• Nie Znaleziono Wyników

Widok OBRAZOWANIE W NAUCZANIU GRAMATYKI JĘZYKA OBCEGO

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Share "Widok OBRAZOWANIE W NAUCZANIU GRAMATYKI JĘZYKA OBCEGO"

Copied!
12
0
0

Pełen tekst

(1)

UWM Olsztyn Acta Neophilologica, XIX (1), 2017 ISSN 1509-1619

-Č=<.2=1$:67:2,*/2772'<'$.7<.$

Anna Andrzejewska :\G]LDã)LORORJLF]Q\

8QLZHUV\WHW2SROVNL

2%5$=2:$1,(:1$8&=$1,8*5$0$7<.,

-Č=<.$2%&(*2

Key wordsFRJQLWLYHJUDPPDUDSSOLHGOLQJXLVWLFV ODQJXDJHSHGDJRJ\ PXOWLPRGDOLW\

GLPHQVLRQVRI FRQVWUXDO

1. Motto

Å(QXQDHUDGHILQLGDSRUODLPDJHQODLPDJHQHPSLH]DDGHILQLUWDPELpQ

ODJUDPiWLFDµ>/ORSVLV*DUFtD5HDO(VSLQRVD5XL]&DPSLOOR@

Å:F]DVDFKNWyUHGHILQLXMHREUD]REUD]]DF]\QDGHILQLRZDþUyZQLHİ

JUDPDW\Nčµ

=DãRİHQLDEDGDę

,QVSLUDFMčGRSRQLİV]\FKUR]ZDİDęVWDQRZLSURMHNW*UDPiWLFDFRJQLWLYD

Español lengua extranjera (*UDPDW\NDNRJQLW\ZQD-č]\NKLV]SDęVNLMDNR

obcy ]DSRF]ĈWNRZDQ\ZURNXQD8QLZHUV\WHFLHZ*UDQDG]LH +LV]SD

QLD SRGNLHURZQLFWZHPSURIHVRUD$OHMDQGUD&DVWDxHGD&DVWUR3URMHNWWHQ

]DSRGVWDZRZH]DãRİHQLHSU]\MPXMHLİJUDPDW\NDNRJQLW\ZQDPDSRWHQFMDã

JORWWRG\GDNW\F]Q\=DãRİHQLHWRRGNLONXQDVWXODWSU]\ĤZLHFD]HVSRãRZLMč]\NR

]QDZFyZLJORWWRG\GDNW\NyZKLV]SDęVNLFK=HVSyãWHQ²]\VNXMĈFQRZ\FKV\P

SDW\NyZ²URĤQLHZVLãčLNRQW\QXXMHEDGDQLDNWyU\FKRZRFHPMHVWSXEOLNDFMD

NROHMQ\FKDUW\NXãyZNVLĈİHNRUD]SRGUčF]QLNyZ=DWHPPDWHULDã\WHZSLVXMĈ

VLč]DUyZQRZ]DNUHVJORWWRG\GDNW\NLF]\VWHMMDNLVWRVRZDQHMLSUDNW\F]QHM

'RRSUDFRZDęJORWWRG\GDNW\NLF]\VWHMNWyUDMHVWÅ]ELRUHPZLHG]\RV\VWHPLH

:V]\VWNLHWãXPDF]HQLD]Mč]\NDKLV]SDęVNLHJRZQLQLHMV]\PDUW\NXOHVĈWãXPDF]HQLDPL

GRNRQDQ\PLSU]H]DXWRUNčDUW\NXãX

(2)

 $QQD$QGU]HMHZVND

JORWWRG\GDNW\F]Q\PZW\PZãDĤFLZ\FKGODQLHJRWZLHUG]HęJHQHUDOL]DFML

SUDZLRJyOQ\FKSRVWXODWyZµ>:RĮQLHZLF]@PRİQD]DOLF]\þWDNLH

W\WXã\MDNQué gramática enseñar, qué gramática aprender>/ORSVLV*DUFtD

5HDO(VSLQRVD5XL]&DPSLOOR@F]\Enseñanza de gramática avanzada GH(/(&ULWHULRV\UHFXUVRV>&DVWDxHGD&DVWUR UHG @3U]\NãDGDPL

JORWWRG\GDNW\NLVWRVRZDQHMNWyUDRSDUWDQDIXQGDPHQFLHJORWWRG\GDNW\NL

F]\VWHMÅSR]ZDODPHWRGDPLQDXNRZ\PLEDGDþLXQRZRF]HĤQLDþGRW\FKF]DVRZH

RUD]RSUDFRZ\ZDþ]XSHãQLHQRZHPHWRG\QDXF]DQLDLVWUDWHJLHXF]HQLDVLč

Mč]\NyZREF\FKµ>:RĮQLHZLF]@VĈOLF]QHDUW\NXã\WUDNWXMĈFHRNRQ

NUHWQ\FK]DJDGQLHQLDFKJUDPDW\F]Q\FKLPHWRGDFKQDXF]DQLDDGHNZDWQ\FK

GRLFKSUH]HQWDFMLWDNLHMDNFKRþE\Aspecto, perspectiva y tiempo de procesa- PLHQWRHQODRSRVLFLyQ,PSHUIHFWR,QGHILQLGRHQHVSDxRO>&DVWDxHGD&DVWUR

@F]\(OFRQFHSWRGHQRGHODUDFLyQFRPRYDORUGHOVXEMXQWLYR3URWRFRORGH

LQVWUXFFLyQRSHUDWLYDGHODVHOHFFLyQPRGDOHQHVSDxRO>5XL]&DPSLOOR@

=NROHLVHULčZ\GDZQLF]ĈJORWWRG\GDNW\NLSUDNW\F]QHMÅNWyUHM]DGDQLHPMHVW

ZGUDİDQLH ZW\PWDNİHZHU\ILNDFMD PHWRGLVWUDWHJLLGRVWDUF]DQ\FKSU]H]

