U M ^ l l
ÍVIULTSIW 1 ETEP 1
OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
F E A T U R E S
J. F u ll m e ter o v erlo a d p ro te c tio n p ro v id e d e le c tro n ic o lfy w ith c ir c u it fu s e for othe r c ir c u it e le m e n t.
2. F ric tio n fre e p a te n te d ta u t band suspension* movement re s u lts in o u ts ta n d in g shock a b s o rp tio n c h a ra c te ris tic s together w ith a b so lu te freedom from p o in te r " s t i c k i n e s s " over lif e o f m ovem ent.
3 . V e ry low rotary s w itc h c o n ta c t re s is ta n c e due to s p e c ia l fop q u o iity Component in co rp o rate d .
4. F re q u en c y c h a ra c te ris tic s e x c e lle n t due to use o f m atched " S to re o f the A r t " s em iconductor com ponents, not s eleniu m r e c tif ie r s . 5. D C Input P o la r ity s w itc h p ro v id e d . M easurem ents p o s s ib le w ith un
known input p o la rity .
6 . C a rry handle p ro v id ed . L/sing th is , m eter can be in c lin e d to cny de
s ire d a n g le for b e s t re ad in g .
7. M e te r m e cha nica l " Z e r o A d ju s t" control o f unique d e s ig n . A llo w s fin g e r a d ju stm e n t of m e c h a n ic a l ze ro w ith o u t tools of cgy d e s c rip tio n .
8- 1 00 .10 00 n / Y U L T R A S E N S IT IY IT Y for D C v o lta g e m easurem ents, 3 1 ,6 0 0 0 / V for A C v o lta g e m easurem ent o ffe rs the h ig h e s t s e n s itiv ity c o u p led w ith lo w e s t c ir c u it lo ad in g o f any instrum ent a v o ila b le in the w o rld m a rk e t.
9. 39 m eosuring ra n g e *
1 0 .S ingle rotory s w itc h far ra n g e s e le c tio n
11. L e g ib le e as y to read s c a le w ith s c a le len g th o f 100 mm.
12. Seporote com partm ent for b o tte rie s . O v e rlo a d p ro te c tio n fuse plus spare fu s e e x te n d optimum u s er v e r s a t ilit y for quick fu s e replacem ent w ith o u t n e c e s s ity o f opening in strum ent.
13. O u ts ta n d in g a e s th e tic s . In strum ent is ultram odern in tw o -to n e case.
T h is w i ll h a rm o n ize w ith ony te c h n ic a l d ecor.
74. T op a c c u ra c y . 2 .0 % for D C v o lta g e and current, 3 . 0 '/f for A C v o lt
a g e and cu rren t and 2 0 % for re s is ta n c e .
15. Ccm poct proportions plus optimum m eter exposure for fo s t m easure*
ment. 1 90 x 1 3 3 *6 2 mm ( 7 .5 ” * 5 - 2 5 " * 2 . 4 " ) . *
16. w eig h t, 1 leg ( 2 .2 lb s ).
17. E a s ily c a rrie d , e a s ily h o ndled. Human e n g in ee red for maximum prac- tic o lly in s e rv ic e . H oused in g e n u in e b rid le le o fh e r carry c a s e . In s tru ment con be o p e rated in sik>.
IS . U ltrc s tc b le shunt and m u ltip lie r re s is to rs exten d in g c a lib ra tio n ac
cu racy, e e s p ite tough en viro n m e n ta l c o n d itio n s , for many y e a rs . 19. M eter s c a le is as d e p ic te d in F ig . 1.
20. F ig . 2 g ive s e xte rn a l a p p e a ra n c e .
S P E C IF IC A T IO N S UM M ARY D C V o lta g e M e a su rin g Ranges:
150 m V '5 0 0 m V / 1 .5 / 5 / 1S/ 5 0 / 1 5 0 / 5 0 0 / 1500 V . A C V o lta g e M e a suring Ranges:
1.5 ^5 15 50 1 5 0 /2 5 0 /5 0 0 /1 5 0 0 V . D C Current M easuring R anges:
10 UK 15 (iA /5 0 0 u A /1 5 m A /5 0 0 m A /1 .5 A / 15 A.
A C Current M e a suring R anges;
15 A.
R e s is ta n c e M e a su rin g R anges:
o* e ta b le belo w .
