Bt sanaaHHT'fe Kpampa Ha Bbarapna h npaßonHcaHeTO Ha kohto

e ßHao ocHOBaHO bt> raaBHH q-bpTH Ha jkhbhh roßop-b ; t m moTO

Banp. sHambT-b

a Bh

Acc.

koaa ce

e npoH3HacHa-b rbKMO

tt,h,

•Okto ce e npoHSHacnaT) c x m a a T i toh 3HaKî> h bt> ayMaTa p a ą-k

np. A moM-b e TOBa

HCTHHa, — 3a

KoeTO

He cbMHHBaMT.

HH Haü-MaaKO — to BOKaavrb a bt>

ayMaTa

koaa

e cbatpm aat B’B^ceôe

MHCTHH 3ByKT>

KaKTO

qyßaMe aa

ce npoH3Hacn

•^BíicTBHTeaHO ome h aHecb b i> hLkoh KpaHma Ha B-barapHH h

Ï,0 naKt KaTO OKOHqaHHe Ha HMeHäTa ott> jk. p. mckh ochobh.

H a n p . K a 3 BaT"b o m e a H e m e m b a e H b b t. l i l y M e H ^ , K a K T O CbM'b Byßaa-b caMT>: ß ö a e , a h h e,CBH Hè, r aHCT è, 3 B M è H n p . (HaM-fccTO

B o a a , aHHH, CBHHH, ra H C T H , 3 T.MH h n p . ) . TtjH c x m o B"b P a 3 a o r b , KäKTO MeTeMT) B"b C 6 o p H H K "b OTT. H a p O A H H n L C H H H3 "b P a 3 aO }KKO

Ha C. Hb. B : eenepe, ctceAe, n e d u M h n p . HaM-feCTO B e q e p n , CKeaH,

«eaLaa.

C) CxmO TaKTiBT» 3ByKT) "b, KOHTO OTTOBapH naKTb Ha Cp'fea- BBoQbjip, a, HaMHpaMe btj L a .e a . h. h 3.a. mh. m. Ha raaroaHTL ott>

^ H IV na. k h a a, k h a a t'k, a\oaa, m c a a t-k, ho kohto 3ByKT> ce Myea Bij JIobm3hcko 6e3i> OMememie Ha npeaxoaHaTa c^raacH a:

B ílA'b, MÓJIT, B H a ' b T , MOJITiT HaM"feCTO B H M 0 Jl'To, B H a '"b T, M o a'-b t. H TyKa nocTeneHHOTO H3MLHeHHe Ha 3ByKOBeT"b e BTjp- ß,Bao no caunaTa CT>a6Hu;a, KaKTO h npH b o j i'i>, hmchho: CTa- P°6'bar. a\c>aia — cpLanboStarapCKH moaa — MÖae, M Ö ir> —

m o j i t. Tanaßa eaHa nocTeneHHOCTb HMa u,eHa h Tyna caMO T°raBa, ano ce npneMe, qe m o M t HacraHaaa cp'feaHhoö’bar. (})opMa

‘" ° ‘'a, CTapoÓT^ar. axoaia H3Me3Haaa cbBTjpmeHO, ttdH moTO aHem-

^BTa HSTOMHOÓTiar. (})opMa m oA e Moraa aa HacTaHe caMO no BHaaoTHH c n o p e a t TBTjpaHTL raaroaHH ochobh, cnopea ^ H e c L ,

n p e , z i , b h n p . B t c.suiiHT'fe K p a n iija Ha B b J ir a p H H , a e r o r e H e - p a ^ H H H T t n a jp e n c b O T b m c k h tIs j k c h c k h o c h o b h c e q y B a &a ^{o k o h}- n aB a Ha m h c t o e (B O ^ e ), B b CJK.m.HT'fc K p a a ip a

ce

r o B o p f lT b h rna-

r o j i u r k o r b I l l h

IV

^{k j i}. B b 1.

sing,

3.

p i. Ha e ; T b i i H a n p . n e T e M b B-b ByKO BHH ,,/lodamaKul) n T O B b O T K A c a e K a o r b E B a H r e - jiH e T O : 3 a n j i a T e (3 a n ;ia T H ), p a 6 6 r e ( p a 6 o T f l ) ; B b n b p B a T a n t c e H b : pa36yde (p a 3 6 y ,a ,n ), namone ( H a T o n a ) , ceaAe ( c B a j i a ) ; B b jie c e T a T a n 'fe c e H b: Ke me cfbame (x B a T H ), Ke me epi3e ( B b p - H<a) h n p .

