6Lá\]EURMQH)UDQFML

(1)

Chorzowskie Studia Polityczne

Nr 12 rok 2016

6WUHV]F]HQLH$UW\NXá SU]HGVWDZLD VLá\ ]EURMQH 5HSXEOLNL )UDQFXVNLHM Z RGQLHVLHQLX GR SRWHQFMDáX

VHNWRUD]EURMHQLRZHJRRUD]WU]HFKURG]DMyZZRMVNOąGRZ\FKORWQLFWZDPDU\QDUNLZRMHQQHM7HNVW

G]LHOLVLĊQDGZLHF]ĊĞFL:SLHUZV]HMRSLVDQRIUDQFXVNLPRGHOZVSyáSUDF\VHNWRUD]EURMHQLRZHJR

]U]ąGHPZGUXJLHM]DĞXPLHV]F]RQR]DU\VVWUXNWXU\RUJDQL]DF\MQHMW\FKĪHVLáX]XSHáQLRQ\RLQIRU

PDFMHGRW\F]ąFHQDMQRZV]\FKSURJUDPyZPRGHUQL]DF\MQ\FK

6áRZDNOXF]RZH5HSXEOLND)UDQFXVNDVLá\]EURMQHZRMVNRX]EURMHQLHPRGHUQL]DFMD

:VWĊS

5HSXEOLND)UDQFXVNDQDOHĪ\GRHOLWDUQHJRJURQDSDĔVWZXWU]\PXMąF\FKZV]\VWNLH

URG]DMHVLá]EURMQ\FKSRQDGWRLQZHVWXMHZUR]ZyMURG]DMyZFKDUDNWHU\VW\F]Q\FK

GODSDĔVWZPRUVNLFKORWQLFWZDRUD]PDU\QDUNLZRMHQQHMFKRüZRVWDWQLPF]DVLH

]GHF\GRZDáD VLĊ QD UHRUJDQL]DFMĊ MHG\QLH ZRMVN OąGRZ\FK 3DU\Ī Z\UyĪQLD VLĊ

QD WOH LQQ\FK SDĔVWZ WDNĪH SRG Z]JOĊGHP SU]HP\VáX ]EURMHQLRZHJR *DáąĨ WD

MHVWQDW\OHUR]ZLQLĊWDLZV]HFKVWURQQDĪH]DSHZQLDQLHPDOVDPRZ\VWDUF]DOQRĞü

ZGRVWDZDFKVSU]ĊWXDWDNĪHSR]ZDODXF]HVWQLF]\üZSURJUDPDFKUR]ZRMRZ\FK

ORWQLFWZDSRZVWDá\FKQDNDQZLHZVSyáSUDF\WHFKQRORJLF]QHM]WDNLPLSDĔVWZDPLMDN

:LHOND%U\WDQLDF]\:áRFK\FRMHG\QLHSRWZLHUG]DMHMUROĊQDHXURSHMVNLPU\QNX

]EURMHQLRZ\P$UW\NXáRSLVXMHVLá\]EURMQH5HSXEOLNL)UDQFXVNLHMZRGQLHVLHQLXGR

0DOZLQD+RSHM

8QLZHUV\WHW:URFáDZVNL ,QVW\WXW6WXGLyZ0LĊG]\QDURGRZ\FK HPDLOPDOZLQDKRSHM#JPDLOFRP

3RWHQFMDáVLá]EURMQ\FK)UDQFML

(2)

0DOZLQD+RSHM

SRWHQFMDáXVHNWRUD]EURMHQLRZHJRRUD]WU]HFKURG]DMyZVLá7HNVWG]LHOLVLĊQDGZLH

UDPRZH F]ĊĞFL: SLHUZV]HM SU]HGVWDZLRQR IUDQFXVNL PRGHO ZVSyáSUDF\ VHNWRUD

]EURMHQLRZHJR ] U]ąGHP VWDQRZLąF\ Z\WáXPDF]HQLH GOD DNWXDOQHJR L SU]\V]áHJR

uzbrojenia armii. W drugiej umieszczono zarys struktury organizacyjnej wojsk OąGRZ\FK ORWQLFWZD PDU\QDUNL ZRMHQQHM X]XSHáQLRQ\ R LQIRUPDFMH GRW\F]ąFH

QDMQRZV]\FKSURJUDPyZPRGHUQL]DF\MQ\FK

6HNWRU]EURMHQLRZ\

6LOQH]ZLą]NLU]ąGXIUDQFXVNLHJR]SU]HP\VáHP]EURMHQLRZ\P]DSHZQLDMąSRNDĨQH

SU]\FKRG\GREXGĪHWXDOHSU]HGHZV]\VWNLPVZHJRURG]DMXDXWRQRPLĊRGFLĊFLH

RG]DJUDQLF]Q\FKZSá\ZyZFRZLGRF]QHMHVWMXĪQDHWDSLH]DPDZLDQLDVSU]ĊWX

=JRGQLH]]DP\VáHPU]ąGXSROLW\NDSU]HP\VáRZD5HSXEOLNLPDZ\NRU]\VWDüDNWXDO

Q\WUHQGUHRUJDQL]DF\MQ\QDHXURSHMVNLPU\QNX]EURMHQLRZ\PDG]LĊNL*HQHUDOQHM

'\UHNFML8]EURMHQLDPDXPRFQLüQLHW\ONRZĞZLDGRPRĞFLRSLQLLSXEOLF]QHMZL]MĊ

VLOQHMSR]\FML3DU\ĪDQD6WDU\P.RQW\QHQFLH

*HQHUDOQD'\UHNFMD8]EURMHQLD

*HQHUDOQD '\UHNFMD 8]EURMHQLD 'LUHFWLRQ JpQpUDOH GH O¶DUPHPHQW '*$ MDNR

SLHUZV]\ LQZHVWRU NUDMX RGSRZLDGD ]D Z\SRVDĪHQLH VLá ]EURMQ\FK SURZDG]L QS

SURJUDPyZ]EURMHQLRZ\FKX]QDZDQDMHVW]DQDMLVWRWQLHMV]HJRJUDF]DQDHX

URSHMVNLPU\QNXEDGDĔREURQQ\FK]DĞMDNRJáyZQ\SDUWQHUIUDQFXVNLFKSURGXFHQ

WyZSURPXMHHNVSRUWZ\SURGXNRZDQHJRSU]H]QLFKX]EURMHQLD3RQDGWRQLHMDNR

Z UDPDFK NRPSHWHQFML PLQLVWUD REURQ\ GRNRQXMH SU]HJOąGyZ V\VWHPyZ EURQL

FHOHP ]DFKRZDQLD RJyOQHM VSyMQRĞFL X]EURMHQLD >3UpVHQWDWLRQ GH OD GLUHFWLRQ«

@ 7DN V]HURNLH NRPSHWHQFMH '*$ Vą RG]ZLHUFLHGOHQLHP MHM V]F]HJyOQHJR

VWDWXVX±MHVWERZLHPRGG]LDáHP0LQLVWHUVWZD2EURQ\0LQLVWqUHGHOD'pIHQVH¹) QLH]DOHĪQ\P RG V]HID V]WDEX SRGOHJDMąF\P EH]SRĞUHGQLR L MHG\QLH PLQLVWURZL

REURQ\>'LUHFWLRQ*pQpUDOH«@'\UHNFMDPRĪHQLHMDNRSHáQLüIXQNFMĊSU]HG

VWDZLFLHODIUDQFXVNLHJRSU]HP\VáX]EURMHQLRZHJRQLHW\ONRZHZQąWU]SDĔVWZDMDNR

áąF]QLNPLĊG]\PLQLVWHUVWZHPLZRMVNLHPDSU]HGVLĊELRUFDPLG]LĊNLF]HPXPRJą

RQLGRVáRZQLHRGSRZLDGDüQDZV]HONLHSRWU]HE\DUPLLDOHSU]HGHZV]\VWNLPQD

DUHQLH PLĊG]\QDURGRZHM -HM XJUXQWRZDQD SR]\FMD VLĊJDMąFD U >'LUHFWLRQ

*pQpUDOH« @ RUD] ZVSyáSUDFD ] .RPLVMą 0LĊG]\PLQLVWHULDOQą GV %DGDĔ

QDG (NVSRUWHP 6SU]ĊWX :RMVNRZHJR >&RQWU{OHU OHV H[SRUWDWLRQV«@ SR]\W\ZQLH

1 -HĞOLQLH]D]QDF]RQRLQDF]HMZV]HONLHWáXPDF]HQLDVąWáXPDF]HQLDPLZáDVQ\PL

(3)

3RWHQFMDáVLá]EURMQ\FK)UDQFML

ZSá\ZD QD SR]LRP HNVSRUWX EURQL >SRU &KLQ\ WU]HFLP HNVSRUWHUHP«@ QLHMDNR

UHNRPSHQVXMąF F]DVRZH VSDGNL ]DNXSyZ ZHZQĊWU]Q\FK >SRU )UDQFMD ]ZLĊNV]D

HNVSRUW«@:UUyZQLHĪG]LĊNL'*$HNVSRUWX]EURMHQLDLZ\SRVDĪHQLD

ZRMVNRZHJRRVLąJQąáSR]LRPPOGHXURD]DWHPZ]UyVáRQRZVWRVXQNX

GR URNX SRSU]HGQLHJR .ROHMQH POG HXUR ]RVWDáR Z\GDQH QD ]DPyZLHQLD

X URG]LP\FK SURGXFHQWyZ ± 'LUHFWLRQ GHV &RQVWUXFWLRQV 1DYDOHV 6HUYLFHV F]\

$LUEXV>)UDQFXVNLHLQZHVW\FMH«@

*HQHUDOQD.RPLVMD0LĊG]\PLQLVWHULDOQD

GRVSUDZ%DGDĔQDG(NVSRUWHP6SU]ĊWX:RMVNRZHJR

'HF\]MD GRW\F]ąFD ]H]ZROHQLD OXE RGPRZ\ HNVSRUWX VSU]ĊWX ZRMVNRZHJR Z\

GDZDQDMHVWQDNRĔFXĞFLVáHMSURFHGXU\DQJDĪXMąFHMNLONDLQVW\WXFML5R]PRZRP

PDMąF\PQDFHOXZ\GDQLHRSLQLLLSU]HND]DQLHMHMGHOHJDFMLSUH]HVD5DG\0LQLVWUyZ

SU]HZRGQLF]\6HNUHWDULDW*HQHUDOQ\2EURQ\1DURGRZHM6HFUpWDULDWJpQpUDOGHOD

GpIHQVH QDWLRQDO 6*'1 6*'1 NLHUXMH SUDFDPL .RPLVML 0LĊG]\PLQLVWHULDOQHM

GV%DGDĔQDG(NVSRUWHP6SU]ĊWX:RMVNRZHJR&RPPLVVLRQLQWHUPLQLVWpULHOOHSRXU

O¶pWXGHGHVH[SRUWDWLRQVGHPDWpULHOVGHJXHUUH&,((0*]áRĪRQHM]SU]HGVWDZLFLHOL

WU]HFK PLQLVWHUVWZ 0LVWHUVWZD 2EURQ\ 0LQLVWHUVWZD 6SUDZ =DJUDQLF]Q\FK RUD]