R t .s ta n c e M e a suring Ronges:
T a b le A
F e s ,s *a n c e Range S ca le C e n tre V a lu e ...
B a rte ry V o lta g e
0 - 2 0 k tl 70 n 1 .5 V
5 -2 C O fcO 7 0 0 Q 1 .5 V
0 - 2 V i! 7 k il 1 .5 V
0 - 2 0 M il 70 kQ 1.5 V
0 - 2 0 0 M il 7 0 0 kQ 10 5 V
2
Ohm m eter C irc u its Supply: O ne bottery T y p e R14 One bottery T y p e 6 F 2 2
D e c ib e l M e a su rin g Ranges Correspo nd ta A C V o lta g e M e a suring Ronges as fo llo w s :
T o b le B
D e c ib e l M e a su rin g Ranges P o s itio n o f S w itch
- 2 0 dBm +6 dßm 1.5 v
- 1 0 dBm + 16 dBm 5 V
0 dBm ... +26 dBm 15 V
* 10 dBm +36 dBm 5 0 V
- 20 dBm +46 dBm 15C V
* 2 4 dBm -5 0 dBm 250 V
! * 30 dBm +56 dBm 5 00 V
i
+ 4 0 dBm . . . +66 dBm 15C0 VA c ce s s o rie s
Each in s tiu m e n t s u p p lie d w ith fo llo w in g item s:
- L e a th e r carry c as e w ith strap e n ab lin g op e rato r to e ffe c t m easure
m ents w ith m eter suspended from neck.
- T w o te s t lea d s w ith te rm in a ls ond prcds.
- T w o a llig a to r c lip s to be a tta ch ed to te s t te rm in a ls . - Spore fuse.
- In s tru c tio n m anuol.
A P P L IC A T IO N
T h e in f in im e n t .is de sig n e d to m easure the fo llo w in g e le c tric a l param eters:
- D C v o lts
\
- A C v o lt»
- DC
current~ AC
current - R e s is ta n c e- D e c ib e ls b a se d upon O dB * 1 mW into 6 0 0 Q 0 -7 7 5 V o lt
D E T A IL E D S P E C IF IC A T IO N
V o ltm e te r In p u t R e s is ta n c e :
100,000
f t / V for D C V o lta g e31,600 a/V
forAC
V o lta g e M e a su rin g R anges:D C V o lta g e : 1 5 0 /5 0 0 m V / 1 .5 / 5 / 1 5 / 5 0 / 1 5 0 / 5 0 0 /1 5 0 0 V A C V o lta g e : 1.5 /5 / 1 5 / 5 0 / 1 5 0 / 2 5 0 / 5 0 0 / 1 5 0 0 V . D e c ib e ls ; F ro m -2 0 dBm to + 6 6 dBm depend ing on range.
OdBm ■ 1 mW in fo 6 0 0
ft
D C C u rre n t: 1 0 /1 5 /5 0 0 „ A / 1 V 5 O 0 m A / 1 .5 / 1 5 A . A C C u rre n t: 15A.
R e s is ta n c e : See T a b l* 1-
T a b le I
P o s itio n o f S w itch
Ranqe o f In d ic a tio n
Scale C e n tre
V a lu e S ro p ly V o lta a e
Q x 100
0-20
k il70 C
1.5 VÍ1 x 1 k
0-200
kO700 il
1 .5 Vn
xio k 0-2
M fl 7 k.0 1.5 Vn
xloo k 0-20 Mil 70 kn
1.5 VQ x 1M
0-200
M il700 kil
10.5 VP R E P A R A T IO N O F M E T E R F O R M E A S U R E M E N T
1. A d ju s t p o i n t e r to m e ch a n ica l • 's e f o " , by m eans of ¡ t r o o d |u s te r knob
F i,. 2 ( 6 ).
5
2. P re s s p o lo rity switch (17» morked M i " .
3. S ele ct the re quire d or the h ig h e s t m easuring range by m eans o f s w itc h Knob (51.
4. Connect lea d s to |a ck s (2 ), (11, m orked * V ’ , and for m e as ure ments of currents higher than 0 .5 A , c onnec t lea d s to |Ock (1) m arked and locks (4 ) or (3 ) morked " 1 . 5 " or " 1 5 A ' ' re s p e c tiv e ly .
M E A S U R E M E N T S
1. DC V o lta g e
Set c en tral s e le c to r s w itc h knob (5 ) to re q u ire d ra nge, (m arked b lo c k ).