T p4 6B a a a 3a 6 e.a e > K a , n e T B b p ^ O T O n p o H 3 H o m e H H e Ha K p a f i- HaTa CbrviacHa B b 1. sing , h

3.

p i.

orb

rjia ro ^H T 'b

III

^h IV k ji., K o e T O

ce

n y B a He ca M O B b

JIoBerb,

^ho^h B b M H o r o a p y r n K p a n m a n o H3TO HHa B b J ir a p H H ,

ce

o rp a H H n a B a caMO 3 a K a 3 a H H ri>

ji.Be

iv ia r o jiH H (JiopM H , kophto B b b c k h k h tIs A p y m mckoto n p o n 3 H O - ineHHe Ha cbOTBeTCTBeHHT-fc ochobhh K0H30H3HTH ch e3ana3eH O :

0 B b H a q a a o r a H a T O B a C T o a t T H e n o K p a f l a p y r n r b c h a t a a B y K Ct. K a p a p n h •— p e i p o p M a T o p b T b H a c p b S c K H e 3 H K b — H 3 a a a e h e a r a M a a a a K H H iK K a n o a b 3 a r a a B H e : „ Z l o a a T a K — C a H K T n e T e p f i y p c K H M c p a B H H T e a b H H M p je H H H U H M a C B H jy je 3 H K a h H a p j e q n j a c o c o S u m u M o z A e d u M a 6 y z a p c K o z je 3 U K a . V E e q y

1822“, C b u e a b a a n o n p a B H n o r p -b iH K H T -fe H a c p b f i c K H h S b a r a p c K H e 3 H K b , B M b K H a T H B b p e H H H H H T 'fe : „ C p a B H H T e a b H b ie C a O B a p H B C fe X b H 3 b IK 0 B b H H a p i n i i t , c o6p a H H b ie a e c H H u e io B c e B b i c o q a f i m e i i O c o6b i . “ C n6. I. 1787, II. 1789. B b t o h

„ J l o d a m a K “ H a ft - 3 H a M e H H T H f lT b a t a b , m o>k c a a c e K a w e , c x o z A e d u n m , k o h t o B y K a a B a 3 a S b A z a p c K U e 3 U K t , 3 a m o T O C b t h h o r a e a n 6b a r a p c K H e 3 H K b H3a H3a n b p B H n x T b n p e a b H a y q H H H C B t T b B b n b p B O H a q a a H a i a c h H a p o a H a h h c t o t3 . O r a e a H r h c b C T O H T b O T b e a H H b O T K x c a a K b E B a H r e a H e h 27 H a p o a H H n - b c H H —

B C H H K H r t 3 a n n c a H H c n o p e a b r o B o p a B b P a3a o )K K O o i b c a M H H B y K b , K a K T O r H c a y m a a b c a M b O T b e a H H b p a s A O M H a n u n t . K o i i 3 H a e , a a - a n u j o t o d i m e o w e p a H O , T a H ^ M a m e y H a c b n o q B a h p a6o T H H iw , n a n n o h^k o h K a n p i W a H a e a y q a a , TO Ba x y6aB O n p e a n p H a r a e H a B y n a o c i a H a 6 e 3 b H H K a K B O 6a a r o n p H - h t h o n o c a e a c T B H e — m h h3 c b B c e M b H e 3 a 6 e a e H c e H O , K o r a T o M o a c e u ie a a n p H - H e c e T a K b B b x y f i a B b n a o a b ! B t m i a m e i a , q e n a m m - t . n b p B H k h h>k c b h h u h H e n o c a e a B a x a n p H M -fe p a H a B y x a — a a B 3 e M a T b h m c h h o p a 3 A o o K K o m o H a p e q n e 3 a K H H H c e B e H b e 3 H K b C b M a a K H n p e o 6 p a 3 0 B a H H H m B y K O B O T O n p a B o n n c a H H e ( K a T O M a x H f e t a c a M O 6y K B H r k i j h h , n p n e T H O T b B y x a H aM -fecTO M e K H r h k)! M H a - H C T H H a T O B a x y6aB O H a p e n n e 3 a c a y a < B a T a a q e c T b H e c a M O n o 6a a r o3B y q H e T O c h, h o h 3 a T 0 B a , q e t o c t o h k3k t o n o ( p o p M H T 'b h 3 B yK O B eT -fe c h, T b i l c s m o a n o r e o r p a < j) H q e c K O T O c h n o a o ix e H H e n o c p r b d h e c i i w u r n t b G d A z a p c K U H a p e q u f l n a o c B e H b T O B a n o B c f e a B ijp o a T H O C T b h n o H C T O p w q e c K O T o M y a o c T O H H C T B O M y c e n a a a T O B a n p a B O , 3 a m o T O c n o p e a b M H o r o h m h o t o n p H 3 H a iiH K a T O q e c e n p H H y j K a a B a q o B -fe K b a a n p n e M e , q e m b h m c h h o, a H e a p y r o 6b a r . H a p e q n e c e e y n o T p " b6H B a a o B b 6b a r a p c K a T a n n c M e H O C T b n p e 3 b i i t a n a c p t a H b o S b a r a p c K H n e p H o a b . Cb e a n o c a M O n p H 3 H a B a H e B y K o n H T 'li o r a e a n 3 a 6b a r . KHnwcBenb

e 3 H K b m -fe m e a a c e O T C fe q e H a e a H H b M a x b a b a r o i o h 6 e 3 n o a e 3 H o ¿ o p H q a a H e , 3a h h i h o h h h k h k b h i e p H T a h ie p O B e , m t a M e a a H M a M e e 3 H K b K a T O x o p a T a , a o c B e H b T O B a i i r k i n e h a a c e c n e c T H X e p a y a e c o B a T a p a6o T a H a 6x a a m n 0 6b a r a p c K H B y K .

