈFHMZRSUDFRZDQLXEUDNXMHLQIRUPDFMLRZLHNXEDGDQ\FK MHGQDN]HV]F]HJyãRZ\FKDQDOL]]ZãDV]F]D]Z\SRZLHG]LURG]LFyZZ\QL- NDİHPãRG]LHİEDGDQDWRWDNQDSUDZGčPãRG]LGRURĤOLNWyU]\PLPRSHã-QROHWQLRĤFLSR]RVWDMĈSRGRSLHNĈVZRLFKURG]LFyZ3RUyZQDQLHGRW\F]\ãR UyİQ\FKDVSHNWyZIXQNFMRQRZDQLDPLQURG]LQQ\FK:QLRVNLDXWRUNL VĈQDVWčSXMĈFHURG]LQ\PãRG]LHİ\SUDFXMĈFHME\ã\ZOHSV]HMV\WXDFMLPD-WHULDOQHMFKRþQLHGRNRęFDSU]HNãDGDãRVLčWRQDZDUXQNLPLHV]NDQLRZH ZREXJUXSDFKVSRU\RGVHWHN²²İ\ãZSRNRMRZ\FKPLHV]ND- QLDFKQLHUyİQLĈF\FKVLč]E\WQLRSRGZ]JOčGHPZ\SRVDİHQLDFRZ\QLND-ãRUDF]HM]RJyOQ\FKZDUXQNyZİ\FLD3RODNyZZWDPW\PF]DVLHZLčFQLH RGELHJDãRRGQRUP\=JRGQRĤþURG]LFyZRND]DãDVLčZLčNV]DZURG]LQDFK PãRG]LHİ\SUDFXMĈFHM3U]\F]\QDPLNRQÁLNWyZZURG]LQDFKPãRG]LHİ\QLH- SUDFXMĈFHME\ã\QLH]JRGQRĤþPHWRGZ\FKRZDZF]\FKÀQDQVH]GUD-G\PDãİHęVNLHDONRKROL]PDZSU]\SDGNyZQLHDNFHSWDFMD G]LHFND3R]\W\ZQHXF]XFLDGRG]LHFNDGHNODURZDãRPDWHNLRM-FyZPãRG]LHİ\SUDFXMĈFHMPDWHNLRMFyZPãRG]LHİ\QLHSUDFXMĈFHM 5RG]LFHRFHQLDOLWHİUHODFMHURG]HęVWZD3R]\W\ZQHXF]XFLDZREHFURG]Hę- VWZDQLHSHãQRVSUDZQHJRRND]\ZDãREUDFLLVLyVWUPãRG]LHİ\SUDFXMĈ-FHMLQLHSUDFXMĈFHM:\QLNLZVND]Dã\WHİQDZLčNV]HWHQGHQFMHPDWHN PãRG]LHİ\QLHSUDFXMĈFHMGRWU]\PDQLDG\VWDQVXXF]XFLRZHJRGRG]LHFND VWDZLDQLDQDGPLHUQ\FKZ\PDJDęLQDGRSLHNXęF]RĤFL %DUG]LHMZVSyãF]HVQHEDGDQLDXND]XMĈSUREOHP\ZHZQčWU]QHURG]L- Q\]RVREĈQLHSHãQRVSUDZQĈ%DGDQHURG]LQ\]ZRMHZyG]WZDZDUPLęVNR--mazurskiego9ERU\NDMĈVLč]EH]URERFLHPFRSRF]čĤFLPRİHZ\QLNDþ ]WHJRİHZLčNV]RĤþEDGDQ\FKWRPLHV]NDęF\ZVL²OXEPDã\FKPLD-VWHF]HN²DQDMOLF]QLHMV]DJUXSDURG]LFyZMHVWZZLHNXHPHU\WDOQ\P OXESU]HGHPHU\WDOQ\P²PDWHNLRMFyZRUD]SRELHUDĤZLDG-F]HQLDUHQWRZHOXEHPHU\WDOQH3RQDGWRGRGDWNRZHSUREOHP\ZURG]LQLH WRDONRKROL]PZ\URNLVĈGRZHRJUDQLF]HQLHSUDZURG]LFLHOVNLFK

8_{ .%RF]DU0ãRG]LHİXP\VãRZRXSRĤOHG]RQDZURG]LQLHLĤURGRZLVNXSUDF\, Instytut}

Wydawni-F]\=ZLĈ]NyZ=DZRGRZ\FK:DUV]DZD

QDG]yUNXUDWRUDQLHSHãQRĤþURG]LQ\ZURG]LQEUDNRMFD F]ãRQNyZURG]LQ\GRĤZLDGF]DFKRUyESU]HZOHNã\FKOXEQLHSHãQRVSUDZQR- ĤFLFRJHQHUXMHNRV]W\L]PQLHMV]DZ\GROQRĤþURG]LQ\5RG]LQ\WHGRĤZLDG-F]DMĈUyZQLHİSHZQ\FKWUXGQ\FK]DFKRZDęVDPHMRVRE\QLHSHãQRVSUDZQHM NWyUDF]DVHPSU]HMDZLD]DFKRZDQLDDJUHV\ZQHDXWRDJUHVMčVWH-UHRW\S\UXFKRZHQDGSREXGOLZRĤþSV\FKRUXFKRZĈRQDQL]RZDQLH VLčZPLHMVFDFKSXEOLF]Q\FK%DGDQLDXND]XMĈİHV\WXDFMDURG]LQQLH QDOHİ\GRãDWZ\FKDWUXGQRĤFLNXPXOXMĈVLč]HZ]JOčGXQDZLHORĤþSUREOH-PyZNWyUHVLčZQLFKSRMDZLDMĈ =NROHL$OHNVDQGUD=DZLĤODN10 ZVZRLFKEDGDQLDFKGRURVã\FK]QLHSHã- QRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈEDGDQLDLORĤFLRZHEDGDQ\FKRVyEXND-]XMHİHW\ONRW\FKRVyELGHQW\ÀNXMHVLč]HVZRLPLURG]LFDPLFyUNL ]PDWNDPLDV\QRZLH]RMFDPLF]čĤFLRZRVLčLGHQW\ÀNXMHDQLH LGHQW\ÀNXMHVLč6\WXDFMDWDPRİH]DVNDNLZDþZREOLF]XIDNWXSR]RVWD-ZDQLDW\FKRVyEGãXİHMSRGRSLHNĈVZRLFKURG]LFyZ-HVWWR]SHZQRĤFLĈ SUREOHPDW\NDNWyUĈZDUWRE\ãRE\SR]QDþSRSU]H]SRGMčFLHRGSRZLHGQLFK EDGDęQDXNRZ\FK :OLWHUDWXU]H]]DNUHVXSHGDJRJLNLVSHFMDOQHMGRURVãRĤþRVyE]QLHSHã- QRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈGRV\þF]čVWRSUH]HQWRZDQDMHVWQDSRGVWD-ZLHEDGDęMDNRĤFLRZ\FKZW\PLQG\ZLGXDOQ\FKSU]\SDGNyZZNWyU\FK WHPDWURG]LQ\E\ZDSRGHMPRZDQ\QLHMDNRSU]\RND]MLU]DG]LHM²MDNR]D-JDGQLHQLHSLHUZV]RSODQRZH %DGDQLDSURZDG]RQHSU]H](OİELHWč0LQF]DNLHZLF]11ZODWDFK ZNWyU\FKZ]LčãRXG]LDãGRURVã\FKRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈ ZZLHNXODWLURG]LFyZPDWHNLRMFyZZZLHNX ODWZĤUyGNWyU\FKSRQDGE\ãRMXİQDHPHU\WXU]HDQDUHQFLH XND]Dã\SRVWU]HJDQLHGRURVãRĤFLSU]H]EDGDQHRVRE\PRİOLZRĤFLRVyE]QLH- SHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈRUD]]DJURİHQLD2ND]DãRVLčİHURG]L-FyZXZDİDİHQDW\PHWDSLHİ\FLDLFKG]LHFLQLHPDMĈMXİV]DQV\UR]ZRMX PDWNLWHİVSRVWU]HJDMĈ]DJURİHQLD]ZLĈ]DQLH]SRWU]HEDPLVHNVXDOQ\PL 10_{$=DZLĤODN5RG]LQQHXZDUXQNRZDQLDUR]ZRMXZUHWURVSHNFMLRVyEXSRĤOHG]RQ\FKXP\VãRZR,} >Z@:'\NFLN&].RVDNRZVNL-.XF]\ęVND.ZDSLV]UHG3HGDJRJLNDVSHFMDOQDV]DQVĈQDUH DOL]DFMčSRWU]HERVyEQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FK:\G$36:DUV]DZDV 11_{(0LQF]DNLHZLF]'RURVãRĤþZSHUFHSFMLURG]LFyZLLFKG]LHFL]REMDZDPLÀ]\F]QHMLOXELQWHOHN} WXDOQHMQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFL,&KU]DQRZVND%-DFKLPF]DN'3RGJyUVND-DFKQLNUHG>Z@0LHM VFHLQQHJRZHZVSyãF]HVQ\FKQDXNDFKRZ\FKRZDQLX7UXG\GRUDVWDQLDWUXG\GRURVãRĤFL:\G:63 ZâRG]LâyGĮV

