View of Poparcie kandydata przez lidera partii a decyzje wyborców. Badania elektoratu

Political Preferences

Preferencje polityczne

10/2015

Redakcja naukowa: Robert Alberski Zbigniew Widera Katowice 2015

Rada Naukowa:

SURI GU KDE 5RPDQ %lFNHU 8QLZHUV\WHW 0LNRáDMD .RSHUQLND Z 7RUXQLX 3ROVND SURI GU KDE 7DGHXV] *RGOHZVNL 8QLZHUV\WHW 0LNRáDMD .RSHUQLND Z 7RUXQLX 3ROVND SURI GU KDE ,ZRQD -DNXERZVND%UDQLFND 8QLZHUV\WHW :DUV]DZVNL 3ROVND SURIGUKDE6ODYRPLU0DJiO8QLZHUV\WHWĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMD SURI GU KDE -R]HI 0DW~ã 8QLZHUV\WHW ĞZ &\U\OD L 0HWRGHJR Z 7UQDZLH 6áRZDFMD SURI GU KDE /LERU 3DYHUD :\ĪV]D 6]NRáD +DQGORZD 3UDJD &]HFK\ SURI GU KDE 'DQD3HWUDQRYi8QLZHUV\WHWĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMDSURIGUKDE 2OJD3URNRSHQNR6XPVNL8QLZHUV\WHW1DURGRZ\8NUDLQDSURIGUKDE7HUHVD6DVLĔVND.ODV 8QLZHUV\WHW -DJLHOORĔVNL Z .UDNRZLH 3ROVND SURI GU KDE -HU]\ 6LHOVNL 8QLZHUV\WHW 6]F]HFLĔVNL3ROVNDGU0DUFMDQQD$XJXVW\Q8QLZHUV\WHWZ+XOO$QJOLDSURI-DQD*DOHUD 0DW~ãRYi8QLZHUV\WHWĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMD .ROHJLXPUHGDNF\MQH GUKDE$JQLHV]ND7XUVND.DZDUHGDNWRUQDF]HOQD PJU0DFLHM0DUPRODVHNUHWDU] GUKDE5REHUW$OEHUVNLUHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\V\VWHP\L]DFKRZDQLDZ\ERUF]H GUKDE'DQXWD3OHFNDSURI80.UHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\LGHQW\¿NDFMHSROLW\F]QH GUKDEàXNDV]7RPF]DNUHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\SDUWLHSROLW\F]QH GUKDE=ELJQLHZ:LGHUDSURI8(UHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\PDUNHWLQJSROLW\F]Q\ GUKDE:DOGHPDU:RMWDVLNUHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\V\VWHP\SDUW\MQH PJU3U]HP\VáDZ*U]RQNDUHGDNWRUVWDW\VW\F]Q\ 3URMHNWRNáDGNL-DURVáDZ:LFKXUD :HUVMDSLHUZRWQDF]DVRSLVPDSDSLHURZD 5HFHQ]HQFL

GU KDE $JQLHV]ND .DVLĔVND0HWU\ND SURI 8-. Z .LHOFDFK 8QLZHUV\WHW LP -DQD .RFKDQRZVNLHJRZ.LHOFDFKGUKDE0DFLHM'U]RQHN8QLZHUV\WHW6]F]HFLĔVNLGUKDE -DFHN6XU]\Q8QLZHUV\WHWĝOąVNLZ.DWRZLFDFKSURIGUKDE+DQD3UDYGRYi8QLZHUV\WHW ĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMDSURIGUKDEďXGPLODýiE\RYi8QLZHUV\WHW ĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMDGUKDE-XOLiQD0LQiULNRYi8QLZHUV\WHWĞZ &\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMD ‹&HQWUXP,QQRZDFML7UDQVIHUX7HFKQRORJLLL5R]ZRMX)XQGDFMD8QLZHUV\WHWXĝOąVNLHJR Katowice 2015

:\GDZFą F]DVRSLVPD MHVW ,QVW\WXW 1DXN 3ROLW\F]Q\FK L ']LHQQLNDUVWZD 8QLZHUV\WHWX ĝOąVNLHJRRUD]&HQWUXP,QQRZDFML7UDQVIHUX7HFKQRORJLLL5R]ZRMX)XQGDFMD8QLZHUV\WHWX ĝOąVNLHJR

63,675(ģ&,

:VWĊS ... 7 Waldemar Wojtasik 8QLZHUV\WHWĝOąVNLZ.DWRZLFDFK3ROVND

3ROVNLZ\ERUFDZSHUVSHNW\ZLHPRGHOXJáRVRZDQLDUHWURVSHNW\ZQHJR ... 9 àXNDV]7RPF]DN8QLZHUV\WHW6]F]HFLĔVNL3ROVND :\ERUF\SROVNLFKSDUWLLSROLW\F]Q\FKZREHFSUREOHPXUR]ZDUVWZLHQLD VSRáHF]QHJR ... 23 $JQLHV]ND7XUVND.DZD8QLZHUV\WHWĝOąVNLZ.DWRZLFDFK3ROVND &]\QQLNJRVSRGDUF]\MDNRSUHG\NWRU]DFKRZDĔZ\ERUF]\FK ... 37 .DUROLQD7\EXFKRZVND+DUWOLĔVND8QLZHUV\WHW:DUPLĔVNR0D]XUVNL Z2OV]W\QLH3ROVND 3DUW\F\SDFMDSROLW\F]QDZ3ROVFH ... 51 5REHUW$OEHUVNL8QLZHUV\WHW:URFáDZVNL3ROVND

Danuta Plecka 8QLZHUV\WHW0LNRáDMD.RSHUQLNDZ7RUXQLX3ROVND

2E\ZDWHOVNLHNRPSHWHQFMHSROLW\F]QHDZ\EUDQHPRW\Z\SRGHMPRZDQLD GHF\]MLZ\ERUF]\FK ... 71 0DJGDOHQD0XVLDá.DUJ8QLZHUV\WHW$GDPD0LFNLHZLF]DZ3R]QDQLX3ROVND

*áRVRZDQLHHOHNWURQLF]QHMDNRDOWHUQDW\ZQDPHWRGDXF]HVWQLF]HQLD

ZZ\ERUDFKRSLQLH3RODNyZ ... 87 Maciej Marmola 8QLZHUV\WHWĝOąVNLZ.DWRZLFDFK3ROVND

6SRáHF]QHSRVWU]HJDQLHLQVW\WXFMLrecall i weta ludowego w warunkach

polskich ... 109 $JQLHV]NDàXNDVLN7XUHFND.DWROLFNL8QLZHUV\WHW/XEHOVNL-DQD3DZáD,,3ROVND

3RSDUFLHNDQG\GDWDSU]H]OLGHUDSDUWLLDGHF\]MHZ\ERUFyZ

Agata Olszanecka-Marmola 8QLZHUV\WHWĝOąVNLZ.DWRZLFDFK3ROVND 5HNODPDQHJDW\ZQDLZL]HUXQNRZDZRGELRU]HSROVNLHJRHOHNWRUDWX ... 133 7RPDV]2OF]\N8QLZHUV\WHW:DUV]DZVNL3ROVND 6LáDFHOHEU\WyZZNDPSDQLLZ\ERUF]HM ... 147 -DQLQD.RZDOLN8QLZHUV\WHW-DQD.RFKDQRZVNLHJRZ.LHOFDFK3ROVND 'HPRNUDFMDORNDOQDDLGHDRJUDQLF]HQLDOLF]E\NDGHQFMLZyMWyZEXUPLVWU]yZ SUH]\GHQWyZPLDVW ... 159 'RPLQLN6]F]HSDĔVNL8QLZHUV\WHW5]HV]RZVNL3ROVND :\EyURSFMLF]\RVRE\"'HWHUPLQDQW\]DFKRZDĔZ\ERUF]\FKPLHV]NDĔFyZ ZRMHZyG]WZDSRGNDUSDFNLHJRZZ\ERUDFKGR3DUODPHQWX(XURSHMVNLHJR ZUZĞZLHWOHEDGDĔHPSLU\F]Q\FK ... 177 Summaries ... 195