B H A 'b X , B H A 't A, M O Ä X , M O A 'b A H n p . ---- XleTO e H3He3HaAO OMeKneHHeTO Bb peneHHrfe Ase rAaroAHH (JjopMH, Moxxe 6h Aa e ßpwqHHaTa CTpeMAeHneTO Ha e3HKa Aa OTAHna 1. sing. präs. o rb sing, imperf., 3am,OTO m o« h m oA x He 6nxa ce pa3AHna- ßajiH HHaKb eAHO OT-b Apyro, TbH KaTOx-To Bb imperf. ce noHTH He nyßa Bb xxhbhh ro ß o p b .

III.

'b OTb k npk3b e.

CAeAT> KaTO Haße^oxb npHM^pHrk Cb 'b HaM^CTO crapoöbAr.

6 H <ä, ocTaßa cera Aa HaBeAa hOHHe CAynan, a^to3ByKbTb 'b ctohHa-

^ cto CTÖbAr. k. npH TOBa HanoMHHMb naxb h Tyxa, ne TOBa

■ß HaM-feero k He e HaeraHaAO HanpaBO OTb CTÖbAr. k, a npe3b no- cp^ÄCTBeHHH 3ßyKb 6, t. e. CTÖbJir. k mhh3ao no-HanpeAt cno- PeAb npaBHAOTO Bb e, Ta ne ToraBa TOBa e npHeAo OTb cboh

CTpaHa Bb HCTÖbJir. 3ByKb ' b ; a KaKb ce nperAacHAO TOBa e (°Tb h) Bb 'b, me ce onHTaMb Aa oöhchh MaAKO no-AOAy.

KaTo npHM-fepn 3a 'b OTb h mhcah Aa HaBeAa Haß-HanpeAt OHHe C^meCTBHTeAHH HMeH3, KOHTO Bb CTÖAT. OÖHXHOBeHO 0X0HHaB3Tb Ha HH (CiMKHH), TbH KaTO TOBa HH = / / r O np0H3Be}KAaTb OTb eAHO n°-CTapo kh=

&/ (Leskien Altbulg. Gr. [! Handb.]

25.2). Ton

cy$HKCb nponee hh hah kh

ce

ynoTphÖHBa Bb HOBOÖbArapcxHH nncMeHb e3HKb n o A t (J^P“ 3 (CAaeeä), xoeTO eä cera &b JIo-ß eib ce qyBa KaTo 'b i — C A ä JIo-ß 'b i.

Ho

p.ajm ceramHOTO 'b i (xax- T°

ce

qyßa Bb JIoßeHb) h cTapoTO hü ce nonpHBaTb AeöcTBH- TeAHO eTHMOAOrHHeCKH, T.

e.

A3AH 'b i

e

np0H3A"k3A0 H3HCTHHa

kh qpe3b pa3AHHHH BHA0H3M"bHeHHH — m ähho

e

Aa ce xaxxe;

aaiAOTo, axo 3eMeMb kh 3a ocHOBa Ha AHemHOTO HCTOHHOÖbAr.

' ^ T .

e.,

axo ch MHCAHMb, ne OTb nbpBOHanaAHOTO kh HacTaHaAO naft-HanpeAt eä, ne TOBa eä ce npoH3Hacn Bb JIoBenb xaTO 'b i,

nj.OTo e

6e3b yAapeHHe (t.

e.

axo ch MHCAHMb pa3AHHHHT'fe (J)op- e no toh p e A t: ca^kkh — c<UKtä — CAaßefi — CAaß'bi TbH,

k3xto c ä CAeABaAH h c|)opMHT,k 0x13 3MKH — 3M«H — 3Mei — ß^'biXHHb), TO me npeCXOHHMb CbBCeMb OÖHXHOBeHaTa CTÖbAT.

|P°pMa Ha hh — (3m h h). 3eMeMb a h n b x b CTÖbAr. cytjmxcHa n’ npMa hh 3a ocHOBa Ha ÄHenmaTa HCTOHHOÖbAr. Ha 'b i, to

n tX b roraBa ho-m ähho HAe oöscHeHHeTO Ha 'b i OTb h h; hm3

ßancTHHa

npHM'fcpn, acto u 6e3b yAapeHHe Aa

ce

npoH3HacH Bb ßCx6 b jir. xaTO 'b (cpB. h

c

t' bhb — h c t h n<i), ho MeHe mh ce CTpy- Ba> He A yM nT i Ha eä He MoraTb Aa

ce

oÖHCHHTb Ha toh HaHHHb;

