Rossiâ i slavânstvo

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(2)

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B APD1AB A.

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P O G G I H I G M B f f l G T B O .

Bi AaBiiia BpeMenacjmniEOMB 3a 1000 jeŁte ęoHamero

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^peBHMmee MtoomejiBCTBO (kaBaHB 6m o no ^ynaio; óepera ,l,yiiaa — EopeHHaa caaBaHCEaa 3eMJia.\ OTCioya pauo- itraircB CaaBane h Ha bote,—na Ba.iEancKLM noayocTpoBB,—h Ha 3ana^B,—eb A,a;piaTHHecEOMy Mopio, aa AaOy n -m JlaOy, Ha 0,a;epB, na Buczy, Ha ioiehmm OeperB BazTiftcEaro Mopa (r^li HHHi Ilpyccia), Ha ^HinpE, Ha Osy. Ha Bo.iry ii jjazie ,yo ot- «a.ieHH'iMinHXB OEpaiiHB Poccin.

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sa H ic E o a B E O c o t b Ji'liTB ęo i i a n a j i a P y c c E a r o r o c y ^ a jiC T B a . C z a - BaHe b b t o B peM H 6l i.i i i e m e a 3 H H H H E a if f l; HO B p e i a i , rOCIIO;],- CTBOBaBHlie BB liOHCTaHTIIHOIIOJll) H H a BCeMB Ea.TEanCK O M B HO- ly o c T p o B fc , H C H O B li^ H B a jn r yjse x p iic T ia H C E y B ) i r i p y . BbcaMOMB K o H C T a H T H H o n o a i m h H a p B r p a ^ ś c b n e p B H X B bIi e o b b x p n - CTiaHCTBa H a x o y i r j c a e n iiC K o n B ; T au iB h mIs jih CBoe M Ś C T o n p e - t a B a H i e O .i a r o a e c T H B u e p a p u ( H M n e p a T o p B i) P p e n e c E i e , Hmb

(6)

4 3ArPAHHHHI>IE c jia b h iie.

bt, Haaajri iio^HiiiiajnicB h sa.yyHaiicine CMBane. 13E E o n m i TIIHOnOJia IIpHLILIO El) HIDIE TaiiE/EO, EHEE II Et MME, XpHCT0* bo yaeHie x).

CjiaBBiie, uoceaiiB lii Lecą na BaiKaHCEOME no.iyocTpoBi;,cna- aa.ia, EaEri> CKiisano, i r o ;i ii ii mi jiiict» PpeaecEOMy iiMnepaiopy, ho BnocJils^cTBiii ohii oópa30Ba.ni ,pa ocoÓhh cjraBSHCEia ro- cyiapcTBaEoarapcEoe, npiniHEaBHiee Ei> Bepiionry Mopio, u

CepScEoe, npmiLiEaBinee et> A/ipiaTHaecEOHy Mopio. E'e necaa- ciiiG ii ,a;jia PpeKOBE. h jpia CnaBaiiE, bct. ipii rocyjapcTBa, naxoji;HBniiaca na BajnaHCEOME nojiyocrpoBE, óhjiii be hocto. aifflot iies^y coóoio lipami,f>.

3tidlt. BOcnojii>30Ba.i[HCi) Tyj)kii. a3iaTCEiii iiapo;i'L, hhoko- pnaii o^ho 3a jipyrHME PoarapcEoe h CepócKoe ipipcTBa h Ppe* aecEyio ioinepiio. IIoeophbt, sth rocyąapcTBa n saaaBE Eoa- CTaHTiinoiioaE (i 453 r.), Typiiii yTiiep^iuiiiCL Ha BajiEaucKOMi iiojiyocTpoB’1), o ciura TaME u pacnpocTpaHH.ni B.iacTL cboio 3a J^ynali. MeiEjiy npoaiiME ohii no^aiiHaan ce6i» Moa,iai!airK a Ba.iaxoBT> (ilih Pymyiiobe),—n.ieMeiia xothho cJiaBHHCida, ho iiciioii Ii b aii ri i i a irlipy iipaBOCjiaBiryio.

TypEH 6 mm be to Bpena, Eorjpi ohii yTBepftHjiHCB 3a JJj- naeME, TaEoio-a;e ^iieoioii HecTpotnoio a3iaTCE0io op^oił, icaET ii TaTapia, noEopiiBniie Pocciio2). Ohii iicnoB^LiBajni 3aE0Hi> MaroMOTa: iipii3iiaBajm ejpinaro Bora, OoBjpiTe.Ta neoa h 3e- MJiii, ho XpiicTa cHHTajm He lioro-ae.TOBtKOME, a npopoEom, ii npn tome MeHEUiHME, neacejra MaroneTE. Tlomray ohii npe- 3IipaaH XpiICTiaHE II0HTII CTO.HBEO-iEe, EHEE H H3BFIHIIK0BE, a, yTBepsiiBHiiicE na BajiEancEOME noayocTpoBib, iiaaam ciltob ii cTpaxoME cMepTH odpaipaiE xpiiCTiaHE be MarojaeTaHCTBO, HaniHME 3a^yhhhcehme C4iraoirl;pir,aME (lelio cjiiyioBii- TejiLiio eiii,e TaseaPe, hIime homebo Bpeiia TaiapcEaro BJia,i,H- aecTBa. ITocjiB BaTHeBHXE iiafflecTBit TaiapEi HOcejuuiHCB le Meacjiy Hann, a ocodo, sa lioaroii; ohiihc EacajniCL nanieft isiipH,

ł) Cm. Hancuio Pycu.

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SAfPAHrniHEIE CJIABHHE. 5

ji;a He KacMHCB OHii h iiaine.ro ynpanjenia, a TpeÓOBajiH TOILKO OTB IiaCT. Tiailll H HpHBHaHiff HaOIIOIH EHH3BHMII BJiaCTH xaHOBT> nayB codoio. TypitH-ate paBceJiraiicL areały xpiiCTiaHa-

ivih EaisaHCKaro nojiyocrpoBa. 3a6pa.ni ce61j jrynmia 3eH.n1. nanam odpamaTB pepEBii bt» Menem 11 Ha K a to n i mary, npn EaiEji;oft BCTprfe'il; en xpHdiaHaMH, 0Ea3HBajiir hmb npeBpf.nie, ocEop6.ia.inr, yHiiaauiH h npiiTliCira.ni hxb. Y hhxb ne 6blto p a xpircTiaHri> ypy roro HMemr, ioieb pana , tocctl radymi; EaiEBŁiii xpHCTiaHHHB 6bi.tbbbhxb rjia3axB r aypB, to ecu, HeBtpHBift; HeBrIipHaro-iEe, no hxb 3aE0iry, c.if>#yeTB npirrjia- chtb npiiHaTB MaroneTOBO yneiiBC, a bb c.iyaaf. irecoraacia—

yÓHTB.

Moikho BOodpa3iiTB noaTOMy, ereobo damo 3ajcynabckhmb xpHCTiaHaMB aurne nea^y TypEaMii! Hu jehbhbhxb, hhco6ct- BeHHOCTB He 6btjiii hh Ha MimyTy desonacHBi: TypoEB motb y- 6iitb xpHCTiainiHa, othhtb ero jioma^B, 3eM.n0, ^omb, same JEe- ny mm yoHB. II bccbto yi.ia.TOCL de3B Bcartaro yrpEnema co- irliCTit, noTOiry hto orpadmra inni ydiiTB xpiiCTiaHHHa He no- HHTajiocB rpfeoMB, a b3htbbt> HaJioiKHimBi ero M.IH flOHB OHanmio—c^ mtb emy donmyio necTB.

Bb to Bpema, ko Tipi Typsir noKopn.ni EoarapB n CepdoBB, metbb Pocciir :via.ro 3na.n1 ₉thxb HainirxB 3a^;ynaftcEHXB dpa- Tifi; 11 srajio Eony c.r.Iura.ioci. y nacB hsbIjcthbimb nocrarmee hxb dtycTBie, Ho na^eme EoncTaHTiiHonojia 6bt.to TaatKHMB yjpipoMB BceMy npaBocjMBHOMy nipy. KoHCTaHTmionon inrn ĘapBrpa^B 6bi.iomIscto CBamennoe jyia Pocciir: TaMB KpecTir- mcb d.Taroiiipnaa EHarima O m a 1), OTTyjpa npudEnniBBEieBB, bcjiI^b 3a cynpyroio Baapoiipa, iepen 113aK0n0yHiiTC.n1, y- CTpoHBmie Hamy II,epK0BB; OTTyjpi nepBBre iramir KHa3Ba-xpn- CTiaHe BBinircBiBajrn waciepoBB n xy,no jehhkobb, coopypiB- hihxb nepBBie Hamir xpaMBi; Tania sehjib o^hhb H3B boctoh- hiixb naipiapxoBB, eb koćmy iianni mhtpohojihtbi Hepi^KO odpaipaniCB 3a pa3BacHeHieiviB cboiixb coMiriinin.

