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Proceedings of the 2nd European Research Roundtable Conference on Shortsea Shipping, Strategies for Achiving Cohesion in Europe Through Shortsea Shipping, Delft University Press, The Netherlands (summary)

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TECHNISCHE U N I V E R S I T E I T

S c i i e e p s h y d r o m e c l i a n i c a

A r c h i e f

Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD D e l f t

Telï015-786873/Fax:781836

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STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING

COHESION IN EUROPE THROUGH

SHORTSEA SHIPPING

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EUROPEAN S H O R T S E A SHIPPING

PROCEEDINGS FROM THE

S E C O N D EUROPEAN R E S E A R C H ROUNDTABLE

CONFERENCE ON S H O R T S E A SHIPPING

Strategies for achieving cohesion in Europe through shortsea shipping

2-3 JUNE 1994 ATHENS/VOULIAGMENI

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT

Laboratoriunrj voor

Scheepshydromechanica '

.Archief

Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft

016 - 788873 - Fa» 015 ^ 78183S EDITED BY

Professor Dr Ir N. Wijnolst

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Marine Technology Delft University of Technology

Professor Dr C. Peeters

Department of Transport Economics University of Antwerp, RUCA

DELFT UNIVERSITY PRESS

LLOYD'S OF LONDON PRESS LTD.

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Published and distributed by: Delft University Press

Stevinweg 1 2628 CN Delft The Netherlands

Tel: +31-15-783254 Fax: +31-15-781661 Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. Legal Publishing Division 27 Swinton street London WC1X 9NW tel: +44-71-8338933 fax: +44-71-8335521

CIP-DATA KONINKLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, THE HAGUE Foundation European Research Roundtable Conference

European Shortsea Shipping, proceedings from the Second European Research Roundtable Conference on Shortsea Shipping

ISBN 90-407-1050-3 NUGI 834

keywords: shortsea shipping, research, policymaking

Copyright ® 1995 by Foundation European Research Roundtable Conference All rights reserved.

No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form of by any means, electronic of mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission of the publisher.

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Contents

CONTENTS

CONTRIBUTORS 7 INTRODUCTION 8 PHOTOGRAPHIC IMPRESSIONS 11 OPENING SPEECH 19 G. Katsifaras KEY-NOTE ADDRESS 21 H. N. Psaraftis CLOSING SPEECH 25 W. Bloni<

Prospects and challenges of shortsea shipping

SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS 36 C. Peeters/A. Verbeke/E. Declerq

European shortsea shipping: Towards the 21st century PAPERS

Section I: shortsea shipping regional analvsis 1. T. de Raymond/A. Taieb, France

The setting-up of feedering/coastal services, a solution for the

medium sized ports of the atiantic arc? 53 2. W. Förster/B. Zigic/W. Simon, Germany

Prerequisites for improvements of the shipping in South-East

Europ-ean regions 79 3. J . Truau, France

Metro-coastal shipping 97 4. L. Ojala/S. Lall/M. Svendsen, Finland/Norway/Sweden

Baltic bulk shipping in the 1990's: How to match an ageing

shortsea fleet with increasing demand 115

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Proceedings

Section 11: multimodal and modal split 5. J . L . J . Marciial, Belgium

Shortsea shipping from hinterland ports by sea-river going vessels:

study of the influence of a free cabotage policy .

. . . TTTT^.

154 6. J . Igielska, Sweden

An alternative system for shortsea shipment of road vehicles 176 7. H.N. Psaraftis/V.F. Magirou/G.C. Nasos/G.J. Nellas/G. Panagakos/A.D.

Papanikolau, Greece

Modal split analysis in Greek shortsea passenger/car transport . . . . 195 8. R.J. Martens, The Netherlands

Shortsea shipping: Via optima? 230 9. L. Clinckers/E. Declercq/ C . Peeters/A. Verbeke, Belgium

Water-based multimodal terminals: an eclectic site evaluation model 245 Section III: shins, ports and safety issues

10. J . P . Dobler, France

Growth prospects of high-speed car-ferries utilization on European

shortsea routes 269 11. G. Trincass/C. Closca/R. Nabergoj/J.S. Popovici, Italy/Romania

Futura - a fast ro-ro ship for mediterranean coastal trade 294 12. E. Heirung, Norway

Are roro ferries subsidizing lolos? 327 13. J . A . Stoop, The Netherlands

Safety in a modern perspective 335 14. F.M. Everard/C.P. Boyle, United Kingdom

The single market and the removal of obstacles to the greater use

of shortsea shipping 350 Section IV: shortsea shipping case-studies

15. P. Sutcliffe/M. Garratt, United Kingdom

Container traffics in Europe - changing patterns and policy options . 357

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Contents 16. A.A.C.M. Wierikx/J. van Riet, The Netherlands

Strategic profiles for transport companies: The case for Dutch

forest product carriers 378 17. E.G. Frankel, United States

Integrated tug-barge systems for shortsea shipping in Europe . . . . 402 18. A.M. Goulielmos/M. Milliaraki, Greece