3am0T0 AO xaTO AJ'MH xaTO H C T 'b H b (AeTO H = HCTÖbAT. 'b) n°Ka3BaTb Bb 3anaAHHT'b 6bAr. roßopn — AeTo BoxaAHrb ce nP0H3HaCHTb HCHO — HHCTb BOXaAb U (ßb Co(J)HH Hanp. X83BaTb Ha Cpemy A0BH3HCX0T0 HCT'bHb — ÜCmUHO), TO OHOBa 'b i Bb ßCT6bAr.‘ npoHSHomeHHe Ha cAaeeä (CAaß'bi) ce He npoH3Hacn Bb c^mHT’b 3 a n a A H o 6 b A r. ro B o p n xaTO u i, a xaTO e i (Co(J)hh: c jia e e i) .

lyK a HMa om,e enHa, a Moæe 6

h h

HaH-B-fepoaraaia BT>3MO>KHOCTb, HMeHHO na ce npneMe, ne

bt h c t ô w

. cy<J)HKCHa (JjopMa '

t í

c * ce CM-feCH^H

H3paBHIWIH CHHKHT-fe CpOAHH Cy(j)HKCH T. e. OTTb

, fH, HH, -fen

rañ npoH3n-fe3-bn-b eÄHH'b

h cäuih

cy4)HKCb '-bi.

Ta-

KOBa eÄHO CM-feceHO ynoTp-feöneHHe Ha Tan cxma BOKanHa rpyna, 3a KOHTO

Tyna nyMa (

), BHncnaMe Beae

bt ctôt

/

.,

-L

Ha- MHpaMe

ce ynoTp-feanBarb napanenHo:

mknkh

,

mkhéh h mkhhh

(cpB. Leskien

A lb u lg . Gr. [Handb.]

§

70, 4).

a) Tyna cnenBarb nyMHT-ß Ha '-bi, KaKTo ce npoH3Hacarb

bt> JIoBaaHCKOTO Hapeane:

C J ià B 'b i, p è n'-bi, M p à b't> i, hh't) i, a è p B'-b i, n n à b't. i, c à n '-b i, CT p y n '-b i, n -b n ö '-b i, a n p '- b i, c è p '-b i, T k p r t i , T T p c '- b i, n p h

ni

t't i, y ji'-hi,

(J)

t> p j ït i, 3 m

'

i i khh'^ (no-Kpafl 3M H ÍKHH 'T>).

iXyMH KaTo: n -h p m -b i, r - b p a - b i, n n m -b i, K T in -b i h np.

MH ce CTpyBa, ae He Tp-feößa na ce ö p o n rb Tyna.

b ) ,ibH H a M-bcTO A eü cT B H T ejiH O C T Ö Tnr. KH h h h caMO

npen-

n o n a ra e M O :

rJiè 3 '-b H , p è 3't>h, n jiè c '-b H , a k n ^ H , Kÿn'-bH, 3 à i-b M , C T> 6 JI à 3"b H, T- bT- bH, A è H'"b M, H O U IT IM , LU ÿ M l H, FI JI è-B"b h, C jiH B "b H , P y c't> h (Pycayn-b).

c) i>ji H a mIjCto ACUCTBHTejiHO HjiH caMO npennonaraeMO CTapoÔMrapcKO k a:

K ÿ T '-b ^ , B "b 3"b JI, K-bHÎ-bJI, C p è AT. A, C T t, p I I I 'b JI, KoFtA.

d) "b bt> HJieHHaTa cjiopMa Ha c-KmecTBHTeAHHT-fe o tt jo-oc- HOBH (k o h'i t ) enana h toh Tyna: ott> ct6. konht-k ct3H3ao

Hań-H anpent KOHem, a iionHp-b no aHaAorHH Ha TB-bpnHT-fe ocho-

bh K o H"b T. A ae MeKHH aneH-b ce e npoH3HacHAT enHO BpeMe h Bx. JIoBea-b Kara em, TOBa ro AOKa3BaTT HapeaHHTa

’«¿c(akhkck), Hyuimèc, ecuntc bt> kohto k cacat. KaTo ce npoM-fe- iiHAOcnopen-b npaBH^oTOHae — TbHCH oCTaHano h no AHecT, 3a- moTo HaBeneHHTt HapeaHH e n rn caHTann KaTo o ta-Lahh nyMH, Ta He e MorAa Ha t-èxt. na noneñcTByBa HHKaKBa aHaAorHH, k3k-

to Ha HJieHyBaHHT-k cjiopMH k 5 h e T, n -b T e T, 3 è T e T, n e T è n e T

h np., cpemy kohto e HMa;io mhoto noBeae aneHHH (JiopMH Ha T B tp n o tm : eoAtm, ÔBOpdm, zpadhtn, m p a m m , Kom m , h np., Koe- To & npeMHHano h Ha MeKHT'fe ochobh; otthmt. : k o h'i,t =

k o h'-t t.