PãRG\FKOXG]L:]ZLĈ]NX]GRMU]HZDQLHPÀ]MRORJLF]Q\PURG]LFH]DXZD- İDMĈGRMU]HZDQLHVSRãHF]QHZFKRG]HQLHZQRZHIRUP\NRQWDNWyZVSRãHF]-Q\FKQSSU]\WXODQLHFDãRZDQLHREGDURZ\ZDQLH=DOHGZLHEDGDQ\FK PDWHNLRMFyZGRVWU]HJDİHG]LHFNRPRİHSHãQLþUROčGRURVãHJRF]ãRQND URG]LQ\ZLčNV]RĤþSRGNUHĤODMHGQDNZVZRLPGRURVã\PSRWRPVWZLHÅPHQ-WDOQRĤþG]LHFNDµ5RG]LFH]DXZDİDMĈ]PLHQLDMĈFHVLčSRWU]HE\G]LHFLDOH WUXGQRLPVLč]QLPLSRJRG]LþLXPRİOLZLþLFK]DVSRNDMDQLH 3RGMčFLHV]F]HJyãRZ\FKEDGDęGRW\F]ĈF\FKSU]\]ZROHQLDURG]LFyZQDGR-URVãRĤþQLHSHãQRVSUDZQHJRLQWHOHNWXDOQLHG]LHFNDLSRF]XFLDLGHQW\ÀNDFML ]URG]LFHPPRJãRE\XND]Dþ]DOHİQRĤFLPLčG]\W\PLGZRPD]MDZLVNDPL *UDİ\QD.ZDĤQLHZVND12 EDGDãDPDWHNGRURVã\FKRVyE]QLHSHãQR- VSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈNWyUHXF]čV]F]DMĈGR:DUV]WDWyZ7HUDSLL=DMč-FLRZHMZ/XEOLQLHPDWNLWRZGRZ\²UR]ZLHG]LRQH3R]RVWDãHURG]LQ\ E\ã\SHãQH*ãyZQLHEDGDQHPDWNL]DMPRZDã\VLčG]LHþPLF]čVWRQLHSU]H- UZDQLHRGXURG]HQLDUH]\JQXMĈF]SUDF\]DZRGRZHM:LčNV]RĤþ]QLFKQD-GDOPXVLRSLHNRZDþVLčG]LHþPLNWyUHWHJRZ\PDJDMĈ5RG]LQ\RWU]\PXMĈ QLHZLHONLHZVSDUFLH]]HZQĈWU]PDWNLVDPHVĈVFKRURZDQHREDZLDMĈVLč RSU]\V]ãRĤþG]LHFNDDV]F]HJyOQLHRWRF]\]QDMG]LHRQRPLHMVFHZNWyU\P EčG]LHDNFHSWRZDQHLJG]LHEčGĈ]DVSRNRMRQHMHJRSRWU]HE\0DWNLZLG]Ĉ MDNGXİH]QDF]HQLHPDXG]LDãZ:DUV]WDWDFK7HUDSLL=DMčFLRZHMZNWy-U\FKLFKGRURVãHG]LHFLPDMĈ]RUJDQL]RZDQ\F]DVDG]LčNL]DMčFLRPZLFK RFHQLHOHSLHMIXQNFMRQXMĈ 3RGMčWHSU]H]%HDWč&\WRZVNĈ13EDGDQLDMDNRĤFLRZHREHMPXMĈFHGRURVãH RVRE\]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈSURZDG]RQHE\ã\ZSDUDG\JPD- FLHNRQVWUXNW\ZLVW\F]QRLQWHUSUHWDW\ZQ\PPHWRGĈWHRULLXJUXQWRZD-QHM$XWRUNDEDGDãDRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈSUDZLH ZV]\VF\]HVWRSQLHPXPLDUNRZDQ\PZZLHNXODW7\ONRMHGHQ]ED-GDQ\FKPLHV]NDãVDPRG]LHOQLHSR]RVWDOLPLHV]NDOL]URG]LFDPLURG]LFHP :EDGDQLDFKZ]LčãRWHİXG]LDãPDWHNLRMFyZ3UREOHPDW\NDEDGDZF]D REHMPRZDãDPLQUHODFMH]RVREDPL]QDF]ĈF\PLRUD]NRQVWUXRZDQLHVLHFL 12_{*.ZDĤQLHZVND'RURVãRĤþG]LHFND]XSRĤOHG]HQLHPXP\VãRZ\P²GRĤZLDGF]HQLDPDWHN, [w:]} &].RVDNRZVNL$.UDXVH0:yMFLNUHG5HODFMHLGRĤZLDGF]HQLDVSRãHF]QHRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZ QRĤFLĈ:\G$NDSLW7RUXęV 13_{%&\WRZVND:\GDU]HQLDLRVRE\]QDF]ĈFHZELRJUDÀLMDNRĮUyGãRVDPRĤZLDGRPRĤFLRVyE]QLH} SHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈ>Z@.ýZLU\QNDãR&].RVDNRZVNL$.UDXVH.LHUXQNLUR]ZRMX SHGDJRJLNLVSHFMDOQHM:\G,PSXOV.UDNyZV%&\WRZVND7UXGQHGURJLDGDSWD FML:ĈWNLHPDQF\SDF\MQHZDQDOL]LHV\WXDFMLGRURVã\FKRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈ ZHZVSyãF]HVQ\PVSRãHF]HęVWZLHSROVNLP:\G,PSXOV.UDNyZ