C onnect input v o lta g e or c u rren t v ia |a c k s ( \ ) , (2 ), m arked
re s p e c tiv e ly . T h e p o te n tio l nearer to ground p o te n tia l or the c o ld side of input must be c o n n ec te d to |ock ( ] ) ,
C aution: Do not touch le a d s i f v o lta g e h ig h e r than 5 0 0 V
If pointer d e fle c ts to le f t it in d ic a te s input p o la rity o f v o lta g e is re v e rs e to p o la rity o f ja c k s .
O e fle c tio n to rig h t is a cc o m p lis h e d by p re ss in g p o la rity s w itc h (1 2 ) morked * * * " . T h is chonges p o la rity o f in p u t to m e ter.
Th e p a ram eter b ein g m easured is re a d on b lac k s c a le s (1 0 ) 0 - 5 or 0 - 1 5 , according to range s e le c te d . A p p ly d e cim a l m u ltip lie rs a c c o rd in g ly as s p e c ifie d in T a b le 2.
T a b le 2
M e a su rin g Rcnge S ca le M u ltip lie r
0 - 1 5 0 mV 0 - 1 5 * 10 m V
0 - 5 0 0 m V 0 - 5 x 100 avY
0 - 1 . 5 V 0 - 1 5 x 0 .1 V
0 - 5 V 0 - 5 x 1 V
0 - 1 5 V 0 - 1 5 x 1 V
0 - 5 0 V 0 - 5 x 10 V
0 - 1 5 0 V 0 - 1 5 x 10 V
0 - 5 0 0 V 0 - 5 x 100 V
0 - 1 5 0 0 V 0 - 1 5 x 100 V
2 . D C Current
Set s e je c lo r k m b (5 ) to re q u ire d range. D C c u rren t measurements w ith in the range o f 10 p A to 0 .5 A.
C o n n e c t current c ir c u it to ja c k s (J ), (2 ), marked
For D C current m easurem ents w ith in the ranges 1 .5 A and 1 5 A set sc«
le c to r s w itc h knob (5 ) to the 0 .5 A range and connect current c irc u it to ja c k s (1 ), (4 ), or (3 ), m arked and M 1 .5 A ’ ' or " I S A 1 .
I f n e c e s s a ry re ve rse d ire c tio n o f p o in te r d e fle c tio n by depression of p o lo r.ty s w itc h (1 2 ), (M arked M ± " ) . T h is changes p o la rity o f supply to m eter m ovem ent.
T h e v a lu e m easured is read on b la c k s c a le (1 0 ) 0 - 5 or 0 - 1 5 a ccording to range s e le c te d . A p p ly decim al m u ltip lie rs a cc o rd in g ly as s p e c ifie d in T a b le 3,
T a b le 3
Mfeosuring Range S ca le M u ltio lie r
0 - 1 0 nA 0 - 5 x 2 jjA
0 - 1 5 WA 0 - 1 5 X 1 MA
0 - 5 0 0 ¿<A 0 - 5 X 100 (lA
0 - 1 5 n A . 0 - 1 5 x 1 mA
0 - 5 0 0 mA 0 - 5 x 100 mA
0 - 1 . 5 A 0 - 1 5 x 0 .1 A
0 - 1 5 A 0 - 1 5 x 1 A
M e a su rin g current g re ater thon 6 A m ust not e xceed 10 m inutes
3. A C V o lta g e
Set s e le c to r s w itc h (5 ) the re q u ire d range (m arked red).
C o n n e c t v o lta g e input to ja c k s (1 ), (2 ), m arked " + M re s o e c tiv e ly , th e p o te n tia l nearer to ground p o te n tia l must be connected to |Ock (1 ) marked
Coution: Do not touch leod s p o rtic u la rly if v o lta g e h ig h e r than 5 0 0 V
T h a v o lu * m easured I * read on red s c a le s (9 ) 0 - 5 or 0 - 1 5 . F o r 1.5 V range on s ca le (8) 0 - 1 . 5 - A p p ly re s p e c tiv e d e cim a l m u ltip lie rs as s p e c ifie d in T a b le 4.
