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BUW51

FAST SWITCHING POWER TRANSISTOR

■ FAST SWITCHING TIMES

■ LOW SWITCHING LOSSES

■ VERY LOW SATURATION VOLTAGE AND HIGH GAIN

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

S y m b o l P a r a m e t e r V a l u e U n i t

<O m <I

Collector-emitter Voltage ( Vb e = - 1.5 V) 300 V

<O O Collector-emitter Voltage ( Ib= 0) 200 V

Ve b o Emitter-base Voltage (lc = 0) 7 V

c Collector Current 20 A

c m Collector Peak Current 28 A

Ib Base Current 4 A

Ib m Base Peak Current 7 A

P b a s e Reverse Bias Base Power Dissipation

(B.E. junction in avalanche)

1 W

P t o t Total Dissipation at T c < 25°C 150 W

T st g Storage Temperature - 65 to 175 °C

T i Max. Operating Junction Temperature 175 °C

November 1988 1/7

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THERMAL DATA

Rthj-case Thermal Resistance Junction-case max °C/W

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tcase = 25°C unless otherwise specified)

S y m b o l P a r a m e t e r T e s t C o n d i t i o n s M i n . T y p . M a x . U n it

ICER Collector Cutoff < O m II < o m < 0.5 mA

Current (R Be= 10Q) Vce=Vcev T c = 100°C 2.5 mA

IcEV Collector Cutoff Current Vc e = Vc e v Vb e = — 1 .5V 0.5 mA

Vce= Vcev Vbe= — 1.5V T c = 100°C 2 mA

Ie b o Emitter Cutoff < m 03 II cn < 1 mA

Current (lc = 0)

VcEO(sus) Collector Emitter lc = 0.2A 200 V

Sustaining Voltage L = 25mH

Vebo Emitter-base Voltage Ie= 50mA 7 V

(lc = 0 )

VcE(sat)* Collector-emitter l c = 5A l B = 0.25A 0.4 0.8 V

Saturation Voltage IC = 10 A Ib= 1 A 0.45 0.9 V

Ic= 5A l B = 0.25A Tj = 100°C 0.4 0.9 V

lc = 10A l B = 1A T , = 100°C 0.6 1.5 V

VBE(sat)* Base-emitter Saturation I o = 10 A l B = 1A 1.1 1.4 V

Voltage lc = 10A l B = 1A Tj = 100°C 1 1.4 V

dic/d t Rated of Rise of V cc = 160V Rc = 0 l Bi =1.5A

on-state Collector Tj = 25°C 35 75 A/gs

Current See fig. 2 T j= 1 0 0 °C 30 65 A/gs

V c E (2ps) Collector Emitter V cc = 160V Rc = 1 6 fi IB1 = 1A

Dynamic Voltage T, = 25°C 1.8 3 V

See fig. 2 T j = 100°C 3 5 V

VcE(4ns) Collector Emitter Vcc = 160V Rc = 16£2 IB1 = 1A

Dynamic Voltage Tj = 25°C 1.1 1.7 V

See fig. 2 Tj = 100°C 1.4 2.5 V

RESISTIVE LOAD

S y m b o l P a r a m e t e r T e s t C o n d i t i o n s M i n . T y p . M a x . U n it

t r Rise Time V c c = 160V l c = 14A 0.3 0.6 JiS

ts Storage Time Vb b= - 5 V I b 1 = 1-7A 0.6 1.4 gs

tr Fall Time Rb2 = 1-4Q t p = 30|iS

See fig. 1

0.12 0.3 gs

SGS-THOMSON

[Mtgi^tiiLiigrasKioes 2/7

(3)

