Образ наука і мастацкая рєалізація канцєпту раю у рамане Алеся Наварича "Літоускі воук"

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Дзмитрый Клябанау

Образ наука і мастацкая рєалізація

канцєпту раю у рамане Алеся

Наварича "Літоускі воук"

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 7/1, 201-220

2016

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^3M iT P M H K ^H BA H A y

RrenoHCKi ymBepciT3T

BOBPA3 BAYKA I M A C T A ^A fl P 3 A ^ I3 A ^ Ifl

KAHU,3nTY PAro y

p a m a h e a

^

e c h h a b a p m h a

„^ITOYCKI BOYK”

The image of the w olf and the artistic realization of the concept of paradise in the Aleś Navaryc’s novel

„The Lithuanian Wolf”

KarouABbia caoBbi: cy u acH aa 6en ap y cK aa niT apaT ypa, ricTapBiHHBi paMaH, Bo6pa3Bi BayKa i BayKaaaKa, iH T spnpsT auB ia B o6pa3y paro

Key w o r d s: m o d e m B e la ru s ia n lite ra tu re , h is to ric a l n o v e l, th e im a g e o f th e w o l f a n d w e re - w o lf, in te r p r e ta tio n o f th e im a g e o f p a ra d ise .

Abstract: A le ś N a v a r y c ’s h is to ric a l n o v e l “ T h e L ith u a n ia n W o lf" c o n tin u e d to p u rs u e th e tra d itio n s e s ta b lis h e d b y U la d z im ir K a ra tk ie v ic . T h e m a in s u b je c t o f th e sto ry is th e p ic tu re o f th e B e la ru s ia n s o c ie ty in th e s e c o n d h a l f o f th e X I X c e n tu ry o n th e e v e o f th e K a stu ś K a lin o u s k i’s u p risin g . “ T h e L ith u a n ia n w o lf " is c h a ra c te riz e d b y a sp e c ific h y p e rte x t a n d a llu s iv e n e s s . T h e title o f th e n o v e l c o n ta in s a c le a r a llu s io n to th e h is to ric a l a n d c u ltu ra l tra d itio n o f th e u se o f th e n a m e “ L ith u a n ia " in r e la tio n to th e B e la ru s ia n te rrito ry w h ic h w a s th e c o re o f th e G ra n d D u c h y o f L ith u a n ia , as w e ll as a re fe re n c e to th e im a g e o f th e w o l f a n d w e re w o lf, w e ll-k n o w n sin c e p a g a n tim e s. T h e im a g e o f th e w o l f in th e N a v a r y c ’s n o v e l is a m b iv a le n t, a n d th e re a s o n o f th is a m b iv a le n c e is a p a ra lle l e x is te n c e o f tw o s y s te m s o f th e p e rc e p tio n o f th e w o r ld in th e B e la ru s ia n c u ltu re , re s u ltin g in th e b le n d o f a sp e c ia l fo lk sa c ra liz a tio n o f n a tu re a n d c u ltu re as a d iv in e c re a tio n . T h e im a g e o f p a ra d is e h a s a n in te re - stin g a n d sp e c ific in te rp re ta tio n in th e n o v e l. T h e a p p e a ra n c e o f fo re s t ro b b e rs -w e re w o lv e s b e c o m e s th e in tro d u c tio n to th e p a ra d is ia c a l m o tif. In th e c o n te x t o f th e c o n c e p tu a liz a tio n o f p a ra d is e in th is n o v e l, o n o n e h a n d , th e in flu e n c e o f th e a p o c ry p h a l tra d itio n a n d a n a llu s io n to th e b ib lic a l te x ts sh o u ld b e n o te d . O n th e o th e r h a n d , th e re is a c le a r c o rre la tio n w ith th e c o n c e p t o f th e h o m e la n d as a lo s t p a ra d is e a n d th e n e c e s s ity o f s a c rific e fo r its fu tu re a n d in d e p e n d e n c e .

