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Delft University of Technology

Solar façades

Main barriers for widespread façade integration of solar technologies

Prieto Hoces, Alejandro; Knaack, Ulrich; Auer, T.; Klein, Tillmann

Publication date

2017

Document Version

Final published version

Citation (APA)

Prieto Hoces, A., Knaack, U., Auer, T., & Klein, T. (2017). Solar façades: Main barriers for widespread

façade integration of solar technologies. 289-289. Abstract from PowerSkin Conference, Munich, Germany.

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Solar fagades

-Main barriers for widespread

fagade integration of

solar technologies*

Alejandro Prieto\ Ulrich Knaack^ Thomas Auer^ Tillmann Klein''

1 Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Department of Architectural Engineering + Technology, Fagade Research Group. JuUanalaan 134 2628BL Delft, Netherlands. +31 6 48462317, A,I.PrietoHoces@tudelft.nl 2 Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Department of Architectural Engineering +

Technology Fagade Research Group, JuUanalaan 134 2628BL Delft, Netherlands. U.Knaack@tudelft,nl

3 Technical University of Munich, Department of Architecture, Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design, Arcisstrafle 21 80333 Munich, Germany Thomas.Auer@tum,de

4 Delft University of Technology Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Department of Architectural Engineering + Technology, Fagade Research Group, JuUanalaan 134 2628BL Delft, Netherlands, T K l e i n @ t u d e l f t . n l

Abstract

Solar energy has been actively promoted as a clean energy source since 1973's oil crisis, evidenced

by the emergence of initiatives such as the Solar Heating & Cooling Programme of the International

Energy Agency or the US Department of Energy Nonetheless, solar technolo-gies have not been widely

used in the built environment, limiting their operation to industrial and macroscale applications.

Commercially available products such as building integrated PV panels (BIPV) or building integrated

solar thermal collectors (BIST): and novel prototypes and concepts for solar cooling integrated facades

are seen as interesting alternatives for the development of new performance based facade components

for high-performing commercial buildings. However, there are barriers to overcome in order to promote

widespread application of architecturally integrated solar components.

The present paper seeks to discuss perceived barriers for widespread facade integration of solar

technologies, in order to define the current scenario and generate guidelines for future developments.

In order to achieve this, the paper presents the results of a survey addressed to professionals with

practical experience in the development of facade systems for office buildings, situated at any stage of

the design and construction process. Hence, architects, facade consuUants, system suppliers and facade

builders were considered. The outcome of this study is the definition of the main perceived barriers for

faQade integration of solar technologies, discussing the results from the survey along with other related

experiences found in the literature.

This study is part of the ongoing PhD research project titled COÜLFACADE: Architectural integration

of solar cooling strategies into the curtain-wall, developed within the Facade Research Group (FRG)

in the Green Building Innovation programme (GBIj of the Faculty of Archi-tecture and the Built

Environment, TUDelft.

Keywords

Solar technologies, PV, Solar thermal collectors. Solar cooling, Facade integration. Survey

FuU paper published i n JFDE / Journal of Fagade Design and Engineering, Volume 5, N u m b e r 1,2017. DOI 10.7480/jfde,2017.1.1398

289 JANUARY 19™ 2 0 1 7 - M U N I C H P O W E R S K I H CONFERENCE I PROCEEDINGS Solar fagades - Main barriers for v^idespread fagade integration of solar technologies'

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229 FACADE ENGINEERING

231 A zero-energy refurbishment solution for residential apartment

buildings by applying an integrated, prefabricated fagade module

Thaleia Konstantinou, Olivia Guerra-Santin, Juan Azcarate-Aguerre, T i l l m a n n Klein, Sacha Silvester

241 Timber Prototype - High Performance Solid Timber Constructions

Hans Drexler, Oliver Bucklin, Angela Rohr, Oliver David Krieg, Achim Menges

253 Powerskin - Fully Fashioned*

Claudia Lüling, Iva Richter

255 Solar Concentrating Fagade

Sidi Mohamed Ezzahiri, Badia S, Nasif, Jan Krieg, Anco Bakker, Carlos Infante Ferreira

