Proceedings of the 13th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE’03 (summary)

The Proceedings of

The Thirteenth (2003) International

O F F S H O R E AND P O L A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E

(ISOPE-2003 Honolulu)

Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, May 25-30, 2003

Copyright ©2003 by Intemational Society of Offehore and Polar Engineers, Cupertino, California, USA. All rights Reserved. It is illegal to copy this C D - R O M for any purposes.

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I S O ï J j ^ 0 3

Honolulu

I S O P E

A d o b e .Acrobat*

The Proceedings of The Thirteenth (2003) International

O F F S H O R E AND POLAR E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E

Honolulu, H a w a i i , U S A , M a y 25-30,2003

F O R E W O R D

On behalf o f the Technical Program Committee, it is our pleasure to welcome participants from all over the world to the ISOPE-2003 Conference in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, May 25-30, 2003. We greatly appreciate the excellent responses and assistance we have received from colleagues around the world that have led to the successful organizing o f The 13th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference (ISOPE-2003 Honolulu).

The technical program committee received more than 650 abstracts. The conference features 89 sessions of 422

refereed papers and 4 plenary sessions, representing 45 countries. We have tested digital print technology in

the making o f a C D - R O M by scanning hard-copy originals, i n addition to a hard-copy print version from the ISOPE-2000 conference proceedings. From 2002 we are publishing our proceedings in a high-quality CD-ROM without a print version, using the author-provided PDF files on the ISOPE template, but scanning some 2% in 2003 o f the papers in hard copies.

The purposes o f the ISOPE conference are to:

• Promote technological progress and activities; international technological transfer and cooperation; and opportunities for engineers to maintain and improve technical competence.

• Provide a timely international forum for technical activities, cooperation, opportunity and fellowship among researchers and engineers through the development o f focused session topics with high-quality papers o f both originality and significance, accepted after rigorous review; through the setting o f high international standards for publication and worldwide distribution; and through the promotion o f interdisciplinary interaction between academia and industry.

The International Society o f Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) has already held 23 successful international meetings:

• The 1st (1990) European Offshore Mechanics Symposium (ISOPE EUROMS-90) Trondheim, 1990; EUROMS-99 Moscow.

• The 1st (1990) Pacific/Asia Offshore Mechanics Symposium (ISOPE-90) Seoul; PACOMS-94 (SOSC-PACOMS-94) Beijing; PACOMS-96 Pusan and PACOMS-2002 Daejeon.

• The 1st (1995) ISOPE Ocean Mining Symposium (OMS-95), Tsukuba, 1995, ISOPE OMS-97 Seoul, ISOPE OMS-99 Goa and ISOPE OMS-2001Szczecin; ISOPE-OMS-2003 in Tsukuba, to be held September 15-19.

• The 1st (1996) International Deep-Ocean Technology (IDOT-96) Symposium and Workshop, Los Angeles; and lDOT-2001 Stavanger.

• The Annual ISOPE conferences, starting in Edinburgh, 1991 were held in San Francisco, Singapore, Osaka, The Hague, Los Angeles, Honolulu, Montréal, Brest, Seattle, Stavanger and Kitakyushu. Since 1992, the annual ISOPE Conference has been held with the world's largest technical program o f its kind with refereed papers.

Since 1997, the ISOPE TPC has greatly expanded the number o f papers on recent worldwide developments in frontier technologies - emerging topics o f importance related to the oceans and the Arctic. We shall continue to encourage the presentation and discussion o f other emerging topics at future conferences.

On behalf o f all the individual TPC members (listed in General Information), we would like to thank the reviewers (listed in General Information) for their help in upholding the technical accuracy and quality o f papers. We extend our great appreciation for the help o f colleagues around the world, particularly from the authors and reviewers in meeting the deadlines.

We \vould like to take this opportunity to announce that the ISOPE-2004 Conference w i l l be held in Toulon, France, May 23-28, 2004. Click on ^v>v>v.isope.org for the call for papers.

Co-cliairwen of tlie ISOPE-2003 Conference:

Jin S. Chung, USA Ronald H . Knapp, USA Wataru Koterayama, Japan Ivar Langen, Norway

Acknowledgement

The success o f The 13th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference (ISOPE-2003 Honolulu), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, May 25-30, 2003, is attributable to the teamwork o f the members of the Technical Program Committee (TPC), the cooperating organizations and the reviewers (listed in General Information). The TPC would like to express its sincere appreciation to the TPC members' organizations for their support, which has been crucial to the successllil organizing o f the conference and to the ISOPE staff and Prof Ronald H . Knapp, University of Hawaii, for the efficient handling o f the conference organization and coordination.

The Proceedings of

The Thirteenth (2003) International

OFFSHORE AND POLAR

ENGINEERING C O N F E R E N C E

VOLUME I, 2003

T E C H N O L O G Y (OFFSHORE SYSTEMS A N D ENGINEERING, OFFSHORE M E C H A N I C S : FPSO, V L F S , T L P

A N D SPAR), O C E A N R E S O U R C E S , R E N E W A B L E AND O C E A N E N E R G Y A N D E N G I N E E R I N G ,

P O L A R A N D I C E E N G I N E E R I N G (ATMOSPHERIC ICING, ICE PROPERTIES,

ICE FORCES, DESIGN A N D N A V I G A T I O N , ICE M O T I O N & W A V E S )

H o w to Use T h i s T a b l e of Contents

Scroll down or use the bookmarks in the left-side fi-ame to move to a new location in this index. Click on a blue paper title you like to view.

To return to this index after viewing a paper, click on PREVIOUS M E N U bookmark in the left-side frame. This CD-ROM was created from the author-made PDF files, except some 3% of the papers from scanning the authors' hard-copy originals. View quality o f the text and graphics and the ease o f readability depend largely on the quality and/or consistency o f the PDF-making procedure the authors used or the individual author's hard copy originals for scan.

I S B N 1-880653-60-5 (Set) ISSN 1098-6189 (Set)

www.isope.org

Edited by:

J i n S. C h u n g , ISOPE, Cupertino, California, U S A

Simon Prinsenberg, B e d f o r d Institute o f Oceanography, D a r t m o u t h , Canada

Presented at:

The Thirteenth (2003) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference held in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, May 25-30, 2003

Organized by:

Intemational Society o f Offshore and Polar Engineers Sponsored by:

International Society o f Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) with cooperating societies and associations

The publisher and the editors of its publications assume no responsibilit)' for the statements or opinions expressed in papers or presentations by the contributors to this conference or proceedings.

International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) P.O. Box 189, Cupertino, California 95015-0189 USA

CONTENT

O C E A N T E C H N O L O G Y R E V I E W

New International Pipeline Codes — Did they Meet the Expectations?

Leif Collberg, Hermann Moshagen andErling Gjerh'eit 1

Victor 6000: Design, Utilization and First Improvements

Jean-Louis Miciiei, Miciiaei Kiages, Fernando J.A.S. Barriga, Yves Foiiqiiet,

Myriam Sibiiet, Pierre-Marie Sarradin, Patricia Siméoni and Jean-Frangois Drogoii 7

Deep Sea Unmanned Underwater Vehicles in J A M S T E C

Taro Aoiii, Satoslii Tsiiidoica, Taiiashi Miirasinma, Hirosiii Yosiiida, Hidehiiio Naiiajoii,

Tadaivro Hyaiaidome, SJioiijiroii Isiiibasiii and Ryoiio Sasamoto 15

P L E N A R Y P R E S E N T A T I O N

Innovative Quality Management in Offshore Development and Operations

A.A. Ewida, RF. Power, RM. Hopiiins and J.R. Litdiow 20

O F F S H O R E M E C H A N I C S AND T E C I I N O L O G Y

OFFSHORE SYSTEMS A N D E N G I N E E R I N G

Rapid Prototyping Technology - New Potentials for Offshore and Abyssal Engineering

Biirgiv'ide M. Wiene/ce-Toiitaotii and Hans W. Gerber 27

Useful Force Models for Simulation of Multibody Offshore Marine Operations

Svein-Arne Reiniwidtsen, Kmit Mo and Peter C. Sandviii 33

New Generation Tools to Offshore Engineering: Collaborative Immersive Visualization Environments

C.L.N, dos Santos, G. Bacoccoii andL. Landau 40

A Numerical Simulation of Transient Behavior ofa Shackle Joint

Tadashi Shibiie, Yukio Yamazaiö, Aido Ito, Talceo Hashiziime andMitsiiru Miito 47

A Qualification Approach to Reduce Subsea Equipment Failures

Tore Meiiem 53

Lateral Flow Deformation Analysis of Sand Ground-structure Subjected to Cyclic Loading and Its Evaluation

Siwji Yoiioliama and Seiichi Miura 61

Pressure Characteristics of Hydrocyclones with Gas Injection

Lixin Ziiao, A. Beiaidi and M. Thew 68

Evolution ofthe Drilling mud Pumping Systems: Related Safety Standards and Actual Risk Analysis Upgrades in Offshore

