Ho ecTb mhoto ji;oKa3aTeabCTBT,, hto TeraepB HHKam He motb pa30ÓpaTBca

BB 3T0MB

nyHKTi

CB0HXB

B033ptHiH,

HMeHHO BHyTpeHHHI paBaa^B

HeMB

C a- momb,

icaKB

^bb ^host^,

BHcra3biBajicH

^bb

TeopeTHHecKOMB KoaeóaHin.

B^b ^o«^homb

Mtcrfe

ohb

roBopHTi.:

„9to

npaBaa,

hto

uo33ia

ujm

acicyccTBO Booóiąe nmeTB

to.tbko

npeitpacHoe, BcmuBaiomee Ha H0BepxH0CTn Bera,et;

^ho

oaa nmeTB ero

^to-ubko cb1

TOHKH 3p1lHia

(JlOpMU, H

3aTtMB OBa CTapaeTCH

OTHCKaTb KOpeHB H

CymHOCTb

BeiH,en, h

CTiaoTBopeHie upeflCTaBiaeTB snaneHic aninb Ha

ctojilko,

Ha ciioaBiio

oho

cor.ia-

cyeTca

aifiCTBHTeabHOCTbio“ . Ta ate Mucab eme pfene BbipaiKaeTca

bb cthxo

—‘

62 HCAHH TtXHEPb.

TBopeHÍH „Sangmon och droniman“ , oTHOcameMyca kt> uocatflHeMy nepiojy ero jkh3hh:

„Tu He MOJKCUIb HOHHTb CyiHHOC'lH HCB3HH, DOKa 3aHHMaeHlbCH TOJiLKO HOBepXHOCTbK), noKa HHTepecyembca tojmío (jiopMoio. Bb 3tomt. aaiuioaaeTCH omaltea <í>c6a a 3íuih- jjobtj. KpacoTa t o m o paAOCTb o'iefi, Gojimne anació. tícayccTBO AOJiatHO oómiMaTb BCt CTOpOHU HÍB3HH, OHO AOJIHÍHO He TOJlbKO C M O T p í T b, HO M B H H K a T b“ „ .

Pa3Óapaa oTHOiueHie acityccTBa kt. CBOCMy npejtivieTy, TerHepb aaxoAHTb, HTO OHO íOJiatHO COCpeAOTOHHBaTb CBOe BHHMaHie TO HCK.'IIOaHTC.'lbHO Ha Kpacort (JiopMu, TO Ha cymHOCTK Bemefl; ho ero ccócTBeHHoc ncuyccTBO cooacyeTca hohth HCKJiioaHTejibHO crb nepBbnvib noHHTieMT. lio BpeMeH aMb y Hero npopuBaeTcn óojiie BUCOKOe HOHHMUHie HCKyCCTBa; HO Bb OÓmeMT, OHb CTOHJlb Ha TOH ate TO'lK'íl OT- npaBJieHia, AaJieKofi otb' ji.'feHCTBHTejibHOCTH, Ha itaitoS ctohjih ero coBpeMeHHHKH.

OflHO Olijio BCHO eiiy, hmcrho hto apoTHBiioe pa3yMy iiOHarie pojiaHTHKOBb o B033ÍH, KaKi> o BA,oxHOBeHÍH CBume h OTKpoBCHÍH, oóycjiOBjiHBaeTCH CaMOOÓOrOTBO- peHÍeMi. H xaHHtecKHM'b aHH,eMrfepieM'b. Ctoh na CBoeMb nocxy Bb KaaecTB* 3aipHTiiiiKa BpooBtipeHia npoTHBT» ero HeHaBiiCTHBKOBb, oht. Cb óojibinoio acaocTbio aanoatajib CBoe B033p'tH¡e Ha i{iaHTa3ÍK), itaKb Ha a c c o p i a a, i 10, Bb npoTHBonojioiKHocTb po- MaHTHaecitoMy B033pÍH¡io na Hee, icaKb na B i o x H O B e i i i e . BoTb ito ohb nameTb,

„CTpaaHOE) naaceTca mh’Ii MUCJib, KOTopyw tu aacTO Bupaataeuib, OTHOCBrejibHO ay- AecHaro, BuymeHHaro cBbiuie, TaHHCTBeiiHaro Bb noaain... Hoaeny HaMb BipiiTb Bb CBepxbecTecTBeHHoe orapoBeaie Bb Taitón npocToñ Beupi? I I Mory eme noHHTb, ita- KHMb o6pa30Mb THi,ecjiaB¡e noaTOBb noAAepataBajio Hjteio o npapoj,!! rema, coBep- HieBHO OTauHHoñ OTb npapoAu ocTajibHUXb Jiiojieii ht. n. rpoMKia cjipa3u. Sed non ego credulus illis. 9^to Bce Tin,ecjiaBÍe, óoabuie Baiero. E^cjih noaTaaecitoe ^baoxho- BCiiie h íit o CBepxbecTecTBeHHoe n 6e3co3HaTeaLHoe, uoiaBjieaie jiyoieBHuxb cnab BMfeCTO noíbCMa íixb... to a co3Haiocb, n o MH'b ho KpañHefl M'tpf. H.e npiuujiocb HHKoraa HCDUTUBaTb ero. HanpoTHBb Toro, a ncnbiTbiBaab BejiaTaaiuee oaniBJieBie m ycHaeHHyio A'ta'rejibHOCTb Bclixb jjyuiCBHbixb cnocoÓHOCTea, (jiaurasia, Jtapa acco- n,ian,iu, pasyMa h t. a-, npn aeiflb 3to Bcera,a coBepiuaaocb buojih'Í! co3HaTeabHO .

