S L A V I A A N T I Q U A Tom X X X - R ok 1984-1987
HPHHA n. PyCAHOBA
(M o c K B a )KJIACCHOMKAlJHil KEPAMMKH TMOA KOPMAK
B T p e ’ILCH MCl BCpTIf I TtlCHTCJieTHH H.3. B IIO A H enp O B be, Ha B ojlblH H H B IIO A - n e c x p o B b s 6 t u i n p a c n p o c T p a H e R b i c o c y f l n , K c n o p u e fle jia T c a Ha x p n G o jib in n e r p y n n i i — c o c y ^ b i r a n a K o p n a ic , H 3BecTHbie n a T eppH TopH H M eac^ y fl,HenpoM, IIp íin s iT b ío , ByroM h BepxoBbeM f l u e c T p a , c o c y A b i TH na T y ra eM J iH -K ojioH iiH a , 3 a H im a B u n ie B e p x H e e I I o flH e n p o B b e , h c o c y f l w T a n a IleHbKOBKH, p a c n p o c r p a H e H - Hbie n o cp e A K e M y ^ i i e n p y , l O a m o M y B y r y n b M eacA ypeH be f l n e c T p a h I I p y T a . C o c y f lb i b c c x T p e x r p y n n JienHbie h b 6ojibiu H E C T B e c jiy q a c B H c o p iia M e im ip o B a n - Hbie. O h h pa3JiHliaioTCH M eac^ y c o 6 o h n o npotJm jiH poB K e h n p o n o p u M M . H o o c o S e n n o c T M c o c y flO B , x a p a K T e p b 'b i e f l j i a p a 3 J iH H H iix o 6 ji a c T e í i , HacTO 6 b i B a i o T c rjia a ce iib i, h t o BW3biBaeT o n p e fle jie K H b ie T p yA H ocT H n p n pa3flejieH H H co cy A O B Ha T H n b i. B p e 3 y jib T a T e 3 T o r o H e K O T O p b ie H c c ji e A O B a T e ji H c 6 j i n a c a i o T K e p a M H ic y TH na K o p n a K c k o ji o h h h c k o h h ji h H a x < w r o G in n o c T b M eacAy BepxH e#H enpoB C K H M h n e H b - k o b c k h M KepaMitHecKHMii KOMnjieKCaMH. K jt a c c h {])íikalt,m5i KepaMHKH n e e flC T a jibiiaa T iin o jio rn íT HMeiOT B a a o io e 3HaneHHe fl.na BbiAeneHH a OTAeJibHbix K yjib T yp h h x jiOKanbHbix BapnaHTOB, j i . j i í i BbiHBjienTia
30
H c M e m e n n a OTAeJibHbix K y jib T y p , a T a ic x e flJUI COnOCTaBJieHHÍl KOHKpeTHblX KOMnjieKCOB KepaMHKH H yCTaHOBJieHM HX CHH- XPOHHOCTH.fl jis 6ojibineH 0 6 beKTHBH0 CTH n pn bm /icjichkh T i m o B h b h a o b cp e^ n cocyAOB MO'/KHO HCn0JIb30BaTb nponOpUHH HX OCHOBHbXX H3MepeilHH: BbICOTbl co c y ^ a (H), BbicoTH ao e ro HanSojibinero paninpeHHK (H i), a Taioice AnaMCTpa o tb c p c th h (f li) , AiíaMCTpa ro p jia ( #2), AHaMeTpa n a n S ojitm ero paciimpeHHH (A 3) h AHaMeTpa Ana ( ^4). ^IcTbipe HanGojiee xapaKTepHbix iT3\iepcHna cocyA a h cooTBeTOTBeHHO ABe hx nponopu,HH MoryT 6bm> coBMeineHbi b rpa<J)HKe, nocTpoeH uoM n o CHCTeMe KoopAHHaT. TaKHM 06pa30M KaKAbiñ cocy A nojiynaeT n a rpa<})HKe c b o ío o n p e - AejieHHyio TOMKy h Bce 6jiH3Kiie eMy n o <J)opMe h n p o n o p m m i cocyAM oica3bi- BaiOTCH pSIHOM C HHM.