JORWWRG\GDNW\NčVWRVRZDQĈµ>:RĮQLHZLF]@UR]SRF]čãDZF]HUZFX

URNXGramática básica del estudiante de español >$ORQVR5D\D&DVWDxHGD

&DVWUR0DUWtQH]*LOD0LTXHO/ySH]2UWHJD2OLYDUHV5XL]&DPSLOOR@NWyUD

GRF]HNDãDVLčOLF]Q\FKGRGUXNyZDWDNİHDGDSWDFMLMč]\NRZ\FK

)XQGDPHQWHPSRQLİV]\FKUR]ZDİDęVĈQDVWčSXMĈFHWZLHUG]HQLDJORW

WRG\GDNW\NLF]\VWHMZ\ZRG]ĈFHVLč]QDVWčSXMĈF\FKSUDF/DQJDFNHU>

 @&DVWDxHGD&DVWUR>@/ORSVLV*DUFtD5HDO(VSLQRVD5XL]

&DPSLOOR>@RUD]%ĈEHOL:LĤQLDN>@

*UDPDW\NDQLHVLH]HVREĈ]QDF]HQLHMHVW]MDZLVNLHPPHQWDOQ\PRUD]MHVW

RVDG]RQDZU]HF]\ZLVWRĤFLIL]\F]QHMWMZSUDF\Py]JX>/DQJDFNHU

 @

*UDPDW\NDRG]ZLHUFLHGODQDV]HSRGVWDZRZHGRĤZLDGF]HQLDSRUXV]DQLD

VLčSRVWU]HJDQLDLRGG]LDã\ZDQLDQDĤZLDW

*UDPDW\NDNRJQLW\ZQDPDSRWHQFMDãJORWWRG\GDNW\F]Q\

:L]XDOL]DFMDPDWHULDãXG\GDNW\F]QHJR

L VãXİ\OHSV]HPX]UR]XPLHQLXPDWHULDãX

LL SREXG]DGRSUDF\RELHSyãNXOH Mč]\NLZ\REUDĮQLD  LLL Z\NRU]\VWXMHSRWHQFMDãQHXURQyZ

LY F]\QL]QDF]ĈF\PSURFHV]DSDPLčW\ZDQLD

Y ]DSUDV]DXF]QLDGRP\ĤOHQLD

YL ãĈF]\ZLHG]čNRJQLW\ZQĈ]HPRFMDPL

YLL XSU]\MHPQLDSURFHVG\GDNW\F]Q\]DFLHNDZLDSU]\NXZDXZDJč

YLLLPRİHE\þQRĤQLNLHPLQIRUPDFMLNXOWXURZHM

(3)

2EUD]RZDQLHZQDXF]DQLXJUDPDW\NLMč]\NDREFHJR 

&HOEDGDę

3RQLİV]HEDGDQLDZSLVXMĈVLčZJORWWRG\GDNW\NčVWRVRZDQĈRSLVXMĈF

PHWRGčHNVSOLNDFMLJUDPDW\NLMč]\NDREFHJRSU]\Xİ\FLXZL]XDOL]DFML

,FKFHOHPMHVWVWZRU]HQLHXQLZHUVDOQHJRNOXF]DNDWHJRU\]XMĈFHJR F]\OL

V\VWHPXNDWHJRULL, NWyU\XPRİOLZL ]DUyZQRNODV\ILNDFMčLVWQLHMĈF\FKMXİ

ZL]XDOL]DFML]DJDGQLHęJUDPDW\F]Q\FKMDNLWZRU]HQLHQRZ\FKU\VXQNyZDOH

ZVSRVyEPĈGU\ĤZLDGRP\RUD]SRSUDZQ\DWDNİHZ\NRU]\VWXMĈF\REUD]R

ZDQLHZXMčFLX/DQJDFNHUD0HWRG\ZL]XDOL]DF\MQH]RVWDã\RSLVDQHZGZyFK

NODV\ILNDFMDFK]NWyU\FKSLHUZV]DGRW\F]\VSRVREXZL]XDOL]DFMLDGUXJD

Xİ\WHJR]DNUHVXREUD]RZDQLD

.RUSXVGREDGDęVWDQRZLĈZL]XDOL]DFMHPDWHULDãXJUDPDW\F]QHJR]SRG

UčF]QLNyZNXUVRZ\FKGRQDXF]DQLDMč]\NDKLV]SDęVNLHJRMDNRREFHJR (/(  QDUyİQ\FKSR]LRPDFKSRGUčF]QLNyZJUDPDW\F]Q\FK(/(QDUyİQ\FKSR