Bb 3T0Mb iiyiutTÍi Teruepa. pa3AÍJiaeib Toaity splmia Haaiaxb coiipeMeHHH- KOBb, xora, otübhaho, coBepuienuo ynycitaeTb H3b BHAy 3HaaeHÍe deaycaotmaro Bb A t ó Bcaitaro poAa írfcnubixb OTuptiTifl h i!3o6prfeTeHÍfí. Bhthh y nero hoao6huh pa3cyatAeuia, HyBCTByenib, n o OHb upeAHyBCTBOBaab acaxojioriio accoajapia, He 3Haa ea.

Bb ApyroMb rjiaBHOMb iiymtrb syucrBO upaBeao ero Bb aiianiia/iy coBpe- MCHHbixb B033pbHÍH, ho Afabule aBaH3aaa OHb hc uouiejib. Mu iiM'fce.Mb Bb mi Ay Beiipocb 06b oTHomeHiaxb, cyni,ecTByioiii,HXb MC3itAy Minoio atii3Hbio uohth a ero MipoMb (JiaH'ra3ÍH. Mu rniAbaa, itaitia CTporia, ^hhcto aitaAeMHaecitia rpefiOBaiiia npeAi>HBaaeTb TerHepb Kb HCKyecTBy: oho AOJiatHO oócyatAaib ToabKO npespacHoe, CTpaxHBaa cb ceda, itain» nuab cb hott, Bcb sadoru n iieia.in AbíicTBHTejibHOCTH.

Ho Bb 3 n h i o r i OHb roBopnTb, n o Bcaicaa no33¡a npo3pa’iHa, tto ea ropoAb H3b KpiicTa.oa, a no y.inii,aMb aroro ropoA<i pacxaatHBaiOTb bseab ii BurpeAb o.ihm- DiflcKia co3AaH¡a, „corKaHHbia H3b Ayaeft cbíto n 3anaxa po3b-í. Bb npiiMbHeHia

HCAHfl TETHEPt. 6 3

K t no3Ty 3to 3HaiHTt, hto out ne popaceHt ÄonycKaTb, htoöh Ha ero no33in ot- nenaoliBajiHCb ero ®H3Hb, ero HaGpiopeHifl, ero BneiaTP’iHia h BoenoMHHaHia; OTnena- TaiBaTbca popatHbi 6^hph ^topbko naHÖop'fce npeKpacHue ero ^chbi^h MeHTaHia. TaKoro popa npepcTaßpeHia peataTt bb ocHOBt MHoraro, HanacaHHaro TernepoMt; ecpn 6u He nopoÖHoe poamoe yneHie 06t HCKyccTBt, A k c e ji b, Hanp., He 0Ka3apca 6bi raKHMt He peaabHUMt ^h 6e3KpoBHbiMt, KaKHMt ^oht. aBaaeTca Brb pl; ^h^ct^bmejib^hocth. Ho Bt HaTypt TerHepa 6upo hIshto, BCHPbiBaiomee Hapyacy BonpeKii ndiM t 3THMt poacHHMt yaeHiaMt, h^hto CM'feaoe h annHoe, npoHBPHBineecfl, HecMOTpa Ha Bei ycHflia cpep- acaTb ero. II Kor.ua 3T0 h^tto nojiyaaao, HaKOHept, Bepxt Hapt bc1;mh ppyiHMH cooöpaHteHiHMH, T e m p t Bbipaatapca HHaae. Tant, nanp., OHrb HHuierb opHaaipbi Appepcnappy: „H a ct, nosTOBt, no3ppaBPHK)Tt, itorpa mh Ha ctojibko cnacTPHBbi, mtox noeMt coraacao co BKycoMt öcPbuiHHCTBa, a Meatpy rfeMt He 3HaiOTt, hph p'fepaioTt BHpt, KaKt öypio He 3HaiOTt, hto 3th nicHH HanHCäHbi KpoBbio Hamei o cepppa, BwpBaHu n3i> Hainen rpypti h popatHbi pa3CM;rrpnßaTbCfl, Kant Haiapff caMoyöifiCTBa üpOTIlBt 3T0ii MbIC.IH, ÖblTb MOHCeit, CPHUlKOMt p'fe3K0 0<}>0pMPeHH0H, MOIKHO B03pa- 3HTb ToabKO ^opho: aro OHa HBnaeTCH 3aporoMt npoaaocTH no3THaecKofl cjiaBbi Ter

Hepa, X0TH OHH HepipKO BpHXOpilTt B t rOJIOBY H CaMbIMt HHTHTePBMt Hpil HTeBM ero np0H3BepeHifl. Ho OHt itopeßapca Bcarn pa3t, Korpa ripnxopHPOcb pIüctbo- BaTb: eMy henpiHTHO 6upo orapbiBaTb B t noaaiii coirpoBeuHbie xaflHHKH CBoefi pyrnn, XOTH OHt CMyTHO C03HaBäPt, HTO HMCHHO 3TH TäÖHHKH BBPHlOTCfl, ÖblTb MOmeTt, epHHCTBeHHUMH, ßtlHO JKHBbIMH HCTOHHHKäMH H033iH.

