Zamocowania Izolacji 'DFKÎZ 3ğDVNLFK

Zamocowania Izolacji

'DFKÎZ3ğDVNLFK

1912-’20

1887 ‘20-’50 ‘50-’80 ‘80-’07

1912 1887- 1897

1948

BRACIA RAWLINGS ]DNğDGDMàƬUPôķZLDGF]àFà

XVğXJLK\GUDXOLF]QH

=DUHMHVWURZDQLH

]QDNXWRZDURZHJR

RAWLPLUG^®

1919

=PLDQDQD]Z\ƬUP\

QD7+(5$:/3/8*&203$1</7' 3LHUZV]DQDķZLHFLH

NRWZDPHWDORZD

GRSğ\W\*.

1998 1980’s

5R]V]HU]HQLHRIHUW\

NRWHZPHFKDQLF]Q\FK

R6DIHW\3OXVL5+37

5DZOSOXJSLHUZV]àƬUPà

Z8.]&HUW\ƬNDWHP(7$

5DZOSOXJ

2007

&DUWULGJH)UHH6\VWHP sRSDWHQWRZDQLHSLHUZV]HJR EH]NDUWULGŕRZHJRV\VWHPX NRWHZZNOHMDQ\FK

:\QDOH]LHQLHSU]H]

-2+1$52:/,1*6o$

SLHUZV]HJRQDķZLHFLH

NRğNDUR]SRURZHJR 23$7(172:$1,(

.2Ğ.$52=3252:(*2

5R]SRF]ôFLHSURGXNFMLNRğNÎZ UR]SRURZ\FK]WZRU]\ZD ZIDEU\FHZ*/$6*2:

1969

:\QDOH]LHQLHSLHUZV]HMQDķZLHFLHNRWZ\

PHFKDQLF]QHM5$:/%2/7^®

1930’s

1910 1911

1993

2005

:SURZDG]HQLHQDU\QHN(XURS\ĶURGNRZHM

SLHUZV]HJRNRğNDGRV]\ENLHJRPRQWDŕX

.RğHN8QR^®

QUZ8.

2004

'HELXWQD*LHğG]LH3DSLHUÎZ :DUWRķFLRZ\FKZ:DUV]DZLH

®

2GURNXNLHG\-RKQ5DZOLQJVZ\QDOD]ğLRSDWHQWRZDğ

SLHUZV]\QDķZLHFLHNRğHNUR]SRURZ\KLVWRULD]DPRFRZDġ

]ZLà]DQDMHVW]PDUNà5DZOSOXJ3RVXNFHVLHUHZROXF\MQHJR

SURGXNWXZ(XURSLHZSRZVWDğDƬUPD5DZOSOXJNWÎUD

Z{QLHGğXJLPF]DVLH]\VNDğDPLDQRSURGXFHQWDSLHUZV]\FK

L{QLH]DZRGQ\FK]DPRFRZDġVWRVRZDQ\FKQDFDğ\PķZLHFLH

1DSU]HVWU]HQLODWPDğDURG]LQQDƬUPDXURVğDGRPLôG]\- QDURGRZHM*UXS\.DSLWDğRZHMRNWÎUHMREHFQHMSR]\FML

QDU\QNXķZLDGF]\REHFQRķâVSÎğHNQDNRQW\QHQWDFK

SRQDGSUDFRZQLNÎZRUD]EOLVNRSURGXNWÎZ

']LVLHMV]HNQRZKRZ*UXS\WRV\QHUJLDZLHG]\LGRķZLDG- F]HQLDRSDUWDQDQDMOHSV]\FKSUDNW\NDFKMHMVSÎğHN

NWÎU\FKSRGVWDZRZàG]LDğDOQRķFLàMHVWRSUDFRZ\ZDQLH

LQQRZDF\MQ\FKUR]ZLà]Dġ]{]DNUHVXWHFKQLN]DPRFRZDġ

LFKSURMHNWRZDQLHSURGXNFMDRUD]G\VWU\EXFMD

2GSRF]àWNXLVWQLHQLD5DZOSOXJNğDG]LHQDFLVNQDMDNRķâ

L{LQQRZDF\MQRķâVZRLFKSURGXNWÎZUR]ZLMDMàFFHQWUD

EDGDZF]HZ{*ODVJRZ:URFğDZLXLĞDġFXFLH:SRV]XNLZDQLX

QRZDWRUVNLFKUR]ZLà]Dġ]HVSRğ\5 ']ğRŕRQH]GRķZLDGF]R- Q\FKLQŕ\QLHUÎZSURMHNWXMàSURGXNW\GRUÎŕQHJRURG]DMX

SRGğRŕ\L]DVWRVRZDġ3LRQLHUVNLHUR]ZLà]DQLD5DZOSOXJ

]QDMGXMàFHQDķODGRZFÎZQDFDğ\PķZLHFLHRGSRQDGODW

Z\]QDF]DMàNLHUXQHNUR]ZRMXQDU\QNX]DPRFRZDġ

3URGXNW\5DZOSOXJ^®VàG]LķVWRVRZDQHZEXGRZQLFWZLH

HQHUJHW\FHPRWRU\]DFMLSU]HP\ķOHPDV]\QRZ\P

LHOHNWURPDV]\QRZ\PZ\GRE\ZF]\PVWRF]QLRZ\P

GURJRZ\PRUD]GU]HZQ\PLREHMPXMàRNW\VDNW\ZQ\FK

SR]\FMLSURGXNWRZ\FKSRG]LHORQ\FKQDJğÎZQHJUXS\

=DPRFRZDQLD

.RWZ\PHFKDQLF]QHLZNOHMDQHGRZ\VRNLFKREFLàŕHġ

PRFRZDQLDL]RODFMLWHUPLF]Q\FKIDVDGLGDFKÎZZNUôW\

VDPRZLHUFàFHZNUôW\GRGUHZQDL]ğàF]DFLHVLHOVNLH

V]HURNDJDPD]DPRFRZDġOHNNLFKRUD]SLDQLXV]F]HOQLDF]\

sZW\PSURGXNW\ELHUQHMRFKURQ\SU]HFLZSRŕDURZHM

RUD]Z\URE\PHWDORZH

(OHPHQW\]ğàF]QH

1RUPDOLDķUXERZHSRGNğDGNLLQDNUôWNL',1,62$670

HOHPHQW\]ğàF]QHSURMHNWRZDQHQD]DPÎZLHQLHLLQQH

1DU]ôG]LDLHOHNWURQDU]ôG]LD

1DU]ôG]LDUôF]QHHOHNWURQDU]ôG]LDDNFHVRULDGRHOHNWURQDU]ô- G]LSLğ\ZLHUWğDEU]HV]F]RW\WDUF]HWHFKQLNLZVWU]HOLZDQH

7UDG\FMôLQQRZDF\MQRķFL5DZOSOXJNRQW\QXXMHSRSU]H]

FLàJğHEDGDQLDRUD]UR]ZÎMWHFKQRORJLLLSURFHVÎZ

PLQLPDOL]XMàF\FKZSğ\ZG]LDğDQLDƬUP\QDķURGRZLVNR

F]\QLàFƬODUHPVZHMG]LDğDOQRķFL]UÎZQRZDŕRQ\UR]ZÎM

=UÎZQRZDŕRQ\5DZOSOXJ

• UHDOL]XMHVWUDWHJLôGREUHJR]DU]àG]DQLDLHW\F]Q\FK

SUDNW\NEL]QHVX

• EXGXMHWUZDğHRSDUWHQDZ]DMHPQ\PV]DFXQNXL]DXIDQLX

UHODFMH]NOLHQWDPLGRVWDZFDPLLSDUWQHUDPLEL]QHVRZ\PL

G]LôNLVSUDZQLH]DSURMHNWRZDQHPXLREVğXJLZDQHPX

ğDġFXFKRZLGRVWDZ

• GEDRVZ\FKSUDFRZQLNÎZRUD]XG]LHODZVSDUFLD

LDQJDŕXMHVLôZUR]ZÎMORNDOQ\FKVSRğHF]QRķFL

• WURV]F]\VLôRķURGRZLVNRQDWXUDOQHVNXSLDMàFVLô

QDREV]DUDFKREHMPXMàF\FKSURFHV\SURGXNF\MQH

HGXNDFMôSUDFRZQLNÎZLZVSÎğSUDFô]HNVSHUWDPL

ZG]LHG]LQLH]DU]àG]DQLDRGSDGDPL

']LôNL]RULHQWRZDQLXQD.OLHQWD

RUD]SROLW\FHLQQRZDF\MQ\FKUR]ZLà]Dġ

L{]UÎZQRZDŕRQHJRUR]ZRMXSURGXNW\

5DZOSOXJ

]QDMGXMàFRUD]ZLôNV]H

X]QDQLHQDķZLHFLHDƬUPD]\VNXMH

PLDQROLGHUDZEUDQŕ\]DPRFRZDġ

LPDUNLSLHUZV]HJRZ\ERUX

‘09-’14

2011

]DPRFRZDġOHNNLFK

RNRğHNUDPRZ\))

2012

2013

2014

=DSRF]àWNRZDQLH

Polityki Sustainable Rawlplug

7),;3URGXNW\GR]DVWRVRZDġ

ZEXGRZQLFWZLH

HQHUJRRV]F]ôGQ\P

/LQLDSURGXNWÎZ

GR%LHUQHM2FKURQ\

3U]HFLZSRŕDURZHM

2009

:SURZDG]HQLHQDU\QHN

QRZHMOLQLLNRWHZPHFKDQLF]Q\FK

;37L+377

2

.RPSOHWQHUR]ZLà]DQLD

WHUPRL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK

2GEOLVNRODW5DZOSOXJMHVW]QDQ\LFHQLRQ\

]DLQQRZDF\MQRķâLMDNRķâVZRLFKSURGXNWÎZ

1DVLLQŕ\QLHURZLHQLHXVWDMàZSRV]XNLZDQLXQDMOHSV]\FK

UR]ZLà]Dġ]]DNUHVX]DPRFRZDġQLHSR]RVWDMàFUÎZQLHŕ

RERMôWQ\PLQDURVQàFHZ\PDJDQLDZ]JOôGHPķURGRZLVND

3URIHVMRQDOQHUR]ZLà]DQLDWHUPRLK\GURL]RODFMLGDFKÎZ

SğDVNLFK5DZOSOXJVWDQRZLNRPSOHWQàRIHUWô]DPRFRZDġ

GDFKRZ\FKSRWZLHUG]RQàLUHNRPHQGRZDQàSU]H]V\VWHP\

SRNU\âK\GURL]RODF\MQ\FK3RVLDGDQHFHUW\ƬNDW\RUD]DXWRUVNL

SURJUDPREOLF]HQLRZ\GRSRV]\FLDGDFKRZHJRWRQLHW\ONR

JZDUDQFMDSRZRG]HQLDDOHUÎZQLHŕRV]F]ôGQRķâF]DVX

LNRV]WÎZ3DġVWZDLQZHVW\FML

3

:LHOROHWQLHGRķZLDGF]HQLHQDU\QNX

EXGRZODQ\PJZDUDQFMDZ\VRNLHM

MDNRķFLSURGXNWÎZRUD]]DXIDQLHMDNLP

QDVREGDU]\OL.OLHQFLVSUDZLğ\ŕHG]Lķ

MHVWHķP\GXPQL]ZLHOXSUHVWLŕRZ\FK

SURMHNWÎZ:ķUÎGQDMZLôNV]\FK

UHDOL]DFMLZNWÎU\FK]DVWRVRZDQR

SURGXNW\5DZOSOXJ

]QDOD]ğ\VLô

PLôG]\LQQ\PL

6]NRğD3),&RPPXQLW\6FKRROV3URMHFW

&RYHQWU\:LHOND%U\WDQLD7XOHMHWZRU]\ZRZH*2.:%7

&HQWUXP+DQGORZH%RQDUND

.UDNÎZ3ROVND7XOHMHWZRU]\ZRZH*2.:;:%7

&HQWUXP'\VWU\EXF\MQH3URORJLV

&]HFK\6ORZDFMD:ôJU\3ROVND

7XOHMHWZRU]\ZRZH*2.:;

7HVFR3ROVND

3ROVND7XOHMHWZRU]\ZRZH*2.:;:%7

&HQWUXP+DQGORZH.LQJ&URVV

3R]QDQ3ROVND7XOHMHWZRU]\ZRZH*2.:;

)DEU\NDVDPRFKRGÎZ9RONVZDJHQ

3R]QDġ7XOHMHWZRU]\ZRZH*2.:;

3DQRUDPD&HQWUXP]DNXSÎZLUR]U\ZNL

:LOQR/LWZD7XOHMHWZRU]\ZRZH*2.:;:%7

&HQWUXP3U]\JRWRZDġ2OLPSLMVNLFK

Z-HœG]LHFWZLH.RQQ\P

0LġVN%LDğRUXķ7XOHMHWZRU]\ZRZH*2.:;

7HUP\0DOWDġVNLH

3R]QDġ3ROVND7XOHMHWZRU]\ZRZH*2.:2

/RGRZLVNR,FH$UHQD

&DUGLƪ:LHOND%U\WDQLD7XOHMHWZRU]\ZRZH*2.:%7

,ZLHOHZLHOHLQQ\FK

$PD]RQ&HQWUXP

/RJLVW\F]QH

:URFğDZ3R]QDġ3ROVND

7XOHMHWZRU]\ZRZH

*2.3/861:;

3DUN2OLPSLMVNL6RF]L

6RF]L5RVMD7XOHMHWZRU]\ZRZH

*2.:;:%7

+RQJ.RQJX

0LôG]\QDURGRZH/RWQLVNR

+RQJ.RQJ&KLQ\7XOHMHWZRU]\ZRZH

*2.:;:%7

SKRWR:LNLSHGLD

=DPRFRZDQLDL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK

4

6SLVWUHķFL

2)(57$=$02&2:$Ġ7(502,=2/$&-,'$&+®:3Ğ$6.,&+

=$02&2:$1,$,=2/$&-,'$&+®:3Ğ$6.,&+

AKCESORIA 92

:<6(/(.&-212:$1<'2%®5=$02&2:$Ġ:**58%2Ķ&,,=2/$&-,

43

*2.*2.Ǖ1

TULEJA TELESKOPOWA

48

*2.