LQWHUDNFML]QLPL3RMDZLãDVLčZLčFSUREOHPDW\NDURG]LQ\:\QLNLXND- ]XMĈQS]ELHİQRĤþUR]ELHİQRĤþSRVWU]HJDQLDSUDF\GRURVãHMRVRE\]QLH-SHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈSU]H]QLĈVDPĈLMHMURG]LFyZSRWU]HE\ NRQWUROLLSU]\GDWQRĤFL]DZRGRZHM.ROHMQ\PZĈWNLHPGRW\NDMĈF\PVSUDZ URG]LQQ\FKMHVWPRİOLZRĤþXVDPRG]LHOQLHQLDVLčEDGDQ\FK]QLHSHãQR-VSUDZQRĤFLĈQLHZLG]LWDNLHMPRİOLZRĤFLSRGDMĈFOLF]QHSRZRG\QLHNWyU]\ Z\UDĮQLHREDZLDMĈVLčWDNLHMPRİOLZRĤFL%DGDQLURG]LFH]DXZDİDMĈZLHOH VIHUQLHVDPRG]LHOQRĤFLG]LHFNDNWyUHREHMPXMĈ]DãRİHQLHZãDVQHMURG]LQ\ RUD]Z\FKRZDQLHG]LHFNDVDPRG]LHOQHİ\FLHVDPRG]LHOQHG\VSRQRZDQLH ÀQDQVDPLUHDOL]DFMč]DSODQRZDQ\FKG]LDãDęSRUXV]DQLHVLčSRPLHĤFLH QRZHL]ãRİRQHV\WXDFMH]DGEDQLHRVZRMHLQWHUHV\=ELHİQRĤþZ\SRZLHG]L RVyEQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKLLFKURG]LFyZDXWRUNDLQWHUSUHWXMHMDNRSRFKRGQĈ GRĤZLDGF]DQLDRJUDQLF]HęVWDZLDQ\FKZW\PREV]DU]HSU]H]URG]LFyZSH- GDJRJyZVSHFMDOQ\FKWHUDSHXWyZ5RG]LFHZZ\QLNXVZRMHMQDGRSLHNXęF]R-ĤFLVWDMĈVLčQDGPLHUQLHREFLĈİHQLQLHVDPRG]LHOQRĤFLĈGRURVãHJRG]LHFND 5yZQLHİ$JQLHV]NDį\WDSRGHMPRZDãDSUREOHPDW\Nč]ZLĈ]DQĈ]URG]L-QDPLRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈ1DMSLHUZE\ã\WREDGDQLD LORĤFLRZRMDNRĤFLRZHNWyUHGRW\F]\ã\URG]HęVWZDRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZ-QRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈ14-HGQDNQLHZLDGRPRQDLOHEDGDQLDGRW\F]ĈRVyE GRURVã\FK]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈDXWRUNDSRVãXJXMHVLčRNUH- ĤOHQLHPÅG]LHFL]JãčEV]ĈQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈµFKRþZ\-SRZLHG]LEDGDQHJRURG]HęVWZDXMDZQLDMĈİHF]čĤFLRZREDGDQLDGRW\F]Ĉ GRURVã\FK]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈ:ĈWHNSR]RVWDZDQLDGR-URVãHJRQLHSHãQRVSUDZQHJRF]ãRZLHNDSRGRSLHNĈURG]LQ\SRFKRG]HQLDQLH ]RVWDãGRVWDWHF]QLHXZLGRF]QLRQ\ :QDVWčSQHMSXEOLNDFMLWHMDXWRUNL15 ]DSUH]HQWRZDQHVĈEDGDQLDSUR- ZDG]RQHZQXUFLHMDNRĤFLRZ\PNWyUHREHMPRZDã\GRURVã\FK]]HVSR-ãHP'RZQDPDWHNRMFyZLURG]HęVWZDRVRE\]]HVSRãHP'RZQD 6SRUDF]čĤþPDWHULDãXEDGDZF]HJRGRW\F]\UHWURVSHNFMLEDGDQ\FKF]\OL IDNW\F]QLHG]LHFLęVWZD6\WXDFMDGRĤZLDGF]DQLDİ\FLD]GRURVã\PG]LHF- NLHPRSLVDQDMHVWZSU]\SDGNXPDWHNZNDWHJRULDFKÅPLãRĤFLµPLQPL-ãRĤþV]F]HJyOQDSUDJPDW\F]QDV\PELRW\F]QD$NWXDOQHGRĤZLDGF]HQLD 14_{$į\WD5RG]HęVWZRRVyE]JãčEV]ĈQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈ:\G,PSXOV.UDNyZ}  15_{$į\WDį\FLH]]HVSRãHP'RZQD1DUUDFMHELRJUDÀF]QHURG]LFyZURG]HęVWZDLGRURVã\FKRVyE} ]]HVSRãHP'RZQD:\G,PSXOV.UDNyZ