]LRPDFKRUD]SRGUčF]QLNyZGODQDXF]\FLHOL(/(Z\GDQ\FKZODWDFK

3RGUčF]QLNLQDSLVDQH]RVWDã\SU]H]URGRZLW\FKXİ\WNRZQLNyZMč]\ND

KLV]SDęVNLHJR.RUSXV]DZLHUD DNWXDOQLH MHGQRVWHNLZFLĈİGRGDZDQH

VĈQRZHSU]\NãDG\

2SLVNDWHJRULL ,

3LHUZV]\W\SNDWHJRULLGRW\F]\VSRVREXZL]XDOL]DFMLPDWHULDãXJUDPD

W\F]QHJRNWyU\SRG\NWRZDQ\MHVWFHOHPMHMXİ\FLDWRMHVW

²XND]DQLHPNRQWHNVWX

²SU]HGVWDZLHQLHPUHJXã\

²]HVWDZLHQLHPGZyFKVWUXNWXUDE\XZ\SXNOLþUyİQLFHPLčG]\QLPL

0LčG]\NDWHJRULDPLZ\VWčSXMĈUyİQHUHODFMHNDWHJRULHPRJĈE\þFDãNRZL

FLHUR]ãĈF]QHOXEWHİVLčSU]HQLNDþ7RWHİPDWHULDãZL]XDOL]XMĈF\HNVSOLNDFMč

JUDPDW\F]QĈPRİHQDOHİHþGRGZyFKOXEQDZHWWU]HFKNDWHJRULL

,.RQWHNVWXDOL]XMĈFD²LOXVWUDFMDXND]XMĈFDXİ\FLH ]D]Z\F]DMSUR

WRW\SRZH ZSURZDG]DQHMVWUXNWXU\JUDPDW\F]QHM6SHãQLDSRGREQĈIXQNFMč

MDNREHFQHZZLHOXJUDPDW\NDFKSU]\NãDG\]DSLVDQH]DSRPRFĈ]GDQLD]GDę

-HGQD]QDMF]čVWV]\FKIRUPZL]XDOL]DFML&]DVHPJUDPDW\NDZSURZDG]DQD

MHVWLQGXNF\MQLH

3RQLİV]\SU]\NãDGZSURZDG]DVWUXNWXUčF]DVRZQLNDKDEHU-HVWWRMHGHQ

]WU]HFKKLV]SDęVNLFKF]DVRZQLNyZNWyU\QDMč]\NSROVNLWãXPDF]\P\MDNR

ÅE\þµ8ND]XMHRQLVWQLHQLH EĈGĮMHJREUDN F]HJRĤOXENRJRĤLQDSRQLİV]HM

LOXVWUDFML]RVWDãSU]HGVWDZLRQ\]DSRPRFĈZL]XDOL]DFMLNRQWHNVWXDOL]XMĈFHM

&KãRSLHFRWZLHUDORGyZNčLVWZLHUG]DEUDNMHGQHJR]SURGXNWyZVSRİ\ZF]\FK

VIRUPXãRZDQLHPÅ0DPRQLHPDPOHNDµ.RQWHNVWXQLZHUVDOQ\]UR]XPLDã\GOD

XF]QLDNWyU\SRGREQĈV\WXDFMč]ãDWZRĤFLĈVSRWNDþPRİHZİ\FLXFRG]LHQQ\P

(4)

 $QQD$QGU]HMHZVND

5\F

,,.RQWUDVWXMĈFD²PLQLPXP GZLHLOXVWUDFMHXND]XMĈFHUyİQLFHPLčG]\

EXG]ĈF\PLZĈWSOLZRĤþVWUXNWXUDPL=D]Z\F]DMVĈWRWUXGQHPLHMVFDMč]\ND

REFHJRJG]LHQDMãDWZLHMSRSHãQLþEãĈG:L]XDOL]DFMHWHXZ\SXNODMĈV]F]HJyOQLH

HOHPHQWNWyU\UyİQLW\PVDP\P]ZUDFDMĈFXZDJčXF]QLDQDZVSRPQLDQH

PLHMVFHFRXãDWZLD]UR]XPLHQLHLSRSUDZQ\Z\EyURGSRZLHGQLHMVWUXNWXU\

'ZD]GDQLDZF\WRZDQ\PSU]\NãDG]LHSRND]XMĈUyİQLFHREUD]RZDQHMWUH

ĤFL]DSRPRFĈGZyFKUyİQ\FKVWUXNWXUJUDPDW\F]Q\FK:SLHUZV]\P]GDQLX

SRGPLRWHPMHVWFKãRSLHF/HORNWyU\]DSRPQLDãQXPHUXSRGF]DVJG\ZGUXJLP

SU]\NãDG]LHWRQXPHUMHVWSRGPLRWHPNWyU\Å]DSRPQLDãVLčµFKãRSFX/HOR&]D

VRZQLNSU]\ELHUDZLčFIRUPčZHUEDOQĈSRGPLRWXDMHJRRGQDOH]LHQLHZWHJR

W\SXSU]\NãDGDFKVWDQRZLF]čVWRPLHMVFHWUXGQHGODXF]QLD(/(

5\F

,,,6FKHPDW\]XMĈFD²LOXVWUDFMDNWyUDMHVWUHJXãĈVDPĈZVRELHZL]X

DOL]XMHRĤZLRGĈFĈZGDQ\P]DJDGQLHQLXJUDPDW\F]Q\PÅ:\RGUčEQLHQLH

VFKHPDWXSROHJDQDZ]PRFQLHQLXWHJRHOHPHQWXNWyU\MHVW]DZV]HREHFQ\

ZSRZWDU]DMĈF\FKVLčGRĤZLDGF]HQLDFKEH]Z]JOčGXQDWRQDMDNLPSR]LRPLH

]LDUQLVWRĤFLPRİQDWčSRZWDU]DOQRĤþ]DXZDİ\þµ>/DQJDFNHU  @

(5)