0LQLVWHUVWZD*RVSRGDUNL3U]HP\VáXL&\IU\]DFML>&RQWU{OHUOHVH[SRUWDWLRQV@:DUWR

]D]QDF]\üĪHSURFHGXUDWD]DNáDGDSRGMĊFLHMHGQRP\ĞOQHMGHF\]MLDZSU]\SDGNX

SRMDZLHQLD VLĊ UyĪQLF\ ]GDĔ PLHG]\ SRZ\ĪV]\PL UHVRUWDPL QDVWĊSXMH SURFHGXUD

DUELWUDĪXPRJąFDVLĊJDüQDZHWSR]LRPX3UHPLHUD>-XSSp@

7DNF]DVRFKáRQQ\SURFHVNRQWUROLPRW\ZRZDQ\MHVWNRQLHF]QRĞFLą]DSHZQLHQLD

EH]SLHF]HĔVWZDLRFKURQ\VLáZáDVQ\FKRUD]VRMXV]QLNyZVSyMQRĞFL]SU]\MĊW\PL

UDPDPLSROLW\F]Q\PLLSUDZQ\PLVSUDZG]DMąF\PL]JRGQRĞüSRGHMPRZDQ\FKGH

F\]ML]PLĊG]\QDURGRZ\PL]RERZLą]DQLDPL)UDQFMLMDNFKRüE\NRQWUROĊSU]HSá\ZX

EURQL NRQZHQFMRQDOQHM 7U]HFLD NRQLHF]QRĞü WR RFKURQD URG]LPHJR SU]HP\VáX

JRVSRGDUNLF]\QDMEDUG]LHMZUDĪOLZ\FKWUDQVIHUyZWHFKQRORJLL>&RQWU{OHUOHVH[SRU

WDWLRQV«@

&,((0*]RVWDáSRZRáDQ\Z UZFHOXUHDOL]DFMLV\VWHPXNRQWUROLHNV

SRUWX EURQL RSLHUDMąFHM VLĊ QD ]DVDG]LH RJUDQLF]DQLD REHFQLH UR]SDWUXMH UyZQLHĪ

ZQLRVNL R Z\GDQLH SR]ZROHĔ OLFHQFML LQG\ZLGXDOQ\FK OXE RJyOQ\FK QD Z\Zy]

RUD]SU]HQLHVLHQLHVSU]ĊWXZRMVNRZHJR'RIXQNFML.RPLVMLQDOHĪ\UyZQLHĪUHDJR

ZDQLH QD QRZH XZDUXQNRZDQLD Z\QLNDMąFH ]H ]PLDQ QD U\QNDFK ]EURMHQLRZ\P

OXEZ\áDQLDQLDVLĊQRZ\FKJUDF]\QDDUHQLHVWRVXQNyZPLĊG]\QDURGRZ\FKQLH

U]DGNR JRG]ąF\FK Z LQWHUHV\ 3DU\ĪD GR NWyU\FK ]DOLF]D VLĊ ]ZLĊNV]HQLH OLF]E\

SDĔVWZSURGXFHQWyZEURQLNUDG]LHĪHWHFKQRORJLL]ZáDV]F]DKLJKWHFKLX]QDZDQHM

]D ZUDĪOLZą MDN SRFLVNL VDWHOLW\ JUXS\ WHUURU\VW\F]QH ]ZLĊNV]HQLH ]QDF]HQLD

(4)

0DOZLQD+RSHM

SRĞUHGQLNyZ L ¿UP VSHFMDOL]XMąF\FK VLĊ Z SRĞUHGQLFWZLH Z KDQGOX EURQLą >SRU

/DUpIRUPHGHO¶(WDW«@

6Lá\]EURMQH)UDQFML

ZĞZLHWOHSURJUDPyZPRGHUQL]DF\MQ\FK

-HGQ\P]SU]HMDZyZSRWĊJLSDĔVWZDVąGDQHRSLVXMąFH]GROQRĞFLZRMVNRZH±OLF]ED

]DZRGRZ\FKĪRáQLHU]\QRZHJRVSU]ĊWXVWRSLHĔPRGHUQL]DFML]DVWRVRZDQLHQRZR

F]HVQ\FKWHFKQRORJLLZSURZDG]RQ\FKRSHUDFMDFKF]\]GROQRĞFLPRELOQH:]LąZV]\

SRGXZDJĊJHRJUD¿F]QHSRáRĪHQLH)UDQFMLEUDN]DJURĪHĔ]HVWURQ\SDĔVWZRĞFLHQ

Q\FKDNWXDOQ\SRWHQFMDáVLá]EURMQ\FKGDOHFHEDUG]LHMQLĪZ\VWDUF]DMąFR]DSHZQLD

DZUĊF]SU]HZ\ĪV]D]GROQRĞFLLSRWU]HE\REURQ\NUDMXGRWHJRVWRSQLDLĪPRĪH

RQ SR]ZROLü VRELH QD SURZDG]HQLH LQWHUZHQFML Z SDĔVWZDFK &]DUQHM$IU\NL F]\

QDWHU\WRULXP6\ULL>&DUWHGHVRSpUDWLRQV«@)UDQFMD]DOLF]DQDMHVWGRZą

VNLHJRJURQDSDĔVWZXWU]\PXMąF\FKZV]\VWNLHURG]DMHX]EURMHQLD²DVLá\]EURMQH

VNáDGDMąFHVLĊ]ĪRáQLHU]\>/HVFKLIIUHVFOpV«@]DSHZQLDMąMHM

VWDWXV QDMOLF]QLHMV]HJR ZRMVND Z 8QLL (XURSHMVNLHM RUD] QD ĞZLHFLH VWDQ QD

U>3RQDGPOGHXUR«@5DQNLQJRSLHUDMąF\VLĊQDSRPLDUDFKSRWĊJL

PLOLWDUQHM±*OREDO)LUHSRZHU±NODV\¿NXMH95HSXEOLNĊQDPLHMVFXSLąW\P

X]QDMąFMąMHGQRF]HĞQLH]DSDĔVWZRSRVLDGDMąFHQDMVLOQLHMV]\SRWHQFMDáZRMVNRZ\

w Europie %\ü PRĪH DPELFMH ]ZLą]DQH ] SRGZ\ĪV]HQLHP W\FK ORNDW E\á\ LP

SXOVHP GR VWZRU]HQLD NLONX SURMHNWyZ VNáDGDMąF\FK VLĊ QD SURJUDP EXGRZDQLD

REURQ\ &RQVWUXLUH OD GpIHQVH GH PDMąF\ QD FHOX Z]PRFQLHQLH IUDQFX

VNLFKZRMVNSRSU]H]QSPRGHUQL]DFMĊREHFQHJRL]DNXSQRZHJRQRZRF]HVQHJR

VSU]ĊWXMDNUyZQLHĪXVSUDZQLHQLHV\VWHPyZLSURFHVXZ\PLDQ\LQIRUPDFML,GHD

L NLHUXQNL UHDOL]RZDQHJR Z ODWDFK PLOLWDUQHJR SURJUDPX %XGRZDQLD

2EURQ\ ]RVWDá\ ]DZDUWH Z %LDáHM .VLĊG]H Z\GDQHM Z NZLHWQLX U /LYUH

EODQFVXUOD'pIHQVHHWOD6pFXULWpQDWLRQDOH=DNáDGDVLĊĪHZUSR

Z\GDQLXPOGHXURIUDQFXVNDDUPLDPD]RVWDüX]XSHáQLRQDPLQRVDWHOLW\

UR]SR]QDZF]HSURMHNW086,6VDPRORWyZWUDQVSRUWRZ\FK$WODVZLHOR]D

GDQLRZ\FK IUHJDW ĞPLJáRZFyZ W\SX &DwPDQ P\ĞOLZFyZ 5DIDOH D WDNĪH

6 zmodernizowanych P\ĞOLZFyZV]WXUPRZ\FKW\SX0LUDJHD [/DPRGHUQL

VDWLRQGHV0LUDJH«@3URJUDPQDODWDSU]HZLGXMHWDNĪH]QDF]Qą

NZRWĊZEXGĪHFLHPOGHXURQDZ\SRVDĪHQLHLUR]ZyMQRZHJRSURJUDPX

2 3HáQDOLVWDVSU]ĊWX]QDMGXMąFHJRVLĊQDZ\SRVDĪHQLXVLá]EURMQ\FK5HSXEOLNL/HVFKLIIUHVFOpV

GHODGpIHQVHeGLWLRQ>@

Zob. &RXQWULHV5DQNHGE\0LOLWDU\6WUHQJWK>@(XURSHDQ&RXQWULHV5DQNHGE\0LOLWDU\

3RZHU>@RUD])UDQFH0LOLWDU\6WUHQJWK.

(5)

NRRSHUDFMLNRQW\QXDFMHSURJUDPyZV]NROHQLRZ\FKRUD]PHFKDQL]PyZZVSDUFLD

>&RQVWUXLUHODGpIHQVH«@']LĊNLW\PVWDUDQLRP95HSXEOLNDPDQLHW\ONR

XJUXQWRZDüVZąÄWUDG\F\MQą´UROĊZ(XURSLHDOHUyZQLHĪSRWZLHUG]Lü]QDF]HQLH

na arenie ponadregionalnej.

=QDPLHQQH MHVW WR ĪH SUDNW\F]QLH ZV]\VWNLH XOHSV]HQLD L ]PLDQ\ UR]SLVDQH

Z&RQVWUXLUHODGpIHQVHRSLHUDMąVLĊQDURG]LP\FKSURGXFHQWDFKZ\SRVDĪHQLDZRM

VNRZHJRFRQLHW\ONRZ]PRFQLJRVSRGDUNĊNUDMXDOHLGDHZHQWXDOQąSRGVWDZĊGR

SU]\V]áHJRZ]URVWXHNVSRUWXEURQL3U]HP\Vá]EURMHQLRZ\5HSXEOLNL]DWUXGQLDMąF\

EH]SRĞUHGQLROXESRĞUHGQLRSURGXFHQFLZVSyáSUDFXMąF\QS]'*$W\VLĊF\

RVyESHUVRQHOXNODV\¿NRZDQ\MHVWZ]DOHĪQRĞFLRGĨUyGHáQDWU]HFLPOXEF]ZDUW\P

PLHMVFX SRG Z]JOĊGHP SRWHQFMDáX >3RQDG POG HXUR« @ : NROHMQ\FK

ODWDFKVąG]ąFSRZLHONRĞFLHNVSRUWXLLPSRUWXEURQLLQQ\FKSDĔVWZSR]\FMDWDPRĪH

XOHF]PLDQLHMHĞOLQLHGRMG]LHGRZ]URVWX]DPyZLHĔSU]HZ\ĪV]DMąF\FKZDUWRĞFLą

]DPyZLHQLDSURGXFHQWyZEU\W\MVNLFKF]\FKLĔVNLFK:UDQNLQJX6]WRNKROPVNLHJR

0LĊG]\QDURGRZHJR,QVW\WXWX%DGDĔQDG3RNRMHP6WRFNKROP,QWHUQDWLRQDO3HDFH

5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH6,35,SUH]HQWXMąF\POLVWĊQDMZLĊNV]\FKGRVWDZFyZEURQLZOD