H03T0My OH'b rOBOpilTt TO OPHO, TO PpyFOe, ÖOPLIMCIO HaCTbH) OpHO üyÖPHHHO, ppyroe nacTHO. Haup., npn BCTynpeHin B t aKapeMiio OHt ho noßopy no3Ta OKceH- CTbepHa CKa3aat cptpyioipifl caoBa, Mapo rpyöoKOMbicpeHHbia h nporaBop’feHaipia cyra, KOTOptJfl BHOCP'bpCTBiu npOTHBOBOCTäBPHPH COBpeMOHHOMy HHMt B t PHTepa- Typi ncHxoporniecKOMy HacaipoBaHiio pyrnn: „ßejiHitiii BHcaTepb, ocoöchho nosTt, popaceHt Bcerpa pa3CMaTpiiBaTbca topbko Kant yMt, He miaae. Om. He r o ß o p a - m ih cyÖteKTt, a topbko r o p o c t “ . 9to onpepluieHie 3B yw rt pobophko icpacnBo;

ho Tarn, KaKt (

3

a HCKPioieHieMt pa3Bl; HHMiJibi 9xo h npiiHpa TirroHa, icoTopue oöa OTt aecHacTHOH pioöbh h öe3K0iieHH0 rpyÖOKoft cTapocrn Hcnapinncb rau t, hto octb- PHCb ophh ropoca) opanxt TOPOCOBt He cymecTiiycTT, B t npupopi, h TaKt KaKt paate xaparaept 3THXt ropocoßt oötscHfleTca ocoöeHuocTHMH n x t oßpapaiepa hph oÖpapaTepbHHpu, to mh OKasbiBaeMca BbiHy/wpeHHbiMH h npn xapaicTeimcTiiKl; no.rra POHOPHHTb CPOBa 0Öpa30Mt HePOBiba. OpHTHHaPbUO TO, HTO HHKTO He HyBCTBOBaPt 3Toro CHPbHie, Hi'.M'b TerHept, Korpa eMy iipmiuocb pcpjmiTb plmi. oöt Okcch- cTbepirfc. Ont Haaacapt HeMeppenHO BctMt ppyabHMt h 3HaK0MbiMt, htoöu ohh po- cTaBHPH eMy bo3mowho 6oPbuie CBipiHifi ÖTHociiTepimo yMepmaro noaTa. B t op- HOMt H3t CBOHXt HiiceMt oHt acapyeTCH, hto eMy hc ypapocb Hiriero ySHaTb o ero cypböt, jkh3hh, BOcmiTaiiiii, nacTBOMt xapasTcpt h parae xoth 6 u o xpoHOPOrHHeciiOMt nopapirb ero Dpou3BepeHifl, h o^tiiH pacn, hto ecpH bto ny- cToe mIicto He 3anoPHiiTCfl, to cocTaBpaeMaji HMt xapaiiTepncraKa öypcTt o'nacTH

6 4 HCAÍtfl TErflEPT).

Henoima, onacra amneHa ocHOHaTCabfiocTii h 3HaieHÍa. Bb xpyroMB iihcomí; o tomb

ace npe^MeTÍ ohb tobophtb: „ J óojibuiHHCTBa no33¡a aBJiaeTca HCToaKOBaHieMB axa, aacTHOií hch3íih, nepeBoxoMB bt. cthxuxt. acHTeíicicoií npo3H. Jloaaia— noxHJiTie Ha hcóo He.ioB'iiKa, noxBeMB ero syxa, ho hc 3Haemb jhi ibi lero-anóo o HH3MtH- homb coctohhíii ji;yxa OKceHCTbepna, o ero ^ÍHCTBHTeabHoñ hch3hh, h t. x-u Bb

TpeTbeMB nncbidi oht> ropbKO acaayetcfl na HexocTaTOKT. CBrf¡xrfeHÍñ, h Toabico nocat Toro, khkb bcíí ero noauTKH coópaTb hxb OKa3aaHCb iieyxaiHbiMn, ohb bhctj- naeTT. BnepexB nyfijmiHO cb cbohmb yHemeMB, n o no9Ta nyacHO pa3CMaTpHBaTb He khkb roBopaiparo cyÓBeKTa, a khkb roaocB, He khkb uejioBiKa, a khkb yMB.

Ho mm He no3BoaHMB Teraepy HanyraTb hhcb nojoÓHaro poxa 3aaBJieHÍHMH, nocTapaeMca no3axa ero ranra OTHCicaTb atHBoro neaoBÍuca.

IX.

