TECHNISCHE U N I V E R S I T E I T
S c i i e e p s h y d r o m e c l i a n i c a
A r c h i e f
Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD D e l f t
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STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING
COHESION IN EUROPE THROUGH
SHORTSEA SHIPPING
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EUROPEAN S H O R T S E A SHIPPING
PROCEEDINGS FROM THE
S E C O N D EUROPEAN R E S E A R C H ROUNDTABLE
CONFERENCE ON S H O R T S E A SHIPPING
Strategies for achieving cohesion in Europe through shortsea shipping
2-3 JUNE 1994 ATHENS/VOULIAGMENI
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT
Laboratoriunrj voor
Scheepshydromechanica '
.Archief
Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft
016 - 788873 - Fa» 015 ^ 78183S EDITED BYProfessor Dr Ir N. Wijnolst
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Marine Technology Delft University of Technology
Professor Dr C. Peeters
Department of Transport Economics University of Antwerp, RUCA
DELFT UNIVERSITY PRESS
LLOYD'S OF LONDON PRESS LTD.
Published and distributed by: Delft University Press
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CIP-DATA KONINKLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, THE HAGUE Foundation European Research Roundtable Conference
European Shortsea Shipping, proceedings from the Second European Research Roundtable Conference on Shortsea Shipping
ISBN 90-407-1050-3 NUGI 834
keywords: shortsea shipping, research, policymaking
Copyright ® 1995 by Foundation European Research Roundtable Conference All rights reserved.
No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form of by any means, electronic of mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission of the publisher.
Contents
CONTENTS
CONTRIBUTORS 7 INTRODUCTION 8 PHOTOGRAPHIC IMPRESSIONS 11 OPENING SPEECH 19 G. Katsifaras KEY-NOTE ADDRESS 21 H. N. Psaraftis CLOSING SPEECH 25 W. Bloni<Prospects and challenges of shortsea shipping
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS 36 C. Peeters/A. Verbeke/E. Declerq
European shortsea shipping: Towards the 21st century PAPERS
Section I: shortsea shipping regional analvsis 1. T. de Raymond/A. Taieb, France
The setting-up of feedering/coastal services, a solution for the
medium sized ports of the atiantic arc? 53 2. W. Förster/B. Zigic/W. Simon, Germany
Prerequisites for improvements of the shipping in South-East
Europ-ean regions 79 3. J . Truau, France
Metro-coastal shipping 97 4. L. Ojala/S. Lall/M. Svendsen, Finland/Norway/Sweden
Baltic bulk shipping in the 1990's: How to match an ageing
shortsea fleet with increasing demand 115
Proceedings
Section 11: multimodal and modal split 5. J . L . J . Marciial, Belgium
Shortsea shipping from hinterland ports by sea-river going vessels:
study of the influence of a free cabotage policy .
. . . TTTT^.
154 6. J . Igielska, SwedenAn alternative system for shortsea shipment of road vehicles 176 7. H.N. Psaraftis/V.F. Magirou/G.C. Nasos/G.J. Nellas/G. Panagakos/A.D.
Papanikolau, Greece
Modal split analysis in Greek shortsea passenger/car transport . . . . 195 8. R.J. Martens, The Netherlands
Shortsea shipping: Via optima? 230 9. L. Clinckers/E. Declercq/ C . Peeters/A. Verbeke, Belgium
Water-based multimodal terminals: an eclectic site evaluation model 245 Section III: shins, ports and safety issues
10. J . P . Dobler, France
Growth prospects of high-speed car-ferries utilization on European
shortsea routes 269 11. G. Trincass/C. Closca/R. Nabergoj/J.S. Popovici, Italy/Romania
Futura - a fast ro-ro ship for mediterranean coastal trade 294 12. E. Heirung, Norway
Are roro ferries subsidizing lolos? 327 13. J . A . Stoop, The Netherlands
Safety in a modern perspective 335 14. F.M. Everard/C.P. Boyle, United Kingdom
The single market and the removal of obstacles to the greater use
of shortsea shipping 350 Section IV: shortsea shipping case-studies
15. P. Sutcliffe/M. Garratt, United Kingdom
Container traffics in Europe - changing patterns and policy options . 357
Contents 16. A.A.C.M. Wierikx/J. van Riet, The Netherlands
Strategic profiles for transport companies: The case for Dutch
forest product carriers 378 17. E.G. Frankel, United States
Integrated tug-barge systems for shortsea shipping in Europe . . . . 402 18. A.M. Goulielmos/M. Milliaraki, Greece
The economic and social impact on Greek passenger coastal