PDWHNREHMPXMĈWHİOčNRSU]\V]ãRĤþG]LHFNDZW\PSU]HGPRİOLZRĤFLĈ GR]QDQLDSU]H]QLHNU]\ZG\UR]ZDİDQLHRSFML]DPLHV]NDQLDG]LHFNDRG- G]LHOQLH]ZLĈ]HNGRURVãHJRG]LHFND]SDUWQHUHPİ\FLRZ\PZW\PUHDOL-]RZDQLHSRWU]HEVHNVXDOQ\FKSUREOHPVDPRWQRĤFLPRİOLZRĤFL]DZRGRZH -HİHOL]DĤFKRG]LRRMFyZWRW\ONRSRãRZDEDGDQ\FKPDGRURVãHG]LHFNR ]]HVSRãHP'RZQDZĤUyGQLFKGZyFK]UH]\JQRZDãR]SUDF\İHE\]DMPR-ZDþVLčG]LHFNLHPGZyFKNROHMQ\FKDNW\ZQLHELHU]HXG]LDãZUHKDELOLWDFML GRURVãHJRG]LHFNDMHGHQMHVWÅRMFHPQLHG]LHOQ\PµU]DGNRXWU]\PXMHNRQ- WDNW]G]LHFNLHP:QDUUDFMDFKSRMDZLDVLčZĈWHNSRF]XFLDGXP\]RVLĈ-JQLčþG]LHFNDRGSRZLHG]LDOQRĤFL]DURG]LQčXWU]\PDQLH]DSHZQLHQLH SU]\V]ãRĤFLG]LHFNX:QDUUDFMDFKURG]HęVWZDSRMDZLDMĈVLčZĈWNLGRW\- F]ĈFHWUXGQ\FK]DFKRZDęURG]HęVWZDQSELHUQRĤFLXSRUXV]W\ZQRĤFLP\-ĤOHQLDL]DFKRZDQLDQLV]F]HQLDSU]HGPLRWyZSRV]XNLZDQLDSR]\W\ZQ\FK VWURQ]HVSRãX'RZQDRFHQ\SRVWčSRZDQLDURG]LFyZSRF]XFLDIDZRU\]RZD- QLDURG]HęVWZD]]HVSRãHP'RZQDREFLĈİHQLDQDGPLHUQĈRGSRZLHG]LDO-QRĤFLĈEUDNXZVSDUFLDURG]LFyZQLHVSU]\MDMĈFHMDWPRVIHUDZ\FKRZDZF]D EãčGyZZ\FKRZDZF]\FKSRSHãQLDQ\FKZREHFQLHSHãQRVSUDZQHJRG]LHFND QDGRSLHNXęF]RĤFLQLHNRQVHNZHQFMLRERMčWQRĤFLRGU]XFHQLDZL]MLSU]\-V]ãRĤFLZW\PHZHQWXDOQHMRSLHNLQDGURG]HęVWZHP1LHZLHONLIUDJPHQW Z\QLNyZEDGDęXND]XMHZ\SRZLHG]LVDP\FKGRURVã\FKRVyE]]HVSRãHP'R-ZQD:V]\VF\EDGDQLPLHV]NDMĈ]URG]LFDPLURG]LFHPLOXEURG]HęVWZHP QDUUDFMHREHMPXMĈZLHG]čQDWHPDW]HVSRãX'RZQDFRG]LHQQĈDNW\ZQRĤþ İ\FLHURG]LQQHUHÁHNVMHQDWHPDWGRURVãRĤFLPDU]HQLDLSODQ\*HQHUDO-QLHEDGDQLDį\W\XND]XMĈDGDSWDFMčURG]LQGRV\WXDFMLİ\FLD]G]LHFNLHP DSRWHPGRURVãĈRVREĈ]]HVSRãHP'RZQDVSRVRE\UDG]HQLDVRELH]WUXG-Q\PLV\WXDFMDPLSRV]XNLZDQLHSR]\W\ZQ\FKHOHPHQWyZİ\FLD 6\WXDFMLURG]LQQHMGRW\NDWHİMDNRĤFLRZDF]čĤþEDGDę.UDXVHJRį\W\ L1RVDU]HZVNLHMNWyUDREHMPRZDãDRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHN-WXDOQĈZVWRSQLXOHNNLPLXPLDUNRZDQ\PZĤUyGNWyU\FKPLHV]NDMĈ ]URG]LQDPLURG]LFDPLLOXEURG]HęVWZHP8ZDJč]ZUDFDVSRVyEVSčG]D-QLDF]DVXZİ\FLXURG]LQQ\P:ZLHOXSU]\SDGNDFKMHVWRQGRV\þELHUQ\ Z\PDJDMĈF\VWRVXQNRZRQLHZLHONLHJR]DDQJDİRZDQLDQDU]HF]URG]LQ\ QLHSREXG]DMĈF\GRSRV]XNLZDęLQQ\FKGUyJVDPRUHDOL]DFML :F]čĤFLEDGDęMDNRĤFLRZ\FKREHMPXMĈF\FKUyZQLHİRSLV\LQG\ZLGXDO- Q\FKSU]\SDGNyZXND]DQHVĈ]MHGQHMVWURQ\Z\REUDİHQLDURG]LFyZQDWH-PDWGRURVãRĤFLG]LHFND]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈSRF]čĤFL

]UHDOL]RZDQHZ\REUDİHQLDF]\OLSRGMčFLHRSLHNLQDGG]LHFNLHPNWyUDZ\-ND]XMH]QDPLRQDQDGRSLHNXęF]RĤFL16RUD]Z\REUDİHQLDPDU]HQLDGRURVãHM RVRE\]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈ0DU]HQLDGRW\F]ĈF]čVWRXVD- PRG]LHOQLHQLDVLčXQLH]DOHİQLHQLDRGURG]LFyZZ\MĤFLD]GRPXURG]LQQH-go171LH]UHDOL]RZDQLHLFKSURZDG]LF]DVHPGRUH]\JQDFML18SRJRG]HQLD ]ORVHPELHUQHJRSRGSRU]ĈGNRZDQLDSU]\MPXMĈFHJR]QDPLRQDGHSUHVML F]DVHP]DĤGREXQWXRWZDUWHJREĈGĮZIRUPLHRSRUXZREHFVWDZLDQ\FK SU]H]URG]LFyZRJUDQLF]HęLQIDQW\OL]DFMLZ\UčF]DQLDQDGPLHUQHJRVNRQ- FHQWURZDQLDQDGRURVã\PG]LHFNXZDONčRPRİOLZRĤþGHF\GRZDQLDXSR-PLQDQLHVLčRÅQRUPDOQRĤþµVZRMHJRİ\FLDPRİOLZRĤFLVDPRVWDQRZLHQLD RVLĈJDQLDDXWRQRPLLJRGQRĤFLSU]\VãXJXMĈFHMNDİGHPXF]ãRZLHNRZL19 :ĤUyGLQQ\FKQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLNWyUHSUHGHVW\QXMĈGRSR]RVWDQLD ]DOHİQ\PVĈPLQ]DEXU]HQLDDXW\VW\F]QH3HUVSHNW\ZčURG]LFLHOVNĈGR- URVãRĤFLRVyE]DXW\]PHPZZLHNXODWXND]XMHDUW\NXã.DWDU]\-Q\.DPSHUW202ND]DãRVLčİHW\ONRMHGHQ]URG]LFyZGRVWU]HJDZVZRLP G]LHFNXGRURVãHJRQDWRPLDVWPDDPELZDOHQWQHXF]XFLDZLG]ĈGRURVãH FLDãRG]LHFNDDOHWHİQLHGRMU]DãRĤþVSRãHF]QĈLSV\FKLF]QĈ3RãRZDURG]L- FyZRGPDZLDGRURVãHPXG]LHFNXSUDZDGRSRGHMPRZDQLDGHF\]MLURG]L-FyZGRSXV]F]DGRVLHELHP\ĤORRSXV]F]HQLXSU]H]G]LHFNRGRPXURG]LQQHJR DOHW\ONRZSU]\SDGNXNLHG\RQLVWUDFĈVLã\LPRİOLZRĤFLRSLHNRZDQLDVLč 16_{$.XPDQLHFND:LĤQLHZVND.LPMHVWHP"7RİVDPRĤþNRELHWXSRĤOHG]RQ\FKXP\VãRZR:\G} $NDGÅįDNµ:DUV]DZD0.RĤFLHOVND3U]Hİ\ZDQLHZãDVQHMLFXG]HMGRURVãRĤFLSU]H]RVRE\ ]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈ>Z@5.LMDNUHG1LHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤþ²Z]ZLHUFLDGOHGRURVãRĤFL:\G,P-SXOV.UDNyZV 17_{$0LRGHN'RĤZLDGF]DQLHZFKRG]HQLDZGRURVãRĤþSU]H]RVREč]HVSU]čİRQĈQLHSHãQRVSUDZ} QRĤFLĈ>Z@':ROVND2VRE\QLHSHãQRVSUDZQHZURG]LQLHZGURG]HNXGRURVãRĤFL:\G1DXN83 .UDNyZV$'ĈEURZVND3\WDQLDRPRİOLZRĤþE\FLDGRURVã\P]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈ LQWHOHNWXDOQĈZHZVSyãF]HVQ\PĤZLHFLH>Z@.5]HG]LFND$.RE\ODęVNDUHG'RURVãRĤþQLHSHã QRVSUDZQRĤþF]DVZVSyãF]HVQ\1DSRJUDQLF]DFKSHGDJRJLNLVSHFMDOQHM:\G,PSXOV.UDNyZ V 18_{$.XPDQLHFND:LĤQLHZVNDRSFLW0.RĤFLHOVND2EOLF]DXSRĤOHG]HQLD, PWN, Warszawa} %&\WRZVNDRSFLW%7\OHZVND1RZDN'URJDGRGRURVãRĤFLRVyE]JãčEV]ĈQLHSHãQRVSUDZ QRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈ>Z@=*DMG]LFD0LčG]\ZVSDUFLHPGRUDĮQ\PDZVSLHUDQLHPUDFMRQDOQ\PF]\ OLRXZDUXQNRZDQLDFKVRFMDOL]DFMLVSRãHF]QHMRVyEQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FK:\G,PSXOV.UDNyZ V 19_{$'ĈEURZVNDRSFLW$'ĈEURZVND:R\QDURZVND1LHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤþLQWHOHNWXDOQDMDNR} FRG]LHQQRĤþZG\VNXUVDFKRVyEGRURVã\FK]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈ>Z@&].RVDNRZVNL $.UDXVH$į\WD2VRED]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈZV\VWHPLHUHKDELOLWDFMLHGXNDFMLLZVSDUFLDVSR ãHF]QHJR:\G8:02OV]W\QV%&\WRZVNDRSFLW 20 ..DPSHUW'RURVãRĤþ]DXW\]PHP3HUVSHNW\ZDURG]LFLHOVND>Z@.5]HG]LFND$.RE\ODę-ska, 'RURVãRĤþQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤþF]DVZVSyãF]HVQ\1DSRJUDQLF]DFKSHGDJRJLNLVSHFMDOQHM:\G ,PSXOV.UDNyZV