Raffaele Romagnoii and Eleonora Bosio 73

Long-term Prediction of TMD Effect on Dynamic Response of a MDOF Offshore Fixed Platform

Xiang Shi and Tetsiiya Matsui 80

Fuzzy Optimization Design of Offshore Jacket Platform With Consideration of Corrosion

Song Yii-pii and Wang Li-ciieng 88

OFFSHORE M E C H A N I C S : FPSO, V L F S , T L P A N D SPAR

Hydroelastic Analysis of Pontoon-Type Circular V L F S

Eiichi Watanabe, Tomoald Utsimomiya, Chien Ming Wang and Yang Xiang 93

Transient Hydroelastic Response of Very Large Floating Structures by F E - B E Hybrid Method

Dong H. Lee and Hang S Clioi 100

The Prediction Method of Hydroelastic Response of V L F S with Sea Bottom Topographical Effects

Motohiko Murai, Yoshiyiilii Inoiie and Taijirou Naiiannira 106

A Numerical and Experimental Study on the Hydroelastic Behavior ofthe Box-Typed Very Large Floating Structure in Waves

Rimpei Li, Zhi Sim and Ziiijim Wang 113

An Eigenfunction-Expansion Method for Hydroelastic Analysis ofa Floating Runway

S Y. Hong J. W. Kim, R. C. Erteldn and YS Shin 121

A Floating Beam of Variable Bending Stiffness on Shallow Water Subject to Wave Forcing

Takashi Tsiibogo and Hiroo Okada 129

Wave Diffraction Effects and Runup Around Multicolumn Structure

P. Teigen and J.M. Niedzwecki 137

Time-Domain Coupled Analysis of Deepwater T L P , and Verification against Model Tests

Haraid Ormberg, Roif Baariioim and Cari Tjyg\>e Stansberg 145

Fully Nonlinear Wave-Body Interactions with Fully Submerged Dual Cylinders

Weoncheol Koo and M.H. Kim 153

T L P Hull/Tendon/Riser Coupled Dynamic Analysis in Deepwater

Jmi Zoii 160

Predicting FPSO Responses Using Model Tests and Numerical Analysis

YongLiio and Séverine Baiidic 167

Supression on Surge Motion of Tension-Leg Platform Subjected to Waves

Hsien Hiia Lee and R. -S. Lee 175

Wave Scattering by a Circular Plate in Water of Finite Depth: A Closed Form Solution

Maite A. Peter, Miciiaei H. Meyian and Hyiick Chung 180

Fatigue Design of Offshore Floating Structures

Timo P.J. Mikkoia, Liari Siivoia, Jyri-Pekka Arjava, AnttiAjosmaki and Timo Kiikkanen 186

DP FPSO - A Fully Dynamically Positioned FPSO for Ultra Deep Waters

Joaquin Lopez-Cortijo, Arun S. Duggal, Radboud R. T. van Dijk and Sergio Matos 194

Model Experiments on Dynamic Positioning System using Neural Net>vork Controller

Masahiko Nakamura, Takayuki Ohmachi and Takashi Shima 203

Relative Motions between L N G - F P S O and Side-by-Side positioned L N G Carrier in Waves

Mun Sung Kim, Mim Keun Ha and By wig Woo Kim 210

Modeling of Oscillating Flow Pasta Vertical Plate

Spyros A. Kinnas, Yi-Hsiang Yu, Hanseong Lee and Karan Kakar 218

Structural Evaluation of F S O Ground Build Load-out

Y.T. Yang HS Kang and B.N. Park 227

Motion Analysis on a Large FPSO in Sliallow Water

Xin Li, Jianmin Yang andLongfeiXiao 235

Time Domain and Frequency Domain Analysis of Spar Platforms

Ifteidiar Anam, Jose M. Roesset and Joim M. Niednvechii 240

Reduction of Inclination and Vortex-Induced-Oscillation of a Spar Buoy in Rapid Current

Yosiviw liceda. Torn Katayama and Tetsiiro Enomoto 248

Global Performance and Mooring Analysis ofa Truss Spar

Tiianjie Lin, Xiaoliong Ciien, Jer-Fang Wu and Ken Huang 256

Truss Spar Strength and Fatigue Analysis for Wet Tow

Jim J. Wang, Roger Lu and Natiian Lu 264

Time Domain Strength and Fatigue Analysis of Truss Spar Heave Plate

Roger R. Ln, Jim J. Wang andEiien Erdai 272

Spar Topsides-to-Hull Connection Fatigue - Time Domain vs. Frequency Domain

Miciiaei Y.H. Luo, Jim J. Wang and Roger R. Lu 280

An Experimental Study for Mooring Effects on the Stability of Spar Platform

Jun B. Rlio, Hang S. Ciioi, Hyun S. Siiin andLn K. Parii 285

O C E A N R E S O U R C E S , R E N E W A B L E AND O C E A N E N E R G Y AND E N G I N E E R I N G

Technical and Economic Aspects of Offshore Wind Energy Development in Japan

Tetsuya Kogaid, Hilcaru Matsitmiya andMinoru Nagai 289

Use of Synthetic Aperture Radar Wind Measurements for Design, Construction and Operation of Offshore Wind Farms

Susanne Lehner, Tobias Sclmeiderlian, Joliannes Schulz-Steilenfletii

and Jociien Horstmann 294

Design and Experiment of Current Power Rotors

Cirui H. Jo, Kyung-Su Kim, Kyoiing H Min and Yang K. Kim 300

Development of Two-Way Diffuser for Tidal Energy Conversion System

Norimasa Shiomi, Tosiiiald Setoguciii, Yoiciii Kinoue, Kenji Kaneico and Yuji Oliya 304

Relationships bet>veen Geotechnical Engineering Properties and Assay of Seafloor Massive Sulfides

T Yamazaid and S -H. Park: 310

Observation of CO2 Hydrate Formation in High Pressured Water

Yasiihcini Nakajima, Hideyiiki Shirota andSadainro Namie .... 317

Extraction of Gas Hydrates Using CO2 Sequestration

Takeaiii Komai, Yosliisiiige Kawabe, Taro Kcnvamiira and Ji-Ho Yoon 321

Diffraction of Linear Water Waves on a Parabolic Wall: Small Parameter Approach

A. Basmat, T. Denniss and T. Finnigan 327

Numerical Methods to Predict Characteristics of Oscillating Water Column for Terminator Type of Wave Energy Converter

Masami Suzuki and Cinuclii Arakcnva 333

Benefit of Latching Control for a Heaving Wave Energy Device in Random Sea

Aureiien Babarit, Gaëiie Ducios and Alain H. Clément 341

Experimental Study of a Shoreline Overtopping Wave Energy Caisson

Frank Neumann and Antonio Sar mento 349

Model Testing of a Variable-Pitch Aerodynamic Turbine

T. Finnigan andD. Aiiid 357

Installation of a Scaleable Wave Energy Conversion System in Oahu, Hawaii

James S. Gerber and George W. Taylor 361

An Impulse Turbine for Wave Power Conversion: Effects of Reynolds Number and Hub-to-Tip Ratio on the Performance

Ajit Tiwkker, Hammad Bin Kimleeq, Manabu Takao and Tosiiiaki Setoguciii 368

Effect of Rotor Geometry on the Performance of Wells Turbine

Toshiaki Setoguchi, Manabu Takao, Kimisuke Itakiira, Mamim Mohammad,

Kenji Kaneko and Ajit Tiwkker 374

P O L A R AND I C E E N G I N E E R I N G

A T M O S P H E R I C I C I N G

The Rayleigh-Taylor Instability as an Influence in the Spacing of Icicles on a Horizontal Cylindrical Body

MasoudFarzaneii, Anatolij R. Karev andMaivnoodMousavi 382

Infrared Laboratory Measurement of Ice Surface Temperatures during Experimental Studies on the Formation of Ice Accretions

Anatolij R. Karev and Masoud Farzaneh 390

Analysis of Critical Conditions of Conductors' Icing and Wet-to-Dry Growth

Xinglicmg Jiang, Caixin Sun and Yanrit Jiang 398

A C Flashover Performance of Artificial Iced and Polluted Insulators At High Altitude Districts

Licinin Sim, Xingiiang Jiang, Caixin Sim, Yticimn Tian, Masoud Farzaneii,

Yu Li and Jianimi Ziiang 403

AC Flashover Performance and Mechanism of Polluted and Iced l E C Standard

Suspension Insulator String

Caixin Sim, Xingiiang Jiang, Licinin Sim, Zhi Lu and Mingying Ciien 409

A Qualitative Comparison of Icing Experiments with a High Resolution Full-Scale 2D Model of Glaze Ice Accretion on a Non-Energized Station Post Insulator