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Mto Eacae.Tca ,10 OTiiomemii iixeee Poccin, tomohcho eEa- 3aTB, ETO £0 iieâBHaro BpeMemi hh Poccia BOBce He 3imaa 3tilxe ( jihbhhe. hh orni ea. 0 Cep6axE me ii EoarapaxE, a ras ie o rpeEaxE ii PyjayHaxE. xotb H3piîa ji°xohilthee naÊ BieTH Epe3E MOHaXOBE, HpiIXOII,IIBIIIIIXE 3H MH.IOCTBIHet OH cbohxe MOHacTBipei. 9th MOHaxii pa3CEa3HBajiii o npiiTicHe- BiaxE, nepeH0CHMHXE Ba.iKaiiCKHMTi xpHCTianaMH, o(5e

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ocEBep-8 3AlIA^HblK CJIABJ1HE.

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napojpE crE ero ejpiHoniph id ih ii ejpmoEpoBHEnni aapymiii- CEHMII ÓpaTŁHMH.

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naHiH, ^paHpin, Anrain. TepMaHiii, HlBepin h Hoanmi, oho

aieaaao pacnpocTpaHHTE oHoe n na Pocciio *); a TaitE ehee ko- 1 2 1) Cm. PaadpoÓMitie Pyou.

2) Biiocal^cTiu Aiir.iiiaane, JJ Iboabi, paTuaHe u uacTb 1 epMaHii,eBi> (HŁmucbb) ii ‘OjniHuyaoBL oTCTaau ott> Pmmcko ii pepKBH ii npnHHjiK yueme pa3HHX'b HOBOBBO^HTeaell,

(11)

n o M K H h noafcm A . 9 tophh6cehxb nponoBipHHEOBB He nycKara bb Pocciio, to Ila- nH sapyMara BBecm TaiiB CBoe yaeme ch.ioio. Cb 9T0ft irLmo oHii HanpaBiajiH na imcb IHoepoirr, n JIhbohcehxb pripapet1) h HacTpoHJiH npoTHBB HacB noaBCEoe mjraxeTCTBO h IIojił- cehxbEopoaei. OTCiopa hhohutoto npecalipoBaHie ii paBOC.iaB- Hi,ixT) be pyccEHXB o6jiaeTaxrł> Koji i,ciairo rocypapciBa3), Ta Hoppepacsa iianmxrB caM03BanpeBB a), yapeaipeHie YrnH h t4 cTpaniHHa EasapEia bohhh3), o eotopbixbóbijio pascEasaHO bb CBOeMB M id i.

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H3Ópanie icopoaa, npeacpe Bcero no3aóoTHJiHCB yMenBiiiiiTB ero

BaaCTB, HTOÓBT POÓBITB CeÓt ÓOJIBfUe 00.111. KpOMt Toro 0HH P'Ł- miijiii, htohobbih Eopo.iB He óypeiB HirliTB npaBa Ha.iHaaaTB ce64 npeeMHHEOMB CBoero dana, hohto EaacpHt pa3B no eoh- hhh-Ł opHoro Eopoaa óypeTB nponcxopHTB hoboo H3ÓpaHie.

A TaEB EaEB npn 9tomb Ea,EpLiP pa3B nanBi oópfeHBajiH eo- poaeBCEyio bjipctb, toceopo poinao po toto, hto bb HoPBnrfe *)

*) Cm PmdpoóMuk Pycu.

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Majiopocdu.

(12)

10 nO M K H h n o .m ii A.

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na ochoto nojiLCEaro nana, to EopoaB otb1;tjlib

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IIoaBCEie Eopoan irsdiipajniCL no doaBHicft

nacTH He H

ojiheh a HHocTpaiiuLi,-—MejiEie ehh3beh repMancKie II IIHBie, H II pOTCTBeilHIIEII CIIJIBHBIXB eBpOIieHCEHXB TOCy^a- pet. Ho rocy^apB ftOJiateHB 6bitb eoctbio otb EOCTen CBoero Hapoja, hjiotbio otb ero hjioth; eb rocyjuipio - HH03eMu;y Ha-POJIB He M0/E6TB IIMliTB ftOBtpia. H09T0My EOpOJieBCEaH B.TaCTB bb IlojiBiirJ; Bce doate h doate ocaadtBa.ua, a canoBoaie HaHOBB Bce doate n doate ycnaHBaaocB, TaEB n o HaEonepB bb Hojib- ffli doiiuio ,ii,o TaEHXT> ace ycodnuB iihoctohhhhxb EpoBaBBrxB HeypaynuB. Baria Htiiorjpi pa3ji,npa:nr Pocciro n ftOBean ee jio TaiapcEaro nopadomenia.

II IIo.TBma no^BepraacB nopadomeniK, tojibko a e TaTap- CEomy. HJ ise^CEift eopojib KapaB XII1) noEopnaB Hisor^a cilib-

Hyio h rpo3Hyio IIojiBiuy, - EaEB Easoe HHdyjp, Hiinoacnoe EHa- acecTBO, cm/Ihilib sopoaa, Eoroparo OHa Biidpaaa. h HaaHaaiLiB spyraro (tohho dy^To otom rasie hhhobhheh, eotopetcb ry- depHaTopB HaaHaaacTB). Ileipr Beanidft noc.it nodt^Bi Hajur EapjioMB XII CMtcTHJiB 9Toro HOBaro sopoaa h nocTaBiLiB o-

naTB npeamaro, irocat nero, pasynteica, ohb noaynnaB Meac- j l j Ilojaiaoni ropa3ô dojiBHie SHanenia, h!,mb nocTaB.ieirHBift hmb eopojib. Tasoi-ace n ep eB tcB pyccEHXB rocyâpefl najiB noaBCEHMH npoôaacaaca h npn npeeMUHEaxB neipa. /KiiTean pyccEHXB odaaciefi, ocTaBaBnraxcs eipe 3a noaBmefi, m a il odpa- ipaTBCa EB HHMB 3a 3aiD;iIT0B) npOTHBB TepnHMBIXB HMH npn- TtcneHifi ii Haman ,a,tftcTBHTeaEHO cir.iBHyio 3acTynHHH,y bb EEaTepiiHt Il-fi* 2). OHa OTiiaaa y Hojibhihh B03Bparaaa Poccin

‘) Cm. llempn Besuuiu.

(13)

nOJTHKH II IIOJItlllA. _li

9

TH

toee

poaro TOMiiBiniaca

jioae

nys^oio

BaacTiro pyccsia

oóaacTH. Ho

be TO/Ee bpomh APyrie coci^H JlojiLiiur, Aiscipisi h

Hpyccia, OTHaan y nea

heckojleo iiicto

■

hohbckhye

oOaa-

cTefi. HtEorpa oOmnpHoe

ii

SHaMeHHToe IioaECEoe EopoaecTBO

odpaTiiJiocL

toehme

oópasoME

be

MeaeHBEoe BaapSknie. HMne-

paropE $panii,y30BE HanoaeoHE I-f .

fJ&te 70 TOMy iiasapE OTpaaE

9TOTE OCTaTOEE Ho.IEinil OpHOMy npe^aHHOMy OMY HiiMepEOMy

EHfl3EEy, a AaeEcaHApE I, rroO-byiiBE Hanoaeona, no a:ejramfo

CaMHXE ilOJDlEOBE npHCOejpiHHaE OHHH EE CBOef MMTTOpiir HOpE HMOHeME papCTBa HOJIECKarO.

TenepE B03BpaTHMca ke HainiiME e^HHOBippaME n eynno-

meMeHHHEaME

ioieheime CaaBanaME, TpenaME n MoapaBO-Ba- aaxaME hjih PyMynaME.