QLP2SXV]F]HQLHSU]H]G]LHFNRGRPXURG]LQQHJR]UDFMLSRVWU]HJDQLDJR MDNRÅG]LHFNDµDQLHMDNRF]ãRZLHNDGRURVãHJRNRMDU]\þVLčPRİHURG]LFRP ]ÅSRU]XFHQLHPG]LHFNDµDQLH]MHJRXVDPRG]LHOQLHQLHP:\QLNLGRFLH-NDęDXWRUNLSRND]XMĈİHRNUHVGRURVãRĤFLG]LHFNDPRİHE\þGODURG]LFyZ F]DVHPUR]F]DURZDQLDSR]LRPHPMHJRIXQNFMRQRZDQLD 6\WXDFMDURG]LQ\RVRE\QLHSHãQRVSUDZQHM]DF]\QDVLčNRPSOLNRZDþMXİ ZRNUHVLHMHMGRUDVWDQLD=EDGDę)UDQFLV]ND:RMFLHFKRZVNLHJR21 GRW\F]Ĉ-F\FKURG]LQGRUDVWDMĈF\FKQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKVHQVRU\F]QLH]G\VIXQNFMĈ QDU]ĈGXUXFKXL]FKRUREDPLSU]HZOHNã\PLZ\QLNDİHZyZF]DVURG]LQ\ GRĤZLDGF]DMĈSHZQ\FKWUXGQRĤFL]ZLĈ]DQ\FKPLQ]QLHPRİQRĤFLĈSHãQHJR XF]HVWQLFWZDGRUDVWDMĈFHJRG]LHFNDZRJyOQRGRVWčSQ\Pİ\FLX]H]PLDQD- PLQDVWURMXEUDNLHP]DUDGQRĤFLİ\FLRZHMZSU]\SDGNXFKRURE\SU]HZOH-NãHMEUDNLHPSHUVSHNW\ZQDSRSUDZčVWDQX]GURZLDRUD]ZSã\ZHPFKRURE\ QDUHDOL]DFMčSODQyZİ\FLRZ\FK

%DGDQLD]URG]LQÇZWOH

2EUD]URG]LQ\]GRURVãĈRVREĈQLHSHãQRVSUDZQĈMHVWQLHSHãQ\3HZQH V]F]ĈWNRZHLQIRUPDFMHQDWHPDWIXQNFMRQRZDQLDURG]LQPRİQD]QDOHĮþ UyZQLHİZRSUDFRZDQLDFKZNWyU\FKURG]LQDWZRU]\UDF]HMWãRGRSRUX-V]DQHJRSUREOHPX3HZQ\FKGDQ\FKGRVWDUF]DMĈPLQEDGDQLD0DJGDOHQ\ )ORUHNâXV]F]NL22$XWRUNDEDGDãDQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FKUXFKRZRPHG\F]QLH LSUDZQLH]ZRMHZyG]WZDOXEHOVNLHJRNRU]\VWDMĈF\FK]]DELHJyZXVSUDZQLD-MĈF\FKZ2ĤURGNX5HKDELOLWDFML,QVW\WXWX0HG\F\Q\:VLZODWDFK %\ãRWRRVyEPLHV]NDMĈF\FKQDZVL=DVWRVRZDQĈPHWRGĈE\ã VRQGDİGLDJQRVW\F]Q\%DGDQLRFHQLDOLUHODFMHURG]LQQHMHGQDNQLHZLD-GRPRF]\VĈWRUHODFMHGRW\F]ĈFHURG]LQ\SRFKRG]HQLDF]\URG]LQ\SU]H] VLHELH]DãRİRQHMDOHZ\QLNLZVND]XMĈİHOHSLHMVZRMĈV\WXDFMčURG]LQQĈ RFHQLDã\RVRE\NWyU\FKURG]LQ\PLDã\OHSV]HZDUXQNLÀQDQVRZHDWDNİH RVRE\]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈMHG\QLHELRORJLF]QĈOXERU]HF]RQ\PVWRS-QLHPOHNNLPW\FKRVyEOXEXPLDUNRZDQ\PUyZQLHİWHMJUXS\ =QLHNWyU\FKEDGDęPRİQDF]čĤFLRZRX]\VNDþLQIRUPDFMHQDWHPDW SUREOHPyZRVyE]LQQ\PLQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLDPLQDJUXQFLHURG]LQQ\P 21_{):RMFLHFKRZVNL1LHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤþ5RG]LQD'RUDVWDQLH:\G$NDGÅįDNµ:DUV]DZD} 22_{0)ORUHNâXV]F]NL5HODFMHVSRãHF]QHLVDPRUHDOL]DFMDRVyE]G\VIXQNFMĈQDU]ĈGXUXFKXPLHV]} NDMĈF\FKQDZVLÅ1LHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤþL5HKDELOLWDFMDµQUV