Hei<a ce He n-bjKe hhkoh na mhcah, ae ct> nneuiHOTO hct.- 6 i.^ r. npoH3HomeHHe Ha „KOHbrb“ ( = koh't t) h h íí npoH3HacHMe HMeHHO b-T"b TT>H, K3KTO CX TO npOH3H3CHAH CTapHT"fe 6l>nrapH/

He,

bt> Tan, KaKTo h bt> nonoÓHHTis Heií no (jjopMa nyMH, m ac- H3T3, KOHTO CTOH npeAT> HHeHHH K0H30HaHTT> Ul, He e HHTO Ct6.

k, HHTO HeroBTi sacTHinHHKTj, a npocTO Ha npocTO e Tan rnacHa io m u p a m hhh OMeKKeHi> Tj, TaKTBT. s, KaKbBTO ro ayBaMe h npo- H3H3CHMe B-b aneHHHT-b (JlOpMH Ha TBTpnHT-fe OCHOBH, BT. nyMH KaTo: BOA-tm, non-itn, cun-tm , o tt kohto hmchho e MHHan-b no

a a a jIO rH H H H a MeKHT”fe OCHOBH. H e TOH 3 B y K b , KOHTO Ce H y B a B b a c T o q H o 6 b n r . n p o H 3 H O iu e H H e Ha mckhtIdhachhh (Jio pM H h kohto G e jie a c H M ,b c e r a n o hcboah C b b (koh&t, 3eT& T h n p . ) , H-bM a B e q e H a m o oóm o cb ohh c r ö b A r . u, a e n p o c T O O M e K q e H b &, B H iK A a c e a CHO H O T b TO B a OÖCTOHTeACTBO, He TOH 3 B y K b n p e H b ÍU-IO B b Pe tJ e H H rfc cJ)opMH c e q y ß a p a 3 n n q H o c n o p e A b p a 3 A n q H H 'r b ö b n r a p c K H H a p e n H H h T a n p a 3 A H K a ce paennea ce cnopedt moea, Kcucb ce npou3- Hac% s s omdrbAHumtb nape^ua HAemrm na metpdurnrb ochobu,: T a M b , A e T o K a 3 B a T b : BOAtm, cumm, T a M b K a 3 B a T b h: koH 'b t, 3 e T 'b t ; B b o h h h K p a H u r a n b K b , a c t o r o B o p H T b BOAam, cunam, — T a M b K a 3 B a T b K O H ' a T , 3 e T ' a r ; a n b K b T a M b H a ñ -c e T H e , a^t o c e r o B o p n bo- Ą°m, c t t K o m , T a M b me i v e u i b H e n p e M e H u o : k o h'o t, 3 e T ' 0 T (hah,

a ° C T o e ce e ^ H O , 6 e 3 b O M en n e H H e : Konom, semom1). T o s a Hrpa- Ha qjieHHaTa r n a c H a , 3 a kohto e AyMaTa, Meneny z>, a h o i K O H ' b T , K O H ' a T , k o h'o t), n o K a 3 B a , q e T a n r n a c H a e hmchho b,

a He h ; 3 a m o T O ca M O k M on e e na n p n e M e B b ö b A r a p c K H e 3 H K b , n o p e ^ b p a 3 H H T Í> H a p e q H H , thh T p n pa3AHqHH r A a c a (& , a h o), oraTo k H r p a e caM O noMeneAy s (a) h e h He n p n e M a hukozo.

*■ °A on. !] ö& 6t>az. e3Utcb 38yKa o.

O i e A b K a r a H a B e A O X b C H qK H T'b C A y q a n , acto c p t m a M e B b C T o q n o ß b A r . 3 B y K b ' b Ha m í í c t o e ( o T b n b p B O H a q a A H H 6, a h k), CTaBa c e r a A a B H A H M b , K a K b c e e n p e r jia c H . r o TOBa e B b ' b , A a a flH M b , c n p e q b , K a K b e H a c T a H a jib t o h 'b - 3 B y K b B b h c t o h h o- l3 jI r - B b OHHe C J iy q a n , a c t o a H a jio r n H T a He M onee A a r o o ö h c h h.

K a T o ocTaBHMb Ha CTpaHa b c h h k h t^ OHHe OTb H aBeAeH H rb

^yMH c b 'b HaMbcTO e, Bb k o h t o ce b h ik a b h b h o a c h c t b h c t o

a a H ajiornH T a — a T'b e x : M eK H rb jk c h c k h ¿z-o c h o bh (B O J i'b

77

BOAh),

1. sing.

3. pi.

OTb

III

IV

KJ!, (b H A b , M O J l'b , B H -

^ 13 T, M o n 'b T = BHAH, MOAH. BHAHTb, MOAHTb) H HJieHbTb OTb

®KHrfe m ä j k k h o c h o bh (ko H bt) — to BH5KA3Me, qe nOBeqeTO OTb

» v'TaHaAHT’b CJiyqan c * ce AyMH Cb H3BecTHH cycjiHKCH ('bH , 'b ji, H if ’ r P c 6 'b H , n è n ' b j i , A è B 'b p , c j i á B 'b i ) . Ako ch cnoM -

^ Mb c e ra , qe Bb C T a p o ß b n r. h m3 h o a o6 :ih cy^H K C H , Ha k o h t o