IIpH cpaBneiiHH cocyAOB Tpex Gojibnmx rpynn — Tima KopnaK, THna Ty-HICMJIH-KoJIOTOHa H T u n a IleHbKOBKH ---- O Ka3bIBaeTCH , HTO OHH pa3JIHMalOTC5I MOKAy c o 6 o h n o ypoB ino HanSojibinero pacnmpeHHjt TyjiOBa h cT?neHH e ro n p o - <})HjmpoBaHHocTH (pHC. 1, 2). IIoKa3aTejieM 3th x pasjnraiH HBjiHioTCH nponopnHH H i : H h / I s : ^2> K0T0pbie coBMeineHbi b rpa(J)HKe (p n c. 3). KaacAtiñ 3HaK Ha sto m
94 Mpma IL PycaHOBa
[
2
]
U
C
O
qB r i E
P h c . 1 . C o c y f l b i T u n a K o p n a ic : 1 — n o c e n e m ie K o p i a i c I , 2 , 5 — n o c e ji e i m e K o p n a K I X , 3 — n o c e jie m ie K o p i a n V I I , 4 , 6 — n o c e jie im e T eT ep eB K a, 7 — r o p o flH in e X oT O M ejiB ,
8 — n o r p e 6 enH e T eT epeB K a
rpa(J)HKe cooxseicT B yeT KOHKpsTHOMy cocy /ry H3 KopnaiccKoro (p h c. 3 — a), neHb- KOBCKoro (p u c. 3 — 6 ) h BepxHeAHenpoBCKoro (p u c. 3 — b) apeajioB. rpa<j>HK noKasbiBaeT, h t o .iyra KażK/ioro M3 3 th x apeajioB xapaKTcpnw cocyA bi c o cbohm h
Bnoj i He onpeflejieHHMMH nponopnujiM H . B BepxHe/tncnpoBCKOH rpynne p a c n p o c -
TpaneHŁi co cy a b i pa3HBix (}>opM — TiojTbnaHOBHflHbie, öaHOHHbie, n n ji'/n a p o - -KOHHHecKHe, peGpHCTbie, h o bccm hm c b o h c tb c h h o pacniHpeHHe b cpean eił nacra TyjiOBa h oHîHb cjxaôaa npocJjHJiHpoBKa. fljia neHbicoBCKoii rpynnbi ranniH bi OKpyrjio6oRHC h 6mconHHecKHe cocy a b i, Taxace HMCiomwe HaHÖojTbinee pacniHperme b cpe;j;HeH n a cra TyjiOBa, h o ro p a s a o oojib u iy io npotjMJiHpoBaiiHOCTb, mcm Bepx- HeflHenpoBCKoe cocya b i. Jlnnib HecKOJibKO cocya oB h3 BepxHeaHenpoBCKoro h neHb- KOBCKoro apeajioB mm ciot oamtaKOBwe n p o n o p u n n (p n c. 3). B ueJiOM 3aecb b u - flCJiHiOTCH BnojiHe o6oco6jienH bie KepaMHHecKHe rpynnbi.