267 Viability study of Solar Chimneys in Germany - Analysis and Building Simulation

Lukas Schwan, Eabi Kiluthattil, Madjid Madjidi, Thomas Auer

279 Hybridization of solar thermal systems into architectural envelopes

Befiat Arregi, Roberto Garay, Peru Elguezabal

289 Solar facades - Main barriers for widespread fagade

integration of solar technologies*

Alejandro Prieto, Ulrich Knaack, Thomas Auer, T i l l m a n n Klein

291 Solar PV Building Skins - Structural Requirements and Environmental Benefits*

Claudia Hemmerle

293 Infra-Lightweight Concrete - A monolithic building skin

Mike Schlaich, Alex Hiickler, Claudia Losch

305 Cellular Lattice-Based Envelopes with Additive Manufacturing*

Roberto Naboni, Anja Kunic, Luca Breseghello, Ingrid Paoletti

307 3dPrinted Lowtech Future Fagades

-Development of 3d-printed Functional-Geometries for Building Envelopes

Moritz Mungenast

319 Convective Concrete

-Additive Manufacturing to facilitate activation of thermal mass*

Dennis de Witte, Marie L. de Klijn-Chevalerias, Roel C.G.M, Loonen,

Jan L,M, Hensen, Ulrich Knaack, Gregor Z i m m e r m a n n

Full paper published i n JFDE / Journal of Fagade Design and Engineering, Volume 5, N u m b e r 1, 2017. Full paper pubUshed i n GS&E / Glass structures & Engineering, 2017,

005 JANUARY 19^" 2017 - tvlUNICH P O W E R S K I N CONFERENCE I PROCEEDINGS Contents

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JANUARY 19™ 2017 - MUNICH

P O W E R S K I N CONFERENCE

The Building S k i n has evolved enormously over the past decades. Energy performance and environmental quality of buildings are significantly determined by the b u i l d i n g envelope. The facade has experienced a change i n its role as an adaptive climate control system that leverages the synergies between f o r m , material, mechanical and energy systems i n an integrated design.

The PowerSkin Conference aims to address the role of b u i l d i n g skins to accomplish a carbon neutral building stock. Topics such as b u i l d i n g operation, embodied energy energy generation and storage i n context of facades, structure and environment are considered.

Three m a i n themes w i l l be showcased i n presentations of recent scientific research and developments as well as projects related to b u i l d i n g skins f r o m the perspectives of material, technology and design: Environment - Fagades or elements of fagades w h i c h a i m for the provision of h i g h l y comfortable surroundings where e n v i r o n m e n t a l control strategies as well as energy generation and/or storage are integral part of an active skin.

Fagade Design - The building envelope as an interface for the interaction between indoor and outdoor environment. This topic is focused on f u n c t i o n and energy performance, technical development and m a t e r i a l properties.

Fagade Engineering - New concepts, accomplished projects, and visions for the interaction between b u i l d i n g structure, envelope and energy technologies,

TU München, Prof, Dipl.-Ing. Thomas A u e r TU Darmstadt,

Prof. Dr. Ing. Jens Schneider and TU Delft, Prof. Dr.-Ing, U l r i c h Knaack are organizing the PowerSkin Conference i n collaboration w i t h BAU 2017. It is the hrst event of a biennial series. On January 19'^ 2017 architects, engineers and scientists present their latest developments and research projects for public discussion.

Publisher

TU Delft Open

TU Delft / Faculty of Architecture and the Built E n v i r o n m e n t Jullanalaan 134, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands

Editors Thomas Auer U l r i c h Knaack Jens Schneider E d i t o r i a l o f f i c e T U Darmstadt - M i r i a m Schuster (MSc) TU M ü n c h e n - Ufa Stettner

Design & layout

Design - Sirene Ontwerpers, Rotterdam Layout - Phoebus Panigyrakis, TU Delft

Cover i m a g e

M u s e u m de Fundatie, Zwolle

© 2 0 1 7 TU Delft Open ISBN 978-94-92516-29-9

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