Wiadysiaw J. Riidzinsid, Edward P. Lozowsid and Masoud Farzcmeh 416

Forecast of Aircraft Icing by Use of Boundary Layer Model Products: First Experiences

Werner Fiiclis 423

Spongy Icing Modelling: Progress and Prospects

Ryan Z Biacicmore and Edward P Lozowsid 429

Pulse Electrothermal De-icing

V.F. Petrenico, M. LLiga, M. Starostin and L. Deresh 435

I C E PROPERTIES

Sea Ice Draft Profile on Okhotsk Sea Coast of Hokkaido

Y. Yamamoto, S. Kioica, M. Saidlccnva andD. Honma 439

In Situ Borehole Strength Measurements on Multi-year Sea Ice

M. Johnston, G. W. Timco and R. Frederiiing 445

Comparing Ice Chart Parameters against Ice Observations

Simon Prinsenberg and Lngrid Peterson 453

Coefficients of Friction of Sea Ice on Sand

Taicahiro Tcéeiichi, Miido Sasaici, Kaztio Miiira, Hiroicazu Sanbe andAtsushi Tcdahashi .... 461

I C E FORCES

A Fracture Study of Ice Under High Strain Rate Loading

Piyush K. Dutta, David M. Cole, EriandM. Schulson and Devinder S. Sodhi 465

Abrasion Effect of Ice Cover on Supports of Hydraulic Engineering Structures in Conditions of Sakhalin Island Shelf

Alexander T. Bekker, Tatyana E. Uvarova and Sergei D. Kim 473

On-line Dynamic Response Tests on Offshore Structure based on Sand Seabed Subjected to Ice and Seismic Loads

M. Hyodo, H. Nagayama, N. Yosiiimoto and Y. Kawamoto 476

Determination of Local Ice Pressures from Ship Transits in Ice

Robert Frederking 484

D E S I G N A N D N A V I G A T I O N

"Arctic Structure Design Guideline" Prepared by Japan Ocean Industries Association

Kaziiyuki Kato, Kaziiiiiko Kamesaki and Akira Kiirokawa 489

Full-scale ice-navigation simulator

Noiyald Kjerstad and Ch'e Bjoernesetii 496

Observations and Packing Ice Management in Otsu Fishing Port, Japan

Shigeyosin Kodama, Kaorii Honma, Takashi Terashima, Satorii Kudo and Koichi Okino .... 504

Arctic Subsea Pipeline Oil Spill Probabilistic Analysis

Frank G. Berciia, Richard Prentki and Milan Cerovsek 510

I C E M O T I O N A N D W A V E S

Sea-ice Motion in the Okhotsk Sea Derived by Microwave Sensors

H. Enomoto, T. Kiimano, N. Kimura, K. Tateyama, K. Shirasawa and S. Uratsuka 518

Study of an Ice-ocean Coupled Model for a Regional Sea - the Bohai Sea

Jie Su, Hinding Wu, Yimfei Ziiang and Qinzheng Liu 523

The Effect of Discretisation on the Scattering by Floating Plates using a Higher Order Method

Cynthia D. Wang and Michael H. Meyian 531

Training and Generalization of Experimental Values Of Ice Scour Event By A Neural-Net>vork

S. Kioka, A. Kiiboiichi cindH Saeki 539

ADDITIONAL P A P E R

Operation of Ocean Bottom Seismometers For Multi-Channel Seismic Survey

Makoto Ito, Kaztimi Baba, Hitoshi Tanaka, Tetsuo No, Kaziiiiiko Kasiiiwase,

Shuichi Kodaira and Hiroyasu Momma 545

The Proceedings of

The Thirteenth (2003) International

OFFSHORE AND POLAR

ENGINEERING C O N F E R E N C E

VOLUME II, 2003

SYSTEMS OF RISERS, CABLES A N D MOORING), A U V AND U N D E R W A T E R C O N T R O L , O C E A N AND A R C T I C

E N V I R O N M E N T AND O I L P O L L U T I O N , G E O T E C H N I C A L E N G I N E E R I N G (SOIL PROPERTIES, SOIL

D Y N A M I C S , SOIL MECHANICS GEOSYNTHETICS A N D SOIL IMPROVEMENT, SEABED A N D SLOPE D E F O R M A T I O N , F O U N D A T I O N , PILE F O U N D A T I O N , CASSIONS A N D ANCHORS)

H o w to Use T h i s T a b l e of Contents

Scroll down or use the bookmarks in the left-side frame to move to a new location in this index. Click on a blue paper title you like to view.

To return to this index after viewing a paper, click on PREVIOUS M E N U bookmark in the left-side frame.

This CD-ROM was created from the author-made PDF files, except some 3% o f the papers from scanning the authors' hard-copy originals. View quality of the text and graphics and the ease of readability depend largely on the quality and/or consistency of the PDF-making procedure the authors used or the individual author's hard copy originals for scan.

I S B N 1-880653-60-5 (Set)

ISSN 1098-6189 (Set)

www.isope.org

Edited by:

Tamotsu Matsui, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan J i n S. C h u n g , ISOPE, Cupertino, California, USA

Mohamed Sayed, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada P a t r i c k C . W o n g , ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company, Houston, Texas, USA

Presented at:

The Thirteenth (2003) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference held in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, May 25-30,2003

Organized by:

Intemational Society o f Offshore and Polar Engineers Sponsored by:

International Society o f Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) with cooperating societies and associations

The pubhshei- and the editors of its publications assume no responsibility for the statements or opinions expressed in papers or presentations by the contributors to this conference or proceedings.

International Society of Offsliore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) P.O, Box 189, Cupertino, California 95015-0189 USA

CONTENT

P I P E L I N E S , R I S E R S AND C A B L E M E C H A N I C S

OFFSHORE A N D A R C T I C P I P E L Ü ^ E S

The Chemical Compatibility of Thermoplastic Hose used in Umbilicals

M. Brodesser, W.M. Banks, R.A. Pethrick, N. Casey and J. Brown 1

Strength Criteria and Analytic Predictions of Failure Pressure in Corroded Line Pipes

Xian-Kiii Zhii and Brian N. Leis 8

The Applicability of Elastic Plastic Fracture Mechanics Parameters for Defects in Girth Welds Subjected to Cyclic Loading

Kjeii Oiav Haisen and Stig Wdstberg 16

Stability of Large Cylinder Sunken into Muddy Seabed during Construction

Ciiongren Qin, Chongjiu Zlmo, Hongii Pang and Siii Sen Li 24

Experimental Study of Pore Pressure Build Up Due to Horizontal Cyclic Loading of Pipeline

Tomiya Takatani and Mark F. Randoiph 31

Deep Water Sealines Installation by Using the J-lay Method - The Blue Stream Experience

Massimo Piiiici, Marian Trifon and Andrei DumiU-escii 38

Experimental and Analytical Study for the Installation of Flexible Pipe in Existing Submarine Pipelines by Pipe-in-Pipe Technology

Takasin Mociiizuki, Takaslii Sakamoto, Tomoiiiro Yamada, Takayoshi Hayasiii,

Keniciii Isiiii and Torn Kagoiira 44

A Theoretical Model of Straightening without an Aligner during the Reeling Installation Process

E.S Focke, A.M. Gresnigt and F.S.K. Bijiaard 52

Extending the Strain Limits for Reeling Small Diameter Flowlines

T. Sriskandarajaii, A.L. LLoward-Jones and A.N. Bedrossian 61

M E C H A N I C S A N D SYSTEMS OF RISERS, C A B L E S A N D M O O R I N G

Analytical Metliods for Predicting Displacements and Stresses in SCRs Subjected to Static Loading

Daniel Averbiicii, Cédric Le Ciinff, David Costa and Francis Bioiiey 70

Design Challenges of Deepwater Dry Tree Riser Systems for Different Vessel Types

Ciaire Ciiedzoy and Franii Lim 76

A Variational Formulation for a Three-Dimensional Extensible Marine Pipe Transporting Fluid

Ciiainarong Atin'saiciii, Somciiai Ciniciieepsaiciii and Tseng Huang 83

Catenary Equations for Top Tension Riser Systems

Melin Karayaiia and Lixin Xu 91

A Numerical and Experimental Study on Dynamics of a Highly Flexible Free Hanging Pipe in Water

D.H. Jung HL ParJi and W. Koterayama 98

On the Tension-Compression Behaviour of Flexible Risers

Eiton J.B. Riijeiro, José R.M. de Sousa, Giiberto B. Eiiwanger and Edison CP. Lima 105

Optimal Condition of Vibration Absorber Used in Calm Water (Comprehensive Study by Quasi-Newton Method)

Yoslviiazu Kobayasiii, Kazuo Aso, Kazuyuid Masaici, Yotsugi Sitibiiya

and Mamoru Tal(ahashi 113

Numerical Simulations of Cable/Seabed Interaction

Caroline Gatti-Bono andN.C. Perldns 120

Three Dimensional Dynamics Simulation of Slack Tether Motion in an R O V System

Bradley J. Biickham, Frederick R. Driscoll, Meyer Nahon andBranka Radanovic 127

Offshore Mooring Pile Design for Recovery ofthe Ehime Maru

Mathew J. Francis, Miciiaei A. Yamasaki, Tony Abbs and James Kwong 135

Recovery Operation of Transponder Mooring System Using Rope and Grapnel Rescue System for Shinkai 6500

Kikuo Has/iimoto, Yosiiitaka Sasaki and Hiroyasu Momma 139

Deformation and Mooring Force of Submerged Membrane and Net Sheet in Currents and Waves

Akio Yasiu andLciiiro Deguclii 145

On the Design of S-Tether Oceanographic Moorings

Seon Han and Mark Grosenbaiigh J50

Computational Model for the Analysis of Damaged Ropes

Juan F. Beltran, Jaroon Riingamornrat and Eric B. Wiiiiamson 158

Experimental Investigation vs Numerical Simulation ofthe Dynamic Response of a Moored Floating Structure to Waves

D. Dessi, A. Carcaterra and G. Diodati 164

A U V AND U N D E R W A T E R C O N T R O L

Which Stage Does the AUV "URASHIMA" Evolve?