,QWURGXFWLRQ ... 7 Waldemar Wojtasik 8QLYHUVLW\RI6LOHVLDLQ.DWRZLFH3RODQG

3ROLVKYRWHULQWKHSHUVSHFWLYHRIUHWURVSHFWLYHYRWLQJPRGHO ... 9 àXNDV]7RPF]DN6]F]HFLQ8QLYHUVLW\3RODQG 3ROLVKSROLWLFDOSDUWLHVYRWHUVDQGVRFLDOVWUDWL¿FDWLRQSUREOHP ... 23 $JQLHV]ND7XUVND.DZD8QLYHUVLW\RI6LOHVLDLQ.DWRZLFH3RODQG (FRQRPLFIDFWRUDVDSUHGLFWRURIYRWLQJEHKDYLRXU ... 37 .DUROLQD7\EXFKRZVND+DUWOLĔVND8QLYHUVLW\RI:DUPLDDQG0D]XU\LQ 2OV]W\Q3RODQG 3ROLWLFDOSDUWLFLSDWLRQLQ3RODQG ... 51 5REHUW$OEHUVNL8QLYHUVLW\RI:URFáDZ3RODQG

Danuta Plecka 1LFRODXV&RSHUQLFXV8QLYHUVLW\LQ7RUXĔ3RODQG &LYLOSROLWLFDOFRPSHWHQF\DQGFKRVHQUHDVRQVZKHQWDNLQJ

electoral decisions ... 71 0DJGDOHQD0XVLDá.DUJ$GDP0LFNLHZLF]8QLYHUVLW\LQ3R]QDĔ3RODQG

(OHFWURQLFYRWLQJDVDQDOWHUQDWLYHPHWKRGRISDUWLFLSDWLRQLQWKHHOHFWLRQV± RSLQLRQVRI3ROHV ... 87 Maciej Marmola 8QLYHUVLW\RI6LOHVLDLQ.DWRZLFH3RODQG

7KHVRFLDOUHFHSWLRQRIUHFDOODQGSHRSOH¶VYHWRDPRQJ3ROLVKHOHFWRUDWH ... 109 $JQLHV]NDàXNDVLN7XUHFND7KH-RKQ3DXO,,&DWKROLF8QLYHUVLW\RI/XEOLQ 3RODQG

Support the candidate by the party leader and the decisions of voters.

(OHFWRUDOVWXG\ ... 121

Agata Olszanecka-Marmola 8QLYHUVLW\RI6LOHVLDLQ.DWRZLFH3RODQG 1HJDWLYHDQGYLVXDODGYHUWLVLQJLQWKHUHFHSWLRQRI3ROLVKHOHFWRUDWH ... 133 7RPDV]2OF]\N:DUVDZ8QLYHUVLW\3RODQG 7KHVWUHQJWKRIFHOHEULWLHVLQWKHHOHFWLRQFDPSDLJQ ... 147 -DQLQD.RZDOLN7KH-DQ.RFKDQRZVNL8QLYHUVLW\LQ.LHOFH3RODQG /RFDOGHPRFUDF\DQGWKHLGHDRIWHUPOLPLWVYRLWVPD\RUV ... 159 'RPLQLN6]F]HSDĔVNL8QLYHUVLW\RI5]HV]yZ3RODQG 6HOHFWLQJWKHSHUVRQ"'HWHUPLQDQWVRIYRWLQJEHKDYLRULQKDELWDQWVRIWKH 6XEFDUSDWKLDQ9RLYRGHVKLSLQHOHFWLRQVWRWKH(XURSHDQ3DUOLDPHQWLQ in the light of empirical research ... 177 Summaries ... 195

Ä3ROLWLFDO3UHIHUHQFHV´1R '2,P¿JVKDUH

$JQLHV]NDâXNDVLN7XUHFND

.DWROLFNL8QLZHUV\WHW/XEHOVNL-DQD3DZãD,,3ROVND

323$5&,(.$1'<'$7$35=(=/,'(5$3$57,,

$'(&<=-(:<%25&Ð:

%$'$1,$(/(.725$78

Abstract:

&RPSHWLWLRQLQWKHHOHFWLRQVPDNHVLWQHFHVVDU\IRUWKHSDUWLFLSDQWVWR VHHNGL൵HUHQWZD\VRIVWDQGLQJRXWIURPWKHRWKHUV2QHRIWKHZD\VLVWRXWLOL]H WKHUXOHRIWKHDXWKRULW\7KHPHFKDQLVPRIWKHLUUDGLDWLRQWHFKQLTXHFDXVHV SRVLWLYHIHHOLQJVWRUDGLDWHIURPDSHUVRQZHOONQRZQWRDQGUHVSHFWHGE\DQ HOHFWRUDWHRQWRDOHVVZHOONQRZQSHUVRQEXWFRQQHFWHGZLWKWKHIRUPHUHYHQ through having a photo together.

7KH DLP RI WKH SDSHU LV WR VKRZ ZKDW SRVLWLRQ WKRVH SROOHG WRRN RQ the issue of using the rule of the authority in the election campaigns in 2014. 7KHUHVXOWVRIVXUYH\VFRQGXFWHGLQWKHDXWXPQRIFOHDUO\VKRZZKLFK SDUW\HOHFWRUDWHVDUHSURQHWREHLQÀXHQFHGE\WKLVW\SHRIDGYHUWLVLQJZKHWKHU E\EHLQJGLUHFWO\WROGE\WKHSDUW\OHDGHUZKLFKFDQGLGDWHVKRXOGEHYRWHGIRU RUE\WKHFDQGLGDWH¶VSKRWRWRJHWKHUZLWKWKHSDUW\OHDGHURUFKDLUPDQ

Key words:

HOHFWLRQFDPSDLJQHOHFWLRQDGYHUWLVLQJLUUDGLDWLRQWHFKQLTXH

Wprowadzenie

3U]\VWĊSXMąFGRU\ZDOL]DFMLZ\ERUF]HMEH]Z]JOĊGXQDURG]DMHOHNFML NDQG\GDFL Z\NRU]\VWXMą UyĪQH PHWRG\ L WHFKQLNL PDUNHWLQJX SROLW\F]QHJR DE\RVLąJQąü]DPLHU]RQ\FHO±]GRE\üPDQGDW3RVáXJXMąFVLĊUyĪQ\PLQDU]Ċ G]LDPLNRPXQLNRZDQLDSROLW\F]QHJRVWDUDMąVLĊZ\UyĪQLüQDWOHLQQ\FKNDQG\ GDWyZEąGĨWRSRSU]H]DWUDNF\MQHKDVáDZ\ERUF]HEąGĨUyĪQRUDNLHG]LDáDQLD NDPSDQLMQH