Aojiro 61i?i,CTBOBajiii ohhhojp htome TypoEE iiaohto

Poe-

cia He be cocToamn Oijaa nuneTO CAfcaaTE paa hhxe. Hobe

9to BpeMa Mocebe noAnimnaa ce6rI>

,pa MaroMeTancEia papcTBa

—Ka3ancEoe n AcipaxaHCEoe 1), a npaBOCJiaBHoe EasanecTBo CTaao noABiiraTEca no ^ony n rI,irI;npy n ee TpeTEOMy Maro- MeTancEOMy papcTey EpaiMCEOMy2), EOTopoe nepłyKO t])obo;eh- ao cboiimh HaOiraMH. Eo BpeMeHH papa AaeEcia n btote o- CTaTOEE rpo3noI uliEorjpi opyiJ nepecTaaE Obite HaME CTpani- heime; irapE HoaEineio mei nanaaii OpaTE BepxE; be rocypap- ctbś, p a ro CMymaeMOME caM03Bami;aMii, ycTaHOBiiaca nopa- AOEE.

06o BceME nponcxoAHBineME be Poccin iipnxoAHaii b!;c- thee TypepEHME xpncTianaME,—irliCTir papocTHEia paa hhxe, HOTOMy HTO OHH HajIpHHlICB. HTO EOrp HIlOyAE IipiIAOTE IIME HOMOipE CE dlBOpa. IIhOEH, npiLYOAIIBIHie BE Pocciio H3E H,apE-

rpapa, H3E AeoncEaro MOHaciEipa,—cbhtethii, beicoeohthmoS bo BceME npaBocaaBHOME Mipi>.—cTaan B03Bpam,aTEca ce ooraTLi- mhnpHHonreHiaMH, co ipeApEiMH BEaapMii p a cboiixe

xpa-’) Cm. Mocnea u CoÓupauie Pycu.

(14)

12

MOBE H MOHaCTHpet U npHHOCIITL CE COÓOH) pa3CKa.3H OÓE od- mnpHOCTH PyccKaro papcTBa, o BejmKOJiiniii n;apcEMXE na- aaTE, o iiadoiKHocTii PyccEaro napo^a 11 o tome, otobtote Ha-

pojE iriiTaeTE cep^e^Hoe ynacTie eecbohme ^ajieEiiME, CTpa$- jiyipiDiE dpaTBiiME. 0 Pocciii .saroRopiLiH be dojirapcEHXE

n

cepdcEHXE cejie]iiaxE; 3 arocop 11.111 o Trefi (riHasafiinie Hania: codpp: — PyMyiiu; 3aroBopHiH PpeEii, Msymie na cazOME sajiEHeME Epaio BaiEancEaro nojyocTpoBa, aaroBopinii xpa- ópBie HepnoroppBi, — ropm . miEorpa He noEopaBHmxcs Typ- EaME c.iaBaHCEiixE repoeBE, oizmioipircE, ebke op.n.i, Ha cbohxe HenpiiCTynHBiXE ropaxE, A^piaTiiaecEaro mo -pa. Mea^y BdiMii btioih nieMenam n napojami cjio;khiocl noBtpBe, oto Eiremfi U,apB BCTyniiTE coBpeMeneME be ^pe- BHifi HapB-rpapE, 11oto no ero noBe.iimio CHOBa pasjpiCTCH npaBoeaaBHBifi daaroBicTE ceeoioeoibhh Cb. CocJotei

l)

na pa* ,a;oeTB h yrinreme Bcezy EpeipenoMy nipy.

3a to, Eorpa JlerpE Beanidfi ^BHHyjiE cboiiilohkhnpoTHBE

TypoEE, 3aji;yHaficEio xpHCTiaHe, ocodenno CaaBjme, tohho ote cna npodypmrcB* 2); y^aane HepHoropuri B3aaircB 3a opy-

ade; Pyłiynn, sor^a ohe BCTynniE be hxe 3010:10, BCTpImi.ni ero EaEE Msdaiiinreaa, Ho hoxo;i,e llerpa npoTHBE TypoEE (telie,

EaEE h3B'I)Ctho, HeyjpiHeHE, Typeipde Ciacaire, PyMyHH h Ppe- eh B3;T,oxHy,iif, ho]][j0rT,o.iiKajut jK.poTB HOBaro npEmecTBia Pyc-

cehxe, a eto ne xoTi;.LE iKpaTB, Ti nanaait nepeceaaTBca be

Pocciio. Hme OTBe,a;eHH óbihii odunipHEia h iLioponociiBia 36M- jihbe HLmiinnHXE XapBE0BCE0ft h XepcoHCEofi rydepniaKE.

Ilaciy inno caaBHoe papcTBOBame EsaTepHEBi II. TypEii

odEaBir.iH

efi BofiHy, be EOTopofi noTepniaH lEecTOicoe

nopa-

^eme

Ha cymi n Ha

Mopi 3).

IIo,iB3yacB

stio ie, b3hjihcb 3a opyarie rpeEH. Ho ohh sadiaroapeMejmo ee aTOMy He

npnro-B 03P0atSEH iE

*) 3HaMenHTH.it h .upeuniii xpaMb, rei. KoeMb KpecTHJiacb ó.iarontpHaa

KHHrHiiH O.ui.ra.

2) Cm. o6b 9T0MI) Ihmpz BejiuuiiL. s) Cm. Emmepwia Bmopan.

(15)

JDJKHBIAE CJIABflHTj. 13 iobhjhcb; ohh hmLih Majo opy®ia, bo®jh hxe 6h jh hohc- kychh,

a raaBHoe,

ohhb3hjhcb

sa opyatie ojprn, He

ctobophb- niHCL co CjaBHHaMii, KOTopne, ehee

yase

CEasano, coeTaBJa- 10TE OrpOMHOe OOZBHIHHCTBO TypepKHXrB XpIICTiaHT„ B03CTame rpeKOBE He npHHecjo ycnfea. Ho n o t o i PyccEHxa> boje Typ- KaMH O/KHBILIH TypeH,EHXE XPHCTiaHE; pyccKie BoeHHHe Eopa- 6jh cthjh nporyjHBaTBca ho Hepnoiiy mopio; Ha óeperaxE 9Toro Mopa, be EpHMy, sary^JH eozoeozh npaBOCzaBHBixE nepEBet. 11 btote CBameHHBift liarosicTE eozoeozobe, h bbi -C T p iJH -CE 3THXE EOpaÓZeft EHKE 6 j Ę T O rOBOpHJHI „BCTaBaHTC, óijHHe yrHeTcniiHe! B C T aB aftT etana pysa, EOTopaa BacE no,p;ep®HTE!“

Be

nepBHe ro;u>i papcTBOBaHia Ajeiicaiupa 1-ro noAHsa

JHCL npoTHBE TyppiH CepÓBi. B

o w i e hxe

O

bije

H3B1CTHWH

be

CBoe BpeMH BejHEaHE

h

ypjienE Kapa (nepimn)

LeopriH

(1804 r.). Bo

3

CTanie

hxe bizo

ycntumo, noTOMy

htooeojo

Toro-iKe BpeMCHH nanazacE

h

npojiozaiazacB

h

*

ckozbko jebte

BOHHa MeiK^y Pocciefi

h

Typpieft. TypEH ne

moiyihcz aotei

TejEHO onpoEHHyTBca na CepOiio s e t a

cbohmh

cnzara. Me®-

jry T t a HaCTyHHJE 1812 TO^E. PoCCifl, OUWUI

HaiHeCTBlS

Hanoieona >),

3

aEZBHiiza

ce

Typpien MiipE. Ilpn

btome

oua

ho

3

adraa CepSin

h

iiacToa.ia,

hto

O

e

en

óbizo

npe^ocTaBieHO

ynpaBJHTBca nocpe^CTBOME co6cTBenHHXE

cbohxe

BjacTen. 1 o

cyjTaHE 9Toro ne

hchozhhze

, a

ce

yjcoemioio ®ecTOEOCTBio

HaaaiE ynpaBiaTB CepOami

h hpohhmh iio

,

h

,

bz

3C

thbimh

esiy

xpHCTiaHaMH.