T a b le 4
M e o tu rln g R a n g . S ca le M u ltip lie r
0 - 1 . 5 V 0 - 1 - 5 - * 1 V
0 - 5 V 0 - 5 x 1 V
0 - 1 5 V 0 - 15 x 1 V
0 - 5 0 V 0 - 5 x 10 V
0 - 1 5 0 V 0 - 1 5 x 10 V
0 - 2 5 0 V 0 - 5 x 50 V
0 - 5 0 0 V 0 - 5 x 100 V
0 - 1 5 0 0 V 0 - 1 5 x 100 V
4- R e s is ta n c e
Set s e le c to r s w itc h (5 ) to re q u ire d range (green c o lo u r).
M o te t T h e h ig h « « » a c c u r a c y In r « « l* t o n c e m e a * u r e m « n t is t o m id d le s e g m e n t o f s c a l e .
3 e fo re m easurem ent shart c irc u it ja c k s (1 ), and (2 ) m arked and
Adjust p o in te r to M0 f t " by control (1 3 ) m arked " 0 f t A D j ' \
If such adju stm ent connot be a cc om plis he d, Ohms b a tte ry is disc h a rg ed and m ust be re p la c e d . M o v e fla p s itu a te d in th e lo w er p a rt o f tfie c a s 8 . Connect re s is ta n c e or ele m e n t to be m easured.
T h e m easured v a lu e is read on green s c a le (1 1 ). A p p ly d e cim a l m u lti- pl ers as in s c rib e d of ra n g e s w itc h knob (5 ).
Th e chm m eter is e n e rg ize d by the fo llo w in g b a tte rie s :
1.5 V T y p e R 14 (1 6 )
9 V T y p « 6 F 2 2 (1 5 ) depending on range as per T a b le 1.
5 . D e c ib e ls
D e c ib e ls m easurem ent Is perform ed on A C v o lta g e ranges d istin g u ish e d by red s c a le .
• ____________________________________ T a b le 5
V o llo g e M e o s u /in g Ronge
D .c ib e l M e a suring
Range Add V a lu e dBm 1
0 - 1 . 5 V - 2 0 ... +5 dBm 0
0 - 5 V - 1 0 *1 0
0 - 1 5 V 0 * 2 0
0 - 5 0 V * 10 ...*3 6 dBm +30
0 - 1 5 0 V * 2 0 *4 0
0 - 2 5 0 V * 2 4 ... +50 dBm *44
0 - 5 0 0 V * 3 0 ...+56 dBm *50
0 - 1 5 0 0 V ‘ 40 +60
V a lu e dBm is read on red s c a le (7 ). Add re s p e c tiv e volu e dBm s p e c ifie d in T a b le 5 a cc ording to range.
T-ab i ® 6
D . c i b . i idBm
-20
- 1 5-10
- 9 - *-6
- 4 1 - 3 !P o u ir
mW o .o i
,
0.030.10
0.13 0.160.20
0.25 0.32 0-40 I 0.50 !1
1! 0 « e i b * | *
dBm - 1 0 ♦ 1 ♦2 * 3
u S
P o w ^ r mH
"
0 .6 3 o .so 1 1.26 1 .S3 2.00 2.50 3 .1 4 4 .0 0 I j
0 dBm corresponds fo pow er 1 mW d is s ip o te d In re s is to r o f 6C0 ft w ith a drop o f 0 .7 7 5 V .
R e la tio n be tw ee n pow er and d e c ib e ls Co» -«spending to dBm s c a le is shown in T o b le 6.
Th e v a lu e of pow e* lo s t on the 6 0 0 f t re s is to r (In c o s e o f d e c ib e l m eas
urement on v o lta g e range s e le c te d a t w i ll ) is o b ta in e d by m u ltip ly in g a power v alu e from T a b le 6 by a m u ltip lie r from T a b le 7.
T c b le 7
i V o ltag e j M easuring
| Range
D e c ib e l M eosuring
R ange P ow er Range
! ...
!