-HGQ\P]HVSRVREyZZ\UyĪQLHQLDVLĊQDWOHLQQ\FKMHVWZ\NRU]\VWDQLH UHJXá\ DXWRU\WHWX = UHJXáą Wą PDP\ GR F]\QLHQLD ZyZF]DV JG\ GDQD RVRED SRND]XMHVLĊSXEOLF]QLHOXEMHVWXWUZDORQDQDIRWRJUD¿LDOER¿OPLH]LQQąEDUG]LHM

ŐŶŝĞƐnjŬĂBƵŬĂƐŝŬͲdƵƌĞĐŬĂ ]QDQąLFHQLRQą6LáDDXWRU\WHWXSU]HFKRG]LZyZF]DVUyZQLHĪQDRVREĊPQLHM]QDQą >&LDOGLQL@=DVWRVRZDQDZWHMV\WXDFMLWHFKQLNDWRWHFKQLNDLUUDGLDFML =GDQLHP6WDQLVáDZD.XĞPLHUVNLHJRPHFKDQL]PWHQSROHJDQDW\PĪHÄXF]XFLD SURPLHQLXMą]RELHNWXDWUDNF\MQHJRLFLHV]ąFHJRVLĊSHZQąUHQRPąQDU\QNXQD LQQ\RELHNWZMDNLĞVSRVyE]QLP]ZLą]DQ\*áyZQLHFKRG]LRZVSyOQąSUH]HQ WDFMĊ:DORU\SURGXNWXZ\VRNRQRWRZDQHJRªSU]HSURPLHQLRZXMą« na produkt QLĪHMQRWRZDQ\OXEPQLHM]QDQ\´>.XĞPLHUVNL@

5HNODPĊ Z\NRU]\VWXMąFą UHJXáĊ DXWRU\WHWX RNUHĞODP\ ]D %RJXVáDZą 'REHN2VWURZVNą PLDQHP UHNODP\ RVRELVWHJR GRZRGX IRUPą ĞZLDGHFWZD >'REHN2VWURZVND@-DNSRGNUHĞODDXWRUNDIRUPDWDMHVWF]ĊĞFLHM VWRVRZDQDQLĪIRUPDF]áRZLHN]XOLF\LDQJDĪXMHVLĊGRQLHM]QDQHLV]DQRZDQH SRVWDFL]HĞZLDWDSROLW\NLNXOWXU\VSRUWXF]\UR]U\ZNL:SU]\SDGNXNDQG\ GDWyZ VWDUWXMąF\FK Z Z\ERUDFK QDMF]ĊĞFLHM DQJDĪXMH VLĊ GR ZVSyOQHM IRWR JUD¿L ¿OPX F]\ PDWHULDáX GĨZLĊNRZHJR RVRE\ IXQNFMRQXMąFH MXĪ QD VFHQLH SROLW\F]QHM D ]DWHP EDUG]LHM ]QDQ\FK SROLW\NyZ QLHMHGQRNURWQLH OLGHUyZ F]\ZUĊF]SU]\ZyGFyZGDQHMSDUWLL>àXNDVLN7XUHFNDàXNDVLN 7XUHFNDDàXNDVLN7XUHFNDE@7RRQLZyZF]DVZ\VWD ZLDMąĞZLDGHFWZRPQLHM]QDQHPXNDQG\GDWRZL

6SRáHF]Q\RGELyUUHNODP\RVRELVWHJRGRZRGX

: EDGDQLX SU]HSURZDG]RQ\P MHVLHQLą  URNX ]DS\WDQR DQNLHWR ZDQ\FKRWRF]\ZVND]DQLHSU]H]SU]\ZyGFĊSDUWLLEąGĨSU]H]LQQHJRZDĪQHJR SROLW\NDQDNWyUHJRNDQG\GDWD]GDQHMOLVW\Z\ERUF\PDMąJáRVRZDüZSá\ZD QDLFKGHF\]MĊZ\ERUF]ą7DEHODSU]HGVWDZLDUR]NáDGLORĞFLRZ\LSURFHQWRZ\ RGSRZLHG]LQDSRZ\ĪV]HS\WDQLHZSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKHOHNWRUDWDFKZZ\ERUDFK GR3DUODPHQWX(XURSHMVNLHJRZURNX -DNSRND]XMąZ\QLNLSU]HSURZDG]RQHJREDGDQLDZSU]\SDGNXZLĊN V]RĞFL DQNLHWRZDQ\FK ZVND]DQLH SU]H] SU]\ZyGFĊ SDUWLL EąGĨ SU]H] LQQHJR ZDĪQHJRSROLW\NDQDNWyUHJRNDQG\GDWD]GDQHMOLVW\JáRVRZDüQLHZSá\QĊáRQD LFKGHF\]MĊZ\ERUF]ąZZ\ERUDFKGR3DUODPHQWX(XURSHMVNLHJRZURNX 1DMZLĊNV]\ RGVHWHN RVyE NWyUH QLH VXJHURZDá\ VLĊ ZVND]DQLDPL OLGHUyZ XJUXSRZDĔRGQRWRZDQRZĞUyGHOHNWRUDWX6RMXV]X/HZLF\'HPRNUDW\F]QHM±

WŽƉĂƌĐŝĞŬĂŶĚLJĚĂƚĂƉƌnjĞnjůŝĚĞƌĂƉĂƌƟŝĂĚĞĐLJnjũĞǁLJďŽƌĐſǁ͘ĂĚĂŶŝĂĞůĞŬƚŽƌĂƚƵ

SDUWLHQLĪZ\PLHQLRQHZWDEHOL±]GHF\GRZDQ\EUDNZSá\ZXX EDGDQ\FKDWDNĪHZĞUyGRVyENWyUHQLHJáRVRZDá\±]F]HJR]GHF\ GRZDQ\ EUDN ZSá\ZX VWZLHUG]LáR  SU]HEDGDQ\FK ] WHJR HOHNWRUDWX :SR]RVWDá\FKHOHNWRUDWDFKRGVHWHNRVyEQDNWyUHQLHPLDáRZSá\ZXSRSDUFLH XG]LHODQHNDQG\GDWRPSU]H]OLGHUyZSDUWLLMHVWQLHFRQLĪV]\QLJG]LHMHGQDNQLH VSDGáSRQLĪHM 7DEHOD5R]NáDGLORĞFLRZ\LSURFHQWRZ\RGSRZLHG]LQDS\WDQLHÄ:VND]DQLH SU]H]SU]\ZyGFĊSDUWLLEąGĨSU]H]LQQHJRZDĪQHJRSROLW\NDQDNWyUHJR NDQG\GDWD]GDQHMOLVW\JáRVRZDüZSá\ZDQDPRMąGHF\]MĊZ\ERUF]ą´ ZSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKHOHNWRUDWDFKZZ\ERUDFKGR3DUODPHQWX(XURSHMVNLHJR w 2014 roku Zdecydowanie 1,( 5DF]HM1,( SRZLHG]LHü7UXGQR 5DF]HM7$. Zdecydowanie 7$. 5D]HP 1RZD3UDZLFD -DQXV]D .RUZLQ0LNNH LORĞü 20 18 8 10 3 59 procent       3ODWIRUPD Obywatelska LORĞü 42  38 52 12  procent       3ROVNLH Stronnictwo Ludowe LORĞü 11 10 10 13 2  procent       3UDZR L6SUDZLHGOLZRĞü LORĞü 28 44 28 42 18  procent       6RMXV]/HZLF\ 'HPRNUDW\F]QHM ±8QLD3UDF\ LORĞü 20 17 4 8 5 54 procent       ,QQD LORĞü 21 17 9 8 4 59 procent       Nie JáRVRZDáHPDP LORĞü 71 99 57  10 283 procent       1LHSDPLĊWDP LORĞü  25 15 5 2  procent       =QDF]QLH U]DG]LHM DQNLHWRZDQL SU]\]QDZDOL ĪH SRSDUFLH NDQG\GDWyZ SU]H]OLGHUyZSDUWLLZSá\QĊáRQDLFKGHF\]MHZ\ERUF]HZSU]\SDGNXZ\ERUyZ GR3DUODPHQWX(XURSHMVNLHJRZURNX1DMZ\ĪV]\RGVHWHNRVyENWyUHWDN ZáDĞQLHGHNODURZDá\RGQRWRZDQRZĞUyG]ZROHQQLNyZ3UDZDL6SUDZLHGOLZRĞFL LZ\QRVLáRQ 7DEHODSU]HGVWDZLDUR]NáDGRGSRZLHG]LQDWRVDPRS\WDQLHZRGQLH VLHQLXGRSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKHOHNWRUDWyZZZ\ERUDFKGRVHMPLNyZZRMHZyG]WZ w 2014 roku.