%DGDQLDMDNRĤFLRZH8UV]XOL%DUWQLNRZVNLHML$JQLHV]NLį\W\23REMčã\ RVRE\]UyİQ\PLURG]DMDPLQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFL]NWyU\FKPLHV]ND]UR-G]LFDPLURG]HęVWZHP3UREOHP\SRUXV]DQHZQDUUDFMDFKEDGDQ\FKWRPLQ X]DOHİQLHQLHEDGDQHJRRGSRPRF\QDGPLHUQHRFKUDQLDQLH]HVWURQ\URG]L- FyZZ]DMHPQHREZLQLDQLHF]ãRQNyZURG]LQ\R]DLVWQLDãĈV\WXDFMčNRQÁLN-W\ZURG]LQLHUR]ZyGSRF]XFLHVDPRWQRĤFLX]DOHİQLHQLDRMFyZ =RSUDFRZDQLD0DULQ\=DOHZVNLHM24 GRW\F]ĈFHJRLQG\ZLGXDOQHJRSU]\-SDGNXPãRGHMNRELHW\]XV]NRG]RQ\PVãXFKHPUyZQLHİPRİQDZ\F]\WDþ RSUREOHPDFK]NWyU\PLERU\NDVLčEDGDQD]HZ]JOčGXQDVSHF\ÀF]QĈ V\WXDFMčURG]LQQĈE\FLHQLHFKFLDQ\PG]LHFNLHP]GLDJQR]RZDQLHXV]NR- G]HQLDVãXFKXLZ]URNXZ\FKRZ\ZDQLHEH]RMFD1DWRPLDVWLQG\ZLGXDO-Q\SU]\SDGHNSU]HGVWDZLRQ\SU]H]-RDQQč%HO]\W25XND]XMHZWOHURG]LQč PčİF]\]Q\]XV]NRG]HQLHPZ]URNXNWyU\RSUyF]]PDJDę]RJUDQLF]HQLDPL Z\QLNDMĈF\PL]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFL]PDJDVLč]RJUDQLF]HQLDPLVWDZLD- Q\PLSU]H]URG]LQčQLH]UR]XPLHQLHPSRWU]HESRF]XFLHPE\FLDRGU]XFR-Q\PZ]ZLĈ]NX]RGGDQLHPGRLQWHUQDWXQDF]DVQDXNLZV]NROHĤUHGQLHM 6]F]HJyOQ\PSUREOHPHPEDGDZF]\PNWyUHJRWãRVWDQRZLURG]LQDMHVW XEH]ZãDVQRZROQLDQLHRVRE\]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈL]DEX-U]HQLDPLSV\FKLF]Q\PL3UREOHPWHQZGXİHMPLHU]HGRW\F]\URG]LQQHJR IXQNFMRQRZDQLDER²MDNZ\QLND]EDGDę$QQ\)LUNRZVNLHM0DQNLHZLF] L0DãJRU]DW\6]HURF]\ęVNLHM26 ²ZQLRVNyZZWHMVSUDZLHWRZQLR- VNLURG]LFyZDWRZQLRVNLURG]HęVWZD$QDOL]DXND]DãDZLHOHQLH-SUDZLGãRZRĤFLZRU]HNDQLXRXEH]ZãDVQRZROQLHQLXDMHVWWRSURFHGHU ZNWyU\PELHU]HXG]LDãURG]LQDQDFRG]LHę]DMPXMĈFDVLčRVREĈQLHSHã-QRVSUDZQĈ3RZDJčWHMSUREOHPDW\NLGRVWU]HFPRİQDWHİZEDGDQLDFK Beaty Cytowskiej27:ĤUyGMHMEDGDQ\FKGZyFKPčİF]\]QE\ãRSUDZQLH

FDãNRZLFLHXEH]ZãDVQRZROQLRQ\FK5RG]LFHPyZLOLRW\PQLHFKčWQLH 23_{8%DUWQLNRZVND$į\WDį\MĈF]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈ3U]HV]ãRĤþWHUDĮQLHMV]RĤþSU]\V]ãRĤþ,} :\G$NDSLW7RUXę 24_{0=DOHZVNDÅ6DPRWQRĤþZĤUyGEOLVNLFKµ²NOLQLF]QHVWXGLXP.U\VW\Q\G]LHZF]\Q\JãXFKHM} SU]Hİ\ZDMĈFHMSUREOHP\ZRNyãZãDVQHMWRİVDPRĤFL>Z@-.RERVNRUHG0ãRG]LHİJãXFKDLVãDERVã\ V]ĈFDZURG]LQLHLRWDF]DMĈF\PĤZLHFLHGODWHUDSHXWyZQDXF]\FLHOLZ\FKRZDZFyZLURG]LFyZ:\G 6WRZ5RG]LFyZL3U]\MDFLyã']LHFLL0ãRG]LHİ\Å8Vã\V]HþģZLDWµ:DUV]DZDV 25_{-%HO]\W1LHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤþ(GXNDFMD'RURVãRĤþ:\G,PSXOV.UDNyZ} 26_{$)LUNRZVND0DQNLHZLF]06]HURF]\ęVND3UDNW\NDXEH]ZãDVQRZROQLDQLDRVyE]QLHSHãQR} VSUDZQRĤFLĈLQWHOHNWXDOQĈZSROVNLFKVĈGDFK5DSRUW]EDGDęÅ&]ãRZLHN²1LHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤþ²6SR-ãHF]HęVWZRµQUV 27_{%&\WRZVNDRSFLW}