fljiH naMATHHKOB ru na K op iiaK xapaxTepribi cocyabi c coBepmeKHO apyrriMH nponopuHaMH. Hm CBoircTBeHHo pacuinpeHHe b Bepxireii l¡acTH TyjiOBa (Hi : H = = 0,60 - 0,80), BbiCTynaiomHe njienwcH h cpaBHHTejibHO Gojibiu isr npoiJuunipoBaH- HocTb TyjiOBa ( ^ 3 : ^ 2 = 1,10 - 1,40). JLuirb HecKOJibKO co cy a o 3 KopnaiccKoro apeajia BbixoaaT 3a npeaeabi sthx nponopunn (pac. 3). 3 t h cocyflH , Heo6biHHOH
ju m KopnaKCKHX KOMnjieiccoB c})opMbr, npeacTaBjienbi !ta pncyHKe 2 :1 - 8. HeKoro-
pbie H3 3THX cocyaoB, HaïineHHbie b ceaepHOH h boctomhoh HacTax
KopnaKCKoro
apeajia (XoTOMejib, noapnace, Kopnaic), xapaKTepHbi n o cbohm nponopuH»M flJia BepxHeAi;enp0BCK0H rpynnbi, Tor^a KaK ocTajibHbie cocy/jbt, npoHCXoaamne H3 3anaanoH h io x h o h nacre ił KopqaKCKoro apeajia (PunncB II, nepe6biKOBn.br, Tjiy- 6oKoe, TopoflOK), ranHHHbi ajih neHbxoBCKHX naMHTHHKOB. 3Ta ne6ojibmaahho-P u c . 2 . Cocy/ibi T u n a TyuiCM H H -K o-rroH Hiia h T u n a H c h l k o b k h : 1 - 8 — c o c y a w , HaflfleHHbie b m cctc c KepaMHKoä r a n a K o pnaic ( 1 , 3 — ropofiHiue X o TO M e jib , 2 — nocejieHMC K o p n a K I , 4 — nocejieHHe rioflpnace, 5 ■— nocejieHHe P u m ie B I I , 6 — n o cejieHHe nepeôbiKOBUbi, 7 — nocejieHHe r j i y 6 ofcoe, 8 — nocejieHHe F o p o a o ic ), 9 , 10 — - C O CyA bI, H aflA C H H bie H a BCpXHC;(H CnpOBCKM X n a M S T H H K a X (9 ---- M O rH JlbH H K H o b m ü E b ix o B , 10 — ro p o flH m e fleM HflOBKa), 11, 12, — cocy/ibi, Hafi/jenubie Ha
nocejieHHH C re n o B K a neHbKOBCKoro T u n a
pofliiaa npiiMecb b xopHaKCKHX KepaMHHeCKHX (roivrnjieKcax yKa3HBaci Ka cbh3h c coceflHHMii xyjiLrypaMH. IIoflaBJiaiomaa naci b KopnaiccKHX cocyaoB , xax bhjiho Ha rpac})HKe pncyHxa 3, HMeeT npHBe,aeHHbie bmui; cneiyi<j)HHecKHe nponopuKH. 3th /Ke nponopuHH cbohctbshhli æjih cocyaoB npaaccKoro THna, pacnpocTpaHCH- Hbix Ha TeppHTOpHH HeXOCJIOBaKHH, IlOJlbUiH, T A P , PyMŁIHHH. n o
3
TKM OCHOBHblM nponopuHHM cocyAti THna Kopnax h npaaccxoro Tuna Moryr öbiTb o6
i>e,ąHHeHbi B Oflny rpynny.Cpeaw cocyAOB x o p iiaxcKoro THna, coxpanqiom iix cboh o ch o mine nponopmiH, Bbi^ejjaiorcH BbicoKHe cocyAbi h 6ojiee HH3xne, cocyAbi c ysKHM h j i h xunpoxHM rOpjTOM HJIH C y3XHM H IHHpOKHM flHOM. 3tH
0
C06
eHH0
CTH COCyHOB OTpa>KaK)TCfl bhx nponopuHax — A i : Æ w £U : H i. Ha ocHosaHHH sth x nponopi^HH, KOTopweHH ipo
0,90 -0,80 0,70 060 0,50 0,40 •/ • • ••• « • • • •••« .* *•••„
r ■ s . - ' - : □Q *D Q n g Q oci.4 □ D on r Í °o3 : □ □ □ □ □ y n n n ° 0 *« g ° °Sf 1 o ° x P o o o c c r o o o o°o o 0,90 • a Í.10 120 130 140 150 160¥ *