Ka jib T b He e caMO k h jih e, ho h b t. e. a n o ch cnoMHHMb, B b C TapoS bJir. ce c p b m a T b TBbpA e qecTO cyiJiHKCHTb: -brn»,

tp b , HAH -bHK, b<\K, -kpK H "kH, KOHTO B b HCTOHHOßbAT. me y'iaTb ¿e3b yAapeHHe, pa36npa ce : 'bH, 'bA, 'bp, 'b i — to o6h- BeHHeTo Ha 3Byna 'b, noHe Bb AyMH Cb peqeHHrb cycjiHKCH, , aBa TBbpAe AeCHO: nOAOÖHH AyMH,(Bb KOHTO OKOHqaHHHTa 'bH,

3 a H np.

cTOHTb Ha MbcTO eH, eA h np.), Tp-bÖBa Aa e x o6pa- qH“ 3HH n0 aHaAOTHH Ha OHHe CpOAHH T liM b nO CyíjlHKCH AyMH, T° cyt|)HKceHb BOKaAb e -b, t. e. Tbñ KaTO Bb cTapoóonr. cjr.

*) Äe KaKb ce ynoTpbÔHBa HOBOÓwirapcKMTb qjieHt bhkctj : JI. Mnae-..O ćlanu u bugarskom jeziku“ , d p . 41 u cae«.

6h a h B e q e B"b y n o T p - k Ó A e H H e a y m h, K a T o : ro A - k m * , C KHp-kAK, k o -C’k p h , Bp-K3-bH — A y M H , KOHTO B t H C T O I H O d t ^ r . 6 6 3 1 ) C bM H eH H e CX. ce n p O H 3 H a C fl^ H r Ó J l ' t H , C B H p ,’fcJI, K O C ' t p , 6 - b p 3 " b Í , TO He m e e ó h j io m x h h o h o t t. A y M H K aT O r p fK fH h , n m fA h , ,1,-kKfph., CAaKeñ, A a ce o 6 p a 3 y B a r b aH 3A0>KH H ( f jo p M H : rpeK-fcNh, n tn -b a K , / 1,-k- K’kp K , c .u K -k ñ , k o h t o b t> HCTO HHO Ó Tjflr. m e ce npO H 3H aC H T"b, p a 3 - ó n p a ce, r p e ó ' - b H , n e n ' i a , a eb't. p , c j i a B ' - b i .

Eaho TaKOBa oóacHeHHe Ha 't> bij ropeHaBeAeHrfe aym h c t. H 3 B e C T H H T Í3 C y (})H K C H 'T A I 'l> A H n p . H e e C 'b B C e M 'b 3 a O T X B 'b p J lfl- H e , a ^ a t o H e o ó e M a C H H K H T ’fe C A y q a H , A e r o c p i m a M e 't> H a M 'fc- CTO e : 3a m ,O T O H M a A O C T a A y M H , K O H T O H H T O M O H íe M T . A a B M 'fcC T H M 'b B T H-feKOH O TT. T O p H H T 'fe q e T H p H C y(J)H K C H H r p y ü H , H H T O IT b K 'b A a n p H c n o c o Ó H M - b a H a j i o n m 3 a t^x h o o f í a c H e H H e , h o a c t o b h j k- A a M e naK T > c x m o T O H B A e H H e t. e., q e H a iv rfe c T O e c e q y B a 3B y K a 't. b t H C T O H H O ó 'b A r a p c K H . T y K T . H C K a A a c e H a M i p n T a K O B a o ó f l - C H e H H e , K o e T O A a e o 6 m o , A a C T p y B a 3 a c h m k h tÍ 5 C A y q a H , a c t o A H e c b c t o h 't H a M 'fe e r o T O e. 3a T O B a m e c e o r m T a iv r b c e r a A a A a M -b A p y r o e A H O o fí a c H e H H e 3 a n p o H 3 x o > K A e H H e T O H a " b o t t. e, o 6 f l - C H e H H e , K o e T O H a nT > pB H n o r - r e A T M H o r o M T m e c e b h a h q y A H O , 3 a m o T O M y T y p H M ’b 3 a o c H O B a c a h o c b o í í c t b o H a 6 " b A r a p c K H e3HKT>, K o e T O A H e c b H-feMa B e q e — h m c h h o H C K a M T . A a o c h o b x o fí a c H e H H e T O c h B T > p x y uBanmumema, k o h t o e B J ia A 'fc s m 'b h^k o- r a c h b t. Ó T jA r a p c K H e 3 H K T .