TULEJA TELESKOPOWA

52

*2.Ǖ3/86*2.Ǖ3/86Ǖ1 TULEJA TELESKOPOWA

56

*2:

TULEJA TELESKOPOWA OWALNA

78 32.Ǖ32.Ǖ32.Ǖ

32:Ǖ32:Ǖ3.:Ǖ

32'.Ğ$'.,67$/2:(

60

*2:Ǖ3/86Ǖ1

TULEJA TELESKOPOWA OWALNA

75 ::Ǖ7

:.5ó7<'2'5(:1$

71 :2Ǖ7

:.5ó7'267$/,

73 :;Ǖ7

:.5ó76$02:,(5&ß&<'267$/,

65 :%7

:.5ó7'2%(7218,'5(:1$

67 :&6

:.5ó7'2%(7218

69 :%

:.5ó76$02:,(5&ß&<'267$/,

$352%$7<,&(57<),.$7<

,'(17<),.$&-$352'8.78

7(67<2%&,ßŔ(Ġ'<1$0,&=1<&+Ğß&=1,.®:'2'$&+®:3Ğ$6.,&+

:<7<&=1(,167$/$&-,=$02&2:$Ġ'$&+2:<&+

.252=-$,32:Ğ2.,=$%(=3,(&=$-ß&(

5

=DPRFRZDQLDL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK



3U]HJOàGRIHUW\

=$02&2:$1,$,=2/$&-,'$&+2:<&+

6<67(07(/(6.232:< 6<67(06=7<:1<

Teleskopowy system kotwienia poszycia dachowego stanowi QDMHIHNW\ZQLHMV]HPRFRZDQLHSğ\WWHUPRL]RODF\MQ\FKQDGDFKDFK

SğDVNLFK']LôNLWHOHVNRSRZHPXSRğàF]HQLXZNUôWD]WXOHMà

ZVSÎğSUDFXMHRQ]WHUPRL]RODFMàGRVWRVRZXMàFVZRMàZ\VRNRķâ

GR]PLHQLDMàFHMVLôZF]DVLHJUXERķFLSğ\WL]RODF\MQ\FK]DSRELHJDMàF

MHGQRF]HķQLHSU]HGXV]NRG]HQLHPPHPEUDQ\K\GURL]RODF\MQHM

Sztywny system kotwienia poszycia dachowego posiada zastosowanie XQLZHUVDOQHZV]F]HJÎOQRķFLMHVWZ\NRU]\VW\ZDQ\GRDSOLNDFML

WZDUG\FKZDUVWZWHUPRL]RODFML

52'=$-7$/(5=$

2NUàJğ\ Owalny 2NUàJğ\ Owalny

&(&+<,.25=<Ķ&,

ƒ ']LôNLWHOHVNRSRZHPXSRğàF]HQLXZNUôWD]WXOHMàQDVWôSXMHVHSDUDFMD

ZNUôWDRGEH]SRķUHGQLHJRNRQWDNWX]K\GURL]RODFMàRUD]ZVSÎğSUDFD

]{WHUPRL]RODFMà]PLHQLDMàFàZF]DVLHVZRMàJUXERķâ

ƒ :\VRNLHMMDNRķFLPDWHULDğXŕ\ZDQ\GRSURGXNFMLğàF]QLNÎZ

WHOHVNRSRZ\FKJZDUDQWXMHRGSRUQRķâPRFRZDQLDQDG]LDğDQLHVLğ

PHFKDQLF]Q\FKRUD]Z\VRNLHDPSOLWXG\WHPSHUDWXUSU]H]ZLHOHODW

ƒ 6SHFMDOQLH]DSURMHNWRZDQDZHZQôWU]QDF]ôķâVWRŕNDğàF]QLND

WHOHVNRSRZHJRXPRŕOLZLDZVWôSQ\PRQWDŕWXOHLSODVWLNRZHM

]GHG\NRZDQ\PZNUôWHP

ƒ 1LVNDSXQNWRZDSU]HQLNDOQRķâWHUPLF]QDG]LôNLSRGXV]FHSRZLHWU]QHM

Z\WZRU]RQHMZWXOHL

ƒ 2VWUDNUDZôGœLRSW\PDOQ\NàWVWRŕNDZGROQHMF]ôķFLğàF]QLND

WHOHVNRSRZHJR]QDF]àFRXğDWZLDLSU]\VSLHV]DLQVWDODFMôSURGXNWX

ƒ 8QLZHUVDOQDNRQVWUXNFMDWXOHLSR]ZDODQDMHMPRQWDŕ]ZNUôWDPL

GRNDŕGHJRW\SXSRGğRŕDLNDŕGHMWHUPRL]RODFML

ƒ 6]HURNDRIHUWDğàF]QLNÎZWHOHVNRSRZ\FKXPRŕOLZLDGREÎURSW\PDOQHJR

UR]ZLà]DQLDGODNDŕGHMDSOLNDFML

ƒ 3RGNğDGNLZ\NRQDQH]EODFK\DOXPLQLRZRF\QNRZHM

JZDUDQWXMàEDUG]RGXŕàRGSRUQRķâDQW\NRUR]\MQà

ƒ 2GSRZLHGQLRGRSDVRZDQHNV]WDğW\SRGNğDGHNRUD]SU]HWğRF]HQLD

SR]ZDODMàQDEH]SUREOHPRZ\PRQWDŕ

'267ó31(352'8.7<

*2.*2.3/86 *2:*2:3/86 POK POW

'('<.2:$1(:.5ó7<

:%7:;:2:: :&6:%7:;:2::



3U]HJOàGRIHUW\

:.5ó7<'$&+2:( :%7 :&6 :% :2 :; :;$ :; ::

7(/(6.23<32'.Ğ$'.,

*2.

3   3 3 3 3 3

*2.3/86

3   3 3 3 3 3

*2.

3   3 3 3 3 3

*2:

3   3 3 3 3 3

*2:3/86

3   3 3 3 3 3

32.

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

32:

  3 3 3 3 3 3

32:

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

52=0,$5

'Ğ8*2Ķá:.5ó7$ǘPPǚ        

Ķ5('1,&$:.5ó7$ǘPPǚ        

32Ğß&=(1,(7(/(6.232:(ǘPPǚ 15-725   15-725 15-725 15-725 15-725 15-725

32'Ğ2Ŕ$

%(721

3 3 

   

&,(1.2Ķ&,(11(3Ğ<7<

%(7212:(

3 3      

67$/

  3 3 3 3 3 

'5(:12

3   3   3 3

3Ğ<7$26%

   3   3 3

6./(-.$

       3

$352%$7<

3 3 3 3 3   3

3 3 3 3 3   3

=DPRFRZDQLDL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK



1DMZ\ŕV]DMDNRķâ

SRGGDZDQDVWDğHMNRQWUROL

3URGXNW\5DZOSOXJ^®SRGGDZDQHVàFLàJğHMLZLHORHWDSRZHM

NRQWUROLMDNRķFLRZHM7HVW\SU]HSURZDG]DQHVàZRSDUFLX

RV]HUHJNU\WHULÎZLRGSRZLDGDMàZ\PDJDQ\PPLôG]\QDURGR- Z\PVWDQGDUGRPMDNRķFLRZ\PFRVSUDZLD

ŕH]ğDWZRķFLà]QDMGXMàQDE\ZFÎZZFDğHM

(XURSLH%DGDQLDZ\NRQ\ZDQHSU]H]

QLH]DOHŕQHHXURSHMVNLHLQVW\WXW\QDXNRZH

REHMPXMàPLôG]\LQQ\PLRFHQôSDUDPHWUÎZ

WDNLFKMDN

• 2GSRUQRķâV\VWHPXQDZ\U\ZDQLH

 VWDW\F]QHLG\QDPLF]QH

• %DGDQLHVNğDGXFKHPLF]QHJRWZRU]\ZD

• %DGDQLHXGDUQRķFLğàF]QLNÎZWZRU]\ZRZ\FKSRSURFHVLH

VWDU]HQLDWZRU]\ZD

• %DGDQLHMDNRķFLSRZğRN]DEH]SLHF]MàF\FKZNUôWSU]HGNRUR]Mà

• :\WU]\PDğRķâZNUôWÎZQDVDPRZ\NUôFHQLH

5HNRPHQGXMàFZSURMHNWDFKZ\NRQDZ- F]\FKV\VWHP]DPRFRZDġGDFKRZ\FK

5$:/3/8*

SROHFDP\3DġVWZXSURGXNW\

QDMZ\ŕV]HMMDNRķFLEôGàFHHIHNWHP

SUDF\RUD]ZLHOROHWQLHJRGRķZLDGF]HQLD

LV]HURNLHMZLHG]\WHFKQLF]QHMQDV]\FK

LQŕ\QLHUÎZ']LôNLķFLVğHMZVSÎğSUDF\

]{SURGXFHQWDPLSRNU\âGDFKRZ\FK

RUD]ZVğXFKDQLXVLôZSRWU]HE\

Z\NRQDZFÎZLQZHVW\FMLQDV]HSURGXNW\

QDOHŕàGRQDMFKôWQLHMZ\ELHUDQ\FK

ZķUÎGHXURSHMVNLFKV\VWHPÎZPRFRZDġ

GDFKRZ\FK

9

3U]HJOàGRIHUW\

3U]HZDJDğàF]QLNÎZWHOHVNRSRZ\FK5DZOSOXJ

ƒ 'RVNRQDğDRGSRUQRķâQDG]LDğDQLHZ\VRNLFKREFLàŕHġ

G\QDPLF]Q\FKLF]\QQLNÎZķURGRZLVNRZ\FKSRWZLHUG]RQD

GRSXV]F]HQLDPLGRV\VWHPÎZPHPEUDQGDFKRZ\FKRUD]

(XURSHMVNà2FHQà7HFKQLF]Qà

ƒ 5RRƬ[SURJUDPRSW\PDOL]XMàF\GREÎULUR]PLHV]F]HQLH

ğàF]QLNÎZGDFKRZ\FKXZ]JOôGQLDMàF\]PLHQQàJUXERķâ

WHUPRL]RODFMLVSDGNLV]HURNRķâPHPEUDQ\VWUHI\ZLDWURZH

ƒ 1DMV]HUV]DRIHUWDXPRŕOLZLDMàFDNRWZLHQLHZDUVWZ

WHUPRL]RODFMLGRJUXERķFLPP

ƒ :LHORSRZğRNRZ\FLHQNRZDUVWZRZ\V\VWHPSRZğRN

]DEH]SLHF]DMàF\FKZNUôWSU]HGNRUR]MàDSOLNRZDQ\

Z{QDV]\P]DNğDG]LHSURGXNF\MQ\PZĞDġFXFLHJZDUDQWXMH

VWDğàLZ\VRNàMDNRķâ]JRGQà]Z\PRJDPLWHFKQRORJLL

:\MàWNRZH SDUDPHWU\ WZRU]\ZD ] NWÎUHJR Z\NRQDQH Và

ğàF]QLNL WHOHVNRSRZH 5DZOSOXJ^® *2. L *2: ]DSHZQLDMà

RGSRUQRķâ PRFRZDQLD QD G]LDğDQLH VLğ PHFKDQLF]Q\FK

L{]PLDQ\WHPSHUDWXURUD]PLQLPDOL]XMàSRZVWDZDQLH]MDZL

VNDPRVWNÎZWHUPLF]Q\FK

6SHFMDOQDNRQVWUXNFMDğàF]QLNDVHSDUXMàFHJRZNUôWRGEH]

SRķUHGQLHJR VW\NX ] ZRGRV]F]HOQà PHPEUDQà GDFKRZà

]DSRELHJDXV]NRG]HQLRPZDUVWZ\L]RODFMLSRGF]DVPRQWDŕX

NWÎUHVNXWNXMàQLHV]F]HOQRķFLàGDFKX

1LHXVWDQQH EDGDQLD L FLàJğH GRVNRQDOHQLH SURFHVÎZ VSUD

ZLDMà ŕH V\VWHP\ ]DPRFRZDġ 5DZOSOXJ^® Và QLH]DZRGQ\P

UR]ZLà]DQLHPGRPRFRZDQLDWHUPRL]RODFMLLK\GURL]RODFMLQD

GDFKDFKSğDVNLFK

%DGDQLHRGNV]WDğFHQLDVWDW\VW\F]QHJR*2.ZNUôW

=DPRFRZDQLDL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK

10

.OXF]RZ\PSDUDPHWUHPGHƬQLXMàF\PMDNRķâ]DPRFRZDġ

GDFKRZ\FKMHVWRFKURQDNRUR]\MQDZNUôWÎZ

-HG\Q\PVSRVREHP]DEH]SLHF]HQLDVWDORZ\FKHOHPHQWÎZ

]ğàF]Q\FKMHVW]DVWRVRZDQLHVSHFMDOLVW\F]Q\FKSRZğRN

RFKURQQ\FK3URFHV\SRZOHNDQLDVàGODQDVV]F]HJÎOQLH

LVWRWQHGODWHJRZ\NRQXMHP\MHVDPRG]LHOQLH

1RZRF]HVQHOLQLHWHFKQRORJLF]QH5DZOSOXJJZDUDQWXMà

RFKURQôNRUR]\MQà]JRGQLH]QDMZ\ŕV]\PLZ\PDJDQLDPL

QDV]\FKNOLHQWÎZZSURFHVDFKJDOZDQL]DFML

V\VWHPÎZF\QNRZRSğDWNRZ\FKF]\]ğRŕRQ\FKSRZğRN ZLHORZDUVWZRZ\FK

2FKURQD

DQW\NRUR]\MQD

11

.RUR]MDLSRZğRNL]DEH]SLHF]DMàFH

6SHFMDOQDRFKURQDDQW\NRUR]\MQD

= XZDJL QD VNUDSODQLH L ZLOJRâ REHFQà Z SRV]\FLX GDFKRZ\P

ZV]\VWNLH ğàF]QLNL PHWDORZH Và V]F]HJÎOQLH QDUDŕRQH QD

G]LDğDQLH F]\QQLNÎZ DWPRVIHU\F]Q\FK NWÎUH SU]\VSLHV]DMà

LFK NRUR]Mô -HGQ\P ] LVWRWQ\FK HOHPHQWÎZ SU]HVàG]DMàF\FK

R{MDNRķFLğàF]QLNÎZMHVWZLôFQLHZàWSOLZLHLFKŕ\ZRWQRķâ:NUôW\

GDFKRZH5DZOSOXJ^®Z\WZDU]DQH]QDMZ\ŕV]HMMDNRķFLKDUWRZD

QHM VWDOL ZôJORZHM SRVLDGDMà QDMZ\ŕV]H ZğDķFLZRķFL VWDW\F]QH

L{G\QDPLF]QHSRWZLHUG]RQHRGSRZLHGQLàGRNXPHQWDFMà

:FHOX]DSHZQLHQLDPDNV\PDOQHMRFKURQ\DQW\NRUR]\MQHMQDV]H

ZNUôW\ SRGGDOLķP\ QDMFLôŕV]\P SUÎERP WHVWX .HVWHUQLFKD 7HQ

SRZV]HFKQLHVWRVRZDQ\VSRVÎERFHQ\RGSRUQRķFLDQW\NRUR]\MQHM

WR QLH]Z\NOH DJUHV\ZQD PHWRGD EDGDZF]D Z  NWÎUHM ğàF]QLNL

Z ZLOJRWQHM DWPRVIHU]H L Z\VRNLHM WHPSHUDWXU]H SRGGDZDQH

Và GRGDWNRZR G]LDğDQLX GZXWOHQNX VLDUNL 62₂ %DGDQLD

SU]HSURZDG]RQH Z ]DPNQLôW\FK ODERUDWRU\MQ\FK ZDUXQNDFK

SRWZLHUG]DMà QDMZ\ŕV]à MDNRķâ QDV]HJR QRZDWRUVNLHJR V\VWHP

DQW\NRUR]\MQHJR Z NWÎU\FK RSUÎF] ZDUVWZ DQW\NRUR]\MQ\FK

SRZğRN QLHRUJDQLF]Q\FK GRGDWNRZR ]DVWRVRZDQR VSHFMDOQD

SRZğRNàRUJDQLF]QàXV]F]HOQLDMàFàZNUôWQD]HZQàWU]