□ B P h c . 3 . F p a $ n K n p o n o p n H H t h i t o b c o c y a o B : a — c o c y f l w H 3 n a M H T H H K O B r a n a K o p n a K , 6 — C O C yflbl H3 naM H TH H K O B T H n a Ile H Ł K O B K H , B — COCyQbl H3 naM JITH H K O BT H n a T y m e M J i H - K o J i o H H H a ; H O M e p a c o o T B C T C T B y i o T p n c y H i c y 2
P h c . 4 . Tp a tjiu K n p o n o p m iK c o c y f l O B r a n a K o p n a ïc , o t h o c h i u h x c hk B H fla M A , B , B , T , Æ , E ; HOMepa CO O TBCTCTBylO T p H cy H K y 1
OTpaxeHM Ha rpac{)HKe (pnc. 4), KopnaKCKHe cocyaw noApa3AejuiioTCfl Ha unir» C ocyaw bhaob A , B, B xapaKTepH3yioTca BbiTHHyToü <j)
0
pM0
H xyjio Ba ( fl 3 : H i = = 1, 0 0 - 1,25) HO pa3JiHHaK>TCH Me>KAy co 6 o ii no cooTHomeHHSM AnaMexpoB AHah ropjia. CocyAW BHAa A HMeiOT y3Koe a h o h HeuiHpoKoe rop jio (#4 : ,3 ,2 = 0,60 -
- 0,75), cocyAW BHAa B mupOKOOTKpbiTbie (fl,4 : ,0,2 = 0,45 - 0,60) h y cocyAOB BHAa B 6ojiee umpoKoe a h o ( fl 2 : 11,4=0,75 - 0,90). C ocyqw bhaob T u
0
TH0
CHTejibH0
6ojiee HH3KHe (jH* :H i = l,2 5 - 1,50), npn stom b bha r oGteAHHeHbi3
aKpbiTbie cocyAW c TeMH ace nponopuHJiMH AHa m ropjia, h to y BHAa A , TorAa Kan a jir BHAa fí xapaKiepHO mwpoKoe rop jio, xax h y BHAa B. Bce cocyAW sth x bhaob OMeHb 6jih3kh m oray co 6 o ií, cpeAH h h x MHoro nepexoAHbix (J)opM h noaTOMy h c t HCTKoro pa3- rpaHHHeHHH bhaob, h t o 3aMeTHo h Ha rpa<j>HKe (p n c. 4). CjieAOBaTejibHO, s t o AejieHHe cocyAOB Ha bhaw HeckOJibKO ycjiOBHO, h o b t o x e BpeMH o h o cpaBHHTejibHO o 6 i.eKTHBHO h noM oraeT npn cpaBHeHHH nocyAW H3 pa3HWx paíioHOB h KOMnjieKCOB, a Taioice npn xpoHOJiOTHHeCKOM h jk h ch h h MaTepnajia. HecKOJibKO 6 onee h ctk o cpeAH cocyAOB KopMaKCKoro r a n a BbiAeJiaioTCH cocyAW BHAa E . 3 t h cocyAW HMeiOT Te >kc ocHOBHwe nponopuHH, h t o h Bc e KopnaKCKHe ropuiKH, h o n o cpaBHeHHio c ocTajibHbtMH BHAaMH cocyAW BHAa E 3H3 HHTejibH0 6 ojiee npH3eMHCTbie (pnc. 1:8)— cooTHOuieHiie A s :H i cocTaBJiaeT 1 , 8 0 - 2 , 0 0 .IIpH cpaBHeHHH KepaMHKH H3 pa3Hbix oGjiacxeH KopMaKCKor o apeajia — H3
^HTOMHpuiHHW, flo jie c b a , 3anaAHOH Bojüihh h IloAriecTpoBba OKa3WBaeTCji, h t o cocyAbi Bcex s t h x oSiiacTeii o t h o c h t c h k OAHOMy h TOMy x e THny h n o A p a 3-
AejiKiOTCH Ha o a h h h Te x e b h aw . Pa3JiHHne Me>KAy oSjiacTMMH npoHBjiaeTCH jihhie. B eAHHHHHblX COCyAaX HJIH B HHOpOAHHX IipHMCOlX K OCHOBHOMy KepaMHMecKOMy
K O M n n e K c y . Fio HMeiomeMyca b nacTOHiuee BpeMH M a iep n a jiy Ha HCCJieAyeMOH
1 eppHTopHH He yAaeTcjt BbiAeJiHTb KaKHX-Jiii6o jioKajibHbix KepaMHHecKHx r p y n n .