9to npHBejo ee HOBOMy MaTe®y. Be 1821 rosy Ha ;W’xe pa3HBixE EOHpaxE Typeiptofi ioinepin BcnBixHyjo BoscTaiiie. be PyMyHin h Ppeiijn. TpeKH HOBeJH ji/Łzo ceóozbuioio plmni- TejBHOCTiio h ycirfcnmo. Ho PpesoBE Bcero— iieffie 3 Miizzio- hobe, pa3ciaHHBixE no Bcefi Typ pin, Me®ji;y t4me eoee cyz- TaHE HidieTE 35,000,000 noMa.HHHXE. Ppesn B03CTazn, pa3- CHHTHBaa Ha noMomB Ebpohbi h ocoOciiho Pocciii. IIo EBpona

(16)

14 B03P05RflEHlfi

xojiopho CMorplijia Ha iipojniBacMyio rpeEaMH epobb, a iiMne- paTopi AneEcapppB h jkom-ib - dn homohl iimb, ho AHr.iia ę ABCipia CBBOHBajiH eny pysn. TaEB mail ropu; chjih TpeEOBB HayajiH H3HeMoraTB, a TypKH no nrŁpl; cbohxb ycnfeoBB CTa- -TH HHHHTL JHipB TpeKaMII H HpOHHMH xpiCTiaHaMH canina CTpaniHLiH 3BripcTBa, Meacpy tIimt, Ha PyccEift npecTOHB BCTy- hh.tb HMnepaTopi HiiKOJiafi (1825). Ohb ydtpn-iB <PpaHpiio h Anr-iiio BCTymiTLCH 3a HecnacTHHXB PpeEOBB. Ei> deperaMB Ppepin diun: nocjraHLi pyccsie, (|)paHHiy3CEie h aHrjiiftcEie eo- padjiH. Ohh HCTpedHJiH TypepEift $jiotb bb BHpy rpenecEaro ropopsa HaBapHHa (1827) h HpHHypHJin cy-rnHa iipimiaTB He- 3aBHCHMOCTL PpeEOBB. Tpepia cocTaBJiaeTB TenepB iiedoHBinoe, ho coBeprneHHO He3aBHCHMoe rocypapcTBO, EopojiB Eoioparo HMŁeTB bb cyiipyacecTBrli njieMHHHimy hlihI; papcTByioiparo Tocypapa IlarnepaTopa.

BcjtIjpb 3arrtjiB HMnepaTopB HiiEOJiat hohccb Typpiii ho- Boe h BecBMa CHJiBHoe nopaaceme. Pyccsia Botcna, nocni pi- naro papa nodipB iropB haaajiBctbomb reiiepajia /Tpidnaa, ne- penuiir Pa-iEaHCEia ropij, 3anajiH BTopyio CTOJinpy Cyaiana AppiaHononB h yrpoataaii canoMy Epparpapy. CyjmuiB noace- Jia-iB MHpa. IlnnepaTOTB HiiEoaan ocTanoBnaB cboh soficEa, ho BOcnojiB30Bazca cbohmh nodipaMH pan toto, hto6b ocBodopHTB otb TypepEaro ura PyMyHOBB (1829 r.). IIxb 3eMna cocTaBaa- eTB TenepB EHa&eeTBO xoth h ujiaiaipee pam cypTauy, ho HMimipee CBoero rocypapa (Ena3a), CBoe bohceo, CBoe coBepmeH- ho ocodoe ynpaBPeme. B n ic T i cbt4mb HMnepaTopB H n so ia fi

npHHypujiB cypTana ocBodopHTB Ha TaEiixB ;kc ycpoBiaxB n Cepdiio. Ona odasapacB iuiaTHTB Cyjmny paHB, ho TypEH pop- acHBi dBipri hsb Hea BijcejruTBca, a CepdcEin napopB imdpaPB ceólł EHH3eMB Mir jro ma OdpeHOBiraa, EOTopErfi dBiPB BoacpeMB CepdoBB n o c n i Peopria Mepmiro.

TenepB BBCepdin papciByeiB BnysB

dtoto Mmioma, ehh3b MHaaHB OdpeHOBHHB, jKenaTHfl Ha doraTot pyccEot noMiipn- p i HaTanin EeniEO.

(17)

TyPED[KHXl XPHCTIAH'E>. 15

JItrkT) Poccia yniaTHaa cbom jipzrE rpeiaMB, npocBt-

THBinHME Hiicorji,a ee eBanrejiECEHMB yneirieMB; 0Ha Orna raaB-

0010 npEBiffloii Toro, 'jto Ppepia nocat 400 aiTE nopaOoipe- Hia, cyliaaacB CBoOoym.oB rocy^apcTBOMB. 4)iro ace yocTaaHaa H npaBOCJiaBHHMB PyMynaMB iiohtti iiesaBiicmroe cyipecTBO-

Banie, xotshhhśmb ocodeimcniB ne Oh m hmb oOasana.

Hto ace EacaeTca 3a,nyHaicEHXB CaaBHHB, eiirp Ooaśe e t 6ih3KHxb,—OpaTit ne tojibeo no B’f;pf>. no n no Eposu, to 3Ha-

SHTeaBHaa hxb nacTB, CepOn, roace cocTaBaaiOTB nLiirJ;,

6aa-

royapa pyccEofi, npoaHTot 3a hhxb epobm, ocoOoe, nonni He- gaBHCHJioe rocyjppcTBO. Poccia )Ee nocToaHno noMepaaiBaaa tepnoroppeBB — 9Ty ropcTL repoeBB, eotopbixb liieotm ne

Moraa o

^

ojt

I

stb

Typeipaa ciiaa, n EOTopne miEor^a He

naaTH-

jiii cyjiTany jpmii* TenepB HepHoropipi/MH ynpaBaaeTB EHH3B HnEoaan hsb pojqa M romei, oOoacaeMBit cboiimb napoyoMB n Bipiiun ypyrrB Pocein. Ohb Obmb uIiceo.ibeojlIstb roity nasayB bb rocTaxB y nacB, a ;j;onepn ero BOcniiTHBaiOTca bbojjhomb H3B neTepOyprcEHXB ;EencEiixB ynediiŁixT, 3aBe,a;eHit.

Hbb BcfeB ejijfflonJieniaiHBTKi, HaMB napo^OBB cbotthwtwb

TOJIBEO-MBI BCe EaEB-TO He yjKTIBa.IHCB, — CB liapOyOHB II0.1IB-

ckhmb, H.iii npaBH.iBHrl&e, cbhohbckoio n[jiaxTot n

yyx.OBeii-CTBOMB.

Bb 1812 roji;y, Eor^a HanoaeoHB I-t

npiiBeaB

bb Poc- ciio cboii ^Ba-na-yecaTB a 3bieo bb*), eb neny npioiEHyan maaxTHHH He to.tbeo Tenepenraaro papcrsa HoaBCEaro, ho h

Sanajyiaro Epaa. Kcen^n 11 Mommi rposnan iiponaaTienB

BcaKomy EaToaiiEy, Eoioput ne B03BMeTca 3a opyatie; naHH

BoopyacajiH cbohxb ,popobhxb 11 EpecTBaHB. Ho Koiypi HMiie-

paiopB t>panny30BB O taaB ii3B Poccin

u

Pyccsie Baiwan

(18)

1 6 IIOJIBCKlft MHTEJKB.

BapmaBy, HMnepaTopB A.ieEcaH,ipB ne tohbeo He mcthjtb llo- ihehmb, ho ofoiacEaiB hxb h oÓtipaaB no3aóoTHTBca o hxi

cyjiBÓt.

II tohho, no aieiamio u npocBÓt caMHXB IIojmeobb ohb

npimHjn. TiiTyjiE Eopoaa lIoiBCEaro. TaEHMB oópa30M%, na- nepeEopt MyipcTBOBaHiaMB hoxbcehxb nanoBB h EceH^OBB,

Hapo.pi PyccEifi h TToiBcidfi cihjihcb bb opio roeypipcTBo. IlMHepaTO])!. AaeKcauypi. BnpoaeMB ocTaBii.iT> ho.ibckhmb cbo-

HMB TIOyyaHJIBBTT) HXT> SaEOHH, 0(lpa30B&JIB ocoóoe HOZBCKOe BofiCEO, nanaiECTBO nayB eotopbimb antpiuB ÓpaTy CBOCMy EoHCTaHTHHy IlaB.ioiiiiHy 11 ycraHOBiuB TaEofi nopapEB, hto

9T0TB Epat, BCltAE 33 OEOHHHHieMB pa330pHT6.II.H0fi BOfiHH, Haaa.iT. óbictpo onpaBiaTBca h HponpitTaTB.