:\ELHUDMàF SURGXNW\ 5$:/3/8*‰ VSHğQLDMàFH QRUP\ HXUR

SHMVNLH Z\PDJDMàFH PLQ  F\NOL .HVWHUQLFKD GOD ZV]\VWNLFK

ZNUôWÎZ VWRVRZDQ\FK Z DSOLNDFMDFK GDFKÎZ SğDVNLFK V]F]H

JÎOQà XZDJô SU]\ GRERU]H ğàF]QLND QDOHŕ\ ]ZUÎFLâ QD MHJR

]DEH]SLHF]HQLHDQW\NRUR]\MQHSRQLHZDŕMHVWWRķFLķOHSRZLà]DQH

] MHJR ]DVWRVRZDQLHP 6]F]HJÎğRZ\FK Z\W\F]Q\FK GRVWDUF]D

QRUPD(1,62

$E\ GRNRQDâ QDMOHSV]HJR Z\ERUX RGSRZLHGQLFK PDWHULDğÎZ

GRVZRMHMLQZHVW\FMLQDOHŕ\SU]HķOHG]LâV]F]HJÎğ\SRZVWDZDQLD

]MDZLVNDNRUR]ML

3URFHVNRUR]ML

.RUR]MôG]LHOLP\]HZ]JOôGXQDķURGRZLVNRNRUR]\MQHZ{NWÎU\P

]QDMGXMHVLôGDQ\PHWDOOXEVWRSZ]DOHŕQRķFLRGPHFKDQL]PX

SURFHVÎZ NRUR]\MQ\FK RUD] Z ]DOHŕQRķFL RG FKDUDNWHUX ]QL

V]F]HġPHWDOX

5RG]DMHNRUR]MLZ]DOHŕQRķFLRGķURGRZLVNDNRUR]\MQHJR

ƒ NRUR]MDDWPRVIHU\F]QDs]ZLà]DQD]RSDGDPLZLOJRWQRķFLà

SRZLHWU]D]DQLHF]\V]F]HQLDPLDWPRVIHU\

ƒ NRUR]MDJD]RZDsZVXFK\FKSU]HZDŕQLHJRUàF\FKJD]DFK

ƒ NRUR]MDZRGQDQSZZRG]LHPRUVNLHMOXEU]HF]QHM

ƒ NRUR]MD]LHPQDQSZJOHELH

ƒ NRUR]MDPLNURELRORJLF]QDELRNRUR]MD

ƒ NRUR]MD]DFKRG]àFDSRGZSğ\ZHPPLNURRUJDQL]PÎZ JğÎZQLHEDNWHULLLJU]\EÎZRUD]SURGXNWÎZLFKSU]HPLDQ\

PDWHULLSURGXNW\WHWZRU]àķURGRZLVNRNRUR]\MQH

ƒ NRUR]MDZ\ZRğDQDSUàGDPLEğàG]àF\PLsZ\VWôSXMH

JğÎZQLHZPLDVWDFKJG]LHZLHOHXU]àG]HġHOHNWU\F]Q\FKMHVW

X]LHPLRQ\FKSU]HSğ\ZSUàGXSU]H]JOHEô

ƒ NRUR]MDJDOZDQLF]QDZ\VWôSXMH]DZV]HQDVW\NXGZÎFK

UÎŕQ\FKPDWHULDğÎZJG]LHWZRU]\VLôRJQLZRJDOZDQLF]QH

=DPRFRZDQLDL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK

12

.RUR]MDLSRZğRNL]DEH]SLHF]DMàFH

5RG]DMHNRUR]MLZ]DOHŕQRķFLRGPHFKDQL]PXSURFHVÎZNRUR]\MQ\FK

.RUR]MDHOHNWURFKHPLF]QD

]DFKRG]LZķURGRZLVNDFKHOHNWUROLWÎZZZRG]LHVğRGNLHM

L{PRUVNLHMZLOJRWQ\FKJD]DFKLJOHELH]DZLHUDMàFHMZLOJRâ

.RUR]MDFKHPLF]QD

]DFKRG]LJğÎZQLHZJD]DFKVXFK\FKLFLHF]DFKQLHSU]HZR

G]àF\FKQLHHOHNWUROLWDFKQSZQLHNWÎU\FKFLHNğ\FKVXEVWDQ

FMDFKRUJDQLF]Q\FK6NXWNLHPSURFHVÎZNRUR]\MQ\FKMHVW

QLV]F]HQLHPHWDOXNWÎUHREVHUZXMHVLôSU]HGHZV]\VWNLP

QDSRZLHU]FKQLDFKZSRVWDFLQDJURPDG]HQLDVLôVWDğ\FK

SURGXNWÎZUHDNFMLQSWOHQNLUG]D]JRU]HOLQD-HŕHOLSURGXNW\

UHDNFMLRGSDGDMàRGSRGğRŕDPHWDOLF]QHJRZÎZF]DVREVHUZXMH

VLôQLHUÎZQRķFLSRZLHU]FKQLSLHUZRWQLHJğDGNLHMOXEZŕHU\

5RG]DMHNRUR]MLZ]DOHŕQRķFLRGFKDUDNWHUX]QLV]F]HQLDNRUR]\MQHJR

.RUR]MDRJÎOQDUÎZQRPLHUQD

OXEQLHUÎZQRPLHUQD

SROHJDQD]DDWDNRZDQLX

LQLV]F]HQLXFDğHMSRZLHU]FKQL .RUR]MDZŕHURZD

MHGQD]QDMF]ôķFLHMVSRW\NDQ\FK

W\SÎZNRUR]MLORNDOQHMNWÎUHM

Z\VWôSRZDQLH]ZLà]DQHMHVW

]{REHFQRķFLàDJUHV\ZQ\FKDQLRQÎZ

ZķURGRZLVNXNRUR]\MQ\P

.RUR]MDPLHMVFRZD ZķUÎGNWÎUHMZ\UÎŕQLDP\NRUR]Mô

SODPRZàSXQNWRZàZŕHURZà

PLôG]\NU\VWDOLF]QàF]\V]F]HOLQRZà .RUR]MD]PôF]HQLRZD

Z\VWôSXMHQDVNXWHNZVSÎğG]LDğDQLD

DJUHV\ZQHJRķURGRZLVND

NRUR]\MQHJRLF\NOLF]Q\FK

OXE]PLHQQ\FKQDSUôŕHġFR

Z{NRQVHNZHQFMLSURZDG]LGR

SôNDQLDPHWDOX2GG]LDğ\ZDQLH

QDSUôŕHġVSUDZLDŕH]RVWDMH

QDUXV]RQDZDUVWZDRFKURQQD

ZDUVWZDSDV\ZQDVNXWNLHPF]HJR

DWDNRZDQ\MHVWREV]DUPHWDOX

QLHFKURQLRQHJRRGVğRQLôWHJR

.RUR]MD]PôF]HQLRZDPRŕH

SRZVWDZDâZGRZROQ\P

ķURGRZLVNXZRGQ\PSDUDZRGQD

JRUàFDZRGDZRG\QDWXUDOQH

VğRQHVğRGNLHZRG\NRQGHQVDF\MQH

UR]WZRU\FKHPLF]QHZLOJRWQH

SRZLHWU]H

.RUR]MDPLôG]\NU\VWDOLF]QD

QDOHŕ\GRQDMEDUG]LHMJURœQ\FK

W\SÎZNRUR]ML$WDNXMHVWDOH

QLHUG]HZQHZ]GğXŕJUDQLF]LDUHQ

-HMSU]\F]\QàMHVWFKHPLF]QD

VHJUHJDFMDQSFKURPXQDJUDQLF\

]LDUHQSRGF]DVREUÎENLFLHSOQHM

RUD]SU]\VSDZDQLX:\G]LHOHQLD

WHVWDQRZLàREV]DU\DQRGRZH

R{REQLŕRQHMRGSRUQRķFLNRUR]\MQHM

DķURGHN]LDUQDSHğQLUROôNDWRG\

.RUR]MDZŕHURZDQDUXV]DVSÎMQRķâ

SRPLôG]\]LDUQDPLSRZRGXMàF

XWUDWôZğDVQRķFLPHFKDQLF]Q\FK

.RUR]MDQDSUôŕHQLRZD

SRZRGRZDQDMHVW]DUÎZQRSU]H]