B o ch o b h o m Ha Te ace b h aw m o m o noApa3AeJiHTb cocyA bi npaaccicoro THna, pac-
npocTpaneHHwe b 3anaAH0CJiaBHHCKHX 3 e M Ji» x .
K e p a M H K a T H n a K o p n a K H a T e p p H T o p n n c e B e p o - 3 a n a A H O i í Y K p a H H b i A a T H p y e T c a 6. - 7. b b. B c j i e A y t o m e M n e p n o A e , b 8 .-9 . b b., 3 A e c b p a c n p o c T p a H í u o T C ü c o c y A W T H n a JlyK H P aÜ K O B euK O H , K 0 T 0 p w e b o c h o b h o m c o x p a n 5 iK ) T T e x e n p o n o p u H H ,
h t o h K opnaK C K H e c o c y A W . Oh h T a io ic e H M e io T p a c u iH p e H H e b B c p x H e íi H acT H T y jiO B a
h x o p o u x o B b ip a x e H H b ie o x p y r j i w e njieH H K H . C o c y A W T H n a JlyK H P a in c o B e n ic o H A e jW T c a H a T e » c e b h a w — A , B, B, I", /í, E . H o c p e A H h h x n p e o S j i a A a i O T r o p u iK H
b h a o b r , í l , E , t o e c T b S o / i e e h h3k h c c o c y A W . B s t o m O T p a x a e T C íi o 6 m a H T C H A C H una pa3BHTHH n o c y A b i B T o p o ü n o jio B H H W I T b icaH íJieT H H h.3. = c o c y o w n O C T en eH H O CTaHOBHTCH 6 o j i e e h h3k h m h h S o j i e e n p o iJ w jiH p o B a H H b iM H .
H sM enenne nponopuH H cocyAOB n o BpeMeHH He HBjweTCfl AOCTaTOHHO tc tk h m
H He A O C Ta TO H H O A-XÍI AaTHpOBKH nOCyAbl H naMHTHHKOB B uejIOM. XpOHOJTOruMeCKHe
H3MeHeHHa b nocyA e 6ojiee h ch o BbipaacaioTCH b pa3BHTHH BepxHeñ n a c r a co c y
AOB ---- B npO(j)HJlHpOBKe HX nJieHHKOB, XneitKH H BeHHHKOB. n o 3THM npH3HaKaM c o c y o w Bcex b h ao b pasACJieHW Ha AeBSTb BapHaHTOB: 1 — cocyA W 6e 3 xneiÍKH, c o c n a 6 o BbipaxeHHbiM njienoM h 3am yTbiM BiiyTpb BeHHHKOM; 2 — c o c y n w c n p a -
MOH KOpOTKOH UieiÍKOH, CpC3aHHbIM BeHHHKOM H Cjja6 0 BblCTynaiOmHM njICHOM;
3 — c o c y a w c TaKOÍi >kc meñKOH h bchhh k om , h o Gojiee Bw cTynaioum M n u en o M ;
4 — cocyffbi c 6ojiee błicok oh npHMon nieincoñ u BbipaaceirabiM njieiioM; 5 — co- cyobi c KOPOTKOH niïHKoii, BŁipa>KeHHbiM njieHOM h cjieraa OTorayTbiM napyacy