Mu sacTaeMB ero bb hh3komb, óIijiomb xomíi Ha yray 4>paHu,iicKaucKOH h MoHacTupcKOfi y.iHHB bb JlyHffe, pacxaa«iBaioin,HMB B3ajB h BiiepexB no CBoexiy npocTopHOMy paóoneMy KaóiiHeTy bb xBa OKHa; ohb óopMoneTB npo ceóa h Mypjiu- hhtb cboh cthxh, h otb BpeMeHH xo BpeMeuH ocTauaBJiiiRaeTca y n «rampa, htoóm ctoh 3anncaTb t o m o rno npnxyMaHiibia CTpoijíbi. Mísera x^a xoxbóu y Hero xocth- tohho, noTOMy hto Bce yópaiicTBo icoMHaTbi cocToiiTB H3B nepenojiHeHHaro KHiiraMH insana, XHBaHa 11 HHCbMeHHaro orojia. Bb KOMHark meóeayTB itaHapeiiKti, koto- PUXB n03Tb CHMB KOpMHTB; HOXB HXB HÍ>H¡e OHB COHHHÍieTB COOPTO „4* p H T i O (j) a“ . BMy yace okojio 40 .tístb, hohh cipaxaHiH, hii 6oji1;3hhho HaaoacwH eme CBoeii nena™

na ero anuo h ocaHKy. 4>yp¡n noxcieperaiOTB ero y nopora, ho p-tiunan, hobuxh-

momy, noxoacxaTb OKOHaauia ero raaBiiaro npon3BexeHÍa, a yace xorxa ncpecTynHTb

<iepe3B noporb n cxbhthtb cboio xofibiay. Ohb bhcoko xe[oichtb cboio ropxyro ro

jo oy, jioób y nero rjiaxKin h BbinyK.ibin, r.aa3a hcho h cstéjio nnixaTB BnepexB, ,,h cepbP3Hu ii upaBxiiBbi Bcf. aepTu ero rapa“ , ícheb roBopuTB oht, chmbo cBoeMB ÁKceat.

Ohb H3ÓpaaB cboio TeMy muí cicopte omi thkb 3aMaHHHB0 Bcmibiaa Ha no- BepxHOdb ero BOcnoMiiHaHift x’bTCTBa, hto ohb noHyBCTBOuajiB ceóa HeyxepaciiMO npHBaeHeHHbiMB ero. CocTaBHBB raaHB ea oópaóoTKH, ohb HaaaaB npaBOXHTb ero

bb HcnojiaeHie. Hocmotphmb, n o iipoHexoxHTB bb ero A'jüñ: „CTapaa, oyóoicaa 6oeBaa híchh“ , Koiopaa 3BymiTB H3B „nepenjiei'eHHbixB bb Koacy carb“ , thkb ace aiaao OCTaBJiaeTB ero bb hokoí, khkb h ero' Akcc.iíi, t o m o oh¡i npH3UBaeTB ero He kb BOHHCTBenHbiMB, a kb noaranecitiiM b HOXBiiraMB. TerHepB xoaeiB xaTb

npex-

CTaBjieme o atH3HH xpeBHei CKaHXHHaBia. Ohb bb CBoe Bpeiia Bnojmíi co3HaTeabno npHMKHyjiB kb roTHiecKOMy coro3y, hcho.hhhjib bc4 Tpe6yeMbia hmb ({tpaHMacoHCKia

cicíh ^lopMaabHOCTH ii OTBÍJiaaB na hmh BoxBapa BbepKa, KOTopbiMb ero ua3biBa.au pa3Hue Poabijibi h CTropóbeopiiu; hóobb coro3t. HanioHajibHO-HCTOpHHecKaro 11 Hau,ioHa.ib- HO-noaTHiecKaro HaHpaBaeHifi ohbbhxíjib BCTHHHbní cpexHii! nyTb MPiKxy aKaxeMnnecKHMB

HC Aña TETHEPB. 65

KOCMOHOJIHTHaeCKHMt pa3CyXOHHBLMB 06pa30BaHÍeMt H repMaHOejjHÆBCKHMH MCTTaHiilMH ({»octjiopHCTOBT,. Ho BCitopi;, ^kb ero oropaemio, eMy npHuuiocb yóíxHTbca, ^hto ocan- xraaBCKie MaTepiaau noxBepramcb oócysK^eaito bb HtopKOMT. xyxiJ. Ero npe- KpaCHUil H BOCTOp'/KeilHUii COÓpaTB Ilepi. EeHpiIK'B Jlnurrl>, KOTOpUH BB KyJIhTypHOl!

IKH3UH niBepin saaHMacTt, to ate nojioatenic, hto Apn;rri, h Hhb bb 1'epMaHÍH, a FpyHXTBHPB bb J^anin, cbohmb pfeicuMB citocoóomb BbipaiKOHiñ h CBoeio Kpanneio pacnymeHHocTbto H3aoateHia Hanyraat iHBexcKift imaroiniñ Mip'i h sacTaBiuT. ero OTinaiHyTŁca otb xPeB ne-c eau ahh a bcko ii noasin. TeraepB He Mon. ne oropaaTtca HpH BHA-fe Toro, KaKB aecTHuii JIhhpb CBoeio Heyirtaoro Hrporo Ha aptfrÈ hopthtb BeMKoatHHbia TeMu, KOTopua bb ßaHin npa yMijiOMB oôxojKxesm cb hhmh 9aen- iinerepa npHBJieKJiH kb ceói b c í cepxna. Torpa ohb p'Ihhhjib coôpaTb BoapyrB oahoh cara, cjiyacaipeñ aaicB 6u cpexOToaieMB, it cl; 0|inrnuajn.m,ie o6pa3ti CTapoii (jüihah- FiaBiii: h;h3ul bhkhutobb h ôpaTbeBB uo opyaciio, MyxpocTb I'aBaMa.m h oóítbi, AaBaeMHe BomaMB, BoenÍBaHÍe hoxbhpobb repoeBB h BHÓopB Kopoaa Ha thhcL, H093ÍK) HSH3HII H CMepin BB CTripbie AHH. CTHXOTBOpCHie AOMHO öu.’io <5łitł npo- HHKHyTO XOpOfflHMB, HHCTMMB B03XyXOMBJ CB'ÍHKÍH, pfeKÜi BÍTepB AOlîKeHB ÓblHB u t o CKB03B Hero; o6uBaTejib CKaHAHHaBiH AoaaceHB 6mjib ayBCTBOBaTB ceôa xoMa bb 3T0MB CTHXOTBopeHÎH. Ho npeatxe Bcero bb m m b He AOJiacHa óujia paprnt ae- AflHaa TeMnepaTypa, npoHHitaBinaa coôoio ciapo-CKaiiyiiHaBCKie cthxh JlnHra. I>_ï;/rr>