WDFK )UDQFMD ] SLĊFLRSURFHQWRZ\P XG]LDáHP Z ĞZLDWRZ\P HNVSRUFLH

]DMĊáDSLąWąORNDWĊWXĪ]D6WDQDPL=MHGQRF]RQ\PL5RVMą1LHPFDPL

L&KLQDPL>7KH7RS$UPV([SRUWHUV«@:ODWDFK

EURQLHNVSRUWRZDQRGRSDĔVWZ$]MLL2FHDQLL(XURS\$IU\NL>7KH7RS

:HDSRQ([SRUWLQJ«@(G\FMDUDSRUWX7KH7RS$UPV([SRUWHUVáąF]ąFD

GDQH]ODWZVND]XMHSRSU]H]]PLDQ\QDU\QNXVSU]HGDĪ\EURQLPLQ

VSDGHNRHNVSRUWX1LHPLHFĪH)UDQFMDZUD]]&KLQDPLL1LHPFDPL

]DMĊáD WU]HFLą SR]\FMĊ 5ROD 3DU\ĪD Z]URVáD MHG\QLH VWDW\VW\F]QLH JG\Ī Z W\P

RNUHVLH HNVSRUW VSDGá R >&KLQD EHFRPHV WKH ZRUOG¶V« @ SU]\QRV]ąF

ZUPOG86'ZSá\ZX>-DFNVRQ@

:RMVNDOąGRZH

3RGVWDZĊ VLá ]EURMQ\FK )UDQFML SRGREQLH MDN LQQ\FK SDĔVWZ NRQW\QHQWDOQ\FK

VWDQRZLąZRMVNDOąGRZH$UPpHGHWHUUHOLF]ąFHĪRáQLHU]\U>/HV

FKLIIUHV FOpV« @ 2 SLHUZV]RU]ĊGQ\P ]QDF]HQLX WHJR URG]DMX VLá PRĪH

ĞZLDGF]\ü]PLDQDPRGHOXRUJDQL]DF\MQHJRGRVWRVRZXMąFDGRQRZ\FK]DJURĪHĔ

UHDOLyZWHDWUXZRMQ\DWDNĪHV]HURNR]DNURMRQ\FKSURJUDPyZPRGHUQL]DF\MQ\FK

SU]\EUDNXWDNRZ\FKG]LDáDĔZSU]\SDGNXPDU\QDUNLF]\ORWQLFWZD$NWXDOQ\PRGHO

VLáOąGRZ\FKRGSRZLDGD]DSUH]HQWRZDQHPXPDMDULZFLąĪUR]ZLMDQHPX

W edycji 7KH7RS$UPV([SRUWHUV)UDQFMD]RVWDáDVNODV\¿NRZDQDZUD]]&KLQD

PLL1LHPFDPLQDPLHMVFXWU]HFLP]D5RVMąL6WDQDPL=MHGQRF]RQ\PL>SRUThe 7RS$UPV([SRUWHUV@

(6)

0DOZLQD+RSHM

SODQRZL$XFRQWDFWRGZRáXMąFHPXVLĊGRSURJUDPXWUDQVIRUPDFMLDUPLL&$3. 2VWDWQLPHWDSHPWZRU]HQLDWHJRPRGHOXMHVW]DSODQRZDQHQDOLVWRSDGDU

R¿FMDOQHRWZDUFLHVWZRU]RQHJRF]HUZFDU'RZyG]WZD:RMVN/ąGRZ\FK

QDWHU\WRULXPSDĔVWZD&RPPDQGHPHQW7HUUH&2071>$XFRQWDFW«@

$XFRQWDFWNRQFHQWUXMHVLĊQDSU]HPLDQDFKZVIHU]HZRMVNOąGRZ\FKSU]\NáD

GHPVąRSHUDFMHQDVWDZLRQHQDV]HUV]HLEDUG]LHM]UyĪQLFRZDQHVSHNWUXPRSHUDFML

DQLĪHOL WH VSRW\NDQH MHV]F]H NLOND ODW WHPX SRVWĊSXMąFD SURIHVMRQDOL]DFMD DUPLL

NWyUH]DZDUWRZF]WHUHFKZ\PLDUDFK

]DWUXGQLHQLH±UR]XPLDQHMDNR]UyZQRZDĪHQLHRSHUDF\MQHVWDZLDQLHDNFHQWX

QDOLF]EĊSHUVRQHOXVWDFMRQXMąFHJRQDWHU\WRULXPSDĔVWZDRUD]UROĊVLáSUHZHQFML

RUJDQL]DFMD ± PRGHO ]LQWHJURZDQ\ ] PRGHOHP 'RZyG]WZD 6Lá =EURMQ\FK

Republiki,

]GROQRĞFL ± PRĪOLZRĞü HODVW\F]QHJR GRSDVRZDQLD GR DNWXDOQ\FK SRWU]HE

LQRZ\FKSULRU\WHWyZDUPLL

IXQNFMRQRZDQLH±]DNáDGDVWDáąSRSUDZĊZDUXQNyZSUDF\LĪ\FLDĪRáQLHU]\

ZRMVNOąGRZ\FK

6SHF\¿NDPRGHOX$XFRQWDFWSU]HMDZLDVLĊWDNĪHQDWU]HFKSáDV]F]\]QDFK

SU]\ZUDFD]QDF]HQLH$UPpHGHWHUUHZQLHNWyU\FKG]LDáDQLDFKRSHUDF\MQ\FK

WDNLFKMDNSUHZHQFMDLRFKURQDWHU\WRULXPSR]ZDODQDOHSV]ąDGDSWDFMĊZ]PLH

QLDMąF\P VLĊ WHDWU]H ZRMQ\ RSHUDFMH VSHFMDOQH SRZLHWU]QROąGRZH SRZLHWU]QH

SURZDG]RQHQDWHU\WRULXPSDĔVWZD

SR]ZDODOHSLHMZ\NRU]\VWDüSRVWĊSXMąFąSURIHVMRQDOL]DFMĊDWDNĪHXVSUDZQLü

IXQNFMRQRZDQLHZRMVNOąGRZ\FK

SURJUDP6FRUSLRQ]DSRZLDGDMąF\QRZąJHQHUDFMĊVSU]ĊWXZRMVNRZHJR>*X\

0RQWDJQD@

3URJUDP 6\QHUJLH GX &RQWDFW 5HQIRUFpH SDU OD 3RO\YDOHQFH HW O¶,QIRYD

ORULVDWLRQ 6&253,21 ]RVWDá ]DLQLFMRZDQ\ JUXGQLD U L ]LQWHJURZDQ\

] SURMHNWDPL Z]PDFQLDQLD ZRMVN OąGRZ\FK GR U RUD] %XGRZDQLD 2EUR

Q\ =DNáDGD GRVWDZ\ L PRGHUQL]DFMĊ ZR]yZ SDQFHUQ\FK ]ZLĊNV]HQLH

SR]LRPX RFKURQ\ ĪRáQLHU]\ L XĪ\ZDQHJR SU]H] QLFK VSU]ĊWX >5XV]D SURJUDP

6FRUSLRQ @ D WDNĪH VWZRU]HQLH LQIRUPDF\MQHJR V\VWHPX GRZRG]HQLD SROHP

ZDONL 6&253,21 6,&6 3URJUDP WHQ PD PLQ QD FHOX ]PLDQĊ ]GROQRĞFL ZDO

NL G]LĊNL GZyP SODWIRUPRP ± 9%05 *5,))21 9pKLFXOH %OLQGp 0XOWL 5{OH

:LHOR]DGDQLRZ\ 3RMD]G 2SDQFHU]RQ\ *5<) L (%5& -$*8$5⁶ (Engin Blin Gp GH 5HFRQQDLVVDQFH HW GH &RPEDW 3RMD]G 2SDQFHU]RQ\ 5R]SR]QDQLD L:DONL

:L]MD SODQX &$3 ]RVWDáD RNUHĞORQD PLQ Z GRNXPHQWDFK /RL GH 3URJUDPPDWLRQ

0LOLWDLUH, 3ODQ6WUDWpJLTXHGHV$UPpHV$FWXDOLVDWLRQ%LDáD.VLĊJD]U

6 3U]\F]\PQDVWURQLHZZZDOWDLUFRPSOZ\PLHQLDQHVąUyZQLHĪQD]Z\NRáRZ\WUDQVSRUWHU

RSDQFHU]RQ\*ULIIRQ9%05DGOD-DJXDU(%5&±NRáRZ\Zy]UR]SR]QDZF]\>SRUV]HU]HM1RZH

SRMD]G\«@

(7)

-$*8$5>/HSURJUDPPH6&253,21@2VWDWHF]QLHRGUGRZRMVNOąGR

Z\FKWUD¿üPDáąF]QLH9%05ZGZyFKZHUVMDFKQDSĊGXLRUD]

(%5&>1RZHSRMD]G\«@1DWRPLDVWZUDPDFKVDPHJRSURMHNWX6,&6

VNXSLDMąFHJR VLHFLZV]\VWNLFK V\VWHPyZ Z\WZDU]DMąF\FK ]MDZLVND WDNW\F]QH >/H

SURJUDPPH 6&253,21@ GąĪ\ VLĊ GR SRáąF]HQLD OXG]L L VSU]ĊWX Z MHGHQ VLHFLR

FHQWU\F]Q\V\VWHPSU]HND]\ZDQLDLQIRUPDFML>0RGHUQL]DFMDF]RáJyZ«@WDN

DE\MXĪZURVLąJQąüSHáQąJRWRZRĞüRSHUDF\MQąWDNĪHZVWDUV]\FKW\SDFK

SRMD]GyZ⁸.

:]DáRĪHQLX$XFRQWDFWQRZD$UPpHGHWHUUHPDSU]HGHZV]\VWNLPSHáQLüSLĊü

IXQNFMLVWUDWHJLF]Q\FKREURQDWHU\WRULXP)UDQFMLLRE\ZDWHOLRGVWUDV]DQLHQXNOH

DUQHLRFKURQDĪ\ZRWQ\FKLQWHUHVyZ5HSXEOLNLLQWHUZHQFMHSR]DJUDQLFDPLNUDMX

ZFHOXREURQ\RE\ZDWHOLRFKURQ\LQWHUHVyZ3DU\ĪDRUD]VRMXV]QLNyZ]DSHZQLDQLH

VXZHUHQQRĞFLLZROQRĞFLZSRGHMPRZDQLXGHF\]ML>3ODQ6WUDWpJLTXHGHV$UPpHV«

@0DUyZQLHĪRSLHUDüVLĊQDGRZyG]WZDFK]ZLĊNV]DMąF\FKPRĪOLZRĞFL

RSHUDF\MQH WHJR URG]DMX VLá SRGOHJDMąF\FK V]WDERZL JHQHUDOQHPX *pQpUDO FKHI

G¶pWDWPDMRU&(0$7

&RPPDQGHPHQW5+IRUPDWLRQ5+)250±GRZyG]WZRRGSRZLHG]LDOQH

]D]DVyEOXG]NLHGXNDFMĊLV]NROHQLDQDG]yUQDGV]NRáDPLZRMVNRZ\PL

&RPPDQGHPHQW 7HUUH SXU OH WHUULWRLUH QDWLRQDO &20 71 ± GRZyG]WZR

ZRMVNOąGRZ\FKNRQFHQWUXMąFHVLĊQDWHU\WRULXPSDĔVWZDPDE\üZ]DPLHU]HQLX

V]WDEXZVSDUFLHPGODG]LDáDĔZ\SU]HG]DMąF\FKSU]\JRWRZDZF]\FKLXWU]\PDQLD

JRWRZRĞFL GR SRGMĊFLD ]RERZLą]DĔ VRMXV]QLF]\FK 8WU]\PXMH ĞFLVáą ZVSyáSUDFĊ

] SU]\JRWRZDZF]ą 'REURZROQą 6áXĪEą :RMVNRZą 6HUYLFH 0LOLWDLUH 9RORQWDLUH

609RUD]IRUPDFMDPLPLOLWDUQHJRZVSDUFLDVLáF\ZLOQ\FK

/H FRPPDQGHPHQW GHV IRUFHV VSpFLDOHV 7HUUH &20 )67 ± GRZyG]WZR

VLáVSHFMDOQ\FK

&RPPDQGDQWGHO¶DYLDWLRQOpJqUHGHO¶DUPHGH7HUUH&20$/$7±GRZyG]