ŐŶŝĞƐnjŬĂBƵŬĂƐŝŬͲdƵƌĞĐŬĂ 7DEHOD5R]NáDGLORĞFLRZ\LSURFHQWRZ\RGSRZLHG]LQDS\WDQLHÄ:VND]DQLH SU]H]SU]\ZyGFĊSDUWLLEąGĨSU]H]LQQHJRZDĪQHJRSROLW\NDQDNWyUHJRNDQG\GDWD ]GDQHMOLVW\JáRVRZDüZSá\ZDQDPRMąGHF\]MĊZ\ERUF]ą´ZSRV]F]HJyOQ\FK HOHNWRUDWDFKZZ\ERUDFKGRVHMPLNyZZRMHZyG]WZZURNX Zdecydowanie 1,( 5DF]HM1,( SRZLHG]LHü7UXGQR 5DF]HM7$. Zdecydowanie 7$. 5D]HP 1RZD3UDZLFD -DQXV]D .RUZLQ0LNNH LORĞü 15 11 2 7 2 37 procent       3ODWIRUPD Obywatelska LORĞü 45 55  47 10 193 procent       3ROVNLH Stronnictwo Ludowe LORĞü 23 19 21 18 5  procent       .RDOLFMD3UDZR L6SUDZLHGOLZRĞü ±3ROVND5D]HP -DURVáDZD *RZLQD± 6ROLGDUQD3ROVND Zbigniewa Ziobry LORĞü 31 53 23 43 17  procent       .RDOLFMD 6RMXV]/HZLF\ 'HPRNUDW\F]QHM ±/HZLFD5D]HP LORĞü 18 22 4 14 2  procent       .RPLWHWORNDOQ\ regionalny LORĞü  23 10 12 4 75 procent       ,QQD LORĞü 8 7 10 4 5 34 procent       Nie JáRVRZDáHPDP procentLORĞü 53 88 49 33 9 232 1LHSDPLĊWDP LORĞü 10 14 14  2  procent       2GSRZLHG]LDQNLHWRZDQ\FKQDS\WDQLHF]\ZVND]DQLHSU]H]SU]\ZyGFĊ SDUWLL EąGĨ SU]H] LQQHJR ZDĪQHJR SROLW\ND QD NWyUHJR NDQG\GDWD ] GDQHM OLVW\JáRVRZDüZSá\ZDQDGHF\]MĊZ\ERUF]ąDQNLHWRZDQ\FKZRGQLHVLHQLX

WŽƉĂƌĐŝĞŬĂŶĚLJĚĂƚĂƉƌnjĞnjůŝĚĞƌĂƉĂƌƟŝĂĚĞĐLJnjũĞǁLJďŽƌĐſǁ͘ĂĚĂŶŝĂĞůĞŬƚŽƌĂƚƵ

3ODWIRUPD 2E\ZDWHOVND 3ROVNLH 6WURQQLFWZR /XGRZH F]\ NRDOLFMD 3UDZR L 6SUDZLHGOLZRĞü ± 3ROVND 5D]HP -DURVáDZD *RZLQD ± 6ROLGDUQD 3ROVND =ELJQLHZD=LREU\RGSRZLHGQLRZW\P±]GHF\GRZDQLHQLH  Z W\P  ± ]GHF\GRZDQLH QLH  Z W\P  ± ]GHF\ GRZDQLH QLH L  Z W\P  ± ]GHF\GRZDQLH QLH 5yZQLHĪ ZĞUyG RVyENWyUHQLHEUDá\XG]LDáXZJáRVRZDQLXSRGF]DVZ\ERUyZGRVHMPLNyZ ZRMHZyG]WZ Z  URNX QLHFR ZLĊFHM Z SRUyZQDQLX ] EDGDQLDPL GRW\ F]ąF\PLZ\ERUyZGR3(VWZLHUG]LáRLĪSRSDUFLHNDQG\GDWDSU]H]OLGHUDSDUWLL QLH ZSá\QĊáR QD LFK GHF\]MH (OHNWRUDW\ NRPLWHWyZ ORNDOQ\FKUHJLRQDOQ\FK UyZQLHĪ Z GXĪ\P VWRSQLX QLH VXJHURZDá\ VLĊ SRSDUFLHP NDQG\GDWD SU]H] OLGHUDSDUWLLEUDNZSá\ZXVWZLHUG]LáRDQNLHWRZDQ\FKW\FKHOHNWRUDWyZ ]F]HJRDQNLHWRZDQ\FK]GHF\GRZDQLHWRVWZLHUG]D

= NROHL ]QDF]Q\ VSDGHN RGVHWND RVyE RGĪHJQXMąF\FK VLĊ RG EUDNX ZSá\ZXSRSDUFLDNDQG\GDWDSU]H]OLGHUDSDUWLLQDLFKGHF\]MĊZ\ERUF]ąRGQR WRZDQR Z SU]\SDGNX HOHNWRUDWyZ LQQ\FK SDUWLL QLĪ Z\PLHQLRQH Z IRUPX ODU]X7XVSDGHNMHVW]QDF]Q\]]F]HJR]GHF\GRZDQ\EUDNZSá\ZX VWZLHUG]LáR   Z SU]\SDGNX Z\ERUyZ GR 3( Z  URNX GR  ]GHF\GRZDQ\VSU]HFLZ±ZSU]\SDGNXZ\ERUyZGRVHMPLNyZZRMH ZyG]WZ Z W\P VDP\P URNX 1DOHĪ\ MHGQDN SDPLĊWDü ĪH HOHNWRUDW LGHQW\¿ NXMąF\VLĊ]NDWHJRULąÄLQQH´SU]\RFHQLHZ\ERUyZGRVHMPLNyZZRMHZyG]WZ ZURNXWRQLHNRQLHF]QLHWHQVDPHOHNWRUDWLGHQW\¿NXMąF\VLĊ]NDWHJRULą ÄLQQH´SU]\RFHQLHZ\ERUyZGR3DUODPHQWX(XURSHMVNLHJRZURNX