QDSUôŕHQLDZ\ZRğDQHVLğDPL

L{]HZQôWU]Q\PLMDNLQDSUôŕHQLD

ZğDVQHZ\ZRğDQHQS]JLQDQLHP

QD]LDUQRVSDZDQLHP.RUR]Mô

QDSUôŕHQLRZàFKDUDNWHU\]XMà

VLOQHUR]JDğô]LHQLDVNLHURZDQH

SURVWRSDGOHGRQDSUôŕHQLD

3U]HMDZLDVLôRQDSRZVWDQLHP

SôNQLôâNWÎUHZVWDODFK

QLHUG]HZQ\FKSU]HELHJDMà]Z\NOH

SU]H]]LDUQD

.RUR]MDVW\NRZDJDOZDQLF]QD Z\ZRğDQDVW\NLHPGZÎFKPHWDOL

OXEVWRSÎZRUÎŕQ\FKSRWHQFMDğDFK

w konsekwencji czego powstaje RJQLZRJDOZDQLF]QH6NXWHF]QRķâ

G]LDğDQLDRJQLZD]ZLôNV]DVLô]H

Z]URVWHPUÎŕQLF\SRWHQFMDğÎZ

VW\NDMàF\FKVLô]HVREàGZÎFK

PHWDOLZķURGRZLVNXNRUR]\MQ\P

3RğàF]HQLHGZÎFKPHWDOLRUÎŕQ\P

SRWHQFMDOHHOHNWURFKHPLF]Q\P

VSUDZLDŕHPHWDOPQLHMV]ODFKHWQ\

XOHJDLQWHQV\ZQHPXUR]SXV]F]DQLX

.RUR]MDV]F]HOLQRZD

SRMDZLDVLôZV]F]HOLQDFK

L{]DJğôELHQLDFKNRQVWUXNF\MQ\FK

SRGXV]F]HOQLHQLDPLJğÎZNDPLķUXE

LQLWÎZSRGRVDGDPLL]JRU]HOLQà

RUD]ZHZV]HONLHJRURG]DMX

SôNQLôFLDFK.RUR]MDV]F]HOLQRZD

SRZVWDMHZZ\QLNXVWRSQLRZHJR

]DQLNDQLDZDUVWHZNLSDV\ZQHM

Z{V]F]HOLQDFKZNWÎU\FKQDVNXWHN

XWUXGQLRQHJRQDSRZLHWU]HQLD

L]DKDPRZDQHJRGRSğ\ZX

WOHQXZDUVWZDWDQLHPRŕHVLô

]UHJHQHURZDâ

.RUR]MDUÎZQRPLHUQD

.RUR]MDPLôG]\NU\VWDOLF]QD .RUR]MDPLHMVFRZD

.RUR]MDZŕHURZD

13

.RUR]MDLSRZğRNL]DEH]SLHF]DMàFH

.RUR]MDHOHNWURFKHPLF]QD

3URFHV\ NRUR]ML HOHNWURFKHPLF]QHM ]DFKRG]à ZÎZF]DV

JG\ PHWDO OXE VWRS ]QDMGXMH VLô Z ķURGRZLVNX EôGàF\P

HOHNWUROLWHPDZLôFSU]HGHZV]\VWNLPZUR]WZRUDFKZRGQ\FK

:RG\ U]HF]QH RUD] ] MH]LRU ]DZLHUDMà GRVWDWHF]Qà LORķâ

]ZLà]NÎZ QLHRUJDQLF]Q\FK D ZRG\ PRUVNLH ]DZLHUDMà GR 

UR]SXV]F]RQ\FKVROLVàZLôFGREU\PLHOHNWUROLWDPL

0DNURLPLNURRJQLZDNRUR]\MQH

: Z\QLNX ]HWNQLôFLD PHWDOX ] HOHNWUROLWHP SRZVWDMà ORNDOQH

PLNURRJQLZD 3RZLHU]FKQLD PHWDOX QDZHW QDMEDUG]LHM

F]\VWD QLH MHVW MHGQRURGQD Z VNDOL PLNURVNRSRZHM 0HWDOH

PDMà PLNURVWUXNWXUô ]LDUQLVWà NU\VWDOLF]Qà ]Dķ JUDQLFH

]LDUHQ s Z VWRVXQNX GR LFK ZQôWU]D s PDMà VWUXNWXUô PQLHM

XSRU]àGNRZDQà(QHUJLDJUDQLF]LDUHQMHVWZ\ŕV]DQLŕHQHUJLD

VDPHJR]LDUQDWRWHŕZ]HWNQLôFLX]HOHNWUROLWHPJUDQLFH]LDUHQ

VWDMà VLô REV]DUHP DQRGRZ\P D REV]DU ]LDUQD PDMàF\ QLŕV]à

HQHUJLôsREV]DUHPNDWRGRZ\P

0DNURRJQLZD NRUR]\MQH SRZVWDMà SU]\ ]HWNQLôFLX GZÎFK

PHWDOL OXE VWRSÎZ UÎŕQLàF\FK VLô VWDFMRQDUQ\P SRWHQFMDğHP

HOHNWURGRZ\P L ]QDMGXMàF\FK VLô Z ķURGRZLVNX HOHNWUROLWX

NRUR]MD NRQWDNWRZD(IHNW JDOZDQLF]Q\ Z WDNLP RJQLZLH

Z\VWôSXMHSU]\UÎŕQLF\SRWHQFMDğÎZSRZ\ŕHM9

0LNURRJQLZDNRUR]\MQHUÎŕQLàVLôW\PRGRJQLZJDOZDQLF]Q\FK

ŕH SUDFXMà MDNR NUÎWNR]ZDUWH QDW\FKPLDVW SR ]HWNQLôFLX

]{HOHNWUROLWHP=QLV]F]HQLHPHWDOXQDVWôSXMH]DZV]HZ{REV]D

U]HDQRGRZ\P

3RGF]DVSUDF\RJQLZDNRUR]\MQHJRZPHWDOXSU]HSğ\ZDSUàG

D{ ELHJXQ\ RJQLZD XOHJDMà SRODU\]DFML 3RODU\]DFMD KDPXMH

SURFHVNRUR]\MQ\LMHVW]MDZLVNLHPSRŕàGDQ\P-HGQDNZ{SUR

FHVDFKNRUR]MLHOHNWURFKHPLF]QHMG]LDğDMàGHSRODU\]DWRU\WDNLH

MDNQSWOHQ]SRZLHWU]DOXEMRQ\ZRGRURZH

3URGXNW\ SRZVWDğH Z SURFHVLH NRUR]ML HOHNWURFKHPLF]QHM

UHDJXMà]HVREà-HŕHOLZZ\QLNXWHMUHDNFMLSRZVWDMàSURGXNW\

WUXGQR UR]SXV]F]DOQH WR ZÎZF]DV SURFHV NRUR]ML ]RVWDMH

]DKDPRZDQ\

7DEHOD SRQLŕHM SU]HGVWDZLD ]HVWDZLHQLD QDMSRSXODUQLHMV]\FK

W\SÎZ PHWDOL s PDWHULDğ ğàF]QLND RUD] PDWHULDğ SRGğRŕD RUD]

NLHUXQNLVSRG]LHZDQ\FKRJQLVNNRUR]ML

Uwaga:

ƒ 0HWDO HOHPHQWX PRFRZDQHJR QLH MHVW QDUDŕRQ\ QD NRUR]Mô

JDOZDQLF]Qà L NRU]\VWD IDNW\F]QLH ]H ]MDZLVND RFKURQ\ JDOZD

QLF]QHMQLVNLHMJG\UÎŕQLFDSRWHQFMDğÎZHOHNWURFKHPLF]Q\FKMHVW

PDğDDZ\ŕV]HMZPLDUôZ]URVWXUÎŕQLF\SRWHQFMDğÎZ

ƒ 1DHIHNWJDOZDQLF]Q\ZSğ\ZPDZLHONRķâSRODSRZLHU]FKQLW\FK

GZÎFKPHWDOL

MHŕHOLSROHSRZLHU]FKQLPDWHULDğXSRGğRŕDEODFK\OXENRQVWUXN

FMLMHVWPQLHMV]HWRNRUR]MDMHVWSU]\VSLHV]RQD

MHŕHOLSROHSRZLHU]FKQLPDWHULDğXSRGğRŕDMHVWZLôNV]HNRUR]MD

MHVWZROQLHMV]D

(IHNW WHQ MHVW EDUG]LHM XZ\GDWQLRQ\ MHŕHOL UÎŕQLFD SRWHQFMDğX

PLôG]\W\PLGZRPDSRZLHU]FKQLDPLMHVWZLôNV]D

0(7$/ Ğß&=1,.$ 67$/ 1,(5'=(:1$ 67$/ 2&<1.2:$1$ *$/:$1,&=1,( 67$/ 32:/(.$1$ &<1.,(0 6723<&<1.8 2Ğ®: 026,ß'=

0(7$/(/(0(178

02&2:$1(*2 67$/

1,(5'=(:1$

67$/2&<1.2:$1$

*$/:$1,&=1,(

67$/32:/(.$1$

&<1.,(0 67$/

1,6.2:ó*/2:$

6723<

$/80,1,80 6723<

&<1.8

NRQWDNWPLôG]\W\PLPHWDODPLMHVWPRŕOLZ\ DWDNRZDQ\MHVWPHWDOğàF]QLND DWDNRZDQ\MHVWPHWDOHOHPHQWXPRFRZDQHJR :\NUHVRGSRUQRķFLDQW\NRUR]\MQHMZNRPRU]HVROQHMZJQRUP\(1,62

2JQLZDNRUR]MLLNLHUXQNLRJQLVNNRUR]\MQ\FK

=DPRFRZDQLDL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK

14

.RUR]MDLSRZğRNL]DEH]SLHF]DMàFH

3RZğRNLRFKURQQH

3RG ZSğ\ZHP NRUR]ML VWDORZH HOHPHQW\ XOHJDMà VWRSQLRZHM

GHJUDGDFMLNUXV]HMàWUDFàFSDUDPHWU\WHFKQLF]QHRUD]QDUDŕDMàF

Xŕ\WNRZQLND QD QLHEH]SLHF]HġVWZR HNVSORDWDFML OXE Z QDMOH

SV]\P SU]\SDGNX QD V]NRGô 'ODWHJR NOXF]RZ\P SDUDPHWUHP

MDNL VWDZLDP\ SU]HG HOHPHQWDPL ]ğàF]Q\PL 5DZOSOXJ MHVW LFK

QDMZ\ŕV]HMMDNRķFL]DEH]SLHF]HQLHDQW\NRUR]\MQH

'EDğRķâ R MDNRķâ SURGXNWX ƬQDOQHJR Z\PDJD RG QDV NRQWUROL

SURFHVX SRZOHNDQLD QD NDŕG\P MHJR HWDSLH : QDV]HM IDEU\FH

SRVLDGDP\ ]DSOHF]H XPRŕOLZLDMàFH X]\VNDQLH NDŕGHJR ]DEH]

SLHF]HQLDDQW\NRUR]\MQHJR]JRGQLH]Z\PRJLHPOXEVSHF\ƬNDFMà

.OLHQWD 6]HURND JDPD ]DEH]SLHF]Hġ DQW\NRUR]\MQ\FK RIHUR

ZDQ\FKSU]H]5DZOSOXJRUD]WRZDU]\V]àFHLPSURFHV\WHFKQR

ORJLF]QHJZDUDQWXMàQDMZ\ŕV]àMDNRķâSURGXNWXƬQDOQHJR

3U]\ VSRU]àG]DQLX VSHF\ƬNDFML SURGXNWX QDOHŕ\ SDPLôWDâ

R{RJUDQLF]HQLX]DVWRVRZDQLDSRZğRNRFKURQQ\FKZ\NRQDQ\FK

] ]DVWRVRZDQLHP &U9, =JRGQLH ] G\UHNW\Zà 3DUODPHQWX

(XURSHMVNLHJR L 5DG\ (XURS\ :( ]DND]XMH VLô Xŕ\

ZDQLD FKURPX V]HķFLRZDUWRķFLRZHJR &U9, MDNR RFKURQ\

DQW\NRUR]\MQHMZHZV]\VWNLFKVDPRFKRGDFKRVRERZ\FKNWÎUH

]RVWDQàGRSXV]F]RQHGRREURWXSRGQLXOLSFD

=JRGQLH ] ]DU]àG]HQLHP RERZLà]XMH WHQ VDP ]DND] SUDZLH

ZV]\VWNLH Z\URE\ SU]HP\VğX HOHNWURPHFKDQLF]QHJR L{ HOH

NWURQLF]QHJR MXŕ RG GQLD  OLSFD  7UHQG RJUDQLF]HQLD

&U9, UR]V]HU]D VLô QD ZV]\VWNLH MHJR ]DVWRVRZDQLD ZH

ZV]\VWNLFKEUDQŕDFKLG]LHG]LQDFKŕ\FLD

3RQLŕV]H ZDUVWZ\ RFKURQ\ DQW\NRUR]\MQHM ]DZLHUDMà &U 9, L{]{WHJRSRZRGX]RVWDğ\REMôWHZZ]DND]HPVWRVRZDQLD

ƒ ŕÎğWRFKURPLDQRZDQHJDOZDQLF]QHSRZğRNLF\QNRZH

LF\QNRZRVWRSRZH

ƒ F]DUQRFKURPLDQRZDQHJDOZDQLF]QHSRZğRNLF\QNRZH

ƒ F\QNRVWRSRZHSRZğRNL'$&520(7^®

8ZDJD SRZğRNL DQW\NRUR]\MQH Z (XURSLH QDMF]ôķFLHM QLH

]DZLHUDMà MXŕ &U9, Z $]ML QDWRPLDVW ZFLàŕ Xŕ\ZD VLô

FKURPLDQRZDQLD]DZLHUDMàFHJR&U9, 6\VWHPDW\NDSRZğRN]DEH]SLHF]DMàF\FK

=HZ]JOôGXQDVNğDGSRZğRNLRFKURQQHPRŕHP\MHSRG]LHOLâQD

3RZğRNLPHWDOLF]QH

D(OHNWUROLW\F]QH

F\QNRZH E1LHHOHNWUROLW\F]QH

V\VWHPF\QNRZRSğDWNRZ\

*HRPHW'HOWDWRQH

F\QNRZDQLHRJQLRZH

3RZğRNLQLHPHWDOLF]QH

D&]HUQLHQLHWHUPLF]QH E2NV\GRZDQLH F)RVIRUDQRZDQLH

3RZğRNLRUJDQLF]QH

D'HOWD6HDO E'HOWDFROO F3RO\VHDO G.7/NDWRGRZH

ODNLHURZDQLH]DQXU]HQLRZH

3RZğRNLZDUVWZRZH

SRNU\ZDQLHSRZğRN

PHWDOLF]Q\FKDQW\NRUR]\MQ\PL

ZDUVWZDPLRUJDQLF]Q\PL

15

.RUR]MDLSRZğRNL]DEH]SLHF]DMàFH

&KDUDNWHU\VW\NDSRZğRN5DZOSOXJ

(OHNWUROLW\F]QHSRZğRNLF\QNRZH

Standard – jak zawsze

5ÎŕQHPRŕOLZRķFLGRVWRVRZ\ZDQLD

Tak jak dotychczas cynkowanie galwaniczne jest w dalszym FLàJX VWDQGDUGHP GOD ZLôNV]RķFL HOHPHQWÎZ ]ğàF]Q\FK

3RZğRNL F\QNRZH RVDG]DQH HOHNWUROLW\F]QLH NODV\ƬNRZDQH Và

MDNRRFKURQQHF]\OLPDMàFHQDFHOXZ\ğàF]QLHRFKURQôPHWDOX

SRGğRŕDSU]HGNRUR]Mà

3RZğRNL F\QNRZH FKURQLà PHWDO SRGğRŕD ZVNXWHN LFK

DQRGRZHJR UR]SXV]F]DQLD VLô Z RJQLZLH NRUR]\MQ\P ĞDWZR

ZLôFZQLRVNRZDâŕHLPJUXEV]DEôG]LHZDUVWZDZ\WZRU]RQHM

SRZğRNL F\QNRZHM W\P GğXŕHM EôG]LH VNXWHF]QLH FKURQLâ

SRNU\W\SU]HGPLRW

$E\ Z SU]\EOLŕHQLX RNUHķOLâ SU]HFLôWQ\ F]DV VNXWHF]QHM

RFKURQ\SRZğRNLF\QNRZHM]DNğDGDMàFŕHSRZğRNDQLHSRVLDGD

ZDG QDOHŕ\ ]QDâ JUXERķâ SRZğRNL SU]HFLôWQLH RG  GR 

PLNURPHWUÎZ RUD] URG]DM DWPRVIHU\ QDWXUDOQHM Z NWÎUHM

SU]HGPLRWEôG]LHVLô]QDMGRZDğ

:\UÎŕQLDP\ F]WHU\ URG]DMH DWPRVIHU QDWXUDOQ\FK NWÎU\P

SU]\SLVDâPRŕQDUÎŕQàV]\ENRķâNRUR]MLSRZğRNLF\QNRZHM

ƒ SU]HP\VğRZDV]\ENRķâNRUR]MLPLNURPHWUÎZURF]QLH

ƒ QDGPRUVNDV]\ENRķâNRUR]MLPLNURPHWUÎZURF]QLH

ƒ PLHMVNDV]\ENRķâNRUR]MLPLNURPHWUÎZURF]QLH

ƒ ZLHMVNDV]\ENRķâNRUR]MLPLNURPHWUÎZURF]QLH

2SLVDQHSU]HFLôWQHXE\WNLSRZğRNQLHXZ]JOôGQLDMàGRGDWNR

Z\FKF]\QQLNÎZNRUR]\MQ\FKZ\VWôSXMàF\FKORNDOQLH

']LHQQ\SRWHQFMDğQDV]HMF\QNRZQLSU]HNUDF]DWRQZ\UREÎZ

&\QNRZQLD IDEU\NL 5DZOSOXJ Z ĞDġFXFLH MHVW Z\SRVDŕRQD

Z F]\V]F]DUNL PHFKDQLF]QH OLQLH GR F\QNRZDQLD Z\UREÎZ

]{SRQDGZDQQDPLRUD]SLHFGRRGZRGRURZ\ZDQLD3URFHV

WHFKQRORJLF]Q\ F\QNRZDQLD Z\UREX WUZD RNRğR  JRG]LQ

L{ ZEUHZ SRZV]HFKQHM RSLQLL MHVW ]ğRŕRQ\P ZLHORHWDSRZ\P

SURFHVHP NWÎU\ VNğDGDMà VLô Dŕ ]  SURFHVÎZ 3RPLQLôFLH

OXE VNUÎFHQLH NWÎUHMNROZLHN ] RSHUDFML VNXWNXMH XWUDWà MDNRķFL

SRZğRNLRFKURQQHM

=JRGQLH ] QRUPà ,62  WDEHOD $ UR]UÎŕQLDP\

UÎŕQH NODV\ NRUR]ML DWPRVIHU\F]QHM Z ]DOHŕQRķFL RG

ORNDOL]DFML SRğàF]Hġ PHWDORZ\FK 'RNğDGQH RNUHķOHQLH

ZDUXQNÎZ SUDF\ SURMHNWRZDQ\FK ğàF]QLNÎZ RUD] MDNRķâ

Xŕ\W\FK PDWHULDğÎZ SU]HGğXŕ\ LFK ŕ\ZRWQRķâ L ]DSHZQL

SUDZLGğRZàHNVSORDWDFMôRELHNWX

„=DVWRVRZDQLH]DOHFDQH …=DVWRVRZDQLHPRŕOLZH]DOHFDQDNRQVXOWDFMD]'RUDGFàWHFKQLF]Q\P =DVWRVRZDQLHQLH]DOHFDQH Klasyfikacja korozji

atmosferycznej.