WZRORWQLFWZDOHNNLHJRZRMVNOąGRZ\FKZ\]QDF]DSURJUDP\V]NROHQLRZHLXWU]\

PDQLH]GROQRĞFLRSHUDF\MQHM-HVWXĪ\WNRZQLNLHPZV]\VWNLFKVWDWNyZSRZLHWU]Q\FK

]QDMGXMąF\FKVLĊQDZ\SRVDĪHQLX$UPpHGHWHUUHPLQĞPLJáRZFyZ

^e'LYLVLRQ6FRUSLRQ(',9±SLHUZV]DG\ZL]MD6FRUSLRQ]RVWDáDXWZR

U]RQDZU:LĊNV]RĞüVLáUR]ORNRZDQDMHVWZ]GáXĪZVFKRGQLHMJUDQLF\ZMHM

6]HU]HM -DJXDU (%5& [ UHFRQQDLVVDQFH DQG FRPEDW DUPRXUHG YHKLFOH (%05 6FRUSLRQ, ZZZDUP\UHFRJQLWLRQFRPIUHQFKBDUP\BIUDQFHBZKHHOHGBDUPRXUHGBYHKLFOHBXNMDJXDUBHEUFB[B UHFRQQDLVVDQFHBFRPEDWBDUPRXUHGBYHKLFOHBHEPUBVFRUSLRQBWHFKQLFDOBGDWDBVKHHWBSLFWXUHVKWPO>GRVWĊS

@

8 :DUWR RGQRWRZDü ĪH 6&253,21 PLPR WDN UR]OHJáHJR SURJUDPX PRGHUQL]DF\MQHJR QLH

SRVLDGD UyZQLH GXĪHJR EXGĪHWX ZHGáXJ V]DFXQNyZ GR U GDWD FDáNRZLWHM Z\PLDQ\ VWDUHJR

VSU]ĊWX)UDQFMDZ\GDMHG\QLHRNPOGHXUR±SU]\Z\GDWNDFKU]ĊGXPOGHXURQDZV]\VWNLH

URG]DMHVLá]EURMQ\FKZUVXPDPOGUR]G]LHORQDQDODWQLHMHVWLPSRQXMąFD>SRU5XV]D

SURJUDP6FRUSLRQ@

(8)

0DOZLQD+RSHM

VNáDGZFKRG]LPLQ%U\JDGD)UDQFXVNR1LHPLHFNDMHG\QDQLHIUDQFXVNDMHGQRVWND

VWDFMRQXMąFDQDWHU\WRULXP5HSXEOLNL,

^e 'LYLVLRQ 6FRUSLRQ ( ',9 ± WU]HFLD G\ZL]MD 6FRUSLRQ RGSRZLDGD ]D

XWU]\PDQLHJRWRZRĞFLRSHUDF\MQHMRUD]EU\JDGSRáąF]RQ\FK-HMVLá\VąUR]ORNRZDQH

JáyZQLHZSRáXGQLRZHMF]ĊĞFL)UDQFML

&RPPDQGHPHQW GHV pFROHV GX FRPEDW LQWHUDUPHV &20 (&,$ ± GR

ZyG]WZR RGSRZLHG]LDOQH ]D NRRUG\QDFMĊ V]NROHĔ L ZGURĪHQLH VLá SRáąF]RQ\FK

ZRERZLą]XMąFąGRNWU\QĊ:HGáXJ]DáRĪHĔWHQNOXF]RZ\HOHPHQW$XFRQWDFWPD

UHDOL]RZDüVZąPLVMĊRGU

&RPPDQGHPHQWGHVFHQWUHVGHSUpSDUDWLRQGHVIRUFHV&&3)±GRZyG]

WZRFHQWUXPSU]\JRWRZDZF]HZRMVNSRGZ]JOĊGHPRSHUDF\MQ\P'\VSRQXMHED]ą

V]NROHQLRZąZ\SRVDĪRQąPLQZVWU]HOQLFHLV\PXODWRU\ZGUDĪDMąFąĪRáQLHU]\GR

XĪ\WNRZDQLDQRZHJRVSU]ĊWXF]\Z\SRVDĪHQLD

&RPPDQGHPHQWGXUHQVHLJQHPHQW&205(16¹⁰±GRZyG]WZRZ\ZLDGX

SRGOHJDMąPXMHGQRVWNLEDGDZF]HREVáXJXMąFHZRMVNDOąGRZH&205(16NRRUG\

QXMH]OHFRQHSUDFHQDG]RUXMHUR]ZyM]GROQRĞFLERMRZ\FKLFLąJáHGRVWRVRZ\ZDQLH

ich do zmiennego teatru wojny,

&RPPDQGHPHQW6,&GHVIRUFHV&206,&±GRZyG]WZRWRMHVWRGSRZLH

G]LDOQH]DSUDZLGáRZHIXQNFMRQRZDQLHRUD]XMHGQROLFHQLHV\VWHPyZLQIRUPDF\M

Q\FKLNRPXQLNDF\MQ\FKV\VWqPHVG¶LQIRUPDWLRQHWGHFRPPXQLFDWLRQ6,&ZRMVN

OąGRZ\FK3U]HGHZV]\VWNLPSU]\JRWRZXMH$UPpHGHWHUUHQDRGSDUFLH]DJURĪHĔ

w cyberprzestrzeni oraz tworzy nowe technologie komunikacyjne,

&RPPDQGHPHQW/2*GHVIRUFHV&20/2*±NRRUG\QXMHL]DSHZQLD

JRWRZRĞüRSHUDF\MQąMHGQRVWHNORJLVW\F]Q\FKZRMVNOąGRZ\FK]DMPXMHVLĊWDNĪH

VWRSQLRZ\PXMHGQROLFHQLHPSURFHGXULRSW\PDOL]DFMąSUDF\W\FKMHGQRVWHN

&RPPDQGHPHQW GH OD PDLQWHQDQFH GHV IRUFHV &20 0) ± RGSRZLDGD

]D SODQRZDQLH UR]ZRMX L XWU]\PDQLH ]GROQRĞFL RSHUDF\MQHM ZRMVN OąGRZ\FK QD

WHU\WRULXPSDĔVWZDW]Z)UDQFMDPHWURSROLWDUQDZ WHU\WRULDFK]DPRUVNLFKRUD]

PLVMDFK]DJUDQLF]Q\FK23(;ZNWyU\FKXF]HVWQLF]\$UPpHGHWHUUH

6HUYLFH GH OD PDLQWHQDQFH LQGXVWULHOOH WHUUHVWUH 60,7HU ± VáXĪED RG

SRZLDGDMąFD ]D SU]HP\VáRZH XWU]\PDQLH ZRMVN OąGRZ\FK WHUPLQRZH GRVWDZ\

NRQVHUZDFMĊVSU]ĊWXLX]EURMHQLD]QDMGXMąFHJRVLĊQDZ\SRVDĪHQLX$UPpHGHWHUUH¹¹.

&KRüQDWHU\WRULXP)UDQFML%U\JDGD)UDQFXVNR1LHPLHFNDMHVWMHG\QąQLHIUDQFXVNąMHGQRVWNą

WRZRMVND3DU\ĪDVWDFMRQXMąQDWHU\WRULDFK]DPRUVNLFK*XMDQD3ROLQH]MD5HXQLRQDWDNĪHZE\á\FK

NRORQLDFK ± 'ĪLEXWL &]DG :\EU]HĪH .RĞFL 6áRQLRZHM 5HSXEOLND ĝURGNRZRDIU\NDĔVND *DERQ

0DOL6HQHJDO

10 Por. &RPPDQGHPHQW GX UHQVHLJQHPHQW ZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUWHUUHODUPHHGHWHUUHDX

FRQWDFWOHQLYHDXGLYLVLRQQDLUHFRPPDQGHPHQWGXUHQVHLJQHPHQWFRPPDQGHPHQWGXUHQVHLJQHPHQW

FRPPDQGHPHQWGXUHQVHLJQHPHQW>GRVWĊS@

11 =RE/*X\$0RQWDJQD>@8QQRXYHDXPRGqOHSRXUO¶DUPpHGH7HUUH>@

/HQLYHDXGLYLVLRQQDLUH>@

(9)

6Lá\SRZLHWU]QH

:RMVNDSRZLHWU]QH$UPpHGHO¶DLU RWU]\PXMąEXGĪHWU]ĊGXPOGHXUR

EXGĪHWXSU]H]QDF]DQHJRQDREURQĊU>&KLIIUHVFOpV@ZUOLF]\á\

]DZRGRZ\FK ĪRáQLHU]\ >/HV FKLIIUHV FOpV« @ 'RZyG]WZR 6Lá

3RZLHWU]Q\FK&RPPDQGHPHQWGHVIRUFHVDpULHQQHV&)$QDG]RUXMHV]HĞüEU\JDG

%ULJDGH DpULHQQH GH O¶DYLDWLRQ GH FKDVVH %$$& ± EU\JDGD P\ĞOLZFyZ

RGSRZLDGD ]D REURQĊ SU]HG VDPRORWDPL G\VSRQXMąF\PL EURQLą NRQZHQFMRQDOQą

V]WXUPRZ\PLLVDPRORWDPLUR]SR]QDQLD0DQDZ\SRVDĪHQLXPLQ0LUDJH'

L0LUDJH)

%ULJDGH DpULHQQH G¶DSSXL j OD PDQ°XYUH DpULHQQH %$$0$ ± EU\JDGD

wsparcia lotniczego skupia jednostki wsparcia manewrowego odpowiedzialne za VSUDZQRĞüV\VWHPyZQDG]RUXSU]HSá\ZXLQIRUPDFML

%ULJDGHDpULHQQHG¶DSSXLHWGHSURMHFWLRQ%$$3±EU\JDGDZVSDUFLDSR

ZLHWU]QHJRRGSRZLDGD]DWUDQVSRUWLáąF]QRĞü3RVLDGDPLQWUDQVSRUWRZH7UDQVDOO

&+HUFXOH&)DOFRQ;ĞPLJáRZFH&DUDFDO

%ULJDGHDpULHQQHGHFRQWU{OHGHO¶HVSDFH%$&(±EU\JDGDNRQWUROLSU]HV

WU]HQL MHVW RGSRZLHG]LDOQD ]D ĞURGNL SRZLHWU]QH () VLHFL áąF]QRĞFL OąGRZH

QDG]RU\SU]HVWU]HQLSRZLHWU]QHMSU]\XĪ\FLXUDGDUyZUR]ORNRZDQ\FKQD]LHPL

%ULJDGH DpULHQQH GHV V\VWqPHV G¶DUPHV HW GH OD ORJLVWLTXH %$)6, ±

ZEU\JDG]LHSRZLHWU]Q\FKVLáEH]SLHF]HĔVWZDLLQWHUZHQFMLVNXSLRQHVąMHGQRVWNL

NRPDQGRVyZSU]HZRGQLNyZ]SVDPLRUD]VWUDĪDNyZ>8QLWpVDXVRO@NWyUH

]DOLF]DQHVąGRMHGQRVWHNQD]LHPQ\FK

%ULJDGHDpULHQQHGHVV\VWqPHVG¶DUPHVHWGHODORJLVWLTXH%$6$/±EU\JD

GDSRZLHWU]Q\FKV\VWHPyZEURQLLORJLVW\NLRGSRZLDGD]D]GROQRĞüRSHUDF\MQąRUD]

XWU]\PDQLHV\VWHPyZEURQLNRQZHQFMRQDOQHMVLáSRZLHWU]Q\FKSRSU]H]]DSHZQLHQLH

ZVSDUFLDWHFKQLF]QHJR>/HVIRUFHVDpULHQQHV@

:VNáDGWHJRURG]DMXZRMVNZFKRG]LVLHGHPSRGVWDZRZ\FKMHGQRVWHN¹²

HVNDGURQUR]SR]QDQLDHOHNWURQLF]QHJRRGSRZLHG]LDOQ\]DUR]SR]QDQLHV\J

QDáyZHOHNWURPDJQHW\F]Q\FK52(0DQJ6,*,17

HVNDGURQyZP\ĞOLZFyZ

HVNDGURQyZWUDQVSRUWRZFyZ

HVNDGURQ\ĞPLJáRZFyZ

HVNDGURQSRMD]GyZEH]]DáRJRZ\FK8$9NODV\0$/(

HVNDGURQV\VWHPXRVWU]HJDQLDLNRQWUROL$:$&6]VDPRORWDPL()

JUXSDWDQNRZFyZ.