3RGREQLH MDN Z SU]\SDGNX Z\ERUyZ GR 3( Z  URNX UyZQLHĪ Z Z\ERUDFK GR VHMPLNyZ ZRMHZyG]WZ DQNLHWRZDQL ]QDF]QLH U]DG]LHM SU]\ ]QDZDOLĪHSRSDUFLHNDQG\GDWyZSU]H]OLGHUyZSDUWLLZSá\ZDQDLFKGHF\]MH Z\ERUF]H1DMZLĊNV]\RGVHWHNRVyENWyUHSU]\]QDZDá\ĪHSRSDUFLHNDQG\GDWD SU]H]OLGHUDSDUWLLZSá\ZDQDLFKGHF\]MĊZ\ERUF]ąRGQRWRZDQRZSU]\SDGNX HOHNWRUDWXNRDOLFML3UDZRL6SUDZLHGOLZRĞü±3ROVND5D]HP-DURVáDZD*RZLQD ± 6ROLGDUQD 3ROVND =ELJQLHZD =LREU\ 2GVHWHN WHQ Z\QRVLá  SU]\ F]\P  DQNLHWRZDQ\FK SU]\]QDáR ĪH SRSDUFLH XG]LHORQH SU]H] OLGHUD NRQNUHWQHPXNDQG\GDWRZL]GHF\GRZDQLHZSá\QĊáRQDLFKGHF\]MĊZ\ERUF]ą

7DEHODSU]HGVWDZLDUR]NáDGRGSRZLHG]LQDWRVDPRS\WDQLHZRGQLH VLHQLXGRGHNODURZDQ\FKSRJOąGyZSROLW\F]Q\FK

ŐŶŝĞƐnjŬĂBƵŬĂƐŝŬͲdƵƌĞĐŬĂ 7DEHOD5R]NáDGLORĞFLRZ\LSURFHQWRZ\RGSRZLHG]LQDS\WDQLHÄ:VND]DQLH SU]H]SU]\ZyGFĊSDUWLLEąGĨSU]H]LQQHJRZDĪQHJRSROLW\NDQDNWyUHJR NDQG\GDWD]GDQHMOLVW\JáRVRZDüZSá\ZDQDPRMąGHF\]MĊZ\ERUF]ą´ ZNRQWHNĞFLHGHNODURZDQ\FKSRJOąGyZSROLW\F]Q\FK Zdecydowanie 1,( 5DF]HM1,( SRZLHG]LHü7UXGQR 5DF]HM7$. Zdecydowanie 7$. 5D]HP Lewica LORĞü 52  25 33 10 183 procent       &HQWUXP LORĞü 48 48 27 35   procent       3UDZLFD LORĞü  107 52  35 339 procent       1LHZLHPQLH

SRWUD¿ĊRNUHĞOLü procentLORĞü  74  40 5 244 :\QLNLEDGDĔSU]HGVWDZLDMąFHRGSRZLHGĨQDS\WDQLHRZSá\ZSRSDUFLD NDQG\GDWDSU]H]OLGHUDSDUWLLQDGHF\]MĊZ\ERUF]ąHOHNWRUDWyZZNRQWHNĞFLH GHNODURZDQ\FKSRJOąGyZSROLW\F]Q\FKZVND]XMąĪHSRSDUFLHNDQG\GDWDSU]H] OLGHUD SDUWLL QLH PD ZSá\ZX QD GHF\]MH Z\ERUF]H ZLĊNV]RĞFL ER DĪ  ]GHF\GRZDQ\VSU]HFLZ±HOHNWRUDWXOHZLFRZHJR:SU]\SDGNXSR]R VWDá\FKHOHNWRUDWyZQLHFRSRQDGSRáRZDDQNLHWRZDQ\FKQLHSU]HNáDGDSRSDUFLD OLGHUDGODNDQG\GDWDQDVZRMąGHF\]MĊZ\ERUF]ą

=NROHLQDMZLĊFHMDQNLHWRZDQ\FKGHNODUXMąF\FKĪHSRSDUFLHNDQG\GDWD SU]H] OLGHUD SDUWLL PD ZSá\Z QD LFK GHF\]MH Z\ERUF]H RGQRWRZDQR ZĞUyG HOHNWRUDWXSUDZLFRZHJR7DNGHNODUXMHWHJRHOHNWRUDWX]F]HJR ]GHF\GRZDQLHVLĊGRWHJRSU]\]QDMH

$QNLHWRZDQ\FK]DS\WDQRUyZQLHĪRWRF]\LFK]GDQLHPZVSyOQDIRWR JUD¿D ] SU]\ZyGFą SDUWLL QD SODNDFLH Z\ERUF]\P SRPDJD NDQG\GXMąFHPX Z Z\ERUDFK 7DEHOD  SU]HGVWDZLD UR]NáDG LORĞFLRZ\ L SURFHQWRZ\ RGSR ZLHG]LQDSRZ\ĪV]HS\WDQLHZSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKHOHNWRUDWDFKZZ\ERUDFKGR 3DUODPHQWX(XURSHMVNLHJRZURNX

WŽƉĂƌĐŝĞŬĂŶĚLJĚĂƚĂƉƌnjĞnjůŝĚĞƌĂƉĂƌƟŝĂĚĞĐLJnjũĞǁLJďŽƌĐſǁ͘ĂĚĂŶŝĂĞůĞŬƚŽƌĂƚƵ 7DEHOD5R]NáDGLORĞFLRZ\LSURFHQWRZ\RGSRZLHG]LQDS\WDQLH Ä:VSyOQDIRWRJUD¿D]SU]\ZyGFąSDUWLLQDSODNDFLHZ\ERUF]\PSRPDJD NDQG\GXMąFHPXZZ\ERUDFK´ZSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKHOHNWRUDWDFKZZ\ERUDFK GR3DUODPHQWX(XURSHMVNLHJRZURNX Zdecydowanie 1,( 5DF]HM1,( SRZLHG]LHü7UXGQR 5DF]HM7$. Zdecydowanie 7$. 5D]HP 1RZD3UDZLFD -DQXV]D .RUZLQ0LNNH LORĞü 11 12 11  9 59 procent       3ODWIRUPD Obywatelska LORĞü 25 43 54  18  procent       3ROVNLH Stronnictwo Ludowe LORĞü 11 12 9 10 4  procent       3UDZR