3xa cara nepexaBaaa acTopiio jhoôbh, h rpyôaa ncam cioaceTa xoaatHa ÔBiaa 6 ejtf>

bch npoHHKHyia papocTHMH h CTpaXaniflMH híoóbh; Bct pfeicia ea otępiania xoæjkhbi 6 uhh cMaraaiBca KpacKaMii hioôbh. CioaceTB Amab cnaHxiiHaBCKÍñ, oiBejcKOK» xoa-

;j;Ha óbiaa ^óbub rarnb pa3pa6oraa ero: TerHepB saxj'MajiB ^bochítb ^bb ^oxhomb cTHXOTBopeniH HopBeriio h [Rbou'ifo, kbkb ohb xtaaaB sto paHMue bb cthxotbo- pemn ,,Nore“ .BB ero ymaxi pa3xaßaaHCB yxapu hihtobb h xoæxb CTptaB, 3bohb KoaiaHOBB h KyÔKOBB, TonoTB aoniaxeñ h xaonaHBe hpbuibcbb cokoaobb, yxapti MeaaMH ^h yxapBi no MeaaMB ^h cpexa Bcero 3Toro xoaroe, aacaaioipee, ^moht^h rear - Hoe ipejiKaHbe cohobbobb h ein,e 6oai>e XBaTatoipiô 3a xymy npnKT> nepeneaa bb thhhj jrÈTHeü iio'i i i. EMy He Haxo 6uao BBixyMUBaTb cpeHy, cpexn itOTopoñ npoHC- XOXHHO X'feÜCTBie, OHB 3HaHB ee CHHH1K0MB XOpOUlO H OCHOBaTeHBHO CO BpBMeHH CBoero x’tïCTBa a iohocth, npoBexcHHUXB bb xepeBH'È. Ohb 3HaaB 3th xepeBba cb óiaUMH CTBO.IftMH H CHyCKaiOHIHMHCa BHH3B KpOHHMH; Ha OXHOMB 03B HHXB Haaep- TaHBI ÓBIJIH Ha CTBOat XB’Î! ôyKBBi: ÔBiau HH TO E H A HHH $ H H bb pyHHoe- CKHXB nncbMeHaxB? EMy óbim snaiiOMbi ôaeciaipia aexanbia noaaHbi, npocrapaio- ipiaca Meavxy .oôpocuiHMH eaaMH óeperaMH, no ^kotopbimb a e i t o KOHbKOóiJKepB, a

3a HHMB óbicTpo HecymiacH caHH c b cax^Buieto bb hhxb mohoxoio, npetcpacHoio x’t - BymKOH, KOTopaa BCKopt. AO.i;i;na 6i>tji;i npoKaTHTBca ho CBoeMy hmchh, HapncoBan- HOMy Ha abxy KOHBfcaMH ea B03aio6aeHHaro. A Korxa HacTyna.ia Becna, Korxa bohhbi MaHH.iH ero Bxaab, a Mope rpoMKO roBopnao o npexcToaipHXB rioxBHraxB, Meatxy tèmb KartB hoxkh H.a 6eperv kheb 6h npuraamaan ero cèctb h yfcxaTB no- xaabine xaa 3HaK0MCTBa cb oómnpHBiMB Bojkíhmb mípomb!.. Oh b npeitpacHO BHa.TB,

TEOPrij EPAHflECb. II. 5

6 6 HCAflil TETHEPb.

uto AOJraceHb óbiJi'L HyBCTBOBâTb T o rp a B H K H H ri. „ B a jiu ^ a HHKaKT) He MoæeTi. y c -HOKOUTbCH Ha BOJIHaXb MOpCIiHXb, OHa KOJIbllllCTCH B3a,H,b H BHepe^Ti Ha CBO- CMï> H K O p t“ .

H o y ix a T b ôlijio HeB03M0»tH0. y n p ie M B a ro OTU,a, y Pnjib,a,HHra, B b PomeH'fe, y H io p u a n o B T , m u a OHa, n p c K p a c n a a , juoÔHMaa, KOTopyro hcbo3mojkho noKHHyTb. H

bcê KHoinecKia BOCiiOMimaHia, cjmakíh, ^Ltckíh, n p o ó y a tja w T c a bhobb iip u 3toh

MŁICJ10. OhB BCHOMHHaeTb, KaK'b IipHHOCMb Ahh^ nepBblH nOACHfeKHHKl, Bbipocmifi B,b jrficy, nepByro 3e M M H H K y, copBaHHyio B b c a p y : „n e p B b ifl hb'ètokx, po H W H H Lifi BecHOK), ne p B yio 3aKpacH4BmyK)CH a r o j i t y “ , h eMy n p u x o s H T b Ha na xia T b, KaKb

MHoro pa3'j. OHb h OHa (m u oto óbuiH (í>pHT¡o(j)b u H H re 6 o p ra '¿ ) o cT a H a B a u B a jin ci.