Tadaiiiro Hyakudome, Taro Aoki, Takasiv Murasimna, Satosiii Tsukioka, Hirosiii Yosiiida, Hideliiko Nakajoli, Tadaiiiko Ida, Tosiiio Maeda,

Kiyoshi Hirokawa, Takiiji Iciiikawa, Siioiijirou Isivbashi and Ryoko Sasamoto 172

Biology-Inspired Precision Maneuvering of Underwater Vehicles (Part 2)

Naomi Kato, Hao Liu and Hirohisa Morikawa 178

Development ofa Motion Simulator for Underwater Vehicles Using a Parallel Mechanism

Satoru Yamaguchi, Wataru Koterayama and Masaru Inada 186

Fuel-Optimal Guidance and Tracking Control of A U V under Current Interaction

Kangsoo Kim and Tamaki Ura 191

Dynamic Analysis and Active Damping Control for Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator Systems

Jiniiyun Kim and W.K. Cinmg 197

Development of the Homing and Docking Algorithm for AUV

Young-Hwa Hong, Jung-Yiip Kim, Pan-Mook Lee, Bong-Hwcm Jeon,

Kyu-Hyun Oh andJim-ho Oh 205

Monitoring the Exploitation of Sandbanks: Lessons from Conventional Surveys and Perspectives Opened by A U V

Alain M. Norro, Virginie Pison and José Ozer 213

A S T R A - Automated Sensor Burial Tool for Set-Up of Subsea Seismic Networks

Hans W. Gerber and Giinther F. Claiiss 221

Advanced Operation of Ocean Bottom Seismometer

Kazuiiii Baba, Makoto Ito, Hitosin Tanaka and Hiroyasu Momma 228

Autonomous Motion Planning for a Manipulator Equipped on AUV in a Workspace Divided into Cubes

Shojiro Ishibashi, Masanori Ito and Etsiiro Shimizii 231

O C E A N AND A R C T I C E N V I R O N M E N T AND O I L P O L L U T I O N

Baseline Assessment of Water Quality and Circulation Patterns in the Khalid and Al-Khan Adjacent Coastal Lagoons in Sharjah, U A E

Abdallah Shanableh, Maher Omar, Abdul-Aziz Al-Midfa and Anas Doian 239

Positioning of Artificial Benthic Habitats off Mito, Southwestern Coast of Taiwan

Wen-Mi in Tian 247

The Environmental Quality of Shrimp Ponds in Mangrove Areas

Tiian Xuan Le, Yiiidhiro Munekage, Dao Anh Thi Piian and Dao Quynh Tlii Quan 255

Nitrogen Budget of Artificial Salt Marsh in Inner Osaka Bay

Ryoichi Yanagawa, Siisinmi Yamociii and Sinniyo Matsuhisa 263

Prediction of Oil-Ice Sandwich Formation

Koh Izumiyama, Siiotaro Uto and S/iigeki Sakai 268

Recent Developments in the Analysis of T D R Waveforms for Evaluation of Water Content and Subsurface Concentrations of Pollutants

Abdel-Mohsen O. Mohamed 274

Typical Seasonal Circulation in the Bohai Sea

Shiixiu Liang, Ziiaochen Sim, Ryoichi Yamanaka andKeiji Nakatsuji 282

Flow Structure and Mixing around Transverse Depth-Varied Barrier

Makoto Ifiiku 290

Automatic Triangulation of Estuarine Arbitraiy Planar Domain with Special Reference to Changjiang Estuary

S.SLi,ZiiiXiaZhuandZ.Shi 296

Hydrography of the Bosphorus Strait, and the Effects to Submarine Constructions

Yalcin Yiiksei, Ahmet Cevdet Yaiciner, Isikiian Guler, Boris Mater and Ferruh Ertiirk 303

A Simplified Moving Boundary Treatment in M E C Model

Zhixing Yu and Yiisaku Kyoziika 310

Laminar to Turbulent Flow Liquid-liquid Jet Instability and Breakup

Liujuan Tang and Stephen M. Masiitcmi 317

A Numerical Simulation ofa Tidal Current on a Tidal Flat

Koichi Masiidci, Tomoid If(oma, Fiimiiiazii Otsiiica and Hiroid Ozawa 325

Experimental Study on Flow and Tidal Exchange of a Reservoir through Dike Gates in Isahaya Bay

Tomoid Yoiioyama and Yi/salcu Kyozni(a 331

Development of an Inhabitable Quaywall for Improvement of Material Cycle

Junya Miyosiii, Yasimori Kodtiid, Kengo Kurata, Miciiio Kitano, Hitoshi Mnraicami

and Hiroyuid Mizuguchi 338

G E O T E C H N I C A L E N G I N E E R I N G

SOIL PROPERTIES

An Effective Stress Path of .fiTo-consolidated Marine Clays

S. Nisiiie, L. Wang andM. Hyodo 345

Calcareous Deposits, Hydrogen Evolution and pH on Structures under Cathodic Polarization in Seawater

G. Saivago, S Ma ffi, L. Magagnin, A. Benedetti, S. Posgiiaiin andE. Oizi 353

Interpretation of Stress Paths from Pressuremeter Tests in Sand

Vincenzo Silvesti-i and Ciaiidette Tabib 360

Applications of Dilative Behavior in Marine Soil

Wei-feng, Lee, Chih-ying, Lin, Jing-wen, Chen and Bing-iman Ku 366

Effects of Diatom Microfossil Contents on Engineering Properties of Soils

Masanori Tanaiia, Hiroyuid Tanaiia, Taiceshi Kamei andSiiogo Hayashi 372

Evaluating Stress History of Pusan Marine Clay from Cone Penetration Test

Kang W. Lee, Gil L. Yoon, Young S. Chae and Soo S.Kim 378

Effect of Drying Process on the Evaluation of Microstructure of Clays using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry (MIP)

Min-Soo Kang, Yoichi Watabe and Talcashi Tsuchida 385

Sand Drain Design Based on Cyclic Strain-Path Controlled Triaxial Data

Kazunori Uchida and James David Stedman 393

Effect of Added Cement on Strength and Heavy Metals Leaching for Compacted Coal Fly Ash

Yoslnmoto, M. Hyodo, Y. Nakcita andA.F.L. Hyde 401

Settling Behavior and Zeta Potential of Kaolinite in Aqueous Media

Abidin Kaya, Ali Hakan Oren and Yeliz Yiikselen 407

Wavy Pattern of Grain Size Distribution in Alluvial Layer and its Role on Engineering Properties

Mitsiiharu Fukuda and Seiji Siiwa 413

The Study ofthe Influencing Factors of Creep for CoUuviums Slope Land by Using the Monitoring Data in Huafan University

Chen-Ping Chao and Wei Fang 419

Effect of Specimen Size on Unconfined Compressive Strength Properties for Natural Clay Deposits

Ryo Sakamoto and Takaharu Shogaki 426

Cemented Behavior of Hydraulic Fill Material

Jing-wen Ciien, Chih-ying Lin and Wei-feng Lee 432

SOIL D Y N A M I C S

Role of Plastic and Non-Plastic Fines on Cyclic Shear Behavior of Saturated Sands

7. Nabeshima and T. Matsui 440

The Mechanism Analysis of Wave-induced Seabed Liquefaction

Lien-kwei Cliien, CH. Chang C.H. Hsiao, S.C. Chang and Y.H. Chang 445

Dynamic Analysis of One-dimensional Consolidation Problems by Finite-deformation F E M

Masayoshi Shimizu and Kenji Kigoshi 453

Response Characteristics of Soft Settled Type of Offshore Structures Subjected to Harmonic Sea Wave and Earthquake Wave