Kategorie NRUR]\MQRķFL

7\SRZHSU]\NğDG\Z\VWôSRZDQLDNRUR]ML =DOHFDQHPDWHULDğ\

Na otwartej przestrzeni :HZQàWU]SRPLHV]F]Hġ Ocynk Zink

flake A2 A4

C1

%DUG]RVğDED  :HZQàWU]EXG\QNÎZNOLPDW\]RZDQ\FK

]{F]\VWàDWPRVIHUàQSVNOHS\ELXUDKRWHOH ρP „ „ „

C2 6ğDED

$WPRVIHUD]QLVNà]DZDUWRķFLà]DQLHF]\V]

F]HġLVXFK\PNOLPDWHPJğÎZQLHREV]DU\

wiejskie

%XGRZOHQLHRJU]HZDQH]PRŕOLZRķFLà

Z\VWàSLHQLDNRQGHQVDFMLQSPDJD]\Q ρP „ „ „

C3 ĶUHGQLD

0LHMVNDLSU]HP\VğRZDDWPRVIHUDķUHGQLR

]DQLHF]\V]F]RQD625HMRQ\SU]\EU]HŕQH

DWPRVIHUDRPDğ\P]DVROHQLX

3U]HP\VğOHNNL]ZLOJRWQRķFLàL]DQLHF]\V]

F]HQLDPLSRZLHWU]DSURGXNFMDVSRŕ\ZF]D

SUDOQLHLWS ρP „ „ „

C4

'XŕD 5HMRQ\SU]HP\VğRZHLQDGPRUVNLH

DWPRVIHUDķUHGQLR]DVRORQD =DNğDG\FKHPLF]QHEDVHQ\NàSLHORZHVWDWNL

ŕHJOXJLSU]\EU]HŕQHMLWS ρP „ „ „

C5-I/M

%DUG]RGXŕD (atmosferyczna/

morska)

5HMRQ\SU]HP\VğRZHRZ\VRNLHMZLOJRWQRķFL

SRZLHWU]D]]DQLHF]\V]F]HQLDPLRGXŕHM

DJUHV\ZQRķFLNRUR]\MQHMUHMRQ\QDGPRU

VNLHDWPRVIHUDRGXŕ\P]DVROHQLX

%XG\QNLLREV]DU\]Z\VWôSXMàFà

NRQGHQVDFMàZLOJRFLLGXŕ\P

VNDŕHQLHPDWPRVIHU\ ρP … … „

=DPRFRZDQLDL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK



.RUR]MDLSRZğRNL]DEH]SLHF]DMàFH

6]NRGOLZ\ ZRGÎU ZQLNDMàF\ GR VWDOL Z WUDNFLH SURFHVX

F\QNRZDQLD PRŕH E\â SU]\F]\Qà SÎœQLHMV]HM XWUDW\

SODVW\F]QRķFL SôNQLôâ QDZHW SU]\ ]DOHFDQ\P REFLàŕHQLX

NRQVWUXNF\MQ\P =MDZLVNR NUXFKRķFL ZRGRURZHM GRW\F]\

HOHPHQWÎZ ]ğàF]Q\FK RG NODV\  D ZLôF Z\UREÎZ

R{ GXŕHM Z\WU]\PDğRķFL QD UR]FLàJDQLH GXŕHM WZDUGRķFL RUD]

XWZDUG]DQ\FK SRZLHU]FKQLRZR 3URFHVHP RJUDQLF]DMàF\P

LORķâ V]NRGOLZHJR ZRGRUX Z VWDOL SRGF]DV JDOZDQL]DFML

MHVW eRGZRGRURZDQLHq SU]H] Z\JU]HZDQLH 3URFHV WHQ MHVW

SURZDG]RQ\ Z IDEU\FH 5DZOSOXJ ]JRGQLH ] QRUPà ,62

:\URE\ Z\JU]HZD VLô Z SLHFX Z RNUHķORQHM WHPSHUDWXU]H

Z{ F]DVLH RNRğR  JRG]LQ $E\ XQLNQàâ ZDG ]ZLà]DQ\FK

]{ NUXFKRķFLà ZRGRURZà Z\URE\ WUDƬDMà GR SLHFD Z F]DVLH

QLH GğXŕV]\P QLŕ GZLH JRG]LQ\ RG F]DVX JG\ ]RVWDğ QD QLFK

SRğRŕRQ\RF\QN3RZ\JU]HZDQLXZ\URE\VW\JQàDQDVWôSQLH

SU]HND]\ZDQH Và GR NRQWUROL MDNRķFL JG]LH Z\VSHFMDOL]RZDQD

L GRķZLDGF]RQD NDGUD ]DSHZQLD QDMZ\ŕV]à MDNRķâ SURGXNWÎZ

GRSXV]F]RQ\FKGRVSU]HGDŕ\

: IDEU\FH 5DZOSOXJ Z ĞDġFXFLH Z\NRQXMHP\ GZD URG]DMH

RF\QNX]JRGQLH]QRUPà,62

ƒ RF\QNRJQLRZ\FLHQNRZDUVWZRZ\sJUXERķâSRZğNLZ\QRVL

RGPGRPZSDV\ZDFMLŕÎğWHMQLHELHVNLHML{EH]EDUZQHM

RGSRUQRķâ NRUR]\MQD WDNLFK SRZğRN Z ]DOHŕQRķFL RG LFK

JUXERķFLZ\QRVLRGGRJRG]LQGRX]\VNDQLDELDğHMNRUR]ML

RUD]RGGRJRG]LQGODF]HUZRQHMNRUR]ML

ƒ RF\QNRJQLRZ\JUXERZDUVWZRZ\sR]ZLôNV]RQHMRGSRUQR

ķFLNRUR]\MQHMKNRUR]MDELDğDRUD]KNRUR]MDF]HUZRQD

RG$GR$

%DUG]RGREUDRGSRUQRķâQDNRUR]Mô (OLPLQDFMDNUXFKRķFLZRGRURZHM

3ğDWNRZHSRZğRNLF\QNRZH

3ğDWNRZH SRZğRNL F\QNRZRDOXPLQLRZH ]GRE\ğ\ X]QDQLH

Z{ VSHFMDOLVW\F]Q\P SU]HP\ķOH VDPRFKRGRZ\P ORWQLF]\P RUD]