Ho naHaiiT. ne iipaBinocB, hto npn hobomb ynpaBaeHia hmb hŁtt. npeamefi bo.ih; ecch^bh TBepflHjm, htohxb Btpy yraeTaioTB, noTOMy hto He iio3bo.th.ih iimt. BMimiiBaTBca bb ^tia , He Eacaiomiaca pepEBH. Hphtomb, 3a6nBaa, htobb 3a- napoMB Epat hceohiiikilib He lfo.ii.CKifi napoci, EceHpH h nojiBCKie naHBi xoTt.ini coepiHHTB Boepmo no npeameMy cod- CTB6HH0 HOMBCEOe KOpO.ieCTBO CB Sanapofi PyCBIO. no 9T0My bb 1830 rojiy hpothbb pyccsaro iipaBHTC.if.CTBa cocTaBH.ica Mea^y IToJiaKaMH oomiipiiLifi 3aroBopB, bb eotopomb yaacTBO- Baan raaBHBiMB oópasoMB oaeHB MHorie naHBi h niaaxTa, p Eceii;i,3ET eheb papcTBa lIoiBCEaro, theb h 3 a n a p a r o spaa.

Bb Hoaópt 1830 ro.ua TO.ina BOopyiKeHHBixB aropfi nanaia

hohbio Ha popepB 6jiti3b BapmaBEr, bbeotopomb npojKHBaiB BeiHEifi EHH3B EOHCTaHTHHB IfaBJlOBHHE II e p i He yMepTBH-

aa ero. MaTeatB BCHF.Txiiy.iB bo BceMB papcTBi Hojibckombh bo MHornxB M$CTaxB 3anapraro Epaa. IbinepaTopB IIiiEoiafi (Hacit^OBaBnilfi Aiercanapy IlaBiOBiiay) mhtojkheimh Bapnia- BHHaMH oOBaBieiiT. 6lub iHiffeHflBiMB npecTOJia.

PasyMteTca, bb otbIjtb Ha Bce btohpothbb MHTeiKHHEOBE 6buh jBHHyTBi pyccKia BoficEa. Hmh EOMaH^oBaiB reHepaiB naCEeBHHB, OTlIIHHBHlifica BB BofiHy cb TypEaMH (1828—• 1829 r.). llo c a t aiecTOKaro 6oa ohb b3hib BapmaBy bb

(19)

ca-siHfi sera roji;oBiii,HHEL HopopracEaro opalenia, 26-ro aisrycTa (1831 ro p ). MaieiEE npeEpaTHiica; Epat ycnoEomica. IIo mhoro hh be ecme HenoBHHHaro napop, —PyccEHXE h IIo.ih- kobe, — 6hjio nepediiTO be cpa}ECHiaxE, irnoro noaefi, iro.ni- thxe iiotome 3eM.ieJi;rLTi»pa, dmo noTOHTaHO, paspymeHo p - MOBE, BH3ffieHO CCHCIliH, KiaBIIOe-iEC, no BHIlł :H'i;CEO.U.Kir\E 6e3pa3cyji;HHXE h de3H0E0fimiXE m o p i oraBjraaacB spaiEp pyXE djIH3EHXE HO EpOBH HapopBE.

ABCTPliCKIE CJIABailE. 17

JHfl rpoMEHXE n o d łp Poccin n a p IlaiiojreoiioMB I-me ee,

EaEE yne CEa3aHO, Mano SHann CjiaBime - EarnDiKii, mnsynijc be ABCTpitcEoft HMnepin,—HexH hMopaBane, cocłpie ce Ho-

JMEaMH, a TaEJKO XopBaTH, (JjIOBCHUET, yplJDiaTIIHU,L[, łEHBy- mie BdJiii3H A^piaTiwocEaro Mopa. Cnasano n to, eto CUaaaHe

9TH, nopaHHEie ABCTpiicEaro HMnepaTopa, xot :i ii uo d an a

npHTłcnaeMH nopdno CjiaBauaME TypcpEHME, chheho nepe-

poatpjmcE be Hfc&peBE.

Opra:

EpecTLimc coxpaHajrir cboh

B3ETEE; npoaie ctetpjehce roBopiiTB na iiciie.

Ho nodłpi BejniEaro CnaBaHCEaro Hapop nap rpoanuME HMnepaTopoME <dpanny30BE u n a p hphbgphhhmh hme bt> Pocciro BoficEaMH Bcet Esponn npodypnni cjiaiwmcEift jiyxE h Meacp HexaMii u hpoehmh aBCipificEioui CjraBanaMH. Ohh

nepecTajm CTiipiTEca CBoero npoHCxo;EpHia. Ho MHonixT> czaBaHCEHXE ropopxE, ocodeHHO be CTapnmioit Uparł, Bana na: noEaTaTB Eniirii yjae ne Ha HłMepEOME ii3EiEł, koki. npeiK-

.ne, a na cbocmenpHpopoME, h besthxe EimraxE pEasHBa- HO CE, ETO HOpa BCłME CjiaBBiniME HpH3HaTE CCfJH dpaTEHMH II

ETO nepBOe. MłCTO BE 9TOH CnaBHHCEOfi CCMI/ł IipiIHavI,.I(‘rEHTE PocciH,— e^HHCTBCHHOMy CHHEHOMy cnaBaHCEOMy rocyppciBy.

Ho Tasoe npodyaspHie cnaBHHCEaro ji;yxa mhobhjie He- HpaBHHOCE. Oho HeiipaBiiJOCE bcŁm e TłME rocyppaME, moiejij

HOpaHHHMH EOTOpEEXE dUJIO MII OIO CnaBaHE; OHO

(20)

1 8 t t P O T H H H

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(21)

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(22)

2 0 CHHOIICKifi b oS .

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(23)

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be KOTopofi KieBCEifi Bejiiodn ehhsb EpecTiDica; naft,a;eHa ;a;aąe Ta caMaa Eynojrr>.

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(24)

22 CEBACTOnOJIŁ.

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nocjiipnaro MaTpoca bbhomb rocnopcTBOBajiB pyxB no-HCTHHi

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(25)

(26)

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(27)

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(28)

24 TOMEEEHB.

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*) BomOoio HaaHBaioTT, ByryHHHił rnapB BHyTpit n y c T o f i, nycTOTa ko- Toparo iiam m ena nopoxoMB; iipu BHCTpEjii ototb nopoxB 3aropaeTCH it pa3pHBaeTi, OoiuOy na hEckojiłko itycKOBL, KOToptie paaacTaiOTcn no cto- poHaMB 11MoryT'1, nepeOiiTn Mnoro napo^a. Bb^cpcnaim oii ctEhE pa3pHBB Oomóh o6pa3yeTB Coji.myio p u p y .

(29)

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(30)

(31)

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TyjiaHB

craaB

oc4- ipiTB, e,pa nanazn noEa3iiBaTBca maaTii nenpiaTeaBCEHXB eopadaeft h HenpiaTeaBCEHXB OEonoBB, odaernraxB CeBacTonoaB cb cyxaro nyTH, EaEB BapyrB na bc4xb dthxb osonaxB h sopad- aaxB Me.iBEHyan otohbeh, bbbhhiice diane ^etmeh; tohhó rpoMB npoEaTnaca no Bcei oepocthocth h rpaji,B doiidB h a^,epB3)

l) Cm. HanaJio Pycu.

3) Tain. Kaiit myMT. u TpecKT. bo BpeMa 6oa He ^oaBOjaiOTi. pascai łi- rnaTB HejiOBEiecida rojiocb, to iipn Hasania ciyi,arami HanaabHHKaMH nocpe^cTBOMT. ciirnaaoBB-, ecTb cnrnaarL „HacTynaeuie", cctl Gliniana. „oTCTy-

rracHie“ (naii perapa^a) ht.

3) H^po ■*— ciuioimioii ay ry m m i mapa., a ÓOMda, Kaim y;ice CKa3aH0, TyryHHuii mapa. nycToii BiiyTpii, HauojHemibiii nopoxoMB, K O T o p u fi BcnH-

XHBaeTb npH iia^eniii 6om6h, paaptiBaeTb ee Ha itycKii hjiiiockohkhhv6h- BaCTTi H paHHTb HMH JHOflefi HaXO^,aiII,HXCH noCail30CTH.