BeHHHKOM; 6 — cocynbi c y/uinneHHon ineihcoH n 6ojiee OTorayraM bchmhkom; 7 — cocyAM c pe3KO oxorayTbiM Hapyacy bchhhkom h BHCTynaxomnM otchom ;
8 — cocyAŁi c OTorayroH meiiKOH, BbicTynaioinnM njienoM n yrojiinennsiMH Ha
BeiiMHKe; 9 — cocynbi c bbicokoh uhji hhaphhcckoh ineincon n pe3KO BbicTynaioranM nneMOM (puc. 5). Pe3Knx pa3JiHHnii Mexcay nocjieAOBaTCJibiio nepeHHCJieHHbiMH BapHaHTaMH nocynbi HeT, Meacßy hhmh cymecTBycT
MHoro
nepcxo/rabix (JjopM. 3 t o Bbi3BaHO 3BOJiK)iXHOHHbiM pa3BHTHeM nocy^H, KOTopoe BbipaxcaeTCH B nocTe-neHHOM yCHJieHHH npO<j)HJIHpOBKII COCyflOB.
1
/ 5
P h c . 5. BapHaHTbi cocyflOB Twna K opnaK
XpoHOJiorHHecKan nocjie/roBaTejibHOCTb KepaMiraecKoii sb o ju o ijh h noflTBep-
ayiaeTCa AaHHHMH cipaTHrpa<J>HH naMHTHHKOB h OTflejibHblMH AaTHpoBaHHbiMH KepaMHHecKHMH KOMjTJieKcaMH. TaK, b BepxHeM cjioe ropoawma XoTOMejib ro c- noACTByioT 5 - 9 Bapnairrbi nocyflbi, Tor^a Kaic b h h x h c m cjioe Ha s t o m ropo^nm e HaMflCHbi jiHuib 3 - 6 BapnaHTW. B kminuje 5 Ha noce;ieHHH IIoflpHjKe BCTpeqenBi 4 - 6 BapnaHTbi, a b Hnxejie>KameM x m i n m e 7 nocyaa o t h o c h t c h k 3 - 5 BapnaHTaM. T a o ce pa3Hyio no cocTaBy BapnaHTOB nocy^y coflepacaT pa3HoBpcMeHHbie >KHJiHuia Ha nocejieHHflX TyjibCK, H c 3b h ck o, Ko Abra. BapnaHTŁi nocyabi c 5 n o 9 Haił/ieHbi
T a 6 j i H u a I . K o p p e jw u H O H H a a T a ö j i n u a B a p n a i n o B j i e r r a o ń h r o m a p H o M n o c y f l b i naM H T H H K H B a p n a n T b i jie n H o K n o c y a u O p H a -M e H T r O H H ap- H a s f l a T i i p o B K a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 T p a r o p o B K a + + + + + + + 9 . - 1 0 . B B . X O T O M e J lb , BCpXHHÜ CJIOH + + + + + + + 8 . - 1 0 . BB n i y M C K + + + + + + + 9 . B . T y jib C K , H CH jm uia 1 , 2 + + + + + K o f l b l H , HCHJIHllja 2 , 11 + + + + + + B yK H + + + + + + 9 . B . H e3B H C K O , a