L6SUDZLHGOLZRĞü procentLORĞü 20 31 32  15  6RMXV]/HZLF\ 'HPRNUDW\F]QHM ±8QLD3UDF\ LORĞü 13 8 13 14  54 procent       ,QQD LORĞü 8 21 9  5 59 procent       Nie JáRVRZDáHPDP procentLORĞü 50  81  22 283 1LHSDPLĊWDP LORĞü 5  21  5  procent       =DQDOL]\SRZ\ĪV]\FKGDQ\FKZ\QLNDĪHQLHFRLQDF]HMERPQLHMVFHS W\F]QLH DQNLHWRZDQL ]DSDWUXMą VLĊ QD NZHVWLĊ ]QDF]HQLD ZVSyOQHM IRWRJUD¿L ] SU]\ZyGFą SDUWLL QD SODNDFLH Z\ERUF]\P Z NRQWHNĞFLH ZVSDUFLD RVRE\ NDQG\GXMąFHM Z Z\ERUDFK: W\P SU]\SDGNX ]GHF\GRZDQLH PQLHM DQNLHWR ZDQ\FKXG]LHOLáRRGSRZLHG]LÄ]GHF\GRZDQLHQLH´LÄUDF]HMQLH´ZSRUyZQDQLX ]S\WDQLHPF]\ZVND]DQLHSU]H]SU]\ZyGFĊSDUWLLEąGĨSU]H]LQQHJRZDĪQHJR SROLW\ND QD NWyUHJR NDQG\GDWD ] GDQHM OLVW\ JáRVRZDü ZSá\ZD QD GHF\]MĊ Z\ERUF]ąDQNLHWRZDQ\FK1DMZLĊNV]\RGVHWHNRVyENWyUHXZDĪDMąĪHZVSyOQD IRWRJUD¿D]OLGHUHPSDUWLLQLHSRPDJDZĪDGHQVSRVyENDQG\GXMąFHPXRGQR WRZDQRZHOHNWRUDFLH36/±]F]HJR]GHF\GRZDQLHQLHZLG]LSU]H áRĪHQLDWHJRIDNWXQDZ\QLNZ\ERUF]\DWDNĪHZĞUyGRVyENWyUH]DJáRVRZDá\ QD LQQH XJUXSRZDQLD QLĪ WH Z\PLHQLRQH Z NZHVWLRQDULXV]X DQNLHW\ RGSR ZLHGQLRL

ŐŶŝĞƐnjŬĂBƵŬĂƐŝŬͲdƵƌĞĐŬĂ 7DEHOD5R]NáDGLORĞFLRZ\LSURFHQWRZ\RGSRZLHG]LQDS\WDQLH Ä:VSyOQDIRWRJUD¿D]SU]\ZyGFąSDUWLLQDSODNDFLHZ\ERUF]\PSRPDJD NDQG\GXMąFHPXZZ\ERUDFK´ZSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKHOHNWRUDWDFKZZ\ERUDFK GRVHMPLNyZZRMHZyG]WZZURNX Zdecydowanie 1,( 5DF]HM1,( SRZLHG]LHü7UXGQR 5DF]HM7$. Zdecydowanie 7$. 5D]HP 1RZD3UDZLFD -DQXV]D .RUZLQ0LNNH LORĞü 7 5 7 12  37 procent       3ODWIRUPD Obywatelska LORĞü 24 42 44  19 193 procent       3ROVNLH Stronnictwo Ludowe LORĞü 14 19 23 22 8  procent       .RDOLFMD3UDZR L6SUDZLHGOLZRĞü ±3ROVND5D]HP -DURVáDZD *RZLQD± 6ROLGDUQD3ROVND Zbigniewa Ziobry LORĞü 18 39  58   procent       .RDOLFMD 6RMXV]/HZLF\ 'HPRNUDW\F]QHM ±/HZLFD5D]HP LORĞü 12 12 18 12   procent       .RPLWHWORNDOQ\ regionalny LORĞü 18 19 15 19 4 75 procent       ,QQD LORĞü  8 5 12 3 34 procent       Nie JáRVRZDáHPDP LORĞü 40 55  52 18 232 procent       1LHSDPLĊWDP LORĞü 4 10 15 13 4  procent      

WŽƉĂƌĐŝĞŬĂŶĚLJĚĂƚĂƉƌnjĞnjůŝĚĞƌĂƉĂƌƟŝĂĚĞĐLJnjũĞǁLJďŽƌĐſǁ͘ĂĚĂŶŝĂĞůĞŬƚŽƌĂƚƵ 2E\ZDWHOVNLHM RGSRZLHGQLR  ] F]HJR ]GHF\GRZDQLH RSRZLH G]LDáRVLĊL]F]HJR]GHF\GRZDQLHRSRZLHG]LDáRVLĊ :SR]RVWDá\FKHOHNWRUDWDFKRGVHWHNWHQE\áQLĪV]\LZ\QRVLáRG36/ LQLHJáRVXMąF\GR6/'83 7DEHODSU]HGVWDZLDUR]NáDGRGSRZLHG]LQDWRVDPRS\WDQLHZRGQLH VLHQLXGRSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKHOHNWRUDWyZZZ\ERUDFKGRVHMPLNyZZRMHZyG]WZ w 2014 roku. -DN Z\QLND ] SRZ\ĪV]HM WDEHOL RGSRZLHG]L DQNLHWRZDQ\FK QD WR VDPRS\WDQLHZRGQLHVLHQLXGRSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKHOHNWRUDWyZZZ\ERUDFKGR VHMPLNyZ ZRMHZyG]WZ Z  URNX ZVND]XMą ĪH QDMZLĊFHM SU]HNRQDQ\FK GR WHJR ĪH ZVSyOQD IRWRJUD¿D ] OLGHUHP SDUWLL QLH SRPDJD NDQG\GXMąFHPX ZZ\ERUDFKRGQRWRZDQRZHOHNWRUDWDFKNRPLWHWyZORNDOQ\FKUHJLRQDOQ\FK DĪMHVWWHJR]GDQLD]F]HJRZ\UDĪDVLĊQDWHQWHPDWVWDQRZF]R 2GVHWHN  L Z\ĪV]\ RGQRWRZDQR WDNĪH Z HOHNWRUDWDFK NRDOLFML 6RMXV] /HZLF\ 'HPRNUDW\F]QHM ± /HZLFD 5D]HP LQQ\FK XJUXSRZDĔ QLHZ\PLH QLRQ\FKZNZHVWLRQDULXV]XDQNLHW\DWDNĪHZĞUyGRVyEQLHJáRVXMąF\FK1LHFR PQLHMV]\RGVHWHNRGQRWRZDQRZSR]RVWDá\FKHOHNWRUDWDFK1DMQLĪV]\ RGQRWRZDQRZĞUyGRVyENWyUHQLHSDPLĊWDMąQDNRJRRGGDá\JáRVZZ\ERUDFK GRVHMPLNyZZRMHZyG]WZZURNX =NROHLQDMZLĊNV]\RGVHWHNRVyENWyU\FK]GDQLHPZVSyOQDIRWRJUD¿D ]OLGHUHPSDUWLLSRPDJDNDQG\GXMąFHPXZZ\ERUDFKRGQRWRZDQRZHOHNWR UDFLH1RZHM3UDZLF\-DQXV]D.RUZLQ0LNNH±]F]HJR]GHF\ GRZDQLHWDNXZDĪD2GVHWHNSRZ\ĪHMRGQRWRZDQRUyZQLHĪZHOHNWR UDFLH NRDOLFML 3UDZR L 6SUDZLHGOLZRĞü ± 3ROVND 5D]HP -DURVáDZD *RZLQD ±6ROLGDUQD3ROVND=ELJQLHZD=LREU\ZĞUyGHOHNWRUDWyZLQQ\FKSDUWLLQLĪ Z\PLHQLRQH Z NZHVWLRQDULXV]X DQNLHW\ D WDNĪH Z HOHNWRUDFLH 3ODWIRUP\ 2E\ZDWHOVNLHM1DMQLĪV]\RGVHWHNRVyENWyUHXZDĪDMąĪHZVSyOQDIRWRJUD¿D ]OLGHUHPSDUWLLSRPDJDNDQG\GXMąFHPXZZ\ERUDFKRGQRWRZDQRZHOHNWR UDFLHNRDOLFML6RMXV]/HZLF\'HPRNUDW\F]QHM±/HZLFD5D]HP 7DEHODSU]HGVWDZLDUR]NáDGRGSRZLHG]LQDWRVDPRS\WDQLHZRGQLH VLHQLXGRGHNODURZDQ\FKSRJOąGyZSROLW\F]Q\FK :\QLNLEDGDĔSU]HGVWDZLDMąFHRGSRZLHG]LQDS\WDQLHRWRF]\ZVSyOQD IRWRJUD¿D]SU]\ZyGFąSDUWLLQDSODNDFLHZ\ERUF]\PSRPDJDNDQG\GXMąFHPX ZZ\ERUDFKZNRQWHNĞFLHGHNODURZDQ\FKSRJOąGyZSROLW\F]Q\FKZVND]XMą ĪH QDMZLĊFHM VFHSW\NyZ FR GR HZHQWXDOQHM SRPRF\ NDQG\GXMąFHPX SU]H] ZVSyOQH]GMĊFLH]SU]\ZyGFąSDUWLLQDOHĪ\GRHOHNWRUDWXOHZLFRZHJR± ]F]HJR]GHF\GRZDQ\FKVFHSW\NyZMHVW5yZQLHGXĪDJUXSDRVyENWyUH QLHVąG]ąDE\WDNLH]GMĊFLHPRJáRSRPyFNDQG\GXMąF\PZZ\ERUDFKRGQR WRZDQRZĞUyGRVyENWyU\PWUXGQRMHVWRNUHĞOLüZáDVQHSRJOąG\SROLW\F]QH :WHMJUXSLHRVyEXZDĪDĪHWDNDIRWRJUD¿DQLHSRPRĪHNDQG\GXMąFHPX