12 /LVWDVDPRORWyZ]QDMGXMąF\FKVLĊQDZ\SRVDĪHQLX$UPpHGHO¶DLU$pURQHIV>@

3RU V]HU]HM (VFDGURQ pOHFWURQLTXH DpURSRUWp ©'XQNHUTXHª >@ (VFDGURQV GH

FKDVVH >@ (VFDGURQV GH WUDQVSRUW >@ (VFDGURQV G¶KpOLFRSWqUHV >@ (VFDGURQ GH

(10)

0DOZLQD+RSHM

'RSHáQLHQLHP WHM VWUXNWXU\ Vą GRZyG]WZD SRGOHJáH EH]SRĞUHGQLR GZyP QDM

ZDĪQLHMV]\P RVRERP Z SDĔVWZLH 'RZyG]WZR 2EURQ\ 3RZLHWU]QHM L 2SHUDFML

3RZLHWU]Q\FK&RPPDQGHPHQWGHODGpIHQVHDpULHQQHHWGHVRSpUDWLRQVDpULHQQHV

&'$2$RGSRZLDGDSU]HGSUH]HVHPUDG\PLQLVWUyZ]DVWDáHPRQLWRURZDQLHNUD

MRZHM SU]HVWU]HQL SRZLHWU]QHM ]DĞ 'RZyG]WZR 3RZLHWU]Q\FK 6Lá 6WUDWHJLF]Q\FK

&RPPDQGHPHQWGHVIRUFHVDpULHQQHVVWUDWpJLTXHV&)$6]UDPLHQLDSUH]\GHQWD

QDG]RUXMHG]LDáDQLHWDQNRZFyZRUD]VDPRORWyZ]GROQ\FKSU]HQRVLüEURĔQXNOHDUQą

>/HVIRUFHVDpULHQQHV@

/RWQLFWZRSRVLDGDUyZQLHĪV]HURNLSURJUDPUR]ZRMX]GROQRĞFLERMRZ\FKLWDN

W\F]Q\FK FR MHVW RVLąJDQH SRSU]H] RUJDQL]DFMĊ OXE XF]HVWQLFWZR Z üZLF]HQLDFK

NUDMRZ\FKPLĊG]\QDURGRZ\FKOXESRáąF]RQ\FKGRNWyU\FKQDOHĪ\6(53(17(;

SU]\JRWRZXMąF\GRG]LDáDĔSR]DJUDQLFDPL)UDQFML92/)$±üZLF]HQLDWDNW\F]QH

RUJDQL]RZDQH SU]H] 'RZyG]WZR 6Lá 3RZLHWU]Q\FK GOD ĪRáQLHU]\$UPpH GH O¶DLU

L$UPpH GH WHUUH F]\ 5HG )ODJ GRW\F]ąFH V\PXODFML SLHUZV]\FK GQL SRZDĪQH

JR NRQÀLNWX >([HUFLFHV @ : UDPDFK GRNWU\Q\ RGVWUDV]DQLD$UPpH GH O¶DLU

G\VSRQXMH SRFLVNDPL UDNLHWRZ\PL ĞUHGQLHJR ]DVLĊJX ] JáRZLFDPL DWRPRZ\PL

W\SX SRZLHWU]H]LHPLD $603 L MHJR ]PRGHUQL]RZDQD ZHUVMD$603$ ZHGáXJ

R¿FMDOQ\FKGDQ\FKPDMąFD]DVLĊJGRNP>0LUDJH1L$603$@

NWyUHSU]HQRV]RQHVąPLQSU]H]0LUDJH1.>$603$Z VáXĪELH@

3RQDGWRZUDPDFKPRGHUQL]DFML6Lá3RZLHWU]Q\FKSODQXMHVLĊ]DNXSFLĊĪNR]EURM

Q\FK5DIDOH)5PRJąF\FKZ\NRQ\ZDü]DGDQLDXGHU]HQLRZHUyZQLHĪQXNOHDUQH LP\ĞOLZVNLH]GDQLHPSURGXFHQWD'DVVDXOW$YLDWLRQ ÄMHGHQVDPRORWWHJRW\SXPD

]GROQRĞFLERMRZHUyZQH0LUDJH´ >&LĊĪNR]EURMQ\5DIDOH@

0LPRW\FKRVLąJQLĊüSU]HZLGXMHVLĊĪH$UPpHGHO¶DLUZQDMEOLĪV]\FKODWDFK

PRĪH XWUDFLü VZą SR]\FMĊ ]ZáDV]F]D QD NRQW\QHQFLH HXURSHMVNLP 6WDW\VW\F]QLH

ERZLHPOLF]EDVDPRORWyZSRVLDGDQ\FKSU]H]5HSXEOLNĊVSDGQLHQDVNXWHNZ\PLDQ\

VWDUV]\FK W\SyZ 0LUDJH SUyF] 0LUDJH QD QRZV]H G\VSRQXMąFH OHSV]\PL

RVLąJDPL L GURĪV]H P\ĞOLZFH 5DIDOH 1DOHĪ\ SU]\ W\P ]DXZDĪ\ü ĪH RUJDQL]D

FMH ]DMPXMąFH VLĊ V]DFRZDQLHP SRWĊJL PLOLWDUQHM MDN FKRüE\ SU]\ZRá\ZDQ\ MXĪ

*OREDO)LUHSRZHUQLHU]DGNRRSLHUDMąVLĊMHG\QLHQDOLF]ELHSRVLDGDQHJRVSU]ĊWX

SRPLMDMąFSU]\W\PIDNW\F]QH]GROQRĞFLERMRZH'UXJąNRQVHNZHQFMą]ZUyFHQLD

VLĊ NX QRZV]\P WHFKQRORJLRP Vą VSDGNL Z SR]LRPLH HNVSRUWX WHJR W\SX EURQL

DFR]DW\PLG]LH±]PQLHMV]HQLHXG]LDáXIUDQFXVNLHJRSU]HP\VáX]EURMHQLRZHJR

ZU\QNX>.KDPWFKLULQH@

: UDPDFK SRUR]XPLHĔ GZXVWURQQ\FK VWDáH ED]\ ORWQLFWZD UR]ORNRZDQH Vą

MHG\QLH Z F]WHUHFK SDĔVWZDFK =MHGQRF]RQ\FK (PLUDWDFK$UDEVNLFK 'ĪLEXWL

6HQHJDOX L *DERQLH ]QDMGXMąF\FK VLĊ SRG QDG]RUHP 'RZyGF\ 6Lá &20)25

GURQHV ©%HOIRUWª >@ RUD] )UHQFK $LU )RUFH 'HWDLOV 8$9 2SHUDWLRQV 3ODQV >@

(VFDGURQGHGpWHFWLRQHWGHFRPPDQGHPHQWDpURSRUWp('&$©%HUU\ª>@*URXSHGH

5DYLWDLOOHPHQWHQ9RO©%UHWDJQHª>@

(11)