! M u ltip lie r
j 0 - 1 . 5 V - 2 0 0.0 1 4 mW | x 1
i 0 - 5 V - 1 0 . + 1 6 dBm 0 .1 40 mW 1
X
10:
o -is v
0 1 . 4 0 0 mW 1 X 100! 0 - 5 0 V + 10 . . . +36 dBm 0 .0 1 . 4 m * * 1000 I 0 - 1 5 0 V + 20 ... +46 dBm 0 .1 . 4 0 mW « 1 0 .0 0 0 { 0 - 2 5 0 V + 24 ... +50 dBm 0 .2 5 100 mW : X 1 00 .00 0 1 0 - 5 0 0 V + 30 ... *5 6 dBm 1 400 mW
! X
100,000I
| 0 - 1 5 0 0 V + 40 10 . . .
o
3 *o 8 o o
oIf the v alu e o f lo ad re s is ta n c e is d iffe re n t from 6 00 f t the po w e r should be m u ltip lie d by c o e ffic ie n t.
r e s is ta n c e of load
For exom ole, for lood re s is ta n c e o f 6 f t the v a lu e c a lc u la te d occording to the tobte should be m u ltip lie d by ICO,
6. AC C urrent
$«• control knob (5 ) to p o s itio n 15 A A C C onne c t the cu rren t c ir c u it to ja c k * 11) and (3 ) m arked * • - ” and " | 5 A " . •
10
R e ad the current v a lu e on red scoie (8 ) 0 - 1 . 5 . a p p lyin g m u ltip lie r x lO A C u rre n t m easurem ent g re a te r than ¿ A should n o t e xc ee d 10 m inute s.
R E P L A C E A B L E E L E M E N T S
M e te r ts equipped w ith fuse (1 7 ), (1 8 ), T y p e W b o - 0 .5 A - 2 5 0 V*
F u s e ( 18) i» spare fuse. F use (1 8 ) should be p lo c ed into holder in p la c e o f fuse (1 7 ) ( i f fu s e (? 7 ) is d e fe c tiv e ).
B a tte ry typers:
1 .5 V R id (1 6 )
9 V 6 F 2 2 115) em ployed for ohm m eter e n e rg iz a tio n .
D is ch a rg e d b a tte rie s m ust be re p la c e d for ^ e w ones g e n e ra lly c v a ilo b le , o f the same type, B o tte n e s should be le a k p ro o f ty p e s.
B a tte rie s and tfte fu s e s are a c c e s s ib le upon moving fla p s itu a te d in the re ar o f lo w e r p a rt o f m erer cose. Da not open in stru m en t up to re o 'o c e b a tte rie s . T h is is a b s o lu te ly not n e c e s s a ry .
Parts » lists R w lsto rs
No Viluc Toi .xanoe % Power W
l 2 3 4
RI 10.24 m il +i on 2
R2 90 mO ±1 0.5 -
R3 212 J m a ± 1 0.25
R4 1 8 0 ±0,5 0.25
R5 165 a ±1 0.25
R6 397 n ±0,5 0.25
R7 1.26 kO ± 0 ,5 0.25
R8 8.56 k o ±0,5 0.25
R9 7.96 k a ± 0 ,5 0.25
RIO 10 2 k n ± 1 0.25
R I l 500 n ± 2 0 0.1
R12 9.88 k a ±0,S 0.25
R13 1 k a ± 2 0 a i
R14 2.2 kO ± 2 0 0.1
R15 l . l k a ± 2 0.25
R16 698 k a ± 1 0.25
RI 7 61.9 k a ±1 0.25
RI8 5.23 k o ±1 0.25
R19 511 a ± 1 0.25
R20 51.1 a ± 2 0.25
R2I 2.61 k a ± 2 0.25
R22 59 k a ± 2 0.25
R23 22 k a ± 2 0 0.25
R24 5.97 k a ±0,5 0.25
R25 34.2 k a ±0,5 a 2 5
R26 108 k a ± 1 0.25
R27 340 kO ±0,5 0.25
R28 ! MO ± 1 0.5
R29 80.6 kO ±1 0.25
R30 3 42 MO ±1 0.25
R31 2 9 MO ±1 a 2 5
R32 7,9 MO ±1 0.5
R33 34.2 MO ±1 2
R34 7 15 k a ±1 a 2 5
R35 5 o o a ± 2 0 a i
R36 12.1 k a ±1 a 2 5
R37 2 2 k a ± 2 0 0.1
R38 1.62 k a ± 1 0.25
R39 2 2 k a ± 2 0 0.1
R40 34.2 k a ±1 a 2 5
R41 io o n ± 5 0.25
/
FUSES
Dasignntto» Type
y>, 02 D 3 0 4
D K - 2 B 2 Y P P ' D I
D esignation Type
F p te 500 ■»'V2 S0 V
b a t t e r i e s
1 O eJlfl'K. on Type / o U j y . I
( 3 1 R 14 ».5 V
B ' 2 a F 22 t v
+ CDH ! 5 A * I S A -