Tadaiiiro Fukusinni, Naoki Ucliida and Daisuke Takaliashi 460

On Line Pseudo-dynamic Response Test on Stratifled Ground Including Clay Layer

TV. Takahashi, M. Hyodo, Y. Yoshihiro, S. Kimura and Y. Yamamoto 466

Seismic Rehabilitation of Coastal Dikes by Sheet-Pile Enclosures

Korlian Adalier, Ahmet Pamuk and Thomas F. Zimmie 474

A Practical Method in Evaluating Liquefaction Potential of Soils

Yie-Riiey Chen, Shun-Chieh Hsieh andPai-Limg Shan-Kimg 481

Evaluation of the Liquefaction Characteristics of Decomposed Granite Soil

Yoshihisa Naicayama, Keiji Inoue, Kaztihiico Nishida and Tatsiiald Nishigata 486

Ground Vibration Due to Dynamic Compaction

Jin-Hiing Hwang and Tiing-Yiieh Tu 490

Vertical Composite Drains for Mitigating Liquefaction Hazard

Kyie M. Roiiim; Joslnia KS. Anderson, Aaron K. McCain andR. Robert Gougimour 498

Static and Dynamic Lateral Load Behavior of Pile Groups Based on Full-Scale Testing

Kyie M. Roiiins, Steven R. Jolinson, Kris T. Petersen and Tlioinas J. Weaver 506

Performance-Based Design Of Waterfront Structures

J.P. Singh, Mansoiir Tabatabaie and James B. French 514

Strain Wedge Model for Prediction of Lateral Response of Large Diameter Shafts/Piles in Liquefied and As-Is Conditions

Mohamed Ashoiir, Gaiy Norris and J.P. Singh 522

Role of Soil Dynamics in the Offshore Environment

Vijay KPurl and Sanjeev Kimiar 530

A Study of Liquefaction Potential for a Liquefied Area

Ku, Chih-Sheng, Lee, Der-Her, Ciien, Chao-Shi and Tsai, Pai-Hsiang 538

Evaluating the Influence of Particle Shape on Liquefaction Behavior Using Discrete Element Modeling

Aiaa K. Asiimcnvy, Beena Siilamiaran and V. Vinh Hoang 542

SOIL M E C H A N I C S

Development and Applicability of Compaction Control Technique for Embankment Using Apparent Resistivity

Nobimiasa Ueno and Tamotsu Matsui 550

Strain-path Control Ko Consolidation of Marine Clays

Kazunori Uchida, Dax'id James Stedman and Toshihiiio Saiicigami 555

Nonlinear Consolidation NonHnear Consolidation Analysis of Dredged and Reclaimed Ground with The Lateral Drain Vacuum Consolidation Method

Myung Chan Kang, Song Lee and Kyu Hwan Lee 561

G E O S Y N T H E T I C S A N D SOIL I M P R O V E M E N T

The Estimation of Discharge Capacity for Vertical Drain Materials Using Composite Discharge Capacity Apparatus

Soo Sam Kim, Hywi Yoimg Siiin, Sang Jae Han and Byimg H Kim 568

Geosynthetic Embankment Stability on Soft Ground Considering Reinforcement Strain

Kwang Yeoi Lee, Ciiin Gyo Cinmg, Jae Hong Hwang, Jin Won Hong and Yong Soo Aim .... 573

Early Stabilization Technology ofthe Dredged and Reclaimed Soils

Soo-Sam Kim, Yong-Soo Kim, Seong- Yong Jung and Jae-Kwon Kim 579

S E A B E D A N D SLOPE D E F O R M A T I O N

Investigation ofthe Age of Submarine Slope Failures in the Gulf of Mexico

Civistopiier D.P. Baxter, Jolin W. King, Armand J. Siiva and Wiiiiam R. Biyant 585

Shear Wave Velocity Profdes of Sediments Determined from Surface Wave Measurements

B.L. Rosenbiad, KH. Stolcoe, II M.E. Kaiinsid andE. Km'azanjian 593

Flow Deformation of Anisotropic Ground Induced by Ocean Wave Loading and Oscillation of Coastal Structures

Sliima Kawamnra and Seiiclii Miiira 600

Investigations on the Characteristics of Slope Stability for the Southern Cross Island Highway in Taiwan

Kiiang-Jiing Tsai, Chiing-Tziing Hon, Jin-BingLin andHiiang-Yii Wang 608

Coastal Subsidence in Golcuk during the 1999 Kocaeli Earthquake in Turkey

E.M. Ratiije, S.G. Wright, I Karatas andJ. Baciihiiber 613

F O U N D A T I O N

Centrifuge Investigation of the Horizontal Capacity of Shallow Footings on Sand

Fraser Bransby and Gijae Yiin 621

Experimental and Analytical Studies on Bearing Capacity of Suction Foundation

Koiiid Zen, Giiangqi Chen, Kiyonobii Kasaina andShintaro Degiichi 627

Cut-off Effect by Rock Grouting in the Area of Dam-foundation

Won-Pyo Hong, Geu-Ginven Yea and Han Lee 635

Numerical Analysis of Stress States in Soil-Structure Interface Tests

Erman Evgin, Kazem Fakharicm and Magdi Mohareb 640

Spudcan Foundation Penetration into Uniform Clay

M.S. Hossain, Y. Hn and M.F. Randolph 647

Experimental Evaluation of Preload Effect on Skirt Suction Foundation

Naoki Masiii, Masato Ito, Akio Inoue, Toyoyuki Okajima and Jon Hermstad 653

Excessive Soil Plug and Anti-failure Mechanism of Bucket Foundation During Penetration by Suction

S.L. Yang, L.O. Grande, J.F. Qi andX.L. Feng 659

Electrokinetic Strengthening of Soil Surrounding Offshore Skirted Foundations

S Micic, J Q. S/iang and K.Y Lo 665

Methodology On Defining Parameters of Enlarged-Bottom Equipment Corresponding To Soil Properties

Tran Thi. Hong and Nguyen Ngoc. Tarn 673

Simulation Analysis about Effects of a P C Wall-pile Barrier on Reducing Ground Vibration

Yukihiko Kani and Kiyo.shi Hayakawa 677

A Study on Analytic Models of Retaining Walls for Un-Symmetrical Excavations

YenTwuKuo 683

Development Process and Application of NS-BOX Diaphragm Wall

Kazuyuki Tazaki, Tamotsu Matsui, Masaya Hirai and Kimito Sakai 689

Seismic Stability Enhancement of Rigid Nonyielding Structures

Hemanta Hazarika, Seishi Okuzono and Yuji Matsuo 697

A Performance-based Quality Control System for Improved Grounds

Masahito Tamura, Hideto Sato, Makoto Koiida, Mamoru Fiijii, Kazuhiro Watanabe

and Masashi Kcnvamiira 703

Calibration of Analytical Solution Using Centrifuge Model Tests on Mooring Lines

S Bang R. Richardson, Y. Cho and Y.S Kim 711

P I L E F O U N D A T I O N

Comparative Behavior of Laterally Loaded Groups of Bored and Driven Piles in Cohesionless Soil

Michael W. O Neill andAn-Bin Huang 718

Fatigue Design of Driven Piles for Deepwater Applications

Jaime Biiitrago and Patricii C. Wong 726

Centrifuge Tests on Uplift Capacity of Suction Caissons with Active Suction

H.G.B. Aiiersma, J.A. Jacobse andR.L. Krabbendam 734

The Skin Friction Capacity of SDA (Separated Doughnut Auger) Pile

Won-Pyo Hong and Soo-Getm Chai 740

Method For Estimating Ultimate Tip Load Of Bored Piles And Applicability Of Empirical Formula

Tai<aiiide Horiiiciv and Ytiidliiico Kani 746

Design Charts of Piled Raft Foundations on Soft Clay

Yoimg-Kyo Seo, Kyung-sili Ciioi and Simg-Gyo Jeong 753

Model Shaking Table Test on the Damage to Pile Foundation in Earthquake-Induced Lateral Flow of Ground with Non-liquefied Surface Layer

Yuji Adaclii, Kinya Miura, Masaya Miiiara and Kazuhiiio Urano 756

CASSIONS A N D A N C H O R S

Suction Caisson Installation At Horn Mountain - A Case History

Jean M.E. Audibert, Ed. Cluicey and Jun Huang 762

Geotechnical Design Of Suction Caisson In Clay

Jim Huang, Jianchun Cao and Jean M.E. Audibert 770

Measured Response during Laboratory Installation of Suction Caissons

Aian F. Raiicii, Roy E. Oison, Adam M. Liiice andEiiiott C. Mecham 780

Centrifuge Model Tests on Embedded Suction Anchor Loading Capacities

S.H. Lee, Y. Ciio, KO. Kim, Y.S Kim, T.H. Lee and D.J Kwag 788

An Experimental Study of Inflatible Offshore Anchors

T.A. Newson, F. W. Smitii, P. Brunning and S. Gaiiagher 793

The Proceedings of

The Thirteenth (2003) International

OFFSHORE AND POLAR

ENGINEERING C O N F E R E N C E

VOLUME III, 2003

A N D V A L I D A T I O N ) , W A V E S , S P E C T R A AND N W T (WAVES A N D SPECTRA, N U M E R I C A L W A V E T A N K ) ,

L O N G W A V E S A N D T S U N A M I S (HIGHER-ORDER EFFECTS, D Y N A M I C S A N D FORCES, VORTEX SHEDDING), C O A S T A L E N G I N E E R I N G (BREAKWATER D Y N A M I C S , HARBOR FACILITIES, COASTAL W A V E S ,

STRUCTURES A N D F O U N D A T I O N , F L O A T I N G BREAKWATER, CURRENT A N D LONG-PERIOD M O T I O N , W A V E S OVER SUBMERGED BREAKWATER, SEDIMENT A N D COASTAL DISASTER)

H o w to Use T h i s T a b l e of Contents

Scroll down or use the bookmarks in the left-side frame to move to a new location in this index. Click on a blue paper title you like to view.