EXGRZODQ\P QD FDğ\P ķZLHFLH 5ÎŕQRURGQH SURGXNW\ ED]RZH

RUD] ODNLHU\ QDZLHU]FKQLRZH R V]HURNLP ZDFKODU]X ZğDķFLZRķFL

VWRVRZDQHVàPLôG]\LQQ\PLQDF]ôķFLSRğàF]HQLRZHRUD]WğRF]RQH

6SHğQLDMà Z\VRNLH Z\PDJDQLD VWDZLDQH SU]H] SU]HP\Vğ

2UJDQLF]QH L QLHRUJDQLF]QH SRZğRNL QDZLHU]FKQLRZH ]RVWD ğ\ XOHSV]RQH ]H Z]JOôGX QD V]F]HJÎOQH ZğDķFLZRķFL ODPH

ODUQ\FK SRZğRN F\QNRZ\FK 3RğàF]HQLH SRZğRNL ED]RZHM L{ QD

ZLHU]FKQLRZHM VSURVWDğR Z GXŕHM PLHU]H Z\PRJRP VWDZLDQ\P

SU]H]SU]HP\VğNWÎUHZF]HķQLHMQLHPRJğ\E\âVSHğQLRQH

3ğDWNRZHSRZğRNLF\QNRZHQDQRV]RQHQLHHOHNWUROLW\F]QLH 6FKHPDW\F]QDEXGRZD

SRNU\FLDJDOZDQLF]QHJR

3DV\ZDFMD

3DV\ZDFMDRNP

3DV\ZDFMDJUXERZDUVWZRZDRNP

:ğDķFLZDZDUVWZDRFKURQQDF\QN

OXEVWRSF\QNX

&\QNŔHOD]ROXE&\QN1LNLHO

*UXERķâZDUVWZ\ZJ3RWU]HE

PsP :DUVWZDZLHU]FKQLD

RSFMRQDOQLH

8V]F]HOQLHQLHWUDQVSDUHQWQHRNP

&]DUQ\7RS&RDWRNP

0HWDOSRGVWDZRZ\

ZNUôWVWDO



3RZğRNLED]RZH

=DVDGQLF]\P FHOHP SRZğRN ED]RZ\FK MHVW RFKURQD SRGğRŕD

VWDORZHJR SU]HG NRUR]Mà G]LôNL DNW\ZQHPX UR]SXV]F]HQLX

F\QNX3RQLHZDŕF\QNMHVWPQLHMV]ODFKHWQ\QLŕVWDONRURGXMH

MDNR SLHUZV]\ NLHG\ RE\GZD PHWDOH SR]RVWDMà Z NRQWDNFLH

HOHNWU\F]Q\P .LHG\ SRZğRND XOHJD XV]NRG]HQLX QS ]DU\

VRZDQLX ZÎZF]DV NRUR]ML QLH XOHJD VWDO DOH F\QN ']LHMH VLô

WDN GR PRPHQWX NLHG\ ]QLV]F]HQLX XOHJQLH FDğD PDWU\FD

&\QNZEXGRZDQ\MHVWZSRZğRNôZSRVWDFLGUREQ\FKSğDWNÎZ

R{JUXERķFLNLONXPLNURPHWUÎZ

1LHZLHONL UR]PLDU SğDWNÎZ SR]ZDOD QD X]\VNDQLH EDUG]R

FLHQNLFK SRZğRN R JUXERķFL RNRğR  ρP 3ğDWNL WH VW\NDMà VLô

]H VREà GDMàF Z Z\QLNX ZDUVWZô G]LDğDMàFà MDN F\QNRZD

PDWU\FD:FHOXX]\VNDQLDSR]LRPXRFKURQ\SU]HFLZNRUR]\MQHM

SRUÎZQ\ZDOQHM GR NRQZHQFMRQDOQ\FK SRZğRN ]DZLHUDMàF\FK

FKURP 9, QD SğDWNRZH SRZğRNL F\QNRZH QLH]DZLHUDMàFH

]ZLà]NÎZ FKURPX 9, QDNğDGD VLô SRZğRNL QDZLHU]FKQLRZH

MDNRX]XSHğQLHQLHSRZğRNED]RZ\FK

3RZğRNL F\QNRZH QDNğDGDQH QLHHOHNWUROLW\F]QLH ]QDOD]ğ\

V]HURNLH ]DVWRVRZDQLH Z SU]HP\ķOH ]H Z]JOôGX QD EDUG]R

GREUHZğDķFLZRķFLDQW\NRUR]\MQHRGSRUQRķâQDG]LDğDQLHPJğ\

VROQHM ]QDF]QLH SRZ\ŕHM  JRG]LQ ZJ 31(1 ,62 

EDUG]RGREUàRGSRUQRķâQDG]LDğDQLHWHPSHUDWXU\PRŕOLZRķâ

GREUDQLD ŕàGDQHJR ZVSÎğF]\QQLND WDUFLD RUD] PRŕOLZRķâ

]DVWRVRZDQLD QRZRF]HVQ\FK PHWRG QDNğDGDQLD 3ğDWNRZH

SRZğRNL F\QNRZH QDQRV]RQH QLHHOHNWUROLW\F]QLH QDOHŕà GR

QDMQRZRF]HķQLHMV]\FKPHWRG]DEH]SLHF]HQLDSU]HGNRUR]Mà

3RZğRNLF\QNRZHVNğDGDMàVLôJğÎZQLH]PLHV]DQLQ\F\QNX

L DOXPLQLXP QD RJÎğ Z SURSRUFML  SU]HZRG]àFHJR

SUàG HOHNWU\F]Q\ VSRLZD RUD] Z ]DOHŕQRķFL RG Z\PR

JÎZ]LQWHJURZDQHJRVPDUXsZFHOXNRU\JRZDQLDZVSÎğ

F]\QQLNDWDUFLD

3RGVWDZRZH ZğDķFLZRķFL SğDWNRZ\FK SRZğRN F\QNRZ\FK

QDQRV]RQ\FKQLHHOHNWUROLW\F]QLH

ƒ QLH]DZLHUDMàVXEVWDQFMLV]NRGOLZ\FKGOD]GURZLD

sQLHW\ONRFKURPXDOHWHŕRğRZLXLNDGPX

ƒ PDMàV]F]HJÎOQàRGSRUQRķâQDZ\VRNàWHPSHUDWXUô

ƒ VàQLH]Z\NOHRGSRUQHQDREFLàŕHQLDPHFKDQLF]QHLG]LDğDQLH

ķURGNÎZFKHPLF]Q\FK

ƒ QLHZ\ND]XMàNUXFKRķFLZRGRURZHM

ƒ SR]ZDODMàQDGREUDQLHŕàGDQHJRZVSÎğF]\QQLNDWDUFLD

ƒ PRŕQDMHQDQRVLâSRZV]HFKQLHVWRVRZDQ\PLPHWRGDPL

WDNLPLMDN]DQXU]DQLHZLURZDQLHF]\QDWU\VNLZDQLH

ƒ VàHNRORJLF]QHsVSHğQLDMàZ\PRJLRFKURQ\ķURGRZLVND

ZSU]HP\ķOHVDPRFKRGRZ\PRUD]Z\PRJL'\UHNW\Z\

(XURSHMVNLHM:(ZVSUDZLHSRMD]GÎZZ\FRIDQ\FK

]HNVSORDWDFML

6FKHPDW\F]QDEXGRZD

V\VWHPXF\QNXSğDWNRZHJR

3RZğRNDQDZLHU]FKQLRZD

*UXERķâZDUVWZ\RNP QS'HOWD6HDO.7/0DJQL%

*HREODFN7HFKVHDO

8V]F]HOQLHQLHWUDQVSDUHQWQH

*UXERķâZDUVWZ\RNP QS'HOWD3URWHNW9+

*HRPHW3/86

:ğDķFLZDZDUVWZDRFKURQQD

SRZğRNSğDWNRZRF\QNRZ\FK

*UXERķâZDUVWZ\PsP

QS'HOWD7RQH3URWHNW./

*HRPHW0DJQL%=LQWHN 0HWDO

SRGVWDZRZ\

ZNUôWVWDO

.RUR]MDLSRZğRNL]DEH]SLHF]DMàFH

=DPRFRZDQLDL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK



3RZğRNLQDZLHU]FKQLRZH

3RZğRNLQDZLHU]FKQLRZHSRZLQQ\FKURQLâPHWDOHŕHOD]RF\QN SU]HG NRURGRZDQLHP 3URFHV NRUR]ML SU]\VSLHV]D REHFQRķâ

ZRG\SRFKRG]àFHM]RWRF]HQLDZLOJRWQRķâSRZLHWU]DZSğ\Z

ķURGRZLVND LWG 7DN ZLôF SRZğRNL QDZLHU]FKQLRZH WZRU]à

EDULHUôL]ROXMàFàPHWDOSU]HGZSğ\ZHPF]\QQLNÎZNRUR]\MQ\FK

']LôNL SRZğRNRP QDZLHU]FKQLRZ\P Z\GğXŕD VLô RNUHV

HOHNWURFKHPLF]QHJR G]LDğDQLD SRZğRN F\QNRZ\FK D W\P

VDP\P ]ZLôNV]D VLô WUZDğRķâ ]DEH]SLHF]HQLD 7HPSHUDWXUD

XWZDUG]DQLD SRZğRN QDZLHU]FKQLRZ\FK PLHķFL VLô Z WDNLP

VDP\P]DNUHVLHMDNODNLHUÎZED]RZ\FK

.RUR]MDLSRZğRNL]DEH]SLHF]DMàFH

6\VWHP\SRZğRNF\QNRZRSğDWNRZ\FK

DSOLNRZDQ\FKQDZNUôW\5DZOSOXJ

3URGXNW\Z\WZDU]DQHZIDEU\FH5DZOSOXJVàSRZOHNDQH

QDMZ\ŕV]HMMDNRķFLV\VWHPDPLSRZğRNSğDWNRZRF\QNRZ\FK

ƒ Geomet^®

ƒ 'RHUNHQGRVWDZFD'HOWD6HDO^®L'HOWD3URWHNW^®

ƒ 0DJQLGRVWDZFD0DJQLL0DJQL

ƒ *(20(7^®

Geomet^® MHVW SRZğRNà ] SğDWNÎZ F\QNX RSDUWà QD ZRG]LH

]DVWôSXMàFà 'DFURPHW^® =RVWDğD RQD RSUDFRZDQD SU]H]

SRğàF]RQH ]DVRE\ 'DFUDO *URXS RI FRPSDQLHV ] VLHG]LEà ZH

)UDQFML86$L-DSRQLL*HRPHW^®MHVW]QDQ\LDNFHSWRZDQ\Z{VNDOL

ķZLDWRZHML]JRGQ\]Z\PDJDQLDPLZV]\VWNLFKJğÎZQ\FK2(0

QDFDğ\PķZLHFLH

:\JOàG

3RZğRND MHVW ] Z\JOàGX VUHEUQRV]DUD QD SRZLHU]FKQL PRŕH

E\âSRNU\WDNRORURZ\PLSRZğRNDPLRUJDQLF]Q\PL

,QIRUPDFMHRZ\GDMQRķFL

0RŕQDSRZLHG]LHâŕH*HRPHW^®GDMHSRF]ZÎUQàRFKURQô SU]HFLZNRNRUR]ML

ƒ 2FKURQD ]DSRURZD QDNğDGDMDMàFH VLô QD VLHELH SğDWNL F\QNX

L DOXPLQLXP WZRU]à GRVNRQDğà EDULHUô PLôG]\ VWDORZ\P

SRGğRŕHPDRķURGNLHPNRUR]\MQ\P

ƒ 2FKURQDJDOZDQLF]QDF\QNNRURGXMHDE\RFKURQLâVWDO

ƒ 3DV\ZDFMD WOHQNL PHWDOX VSRZDOQLDMà UHDNFMH NRUR]ML F\QNX

L{VWDOLGRVWDUF]DMàFWU]\UD]\OHSV]àRFKURQôSU]HGNRUR]MàQLŕ

F]\VW\F\QN

ƒ 6DPRUHJHQHUDFMDWOHQNLLZôJODQ\F\QNXSU]HPLHV]F]DMàVLô

GR ]QLV]F]RQ\FK REV]DUÎZ SRZğRNL DNW\ZQLH MH QDSUDZLDMà

L{RGQDZLDMàZDUVWZôRFKURQQà']LôNLWHPXFLHQNLHZDUVWZ\

]DSHZQLDMà RFKURQô NRUR]\MQà Z F]DVLH RG  GR SRQDG

JRG]LQ

19

.RUR]MDLSRZğRNL]DEH]SLHF]DMàFH

1DMZDŕQLHMV]H]DOHW\SRZğRNL

F\QNRZRSğDWNRZHM

ƒ (VWHW\F]Q\Z\JOàG

ƒ 6SÎMQRķâPDWHULDğX

ƒ 3U]\OHJDQLHGRSRGğRŕD

ƒ 0RŕOLZD GR ]DVWRVRZDQLD GOD F]ôķFL ] GRGDWNDPL WZR

U]\ZRZ\PLOXENOHMRQ\PL

ƒ 3U]\ WHķFLH Z RERMôWQHM PJOH VROQHM SRQDG  JRG]LQ

RGSRUQRķFL

ƒ : UD]LH SRWU]HE\ PRŕOLZRķâ Z\NRQDQLD GRGDWNRZHJR

SRNU\FLDVSHFMDOQ\PLSRZğRNDPLQDZLHU]FKQLRZ\PL

ƒ 3U]HZRG]àFD HOHNWU\F]QLH RGSRZLHGQLD GOD ]DVWRVRZDġ

X]LHPLDMàF\FKSRZğRNDQDZLHU]FKQLRZDQLHMHVWL]RODWRUHP

ƒ &LHQNDZDUVWZDQDNğDGDQLDSRZğRNLZSU]\EOLŕHQLXρP

SR]ZDOD QD Xŕ\FLH GOD PQLHMV]\FK F]ôķFL ] PDğ\P U\]\NLHP

Z\SHğQLDQLD ZJğôELHġ RUD] EH] SUREOHPÎZ ]ZLà]DQ\FK

]{WROHUDQFMàJZLQWÎZQLHPDSRWU]HE\]PQLHMV]DQLDZ\PLDUX

JZLQWXSRQLŕHMVWDQGDUGRZHMZLHONRķFL

ƒ (IHNW\ZQ\NRV]WRZR

ƒ %UDNNUXFKRķFLZRGRURZHM

ƒ 2SDUWDQDZRG]LH

ƒ 'RVNRQDğDRFKURQDELPHWDOLF]QDV]F]HJÎOQLH]DOXPLQLXP

352&(6<0$*1,

3URFHV\ WH RSDUWH QD SğDWNDFK F\QNX ]RVWDğ\ RSUDFRZDQH

SU]H]ƬUPô7KH0DJQL*URXS,QFZ86$L]RVWDğ\SU]\MôWHQD

FDğ\PķZLHFLH

6HULD 0DJQL   :\VRNRZ\GDMQH V\VWHP\ SRZOHNDQLD HOH

PHQWÎZ ]ğàF]Q\FK 0DJQL  MHVW FDğNRZLFLH ZROQ\P RG

FKURPXSURFHVHPLğàF]\ZVRELHQLHRUJDQLF]Q\ERJDW\ZF\QN

SRGNğDG ] DOXPLQLRZREDUZLRQà SRZğRNà QDZLHU]FKQLRZà

7D SRGZÎMQD WHFKQRORJLD ]DSHZQLD ]DUÎZQR RFKURQô

SURWHNWRURZà MDN L ]DSRURZà SU]HFLZNR NRUR]ML SU]\ MHGQR

F]HVQHM Z\MàWNRZHM RGSRUQRķFL QD NRUR]Mô ELPHWDOLF]Qà ]H

]PQLHMV]RQ\PeZ\ELHOHQLHPq

: SU]HFLZLHġVWZLH GR WUDG\F\MQ\FK SURFHVÎZ SRZOHNDQLD

SRZğRNL QDNğDGDQH QLHHOHNWUROLW\F]QLH HOLPLQXMà SUREOHP

NUXFKRķFLZRGRURZHM0DJQL]RVWDğWDN]DSURMHNWRZDQ\

ŕH SRVLDGD Z\VRNLH ZğDVQRķFL VPDUQH DE\ Z\HOLPLQRZDâ

NRQLHF]QRķâ VWRVRZDQLD XV]F]HOQLDF]D OXE VPDURZDQLD SR

SRZOHNDQLX

1DMZDŕQLHMV]H]DOHW\

ƒ 3U]\MD]QHGODķURGRZLVNDEH]FKURPRZHSURFHV\

ƒ &KURQLSU]HGNRUR]MàDWPRVIHU\F]Qà

ƒ =DSHZQLDZ\MàWNRZDRFKURQôSU]HGNRUR]MàDOXPLQLXP

L{LQQ\FKPHWDOLOHNNLFK

ƒ 3U]HFLZG]LDğDHOHNWUROLW\F]QHMLFKHPLF]QHMSHUIRUDFML

ƒ 2GSRUQDQDSDOLZDLSğ\Q\PRWRU\]DF\MQH

ƒ 1DNğDGDQDQLHHOHNWUROLW\F]QLHERJDWDZF\QNSRZğRND

ƒ 1LHSU]\F]\QLDVLôGRSRZVWDQLDNUXFKRķFLZRGRURZHM

ƒ 3ROHFDQDGODJZLQWÎZ]HZQôWU]Q\FKLZHZQôWU]Q\FK

ƒ 0RŕHE\âQDNğDGDQD]DUÎZQRQDQDNUôWNLMDNLQDķUXE\

EH]]DJURŕHQLD]DWDUFLDOXEZ\VWàSLHQLDLQQ\FKSUREOHPÎZ

PRQWDŕRZ\FK

ƒ 2GSRZLHGQLDGODHOHPHQWÎZ]ğàF]Q\FKRķUHGQLF\0

L{ZLôNV]HM

=DPRFRZDQLDL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK

20

32:Ğ2.,'(/7$3527(.7‰

7D JUXSD SRZğRN ]RVWDğD RSUDFRZDQD SU]H] (ZDOG 'RHUNHQ

$*3RZğRNDMHVWZ\VRNRRGSRUQ\PQDNRUR]MôZ\NRġF]HQLHP

]DZLHUDMàF\PSRGNğDG]SğDWNÎZF\QNXRUD]EDUZLRQàZDUVWZô

QDZLHU]FKQLRZàNWÎUDPRŕHE\âEDUZLRQDOXELVPDURZDQD

3RZğRNL QDZLHU]FKQLRZH FHFKXMH XGRVNRQDORQ\ Z\JOàG RUD]