B b c B o n x b u p o r y jiK a n , n e p e p b inyM Jim iiM b ro pH biM b pyibCMb, K o r ja j m H H re ö o p ru He ocTaBa.íocb p p y r o r o ucxo^a, K aK b n03BOJiHTh ce6a H e c ra ... u , yjibiöaacb, oht.

6 p a a b ee Ha pyKU. „ K a i n . caaßKO ayBCTBOBáTb, uto Teóa oÖBHBaiOTb a n t, W a b ia

pyuKH, MejKay r k \ i b ita itb CHH3y a e u o c u T c a n jie c K b p t u u ! “

H 6e3CO3HaTeabH0 Kb dtomy n p iis rim iiiB a c T c a c rp a c ra o e a y s c iB O óojiíc no3A-

naro npoHCxo2KaeHÍa Krb B3poc.iou ilnreuöopr H—He itb Aimf, M ro p u a H b , in a r u koto-

p o ft pa3aaiOTca B b c o c ia u e fl KOM H arh; »H ep ruM iia a u jo fip o A liT e jiia ia ji xo 3 a fiica a c w a u MaTb cp e a H u xb jfÈ T b He H M 'ieT b Kb 3TOMy oyBCTBy H H Kaiíoro OTHOuienia; h1¡h , B b BOOópaaceHiu noaia hochtch óojrŁe MOJtojoe, up H B aeK aieabH oe r a p o , óojrfce r u ó -

Kaa, ((m ryp a , a p y ro ü h'Iihíhijh ro a o c o K b ; ne cjpfejiyeTb juoóutb 3Ty -jKeHipHHy, jhoóobl hh Kb aeMy He n p iiB e n e T b , oua B ocnpem aeTca öomckiimh h ueuoB taecKH M H 3aKO- naMH; OHa Br6,a;b saM yatexn.— 3a K o p o a e iib P u H ro M b , 3a ó a a ro p o ^ H b iM b p p y ro M b tfrp u T io ijia , KOTopbiii n u 'ra e T b K b H e iiy 6e3rpaHUHHoe j O B ip ie . H'tib, í p a a i o i j i b aoji-1

íKeHb y t x a T f i, y ix a T b H a M ope, 3 a ra y im m > CBoe ro p e nopBHraM H i i n o ó lip a M ii. Ho Korja-Hu6yíb— Korna-HHÓyAb uo3Jice fiacTynuTb peHb npHM H peH ia, ti óyp H o e cepAHC

$pHTÍoc¡)a oöpfaeTb jKeaaHHuñ hokoü!

J(peBHe-C[íaHAHHaBCKoe„C ka3 a hi e o <£> p u ti o (f) rI;“ —pa 3C i;a3b , 3anucaHHbiri Bb Hcaanpiu okojio 1300 r., KaKb mojkho cypiiTb U3b cTapuxb níceHb; ho h c to-

puaecKoe coôbnie npoiisomao npaßausHTejibHO okojio '800 r. 9to noBÍCTBOBame o

TOMb, KaKb cbiH b ciiaHAUHaBCKaro EpecTLHHUHa, $puTio(}ib, BOcniiTbiBaromifica y CBoero npieMHaro o m a TujibAHma c o b m íc t h o Cb ÜHreóoproKi, p o te p b io Bajibi, ivrk-

cTHaro K o p o a a , BbipocTaerb Bb AOÓJiecraaro b h t íi3h, iipocaaBHBinarocH CBoero c m o io

u noABiiraMH, BJiioÓJiaeTca Bb cboio upieM H yio cecipy u npociub ea pyKH, ho Bb CHjiy HepaBeHCTBa npoHCioatAeHia nojiyaaeib 0Tua3b oTb ropAHXb ea ópaTbeB b

Pe.itra u TaijipaHa. Kopojib PuHib cBaiaeTca 3a ilHreóopry. BpaTba BonpomaiOTb 3HaweHia, ho TaKb Kain, o h h ona3biB aioTca H eóaaro npiaT H biM u , to b h t h3h cb Ha-

c m íh ik o io OTBepraiOTb cTaparo concKaTeaa pyra nxb cecTpu. 1’niirb O T irfiH a e n , Ha

3T0 OrtbiiBJICIlieMb BOflHbi: 'PpiITioijlb MCTHTb ÓpaibHMb, 0TKa3£JBaa HMb Bb CBOeil

MoryipecTBeHHOH uoMoipu, u KpoMi; toto noab3yeTca nxb oTcyTCTBieMb, h t o ó h Bdy- iiiiTb Bb juoóoBHbia OTHomeHia cb HHrećoproK), öpaTba sanepan ee Bb xpaMb Baabpepcrara Bb h o.t h o8 yBÍpeHHOCTn, hto ipuTioifib He pimuTca ocKBepHUTb

IICAHH T E rH E P l. 6 7

nocBHmeHHoe B aasaepy, M icxo b i ito io p o M i hhrto He c M ta i HaHOCHTb apyroMy B p e a i h r a t MyatHHH'fe 3anpem aaocb odHHMaxb ateHniBHy. Ho <J>pHxio({>i H a p ym a e n a a B iT H d o ro B i: o b i n a e T i Ha CBnaaHie c i H n reuoproio h ocKKepmren, x p a M i.