DMHGHQEDGDQ\PLDãRWRİDOGRURG]LFyZ3UREOHPHPQLH]EDGDQ\PSR-]RVWDMHZSã\ZXEH]ZãDVQRZROQLHQLDQDUHODFMHURG]LQQH :ZLHOXRSUDFRZDQLDFKEDGDZF]\FKURG]LQDRVRE\]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQR-ĤFLĈSRMDZLDVLčMHG\QLHÅSU]\RND]MLµ%UDNXMHNRPSOHNVRZ\FKRSUDFRZDę NWyUHXPRİOLZLã\E\UR]SR]QDQLHV\WXDFMLRUD]]DSODQRZDQLHZVSDUFLD-DN ZDİQDMHVWWRSUREOHPDW\NDSRND]XMĈEDGDQLD'RURW\:LV]HMNR:LHU]-bickiej28 VRQGDİGLDJQRVW\F]Q\QDGXİHMJUXSLHRVyEQLHSHãQR-VSUDZQ\FK]NWyU\FKZ\QLNDİHLVWQLHMHEOLVNL]ZLĈ]HNVXELHNW\ZQHJR SRF]XFLDMDNRĤFLİ\FLD]SRVLDGDQLHPEOLVNLFKNWyU]\PRJĈZHVSU]HþRVR-EčQLHSHãQRVSUDZQĈ=NROHLEDGDQLDVRQGDİRZH.RQUDGD3LRWURZVNLHJR29 REHMPXMĈFHRVyE]UyİQ\PLW\SDPLQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLXND]XMĈ İHURG]DMQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLPDUyZQLHİRJURPQH]QDF]HQLH%DGDQLD SRND]XMĈİHZVSDUFLHQDNWyUHPRJĈOLF]\þEDGDQL]HVWURQ\QDMEOLİV]\FK URG]LQ\L]QDMRP\FKVWDQRZLVZHJRURG]DMXÅEXIRURFKURQQ\µLGDMHSR- F]XFLHEH]SLHF]HęVWZDİHZSU]\SDGNX]DLVWQLHQLDWUXGQHMV\WXDFMLRVR-EDX]\VNDSRPRFZ]ZLĈ]NX]W\PZL]MDSU]\V]ãRĤFLMHVWOHSV]D3RPRF ]HVWURQ\EOLVNLFKMHVWZLčNV]DZSU]\SDGNXRVyESUDFXMĈF\FKMHİHOL MHVWWRÅZLHNSURGXNF\MQ\µDOHMHVWWRWHİV\WXDFMDZNWyUHMRVRE\GRVWD-MĈZLčFHMZVSDUFLDLQVW\WXFMRQDOQHJRQDWRPLDVWZRNUHVLHZFKRG]HQLD ZGRURVãRĤþQLHPDWRZLčNV]HJR]QDF]HQLD=QDF]HQLHPDQDWRPLDVWSR- VLDGDQLHVSU]čİRQHMQLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLWHRVRE\RWU]\PXMĈPQLHMZVSDU-FLDRGQDMEOLİV]\FKMHİHOLVĈWRRVRE\SUDFXMĈFHWRPRJĈEDUG]LHMOLF]\þ QDSRPRFWD]DOHİQRĤþQLHZ\VWčSXMHZSU]\SDGNXRVyE]U]DGNLPLQLH- SHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLDPL3RGREQLHMHVW]ZLHNLHPEDGDQ\FKQLHSHãQRVSUDZ-Q\FK²LPVĈVWDUVLW\PPRJĈPQLHMZVSDUFLDX]\VNDþRGEOLVNLFKRVyE 2VREDPLV]F]HJyOQLHQDUDİRQ\PLQDPQLHMV]ĈSRPRFEOLVNLFKVĈRVRE\ SRURNXİ\FLDQLHSHãQRVSUDZQLEH]URERWQLRVRE\]QLHSHãQRVSUDZ- QRĤFLĈVSU]čİRQĈ$OHWHİLFKQDMEOLİVLPRJĈF]XþVLčQDMEDUG]LHMREFLĈ-İHQLLVDPLSRWU]HERZDþZVSDUFLD 28_{':LV]HMNR:LHU]ELFND&]\QQLNLZDUXQNXMĈFHMDNRĤþİ\FLDRVyEQLHSHãQRVSUDZQ\FK [w:]} $%U]H]LęVND-3OXWD35\FLHOVNLUHG:VSDUFLHGODRVyE]RJUDQLF]HQLDPLVSUDZQRĤFLLLFKRWR F]HQLDZ\QLNLEDGDę:\GDZQLFWZR1DXNRZH6FKRODU:DUV]DZDV 29_{.3LRWURZVNL,QVW\WXFMHF]\EOLVF\":VSDUFLHVSRãHF]QHD]DJURİHQLHPDUJLQDOL]DFMĈRVyE]RJUD} QLF]HQLHPVSUDZQRĤFL>Z@$%U]H]LęVND-3OXWD35\FLHOVNLUHG:VSDUFLHGODRVyE]RJUDQLF]H QLDPLVSUDZQRĤFLLLFKRWRF]HQLDZ\QLNLEDGDę Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, Warszawa 2010,

5RG]LQDJHQHUDF\MQDGRURVĄHMRVRE\]QLHSHĄQRVSUDZQRĝFLÇȂ

SRWU]HEDEDGDĆ

:XND]\ZDQLXGRURVãRĤFLRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈVSRURPLHMVFD]DMPX-MĈEDGDQLDGRW\F]ĈFHQSV\WXDFML]DZRGRZHMZHMĤFLDZQRZHUROHVSRãHF]QH ZFKRG]HQLDZ]ZLĈ]NLPDãİHęVNLHSDUWQHUVNLHUHDOL]RZDQLHSRWU]HEZLH-OHPLHMVFDSRĤZLčFDVLčLJQRURZDQ\PGRQLHGDZQDSRWU]HERPVHNVXDOQ\P -HGQDNUHDOL]DFMDW\FKUyOSU]H]QLHVDPRG]LHOQHRVRE\QLHSHãQRVSUDZQHSR- ]RVWDMĈFHZURG]LQLHSRFKRG]HQLDEčG]LHX]DOHİQLRQDRGVSRVREXIXQNFMR-QRZDQLDQDWHUHQLHURG]LQ\MHMĤZLDGRPRĤFLL]JRG\QD]PLDQčGRW\FKF]DV SHãQLRQ\FKUyO6\WXDFMDWDZ\PDJDZLčFUR]SR]QDQLD]DUyZQRZNRQWHN-ĤFLHİ\FLDVDPHMRVRE\QLHSHãQRVSUDZQHMMDNLF]ãRQNyZMHMURG]LQ\ :OLWHUDWXU]HSU]HGPLRWXLVWQLHMHZLHOHUR]ZDİDęWHRUHW\F]Q\FK0Rİ-QDZ\VQXþZQLRVHNİHZĤUyGEDGDF]\MDNLZĤUyGSUDNW\NyZQDFRG]LHę ZVSLHUDMĈF\FKGRURVãHRVRE\]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLVWQLHMHĤZLDGRPRĤþ SUREOHPyZ-HGQDN]D]QDF]DMĈVLčZ\UDĮQLHGHÀF\W\ZRSUDFRZDQLDFKED-GDZF]\FKNWyUHXND]\ZDã\E\NRPSOHNVRZRU]HF]\ZLVWHSUREOHP\UyİQ\FK JUXSGRURVã\FKRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈLLFKURG]LQ 'RUDVWDQLHLVWDZDQLHVLčGRURVã\PSU]H]F]ãRZLHND]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQR-ĤFLĈZ\PDJDUR]SR]QDQLDSRWU]HERUD]QRZ\FKUyONWyUHPRİHSRZLQLHQ RQSU]HMĈþ3R]RVWDQLHWDNLHMRVRE\ZURG]LQLHJHQHUDF\MQHMVWZDU]D]D- JURİHQLDSR]RVWDQLDQDSR]LRPLHRVRE\]DOHİQHM%HDWD&\WRZVNDGRFKR-G]LGRZQLRVNXİHQLHNWyU]\URG]LFHSRJXELOLVLčZHWDSDFKUR]ZRMXVZRLFK G]LHFLLFK]DZV]HRSyĮQLRQHGRMU]HZDQLHGRNDİGHMİ\FLRZHMUROLQDXF]\ ãRRSLHNXQyZWUDNWRZDQLDVZRLFKFyUHNLV\QyZQLHDGHNZDWQLHGRZLHNX LSRWU]HEZ\QLNDMĈF\FK]DNWXDOQHJRSR]LRPXUR]ZRMXSV\FKRVSRãHF]QH go30 &KDUDNWHU\VW\F]Q\PU\VHPIXQNFMRQRZDQLDW\FKURG]LQMHVWWHİSR-JDUV]DMĈFDVLčNRQG\FMDÀ]\F]QDURG]LFyZ]ZLĈ]DQD]HVWDU]HQLHPVLč RUJDQL]PX=HVWDZLHQLHWHJRIDNWX]QLHNRęF]ĈF\PLVLčDF]DVHPZUčF] QDVLODMĈF\PLVLčSUREOHPDPLGRURVã\FKRVyE]QLHSHãQRVSUDZQRĤFLĈVX- JHUXMHNXUF]HQLHVLč]DVREyZURG]LQQ\FKZREOLF]XMHV]F]HZLčNV]\FKZ\-]ZDęİ\FLRZ\FKURG]LQ\ =DVRE\]PQLHMV]DMĈVLčUyZQLHİ]HZ]JOčGXQD]PLHQLDMĈFĈVLč]F]D-VHPVWUXNWXUčURG]LQ\RGHMĤFLHVDPRG]LHOQHJRURG]HęVWZD]GRPXDOHWHİ UR]ZRG\URG]LFyZF]\ĤPLHUþMHGQHJR]QLFK$QDOL]XMĈFV\WXDFMčURG]LQ 30_{%&\WRZVNDRSFLWV}