cH J im u a 6 , 1 2 4 - + + + + K o f l b i H , >KHJiHma 1 , 3 , 8 + + + + + T e T e p e B K a , HCHJinma 2 , 4 + + + + + ^ e M b H H O B + + 7 . B . T y jib C K , HCHJinma 3 , 4 + + I lo f l p H H c e , acHJTHme 5 + + + 7 . - 8 . BB. X O T O M e J lb , HHJKHHÍÍ CJIOÄ + + + + 7 . B . n o f l p H H c e , acH JiH iue 7 + + +
H e3B H C K O , HCHJIHHie 8 + +
r o p o a o K , HCHJiHme 2 3 + + + KOHCn 6 . B . T e T e p e B K a , acH JiH uie 1 2 + + + +
K o p n a K 1,hchji. 1 , 2 , 4 , 9 , 1 2 + + + + K o p n a K V I I , HCHJinma 4 , 1 4 + + + + K o p n a K I , »H J iH U ia 8 , 11 + + + K o p n a K V I I , hchji. 6 , 8 , 1 3 , 1 5 , 1 6 + + + T e T e p e B K a , hchji. 9 , 1 0 , 1 3 + + + K o p n a K 1 ,hchji. 3 , 5 - 7 , 1 0 + + K o p n a K V I I , h c h j i. 1 , 7 , 9 - 1 2 + + T e T e p e B K a , HCHJinma 1 , 3 + + K o f l b i H , HCHJiHme 1 0 , 1 4 , 1 6 + + 5 . B. K o p i a n V I I , h c h j i. 2 , 3 , 5 + + + K o f l b l H , HCHJiHme 4 + +
B KOMFUieKCaX JIHHJb C n03AHHMH AaTHpyiOmHMH BClUaMH 8. - 9. BB. --- KpyrJIBIH
B ceneHHH ôpacjieT c pacumpeHHBiMH KOHijaMH, ceMHJiyneBoe kojibiio c jiojkh oíí
3epHI,IO, HaKOHeHHHKH CTpCJI H KOnHH H3 BepXHerO CJIOH ropofllim a XOTOMfiJlb,
iuiacTHHHaTWH GpacjieT c pacnmpeHHtiMH iconuaMH h3 nocejieHHa Eyra, ji h t o h
nepcTeHŁ c K p y im iM lu h tk o m h
3
noccjicnna IIIyMCK1, nepcTenb h3
nocepxHiwrpHropoBKa. riocy^a 5 h 6 BapuaHTOB HaitaeHa Ha nocejieHHH b /Je.vtbHHOBe BMecTe
c najunaxoH (Jmôyjioü 7. b.2 Taicxe .narapycrca KepaMHiecKiiił kom h jiskc h3
acHJinma 5 Ha nocejieHHH IIoApnace no aHajiH3y C
14
. 5Kejie3Haa 4>ii6yjia 5. b. HanocejieHHH K o^ lih HaüqeHa b KOMnjieKce c KepaMHKOH 2 h 3 BapuaHTOB. Bee 3 t h ÄaHHbie, coöpaHHbie BMscTe, no3BOJiaioT cocTaBHTb KoppejiauHOHHyK) T a ô jn m y
BapnaHTOB KepaMHKH n o KOMnjiexcaM (TaÔJUina I).
1 M. I I . PyccaHOBa, CAaemcKue dpeemcmu V I - I X ee. Meoicdy JJnenpoM u 3anadH biM E y - aoM ,MocKBa 1 9 7 3 , CTp. 1 7 - 2 2 , pac. 3 0 - 3 1 .