ELECTRICAL C H A R A C TE R IS TIC S (continued) INDUCTIVE LOAD

S y m b o l P a r a m e t e r T e s t C o n d i t i o n s M i n . T y p . M a x . U n i t

t . Storage Time V cc = 160V Vclamp = 200V 0.7 1.5 ps

tt Fall Time lc = 10A Is = 1A 0.06 0.2 ps

t, Tail Tim e in Turn-on V BB = — 5V R b 2 = 2.5Q 0.01 0.07 ps

tc Crossover Time L c =0.8mH See fig. 3 0.13 0.3 ps

t , Storage Time > O O II CD o> Vc,amp = 200V 1.1 2 ps

t . Fall Time o II o > l B = 1 A 0.12 0.3 ps

t, Tail Time in Turn-on V BB = — 5V R B2 = 2.5Q 0.03 0.15 ps

t o Crossover Time L c = 0.8mH See fig. 3

T j = 100°C 0.24 0.5 ps

ts Storage Time Vcc = 160V V clamp = 200V 1 .5 ps

f t Fall Time l c = 10A Ib= 1A 0.5 ps

t t Tail Time in Turn-on > CDCD II o R b 2 = 4.7Q 0.12 ps

Lc = 0.8mH See fig. 3

U Storage Time Vcc = 160V V clam p = 2 0 0 V 2.7 ps

tt Fall Time lc = 10A

<II

CD 0.85 ps

t t Tail Time in Turn-on > CDCD II o R B2 - 4.7Q 0.25 ps

Lc = 0.8mH See tig. 3

Tj = 100°C

' Pulsed : Pulse duration = 300 us, duty cycle = 2 %.

Figure 1 : Switching Times Test Circuit (resistive load).

SGS-THOMSON

W ffiB m iiD T S S M K S

3/7

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Figure 2 : Turn-on Switching Waveforms.

Figure 3a : Turn-off Switching Test Circuit.

4:

(1) Fast electronic switch (2) Non-inductive resistor (3) Fast recovery rectifier SW : - closed for tsi, to, tc

- open for Vcew

Figure 3b : Turn-off Switching Waveforms (inductive load).

f Z 7 SGS-THOMSON

^ 7 # (fMD^I^OtllLKgT^gJGSOOl 4/7

(5)

DC and AC Pulse Area.

Transient Thermal Response.

K

t p (ms)

io-2 io-1 1 10 io2 io3 io4

0 5 10 15 20

Power and

Is/b

Derating versus Case Temperature.

* 1 * 1 . 1 1 l i X i j 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175

Collector-emitter Voltage versus Base-emitter Resistance.

* jI

SCS-THOMSON

wiawiuseTRWiiiBi

5/7

(6)

Saturation Voltage. Saturation Voltage.

o 5

10

Switching Times versus Collector.

15 15 20

Switching Times versus Collector Current

0 5 10 15 20

Switching Times versus Collector Current (inductive load).

6/7

SGS-THOMSON

“ T # M K n sn u cn io w c*

(7)

SWITCHING OPE RATIN G AND OVE RLOAD AREAS TRANSISTOR FORWARD BIASED

. During the turn-on

. During the turn-off without negative base- emitter voltage and 4.7 Q < R

be

< 50 Cl.

TRANSISTOR REVERSE BIASED

_ During the turn-off with negative base-emitter voltage.

Forward Biased Safe Operating Area (FBSOA).

t

— m —

T ; < 1 0 0 ° C

V

VCE M

0 50 100 150 200 250

The hatched zone can only be used for turn-on.

Forward Biased Accidental Overload Area (FBAOA).

Reverse Biased Safe Operating Area (RBSOA).

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Reverse Biased Accidental Overload Area (RBAOA).

0 50 100 150 200 250

The Kellog network (heavy point) allows the calcu­

lation of the maximum value of the short-circuit for a given base current

Ib

(90 % confidence).

High accidental surge currents (I >

Ic m)

are allowed times during the component life.

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

After the accidental overload current the RBAOA has to be used for the turn-off.

if they are non repetitive and applied less than 3000

r z

T SGS-THOMSON

“ ■ ;# MffiSSfflSIUlffiTjBflWieS

in

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