ŐŶŝĞƐnjŬĂBƵŬĂƐŝŬͲdƵƌĞĐŬĂ ]GHF\GRZDQLHVSU]HFLZLDVLĊWDNLHMWH]LH1DMPQLHMV]ąJUXSĊVFHSW\NyZ RGQRWRZDQRZĞUyGRVyENWyUHZáDVQHSRJOąG\SROLW\F]QHRNUHĞODMąPLDQHP SUDZLFRZ\FK:WHMJUXSLH]DSDWUXMHVLĊVFHSW\F]QLHQDNZHVWLĊZVSyOQHM IRWRJUD¿LNDQG\GXMąFHJRZZ\ERUDFKLSU]\ZyGF\SDUWLLZNRQWHNĞFLHHZHQWX DOQHMSU]\GDWQRĞFLWDNLHJR]GMĊFLDGRSRSUDZLHQLDZ\QLNXZ\ERUF]HJR]F]HJR MHG\QLH]GHF\GRZDQLHQLHZLG]LWDNLFKUHODFML 7DEHOD5R]NáDGLORĞFLRZ\LSURFHQWRZ\RGSRZLHG]LQDS\WDQLHÄ:VSyOQD IRWRJUD¿D]SU]\ZyGFąSDUWLLQDSODNDFLHZ\ERUF]\PSRPDJDNDQG\GXMąFHPX ZZ\ERUDFK´ZNRQWHNĞFLHGHNODURZDQ\FKSRJOąGyZSROLW\F]Q\FK Zdecydowanie 1,( 5DF]HM1,( SRZLHG]LHü7UXGQR 5DF]HM7$. Zdecydowanie 7$. 5D]HP Lewica LORĞü 40 43 48 35 17 183 procent       &HQWUXP LORĞü 24 37 42 48 13  procent       3UDZLFD LORĞü 45  70 120 40 339 procent       1LHZLHPQLH

SRWUD¿ĊRNUHĞOLü procentLORĞü 34  70  14 244 (OHNWRUDWSUDZLFRZ\ZĞZLHWOHQLQLHMV]\FKEDGDĔ]DZLHUDQDMZLĊNV]\ RGVHWHN RVyE NWyU\FK ]GDQLHP ZVSyOQD IRWRJUD¿D ] SU]\ZyGFą SDUWLL QD SODNDFLHZ\ERUF]\PSRPDJDNDQG\GXMąFHPXZZ\ERUDFK7DNLHJR]GDQLDMHVW RVyERNUHĞODMąF\FKVZRMHSRJOąG\PLDQHPSUDZLFRZ\FK]F]HJR ]GHF\GRZDQLHVąG]LĪHWDNDIRWRJUD¿DSRPDJDNDQG\GXMąFHPX:SR]RVWDá\FK HOHNWRUDWDFKRGVHWHNRVyEWDNXZDĪDMąF\FKMHVWQLĪV]\QDMQLĪV]\RGQRWRZDQR ZĞUyGRVyENWyUHVZRMHSRJOąG\RNUHĞOLá\PLDQHPOHZLFRZ\FKRGSRZLHGQLR L :ĞZLHWOHSRZ\ĪV]\FKEDGDĔZLGDüQDVWĊSXMąFHSUDZLGáRZRĞFL  DQNLHWRZDQL RGQRV]ą VLĊ PQLHM VFHSW\F]QLH GR NZHVWLL ZVSyOQHM IRWRJUD¿L NDQG\GDWD ] SU]\ZyGFą SDUWLL QD SODNDFLH Z\ERUF]\P Z NRQWHNĞFLH MHM ZSá\ZX QD SROHSV]HQLH RJyOQHJR Z\QLNX Z\ERUF]HJRQLĪX]QDQLDĪHZVND]DQLHSU]H]SU]\ZyGFĊSDUWLLEąGĨ

WŽƉĂƌĐŝĞŬĂŶĚLJĚĂƚĂƉƌnjĞnjůŝĚĞƌĂƉĂƌƟŝĂĚĞĐLJnjũĞǁLJďŽƌĐſǁ͘ĂĚĂŶŝĂĞůĞŬƚŽƌĂƚƵ IRWRJUD¿LPRĪHSRPyFNDQG\GXMąFHPXDOHQLHZLFKSU]\SDGNX  RLOHWUXGQRRZ\UDĨQąSUDZLGáRZRĞüMHĞOLFKRG]LRVFHSW\NyZFRGR

SUDZG]LZRĞFL WH]\ PyZLąFHM R W\P ĪH ZVND]DQLH SU]H] SU]\ZyGFĊ SDUWLLEąGĨSU]H]LQQHJRZDĪQHJRSROLW\NDQDNWyUHJRNDQG\GDWD]GDQHM OLVW\JáRVRZDüZSá\ZDQDGHF\]MĊZ\ERUF]ąZ\ERUF\WXQDMZ\ĪV]H RGVHWNL SU]HFLZQLNyZ RGQRWRZDQR ]DUyZQR Z HOHNWRUDWDFK SDUWLL SUDZLFRZ\FKMDNLOHZLFRZ\FKRW\OHZLGDüZ\UDĨQLHĪHQDMZLĊNV]\ RGVHWHN ]ZROHQQLNyZ WHM WH]\ RGQRWRZDQR Z HOHNWRUDWDFK SDUWLL SUDZLFRZ\FK ]DUyZQR Z SU]\SDGNX Z\ERUyZ GR 3DUODPHQWX (XURSHMVNLHJRZ SU]\SDGNX Z\ERUyZ GR VHMPLNyZ ZRMHZyG]WZ MDNUyZQLHĪZRGQLHVLHQLXGRGHNODURZDQ\FKSRJOąGyZSROLW\F]Q\FK  PQLHMZ\UDĨQHSUDZLGáRZRĞFLPRĪQDRGQRWRZDüDQDOL]XMąFRGSRZLHG]L