3 ra Ta 6 Jimia, b KOTopoií MaTepHaji paccMOTpeH no nocejieHHíiM, n o hx cjiosm h no o t a ejib hum acHjmmaM, noxa3biBaeT, hto B a p n a H T t i n ocy /iu B CTpenaiO T CH M2/KAY c o 6oií c onpeaejieHHoií nocjicAOBaxejibHOCTbjo. Tax, 1 - 4 BapnaHTH no- cyAbi hhk or^ a He BCTpenaioTCJi c ee 7 - 9 BapnaHTaMH. Bapnam bi 5 h 6 6ojiee pac- npocTpaH eHH h xapaxTcpiibi ajisl cpcAiicro h no3AHero nepHO/ioB. Ü3 3 toh ace TaSiiHi^bi bhah o, h to OTflejibHbie Bapnan i í i nocyflbi cymccTBOBajiH A-HHTeJibHoe BpeMH h jiHinb nocTeneHHO bbixoahjih h3 ynoTpe6jieHHfl. Il03T0My AaTHpoBxa n o eAHHHHHMM HaxoAxaM nepenxoB mjih uiejibix cocyAOB He npeACTaBJiHercíi bo3- m oxh oh . H o KOMnjieKcw KepaMHKH b u ,e.iO M y K jia A b iB a io T C H b Bnojine onpeAeJieH- HblH 0 T p e 3 0 K BpeMeHH H MOryT 6 b I T b AaTHpOBaHW C TOHHOCTbJO AO OAHOrO CTO- jieTHH. Tan, HanSojiee paH H H M H npeACTaBJunoTca KOMnjiexcH, coAepacannie 1 - 3
BapHaHTH nocyAbi- CrpaTHrpa<j)HHecxH 6ojree no3AHHMH jjbjihiotch HaxoAKH c 2 - 5 BapnaHTaMH, xoTopwe yace He xapaxTepHH qjm 7. b., KorAa 6mjih pacnpocrpaHeHH
3 - 6 BapnaHTü. Eme b Gonce no3AHHX xoMnjiexcax rocmoACTByioT 5 - 9 BapnaHTH
jiennon nocyAbi, xoTopwe BCTpena jo tch yace BMecTe c roHHapHoit ApeBHepyccxoñ KepaMHKOñ . K C
06
cTBeHH0
XOpHaXCXHM naMKTHHKaM MOaCHO OTHOCHTb JUHUb Te, KOTopwe coAepacaT 1 - 5 Bapnanra nocyAH, TorAa xax KOMnjiexcw, coAepacamne5 - 9 Bap naHTbi, npHHaAJieacaT k ra n y Jlyxn PaHxoBeipcoit.
IIom hm o H3MeHeHHH nponopijHH h npo(J)HJiHpOBXH cocyAOB, c o BpeMeneM MeHíieTCíi cocTaB hx TecTa, xapaxTep n0BepxH0CTH, noflBjuieTCH opuaMCUTanna. CocyAbi THna Kopnax o6wmho CAejiaHbi H3 rjiHHw c MejncnMH npwMecHMH necxa h APCCBbi, H3peAxa inaMOTa, CTeHXH hx toh xh c, noBepxHoeTb poBHaa. CocyAW c naMHTHHKOB THna Jlyxn PañxoBenxoH coAepacaT b TecTe 6ojiee xpynHwe npHMecn, ohh TOJiCTocTeHHbie, noBepxnocTb hx 6yrpHCTaa. Ha 3thx cocyAax pacnpocTpaHeH OpHaMeHT B BHAe Í1M0K H BAaBJieHHH n o X p a i o Be HHHXa H HMOHHMX H BOJlHHCTbIX y3opoB n o CTeHxaM. I l D e A J io a c e H H a > i K J i a c c H ^ H K a n n a K e p a M H X H n 0 3 B 0 J u i e T y H H T M B a n » B c e o c o 6 e H - h o c t h c o c y A O B , B n j i o T b a o e e M e j r o i x 0C0 6e H H0C T eH h 6 o j i e e h j i h M e H e e o G i c k i m b u o n o A p a 3 A e J i H T b e e H a t h i i h h b h a w . Taxaa A e 'r a j i b H a a r a n o j i o r H » o c o G c h h o B a a c H a n p n c o n o c x a B j i e n H H n o c y A W c p a 3 H O H T e p p H T o p H H h H 3 O T A e n b H b i x x o M n j i e x c o B h B 0 3 M 0 a c H 0 S y A e T c n o c o 6 c T B O B a i b b A a J l b H e ií i n e M G o j i e e t o h h o k A a T H p o B x e x e p a M H H e c x n x x o M n j i e x c o B .