M itp i 3aicaHm eTca c i Phhtomb n o a i y ca o B ie m , b io dpaxba OTaaayTi CTapoMy ko- poaio b i ateHU cecTpy. r e r u n h P a ^ a a H i TpedyiOTi o t i <I»pirrio(j)a, hto6bi o h i

y t x a a i no h it, a ta a M i h 3 a c T a B ra i A H ra im o p a Ha OpKHeficKHXi o c x p o B a x i 3anaa- TnTb b m i aaHb. B i ero OTcyxcxBie ohh npHKa3UBaiOTT. catena ero poaHTeabcidft a o M i. <HpHTio(Ji'T> B03BpamaeTCH, 3 a c ra e T i rcopoaefi npHiiocamaMH acepTBy b i E aab- a e p c r a it; o h i c i Taitoio cnaoio d p o c a e n b i anno Teabry npnBe3eHHuii aoMOfi M i

ni o k i c i ^eHbraMH, hto Te a b n . n a a a e x i Ha 3eMaio. H30dpaateHie Baaaaepa no He- CHacTHOii caynaftHOCTH iia a a e T i b i oroHb h a o M i 3 aropaeica. <I>pnTio<f)i d iia tiiT i, B03BpamaeTca H a sa a i, H a B im ,a e xi Kopoaa PHHra, c n a c a e n atB3Hb Kopoasi bo BpeMB fe a u Ha c a n a x i no anay, ateHHTca n o c a i ero CMepTH na M iiffid o p r i, ydireaeT i T ca b ra h 3aKaK>naexi mb p i c i P a ^ a H O M i.

B i 9T0M1 M a T e p ia a t noaxHHecKifi B 3 o p i T e ru e p a y c M O T p ia i ochobhhb n e p r a cioateTa, K O Topuft a o a a te H i d u a l B 03d yaH T i B ceod uiee y q a c x ie h 0Ka3aTbca n p n ro a - h h m i p H n o a T H ie cK o ii o d p a d c ritH . <J>pH'rio(f>i d o p e ic a 3a cboio aiod oB b c i crpacTHOio O TBaroio h He 3HaiOHieH) ya e p a ty 9 H e p rie io ; o b i x o n e T i 3 a B o e B a n c e d i cnacTbe, B3HTb e ro B ixypM O M i, BonpeKH B c i M i B p a a ta e d H b iM i c n a a M i: „o bi np H C T aB aae xi OGTpie CBoero a o d p a ro Mena k i r p y a ii H o p H U h ro B o p H T i: tu aoaatH a OTCxynaTb“ .

Ob i OTKa3biBacxca HcnoaHHTb np nK a3a H ie K o p o a a ; b i a n o r e i CBoefi c n a u CTanoBBTca CHanaaa ocK B epH U TeaoM i x p a M a , 3 a T t M i e ro n o a a tH ra T e a e M i; d ia t H T i h H C K y n a e x i cboio BHHy, pacK aH B aexca h O H iim ae ica hb i kohu,'1i kobuobi n o a y a a e T i p y ity CBoefl B03aH)daeun0H, He b i s a r p a a y 3a d o p a d y , a b i H a rp a a y 3a H ecoKpyniBM yio B i p - HOCTb. Ob i im a y i a e T i b i H e B ic ™ He ^ B y r n K y , ho B aoB y, He caM oo c n a c T ie , a jiH B ib e ro d a ia H o e o ip a tite H ie . H e n p e n c T a B ju ie x i jib 9to cod oio chmbobi n e a o B i-

aecKOH atH3UH?

Em,e oflBHi man, h Been cumbojii pa3BepTbiBaeTca bo Been cboch hchoctb. Baiai ojhhi nyHKTi b i cart, neHTpaabHufi nysKTi, aBaaBmiftca 3apoaumeMi, ko- Topaii b i pyicaxi no9Ta aoaateHi dual aaTb pocicomHue naoau: btocbhthhhEaab- aepa. Be« cara Bepraica BOKpyn xpaMa Baaaaepa; b i nero 3anHpaeTca Haredopra,

b i HeMi npoHCxoAflxi ea CBH^aHia c i 4>pnTio(j)OMi, b i He m i npimocaxi acepTBy Kopo.’iH. Ero noHHxaiOTi, ero coataraiOTi, ero ocKBepHaroTi.

Baat^epi d u a l CTpanHUMi doatecxBOMi; b i HeMi a3biaecTB0 BcxplmaeTca c i xpacxiaBCTBOMi— 9X0 dbi.'io a3HHecTB0 de3i ^hkoctb, xpaciiaHCTBO de3i AorMaTOBi.

H HMeiiHo xpaMi axoro Baabjiepa i>pHTio$i eaten b i npHna^Kt KHomecKOH ji;ep3ocxu.

9toxi noatapi xpaMa ^o.’mkcbi d u a l no bcoOxo^hmocth c^taaTbca raaBHHMi no- BopoxHUMi nyHKTOMi b i ca rt; b m i oripeataaaocb h ea 3aKai0BeHie: ipH Tioijii aoaateHi d u a l kohhbti B03Be^,enieMi bhobb coatatCHHaro b m i xpaMa.