UHSUH]HQWXMąFHJR6]HID6]WDEX&(0$>)RUFHVGHSUpVHQFH@3DU\ĪXWU]\

PXMH WDNĪH 6Lá\ 6XZHUHQQRĞFL )RUFHV GH VRXYHUDLQHWp UR]ORNRZDQH Z SLĊFLX

GRZyG]WZDFK&20683QDWHU\WRULDFK]DPRUVNLFKZSRáXGQLRZHMF]ĊĞFL2FHDQX

,QG\MVNLHJR5HXQLRQ0DMRWWDZ*XMDQLHQD$QW\OFK0DUW\QLND*ZDGHOXSD

Z3ROLQH]ML)UDQFXVNLHMQD1RZHM.DOHGRQLL]:\VSDPL:DOOLVL)XWXQD>)RUFHV

GHVRXYHUDLQHWp@0LVMHWHPDMąQDFHOXJáyZQLHRFKURQĊLQWHUHVyZSROLW\F]Q\FK

LJRVSRGDUF]\FK5HSXEOLNLMHMVWUHIHNRQRPLF]Q\FKDOHWDNĪHRFKURQĊW\FKSDĔVWZ

LSRPRFZZ\SDGNDFKNOĊVNĪ\ZLRáRZ\FK>)RUFHVGHVRXYHUDLQHWp@3U]\

NáDGHPG]LDáDOQRĞFLW\FKZRMVN5HSXEOLNLQLHFKEĊGą6Lá\=EURMQH$QW\OL)RUFHV

DUPpHVDX[$QWLOOHV)$$OLF]ąFHĪRáQLHU]\]F]HJRVWDOHVWDFMRQXMą

F\FKUH]HUZLVWyZLF\ZLOLSHáQLąF\FKVZąPLVMĊZWU]HFKNRPSRQHQWDFK

VLá]EURMQ\FK>0R\HQV@:RSHUDFMDFK]HZQĊWU]Q\FKZUDPDFK21=OXE1$72

ORWQLFWZR IUDQFXVNLH UR]ORNRZDQH MHVW QD WHU\WRULXP$IJDQLVWDQX 7DGĪ\NLVWDQX

&]DGX :\EU]HĪD .RĞFL 6áRQLRZHM 0DOL F]\ NUDMyZ QDGEDáW\FNLFK >2SpUDWLRQV

H[WpULHXUHV@

0DU\QDUNDZRMHQQD

:VNáDGRVWDWQLHJRRPDZLDQHJRURG]DMXVLá]EURMQ\FK0DU\QDUNL:RMHQQHM95H

SXEOLNL0DULQHQDWLRQDOH OLF]ąFHMĪRáQLHU]\]DZRGRZ\FK>]RE/HVFKLIIUHV

FOpV« @ ZFKRG]ą F]WHU\ SRGVWDZRZH HOHPHQW\ QLHMDNR SRG]LHORQH QD WU]\

SUHIHNWXU\PRUVNLH$WODQW\NX.DQDáX/D0DQFKHL0RU]D3yáQRFQHJRRUD]0RU]D

ĝUyG]LHPQHJR>/HVSUpIHFWXUHVPDULWLPHV@

1) SLHFKRWDPRUVNDLNRPDQGRVL)RUFHPDULWLPHGHVIXVLOLHUVPDULQVHWFRP

PDQGRV)25)86&2

VLá\SRZLHU]FKQLRZH)RUFHG¶DFWLRQQDYDOH

VLá\SRGZRGQH)RUFHVRXVPDULQH

VLá\ORWQLFWZDPDU\QDUNL$pURQDXWLTXHQDYDOH

ĪDQGDUPHULDPRUVND*HQGDUPHULHPDULWLPH

6) EDWDOLRQ PRUVNLFK VWUDĪDNyZ ] 0DUV\OLL %DWDLOORQ GH PDULQVSRPSLHUV GH

0DUVHLOOH%030>/HVIRUFHV@

)25)86&2Z\ZRG]ąFDVZHNRU]HQLH]H6]NRá\3LHFKRW\0RUVNLHM]DáRĪRQHM

Z U G]LHOL VLĊ QD MHGQRVWHN ]DWUXGQLDMąF\FK ĪRáQLHU]\ L F\ZLOyZ

6Lá\ WH VNXSLRQH Vą ZRNyá MHGQRVWHN SLHFKRW\ D WDNĪH MHGQRVWHN NRPDQGRVyZ

SURZDG]ąF\FKRSHUDFMHVSHFMDOQH>)RUFHPDULWLPHGHVIXVLOLHUV@

'R )RUFH G¶DFWLRQ QDYDOH ]DOLF]DQH Vą VLá\ SRZLHU]FKQLRZH QDZRGQH

SRGZRGQH &20)50$5)25 G\ZL]MD V]NROHQLD &(3+,60(5 RUD] SORQJHXUV

GpPLQHXUV >)RUFH G¶DFWLRQ QDYDOH @ ± JUXSD RGSRZLHG]LDOQD ]D QLV]F]HQLH

QHXWUDOL]DFMĊ PLQ L PDWHULDáyZ Z\EXFKRZ\FK ]QDMGXMąF\FK VLĊ QD PRU]X >/HV

(12)

180 0DOZLQD+RSHM

SORQJHXUVGpPLQHXUV«@1DVLá\SRZLHU]FKQLRZHVNáDGDVLĊPDU\QDU]\

RUD]RNUĊWyZZRMHQQ\FKG]LDáDMąF\FKZGZyFKJUXSDFKSRZLHWU]QRPRUVNLHM

IU*$1DQJ/'3VWZRU]RQHMZRNyáORWQLVNRZFyZDWDNĪHG]LDáDĔHNVSHG\F\M

Q\FKZ\NRU]\VWXMąF\FKRNUĊW\%3&DQJ/+'W\SX0LVWUDO7RQQHUUH'L[PXGH

L7&']RNUĊWDPLGHVDQWRZ\PL6LURFFR>)RUFHVGH6XUIDFH@'RZyGFDIUDQ

FXVNLFKVLáSRZLHWU]QRPRUVNLFKV]\ENLHJRUHDJRZDQLD&RPPDQGDQWGHODIRUFH

DpURPDULWLPHIUDQoDLVHGHUpDFWLRQUDSLGH&20)50$5)25MHVWF]ĊĞFLąVWUXNWXU

6Lá6]\ENLHJR5HDJRZDQLD1$72>SRU&20)50$5)25@2VWDWQLDVNáDGR

ZDVLáG]LDáDĔNRPyUNDQXUNRZDQLDOXG]NLHJRLLQWHUZHQFMLSRGPRUVNLFK&HOOXOH

3ORQJpH+XPDLQHHW,QWHUYHQWLRQ6RXVOD0HU&(3+,60(5RGSRZLHG]LDOQDMHVW

]D UR]ZyM QXUNRZDQLD IUDQFXVNLHM DUPLL V]NROHQLD XVSUDZQLDMąFH SU]HELHJ DNFML

ZáąF]DMąFZWRHNVSHU\PHQW\Z\GROQRĞFLRZH>SRU&HSKLVPHU@

6Lá\ 3RGZRGQH 9 5HSXEOLNL WZRU]RQH Vą SU]H] VWUDWHJLF]QH VLá\ RFHDQLF]QH

PDU\QDUNL ZRMHQQHM )RUFH RFpDQLTXH VWUDWpJLTXH GH OD 0DULQH QDWLRQDOH 6NáD

GDMąVLĊ]SHUVRQHOXOLF]ąFHJRPDU\QDU]\ĪRáQLHU]\LF\ZLOL>SRU/D)RUFH

RFpDQLTXH«@DRGSRZLDGDMą]DZLĊNV]RĞüSRWHQFMDáXQXNOHDUQHJR)UDQFML

F]WHU\ DWRPRZH RNUĊW\ SRGZRGQH 61/( 7ULRPSKDQW DQJ 66%1 ] UDNLHWDPL

EDOLVW\F]Q\PL ] F]HJR NDĪG\ SU]HQRVL WDNLFK UDNLHW UR]ORNRZDQH X Z\EU]H

Ī\$WODQW\NX >%UHHQ @ : VNáDG ÀRW\ ZFKRG]L UyZQLHĪ V]HĞü SRGZRGQ\FK

RNUĊWyZNODV\5XELV61$DQJ661SU]\F]\PWHUR]PLHV]F]RQHVąQD0RU]X

ĝUyG]LHPQ\PLPDMą]RVWDü]DVWąSLRQHSU]H]V]HĞüRNUĊWyZW\SX%DUUDFXGD-HGQD

NRZRĪSRGVWDZĊIRW\ĞUyG]LHPQRPRUVNLHMVWDQRZL&KDUOHVGH*DXOOHORWQLVNRZLHF

R QDSĊG]LH DWRPRZ\P >.KDPWFKLULQH @ G]LĊNL NWyUHPX PDU\QDUND )UDQFML

QDOHĪ\GRQDMSRWĊĪQLHMV]\FKÀRWĞZLDWD>7\S&KDUOHVGH*DXOOH«@

1D /RWQLFWZR 0DU\QDUNL NRPSRQHQW PDU\QDUNL ZRMHQQHM ĞFLĞOH ]ZLą]DQ\

] RNUĊWDPL QDZRGQ\PL L SRGZRGQ\PL >1DYDO$YLDWLRQ @ VNáDGD VLĊ VD

PRORWyZ ZRMVNRZ\FK QRZ\FK ± 5DIDOH0 NROHMQ\FK ] UH]HUZ\ ]RVWDQLH

]PRGHUQL]RZDQ\FK D ]EXGRZDQ\FK VWDU\FK 'DVVDXOW 6XSHU eWHQGDUG

Z W\P WU]\ ]QDMGXMą VLĊ Z UH]HUZLH RUD] ĞPLJáRZFyZ SU]HFLZSRGZRGQ\FK

>.KDPWFKLULQH@]JUXSRZDQ\FKZF]WHU\HVNDGU\>SRU(VFDGULOOHV@RUD]

ÀRW\OOL>SRU)ORWWLOOHV@

ĩDQGDUPHULD0RUVNDMHVWIRUPDFMąZ\VSHFMDOL]RZDQąĩDQGDUPHULL1DURGRZHM

NWyUHM]DGDQLDXVWDODQHVąZSRUR]XPLHQLX]6]HIHP6]WDEX0DU\QDUNL:RMHQQHM

%H]SRĞUHGQLR]LQQ\PLDNWRUDPLĞZLDWDPRUVNLHJRZ\SHáQLDPLVMHSROLFMLDGPL

QLVWUDF\MQHMLVąGRZHMRUD]PLVMHF]\VWRZRMVNRZHMQDWXU\']LDáDQDZ\EU]HĪDFK

)UDQFMLNRQW\QHQWDOQHMWHU\WRULDFK]DPRUVNLFKQS3ROLQH]MD)UDQFXVND0DUW\QLND

$IU\ND QD REV]DUDFK LVWRWQ\FK L ZUDĪOLZ\FK GOD 0DU\QDUNL RUD] Z Z\EUDQ\FK

GXĪ\FKSRUWDFKF\ZLOQ\FK>SRU/DJHQGDUPHULHPDULWLPH@

1DZ\SRVDĪHQLXIUDQFXVNLHM0DU\QDUNL]QDMGXMąVLĊPLQWRUSHGRZFHIUHJDW\

SLĊü NODV\ /DID\HWWH V]HĞü )ORUpDO G]LHZLĊü '¶(VWLHQQH G¶2UYHV RNUĊWyZ

(13)