2EUD]RZDQLHZQDXF]DQLXJUDPDW\NLMč]\NDREFHJR 

=SXQNWXZLG]HQLDDXWRUDZL]XDOL]DFMLMHVWRQDQDMWUXGQLHMV]DERZLHPPXVL

E\þGREU]HSU]HP\ĤODQDORJLF]QDLVSyMQD

-DNMXİZVSRPQLDQRMč]\NKLV]SDęVNLSRVLDGDWU]\F]DVRZQLNLNWyUH

PRİQDSU]HWãXPDF]\þQDMč]\NSROVNLMDNRE\þ-HVWWR]DWHPWUXGQHPLHMVFH

ZQDXFHMč]\ND3yãZ\VSX,EHU\MVNLHJRNWyUHZ\PDJDGRJãčEQHMHNVSOLNDFML

3RQLİV]DLOXVWUDFMDMHVWXND]DQLHPUHJXã\Xİ\FLDGZyFKF]DVRZQLNyZE\þ

ser oraz estar$XWRU]\ZL]XDOL]DFMLSRVãXJXMĈVLčJUDIHPSU]HGVWDZLDMĈF\P

ZRNUčJDFKLPLč6LOYLDRUD]FHFKčguapa F]\OLÅãDGQDµ*UDISROHZHMVWURQLH

XND]XMHV\WXDFMčZNWyUHMSU]\PLRWQLNguapa RNUHĤOD6LOYLčMHVWFHFKĈNWyUD

VWDQRZLRMHMLVWRFLHU]HF]\MHVWVWDãD6LOYLDMHVWSRSURVWXSLčNQĈNRELHWĈ

=NROHLLOXVWUDFMDSUDZDSU]HGVWDZLDFHFKčguapa SR]DRNUčJLHPFRR]QDF]D

LİMHVWRQD]DOHİQDRGRNROLF]QRĤFLGDQHJRGQLDR]QDF]DZLčFİHãDGQLHZ\

JOĈGDZFKZLOLZNWyUHMRNUHĤORQDMHVWSU]\PLRWQLNLHPguapa ZSRãĈF]HQLX

]F]DVRZQLNLHPHVWDU

5\F

2SLVNDWHJRULL ,,

'UXJLW\SNDWHJRULLED]XMHQDRSLVLHSURFHVXREUD]RZDQLD>/DQJDFNHU

 @NWyU\/DQJDFNHU]DSRPRFĈPHWDIRU\ZL]XDOQHMSU]\UyZQXMH

GRRJOĈGXVFHQ\ZRSR]\FMLGRWUHĤFLSRMčFLRZHMNWyUĈSRUyZQXMH]NROHLGR

VDPHMVFHQ\>/DQJDFNHU  @:Gramatyce kognitywnej]RVWDMĈ

Z\UyİQLRQHF]WHU\]DNUHV\REUD]RZDQLDDNDİG\]QLFKRSLVDQ\MHVWV]F]HJyãRZR

LXND]DQ\JãyZQLHPHWRGĈNRQWUDVWXMĈFĈFRPRİQD]DREVHUZRZDþZSRQLİV]\P

NOXF]XNDWHJRU\]XMĈF\P:SUH]HQWRZDQHMNDWHJRU\]DFMLGRNDİGHJR]DNUHVX

REUD]RZDQLDZ\EUDQH]RVWDã\NDWHJRULHUHOHZDQWQHGODGRW\FKF]DVEDGDQHJR

PDWHULDãX2]QDF]DWRİHSU]HGVWDZLRQ\SRG]LDãQLHVWDQRZLMHV]F]HJUXS\

]DPNQLčWHM.DWHJRULHWHQLHVĈUR]ãĈF]QHMHGQDN]D]Z\F]DMMHGQD]QLFKMHVW

ZLRGĈFDJG\İZ]PDFQLDQHVĈWHFHFK\NWyUHVĈG\VW\QNW\ZQHOXESRSURVWX

UHOHZDQWQHGODGDQHJR]DJDGQLHQLDJUDPDW\F]QHJR

,8V]F]HJyãRZLHQLH²UyİQ\SR]LRPSUHF\]MLLV]F]HJyãXZRSLVLHV\WXDFML

6FKHPDW\F]QRĤþ²XPRİOLZLDGRVWU]HİHQLHMHG\QLHFHFKQDMEDUG]LHMZL

GRF]Q\FKLRJyOQHJR]DU\VXLFKRUJDQL]DFMLFHFKXMHMĈJUXER]LDUQLVWRĤþLPDãD

(6)

 $QQD$QGU]HMHZVND

5\F

UR]G]LHOF]RĤþV]F]HJyãRZRĤþ²Z\UDİHQLHNWyUHNRQNUHW\]XMHSUH]HQWXMH

GHWDOHFKDUDNWHU\]XMHMĈGXİDUR]G]LHOF]RĤþDWDNİHGUREQR]LDUQLVWRĤþ

3RZ\İV]ĈRSR]\FMčGZyFKNDWHJRULL]ZLĈ]DQ\FK]XV]F]HJyãRZLHQLHPSUH

]HQWXMHSRQLİV]\SU]\NãDGSU]HGVWDZLDMĈF\HNVSOLNDFMčGZyFK]DLPNyZS\WD

MĈF\FKNWyU\FKZ\EyU]DOHİ\RGVWRSQLD]LDUQLVWRĤFLS\WDQLD1DSLHUZV]\P

U\VXQNX SLHUZV]\U]ĈGSROHZHMVWURQLH RGSRZLHG]LĈQD]DGDQHS\WDQLH

Å&RNXSXMHP\0DULL"µMHVWJUXSDUyİQ\FKSU]HGPLRWyZNWyUDPDPDãĈUR]

G]LHOF]RĤþQLHMHVWVNRQNUHW\]RZDQD'UXJLU\VXQHNXĤFLĤODSRP\VãERZLHP

(7)