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ISBN 1-880653-60-5 (Set) ISSN I098-6I89 (Set)

vyww.isope.org

Edited by:

J i n S. C h u n g , ISOPE, Cupertino, California, USA M a r c Prevosto, Ifiemer, Plouzané, France

Norimi Mizutani, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Cheung H . K i m , Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, USA Stephan T . G r i l l i , University o f Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rhode Island, USA

Presented at:

The Thirteenth (2003) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference held i n Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, May 25-30,2003

Organized by:

Intemational Society o f Offshore and Polar Engineers Sponsored by:

Intemational Society o f Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) with cooperating societies and associations

The pubUsher and the editors o f its publications assume no responsibility for the statements or opinions expressed in papers or presentations by the contributors to this conference or proceedings.

International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) P.O. Box 189, Cupertino, California 95015-0189 USA

CONTENT

Interaction Hydrodynamics of Two Bodies

Alien T. Chwang 1

Specification of Metocean Design Conditions: Recent Progress and Remaining Gaps

M. Olagnon and V. Qiiinioii-Raimis 9

M E T O C E A N

W A V E S A N D SEA STATES

On the Statistics of High Non-linear Random Waves

Francesco Fedele and Felice Arena 17

Freak Waves: Clues for Prediction in Ship Accidents?

Alessandro Toffoli, Jean Miciiei Lefevre, Jaalc Monbaliii, Henri Savina

and Eizbieta Bitner-Gregersen 23

Modelling Significant Wave Height in The North Atlantic

Anastassia Baxevani, Igor Ryciililc and Richard J. Wilson 30

Modelling of the Joint Probability of Significant Wave Height and Mean Wave Period

Mimehiko Minoiira andShigeni Naito 38

Bivariate Stochastic Simulation Based on Nonstationary Time Series Modelling

Ch.N. Stefanakos and G.A. Atlianassonlis 46

Simulation of Sea State Parameters Process to study the Profitability of a Maritime Line

P. Ailliot, M. Prevosto, T. Soiikissian, C. Diamand, A. Theodoulides and C. Politis 51

Transformation of the Point Spectrum over Variable Bathymetry Regions

Gerassimos A. Atlianassonlis, Konstandinos A. Belibassakis and Yannis G. Georgian 58

Physical Interpretation to Linear Parameterization of Wind-Stress Coefficients Over Sea Surface

Chcmglong Giian and Lian Xie 66

Distribution of Wave Crests in Non-Gaussian Sea

Ronaid W. Biitier, Uiia B. Machado and Igor RycMiic 71

Effects on Wave Statistics of Non-Equilibrium High Frequency Waves in Random Seas

T.H. Dawson and L.A. Waliendorf 79

Analysis of Directional Wave Fields with Strong Current

Siiaosong Ziiang and Jim Ziiang 84

Non-linearity ofthe Second-Order Wave Model for Directional Two-Peak Spectra

Biridies, Jom andBiüier-Gregersen, Eizbieta 92

Numerical Study on the Non-linear Behaviour of Steep Isolated Unidirectional Waves

Giorgio Contento, Fabrizio D Este and Riccardo Codigiia 100

C L I M A T O L O G Y

Optimization ofthe Assimilation Scheme of Directional Wave Spectra in Wave Model WAM: Application to Real A S A R - E N V I S A T Wave Spectra

LotfiAoiif, Jean-Michei Lejevre and Danièie Hauser 106

Nearshore Waves, A Real-Time Forecast System

D.P. Hul.se, A.N. Saulter and N.P. Tozer 112

Performance of Several Wave Forecasting Systems for High Swell Conditions

Jean Miciiei Lefevre, Anna Kortcheva and Simona Stefanescu 117

A Study on the Homogeneity of the Wave Climate along the Northern Coast of Taiwan

Beng-Cinin Lee, Chia Clnien Kao, Yang-Ming Fan and Zong Wei Zlni 123

Long-term Quality Status of Wave Height and Wind Speed Measurements from Satellite Altimeters

Pierre Quejfeiilou 129

W O R L D W A V E S : Fusion of Data from Many Sources in a User-friendly Software Package for Timely Calculation of Wave Statistics in Global Coastal Waters

Steve Barstow, Gunnar Morii, Lasse Lonseth, Peter Sciy'alberg, Uiia Machado, Gerassimos Athanassoulis, Kostas Belibassaids, Tlieodore Gerostathis,

Civistos Stefanaicos and Gerard Spaan 136

FPSO: CFD A N D V A L I D A T I O N

E X P R O - C F D : An Overview of Developments

Paul Gallagher 144

The Flow Around FPSO's in Steep Regular Waves

R.H.M. Huijsmans and J.P. Borleteau 151

Numerical Investigation of Wave Interaction with a Fixed Vertical Circular Cylinder

P. Queutey, M. Visonneau and P. Ferrant 159

Numerical Models for SPAR Platform Dynamics

Arne Nestegard, Marit Roncess, Geir Slieie, Joar Dalheim and Torgeir Vada 167

E X P R O - C F D : Development and Validation of C F D based Co-simulation of Spar/CALM Buoy Fluid Structure Interaction

Peter Woodburn, PaiJ Galiagiier, Pierre Ferrant and Jean-Paul Borleteau 175

W A V E S , S P E C T R A AND NWT

W A V E S A N D SPECTRA

Estimation of Wave Climate and its Long-Term Variability around the Coasts of Korea

Masataka Yamaguchi and Yoshio Hatada 182

Characteristics of Ocean Waves Around Japan based on W A M Wave Hindcasting Data in Currents and Waves

Koji Kcnvaguchi and Noriaki Hashimoto 189

Automatic Quality Check Method on In-Situ Data from the Coastal Ocean Monitoring Net around Taiwan

Chia Chiien Kao, Dong Jiing Doong, Laurence Zsu Hsin Clmang and Beng Chun Lee 196

A New Form of Boussinesq Equations and Its Application to Wave Diffraction

from Cylinders

Bin Teng and Ming Zhao 202

Extreme Prediction of Storm Surge Elevation Related to Seasonal Variation

Sheng Dong, Yong Wei, Xiaoii Hao andDefu Liu 208

Radiation Condition and Farfield Waves

Francis Noblesse and Chi Yang 213

A Level Set Approach for Naval Applications

A. Di Mascio, R. Mitscari andR. Broglia 220

Recursive Bayesian Modeling for Online Estimation of Directional Wave Spectra

Toshio Iseki and Daisuke Ter ada 227

On the Optimal Fitting ofa Ten-Parameter Model to Observed Wave Spectra

R. Piscopia 233

Experimental Study on Directional Wave on Reef

Tetsuya Hiraisiv, Katsiiya Hirayama, Keitaro Harasaki andlsao Ueiiara 241

Analysis of Two-dimensional Sea Surface Elevation Fields Using Spaceborne and Ground-Based Remote Sensing Techniques

Woifgang Rosenthal, Susanne Leimer, Andreas Niedermeier, José Carlos Nieto Borge,

Joliannes Scliiilz-Stellenfleth, Heiko Dankerl and Jochen Horstmann 248

Air Flow Characteristics over Wind Waves from Measurements by the P I V Technique

Natsuki Mizutani and Noriaki Hashimoto 253

Wavelet Spectrum Extracted from Coastal Marine Radar Images

Dong Jiing Doong, Li Cinmg Wu, Cilia Chuen Kao and Laurence Zsu Hsin Chuang 258

Sensing Water Surface Fluctuations Through Sequences of C C D Images

John Z. Yim, Chim Ren Chou and Wei Po Huang 265

A Numerical Study of the Wave, Current and Tide Interactions in the Bohai Sea During a Winter Storm

P.L. Li, W. Ziiao, J.C. Zno, L. Li andJ W. Tian 270

Methods for Generating Non-Stationary Current, Wind and Wave Time Series in the Time Domain