3RWHQFMDáVLá]EURMQ\FK)UDQFML 181 SDWURORZ\FKRSHUXMąF\FKJáyZQLHQDZRGDFKVWUHIHNRQRPLF]Q\FKQLV]F]\FLHOL

PLQ NODV\ (ULGDQ 9XOFDQ $QWDUHV RNUĊW\ GHVDQWRZH W\SX 0LVWUDO

6LURFFR L RNUĊWyZ WUDQVSRUWRZ\FK NODV\ %DWUDO : NRQWHNĞFLH RSLV\ZDQHM

MXĪPRGHUQL]DFMLDUPLLQDOHĪ\RGQRWRZDüSLHUZV]ąWUDQV]ĊGRVWDZ\ĞPLJáRZFyZ

/\Q[+$6UZ\SRVDĪRQ\FKPLQZV\VWHPLGHQW\¿NDFML$,6$XWRPDWLF

,GHQWL¿FDWLRQ6\VWHPPRJąF\FKXF]HVWQLF]\üZDNFMDFKDQW\WHUURU\VW\F]Q\FKF]\

GRZRG]RQ\FK SU]H] 6WUDWHJLF]QH 6Lá\ 2FHDQLF]QH >/H O\Q[ PRGHUQLVp« @

-DNMXĪZVSRPQLDQR]QDNLHPUR]SR]QDZF]\PÀRW\IUDQFXVNLHMMHVWORWQLVNRZLHF

&KDUOHV GH *DXOOH NWyUHJR Z U F]HND SURJUDP PRGHUQL]DF\MQ\ $HFRQG

$UUrW7HFKQLTXH0DMHXU$702GSRZLDGDMąFH]D$70'*$LVWRF]QLD'LUHF

WLRQGHV&RQVWUXFWLRQV1DYDOHV6HUYLFHV'&16SU]HZLGXMąGRNRQDQLHSU]HJOąGX

SRGVWDZRZ\FKV\VWHPyZSRNáDGRZ\FKMDNFKRüE\XU]ąG]HĔáąF]QRĞFLQDZLJDFML

VDWHOLWDUQHM UDGLRORNDFML Z\PLDQĊ V\VWHPyZ NLHURZDQLD RJQLHP L VDPRREURQ\

REURQ\ SU]HFLZORWQLF]HM G]LĊNL F]HPX PRĪOLZH EĊG]LH Z\NRU]\VWDQLH V\VWHPyZ

SRFLVNyZSU]HFLZORWQLF]\FK$VWHUGZyFKV\VWHPyZ6DGUDOX]EURMRQ\FKZSR

FLVNL0LVWUDODWDNĪHQRZ\FK5DIDOH0DULQH>'&16HWODPDULQH«@

=DNRĔF]HQLH

)UDQFMDNRQVHNZHQWQLHUR]ZLMDZV]\VWNLHURG]DMHVLáDF]NROZLHNLFKWU]RQVWDQRZLą

ZRMVNDOąGRZH7DNLPRGHOZ\PXV]DNRQW\QHQWDOQHSRáRĪHQLHSDĔVWZDDVSLUDFMH

RGJU\ZDQLD SLHUZV]RU]ĊGQHM UROL Z (XURSLH RUD] SROLW\ND XWU]\P\ZDQLD UHODFML

] WHU\WRULDPL ]DPRUVNLPL F]\ E\á\PL NRORQLDPL QD SR]LRPLH ED] ZRMVNRZ\FK

3U\PDWZRMVNOąGRZ\FKQDGPDU\QDUNąZRMHQQąLORWQLFWZHPSU]HMDZLDVLĊSU]HGH

ZV]\VWNLPZZ\VRNRĞFLEXGĪHWXQDNáDGyZQDPRGHUQL]DFMĊVSU]ĊWXLX]EURMHQLD

DWDNĪHZOLF]HEQRĞFLĪRáQLHU]\±áąF]QDOLF]ED]DZRGRZ\FKPDU\QDU]\LSLORWyZ

QLH SU]HNUDF]D OLF]E\ ĪRáQLHU]\ ZRMVN OąGRZ\FK 2 ]QDF]HQLX$UPpH GH WHUUH

ĞZLDGF]\WDNĪH]PLDQDPRGHOXRUJDQL]DF\MQHJRSRGREQ\FK]PLDQQLHGRNRQDQR

Z 0DULQH QDWLRQDOH L$UPpH GH O¶DLU FKRü ZH ZV]\VWNLFK URG]DMDFK UHDOL]RZD

QHVąSURJUDP\PRGHUQL]DF\MQH0RGHO$XFRQWDFWPDQDFHOXSU]HSURZDG]HQLH

V]\ENLHJRLDGHNZDWQHJRGRVWRVRZDQLDZRMVNDGR]PLHQLDMąFHJRVLĊWHDWUXZRMQ\

QD SR]LRPLH V]NROHQLD X]EURMHQLD GRZRG]HQLD F]\ XĪ\WNRZDQ\FK WHFKQRORJLL

RGSRZLDGDMąF\FK L Z\SU]HG]DMąF\FK QRZH ]DJURĪHQLD Sá\QąFH QS ] F\EHUSU]HV

WU]HQL:DĪQąUROĊZDNWXDOQLHWUZDMąF\FKSURJUDPDFKPRGHUQL]DF\MQ\FKRGJU\ZD

URG]LP\ VHNWRU ]EURMHQLRZ\ ĞFLĞOH ZVSyáSUDFXMąF\ ] U]ąGHP L V]WDEHP G]LĊNL

F]HPXPRĪOLZHMHVWOHSV]HGRSDVRZDQLHUR]ZLą]DĔWHFKQRORJLF]Q\FKGRSRWU]HE

VLá]EURMQ\FKDQLĪHOLZSU]\SDGNXZ\NRQDZFyZ]DJUDQLF]Q\FK

3RUOLVWDZV]\VWNLFKRNUĊWyZ0DU\QDUNL)UDQFXVNLHM>/LVWHGHVEkWLPHQWV« @

(14)

182 0DOZLQD+RSHM

/LWHUDWXUD

$UPpH GH O¶DLU $pURQHIV ZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUDLUWHFKQRORJLHVDHURQHIV >GRVWĊS

@

$603$ZVáXĪELHZZZDOWDLUFRPSOQHZVYLHZ"QHZVBLG >GRVWĊS@

$XFRQWDFWODQRXYHOOHRIIUHVWUDWpJLTXHGHO¶DUPpHGH7HUUHZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUWHUUH

GRVVLHUVPRGHOHDXFRQWDFWDXFRQWDFWODQRXYHOOHRIIUHVWUDWHJLTXHGHODUPHHGHWHUUH >GRVWĊS

@

%UHHQ - /¶DUPpH IUDQoDLVH O¶XQH GHV SOXV SXLVVDQWHV G¶(XURSH", www.lecourrierderussie.

FRPDUPHHIUDQFDLVHHXURSH>GRVWĊS@

&DUWHGHVRSpUDWLRQVHWPLVVLRQVPLOLWDLUHVZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIURSHUDWLRQVUXEULTXHVB FRPSOHPHQWDLUHVFDUWHGHVRSHUDWLRQVHWPLVVLRQVPLOLWDLUHV>GRVWĊS@

&HSKLVPHU ZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUPDULQHRUJDQLVDWLRQOHVIRUFHVIRUFHGDFWLRQQDYDOH

FHSKLVPHUFHSKLVPHU>GRVWĊS@

&KLIIUHVFOpV0LQLVWqUHGHOD'pIHQVHZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUDLUSUHVHQWDWLRQFKLIIUHVFOHVFKLIIUHV

FOHV>GRVWĊS@

&KLQD%HFRPHVWKH:RUOG¶V7KLUG/DUJHVW$UPV([SRUWHUZZZEEFFRPQHZVWHFKQR

ORJ\>GRVWĊS@

&KLQ\ WU]HFLP HNVSRUWHUHP EURQL QD ĞZLHFLH ZZZSDSSOSDOLRKWPOUXQ"B,QVWDQFH FPVBZZZSDS

SO B3DJH,' V LQIRSDNLHW G] JRVSRGDUND LG1HZV&RPS ¿OHQDPH LGQHZV

GDWD VWDWXV ELH]DFH B&KHFN6XP >GRVWĊS@

&LĊĪNR]EURMQ\5DIDOHZZZDOWDLUFRPSOQHZVYLHZ"QHZVBLG >GRVWĊS@

&RPPDQGHPHQWGXUHQVHLJQHPHQWZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUWHUUHODUPHHGHWHUUHDXFRQWDFW

OHQLYHDXGLYLVLRQQDLUHFRPPDQGHPHQWGXUHQVHLJQHPHQWFRPPDQGHPHQWGXUHQVHLJQHPHQW

FRPPDQGHPHQWGXUHQVHLJQHPHQW>GRVWĊS@

&20)50$5)25 ZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUPDULQHRUJDQLVDWLRQOHVIRUFHVIRUFHGDFWLRQ

QDYDOHFRPIUPDUIRUFRPIUPDUIRU>GRVWĊS@

&RQVWUXLUH OD GpIHQVH GH 0LQLVWqUH GH OD 'pIHQVH ZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUSRUWDLO

GHIHQVHHQMHX[SROLWLTXHGHGHIHQVHODORLGHSURJUDPPDWLRQPLOLWDLUHOSPOD

ORLGHSURJUDPPDWLRQPLOLWDLUHOSPGLVFRXUVWH[WHVRI¿FLHOVGRVVLHUVWKHPDWLTXHV

FRQVWUXLUHODGHIHQVHGH>GRVWĊS@

&RQWU{OHUOHVH[SRUWDWLRQVGHPDWpULHOGHJXHUUHZZZVJGVQJRXYIUVLWHBUXEULTXHKWPO>GRVWĊS

@

&RXQWULHV5DQNHGE\0LOLWDU\6WUHQJWK, 2016, ZZZJOREDO¿UHSRZHUFRPFRXQWULHVOLVWLQJDVS>GRVWĊS

@

'&16 HW OD PDULQH SUpSDUHQW OD PRGHUQLVDWLRQ GX &KDUOHV GH *DXOOH, www.meretmarine.com/fr/

FRQWHQWGFQVHWODPDULQHSUHSDUHQWODPRGHUQLVDWLRQGXFKDUOHVGHJDXOOH>GRVWĊS@

'LUHFWLRQ*pQpUDOHGHO¶$UPHPHQWRSWURQLTXHQHWGHIHQVHDFWHXUHWDWLTXHGJDGLUHFWLRQJHQH

UDOHDUPHPHQW>GRVWĊS@

(VFDGULOOHVZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUPDULQHRUJDQLVDWLRQOHVIRUFHVDHURQDXWLTXHQDYDOHHVFD

GULOOHV>GRVWĊS@

(VFDGURQV GH FKDVVH ZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUDLUDFWLYLWHVXQLWHVDHULHQQHVHVFDGURQVGH

FKDVVH>GRVWĊS@

GHIHQVHJRXYIUDLUDFWLYLWHVXQLWHVDHULHQQHVHVFDGURQGHGHWHFWLRQHWGHFRQWUROHDHURSRUWH

HVFDGURQGHGHWHFWLRQHWGHFRPPDQGHPHQWDHURSRUWHHGFDEHUU\>GRVWĊS@

HVFDGURQGHGURQHVHVFDGURQGHGURQHVEHOIRUW>GRVWĊS@

(15)

(VFDGURQVGHWUDQVSRUWZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUDLUDFWLYLWHVXQLWHVDHULHQQHVHVFDGURQVGH

transport>GRVWĊS@

(VFDGURQVG¶KpOLFRSWqUHVZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUDLUDFWLYLWHVXQLWHVDHULHQQHVHVFDGURQVG

helicopteres>GRVWĊS@

XQLWHVDHULHQQHVHVFDGURQHOHFWURQLTXHDHURSRUWHHVFDGURQHOHFWURQLTXHDHURSRUWHGXQ

kerque>GRVWĊS@

(XURSHDQ&RXQWULHV5DQNHGE\0LOLWDU\3RZHU, 2016, ZZZJOREDO¿UHSRZHUFRPFRXQWULHVOLVWLQJHX

rope.asp>GRVWĊS@([HUFLFHVZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUDLUDFWLYLWHVH[HUFLFHV

H[HUFLFHV>GRVWĊS@)ORWWLOOHVZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUPDULQHRUJDQLVDWLRQ

OHVIRUFHVDHURQDXWLTXHQDYDOHÀRWWLOOHV>GRVWĊS@

([HUFLFHVZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUDLUDFWLYLWHVH[HUFLFHVH[HUFLFHV>GRVWĊS@

)ORWWLOOHVZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUPDULQHRUJDQLVDWLRQOHVIRUFHVDHURQDXWLTXHQDYDOHÀRWWLOOHV

>GRVWĊS@

)RUFHG¶DFWLRQQDYDOHZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUPDULQHRUJDQLVDWLRQOHVIRUFHVIRUFHGDFWLRQ

QDYDOH>GRVWĊS@

)RUFHV GH SUpVHQFH ZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUDLUPLVVLRQVPLVVLRQVSHUPDQHQWHVPLVVLRQV

SHUPDQHQWHVKRUVPHWURSROHIRUFHVGHSUHVHQFHIRUFHVGHSUHVHQFH>GRVWĊS@

)RUFHV GH VRXYHUDLQHWp KWWSIRUFHVDUPHHVDX[DQWLOOHVIUSUHVHQWDWLRQOHVIRUFHVGHVRXYHUDLQHWH

>GRVWĊS@

)RUFHVGHVRXYHUDLQHWpZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUDLUPLVVLRQVPLVVLRQVSHUPDQHQWHVPLVVLRQV

SHUPDQHQWHVKRUVPHWURSROHIRUFHVGHVRXYHUDLQHWHIRUFHVGHVRXYHUDLQHWH>GRVWĊS@

)RUFHV GH VXUIDFH ZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUPDULQHRUJDQLVDWLRQOHVIRUFHVIRUFHGDFWLRQ

QDYDOHIRUFHVGHVXUIDFHIRUFHVGHVXUIDFH>GRVWĊS@

)RUFHPDULWLPHGHVIXVLOLHUVPDULQVHWFRPPDQGRV, 6.01.2016, www.defense.gouv.fr/marine/organisa