2EUD]RZDQLHZQDXF]DQLXJUDPDW\NLMč]\NDREFHJR 

VDPRS\WDQLHPDMXİZLčNV]ĈUR]G]LHOF]RĤþÅ-DNLDSDUDWNXSXMHP\0DULL"µ

1DU\VXQNXWU]HFLPUR]PDZLDMĈF\PčİF]\ĮQLMXİZLHG]ĈLİSUH]HQWHPNWyU\

NXSLĈEčG]LHF\IURZ\DSDUDWIRWRJUDILF]Q\LS\WDMĈRWRNWyU\]]DSURSRQRZD

Q\FKGZyFKEčG]LHOHSV]\2ZDV]F]HJyãRZRĤþZSã\ZDQDZ\EyUKLV]SDęVNLHJR

]DLPNDS\WDMĈFHJRFXiO

,,2JQLVNRZDQLH²Z\EyUWUHĤFLSRMčFLRZHMGRFHOyZSUH]HQWDFMLMč]\NRZHM

)LJXUD²PDWHULDãQRZ\DNFMDFRĤFRF]DVRZRZ\ãDQLDVLčSyĮQLHMWãR

²PDWHULDã]QDQ\RSLVFRĤFRF]DVRZRZ\ãDQLDVLčZF]HĤQLHM

8NãDGILJXUDWãR]QDMGXMH]DVWRVRZDQLHZV]čG]LHWDPJG]LHMHGQDNRQ

FHSFMDSRSU]HG]DGUXJĈLZMDNLĤVSRVyEXãDWZLDMHM]DLVWQLHQLH>/DQJDFNHU

  @=DWHPZFHOXGRNRQDQLDLQWHUSUHWDFMLNROHMQHJRGRĤZLDG

F]HQLDSUH]HQWRZDQHJRQDSRQLİV]HMZL]XDOL]DFMLZSRVWDFLQRZHMNRQVWUXN

FMLF]DVXJUDPDW\F]QHJRindefinido U\VXQHNSRSUDZHMVWURQLH QDVWčSXMH

Z\NRU]\VWDQLHGRW\FKF]DVRZHJRGRĤZLDGF]HQLDNWyUH]RVWDãRMXİXWUZDORQH

:SU]\SDGNXF\WRZDQHJRSU]\NãDGXMHVWWR]QDQ\XF]QLRZLF]DVJUDPDW\F]Q\

pretérito perfecto U\VXQHNSROHZHMVWURQLH NWyU\VWDQRZLSXQNWRGQLHVLHQLD

GOD]UR]XPLHQLDQRZHMNRQVWUXNFML

5\F

%H]SRĤUHGQLVWRSLHęDQDOL]RZDOQRĤFL REUD]QDGDMHVLčGREH]SRĤUHGQLHM

DQDOL]\EH]V]HUV]HMZLHG]\ QLHEH]SRĤUHGQLVWRSLHęDQDOL]RZDOQRĤFL

Z\PDJDQDĤFLHİNDNRPSR]\FMRQDOQDQSRGZRã\ZDQLHVLčGRZVSRPQLHę

REUD]HNRERNNWyU\SRPRİH]UR]XPLHþ 

3U]\PLRWQLNgordoF]\OLÅJUXE\µZ\VWčSXMH]F]DVRZQLNLHPE\þserNWyU\

XND]XMHLVWRWčU]HF]\6WĈGWHİNRQVWUXNFMDSRMDZLDMĈFDVLčQDZL]XDOL]DFML

SROHZHMVWURQLHÅ3HGURHVJRUGRµMHVWSRSUDZQDLREUD]WHQQDGDMHVLčGR

DQDOL]\EH]SRĤUHGQLHM-HGQDN]GDQLHZ\VWčSXMĈFHQDLOXVWUDFMLSRVWURQLH

SUDZHMÅ3HGURHVWiJRUGRµ]F]DVRZQLNLHPE\þestarNWyU\]Z\NãQD]\ZDþ

RNROLF]QRĤFLLQDW\FKPLDVWRZH]PLDQ\Z\GDMHVLčQLH]UR]XPLDãHSRGF]DV

SUyE\EH]SRĤUHGQLHMDQDOL]\:L]XDOL]DFMDWDMHVWERZLHPHOHPHQWHPVNãDGR

Z\PĤFLHİNLNRPSR]\FMRQDOQHMZNWyUHMSU]HGVWDZLRQDMHVWKLVWRULDERKDWHUD

RLPLHQLX3HGUR3RVWDQRZLãRQUDG\NDOQLHVFKXGQĈþLZW\PFHOXSU]HV]HGã

(8)

 $QQD$QGU]HMHZVND

RSHUDFMč1DW\FKPLDVWRZD]PLDQD]RVWDãD]DXZDİRQDSU]H]MHJRRWRF]HQLH

NWyUHRNUHĤOLãRMHJRVWDQ]DSRPRFĈF]DVRZQLNDE\þestarÅ3HGURHVWiIODFRµ

Å3HGURMHVWV]F]XSã\µ 3HGURMHGQDNFKXG\GãXJRQLHSR]RVWDMHLSRREILW\P

SRVLãNX]QyZJZDãWRZQLHW\MH-HJR]DVNRF]RQ\SU]\MDFLHOIRUPXãXMH]GDQLH

]F]DVRZQLNLHPestarÅ3HGURHVWiJRUGRµ LOXVWUDFMDSRSUDZHMVWURQLH  W\P

VDP\PSRGNUHĤODMĈFVZRMH]GXPLHQLHLQDJãĈ]PLDQčZ\JOĈGXNDPUDWD

5\F

,,,:\UyİQLHQLH²RJQLVNRZDQLHXZDJLSR]QDZF]HM>/DQJDFNHU

 @

3URILORZDQLH²NDİGHZ\UDİHQLHPDED]čSRMčFLRZĈZ\UDİHQLDNWyUDMHVW

MHJRSRGVWDZĈ]QDF]HQLRZĈ-HVWWR]DNUHVPDNV\PDOQ\ZV]\VWNLFKGRPHQ

PHQWDOQ\FK:čİV]\]DNUHVZ\UDİHQLDF]\OLMHJR]DNUHVEH]SRĤUHGQLVWDQRZL

WDF]čĤþLQIRUPDFMLNWyUD]RVWDãDSU]HVXQLčWDQDSLHUZV]\SODQMDNRSU]HGPLRW

XZDJL,QIRUPDFMDWDVWDMHVLčWDN]ZDQ\PSURILOHPF]\OLSRGVWUXNWXUĈQD

NWyUHMVNXSLRQDMHVWXZDJDSR]QDZF]D

3RQLİV]\U\VXQHNSU]HGVWDZLDPDWHULDãNWyU\MHVWSU]HU\ZDQ\SU]H]SHZQĈ

SRVWDþ U\VXQHNSROHZHMVWURQLH OXESRVWDþNWyUDSU]HU\ZDPDWHULDã U\VX

QHNSRSUDZHMVWURQLH %D]DSRMčFLRZDZ\UDİHQLDMHVWLGHQW\F]QDPDWHULDã

SU]HU\ZDþSRVWDþ=DNUHVPDNV\PDOQ\Z\UDİHQLDZNDİG\P]F\WRZDQ\FK

SU]\SDGNyZ]RVWDMH]DZčİRQ\GRSURILOXF]\OLSRGVWUXNWXU\V\PEROLF]QLH

5\F

(9)

2EUD]RZDQLHZQDXF]DQLXJUDPDW\NLMč]\NDREFHJR 

]D]QDF]RQHMQDREXU\VXQNDFKSU]H]RZDO:]DOHİQRĤFLRGSURILOXXF]HęSR

ZLQLHQZ\EUDþLQQ\]DLPHN]DWHP]REUD]RZDQLHSURILOXZ\UDİHęPRİHE\þ

SRPRFQHQDHWDSLHZ\ERUXRGSRZLHGQLHMVWUXNWXU\JUDPDW\F]QHM

,93HUVSHNW\ZD

8NãDG RJOĈGX ² UHODFMD PLčG]\ RJOĈGDMĈF\P D V\WXDFMĈ RJOĈGDQĈ

QSGRPHQDZL]XDOQDSU]HVWU]HQQDF]\F]DVX 

8NãDGRJOĈGXMHVW]DNUHVHPREUD]RZDQLDEDUG]RREHFQ\PZMč]\NXKLV]