H6o pa3Bt lOHomecKaa caaa b i CBoefl dypHoft bopubhctocth He duBaexi BHoraa CKaoHHa ocKBepBaxL xpam , b paaist B e t ayamie aio^ii b i 3ptaoMi bo

3-6 8 HCAHH TErHEPB.

paCTi He xfiJIHIOTB H6CTH0 HOHUTOKB HCKyHHTb 0 HCnppBHTb T Í CBHTOTHTCTBil, KO- TOpUfl ÓHMH COBepmeHBI HMH Bb POpUBÍ lOHODieCKarO 3a,TOpa 0 CTpaCTH? Pa3B Í MU

Bet, cMOTpa no cbohmb cuocoóhoctbmb, ne CTapaeMCfl B03BecTH bhobb xpaMb 6oarfce BeaHKifl, óo aíe npeitpacHbift it n p o m ift, p i mb totb, KOTopun mu 3acTaaa npn BCTynjieHiH bt> ikmshb. Hopoópo TOMy papio, KOTopuft noaynnaB A e p e kíih 11 y to cToanpy, a octíirh.tb no ceó'I: MpaMopuyio, thkb n bcí¡ ptHTeabHUJi n cepi>e3Hua HaTjpu b c íx b BpeMeni. 3acTaBaan Bcerpa npn BCTynaemn bb n;n3Hb cbohxb OKpysicatoipHXb nOKaOHSIOiPHMHCJI CBSTHHÍ BB XpaMÍ, HOCTpOeHHOMB H3T> UJIOXOFO HCpeBH, OHH C T a - pajincb cacenb ero, a 3artM B nocTponTb hobuh xpaMb Baappepa, KOTopun He Moaterb cropf.Tb; caMun npoPHun H3b hhxb hoxohhtb Ha xpaMb íp n rio ijia :

„E ro CTÍHH óuaa B03BeaeHu si3b HcnoaHHCKiixb KaMHen, HarpoMoacpehhbixb

Cb CMÍüUMb HCKyCCTBOMb, IICHOJIHHCKOe COOpyJKeHÍe, B03BejI,eHH0e Ha BÍKH“ ...

TaKHMb oópasoMb craxoTBopeHie KOHpeHTpapyeTCH Bonpyrb o in oii bcjihkoh npo- CTOfi npen, n Cb 3T0K) Hpeeio Bb BHjty T em epb npnuHMaeTca npeacae Bcero 3a oópa- óoTKy nocaípHHXB n íc e H b CBoero caasánia.

Bb Jíamn no npnMÍpy Moabóexa n Feüóepra npn3Hai0Tb p n t i o $ a“ no- ApaacanieMb „ F e a b r y “ Baeamaerepa n npn tomb nonpaiKameMb He Bnoani yiaa-

hum b. Ternepb caMB ompuro 3aHBasaB, tto „ T e a o r b “ BHymnab eMy Mucab H3HOHcnTb BB (¡JopMÍ pa.na poMaacoBB Taicoro ate pona CKaHHUHaBCKyio TeMy. 0 no- Hpaatamn bb HacToaipeMB cMUcaí ¿»Toro caoBa ne Moaterb óutb hpían, Taab naitb h conepaniHie, h craab oíohxb craxoTBopernii pfeito OTanaaioTca apyrb otb ppyra, oóí paóoTu pa3BHBaiOTca paaoMb, cb t ím b pasanaieMb, t o opna BHymena ppyroro.

flaTaaHHHy TpypHO 6e3npncxpacTHO cypnTb o<5b bthxb pByxb npoHBBeaemaxb, n ero KpHTHKa MoaccTb aerito B036ya,HTb HenoB'ispie. Ho ciapaacb oTHecTHCb kb hhmb bo3mo»ho óoaíe cnpaBeiaHBO, a Haxoaty, pto ,,<I>pHTio(j»b“ 3aicaKmeTb bbcedi

h ít t o, CTOamee no ecTecTBeHnoc™, CBÍateciH, iOHomecKOMy nuay hxypoiRecTBeHHOft cnai HapaBHÍ cbnepBUMH HByMa poMancaMH bb ,,r eab r í “: F r o d e p a u V i f i 1 s

h H r o a r o g H e 1 g e i l o r d h u s e t . Ho b c í ociaabnue poMaHcu bb „T e a b r i “ Haaeito ycrynaiOTb sthmb pByMB, h npn cpaBHemn oóohxb ppoHaBenemft b íc h citao- HaiOTca bb noab3y p h t í o (J) a“, KaKb ToabKO mu otb Meaoneft nepexopnMb kb

pa3CMOTpíHÍK) npoH3Beji;eHia bo Been ero coBOKynHocrn, itaitb oa;Horo piaaro; noTOMy

hto ,,r e a b r b“ npoH3Boa;aTb píabHoe BneaaTaiHie Toabito bb caay CBoeii ochobhoh

npen, a HHitaitB He no (fiopMt n CTpoemio, KOTopua bb HCítyccTBÍ npepc TaBaaiOTB He Meabinee SHaneme. HecMOTpa na cnabno Buciynaioipia Biiepeab bb , , $pHTi o<j >i “

W dokumencie Sobranìe sočinenìj Georga Brandesa : s" portretom" avtora i vstupitel'noj stat'ej. T. 2 (Stron 61-125)