QLHSHãQ\FKEDGDF]H]ZUDFDMĈXZDJčQDVNXWNLQLHSHãQRĤFLURG]LQ\QLHW\ONR ZRGQLHVLHQLXGRG]LHFLDOHLZRGQLHVLHQLXGRURG]LFyZ8ZDİDVLčİHEUDN RGSRZLHGQLHJRSDUWQHUDGODVDPRWQHJRURG]LFDMHVWĮUyGãHPUyİQ\FK]DJUR-İHęGODMHJR]GURZLDÀ]\F]QHJRSV\FKLF]QHJRLVSRãHF]QHJR8VDPRWQ\FK URG]LFyZVWZLHUG]DVLčZLčNV]HU\]\NR]DFKRURZDQLD31ZLčFHM]DEXU]Hę SV\FKLF]Q\FKOXEHPRFMRQDOQ\FK32RUD]SRF]XFLHRVDPRWQLHQLDLL]RODFML 2WZDUWHSR]RVWDMĈS\WDQLDRPLHMVFH]DOHİQHMRGSRPRF\RVRE\QLHSHã-QRVSUDZQHMZVSRãHF]HęVWZLHRUROčMHMURG]LQ\QDW\PHWDSLHİ\FLD-HVW WRSUREOHPDW\NDNWyUDZ\PDJDSU]HDQDOL]RZDQLDQDSRGVWDZLHV]HURNR ]DNURMRQ\FKEDGDęMDNRĤFLRZ\FKLLORĤFLRZ\FKRVDG]RQ\FKQDJUXQFLH SROVNLPRUD]Z\SUDFRZDQLDVWUDWHJLLZVSLHUDMĈF\FKQLHSHãQRVSUDZQHJR LMHJRURG]LQč]ZLĈ]DQ\FK]QDV]\PNRQWHNVWHPVSRãHF]QRNXOWXURZ\P Summary

Andragogical study of families of origin of people with disabilities necessitating lifelong support

&RQWHQWDQDO\VLVRIVHOHFWHG3ROLVKVFLHQWLȴFSXEOLFDWLRQVUHODWLQJWRDGXOWVZLWKGLVD-ELOLWLHVLQWKHFDUHRIIDPLO\JHQHUDWLRQDOIUDJPHQWDWLRQRIUHVHDUFKXQGHUWDNHQVKRZV WKDWGRQRWWDNHIXOODFFRXQWRIWKHVSHFLȴFLWLHVRIOLIHRISHUVRQZLWKGLVDELOLWLHVDVZHOO DVKHUIDPLO\2QWKHRQHKDQGWKHUHVXOWVRIUHVHDUFKVKRZYDULRXVW\SHVRIGLVDELOLW\ ZKLFKPLJKWOHDGWROLIHORQJGHSHQGHQFHRQRQHȇVIDPLO\ȇVVXSSRUWHJPHQWDOGLVDELOLW\ RUPXOWLSOHGLVDELOLWLHV7KH\DOVRVLJQDOWKHH[LVWHQFHRISUREOHPVWKDWVXFKIDPLOLHV PXVWIDFHVXFKDVRYHUORDGVWUHVVPRXQWLQJSUREOHPVLQWKHUHODWLRQVKLSZLWKWKH SHUVRQZLWKDGLVDELOLW\RYHUSURWHFWLYHQHVVWRZDUGVWKHGLVDEOHGSHUVRQZKLFKOLPLWV KLVRUKHUSRVVLELOLWLHVRIDFKLHYLQJLQGHSHQGHQFHDQGVHOIUHOLDQFH7KH\DOVRGLVSOD\ DODFNRIDQDFFHSWDEOHDOWHUQDWLYHWRIDPLO\EDVHGFDUHRIDQDGXOWSHUVRQZLWKDGLV-DELOLW\ΖWLVQHFHVVDU\WRXQGHUWDNHUHVHDUFKWKDWZRXOGSUHVHQWIXOOFRPSOH[LW\RIWKH VLWXDWLRQRIWKHGLVDEOHGSHUVRQGHSHQGHQWRQWKHFDUHDQGKHUIDPLO\JHQHUDWLRQDQG WKXVZRXOGLQGLFDWHWKHSRVVLELOLW\RIH΍HFWLYHVXSSRUWIRUVXFKIDPLOLHV 31_{=.DZF]\ęVND%XWU\P%*UDERZVND:\EUDQHSUREOHP\]ZLĈ]DQH]FKRUREĈPDWNLZURG]L} QLHQLHSHãQHMÅ3UREOHP\5RG]LQ\µQUV 32_{02JU\]NR:LHZLyURZVND5RG]LQDZREOLF]XĤPLHUFL6WXGLXPVRFMRORJLF]QH:\GDZ80&6} /XEOLQV