SDęVNLPV]F]HJyOQLH]DĤZGRPHQLHSU]HVWU]HQQHMLGRPHQLHF]DVX3RQLİV]D

ZL]XDOL]DFMDSU]HVWDZLDWU]\JUXS\SU]HVWU]HQQHRNUHĤODMĈFHPLHMVFHÅDTXtµ

ÅDKtµorazÅDOOtµ ÅWXµÅWDPµÅWDPGDOHNRµ NWyUHZ]DOHİQRĤFLRGRGOHJãRĤFL

RJOĈGDMĈFHJRRGV\WXDFMLRJOĈGDQHMSU]\ELHUDMĈUyİQĈIRUPč

5\F

6NDQRZDQLHKROLVW\F]QH VXPDU\F]QH ²HOHPHQW\GDQHMVFHQ\VNDQR

ZDQHVĈãĈF]QLHLZUHSUH]HQWDFMLSRMčFLRZHMREHFQHVĈUyZQRF]HĤQLH&]DVSRM

PRZDQ\MHVWMDNRJHVWDOWMHGQROLWDFDãRĤþDSU]HGVWDZLDQHVFHQ\VĈVWDW\F]QH

.DWHJRULDWDREHFQDMHVWSU]HGHZV]\VWNLPZUHSUH]HQWDFMLF]DVXJUDPD

W\F]QHJRimperfectoNWyU\VãXİ\GRRSLVXMHVWWãHPMDNLHMĤKLVWRULLLFKDUDN

WHU\]XMHVLčVWDW\F]Q\PXMPRZDQLHPVFHQ\2EUD]RZDQLHWHJR]MDZLVNDWDN

5\F

(10)

 $QQD$QGU]HMHZVND

MDNQDSRQLİHMZL]XDOL]DFMLMDZLVLčMDNRIRWRJUDILD ZW\PSU]\SDGNX]GDQLH

EčGĈFHSU]\NãDGHPWRÅ']LHZF]\QDNWyUĈZF]RUDMSR]QDãHPE\ãDĤOLF]QDµ 

:DUWRWHİ]ZUyFLþXZDJčQDRĤF]DVXNWyUD]RVWDãDXPLHV]F]RQDSRGIRWRJUDILĈ

DNWyUD]GDMHVLčQLHPLHþDQLSRF]ĈWNXDQLNRęFDXMPRZDQLDVFHQ\

6NDQRZDQLHVHNZHQF\MQH²GDQDVFHQDVNDQRZDQDMHVWSRNROHLDZLčF

NROHMQHHOHPHQW\QLJG\QLHZ\VWčSXMĈMHGQRF]HĤQLH.RQFHSWXDOL]DFMDF]DVX

MDNRSURFHVXG\QDPLF]QHJR

=DSRPRFĈVNDQRZDQLDVHNZHQF\MQHJRREUD]RZDQ\MHVWPLčG]\LQQ\PL

F]DVJUDPDW\F]Q\indefinidoNWyU\QD]\ZDDNFMčLRSLVXMHQDVWčSXMĈFHSR

VRELHZ\GDU]HQLDEĈGĮWHİSHU\IUD]DZHUEDOQDestar + JHUXQGLRNWyUDXİ\

ZDQDMHVWGRHNVSUHVMLF]\QQRĤFLZ\NRQ\ZDQ\FKZPRPHQFLHPyZLHQLD

:REXSU]\SDGNDFKNROHMQHHOHPHQW\VNDQRZDQHVĈSRNROHLLSUH]HQWRZDQH

SRVRELH2EUD]RZDQLHWHJR]MDZLVND ZRSR]\FMLGRVNDQRZDQLDVXPDU\F]QHJR  MDZLVLčZLčFMDNRNODWNLZILOPLHMHGQDVFHQDVNãDGDVLč]ZLHOXZ\GDU]Hę

²WDNMDNQDSRQLİV]\PSU]\NãDG]LHXİ\FLDSHU\IUD]\estar + JHUXQGLRÅEstá OOHYDQGRORVUHJDORVGHOFXPSOHDxRVDOFRFKHµ Å1RVLSUH]HQW\XURG]LQRZHGR

VDPRFKRGXµ :L]XDOL]DFMDWDG]LčNLV\PEROLF]QHMOXSLHXMPXMHHOHPHQWNWyU\

QD]\ZDSHU\IUD]DUyZQRF]HĤQLHXND]XMĈFVHNZHQF\MQLHVNDQRZDQHVFHQ\

NWyUHSU]HGVWDZLRQHVĈFKURQRORJLF]QLH]OHZHMLSUDZHMVWURQ\VFHQ\FHQWUDOQHM

5\F

Podsumowanie

=DSUH]HQWRZDQHNDWHJRU\]DFMHPDWHULDãyZZL]XDOL]XMĈF\FKHNVSOLNDFMč

JUDPDW\NLQDSU]\NãDG]LH(/(VĈ]DWHPSUyEĈZSLVDQLDVLčZJORWWRG\GDNW\Nč

VWRVRZDQĈNWyUDPRİHPLHþZ\PLHUQHSU]HãRİHQLHQDG\GDNW\NčSUDNW\F]QĈ

Mč]\NDREFHJR

Å7U]HEDSU]\]QDþİHEXGRZDQLHWHRULLMHVWQLH]Z\NOHZDİQĈVIHUĈSUDF\

QDXNRZREDGDZF]HMDOHQLHMHVWWRVIHUDMHG\QD&RZLčFHMWDNLHSRGHMĤFLHMHVW

(11)

2EUD]RZDQLHZQDXF]DQLXJUDPDW\NLMč]\NDREFHJR 

ZVSyãF]HĤQLHQLHZ\VWDUF]DMĈFHL]JXEQHGODJORWWRG\GDNW\NLNLHG\LWDNGXİ\

QDFLVNNãDG]LHVLčQLHW\ONRQDUR]ZyMWHRULLOHF]LQDEDGDQLDVWHURZDQHRUD]