A n ect HaBaptiH nptm m oy y SenapycKyro niTapaiypy y nanaTKy 1980-x raaoy i Hane^Bi;B aa naKaneHHa nictMeHHiKay, hbih aKTBiyHaa 33eHHacat npBińmnaca Ha nepBiaa 3HaHHBix ca;BianBHa-3KaHaMiHHBix, naniTBiHHBix i KyntTyp- hhx nepayTBapaHHay, mTo, BaaoMa, He Marno He a a S i ; ; a Ha p3ani3a;Bii

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202 ^3MiTpw0 KnaSaHay

TBopnara naT3Hpiiany niTaparapa i Ha 3Mecpe aroHiix TBopay. n acn a BiiaaHHa 3Sopay anaBaaaHHay „PaÓKOBa hoh” (1988) i „Hoh napanyHKay He3ane^Hacpi” (1989), y aKix y aKacpi ranoyHań t3mbi Mo^Ha B iB H aw pt nomyKi yHyTpaHań rapMoHii i ycTanaBaHHa aanaBeaHiix aaHociHay HanaBeKa 3 HaBaKontHMM CBeTaM, HaBapMH a o c ii p t a o y ra Ha3anamBay c in ii i 3Sipay MaT3piian, npiiMepBayca aa SyńHoe npa3aiHHae ôpMii. nneHaM cray ricTapiiHHii paMaH „.HiToycKi BoyK”, anySniKaBaHM y 2003 roa3e1. naa3ei y TBopii pa3BiBaroppa apKa i iMKniBa. y cro^3THań niHii He SpaKye TaaMHiaacpi i aBamyp, a repoaM ynacpiBiia xapii3MaTBiHHacu;t, apKacpt xapaKTapay i 3MapiińHacu;t - acaSniBa Kani ayTap BBiBoa3ipt W Taaa - Tp3Sa naaKp3cnipt r3Ta acoSHa - aaBoni naKpynacTBiMi aaporaM i aa npnroaHiu;Ka-a3T3KTBiyHara 3 3neMeHTaMi âHTacTMKi nanaTKy aa Taro, mTo 3’aynaeupa p3HTpaM anoBeay, - npap3cay y SenapycKiM rpaMaacTBe 2-oń nanoBM XIX craroaa3a, Hanap3aaaHi naycTaH- Ha naa KipayHipTBaM KacTyca KaniHoycKara. TBopy HaBapnaa ynacpiBiia aaMiicnoBaa rinepT3KcTaBacpt i anro3iyHacpt, mTo He TontKi aae Sontmyro TBopnyro npacTopy i cBaSoay ayTapy, ane TaKcaMa icToTHa ynniiBae Ha w r a - pKyro nepuanpuro a3axyrow BepTMKantHaMy KaHT3KcTy - ôHaBiiM BeaaM, cnyauBińHań i ricTopiiKa-înanarinHań iHâpMapiii - aK cxaBaHań, aSyMoyne- Hań cTpyKTyparo i BiiKapiicTaHiiMi neKcinHiiMi aa3iHKaMi mobbi, TaK i aaMM- cnoBa 3KcnaHaBaHań ayTapaM 3 M3Taro cTBap3HHa anro3iyHiix cyBa3ay 3 m m irni - y ^ o 3HaHMMi HMTaay - T3KcTaMi KyntTypii. y KaHBy paMaHa ynnepeHiia anro3ii aa SenapycKań Miânorii i ântKnopy, a TaKcaMa aa TBopnacpi #Ha BapmH3ycKara, KacTyca KaniHoycKara, MaKciMa EaraaHoBina, #HKi Kynanii, ynaa3iMipa KapareeBina, ynaa3iMipa ApnoBa i iHm.. „.HiToycKi BoyK” He TontKi cTay npMKMeTHaro 3’aBaro y HańHoymań SenapycKań n tiap aiy p u ricTapiiHHae T3MaTMKi, np iip arH y y m ii yBary i m iipoK ara Kona HMTaaoy, i niTapaTy- pa3Haypay, ane i S ny - aaBoni HenaKaHa, yninBarow royHii aiicaHaHc naMra ia3ńHMM 3MecTaM TBopa i aryntHananiTiiHHiiM i KyntTypHMM KaHT3KcTaM cynacHae SenapycKae p3HaicHacpi - aa3HanaHii Ha a3apâyHiiM y3poyHi2. He BMKniKae cyMHeHHay, mTo HaBapiiH - y KaHT3Kcpe raBopKi npa cynacHM SenapycKi ricTapiiHHii paMaH - npaparBae y cBaeń TBopnacpi TpaaBipiii, 3aKnaa3eHMa ynaa3iMipaM KapareeBinaM. #k Kanictpi KapaTKeBiH (aKi, y cBaro n a p ry , HaM arayca yK apaH ipt Ha SenapycKiM niTapaTypHMM rpyH pe paMaHTMHHyro Tpaaim iiro ricTapiiHHara paMaHa, 3ananaTKaBaHyro BantT3paM CKoTaM) npanaHaBay yBa3e HiiTana 3yciM HoBae SaaaHHe SenapycKae MiHyymHMHM, a3aKyroHM TBopnaMy cnanyH3HHro âHpaBMx aaMeTHacpay