RGSRUQRķâ NRUR]\MQD SRSU]H] QDğRŕHQLH F]\VWHM SRZğRNL

QDZLHU]FKQLRZHM 3RZğRNL WH GDMà GRGDWNRZH PRŕOLZRķâ

NRQWUROLPRPHQWXVLğ\GRNUôFHQLDRUD]X]\VNDQLDSRŕDGDQHJR

]DNUHVXZVSÎğF]\QQLNDWDUFLD

'HOWD3URWHNW^® i Deltaseal^® Và SURGXNWDPL NWÎUH XWZDUG]DMà

VLô Z QLVNLHM WHPSHUDWXU]H Và ZLôF LGHDOQH GOD HOHPHQWÎZ

R{ PDğHM JUXERķFL WDNLFK MDN ZNUôW\ ķUXE\ ]DFLVNL VSUôŕ\Q\

JG]LHXQLNQLôFLHRGSXV]F]DQLDMHVWNRQLHF]QH

1DMZDŕQLHMV]H]DOHW\

ƒ 1LHHOHNWUROLW\F]QLHQDNğDGDQ\PDWHULDğ]SğDWNÎZF\QNX

ƒ :\MàWNRZRFLHQNDZDUVWZD

ƒ 2FKURQD]DSRURZDRGSRZğRNLQDZLHU]FKQLRZHM

ƒ 3URFHVSRZOHNDQLDQLHZ\ZRğXMHNUXFKRķFLZRGRURZHM

ƒ 'REUDZ\GDMQRķâZ]DSRELHJDQLXNRUR]MLELPHWDOLF]QHM

]ZğDV]F]DZNRQWDNFLH]DOXPLQLXP

.RUR]MDLSRZğRNL]DEH]SLHF]DMàFH

3RZğRNLRUJDQLF]QH

3RZğRNL RUJDQLF]QH ]DZLHUDMà NRORURZH EDUZQLNL ZLà]DQH

] XWZDUG]RQ\P QD FLHSğR SROLPHUHP : FHOX X]\VNDQLD

NRQWURORZDQHM VPDURZQRķFL PRŕH E\â UÎZQLHŕ GRGDQ\ 37)(

OXEGZXVLDUF]HNPROLEGHQX

3RZğRNLWHSR]ZDODMàX]\VNDâ

ƒ NRORURZHSRNU\FLH

ƒ SRZğRNôL]RODF\MQà

ƒ GREUàRGSRUQRķâQDNRUR]Mô

ƒ ZQLHNWÎU\FKSU]\SDGNDFKRGSRUQRķâQDZ\VRNàWHPSHUDWXUô

ƒ NRQWURORZDQàVPDURZQRķâMHŕHOLMHVWZ\PDJDQD

ƒ Z\VRNàRGSRUQRķâQD]Xŕ\FLH

ƒ EUDNU\]\NDZ\VWàSLHQLDNUXFKRķFLZRGRURZHM

0RJà E\â QDNğDGDQH SU]H] ]DQXU]DQLH D QDVWôSQLH RGZLUR

Z\ZDQLH Z FHOX XVXQLôFLD QDGPLDUX PDWHULDğX QDWU\VNL

ZDQLHOXESRNU\ZDQLH]DQXU]HQLRZH

'OD SRZğRN R ZğDķFLZRķFLDFK VPDUQ\FK PRŕQD X]\VNDâ

ZVSÎğF]\QQLNWDUFLDPLôG]\WRSRSU]H]RGSRZLHGQL

GREÎU LORķFL L W\SX VPDUX 3R ]DVWRVRZDQLX SRZğRNL LVWQLHMH

U\]\NR Z\VWàSLHQLD RGF]XZDOQHJR RSRUX SU]\ GRNUôFDQLX

HOHPHQWÎZ ]ğàF]Q\FK ] JZLQWHP GUREQR]ZRMQ\P R ķUHGQLF\

SRQLŕHM 0 -HŕHOL WR W\ONR PRŕOLZH SRZLQQR VLô XQLNDâ

RWZRUÎZķOHS\FK(OHPHQW\]SğDVNàSRZLHU]FKQLàQSSğDVNLH

SRGNğDGNLPRJàPLHâ]ZLôNV]RQàWHQGHQFMôGRVNOHMDQLDVLô

DOHSU]\Xŕ\FLXVSHFMDOQ\FKSURFHVÎZPRŕQDWR]PQLHMV]\â

6WRVXMHVLôV]HUHJSUDZQLH]DVWU]HŕRQ\FKSURFHVÎZGDMàF\FK

SRZğRNL VSHğQLDMàFH Z\PDJDQLD NOLHQWD RUD] XPRŕOLZLDMàFH

RSW\PDOQLH HNRQRPLF]QH SRZOHNDQLH 3RZğRNL WH WR

Deltaseal^® ;\ODQ^® (PUDORQ^® 0RO\NRWH^® L 0RO\GDJ^® (&RWH

Polyseal^®RUD]LQQH

;\ODQ^®

;\ODQ^® MHVW WR SRZğRND RUJDQLF]QD ]DSHZQLDMàFD GREUà

RGSRUQRķâ NRUR]\MQà ] NRQWURORZDQ\P PRPHQWHP GRNUô

FHQLD 3RZğRND WD ]DZLHUD 37)(NWÎU\ MHVW QDMEDUG]LHM

RGSRUQ\PQD]Xŕ\FLHLZ\WU]\PDğ\PSU]HGVWDZLFLHOHPURG]LQ\

ƮXRURSRFKRGQ\FKZôJORZRGRUÎZRUD]SROLPHURZ\FKVSRLZ

ŕ\ZLF]Q\FK

)XQNFMàWHJRVSRLZDMHVW]ZLôNV]HQLHSU]\F]HSQRķFLGRSRGğRŕD

RUD]Z]PRFQLHQLHRGSRUQRķFLNRUR]\MQHM;\ODQ^®MHVWGRVWôSQ\

Z ZLHOX NRORUDFK DOH SRZV]HFKQLH Z\NRU]\VW\ZDQ\ JğÎZQLH

Z{F]DUQ\PLQLHELHVNLP;\ODQ^®MHVW]D]Z\F]DMQDNğDGDQ\Z{SRVWDFL

SRGZÎMQHMZDUVWZ\SRIRVIRUDQRZHMREUÎEFHZVWôSQHM

21

.RUR]MDLSRZğRNL]DEH]SLHF]DMàFH

'REÎURSW\PDOQHMSRZğRNLRFKURQQHM

0DMàF GR G\VSR]\FML V]HURNL ZDFKODU] ]DEH]SLHF]Hġ

DQW\NRUR]\MQ\FK NOXF]RZ\P MHVW RSW\PDOQ\ GREÎU URG]DMX

]DEH]SLHF]HQLD GR DSOLNDFML SURGXNWX 'EDMàF R ZğDķFLZà

UHODFMô MDNRķFL L NRV]WX SURGXNWX QDV] G]LDğ EDGDZF]R

UR]ZRMRZ\RSW\PDOL]XMHMDNRķâSRZğRNLDGHNZDWQLHGRVSH

F\ƬNDFMLSURGXNWXGRVWDUF]RQHMSU]H]NOLHQWD

7HVWHP REUD]XMàF\P UÎŕQLFô Z MDNRķFL RFKURQ\ NRUR]\MQHM

HOHPHQWX ]ğàF]QHJR MHVW SU]\VSLHV]RQ\ WHVW NRUR]ML %DGDQLH

WR MHVW Z\NRQ\ZDQH DE\ GDâ Z\REUDŕHQLH R Z]JOôGQHM

VNXWHF]QRķFL SHZQ\FK SRZğRN 6WRVXMH VLô MH WDNŕH GR

V]\ENLHJRRNUHķOHQLDMDNRķFLSRZğRNLFKRFLDŕREHFQLHQLHNWÎUH

QRZRF]HVQHSRZğRNLVàSRGGDZDQHSU]\VSLHV]RQ\PEDGDQLRP

SU]H]SRQDGJRG]LQQLHVàRQH]DWHPeV]\ENLHq

1DMSRZV]HFKQLHMV]H EDGDQLH MHVW SU]HSURZDG]DQH Z  

RERMôWQHMPJOHVROQHMZJ%6,62OXE$670%

7REDGDQLHMHVWVWRVRZDQHSU]H]ZLôNV]RķâSURGXFHQWÎZGR

RV]DFRZDQLD MDNRķFL Z\NRQDQLD ZLHOX SRZğRN ] Z\MàWNLHP

SRZğRN QLNORZRFKURPRZ\FK :\QLNLHP MHVW RFKURQD SR

GDQD Z F]DVLH SRWU]HEQ\P GR SLHUZV]HJR SRMDZLHQLD VLô

NRUR]ML>KVV@

,QQ\PLWHVWDPLRFKURQ\NRUR]\MQHMVàWHVW\

ƒ .HVWHUQLFKsEDGDQLHZPJOH]GZXWOHQNXVLDUNL

ƒ $660JğD]VROLNZDVXRFWRZHJR%6,62

ƒ &$663U]\VSLHV]RQHEDGDQLDZHPJOHVROLPLHG]L

ƒ %6,62Xŕ\ZDQHGODSRZğRN

FKURPRZRQLNORZ\FK

0DWHULDğ VNğDGRZ\ SRZğRNL Z\ELHUD VLô ]H Z]JOôGX QD MHJR

ZğDVQRķFL PHFKDQLF]QH NRZDOQRķâ SODVW\F]QRķâ ZğDVQRķFL

Z\WU]\PDğRķFLRZHHWF.ROHMQHSRZğRNL]UÎŕQ\FKPDWHULDğÎZ

]DSHZQLDMà RFKURQ\ L SU]\F]\QLDMà VLô GR GğXJLHM ŕ\ZRWQRķFL

SRGF]DV SUDF\ 3RZğRND F]ôVWR SRVLDGD ZLôFHM QLŕ MHGQà

ZğDķFLZRķâDE\QDGDâMHMUÎŕQHFHFK\VWRVXMHVLôSRZOHNDQLH

ZLHORPDSRZğRNDPLW]QQDğRŕHQLHMHGQHMZDUVWZ\QDGUXJà



1400

1200

1000





400

200

0

)RVIDWRZDQLHP K RF\QNP K RF\QNP K RF\QNP K +'*P K &\QNSğDWNRZ\ K 3RZğRNDSROLHVWURZDP K &\QNSğDWNRZ\ K 6WDOQLHUG]HZQD$ K &\QNSğDWNRZ\ K 6WDOQLHUG]HZQD$ K