PRİOLZLHV]\ENLHZ\NRU]\VWDQLHLFKZ\QLNyZZSUDNW\FHİ\FLDFRG]LHQQHJR

7R]DĤSURZDG]LGRNRQNOX]ML « İHZ\UyİQLHQLHZHZQĈWU]JORWWRG\GDNW\NL

F]\VWHMWHRULLQDXNLVWRVRZDQHMLG\GDNW\NLSUDNW\F]QHMMHVWQLH]EčGQHMHGQDN

QLHPRİHSURZDG]LþGR]XSHãQHML]RODFMLF]\ZUčF]UR]G]LHOHQLDW\FKVIHUJG\İ

VĈRQH]DOHİQHRGVLHELHLZV]\VWNLHRQHSU]HVĈG]DMĈRLVWRFLHJORWWRG\GDNW\NL

MDNR QDXNL NRPSOHNVRZR EDGDMĈFHM SU]HGPLRW VZRMHJR ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLD

&RZLčFHMZHZQĈWU]G\VF\SOLQDUQDVSHFMDOL]DFMDZUDPDFKEDGDęJORWWRG\

GDNW\F]Q\FKMHVWGODMHMUR]ZRMXSRİĈGDQDµ>-DURV]HZVND@

:L]XDOL]DFMHNWyUHVĈSU]HGPLRWHPQLQLHMV]\FKEDGDęZ\VWčSXMĈQDHWDSLH

SUH]HQWDFMLPDWHULDãXJUDPDW\F]QHJRZUyİQ\FKSRGUčF]QLNDFKGRQDXNLMč]\ND

KLV]SDęVNLHJRMDNRREFHJRLPDMĈQDFHOXGRSHãQLHQLHHNVSOLNDFMLJUDPDW\F]QHM

DQLHMHM]DVWĈSLHQLH=DWHPLFK]DGDQLHPMHVWSRPRFQDXF]\FLHORZLZSU]HND

]LHLSUH]HQWDFMLGDQHJRWHPDWXDXF]QLRZLZMHJR]UR]XPLHQLX&KDUDNWHU

KHXU\VW\F]Q\U\VXQNyZRUD]LFKUROčRSLVXMHUyZQLHİ/DQJDFNHUZVND]XMĈF

QDF]čVWHQLHSRUR]XPLHQLDGRW\F]ĈFHVWRVRZDQLDLOXVWUDFMLZNRJQLW\ZQ\FK

PDWHULDãDFKJUDPDW\F]Q\FK=DU]XW\NWyUHRGSLHUDDXWRUÅ*UDPDW\NLNR

JQLW\ZQHMµVĈQDVWčSXMĈFH  U\VXQNLVĈGRNãDGQ\PLĤFLVã\PIRUPDOQ\P

]DSLVHPRUD]  VĈWRQLHIRUPDOQHREUD]NLWZRU]RQHDGKRF%DGDF]]DMPXMH

QDVWčSXMĈFHVWDQRZLVNRÅ&KRFLDİQDZHWQDMEDUG]LHMV]F]HJyãRZ\P]QLFK

>U\VXQNyZ@GDOHNRMHVWGRPDWHPDW\F]QHMSUHF\]MLVDPSURFHVLFKWZRU]H

QLD]PXV]DEDGDF]DGR]ZUyFHQLDXZDJLQDFDãHPQyVWZRHOHPHQWyZNWyUH

ZRSLVDFKVHPDQW\F]Q\FKLJUDPDW\F]Q\FKVĈ]Z\NOHSRPLMDQH0\ĤOčİH

G]LčNLQLPRVLĈJDP\ZZLčNV]RĤFLSU]\SDGNyZ]XSHãQLH]DGRZDODMĈF\SR]LRP

GRNãDGQRĤFLLZ\UD]LVWRĤFLRUD]İHVĈRQHXİ\WHF]QHSRQLHZDİXãDWZLDMĈSURFHV

RGNU\ZDQLD]MDZLVNLZãDĤFLZRĤFLµ>/DQJDFNHU  @

1DU]čG]LHRSLVDQ\FKZL]XDOL]DFMLRSLHUDVLčQD]DSUH]HQWRZDQ\FKSU]H]

/DQJDFNHUD]DNUHVDFKREUD]RZDQLDNWyUHMHVWSURFHVHPQDWXUDOQ\PGOD

OXG]NLHMSHUFHSFMLĤZLDWD2]QDF]DþWRPRİHLİ]UR]XPLHQLHLOXVWUDFMLNWyUD

Z\NRU]\VWXMHRZH]DNUHV\EčG]LHSURVWV]HGODXF]QLDNWyU\QLHMHVW]DQXU]RQ\

ZSR]QDZDQ\PSU]H]QLHJRMč]\NXREF\P3UyEDRGGDQLDVSRVREXP\ĤOHQLD

Xİ\WNRZQLNDQDW\ZQHJRPRİHZLčFVWDQRZLþGREU\VSRVyEZL]XDOL]DFMLREUD]R

ZDQLDNRQNUHWQ\FKDVSHNWyZJUDPDW\F]Q\FK=DSUH]HQWRZDQHZQLQLHMV]\P

V]NLFXNDWHJRULHXND]XMĈSRWHQFMDãWHJRQDU]čG]LDZSUDNW\FHJORWWRG\GDN

W\F]QHMLMHJRPRİOLZRĤFLUR]ZRMXUyZQLHİZG\GDNW\FHLQQ\FKMč]\NyZREF\FK

QLİMč]\NKLV]SDęVNL

%LEOLRJUDILD

$ORQVR5D\D5RVDULR&DVWDxHGD&DVWUR$OHMDQGUR0DUWtQH]*LOD3DEOR0LTXHO/ySH]

/RXUGHV2UWHJD2OLYDUHV-HQDUR5XL]&DPSLOOR-RVp3OiFLGRGramática básica GHOHVWXGLDQWHGHHVSDxRO%DUFHORQD:\GDZQLFWZR'LIXVLyQ

(12)