K B a H T H T e T T . — c b o h c t b o H a e A H H -b e3HKT> A a p a s A H n a B a A T i^ ir n h K p a T K H c p h h k h — H O B O Ó T m ra p c K H e s H K i) H e n0 3H a B a ; n o H e b t n o - r A a B H H T 'fe h n o - n o 3 H a T H Ó T n r a p c K H H a p e q H H H e c e e

3 a 6 e j i ’fe 3 a jio a o c e r a H H m o n O A O Ó H O H a K B a H T H T e r b ; A p y r a p a - 6 o T a , arco b t h^k o b 3 a r b H T e H T r o B o p T H 3 T H a m e T O S o r a T O H a A H a A e K T H O T e q e c T B O c e e c n a 3 H . i T h t o a o c T a T T K T o t t c T a p H t o a h h h, a n a h c t TOBa oóiimHTT fítArapHH-b ^{c h} oCTaBa n a K T jiH in e H T . A H e c b o t t T a n A a p 6 a A a n p H ir f e B a A y M H r k , K a K T O e t o- B a n o A a A e H é H a n p . H a c t pSh tIj h q e x H T 'fe , m h h t o r o B O p n c e C T p y B a T 'b H a S T j i r a p c K O y x o , h m c h h o B C A e A C T B H e H a B A a A 'k flm H H BT> T ^ X T K B a H T H T e r b ---- „ n p O B . l'f c q e H H * .

M axapT qe fímirapcKH e3HKT He noKa3Ba a h c c t noqTH h h í í-

Ae, qe npHTe>KaBa KBaHTHTerb1), to naKT He me CTMHeHHe, qe

l ) Ako He cM tTaM e npHM-fepH K a ra : aáM = ; aáaM, CTáM = cráaM , x y '6 y =

= x y 6 y y , x y 6 á = x y ó a a , MyHqáTa = MyMqéaTa, h n p. n p H M tp n npoHaateaU (B-fepOflTHO BT> HOBO BpeMe H TO CAedb H3Me3BaHeTO Ha CTapHH KBaHTHTeTT>) ott> eaHanpaHne Ha HHTepBOKaaeHi> koh30hühtt, (o6hkhob6hos) hciKpam eHHe (KOHTpaKHHfl) na «BaTa e A H H t-flo -a p y ra BOKaaa; ^áM = AaaM ott> jiaBaM, x y6 í

= x y 6 a a ott> x y ó a B a ; a y n p H M tp a KaTo x y 6 y , MyMqáTa h n p. e CTaHaao no-Hanpeai> acHMHaanHH Ha pa3HHT-fe e O T H t-iio -a p y rH BOKajíH, qe TOraBa koH' TpaKHHH: ottjxy6aBO CTaHaJio Hafl-Hanpe^T> x y 6 v y , ott> Hero x y ó y y (npe3i>

acHMHJiauHH Ha T>y bt. yy), ne ToraBa ott. A B e rt y-T a C T a m jio e^HO a i a r o y - - x y 6 y ; T iñ esmo ott> MOMneTaTa — MOMné'aTa — MOMnaTa.

KaTO n p H M -fe p H OTT) KBBHTHTeTa BT. HOBOÓiarapCKH Tp-feÓBa TyKT. «a

ce-nPeÄH BpeMe ro e HMaat h toh KaKTO chhkhtŁ casbîihckh b3h- ToBa ro 40Ka3Ba cpaBHeHHeTO Ha GtArapcKOTO yAapeHHe e t

cPt>6ckoto, c t oHOBa y A a p e im e KoeTO e ocraHaAO O TKtM t k b3h- THTeTa Haü-ßtbpHO Ha CTapoTO oömo-cjiaBsmcKO yAapeHHe. Pa6o- Ta e cera Aa ce HaM-bpm ao nora hmchho e Tparmo TOBa cboh -CTBO --- KBaHTHTeTtTt B t CTapo6t.flrapCKHH rOBOpt, e t K3KBH

°co6enocTH ce e OTAHHaBaao to O Tt A p y rH T t cjibbsihckh no- AoShh cBOHCTBa, K a n t e H3He3HaAO h HaË-ceTHe, K3KBH ah pu

e

°CTaBHAO to B t HOBoötJirapcKH e3HKt. Tne BtnpocH me pa3-

^ e A a M t Ha uinpoKO B t A pyra eAHa CTyAHH, aëto me ce roBopn eoGcTBeHO 3a ydapenuemo B t HOBOôtJirapcKHH e3HKt. Ho Tyna,

fleT0 e

AyMa 3a npoH3xo>KAeHHeTO Ha 3Byna ' t OTt

e,

Tyna

e

«y^AHo Aa cnoMeHa caMO raaBHHH npH H im nt Ha GtArapcKOTO y^apeHHe, npHHHHnt, kohto ce pasraeABa h AOKa3Ba, khkto pe-

^ ° x t Ha A pyro MÍ3CTO h cn o p e A t kohto dbAzanm zaüchii ss w a z. e3UKi ne npueM atm ßbpxy ca ydapenue. Cera cahoto o6- cTOHTe^cTBO caMO, ne toh 3ByKt ' t (o T t e) ce cp-fema nocmoHH- Ho 6e3z, ydapenue, Me HaBexma Ha y M t, ne toh 3ByKt Tpi5ÔBa

^ a e npeACTaBAHBaAt Honora anpeHmna dbAotcuna — B t BpeMe, K°raTo B t ôtm apcKHH esHKt BAaA'fenjit

om,e

KBaHTHTCTt. ToBa

ce onHTaMt TyTaKCH Aa

ro

AOKama.