WLRQOHVIRUFHVIXVLOLHUVPDULQVHWFRPPDQGRVIRUFHPDULWLPHGHVIXVLOLHUVPDULQVHWFRPPDQGRV

>GRVWĊS@

)UDQFH 0LOLWDU\ 6WUHQJWK ZZZJOREDO¿UHSRZHUFRPFRXQWU\PLOLWDU\VWUHQJWKGHWDLODVS"FRXQWU\B LG IUDQFH>GRVWĊS@

)UDQFMD]ZLĊNV]DHNVSRUWEURQLZZZGHIHQFHSOQHZVBIUDQFMD]ZLHNV]DHNVSRUWEURQL

>GRVWĊS@

)UDQFXVNLHLQZHVW\FMHZRMVNRZHZZZDOWDLUFRPSOQHZVYLHZ"QHZVBLG >GRVWĊS

@

)UHQFK$LU)RUFH'HWDLOV8$92SHUDWLRQV3ODQVZZZGHIHQVHDHURVSDFHFRPDUWLFOHV

YLHZIHDWXUHIUHQFKXDYRSHUDWLRQVLQDIJKDQLVWDQKWPO>GRVWĊS@

XQLWHVDHULHQQHVJURXSHGHUDYLWDLOOHPHQWHQYROJURXSHGHUDYLWDLOOHPHQWHQYROEUHWDJQH

>GRVWĊS@

*X\/0RQWDJQD$8QQRXYHDXPRGqOHSRXUO¶DUPpHGHWHUUH7HUUHLQIRUPDWLRQPDJD]LQH DRW QU ZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUWHUUHODUPHHGHWHUUHDXFRQWDFWRUJDQLVDWLRQ

XQQRXYHDXPRGHOHSRXUODUPHHGHWHUUH>GRVWĊS@

-DFNVRQ$3HDFH/RYLQJ6ZHGHQDQG6ZLW]HUODQG$UHDPRQJ7RS$UPV([SRUWHUVSHU&DSLWD

LQ WKH :RUG ZZZJOREDOSRVWFRPGLVSDWFKQHZVUHJLRQVHXURSHSHDFHORYLQJVZHGHQ

DQGVZLW]HUODQGDUHDPRQJWKHWRSDUPVH[SRUWHUVSHUFDSLWD>GRVWĊS@

-DJXDU(%5&[5HFRQQDLVVDQFHDQG&RPEDW$UPRXUHG9HKLFOH(%056FRUSLRQ, www.armyre

FRJQLWLRQFRPIUHQFKBDUP\BIUDQFHBZKHHOHGBDUPRXUHGBYHKLFOHBXNMDJXDUBHEUFB[BUHFRQQD

LVVDQFHBFRPEDWBDUPRXUHGBYHKLFOHBHEPUBVFRUSLRQBWHFKQLFDOBGDWDBVKHHWBSLFWXUHVKWPO >GRVWĊS

@

-XSSp$&,((0*, www.al1jup.com>GRVWĊS@

(16)

0DOZLQD+RSHM

.KDPWFKLULQH$ /¶DUPpH IUDQoDLVH O¶XQH GHV SOXV SXLVVDQWHV G¶(XURSH" WáXP - %UHHQ

ZZZOHFRXUULHUGHUXVVLHFRPDUPHHIUDQFDLVHHXURSH>GRVWĊS@

/D)RUFHRFpDQLTXHVWUDWpJLTXHGHOD0DULQHQDWLRQDOHZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUPDULQH

RUJDQLVDWLRQOHVIRUFHVIRUFHVVRXVPDULQHVODIRUFHRFHDQLTXHVWUDWHJLTXHGHODPDULQHQDWLRQDOH

>GRVWĊS@

/DJHQGDUPHULHPDULWLPHZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUPDULQHRUJDQLVDWLRQOHVIRUFHVJHQGDUPHULH

PDULWLPHODJHQGDUPHULHPDULWLPH >GRVWĊS@

/DPRGHUQLVDWLRQGHV0LUDJH'YDGpEXWHUHQZZZGHIHQVDHURFRP

ODPRGHUQLVDWLRQGHVPLUDJHGYDGHEXWHUHQKWPO>GRVWĊS@

/DUpIRUPHGHO¶(WDWDXTXRWLGLHQOHVH[HPSOHVGHODFRPPLVVLRQG¶pTXLYDOHQFHHWGHODFRPPLVVLRQ

LQWHUPLQLVWpULHOOHSRXUO¶pWXGHGHVH[SRUWDWLRQVGHPDWpULHOVGHJXHUUHZZZVHQDWIUUDSU

UKWPO>GRVWĊS@

/H O\Q[ PRGHUQLVp GH OD 0DULQH QDWLRQDOH HVW HQ FRXUV G¶HVVDLV ZZZGHIHQVDHUR

FRPO\Q[PRGHUQLVHPDULQHQDWLRQDOHHQFRXUVGHVVDLVKWPO>GRVWĊS@

/HQLYHDXGLYLVLRQQDLUHZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUWHUUHODUPHHGHWHUUHDXFRQWDFWOHQLYHDX

GLYLVLRQQDLUH>GRVWĊS@

/HSURJUDPPH6&253,21ZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUWHUUHHTXLSHPHQWVVFRUSLRQOHSURJUDPPHVFRUSLRQ

>GRVWĊS@

/HV FKLIIUHV FOpV GH OD GpIHQVH eGLWLRQ ZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUDFWXDOLWHVDUWLFOHV

FKLIIUHVFOHVGHODGHIHQVH>GRVWĊS@

/HVIRUFHVDpULHQQHVZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUDLUSUHVHQWDWLRQRUJDQLVDWLRQIRUFHVDHULHQQHV

OHVIRUFHVDHULHQQHV>GRVWĊS@

/HVIRUFHVZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUPDULQHRUJDQLVDWLRQOHVIRUFHV>GRVWĊS@

/HVSORQJHXUVGpPLQHXUVGHVKRPPHVGHVDQJIURLGZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUPDULQHRUJD

QLVDWLRQOHVIRUFHVIRUFHGDFWLRQQDYDOHOHVSORQJHXUVGHPLQHXUVGHVKRPPHVGHVDQJIURLG

>GRVWĊS@

/HVSUpIHFWXUHVPDULWLPHVZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUPDULQHRUJDQLVDWLRQOHVSUHIHFWXUHVPDULWLPHV>GRVWĊS

@

/LVWHGHVEkWLPHQWVGHFRPEDWGHOD0DULQHQDWLRQDOHSDUXQLWpZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIU

PDULQHGHFRXYHUWHHTXLSHPHQWVPR\HQVPDWHULHOPLOLWDLUHEDWLPHQWVGHFRPEDWOLVWHGHVEDWL

PHQWVGHFRPEDWGHODPDULQHQDWLRQDOHSDUXQLWH>GRVWĊS@

0LUDJH1L$603$ZZZDOWDLUFRPSOQHZVYLHZ"QHZVBLG T DVPS>GRVWĊS

@

0RGHUQL]DFMDF]RáJyZ/HFOHUFZZZDOWDLUFRPSOQHZVYLHZ"QHZVBLG T VFRUSLRQ

>GRVWĊS@

0R\HQVKWWSIRUFHVDUPHHVDX[DQWLOOHVIUSUHVHQWDWLRQOHVPR\HQV>GRVWĊS@

1DYDO $YLDWLRQ ZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUHQJOLVKQDY\IRUFHVQDYDODYLDWLRQ >GRVWĊS

@

1RZHSRMD]G\GOD$UPHHGHWHUUHZZZDOWDLUFRPSOQHZVYLHZ"QHZVBLG T VFRU

SLRQ>GRVWĊS@

2SpUDWLRQV H[WpULHXUHV ZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUDLUPLVVLRQVRSHUDWLRQVH[WHULHXUHVRSHUD

WLRQVH[WHULHXUHV>GRVWĊS@

3ODQ 6WUDWpJLTXH GHV $UPpHV $FWXDOLVDWLRQ , s. 1, www.defense.gouv.fr/content/download/

¿OH36$SGI>GRVWĊS@

3RQDGPOGHXURZFLąJXODWZZZDOWDLUFRPSOQHZVYLHZ"QHZVBLG T PR

GHUQL]DFMDIUDQFMD>GRVWĊS@

3UpVHQWDWLRQGHODGLUHFWLRQJpQpUDOHGHO¶DUPHPHQWZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUGJDODGJD

PLVVLRQVSUHVHQWDWLRQGHODGLUHFWLRQJHQHUDOHGHODUPHPHQW>GRVWĊS@

5XV]DSURJUDP6FRUSLRQZZZDOWDLUFRPSOQHZVYLHZ"QHZVBLG >GRVWĊS@

(17)

7KH 7RS :HDSRQ ([SRUWLQJ &RXQWULHV LQ WKH :RUOG ZZZWKHULFKHVWFRPH[SHQVLYH

OLIHVW\OHORFDWLRQWKHWRSZHDSRQH[SRUWLQJFRXQWULHVLQWKHZRUOG>GRVWĊS@

7KH 7RS $UPV ([SRUWHUV ZZZVLSULRUJJRRJOHPDSVBRIBDWBWRSBBH[SBPDS

KWPO>GRVWĊS@

7\S &KDUOHV GH *DXOOH &91 ZZZRNUHW\ZRMHQQHPLOSOLQGH[SKS"JR >GRVWĊS

@

8QQRXYHDXPRGqOHSRXUO¶DUPpHGH7HUUHZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUWHUUHODUPHHGHWHUUH

DXFRQWDFWRUJDQLVDWLRQXQQRXYHDXPRGHOHSRXUODUPHHGHWHUUH>GRVWĊS@

8QLWpVDXVROZZZGHIHQVHJRXYIUDLUDFWLYLWHVXQLWHVDXVRO>GRVWĊS@

7KH3RWHQWLDORIWKH)UHQFK$UPHG)RUFHV

6XPPDU\ 7KH DUWLFOH GHVFULEHV WKH )UHQFK$UPHG )RUFHV ZLWK UHIHUHQFH WR WKH SRWHQWLDO RI WKH

GHIHQVHVHFWRUDQGDUPHGIRUFHVFRQVLVWLQJRI7KH$UP\7KH1DY\DQG7KH$LU)RUFH7KLVDUWLFOH

LV GLYLGHG LQWR WZR PDLQ SDUWV 7KH ¿UVW SDUW GHVFULEHV WKH )UHQFK PRGHO RI WKH FRRSHUDWLRQ RI

armaments sector with the government. The following part contains an outline of the organizational structure of these forces complete with information about modernization programs.

.H\ZRUGV)UDQFHDUPHGIRUFHVDUP\ZHDSRQVPRGHUQL]DWLRQ

6Lá\]EURMQH)UDQFML

:VWĊS

0DOZLQD+RSHM

3RWHQFMDáVLá]EURMQ\FK)UDQFML

6HNWRU]EURMHQLRZ\

6Lá\]EURMQH)UDQFML

ZĞZLHWOHSURJUDPyZPRGHUQL]DF\MQ\FK

=DNRĔF]HQLH

:VWĊS

6HNWRU]EURMHQLRZ\

6Lá\]EURMQH)UDQFML

=DNRĔF]HQLH