Knut Mo and Svein-Arne Reinlioldtsen 277

Wave Models with Energy Dissipation using Two Representations of Potential

Mark Clyne and Thomas Mullarkey 286

N U M E R I C A L W A V E T A N K

Numerical Simulation of Non-Linear Free Surface Wave Generation by C I P Method and Its Applications

Changhong Hu, Masashi Kashiwagi and Tsiitomu Momoki 294

B-Spline Surface Based Grid Generation for Wave Simulations

Stefan Schimmels and Volker Berkhahn 300

Application of NWT to the design of A R T

Katsuji Tanizcnva, Harukuni Taguchi and Hiroshi Sawada 307 X X V

A Spilling Breaking Model for Wave Flows Around Ships

R. Miiscari and A. Di Mascio 315

A Numerical Model of Nearshore Irregular Wave Based on Fully Nonlinear Boussinesq Equations

Hanbin Gn, Shaomi Li and Ziiong Siii 320

L O N G W A V E S AND TSUNAMIS

Wave Interaction with a Sea Dike Using a V O F Finite-Volume Method

Peter Trocli, Tingqiu Li, Jiiiien De Roiicic and David Ingram 325

Numerical Simulations of Three-dimensional Wave Breaking by Coupling ofa V O F Method and a Boundary Element Method

B. Biaiisser, S.T. Griiii and P. Fraimié 333

Numerical Analysis ofthe Internal Kinematics and Dynamics of Three-dimensional Breaking Waves on Slopes

B. Biaiisser, S.T. Griiii and P. Fraiinié 340

Computations of Three-Dimensional Overturning Waves in Shallow Water: Dynamics and Kinematics

P. Guy enne and S T. Grilli 347

Modeling of Breaking and Post-breaking Waves on Slopes by Coupling of B E M and V O F Methods

Christoplie Lachaiime, Benjamin Biaiisser, Stéphan T. Grilli,

Phillippe Fraiinié and Stéphan Gidgnard 353

Topographical Scattering of Waves: a Spectral Approach

R. Magne, F. Ardhiiin, V. Rey and T.H.C. Herbers 360

Underwater Landslide Shape, Motion, Deformation, and Tsunami Generation

Pliilip Watts, and Stephan T. Grilli 364

Laboratory Experiments for Tsunamis Generated by Underwater Landslides: Comparison with Numerical Modeling

Frangois Enet, Stéphan T. Grilli and Philip Watts 372

Effect of Tsunami Wave Profile on the Response ofa Floating Structure in Shallow Sea

Koichi Masiida, Tomoid Ikoma, Akio Kobayashi and Maki Uchida 380

Evolution of Wave Groups on Slope

Giiohai Dong, Xiaozhoii Ma, Bin Teng and Ming Ziiao 385

Partially Reflected Waves Measurements Using Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV)

Déborah Drevard, Anne Meiiret, Vincent Rey, Jacques Piazzoia and André Doiie 392

Evaluating the low frequency predictions of a Boussinesq wave model: Field cases

Jcunes T. Kirby, Qin Ciien, T. James Noyes, Robert T. Giiza and Steve Elgar 398

Numerical Modeling and Experiments of Wave Shoaling over Semi-buried Cylinders in Sandy Bottom

Stéphan T. Griiii, Sergey I. Voropayev, Fir at Y. Test iic and H. Joe S. Fernando 405

fflGHER-ORDER EFFECTS

The Effect of Sea Severity on the Cross-Bi-Spectral Estimate of Quadratic Response Function for Surge Exciting Forces

Nungsoo Kim and Cheung Hun Kim 413

On Third-Order Frequency-Domain Nonlinear System Identification

S W. Nam and E.J Powers 421

Second- and Higher-Order Effects in Steep Random Waves

Ccu'l Tiyg\>e Stansberg 427

Parametric Identification and Sensitive Study O f a Nonlinear Moored Structure

S Raman andSC.S Yim 434

D Y N A M I C S A N D FORCES

Geometric Interpretation of the Least Square Error Method Used in Derivation of Morison Force Coefficients

G. Najafian, R. Burrows andRG. Ticlcell 442

Freak Wave Impact on Semisubmersibles — Time-domain Analysis of Motions and Forces

Giinther F. Claiiss, Chiistiaii E. Schmittner ond Katja Stutz 449

Hydrodynamic Forces on Submerged-Plate Heaving near a Free Surface

Miido Talcaki and Sang-Min Lee 457

System Analysis ofthe Interactive Behavior ofa Pair of Flexible Cylinders under Unidirectional Wave Loading

I.A. Sibetheros and J.M. Niedzwecki 464

Designer Wave and Current Loads for Evaluating Extreme Responses of Offsliore Structures

Tomoyo Taniguchi and Kenji Kawano 472

Wave-current-floating Body Interactions in Water of Finite Depth

Maienica S., Derbanne Q., Zalar M. and Chen X.B 480

Dynamic Coupling of Seakeeping and Sloshing

Maienica S., Zaiar M. and Ciien X.B 486

Evaluation of the 3D Flow Dynamics in a Moonpool

C. Maisondieu and P. Ferrant 493

A Three-Dimensional Finite-Element Computation for the Sloshing Impact Pressure in L N G Tank

J. W. Kim, I.H. Sim, Y. Siiin, Y.S Kim and K.J. Bai 50J

Sloshing Impact of L N G Cargoes in Membrane Containment Systems in the Partially Filled Condition

Yung Shin, Jang W. Kim, Hoseong Lee and Changyu Hwang 509

Sway and Roll Hydrodynamics of Cylindrical Sections

R.KM. Seah and Ronaid W. Yeimg 516

Drift Induced Large Roll Motion of a Ship in Heavy Beam Seas

Tai(ai(o Kuroda, Torn Katayama, Ritsuo Siiigehiro, Teisuro Liiebuciii and Yoshiho Ilceda 524

Flow Analysis of Rolling Rectangular Barge in Beam Sea Condition

Kwang Hyo Jung, Kuang-An Chang, Hamn-Ciiing Chen andEricic T. Huang 532

Estimation of Roll Damping Coefficients for Non-conventional Mid-ship Sections

Rae H. Yticl(, Dong H. Lee and Hang S Choi 540

Hydroelastic Behavior of a Floating Circular Plate Advancing in Waves

Tetsuya Matsui 544

The Effect of Clearance and Speed on the Relative Motions Between Two Ships Advancing in Waves

Ming-Cimng Fang and Gung-Rong Chen 552

A Numerical Investigation on the Behaviour of Multiple Floating Bodies

of Arbitrary Arrangements in Regular Waves

Yoshiynid Inoue and Mir Tareque Ali 558

Numerical Calculations of the Wave Climate Close to a Ship in Beam Seas at F n - 0

Philip Ebnan 566

Nonlinear Time Domain Simulation of the Motions of Floating Bodies in Waves

Apostolos Papanikolaou andDimitris Spanos 571

Numerical Simulation of Oscillating Body with Free Surface by Density-function Method

H.X. Chang and Y. C. Pan 578

V O R T E X S H E D D I N G

Experimental Investigation of In-line and Cross-flow V I V

Martin Soveide 585

Experimental Investigation of the Sensitivity to In-line Motions and Magnus-like Lift Production on the Vortex-Induced Vibrations

Jaap J. de Wilde, René H.M. Huijsmans and Michael S. Triantajyllou 593

A Numerical Study on Vortex Dislocations in Wake-type Flow with Spanwise Nonuniformity

Giiocan Ling, Honglicmg Zhao and Jiayu Niu 599

Experimental Study of A Flexible Riser Covered With Helical Strakes

Naoaki Mikta, Akiyoshi Bcmdo and Koji Otsiika 603

V I V on Risers with Top-tensioning Buoyancy-cans Part 1: Numerical Modelling and Simplified Analysis

E. Fontaine, J.P. Morel, G. Damy, M. Repecaud, Y. Stassen, B. Molin andE. De Langre .... 608

v r v on Risers with Top-tensioning Buoyancy-cans Part 2: Experimental ModeUing

J.P. Morel, M. Repecaud, G. Damy, E. Fontaine, Y. Stassen, B. Molin andE. De Langre .... 615

C O A S T A L E N G I N E E R I N G

B R E A K W A T E R D Y N A M I C S

A Basic Study on Semi-Porous Vertical Cylinder Type Floating Breakwaters

Ro-SikPark and Suk-Hwan Kwak 623

Crown Height Effects on Stability of Flat Type Concrete Armor Blocks

Setsuo Matsuda, Akira Matsumoto, Wakiro Nishigori, Minoru Hanzawa

and Michio Matsuoka 631

Wave Forces Acting on Flap-type Storm Surge Barrier and Waves Transmitted on It

Takasiv Tomita, Ken-ichiro Shimosako and Tadashi Takano 639

Wave Action on Perforated Caisson Breaiovaters

Xiiefeng Chen, Yucheng Li, Dapeng Sun and Bin Teng 647

Deformation of Submerged Brealtwater Head under Oblique Wave Incidence

Sus wmi Araiii, Tetsuya Yanagiimra, Hiroshi Niijima and Lciiiro Deguchi 653

Tetrapod Breakwaters Stability under Breaking Wave Conditions

E. Ceviic andY Yuiisei 660

H A R B O R F A C I L I T I E S

Wave Reflection from a Slit-type Brealovater/Seawall Having L-shaped Bulkheads inside