 $QQD$QGU]HMHZVND

%ĈEHO3U]HP\VãDZ:LĤQLDN0DU]HQD]DVDGVNXWHF]QHMHGXNDFML&]\OLMDN

XF]\þİHE\QDXF]\þ6RSRW *GDęVNLH:\GDZQLFWZR3V\FKRORJLF]QH

%XOO:LOOLDP9LVXDO*UDPPDURI6SDQLVK&DOLIRUQLD*HRUJHWRZQ8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV

&DVWDxHGD&DVWUR$OHMDQGUR3RWHQFLDOGLGiFWLFRGHOD*UDPiWLFD&RJQLWLYD

3DXWDVSDUDODHODERUDFLyQGHXQDJUDPiWLFDSHGDJyJLFDGHHVSDxRO/(´UHG(/(µ

Q~P0DU]R

&DVWUR9L~GH])UDQFLVFD'tD]%DOOHVWHURV3LODU5RGHUR'tH],JQDFLR6DUGLQHUR)UDQFRV

&DUPHQ1XHYRHVSDxROHQPDUFKD0DGU\W:\GDZQLFWZR6*(/

(QVHxDQ]DGHJUDPiWLFDDYDQ]DGDGH(/(&ULWHULRV\UHFXUVRV5HG&DVWDxHGD

&DVWUR$0DGU\W:\GDZQLFWZR6*(/

,VDGHORV6DQWRV'DYLG3XHQWH*LUyQ1D]DUHW9DFDFLRQHVHQHVSDxRO0DGU\W

:\GDZQLFWZR(GLQXPHQ

-DURV]HZVND$QQD2JORWWRG\GDNW\FHVãRZDPLJORWWRG\GDNW\NyZÅ-č]\NL2EFH

Z6]NROHµQU'RGDWHNVSHFMDOQ\

/DQJDFNHU5RQDOG  *UDPDW\NDNRJQLW\ZQD:SURZDG]HQLH.UDNyZ

:\GDZQLFWR8QLYHUVLWDV

/ORSVLV*DUFtD5H\HV5HDO(VSLQRVD-XDQ0DQXHO5XL]&DPSLOOR-RVp3OiFLGR

4XpJUDPiWLFDHQVHxDUTXpJUDPiWLFDDSUHQGHU0DGU\W:\GDZQLFWZR(GLQXPHQ

:RĮQLHZLF]:ãDG\VãDZKierowanie procesem glottodydaktycznym:DUV]DZD3:1

Summary

&216758$/,1)25(,*1*5$00$57($&+,1*

7KHDXWKRURIWKHSDSHUDVVXPHVWKDWFRJQLWLYHJUDPPDUKDVDQHGXFDWLRQDOSRWHQ

WLDOZKLFKLVDOVRQRWLFHDEOHLQWKHLQFUHDVLQJXVHRIFRJQLWLYHWRROVLQIRUHLJQODQJXDJH

WHDFKLQJ$SURMHFWRIWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI*UDQDGDHQWLWOHG´7KHHGXFDWLRQDOSRWHQWLDO

RIFRJQLWLYHJUDPPDUµZDVDVWLPXOXVIRUWKLVUHVHDUFK7KHUHIRUHWKHSDSHUIRFXVHV

RQ6SDQLVKDVDIRUHLJQODQJXDJHDQGWKHFRQFHSWRIFRQVWUXDOGHILQHGE\/DQJDFNHU

LQKLV´&RJQLWLYHJUDPPDUµ7KHDXWKRUXVLQJFRQWHQWDQDO\VLVDQGGLPHQVLRQVRIFRQ

VWUXDODVWKHPHWKRGVRIUHVHDUFKFUHDWHVDNH\RIFDWHJRULHVRIYLVXDOUHSUHVHQWDWLRQV

RIJUDPPDULQWH[WERRNVRI6SDQLVKDVDIRUHLJQODQJXDJH7KHFDWHJRULHVDUHLQVSLUHGE\

WKHFRQFHSWRIFRQVWUXDOZKLFKLVDQDWXUDOKXPDQSURFHVV3LFWXUHVDUHXVHGWRIDFLOLWDWH

WKHH[SOLFDWLRQRIJUDPPDULQDPRUHFRPSUHKHQVLEOHZD\0RUHRYHUWKHDXWKRUVKRZV

WKHSRWHQWLDORIFUHDWLQJYLVXDOUHSUHVHQWDWLRQVRISDUWLFXODUJUDPPDWLFDOSUREOHPVDQG

EHQHILWVRIWKHLUXVDJHLQWHDFKLQJRWKHUIRUHLJQODQJXDJHV

.RQWDNW]$XWRUNĈ

DQQDDQGU]HMHZVND#JPDLOFRP

Cytaty

Powiązane dokumenty

uczeń poprawnie oblicza pola co najmniej 5 prostokątów, które mogą być umieszczone wewnątrz ramki jako obrazki - nie zapisując ich wymiarów.

Der Tugendbegriff, der hier verwendet wird, steht nicht nur im Zusammenhang mit Kants Morallehre, sondern auch mit der christlichen Religiosität, in der die Moral, die Näch-

Therefore, this study shows that if straight instruments in a LESS configuration are used for a (surgical) task that require collaboration between two

Metoda szybkiej reakcji12 (QR) polega na partnerstwie, w którym dostawca zobowiązuje się do spełnienia wy­ mogów stawianych obsłudze klienta (np. długości realizacji

[r]

Oblicz ciśnienie p0 w osi rurociągu, jeżeli manometr wskazuje różnicę poziomów rtęci 80 cm, a oś rurociągu znajduje się 40 cm powyżej dolnego poziomu rtęci

Moc to szybkość wykonywania pracy, więc mocą nazywamy stosunek pracy do czasu, w którym ta praca została wykonana.. Jednostką mocy jest wat ( 1

,QQ\P RJUDQLF]HQLHP F]DVRZ\P W\U\VWRUD MHVW W]Z NU\W\F]QD VWURPRüQDUDVWDQLDQDSL FLDEORNRZDQLD  du AK    >9µV@  dt  s -HVW WR QDMZL NV]D ZDUWRü VWURPRFL QDUDVWDQLD