(32)

26 IIEPBAH E O M B A P p H P O B K A .

ynajiT. Ha CeaacTonoaB. C i p i a n a o d o a ie 160 0 opypit. Hppa, nyipeHHHa HacTHaBHO, ypapacB bb 36mjiioh nopnpnrHBaa otb 9thxb ypapOBB, pncEaaH noBciMB HanpaBaemaMB, isheb m a PHXHXB 3Bipet, BHpHBaa p ia n e papa aropei npii EaacpoMB npsKKKi; doadn, nopHaBnracB po odaaEOBB, napaaii oiTypa u pa3pi.iBaa.HCL, paaópacHBaa na paaeKoe npocipaHCTBO oceop- eh ayryna, EaHHH h Measit ipedeHB. II Tasie appa h dorndH napaaH eaieMHHyTHO cothhmp, h 9th cothh apepn h doadB na-

p a a n bl n popoajK em e piaaro pna. Jlio p a radan, seMaaiiua padom pa3pyraaaHCL; Hapo d n a o TyTB-ate, nopB HenpiaTeaB-

cehmb onrcML, HcnpaBaaTL 9th padom, saminaTL ydiimxB

h p a n e H H X L . Opno H3L 9THXB apepB OTopBaao xpadpoay ap-

M n p a a y E o p a n a o s y H o r y y caaaro aiHBOTa....

— „He oTpaBatie CeBacTonoaa!" EpHEHyai. ohl sorpa ero nopnaair na HOcnaEii; a nocaipnia eaoBa ero óbihh „daarocao- bh focnopr, Pocciio h rocypapa“.

HoadappHpoBEa npoH3Beaa jKecTOEia onycTortrenia. Ho ne B3Hpaa Ha btohhetoh pyaaTB ne xoTiaB o toml, HToda. hoeh- nyTL CeBacTonoaB. ^a h Boodmp codcTBenno 0 cedi hheto ne pyaaaB. IlicEoaBEO pHefi nocai caepTH EopniiaoBa paneHB di.iaB CTapiiKT, IiaxHMOBB; hoohb ne ToaBEO He HOEHpaaB y- EpinaeiiiH, ho paice ne xoTiaB hto(1t. eto HHdypB 3HaaB o ero pani, odTHpaaB epobb naaTEOirt h npopoaajaaB pacnopa- aaiTBca.

— Bh paneHH, HaneaB CTenanoBHHB, 3aaiTHaB cay eto-to.

— „Henpai!pa-cri.“, dncTpo OTBiTHaB ohb h OTBepnyaca

HTodB odrepeTB epobb.

Ophhb penBH1.HEB HecB odipaTB CBoeMy o$Hpepy na y- Epinacnia. Eay npHXopHaocB npoxopHTB nopB pEibimb rpa- Pohb BaaHBmaroca ayryna h CBHiipa, ho ohb cpiaaaB - TaEH CBoe pt.ao h, nocTaBHBB nepepB o^npepoaB MHCEy co ipaaH,

CEa3aaB yandaacB: „botbii m et paace ne npoaHHBl“

Cb TaEHMii aiopBjin CeBacTonoaB MorB pep^aiBca eipe poaro.

(33)

HHKEPMAHCKlfi BO®, 27

Bo Bce

apejca

ocaapi

ehbsb MeHmasoBB cb

neSojiinicio

CBoeio

apaieio

ctoob bb

Bii^y CeBacTonojui aa BHCOTaxB

hmb

-

HyeMHXB IlnEepMaHCEiDiit1), ne aaaeEO otb BocToaHoi oeo- HOBEHOCTH 3aJIHBa.

Oeojto hojiobhhh OETaOpa B a n a n a aoji;xori,nTL eb HeMy iio^Epiiuienia cb TJjihui a hsb Poccin. Hxb Bena 6c3b OTjjnxa a BG3.IH Ha noji;BOji;axB, ji,f»Jiaa Oonie 100, a imor^a a oeojio 150 BepcTB bb cyTEH. HacTB HOBonpn5HBinHXB hojieobb fena

BBe^OHa BB CeBaCTOIIOBL, HTOfjB yCHJIHTB ero 3aipHTHHE0BB,

chhlho yace nocTpa,a;aBGiHXB, a ;i;pyryio aacTB ehh3b MeHnm- eobb y^epauiaB npn cefJii.

COK3HHEH 3aHHHaaH B03BHHieHHyH) H OTKpBITyiO

iriCT-hoctbeb lory otb CeBacToaoaa. Hania hxb ynapanaca oshhmb (aiBHMB) EoaaoMB bb aope, a jtpyroa soaeuB otoS aania 6.TH3EO H0JI,X0JPIJIB EB BOtCEaMB EHH3a MeHHIHEOBa. EhH/EC EB

Mopio CToajia <I»paau,y3Li, a Onaace kb Eaa3io MeHmaEOBy—Aii- rjraaaae. Hocji4^hhxb OTînanB otb EHa3a MeanmEOBa am- poEia a rnyOoEifi OBparB, bb EO Toprrii a caycTHTLca óhho Tpyâo, a ho^hhtlch eai;e ropasô Tpyâie,

He B3apaa ojuhieo Ha 9th ipy^uocTU EHa3B MeaniHEOBB pŁmaaca y,a;apHTB aa A a r a a n a a B bcIimhcbohmh caaaMa; ohb pacHHTHBajiB hto, bbc a y a a ii ycaisxa, mojkho6yji,eTB a A a r n a - aaHB a B d ;x B hxbcoio3hheobbcOpochtbbba o p e .

TÊao Ha3aaaeao (mao aa 24 OETafipa. Yrpo 6nao Ty- jtaaaoe—EaEB no sasasy. noaB3yacB 9thmb TyaaaoMB aacTB aaniHXB bohceb, HesaMineanaa Aaraaaaaaîa, noômaa eb hxb aarepro a cb aepBaro yji;apa coaaa. hxb cb Miera. EcaaÓB Bcai^B 3aT'iiMB aBaaacB a ^py raa aacTB aaniaxB bohceb, to BipoHTHO eb Beaepy ae ocTaaocB-6ti aa onaoro aeapiaTeaB-

CEaró coaaaia no/pt OeBacioaoaeMB. Ho ee 3a,a;epjEaaa rpa3BBB i) i) llHKepuaHCKaa ropa—MiuiOBaa; bb I -mbbEkE iio PojkscctbE Xpn-

ctobE, bo BpeMH ro u cn iii bb PiimE Ha xpHCTiauB, T ałioiiiniii eruiCKOiiB L.rii-

łieHTB, coc.iaiiHBifi b b lipiAMB, BbiKonajiB bb 3Tofi i^opE nemepy II ycTpo-

(34)

28 ₃_{h m a} _{1854— 1855}_{r o j A .}

T0MT> ospari, EOToptit otj$zhze zarepB MenninEOBa ote aH rzitcEaro zarepa. Mea^y t4me Airr.iimairc ohomhhzhce, $paH.’ ii;y3H OisrÓME npHftteizn eehhiie Ha BupyHEy, h Pyccsie 6hjih

He tozbeo htoot5htei, ho cOpomcnH ce cipanmaro, copepnieH- ho OTBicHaro odpHBa be ynoMaiiyTLii OBparE.... Jimie, 0T^aB.* IHHCL Ha BOZIO

HoJKilO,

pJjIHHZHCB CnyCEaTBCa, IjJinaaCB 3a Eop"

HH pacTemi,

apyiie,

BHjja Bnepejm ratfezB hohth

He

hioiy- nyio, noBopaHHBa.m ima^E h eitjuiziicl na

nenpiaTeza: no.

tciCmte, TaEE nom&iTB ne jpipome!“

HeypHmii

hcxo^b

ji^za 24 OETaOpa Epatnc oropHHZB

BCŚXE

II

BB apMill

H

BE CeBaCTOHOZli, Tpa ii

bo

Bcet Poccin. Tli,

EOTopEiME czynuzocB

bii;i4te

rocyjjapa

be 3

HHy 1854—55 ro-

^a?

eobophzh, hto ohe

OHeHB iroeTapli.iE

h

ocyHyzca. JIpeEpac-

Hoe

zhijo

ero no&ezTlizo. UnEepnaHE o ma

j e y

nero MHoro

^JJOpOBBH II MHOrO

M3HH.