QD S\WDQLH F]\ ZVSyOQD IRWRJUD¿D ] SU]\ZyGFą SDUWLL QD SODNDFLH Z\ERUF]\P SRPDJD NDQG\GXMąFHPX Z Z\ERUDFK =H Z]JOĊGX QD IDNW LĪ DQNLHWRZDQL RGQLHĞOL VLĊ GR WHM NZHVWLL PQLHM VFHSW\F]QLH Z\QLNLQLHVąMHGQR]QDF]QH:SU]\SDGNXZ\ERUyZGR3(QDMEDUG]LHM VFHSW\F]QLHRGQLHĞOLVLĊGRWHMNZHVWLLDQNLHWRZDQLLGHQW\¿NXMąF\VLĊ ]DUyZQR ] HOHNWRUDWHP 36/ MDN L LQQ\FK SDUWLL QLHZ\PLHQLRQ\FK Z NZHVWLRQDULXV]X DQNLHW\ Z SU]\SDGNX Z\ERUyZ GR VHMPLNyZ ZRMHZyG]WZ ± GXĪ\ RGVHWHN HOHNWRUDWyZ NRPLWHWyZ ORNDOQ\FK LUHJLRQDOQ\FKDWDNĪHHOHNWRUDWXNRDOLFML6RMXV]/HZLF\'HPRNUDW\F]QHM ±/HZLFD5D]HP:NRQWHNĞFLHGHNODURZDQ\FKSRJOąGyZSROLW\F]Q\FK QDMZLĊFHM VFHSW\NyZ RGQRWRZDQR Z HOHNWRUDFLH OHZLFRZ\P =ZROHQQLNDPLWHMWH]\E\OL]NROHLDQNLHWRZDQLV\PSDW\]XMąF\]3L6 13 -.0 D WDNĪH 32 ]DUyZQR Z SU]\SDGNX Z\ERUyZ GR 3( MDNLZ\ERUyZGRVHMPLNyZZRMHZyG]WZ3RWZLHUG]DVLĊWRZNRQWHNĞFLH GHNODURZDQ\FKSRJOąGyZQDMZLĊNV]\RGVHWHNRVyENWyUHXZDĪDMąĪH ZVSyOQDIRWRJUD¿D]SU]\ZyGFąSDUWLLQDSODNDFLHZ\ERUF]\PSRPDJD NDQG\GXMąFHPXRGQRWRZDQRZHOHNWRUDFLHSUDZLFRZ\P

3RGVXPRZDQLH

-HGQ\P]HVSRVREyZZ\UyĪQLHQLDVLĊQDWOHLQQ\FKSRGF]DVNDPSDQLL Z\ERUF]HMMHVWZ\NRU]\VWDQLHUHJXá\DXWRU\WHWX0HFKDQL]PWHFKQLNLLUUDGLDFML SRZRGXMH ĪH SR]\W\ZQH XF]XFLD SURPLHQLXMą ] RVRE\ ]QDQHM L V]DQRZDQHM SU]H]GDQ\HOHNWRUDWQDPQLHM]QDQąDOHSRZLą]DQą]H]QDQąRVREąFKRFLDĪE\ SRSU]H]ZVSyOQąIRWRJUD¿Ċ :\QLNLSU]HSURZDG]RQ\FKMHVLHQLąURNXEDGDĔZ\UDĨQLHZVND]XMą ĪHUHNODPDRVRELVWHJRGRZRGXF]\WRZSRVWDFLEH]SRĞUHGQLHJRZVND]DQLD SU]H]OLGHUDSDUWLLQDNWyUHJRNDQG\GDWDJáRVRZDüF]\WHĪSRSU]H]ZVSyOQą

ŐŶŝĞƐnjŬĂBƵŬĂƐŝŬͲdƵƌĞĐŬĂ

IRWRJUD¿ĊSROLW\NyZPDZLĊNV]\ZSá\ZQDHOHNWRUDWSUDZLFRZ\QLĪOHZLFRZ\ -HGQRF]HĞQLH DQNLHWRZDQL Vą EDUG]LHM VNáRQQL GR SU]\]QDQLD UDFML ĪH ZVSyOQD IRWRJUD¿D ] SU]\ZyGFą SDUWLL QD SODNDFLH Z\ERUF]\P SRPDJD NDQG\GXMąFHPXZZ\ERUDFKQLĪĪHZVND]DQLHSU]H]SU]\ZyGFĊSDUWLLEąGĨ SU]H]LQQHJRZDĪQHJRSROLW\NDQDNWyUHJRNDQG\GDWD]GDQHMOLVW\JáRVRZDü ZSá\ZD QD LFK GHF\]MĊ Z\ERUF]ą :LG]ąF ]DWHP ZSá\Z UHNODP\ RVREL VWHJRGRZRGXQDGHF\]MHLQQ\FKZ]QDF]QLHPQLHMV]\PVWRSQLXSU]\]QDMą ĪHZSá\ZDRQDQDLFKRVRELVWHGHF\]MHZ\ERUF]H

%LEOLRJUD¿D

&LDOGLQL 5  :\ZLHUDQLH ZSá\ZX QD OXG]L 7HRULD L SUDNW\ND *GDĔVN *GDĔVNLH 7RZDU]\VWZR3V\FKRORJLF]QH

'REHN2VWURZVND%.RPXQLNRZDQLHSROLW\F]QHLSXEOLF]QH:DUV]DZD3:1 .XĞPLHUVNL65HNODPDMHVWV]WXNą:DUV]DZD:\ĪV]D6]NRáD(NRQRPLF]QD

àXNDVLN7XUHFND $  $XG\W\ZQD UHNODPD Z\ERUF]D QD SU]\NáDG]LH QLHRGSáDWQ\FK DXG\FMLNRPLWHWyZZ\ERUF]\FKZ3ROVNLP5DGLX/XEOLQZ\ERU\SDUODPHQWDUQHU >Z@$UWXU-DQ.XNXáDUHG:VSyáF]HVQHXZDUXQNRZDQLDSURPRFMLLUHNODP\:DUV]DZD :\GDZQLFWZR'L¿Q

àXNDVLN7XUHFND $ D 5DGLRZD UHNODPD Z\ERUF]D ± SROHFDü F]\ RGUDG]Dü XZDJL SROLWRORJDÄ5RF]QLNL1DXN6SRáHF]Q\FK´YROQU

àXNDVLN7XUHFND $ E $XG\W\ZQD UHNODPD Z\ERUF]D MDNR QDU]ĊG]LH NRPXQLNRZDQLD SROLW\F]QHJR >Z@ 0RQLND 3RGNRZLĔVND UHG .RPXQLNDFMD VSRáHF]QD ± WHQGHQFMH SUREOHP\Z\]ZDQLD:DUV]DZD:\GDZQLFWZR6**: