Култовое оружие Балтов и Славян XX-XXIII вв

S L A V IA A N T IQ U A Tom XXXIII - Rok 1991/92

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fle T a jie ñ caKpanbHbix M enefi 6a jiT O B . üepeKpecTHe 3t h x Menen n o $o p M e

8 Ś lą s k i 1970, c. 28. 10 P o w ie r s k i 1968, c. 121. 11 A apiceB H i 1961, c. 96-100. 12 L u c a s D a v id 1812, c. 117. 13 B u iíp e c 1975, c. 31, 32. 14 V o l k a i t e - K u l i k a u s k i e n e 1970, c. 201. 15 KnpnHHHHKOB 1966 a, c. 35. 16 KnpnHHHHKOB 1966, a, c. 69.

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1 - Me*i H3 MonuibHHia rHHTajimnre (ILiyHreccraÄ p-H, JlHTBa); 2 - mctid 6ubih. EUhjuihhch (hh30bi>ji p. HeMaji); 3 - Men «3 co6panna My3es Bapaacejuio (<I>jiopeHmw); 4 - „mepöeu” - KopoHannoHHutt Men nojiBCTHX lopojicü. 1-2 - acejie30, 3 - xejie30,

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17 ApUHXOBCKHH 1953, pHC. 25. 18 Ż a k 1963, rys. 86.

19 Ka3aKHBHHK)c 1986, c. 54. 20 Kyj iaKOB 1985 6, c. 130. 21 P a u l s e n 1956 6, c. 121.

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o ö p a ra o nocne öpocKa. 3 th m aaHHbie Tonopbi coBMemajiH (JjyiucyHH KaK

n o

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y hhx

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31 K op3yxH H a 1966, c. 93.

32 K y n a iO B 1982, c. 186.

33X a H e H io , XaHCHKO 1902, c. II, IV. 34 P asHH 1940, c. 16.

acpeuaM. 3 t o HBCTByeT H

3 cneHbi npHHeceHHH npyccKHM xpenoM Chkko

MHccHonepa Bofiiiexa b acepTBy H3hinecKHM 6oraM, npeAcra&neHHofi Ha

rHe3HCHCKHx BpaTax cep. XII b.35 (pac. 3,

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c KpK)HKOM. 06napy»ceHHbiH Ha nojibCKO-npyccKOM norpaHHHbH, TonopHK H3

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c

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2. C koh. X flo XII bb. b 3eMJiax npyccoB, Kypiuefi h, b MeHbiuiefi CTeneHH,

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paMKH AaHH OH

pa6oTbI

He

BXOAHT.

35 K a r w a s i n s k a 1956, c. 20-26. 34 K op3yxH H a 1966, c. 93. 37 P a u ls e n 1956 c. 52. 38 H e n s e l 1950, pac. 70.

0 6 biHaii npHMeHeHHH HecnaBaHCKHM39 HacejiemieM B o c to h h o h E b p o h łi

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n

p h 6 ajiTHKH 6 oeBoro Tonopa THna V I (no A . H .

KnpnHHHHKOBy). C koh. X b.

3TH Tonopbi yKpamaiOTca 3^ecb TayniHpOBaHHbiM

„nepH aTbiM ” opHaMeHTOM,

39 JIe 6 e « e B 1978, c. 23, 24. 40 KoBajieBCKHH 1956, c. 144. 41 I le T p y x h h 1983, c. 178. 42 IlyniE H H a 1984, c. 87. 43 Pbi6aKOB 1949, c. 41. 44 G r a h a m - C a m p b e l l , K id d 1960, PI. 98. 45 C riH uuH 1905, pnę. 113-15, 141. 4* F i l i p 1951, pnc. 101. 47 L a n g e n h e im 1936, c. 287.

yaaHHO coneTajoiuHMCH no CMbicjiy c (jjopMoñ caMoro Tonopa (nTHHbe Kptuio).

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He HOCJieflHee MecTO

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h y MOpaBaH h cneHxaH 3th Tonopbi xapajCTeproyiOTCH: a) 4>opMaMH,

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c B0JU0T006pa3HbiMH HaBepuiHAMH (HoBropoAHHHa) h BCTpeneHbi Tonopu

c „nepHaTbiM opHaMeHTOM” . 3 t o yKa3bæaeT Ha ycTOHHHBbie TpaaHUHH

cymecTBOBanHH acepTBeHHoro h jcyjibTOBoro opyacHH y boctohhux cjiaBSH.

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HMnepaTOpOB BH3aHTHH53.

48 IïeT pyxH H 1976, c. 163. 49 T o n o p o B 1970, c. 538-40. 50 yp6aH aBH H K)c 1985, c. 163. " Mep*HHCKHft 1899, c. 375, 376. 52 V o l k a i t e - K u l i k a u s k i e n e 1981, c. 37. « H e a th 1986, c. 25.

TonopHKH lllilëHCKa H MopaBHH

(p H C .

4), no 4>°PMe BOCXOAHIime

K apyccK H M o 6 p a 3 q a M S4, « b j i h i o t c h p e 3 y jib T a T O M C B 0 e 0 6 p a 3 H 0 H H 3biH ecK O H

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n j i o f l o p o A H « » c e p T B a M H A O M a im m x j k h b o t h m x 5 6 .

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1 - T o n o p H 3 X a r a s i ( 3 c j K H o r y p c r o c b o c b . Ilojiuna); 2 - T o n o p H3 r o p o f l n m a Iüay6eii6epr; 3 - t o n o p H3 r y ö c H a (3ejicHorypcioc Boea., riojn.ma); 4 - Tonop H3 co ó p a r a i Bcncxoro Myaci. 1-4 - accjirao c miaxHpOBioft cepc6poM n HHrpycTanHcft 6poH3oft

5. TaKHM 06pa30M, iipaKTHHecKH Bee KäTeropHH

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Anajiorn-54 P a u l s e n 1956 a, c. 178. 5i B e j i e u t a a 1978, c. 14. 54 H e r r m a n n 1961, c. 219.

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b

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7 - ocpc6po, 4, 5 - 6poH3A, 6 - a n ic i o , mwKHpouuDioc ccpoCpox

57 ^ a p K e B H i 1961, c. 100. « P a u ls e n 1956 a, c. 275. 5* T a ju irp e H 1925, pec. 88, 89.

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61 Die Germanen 1983, c. 215. 92 Kh p i i h i h h k o b, ^ y 6 o B , Jle ö e a e B 1986, c. 237. 63 H e r r m a n n 1 9 8 2 , p a c . 48 c. 84 H e r r m a n n 1976, pnc. 57. 65 T o n o p o B 1980, c. 32. ** P e n d le s o n n 1980, c. 89. 61 B e jie m ca a 1978, c. 70-73.

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69 L a n g e n h e im 1936, c. 288, Taf. XXIX, 4. 70 ropOÄUOB 1926, c. 132.

71 P a u ls e n 1937, c. 116.

72 McmopuKo-3mnoapa<ßuHecKuü amAac 1986, pnc. 120, 121. 73 raM K pejiH Ä 3e, Mb ehob 1984, c. 798.

74 PwßaKOB 1986, c. 254.

75 K o jih h h 1971, c. 38, Ta6ji. 28,3. 74 Py6aKOB 1986, c. 412.

H a n .

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