Taiiashi Fujita, Simichi Nagata, Yasuhiro Matsiisliita and Shoiiachi Kairnno 664

Reduction of Wave Overtopping and Water Spray with Using Flaring Shaped Seawall

Yuji Kamii(ubo, Keisiike Murakami, Isao Irie, Yasiito Kataoka andNaoto Takehana 671

Design and Construction Method for Renovation of No. 65 to No. 67 Wharfs in Kaohsiung Port

Jian-Yuan Ciien, Ming-Ciiou Liu, Jin-Biau Ding and Jen-Tzong Duh 677

Ship Berthing at a Floating Pier

Erick T. Huang andHamn-Ching Chen 683

Study of the Capacity of Break>vater with Channel to Exchange Water in Small Harbor in Longshore Current

Siiiiji Morita, Seongjin Yoon and Ichiro Deguchi 691

C O A S T A L W A V E S

Statistical Forecasting of Long Period Waves Based on Weather Data for the Purpose of Judgment of Executing Cargo Loading

Noriaki Hashimoto and Koji Kawaguchi 697

Wave Forecast at Harbor Entrance to Support Entering Ships under Rough Weather

Miziu, Shinji, Kiibo, Masayoshi, Sasa, Kenji andNagase, Satoru 705

Harbor Wave Estimation with Partial Reflection Boundary of the Boussinesq Equation Model

Katsiiya Hirayama and Tetsuya Hirai siii 713

A V O F Numerical Model of Storm Waves on Coral Reefs

Julio Monroy and Michio Sato 721

Simulation of Wave Transformation in Vertical Permeable Structure

Mohammed Fazhil Kaiim, Katsiitoshi Tanimoto and Phimg Dang Hieii 729

Flow Field under Progressive Water Wave over the Sandy Ripples

M.C. Lin, Y. C. Civarig and CL. Ting 736

STRUCTURES A N D F O U N D A T I O N

In-situ Observation System for Seismic Behavior of Gravity Type Quay Wall

Tal(aivi(o Sasajima, Mitsiiinro SaiiOiowa, Kinya Miura and Natsuiniio Otsulca 742

Numerical Analysis ofthe Earth Pressure during Earthquake on the Gravity Type Quay Wall

Kiyotai<a Lnoue, Kinya Miura, Natsuhii(o Otsuiia, Nozomu Yoshida

and Taiiainiio Sasajima 750

Damage to Gravity Type Quay Wall Associated with Earthquake Induced Liquefaction and Its Seismic Design

Taicaliiico Sasajima, Masahiro Kitahara, LLiroaid Ueda,

Natsuhii(o Otsui<a and Kinya Miura 755

Similitude and Stability of Rubble Unequal in Weight and Shaped

RyujiKoh 761

F L O A T I N G B R E A K W A T E R

A Study on The Layout of Floating Breakwater Units

Taiiayuiii Naiiamitra, Norimi Mizutani, Dong Soo Hiir and Do Sam Kim 767

Modeling of Wave Scattering by Vertical Barriers

J.L. Lee andD.Y. Lee 775

The Performance Evaluation of a Floating Pontoon with Triple Vertical Porous-Membrane Breakwater in the Oblique Seas

S.T. Kee, D.S Kim, K.-N. Hwang J.O. Han and N.S Hong 783

Wave Screening Performance Using Floating and Submerged Brealovaters

W. C. Cho, J W. Lee, W.S Paric andJ W. Kang 791

C U R R E N T A N D L O N G - P E R I O D M O T I O N

Application of Bore Model to Non-linear Wave Transformation

A''. Hara, K. Hirayama and T. Hiraisiii 796

Tidal Simulation in the East China Sea with Finite Element Method

L. Li, J.C. Zm and P.L. Li 802

Numerical Simulations of Wind Waves Induced Oscillations in Harbours of Arbitrary Shape

Marco Caiza, Fabrizio D'Este and Giorgio Contento 809

Some Considerations on 3D-Numerical Analysis of Harbor Oscillations at Arbitrary Topography

Masayosid Kiibo, Sliigeid Saicaidbara and Yiiiciiiro Olitcée 815

W A V E S O V E R S U B M E R G E D B R E A K W A T E R

3D Hydrodynamic Tests with Low-crested Structures: Analysis of Overtopping and Velocity Fields

Aiberto Lamberti, Barbara Zaniittigli and Matteo Tirindeiii 823

2D Wave Set Up behind Low Crested and Submerged Breakwaters

Mario Caiabrese, Diego Vicinanza and Mariano Biiccino 831

Second-order Analysis of Waves Propagating Over Submerged Structures

Jaw-Fang Lee andLHi-Fn Twu 837

On the Damping Coefficients of Sponge Layer in Boussinesq Equations

Tai-Wen Hsu, Bin-Da Yang I-Fan Tseng andJin-Yan Tsai 844

Perforated Breakwaters, Dieppe Harbour Jarlan Caisson: General Schedule and Acquired Experience

Béiorgey Miciiei, Rousset Jean Marc and Carpentier Guiliaunie 850

S E D I M E N T A N D C O A S T A L D I S A S T E R

Experimental Study of Scouring Process and Flow Behavior around a Spur Dike during the Surge Pass

Toiiiasz Mareii Mioduszewsiii and Shiro Maeno 858

An experimental Study on the Beach Profile Change and Grading Process of Beach Material

Norimi Mizutani, Hyun-Ho Ma and Sim Eguciii 864

Analytical Approximation for Tidal Dynamics in Coastal Aquifers

D. -S Jeng, H. T. Teo, D.A. Bariy and L.Li 870

New Design Criteria of Coastal Engineering for Disaster Prevention

Sheng Dong, Yong Wei, Feng Li and Defu Liu 878

Study on Tsunami Disaster Prevention along Hyuganada Coast

Keisuiie Mwaiiami andLsao Lrie 884

A D D I T I O N A L P A P E R S

Performance Evaluation ofthe Submerged Dual Buoy/Porous-membrane Brealovaters in Oblique Seas

S T. Kee, I.H. Clio and M.H. Kim 891

Submerged Membrane Breakwaters I : A Rahmen-type System Composed of Horizontal and Vertical Membranes

ST. Kee 899

The Proceedings of

The Thirteenth (2003) International

OFFSHORE AND POLAR

ENGINEERING C O N F E R E N C E

VOLUME IV, 2003

PLENARY PRESENTATION, I S O P E S Y M P O S I U M O N H I G H - P E R F O R M A N C E M A T E R I A L S I N O F F S H O R E

I N D U S T R Y (STEEL D E V E L O P M E N T , OFFSHORE M A T E R I A L S , PIPELINE T E C H N O L O G Y ) , M A T E R I A L S , S T R U C T U R E S , W E L D I N G A N D F A T I G U E ( M A T E R I A L S , W E L D I N G A N D F A T I G U E ; T U B U L A R STRUCTURES), C O M P O S I T E S AND S M A R T S T R U C T U R E S , A D V A N C E D S H I P , P R O P U L S I O N AND O C E A N T E C H N O L O G Y , M E C H A N I C S , R E L I A B I L I T Y , R I S K AND S A F E T Y ( M E C H A N I C S : STRUCTURES A N D M E M B R A N E , R E L I A B I L I T Y , RISK A N D SAFETY), C O L L I S I O N , I M P A C T AND S L A M M I N G H o w to Use T h i s T a b l e of Contents

Scroll down or use the bookmarks in the left-side frame to move to a new location in this index. Click on a blue paper title you like to view.

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This CD-ROM was created from the author-made PDF files, except some 3% of the papers from scanning the authors' hard-copy originals. View quality o f the text and graphics and the ease o f readability depend largely on the quality and/or consistency o f the PDF-making procedure the authors used or the individual author's hard copy originals for scan.

ISBN 1-880653-60-5 (Set) ISSN 1098-6189 (Set)

www.isope.org

Edited by:

Raghavan Ayer, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, Annandale, New Jersey, USA I v a r L a n g e n , Stavanger University College, Stavanger, Norway

Ronald H . K n a p p , University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Jin S. C h u n g , ISOPE, Cupertino, California, USA

Presented at:

The Thirteenth (2003) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference held in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, May 25-30,2003

Organized by:

International Society o f Offshore and Polar Engineers Sponsored by:

International Society o f Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) with cooperating societies and associations