shipp-ing of the free movement of marine labour in European Union 414 19. A. Sjöbris/N. Wijnolst/C. Peeters, Sweden/The Netherlands/Belgium Fast selfloading and unloading unitload shipsystems for coastal and
shortsea shipping: potential in North-East Europe 433 20. L. Maertens, Belgium
Competiveness of shortsea shipping ports: The case of Zeebrugge . 439 Section V: policy making
21. T. Kelchtermans, Belgium
Introduction to the corridor study 450 22. C . Peeters/A. Verbeke/E. Declercq, Belgium
The future of European policies for shortsea shipping 453 23. S . G . Sturmey/G. Panagakos/H.N. Psaraftis, Greece
Institutional and socio-economic issues in Greek ferry services . . . . 476 24. J . J . L . Packer, United Kingdom
UK roads to water initiative: a focusing study 501 25. Th. H. de Meester, Belgium
Maritime research priorities for Europe 512
COMMENTARIES
Section I: shortsea shipping regional analvsis Commentary by Th. H. de Meester on: 1. T. de Raymond/A. Taieb, France
The setting-up of feedering/coastal services, a solution for the
medium sized ports of the atiantic arc? 523
Proceedings
Commentary by H.N. Psaraftis on:
2. W. Förster/B. Zigic/W. Simon, Germany
Prerequisites for improvements of the shipping in South-East
Europ-ean regions * . . . 7 7 . . . 526
Commentary by E. Sambracos on: 3. J . Truau, France
Metro-coastal Shipping 528 Commentary by K.H. Breitzmann on:
4. L. Ojala/ S. Lall/ M. Svendsen, Finland/Norway/Sweden Baltic bulk shipping in the 1990's: How to match an ageing
shortsea fleet with increasing demand 529 Section II: multimodal and modal split
Commentary by M. Garratt on: 5. J . L . J . Marchal, Belgium
Shortsea shipping from hinterland ports by sea-river going vessels:
study of the influence of a free cabotage policy 531 Commentary by K. Fear on:
6. J . Igielska
An alternative system for shortsea shipment of road vehicles 533 Commentary by M. Zachcial on:
7. H.N. Psaraftis/V.F. Magirou/G.C. Nasos/G.J. Nellas/G. Panagakos/A.D. Papanikolau, Greece
Modal split analysis in Greek shortsea passenger/car transport . . . . 536 Commentary by C. Peeters on:
8. R . J . Martens, The Netherlands
Shortsea shipping: Via optima? 538 Commentary by L. Ojala on:
9. L. Clinckers/E. Declercq/ C . Peeters/A. Verbeke, Belgium
Water-based multimodal terminals: an eclectic site evaluation model 541
Contents Section III: ships ports and safety issues
Commentary by K.W. Braun on: 10. J . P . Dobler, France
Growth prospects of high-speed car-ferries utilization on European
shortsea routes 546 Commentary by B. Heynen on:
11. G. Trincass/C. Closca/R. Nabergoj/J.S. Popovici, Italy
Futura - a fast ro-ro ship for mediterranean coastal trade 548 Commentary by F. Suykens on:
12. E. Heirung, Norway
Are roro ferries subsidizing lolos 550 Commentary by K. Giziakis on:
13. J . A . Stoop, The Netherlands
Safety in a modern perspective 554 Commentary by E. Fritzsche on:
14. F.M. Everard/C.P. Boyle, United Kingdom
The single market and the removal of obstacles to the greater use
of shortsea shipping 557 Section IV: shortsea shipping case-studies
Commentary by P. Marlow on:
15. P. Sutcliffe/M. Garratt, United Kingdom
Container traffics in Europe - changing patterns and policy options . 559 Commentary by A. Verbeke on:
16. A.A.C.M. Wierikx/J. van Riet, The Netherlands
Strategic profiles for transport companies: The case for Dutch
forest product carriers 561 Commentary by J. Igielska on:
17. E.G. Frankel, United States
Integrated tug-barge systems for shortsea shipping in Europe . . . . 564
Proceedings
Commentary by K. Koster on:
18. A.IVI. Goulielmos/IVl. Miliiaral<i, Greece
The economic and social impact on Greek passenger coastal
shipp-ing of the free movement of marine labour in European Union 567 Commentary by E. Declercq on:
19. A. Sjöbris/N. Wijnolst/C. Peeters, Sweden/The Netherlands/Belgium Fast selfloading and unloading unitload shipsystems for coastal and
shortsea shiping: potential in North-West Europe 569 Commentary by J.L.J. Marchal on:
20. L. Maertens, Belgium
Competiveness of shortsea shipping ports: The case of Zeebrugge . 571 Section V: policy making
Commentary by T. Wergeland on:
21. C . Peeters/A. Verbeke/E. Declercq, Belgium
The future of European policies for shortsea shipping 573 Commentary by R. Fenyoe on:
22. J . J . L . Packer, United Kingdom
UK roads to water initiative: a focusing study 584 CONFERENCE PARTICIPANTS AND AUTHORS 589