KoraTO B t Cp^AHboStJirapCKH paSAHHHHT-fe e-3ByKOBe (-b, 6, K H A) ce CAÍ3AH B t eAHHt H CXmH 6-3ByKt, TO eAHHHKaTa pa3-

•^HKa

Ha THH OTt pa3HHHHH npOH3XOH<AeHHH g-Ta e CtCTOHAa

ca-

1,0 B t pa3JiHHHHH KBaHTHTeTt, t.

e.

pa3.ziHHaBa.flH

ce

caMO upam- Ku h dtAzu e-Ta. KpaTKHrfe ce npoH3HacsiTt KaTO npocTO e,

a

AtATHT-fe npHCAH TAaca H CBOHCTB3Ta Ha "k (KOHTO BOIOAt, KaK-

c no3HaTO,

e

ntpBOHanaAHO dbAbZb (Cp. Mu k a o u iu m:

Die angen Vokale in

den

slavischen

Spachen,

erp. 3.). Ha

toh

Ha-^noMeHe cboüctbotoHa MaKeaoHCKHH r o B o p t «a pa3JiHnaBa 3. anue ea. h. O T t

• fl. MH. HHC. O T t OHHH TaarOaH, KOHTO OKOHHaBaTt H BT> A B e rt THH ÎopM H Ha a m (nHTaT, n m a a T ) hmchho n p e 3 t orfcraHHe Ha a -to B t 3. p l. T t f t KaTo MaKeaoHCKOio HapeHHe 3ana3Hiio B t 3. a. e«. h. C Tapo6tar.-TO m(t-l), to Taa ipopMa ce H3p3BHH.ia ct. (popMaTa 3a 3. a. m h. h., aeTO n a K t hmb m. 3a Pa3flHKa c e ra Ha t h h aBe raaroaH H (popMH M aK e a oH eu tT t M ro B a p a eaHaTa

°t’l T’fexT. c i. KpaTKO a , a p y ra T a — e t a t a r o : 3. a. ea. h. nHTaT, aaBaT, CaKaT — 3 MH. q, ; nHTaT, aaBaT, caaâT.

O ï t TaKOBa eaHO CTpeMaeHHe na e3HKa aa pasannaBa aße cpopMH, CTa-

aajiH eaHaKBH BCaeacTBHe Ha h3bccthh c3hkobh 3bkohh — np o H sa te a o B t a3ao)KKOTo HapeqHe, hton a K t B t ra a ro a n rfe , eaHO a t a r o a . T y K t n t K t H a o -

naKH H p e 3 t oTnaaaHHeTO Ha m-toB t 3. a. m. h. HacT. Bp. ce caisao c t l . ea. h.,

Ti‘a moTo H3Beaa CTaHaao paBHO Ha U3eedfc hHa u3sedÆm. 3a pa3aHKa c e ra Ha '• a. ea. h. o i t 3. mh. h, Pa3Jio>KaHH ro B o p a n . ntpBOTO U3eeda, BTOpoTO U3e e d aa . H o KaKTO B t eaHOTO, T t f t hB t apyroTO Hapenae TOBa a t a r o a Ha-

^ a jIli Moine aa ce pesie KaTO o c ia T t K t O T t c T a p o ß ta r. KBaHTHTeTt, a no-B"b- P0î)tho e, ne toe HacTaHaao OTceTHe, hmchhoo i t CTpeMaeHneTO, kskto pe-

^ o x t , Ha e3HKa aa pasannaBa raaroaHHT"t (popMH.

MHHt noKpaft CTapoTO

-b

HacTaHa.no eAHO Apyro — Aa ro xa-

jK e M T . —

cp'feAHboö'bArapCKO

"b,

KoeTo e t OHOBa CTapoTO

*b e 6h- a o

no rjia c t HaHCTHHa eAHaKBO,

^{h o}

no eTHMonorHH pa3AHHH0, 3am;oTO HacTaHa^o OTt AtArHTi <«, e,

— iviacHH. E OTt TOBa

c p t Ä H O Ö M r a p C K O d z A z o ê n p o H B A - fc a tA - b A H e m H H H r b h c t o h h o-

ÓMrapcKH 3ByK"b

" b . A n e

TOBa

AeiiCTBHTeAHO

^{t a h}, n e

OHOBa

OTt KoeTo ce pa3BHAt B t HOBOÓ-bArapcKH 3ByKtTt

' t , 6h a o

e^HO BpeMe HaHCTHHa

dtJizo,

TOBa ro A0Ka3Ba cptścKHsrrb e3HKt,

AeTo BHHiAaMe,

n e

non™ cpemy

b c^ k o

HCTÔ-bAr. '

>

c t o h

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ro

e 1).

T-bñ Hanp. cpemy ó-bArapcKHT-fe AyMH Ha

'tH, acto

rn Ha-

Be^ox-b rope Hañ-HanpeAt, CTOHTt cptócKHT-fe cxmecTBHTeAHH

Ha AtAro êH :

W dokumencie Istoriâ na b''lgarskij ezik. T. 3. B, Specialni časti (Stron 156-163)