W\SSRZğRNLRFKURQQHM

OLF]EDJRG]LQZWHķFLHVROQ\P

=DPRFRZDQLDL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK

22

0RFRZDQLHGRDUNXV]\PHWDORZ\FK

ĞàF]QLNÎZPHFKDQLF]Q\FKQLHQDOHŕ\VWRVRZDâGODDUNXV]\

]{EODFK\WUDSH]RZHMNWÎUHMJUXERķâMHVWPQLHMV]DRGPP

ĞàF]QLN PHFKDQLF]Q\ NRWZLP\ ]DZV]H Z JÎUQ\P SURƬOX

EODFK\JÎUQ\WUDSH]'ZDğàF]QLNL]QDMGXMàFHVLôRGVLHELH

Z RGOHJğRķFL PQLHMV]HM OXE UÎZQHM  PP XPLHV]F]RQH

Z W\P VDP\P JÎUQ\P WUDSH]LH EODFK\ WUDNWRZDQH Và MDNR

MHGHQğàF]QLN

%DUG]R LVWRWQ\P MHVW DE\ QD SURƬORZDQ\FK SRV]\FLDFK

VWDORZ\FKXPLHķFLâOLQLHPRFRZDQ\FKğàF]QLNÎZSURVWRSDGOH

GR NLHUXQNX XNğDGX SURƬOX EODFK\ 7\ONR WDN ]DSHZQLP\

SUDZLGğRZ\UR]NğDGREFLàŕHQLD

: SU]\SDGNX VWRVRZDQLD V]W\ZQHJR V\VWHPX NRWZLHQLD

WM SRGNğDGNL VWDORZHM ] ZNUôWHP ]DJURŕHQLHP MHVW

SRZVWDZDQLH ]MDZLVND PRVWNÎZ WHUPLF]Q\FK MHŕHOL ZNUôW

XPLHMVFRZLP\SRPLôG]\DUNXV]DPLL]RODFMLOXEJG\]RVWDQLH

RQD Z MDNLNROZLHN VSRVÎE QDUXV]RQD 0RŕH WR SURZDG]Lâ

GR{NRQGHQVDFMLSDU\QDWU]RQLH]HVWDZXPRFXMàFHJRZNUôW

Z{NRQVHNZHQFMLZRGDPRŕHE\âSURZDG]RQDEH]SRķUHGQLR

GRPRFRZDQLDZSğ\FLHVWDORZHM

'REÎUGğXJRķFLSRğàF]HQLDZSRGğRŕXVWDORZ\P

r&DğNRZLWDGğXJRķâSRğàF]HQLDWXOHMD]ZNUôWHP PLQ

t_Ƭ[PP

r/ PLQPPOXEJUXERķâL]RODFML r7 PLQPP

:\W\F]QHLQVWDODFML]DPRFRZDġGDFKRZ\FK

0HPEUDQD39&(3'03DSD

3RğàF]HQLHPHFKDQLF]QH

,]RODFMDWHUPLF]QD

)ROLDSDUDL]RODF\MQD

3RGğRŕH

t

T L

3U]\NğDGRZHZDUVWZ\GDFKXSğDVNLHJR

23

:\W\F]QHLQVWDODFML]DPRFRZDġGDFKRZ\FK

0RFRZDQLHGREHWRQX

,VWRWàPRFRZDQLDSRV]\FLDZEHWRQLHMHVW]DSHZQLHQLHZğDķFLZHM

JğôERNRķFL NRWZLHQLD ğàF]QLND 2WZÎU PXVL E\â Z\VWDUF]DMàFR

JğôERNLDE\S\ğSR]RVWDğ\ZķURGNXRGZLHUWXQLHSU]HV]NDG]Dğ

Z SUDZLGğRZHM LQVWDODFML SRğàF]HQLD =DOHFD VLô Z\NRQ\ZDQLH

RGZLHUWÎZPPJğôEV]\FKRGXVWDORQHMJğôERNRķFLNRWZLHQLD

GOD GDQHJR URG]DMX ğàF]QLND 6]F]HJÎOQà RVWURŕQRķâ QDOHŕ\

]DFKRZDâ SU]\ RFHQLH LVWQLHMàFHJR SRGğRŕD : W\P FHOX

]DOHFDP\NDŕGRUD]RZHVSUDZG]HQLHQRķQRķFLğàF]QLNDZVWDU\P

SRGğRŕXSRSU]H]Z\NRQDQLHSUÎE\Z\UZDQLDğàF]QLND]SRGğRŕD

NWÎUD ]DJZDUDQWXMH SHZQRķâ SRğàF]HQLD Z V]F]HJÎOQRķFL

Z{VWDU\PSRGğRŕXEHWRQRZ\P

t

h

L

'REÎU GğXJRķFL SRğàF]HQLD Z SRGğRŕX EHWRQRZ\P ] NRğNLHP

UR]SRURZ\P

r &DğNRZLWD GğXJRķâ SRğàF]HQLD WXOHMD ] ZNUôWHP L NRğNLHP PLQW_Ƭ[PP

r/ PLQPP

• h_nom PLQPP 'REÎUGğXJRķFLSRğàF]HQLDZSRGğRŕXEHWRQRZ\P

r &DğNRZLWD GğXJRķâ SRğàF]HQLD WXOHMD ] ZNUôWHP  PLQ

t_Ƭ[PP r/ PLQPP

• h_nom PLQPPSDWU]WDEHODWHFKQLF]QD

0RFRZDQLHGRSRGğRŕDGUHZQLDQHJR

,VWRWQàUROôZSUHF\]\MQ\PZ\NRQDQLXNRWZLHQLDGUHZQLDQHJR

SRV]\FLD GDFKRZHJR GR SRGğRŕD RGJU\ZD MHJR VSHF\ƬND Z

SRVWDFL OLF]Q\FK VSRLQ SôNQLôâ L VôNÎZ 'RGDWNRZà WUXGQRķâ

VWDQRZLPRŕOLZRķâ]PQLHMV]DQLDQRķQRķFLSRGğRŕDZSU]\SDGNX

PRFRZDQLDGUHZQDV]F]HJÎOQLHPRNUHJRNWÎUHZ\V\FKDMàFSR

]DPRQWRZDQLXJHQHUXMHGRGDWNRZHQDSUôŕHQLD

3RGF]DV PHFKDQLF]QHJR PRFRZDQLD SRNU\FLH GDFKX ]DOHFDP\

XğRŕ\â Z WHQ VSRVÎE E\ U]ôG\ ğàF]QLNÎZ VNLHURZDQH E\ğ\

Z SRSU]HN GHVHN -HŕHOL SRNU\FLH GDFKX PXVL E\â XğRŕRQH

UÎZQROHJOHGRGHVHNGUHZQLDQ\FKQDOHŕ\XZDŕDâDE\ğàF]QLNL

QLHE\ğ\XPLHV]F]RQHZVSRLQDFK

5HNRPHQGRZDQDPLQLPDOQDJUXERķâPDWHULDğXSRGğRŕD

rSğ\WD26%PP rVNOHMNDPP rGUHZQRPP

'REÎUGğXJRķFLSRğàF]HQLDZSRGğRŕXGUHZQLDQ\P

r &DğNRZLWD GğXJRķâ SRğàF]HQLD WXOHMD ] ZNUôWHP  PLQ

t_Ƭ[PP r/ PLQPP

• h_nom PLQPPSğ\WD26%LVNOHMND

t

h

L

t

L

h

=DPRFRZDQLDL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK

24

:\W\F]QHLQVWDODFML]DPRFRZDġGDFKRZ\FK

0RFRZDQLHGRSRGğRŕDRQLH]QDQ\FKSDUDPHWUDFK 6SHFMDOLķFL 5DZOSOXJ ]DOHFDMà V]F]HJÎOQà RVWURŕQRķâ

Z SU]\SDGNDFK NRQLHF]QRķFL Z\NRQDQLD PRFRZDQLD

Z{ SRGğRŕX QLH]QDQ\P =DFKôFDP\ GR ]ZUÎFHQLD VLô GR

QDV]HJRGRUDGF\WHFKQLF]QHJRNWÎU\QD3DġVWZDŕ\F]HQLH

SU]HSURZDG]LSUÎEôZ\UZDQLDğàF]QLND]SRGğRŕD]DSRPRFà

VSHFMDOQHMZ\U\ZDUNLPHFKDQLF]QHM5$:/3/8*^®:QDV]\P

ODERUDWRULXP VSUDZG]LP\ MDNRķâ SRğàF]HQLD L GRELHU]HP\

RGSRZLHGQLV\VWHP]DPRFRZDQLDGR3DġVWZDLQZHVW\FML

:DUVWZ\ SURGXNWÎZ ZRGRFKURQQ\FK Z ]GHF\GRZDQHM ZLô

NV]RķFLSU]\SDGNÎZğàF]RQHVàPHWRGàQD]DNğDG

=DVDGD WDNLHJR ğàF]HQLD ZDUVWZ Z\UREÎZ ELWXPLF]Q\FK

SROHJD QD ]JU]HZDQLX HOHPHQWÎZ ] ]DVWRVRZDQLHP SDOQLNÎZ

RJQLRZ\FK  : SU]\SDGNX Z\UREÎZ ] WZRU]\ZD V]WXF]QHJR

ZğDķFLZàPHWRGàMHVWWHFKQLND]JU]HZDQLDJRUàF\PSRZLHWU]HP

OXENOHMHQLDUR]SXV]F]DOQLNLHP

7HFKQLND ğàF]HQLD XNğDGÎZ MHGQRZDUVWZRZ\FK MHVW UÎZQLHŕ

ZğDķFLZDZSU]\SDGNXXNğDGÎZZLHORZDUVWZRZ\FK'ZDğàF]QLNL

]QDMGXMàFHVLôRGVLHELHZRGOHJğRķFLPQLHMV]HMOXEUÎZQHM

PP XPLHV]F]RQH Z W\P VDP\P JÎUQ\P NRğQLHU]X EODFK\

WUDNWRZDQHVàMDNRMHGHQğàF]QLN

3RGDQH SU]\NğDG\ Z\NRQ\ZDQLD SRğàF]Hġ QD ]DNğDG QLH

Z\F]HUSXMàZV]\VWNLFKPRŕOLZRķFL

6SRVRE\ğàF]HQLD]HZQôWU]Q\FKSRNU\âZRGRFKURQQ\FK

0RFRZDQLHQDSRğDFLGDFKRZHMEH]VDPRXV]F]HOQLHQLD

 3RMHG\QF]HğàF]QLNLSR]D]DNğDGNDPLSU]HELMàMDFHSRNU\FLH

GDFKRZHLSU]\NU\WH]JU]HZDQ\PLSDVDPLZ\UREÎZZRGR

FKURQQ\FK

22

222 

222

222



222

ĞàF]QLNLZUHMRQLH]DNğDGX

 /LQLRZHSRMHG\ġF]HPRFRZDQLDZREUôELH]DNğDGXZ]GğXŕ

NUDZôG]LZ\UREXZRGRFKURQQHJR

222

222222 22

22 22 2 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 22 22 22 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

ĞàF]QLNLNU\WHZUHMRQLH]DNğDGX

 /LQLRZH SRMHG\ġF]H PRFRZDQLH Z REUôELH ]DNğDGX SR

NU\FLD GDFKRZHJR SU]\NU\WH ]JU]HZDQ\PL SDVPDPL

Z\UREÎZZRGRFKURQQ\FK

222 222

2222 22222

2222

22

22 2

22

2

22

2

2

2

2

2

22 2 2 2 2 2

2

2

2

2

22

2

2

2

22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

22

2

2

2

2

22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 222 2 2 22 2 2 22 2 2 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 2 2 22 22 22 22 2 2 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2

25

:\W\F]QHLQVWDODFML]DPRFRZDġGDFKRZ\FK

0RFRZDQLHRGVSRGX

 3DVPD Z\UREÎZ ZRGRFKURQQ\FK PRFRZDQH SRMHG\ġ

F]\PL ğàF]QLNDPL SRNU\WH Z\UREHP ZRGRFKURQQ\P

PHWRGàNOHMHQLDOXEPHWRGà]JU]HZDQLD

/LQLRZHNV]WDğWRZQLNLPRFXMDFH

 ĞàF]QLNL OLQLRZH SU]\ ]DVWRVRZDQLX NV]WDğWRZQLNÎZ SU]\

NU\W\FK]JU]HZDQ\PLSDVPDPLZ\UREXZRGRFKURQQHJR

222

222

222

222





ĞàF]QLNLNU\WHQDNUDZôG]L

 ĞàF]HQLH QD VW\N Z\UREÎZ ZRGRFKURQQ\FK PRFRZDQ\FK

SRREXVWURQDFK]ğàF]DLSU]\NU\W\FK]JU]DQ\PSDVPHP

Z\UREXZRGRFKURQQHJR

22222 22222

Z\URE\ZRGRFKURQQH U\VZJ(7$*

NOHMHQLH]JU]HZDQLH /HJHQGD

2222222

Zamocowania RAWLPLUG^® WR QDMEDUG]LHM HNRQRPLF]Q\

VSRVÎE QD ]DSHZQLHQLH EH]SLHF]HġVWZD L GğXJRWUZDğHM

HNVSORDWDFMLGDFKX

3RZLHU]FKQLH GDFKÎZ D Z V]F]HJÎOQRķFL GDFKÎZ SğDVNLFK

QDUDŕRQH Và QD FLàJğH G]LDğDQLH VLğ RGU\ZDMàF\FK L ķFLQDMàF\FK

VSRZRGRZDQ\FKSUDFàZV]\VWNLFKHOHPHQWÎZVNğDGRZ\FKGDFKX

'HVWUXNF\MQ\ ZSğ\Z QD NRQG\FMô SRNU\FLD PDMà SU]HGH

ZV]\VWNLPVLğ\Z\QLNDMàFH]G]LDğDQLD

DZLDWUXsW]ZeZDOHFZLDWURZ\qVLğ\RGU\ZDMàFHLķFLQDMàFH E VğRġFD s QDSU]HPLHQQH QDJU]HZDQLH L FKğRG]HQLH GDFKX

VLğ\UR]FLàJDMàFH

FRSDGÎZDWPRVIHU\F]Q\FKsRGG]LDğ\ZDQLHZRG\L]DOHJDMà

FHJRķQLHJXVLğ\ķFLVNDMàFHLķFLQDMàFH

: ]ZLà]NX ] W\P EDUG]R ZDŕQH MHVW ZLôF ]DVWRVRZDQLH

GR PRQWDŕX K\GURL]RODFML L WHUPRL]RODFML VSUDZG]RQ\FK

L{EH]SLHF]Q\FK]DPRFRZDġ

5DZOSOXJ RG ZLHOX ODW ]DSHZQLDQLD EH]SLHF]HġVWZR QD ZLHOX

LQZHVW\FMDFK Z NUDMX L SR]D MHJR JUDQLFDPL 3RWZLHUG]HQLHP

Z\VRNLHM MDNRķFL QDV]\FK ]DPRFRZDġ GR HOHPHQWÎZ K\GUR

L{WHUPRL]RODFMLVàDSUREDW\LFHUW\ƬNDW\GRSXV]F]DMàFHZ\URE\

5DZOSOXJ^® GR VWRVRZDQLD Z EXGRZQLFWZLH L Z V\VWHPDFK

SRNU\âGDFKRZ\FK

:RIHURZDQ\FKSU]H]QDVSURGXNWDFKSU]HEDGDQRQDVWôSXMàFH

SDUDPHWU\

ƒ ZDUWRķFLVWDW\F]QHRWU]\PDQHZZ\QLNXWHVWÎZQDZ\U\ZDQLH

ƒ RGSRUQRķâQDNRUR]MôZF\NODFK.HVWHUQLFKD]JRGQLH]QRUPà

',1.):6

:\UD]HP ]DXIDQLD GR QDV]\FK SURGXNWÎZ D WDNŕH X]QDQLHP

GOD SURIHVMRQDOL]PX L RGSRZLHG]LDOQRķFL QDV]HM ƬUP\ MHVW

JZDUDQFMD XG]LHORQD SU]H] ƬUPô XEH]SLHF]HQLRZà $OOLDQ] QD

ZV]\VWNLH]DPRFRZDQLDGDFKRZH5DZOSOXJ

:ğDķFLZ\ PRQWDŕ ğàF]QLNÎZ GR L]RODFML GDFKRZHM MHVW

SRGVWDZà EH]SLHF]QHM L WUZDğHM HNVSORDWDFML GDFKX 1D

SRSUDZQH Z\NRQDQLH SRV]\FLD GDFKRZHJR VNğDGDMà VLô

QDVWôSXMàFHF]\QQRķFL

DZ\OLF]HQLHZğDķFLZHMLORķFLNRğNÎZ

]DPDğDLORķâğàF]QLNÎZPRŕHE\âQLHEH]SLHF]QDZ]ZLà]NX

] VLğDPL VVDQLD ZLDWUX D WDNŕH SUDF\ MDNà Z ]PLHQQ\FK

ZDUXQNDFKDWPRVIHU\F]Q\FKZ\NRQXMHSRNU\FLH

 ]D GXŕD ]Dķ LORķâ ğàF]QLNÎZ SURZDG]L GR QDGPLHUQHM

SHUIRUDFMLRUD]ZSU]\SDGNXğàF]QLNÎZ32:L32.SRZRGXMH

]E\WGXŕàLORķâPRVWNÎZWHUPLF]Q\FK

,ORķâ ğàF]QLNÎZ SRZLQQD ]RVWDâ Z\OLF]RQD ]JRGQLH ] QRUPà

ZLDWURZà31(1(XURFRGH:SU]\SDGNX

EUDNX PRŕOLZRķFL Z\OLF]HQLD PRŕQD SU]\Màâ LORķâ ğàF]QLNÎZ

]JRGQLH]QRUPàZLDWURZà',1SRNRQVXOWDFML]G]LDğHP

WHFKQLF]Q\P5DZOSOXJZJNWÎUHMRGSRZLHGQLR

ƒ ZVWUHƬHQDURŕQHMVWRVXMHP\V]WP²

ƒ ZVWUHƬHERF]QHMVWRVXMHP\V]WP²

ƒ ZVWUHƬHķURGNRZHMVWRVXMHP\V]WP²

E]DOHFHQLDGRW\F]àFHGRERUXVSU]ôWXPRQWDŕXNDŕGRUD]RZR

SURVLP\RNRQVXOWDFMH]GRUDGFDPLWHFKQLF]Q\PLQDWHPDW

ƒ XVWDZLHQLDVSU]ôJğDZNUôWDUHN

ƒ ZğDķFLZHJRGRERUXNRġFÎZHN

ƒ ZSU]\SDGNXXŕ\ZDQLDDXWRPDWXPRQWXMàFHJRFHORZ\MHVW

SU]\MD]GGRUDGF\WHFKQLF]QHJRSURGXFHQWDQDV]NROHQLH

=DPRFRZDQLDK\GURLWHUPRL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK

=DPRFRZDQLDL]RODFMLGDFKÎZSğDVNLFK



%LRUàFSRGXZDJôPHFKDQLF]QH]DPRFRZDQLHL]RODFMLGDFKRZHM

GRUÎŕQHJRURG]DMXSRGğRŕ\UR]UÎŕQLDP\GZDW\S\PRFRZDġ

ƒ teleskopowe

ƒ sztywne

: SRV]F]HJÎOQ\FK SU]\NğDGDFK ]DVWRVRZDġ ]RVWDğ\ SRND]DQH

R]QDF]HQLD ]DPRFRZDġ SRV]F]HJÎOQ\FK W\SÎZ ğàF]QLNÎZ

NWÎU\FK PRŕHP\ Xŕ\â GR ]DPRFRZDQLD ZDUVWZ L]RODFML QD

GDFKDFKSğDVNLFK

:\W\F]QHLQVWDODFML]DPRFRZDġGDFKRZ\FK

0RQWDŕğàF]QLNDSRZLQLHQ]DZV]HRGE\ZDâVLôSURVWRSDGOH

GRSRGğRŕD

0RQWDŕSRZLQLHQE\âZ\NRQDQ\SU]\SRPRF\ZNUôWDUNLZ\

SRVDŕRQHMZUHJXORZDQHVSU]ôJğR

 0RQWDŕ L GREÎU ğDF]QLND SRZLQLHQ E\â ]JRGQ\ ] MHJR SU]H

]QDF]HQLHP

-DNDNROZLHN PRG\ƬNDFMD HOHPHQWÎZ PRFXMàF\FK ZDUVWZ\

L]RODFMLQDGDFKDFKSğDVNLFKMHVWQLHGR]ZRORQDSRQLHZDŕPRŕH

VNXWNRZDâXWUDWàQRķQRķFLSRGğRŕD

=DOHFHQLDPRQWDŕRZH

ĞàF]QLN]E\WVğDERGRNUôFRQ\ 3UDZLGğRZ\PRQWDŕ ĞàF]QLN]E\WPRFQRGRNUôFRQ\

9

2 2

32.:%

32::%

3.::%

32.:;

32::;

3.::;

POK + WO POW + WO PKW + WO

GOK + WO

*2.3/86:2 GOW + WO

*2:3/86:2

*2.:;

*2.3/86:;

*2::;

*2:3/86:;

0RFRZDQLHZDUVWZL]RODFML

GRSRGğRŕDVWDORZHJR

3U]\NğDG\]DVWRVRZDġ