The economic and social impact on Greek passenger coastal

shipp-ing of the free movement of marine labour in European Union 414 19. A. Sjöbris/N. Wijnolst/C. Peeters, Sweden/The Netherlands/Belgium Fast selfloading and unloading unitload shipsystems for coastal and

shortsea shipping: potential in North-East Europe 433 20. L. Maertens, Belgium

Competiveness of shortsea shipping ports: The case of Zeebrugge . 439 Section V: policy making

21. T. Kelchtermans, Belgium

Introduction to the corridor study 450 22. C . Peeters/A. Verbeke/E. Declercq, Belgium

The future of European policies for shortsea shipping 453 23. S . G . Sturmey/G. Panagakos/H.N. Psaraftis, Greece

Institutional and socio-economic issues in Greek ferry services . . . . 476 24. J . J . L . Packer, United Kingdom

UK roads to water initiative: a focusing study 501 25. Th. H. de Meester, Belgium

Maritime research priorities for Europe 512

COMMENTARIES

Section I: shortsea shipping regional analvsis Commentary by Th. H. de Meester on: 1. T. de Raymond/A. Taieb, France

The setting-up of feedering/coastal services, a solution for the

medium sized ports of the atiantic arc? 523

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Proceedings

Commentary by H.N. Psaraftis on:

2. W. Förster/B. Zigic/W. Simon, Germany

Prerequisites for improvements of the shipping in South-East

Europ-ean regions * . . . 7 7 . . . 526

Commentary by E. Sambracos on: 3. J . Truau, France

Metro-coastal Shipping 528 Commentary by K.H. Breitzmann on:

4. L. Ojala/ S. Lall/ M. Svendsen, Finland/Norway/Sweden Baltic bulk shipping in the 1990's: How to match an ageing

shortsea fleet with increasing demand 529 Section II: multimodal and modal split

Commentary by M. Garratt on: 5. J . L . J . Marchal, Belgium

Shortsea shipping from hinterland ports by sea-river going vessels:

study of the influence of a free cabotage policy 531 Commentary by K. Fear on:

6. J . Igielska

An alternative system for shortsea shipment of road vehicles 533 Commentary by M. Zachcial on:

7. H.N. Psaraftis/V.F. Magirou/G.C. Nasos/G.J. Nellas/G. Panagakos/A.D. Papanikolau, Greece

Modal split analysis in Greek shortsea passenger/car transport . . . . 536 Commentary by C. Peeters on:

8. R . J . Martens, The Netherlands

Shortsea shipping: Via optima? 538 Commentary by L. Ojala on:

9. L. Clinckers/E. Declercq/ C . Peeters/A. Verbeke, Belgium

Water-based multimodal terminals: an eclectic site evaluation model 541

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Contents Section III: ships ports and safety issues

Commentary by K.W. Braun on: 10. J . P . Dobler, France

Growth prospects of high-speed car-ferries utilization on European

shortsea routes 546 Commentary by B. Heynen on:

11. G. Trincass/C. Closca/R. Nabergoj/J.S. Popovici, Italy

Futura - a fast ro-ro ship for mediterranean coastal trade 548 Commentary by F. Suykens on:

12. E. Heirung, Norway

Are roro ferries subsidizing lolos 550 Commentary by K. Giziakis on:

13. J . A . Stoop, The Netherlands

Safety in a modern perspective 554 Commentary by E. Fritzsche on:

14. F.M. Everard/C.P. Boyle, United Kingdom

The single market and the removal of obstacles to the greater use

of shortsea shipping 557 Section IV: shortsea shipping case-studies

Commentary by P. Marlow on:

15. P. Sutcliffe/M. Garratt, United Kingdom

Container traffics in Europe - changing patterns and policy options . 559 Commentary by A. Verbeke on:

16. A.A.C.M. Wierikx/J. van Riet, The Netherlands

Strategic profiles for transport companies: The case for Dutch

forest product carriers 561 Commentary by J. Igielska on:

17. E.G. Frankel, United States

Integrated tug-barge systems for shortsea shipping in Europe . . . . 564

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Proceedings

Commentary by K. Koster on:

18. A.IVI. Goulielmos/IVl. Miliiaral<i, Greece

The economic and social impact on Greek passenger coastal

shipp-ing of the free movement of marine labour in European Union 567 Commentary by E. Declercq on:

19. A. Sjöbris/N. Wijnolst/C. Peeters, Sweden/The Netherlands/Belgium Fast selfloading and unloading unitload shipsystems for coastal and

shortsea shiping: potential in North-West Europe 569 Commentary by J.L.J. Marchal on:

20. L. Maertens, Belgium

Competiveness of shortsea shipping ports: The case of Zeebrugge . 571 Section V: policy making

Commentary by T. Wergeland on:

21. C . Peeters/A. Verbeke/E. Declercq, Belgium

The future of European policies for shortsea shipping 573 Commentary by R. Fenyoe on:

22. J . J . L . Packer, United Kingdom

UK roads to water initiative: a focusing study 584 CONFERENCE PARTICIPANTS AND AUTHORS 589

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