Ho

HHnero ne BBiiirpazH h HenpizTezH.

O

hh yini/i;4jii, hto oca^y CeiiacTonojia npHji;eTca CHHTaTB He ^hhmh ii nejijft- jhmh,

a Hlicapaiiii. Upa

tome nenacTBe HacTyniuo be otome roay paHBme o^LiEHOBeHHaro, cehojobhhbi OETzCipa. CHJBHBie b4tph HepejtOBajHCB cexojo^hedih ^oje^hmh,

a

2-ro iioaOpz pa3pa3HzacB rasaa oypa, Easoii jpbho ne

ÓHBazo.

JI/ibojbiio CEa3aiB, htobe 9tote jieHB nornOzo Ha HepHOME iiopi 6oz4e 30 cynoBE, cj4;i;oBaBHiiixE ce

pasmom cnaOiKciiisoiii

jemne- npiaTejBCEot apain. lIoaToiiy, ee HejipcTaTEy Tenzoi ojie®- jjbi, o6ybhh nopaji;oHHBixE iioirliineHiiL npHCoejpiHHZHCB He- j^ocTaTEH BCHEaro poji;a, hxotb Boodipenajio orjpiBaTB cnpa- Beji;jHBOCTB hB p a r a M E —HenpiaTejB TepnLiHBO nepeHOCME neB3roji;H, ho He siazo Hapoji,y be sto Bpena nepeóijKazo ote Hero ee naME.

Hejerao

6m o h namiiME nepenociiTE

oceHHee

nenacTBe

h 3HMiiit xojoji;e; ho HaniHME Bce-iaEH 6i.uo żerne; hectehxe

acHza be ynrI]złi:i!umxE ji;omixB; betoiiziibI; He 6bizo nejiocTaT-

(35)

pac-IIPOflOajKEHIE O CASH. ₂₉ jywmeft, soxoji;hjih s° CeBacTonoM. Ho bcŁmb 9thmb npnHii- HaMB mh Haaimajni ópaTB BcpxB nasB HenpiiiTejieMB. Hojil- gyaCB TeMHHMH, S05ESHHBHMII HOHaMH, H3B HaiHHXB yEpin.TO- Hifi HOBajpumcB xoshtb MaaeHBEia, a imor/r,a ii hophsohhhh napriH oxothheobb ,,TpeBOB£HTB“ HenpiaTeaa. PasyMieica Hi- CBOJIBEO SeCflTEOBB, HJIH XOTB C0T6HB HCJIOBliEB HHHeTO Ba5KHa- ro csfcaaTB He MoryTB; ho nosEpasyica ohh eb HenpiaTejiB- ckhmb yEpf.HjieniaMB H,~BspyrB, cstaBB saanB, cipeMraaBB KHsaKTca na yEptaenie, óbdtb nojiycoiiHBiXB jtiosefi. nop- tstb opysia, pyóaTB EOJieca bb Jia(f)eTaxB h t. h., a raaBiioe— nosHHMaiOTB TpeBory bo BceMB HenpiaTe.iBCEOMB CTani;.

Mh, KaEB CEasaHO, bhjjhmo HaHHHajra ópaTB BepxB iia^B

HenpiaTeaeMB; mh ero TpeBoaciiJiii, a ire ohb HacB; mh nacTy- najin Ha Hero. Ecjihób bb 9to speMa npnÓHJio bb CeBacTonojiB HiJCEOJEBEO secaTEOBB TBicaHB cb$m x b coji,a;aTB—HenpiaTOjrE- ceoh apMin He yfiTH óh mbbcmb H3B KpBiMa. Ho aiejiI;3HHXB

SoporB bb toBpeMa He óli.io, a soąari TaEB hchopthjih

sopo-ril BB HOBOpOCCifiCEOMB Epat, HTO BOHCEa H 0Ó03H CB nOpOXOMB

h ayryHOMB esBa iie Tonyjm bb rpasn.

IJ03T0My MBI B0CH0.IB30BaJIIICB TpySHBIMB HOJTOJKeilieMB HenpiaTeaa MeHBme hIimbóblioóha;ejiaTejiBHO. Hphtomb 3h-

Ma bb KpBDiy HenposoaaiHTeaBHa. Ha BecemieMB cojiHEirnTd;

HeiipiaTcaB Haaa.iB oiorpliBaTBca h oaaiBarB. Mope ycnosoH-

jiocb; EopaÓJDi craaii iiosbo3Htb HeiipiaTeaio nosEptaem n,

opyade h npHnacH Bcanaro posa, a cb nameii ctopohhnos- bo3h irposo.ia;ajiH 3aMesaaTBca no npunimls BeccHiien pacny- thb;h, h s^ao cHOBa cfa.no noBopaniiBaTBca He bb naray hojtb-

3y. Bb EOHii.i <J)eBpajia npHnura bb CeBacTonoaB ropecTHaa

BfCTB O EOHHHHi HMHCpaTOpa. 91010 ÓOraTHpa CJIOMH.HaCEOpf>B, —CEOpÓB O TOMB, HTO erO BOHCEa II HepHOMOpCEit (fjJIOTB IMÓ- HyTB, HTO CeBaCTOnO.TB, Ha EOTOpBlft OHB n0.I05KH.IB CT0.1BE0 Tpysa, senerB h saóoTB,—pa3pyniaeTca; hto ÓHBmie ero coh>3-

HHEII B03CTaH)TB npOTHBB HeTO CB EHEHMB-TO HenOHaTHBIMB

(36)

30 BTOPAB EOMBAPflHPOBKA.

HenpiaTeiH nanni naniipain Ha Pocciio co bc$xectopohe; <|)ioth hxe yrpoacani HeTcpfiypry n Bceny EaniftcEOMy npii- dpe^Bio; noaTOMy mh npHHyacpeHH óhih pepamTL Tam pi- lyio apMiio; ppyryio apMiio mh (ieiih npHHyiKpeHH pepataTL na rpannuf. Aucipin, ote eotopoh emeMHHyTHO oirapa- jih oÓEHBiema bohhh; mli poiHcnn

6

hjth pepnaTL TpeTLio apMiio be rpyyiir, noTOMy hto Ha Hee HamapaiH TypEii bc&mh cbohmh ciijraMii; mh pojdkhh óhih pepjsaTL BoficEa be (Bhh- jDiHpiH,—sypa HenpiiTeiL cpłiaiE Bncapsy; mhpoiiihh óh- .iii pepaaiTL Boicsa na deperaxE Efciaro Mopa, — paiKe na 6e- peraxE Tnxaro OEcaHa, y

Bnapenia

be Hero pi>EH AMypa, hbe EaMnand;, 1160 annilcide Eopadin noaBiaiHCL Ha bcExe mo- piIXT). Ha BCiiXE E0HpaXE Poccill. IIOHITHO CllipOBaTeiLHO, HTO be EpHMy HepocTaBaio chjie.

Meappy tśme ee ncnpiaTeiio npHÓLiBaiH hobhh chih, opyarie, nopoxE, npopoBOiLCTBie. Be Maprl) oiie npoii3BeiE BTopyio 6 o m 6 a p p h p o b s y, eipe doiise ry 5HTeiEHyro hEme nepBaa 11 nanaiE n pn ó iiiżeptlc a ee CeBacTonono cbohmhoeo- naMH. He toileo na HaniHXE yEpiinieHiaxE, ho be cemome OeBacTonoii) ne 6hio cnacenia otebhctpEjiobe. Xypo iraiiiiHa- 10 ÓBiTL Home. Ho ne B3iipaa Ha Bce sto h TenepL hheto ne xoT'li,iE pyMaTL o ćpani; CeBacTonoia. Ciapne SHaKOMpH—na- be i E CTenaHHHE, ToiieOeHE 11 Hepasno npHÓHBinii be CeBacTonoiL, ho napaima 3HaE0MLii coipaTaME xpa6pen,E, re- nepaiE ^iiyieiiE, — noppepjEMBain pyxE coipaTE. EaEE hii cnnaiE nenpiaTeiE ayrynoME, EaEE hh HaimpaiE ohe rpypiio H EaEE HH T32KE0 IipHXOpHIOCL HaiHHME COipaTHEaME, CTO- HIO TOJIEEO hbhtlch Apyieay na CBoei MaieHLEoft óiiiofl jioinapE'!! ii EpiiEiiyTL: „óiarop$TeiH, 3a mhoh!“ ctohjio yeiH- HHITL 3HaE0MHlI TOIOCE IIaXHMOBa—,,pGf)HTa, HHBaiHCL!“—H

oteypa dpaiiicL ciiih y coipaTE ii MaTpocoBE! 06e o$nn;epaxE, noiEOBHXE ii rppyriixE eomohphpaxE nenero h roBopim.; ohh niriH tyikc nainy cnepTii, eoee h n o c iip n ii coipaTE. CBiipeH- HIIEH CE EpeCTOME BE pyidi COIipOBOlEpaiH CBOH HOIEH, EOTpa

(37)

npiisxa-3 - a h 4 -h e o m b a p^i i p o b k h. 3 1

jih cocTpasaTejiEHHa ateHmiinn, c c c t j h Mnaocepj ua, — A-M yxojpi 3a panem,diii. 9m ateiiHirarij,—iimia h3e 3HaT- HHXE CCMefiCTBE,—lip OB0,1,11.111 BE rOCHHTaaHXE HOHH f)03E cna, nepeBa3HBajrn panem,tx'i., HiiTaaii CTpajpuunpDiE yTimiiTcaB- HHfl Emira. 3a TO-iEe h noaio fan iixe CeBacTonoaBipi. „Cec- Tpiipa, jafiTe pysy,—aerae dy^eiE*1, CEaaceTE miot Ói^aEE, y KOToparo

EOBBipaiOTE

noaieME be rpyjpi, htoÓe BEinyiL 3a- cliBinyio nyjno.

MejKjiy tJjme HenpiaTejiE Bce yciiaHBanca. Ee neaiy no#- B03HJIH CBiade no.iKit, hobem opyîa BcaKaro po/pa, HOBHa th- cami ()om6e n aêpE. Be Mai y uenpiaTeaa óhjio Ooaie 150 THcaaE coaâTE (Jipanuy 3cehxe, anrjiińcEnxE, Typeu;EiiXE 11 HTaaBaHCEiiXE, a be CoBacTonoai cmnajocL ne OojiLine 35-h THcanE, CołosniiEii c,ninanH be Mai t p e te10

6

0m 5 a p ji, n p o b- ey, a be nanani iiona—aersepTyro. OeBacTonoaa yise noam

se cymecTBOBaao: oto 6r,uia rpyjta pasBaamiE n (Joannie minero. HenpiaTenBciria 6om6bi nepejieTajin ncpcsE aaaiiBE, na CiBep- Hyio CTopony; h TaME yace ne óhho cnacema. 9th6o m6m mo-

tjih saiE^yio Mimyiy aanceni, iiainii Kopalin. Bh^hmo CTanoBii- mhcehto CeBacTonoaiD ne ycToaiE. Mano yjse ociaBaaocB iixE, EOTopBie Bibian na na.10 oca,iLi. ITaiE oiepE aepHOMopcEHXE MaipocoBE HaxHMOBE: ohe Obute y0HTE na MaaaxoBOME Eyp- raHi, BU.IH3H ioro Mima, r^ i imiE h Eophimobe.

C.1HIHEOME BoceMB MicapeBE ya;e iipo^oaaniaacB^caya

Oe-

BacTonoaa. OaMH Bpara naniii yjpiBaaaiicB

cto

S

eocth

ero 3a-

IPHTHHEOBE. He Meuie y^HBaaaHCB

ohh

cnoBonciBiio 11

^aate

BeceaocTH naimixE oftnuepoBE, coa^aTE

h

MaipocoBE.

„Ha

Bce

BO.ia Bonda

h desE

iseaima Ero

BoaocE ceroao-

bh He yna^;eTE“, paścyayęaeTE PyccEifi neaoBiKE:—bote

none-My OHE TaEE CHOEOeHE BE OHaCHOCTH

H

HiyTHTE HOftE IIyjlHMH.

Ho

HM

Ha CMepTE He saGiiBaeiE

ohe

nepeEpeciHTEca.

Be

EaiK^OH II3E TiXE 3eMiaiIOEE, BE EOTOpHXE Mail II COajpiTET,

h MaipocH, h offnipopia, hsaace reHepaaia,—1160 4pyrnxE no-

(38)

Henpe-3 2 B O H H A H E P H O H P M K ® .

M tao wicijrL o6pa.3rr. h nepe^i hhmb iioctohhho TCiuiiuiacL

mna^Ea.

H nepe^

btiimii ofipaaaMii H3JiHBajiiieB

ropaaia,

ycepsHHa mohhtbh, noTOMy hto BcaEift nomiMaiB, hto otomo-

jKeTB (jhtl nocjiisanaa ero Mojoma.

IlpocTaa HadojKHOCTB 3aiu;nTHiiKOBB CeBacTonoia, noEop-

HOCTB HXB Iiepe^B EoffleCTBeHHHMB UpOMLICJIOMB, HXB HBCpaB-

HeHHoe MyatecTBO ii uaKOiicnB hhh4mb He noMpanaeMaa Bece-

JIOCTB, KB EaKOfi CHOCOÓHH JllIIIIB HIICTHH, 'leCTHLIJt CCpAUa, B03-

jioaiHBniia Bce ynoBanie Ha Bora, 61.liii iio-iiCTiiHf. H3yMii-

TejiBiiBi h no yHirrejiiiiiLi. Bb EOHpi iiona hocIithhb CeBacro-

noaB npeocBHmeHHHH HnuoEeHTift, apxHnacTiipB HoBopocciii- CKifi, H BOTB

TITO

CEa3aJIB OHB, IIO

OEOHHailill

J>OI'OCJiy/K0II

iii,

OÓpaTHCB KB 0(|)HH,epaMB H COHSaTaMB:

„He noyaeHBe roBopHTB hphObijihmbi cio.ua; mh iibiliiicb

yHHTBCH, EaEB Hcn0JiH3TB 3anoi!'Ji;i,T. XpncTa CnacHTeaa „o*

„CTaBB OTpa ii MaiepB tboiohaombtboE, bosbmh upecTB ii rpa-

l Al[ n0 Midi". Bnpe^B, noyaaa nacTBy cboid, hc aaaotino OyseiB

/la.ieKO HCiiaTB npiiMispoBB ji;o6porT,rIiTejiii. H CKaiKy: ,,h^h bb

„rpajB cefi ii HayaucB y nepBaro BCTptaaro H3B OpaTift.Tiso-

„HXB, u i m ; r , n h i i ę b— mŁcto £>o cie cbhtocctb!"

MciK.iy TriiMB na MieTO EHa3a MenniHKOBa nasilane iib (Ii.ijib renepaaB Kiia3B TopnaKOBB. JIoayaiiBB h4ckohbeo no.IKpiiH.ie- iiiu, ohb 4-ro aiirycTii piinraaca Bci.Mii cbohmh cnaaMii oopy. uiHTBca Ha HenpiaTeaa, co ctopohh piann Hepuofi h 0B.ia.i4TB BHCOTaMH, EOTOPHH Ha3HBaiOTB $eSKXHHBIMH. Ho OKaSa.TOCB. Koript mbi noACTynnaii kbhhmb, hto 9tii ropia Obijiii cilibiio

3aHHTBi HenpiaTeaeMB. EaEB hii HannpaaH namn noaKH, ohii He mouih ero cfiim. oTiyaa. noTepa cb Hainefi CTopom.i Oma CTpaaiHaa. Mbijiiiiiiiijhcb 8,000 coaaaTB, 250 o^iipepoBB h 11 renepaaoBB, Tor.ua EaEB iieiipiaTeas noTepaaB iiohth Bnarepo Menie. npunuiocB orcTynniB.

llocnii cpaiKenia na Hepnofi piani; nc c/rano yaie Ha^eai^Bi

(39)

(40)

(41)

iiocji^ h i e flim CEBACTonoaa. 3 3

,a;o nocjf. iiiflro coj^aTa, Bd; xot^jih flepacaiBca be hcme ji;o

nocjii^nen bo3M03;hocth. OftimajmaTB MicapeBE ^epacajiHCE be hcme, oó.iinsajin ero epobmo CBoet: EaKE aie ce hhme pa3-

CTaTLca!

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