1 ynepmMHro paMaH A. H a B a p in a S i y HaapyKaBaHM y 4 - 6 n aco n ica „ M a n a a o c p t” , a acoSHMM BMaaHHeM TBop BMHmay y 2005 roa3e y MiHcKy y BMaaBepTBe „MacTapKaa niTa- paTypa” .

2 y 2003 roa3e A. HaBapMH cTay naypaaTaM C n e p ia n b H a e np3Mii np33ia3HTa P3cnySniKi Benapycb y raniHe niTapaTypii.

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ricTaptiHHara paMaHa i p3T3KTtiyHa-npBiropmpKae anoBecpi (raBopKa ip3e, nepra 3a yce, npa „flpiKae nanaBaHHe Kapana Craxa”, „XpticToc nptm M niyca y rapopHi”, ,J4opHM 3aMaK AntraaHcKi” i T.p.), TaK i A n ect HaBaptia y cBaix TBopax ricTaptiaHae T3MaTtiKi - paMaHe „RiToycKi BoyK”, ^aHTacTtiaHae anoBecpi „naManroca nepyHy, naKnaHroca Banecy...” - cTBapae HactiaaHti He3BMaaHHMMi nptiropaMi i xtipacnnapeHHaMi cro^3T, raTo pa3Banae Ka3apt npa aro He TontKi aK npa cnapKaSeppy KapaTKeBiaaycKae Tpaptiptii, ane i aK npa nictMeHHiKa-3KcnepMMeHTaTapa (Ppa3poBa 2008, 205). 3HaKaBtiM pna 3pa3yMeHHa cyraacpi TBopaacpi Aneca HaBaptiaa 3’aynaeppa TaKcaMa $aKT, raTo eH He iMKHeppa 3paStiBapt atrraaa p3rynapHtiM nySniKaBaHHeM - pi Ha cTapoHKax n e p tia p tia m ra ppyKy, pi BtinycKaM acoSHtix KHir. CaM nictMeHHiK TnyMaatipt TaKi naptixop HacTynHtiM atmaM: „H iaora He cTpapippa y TBopti, Kani eH i n a n a ^ tip t. R S cBae TBopti pacKaHaniy pa SacKoHpacpi. R Hane^y pa Kaiaroptii tmx nictMeHHiKay, pna aKix npap3c caMora nicaHHa Sontra 3HaaHti, atiM npap3c aro HappyKaBaHHa” (CKoSna 2002).

Ha3Ba paMaHa - „RiToycKi BoyK” - BM3Haaaeppa y3MopHeHaro ceMaHTtia- Haro Harpy3Karo, acaSniBa y KaHT3Kcpe âHpaBań cneptiîKi TBopa i y Haay- Hacpi y iM Mi$anariaHtix i aryntHaKyntTypHtix KaHaraptm, 3Ba3aHtix 3 bo- Spa3aM BayKa/BayKanaKa y SenapycKań Kyntrypti i ntiaparypti. n ep ra 3a yce, apHocHa nepraara 3neMeHTy Ha3BM - „niroycKi” - BapTa ap3Haatipt paBoni Btpa3Hyro anro3iro pa ricTaptiaHae i KyntTypHae Tpaptiptii, 3Ba3aHań 3 aKTtiy- hmm BMKaptcTaHHeM aKp3cneHHa „RiTBa” y apHociHax pa T 3 p trro p tm KoniraHara BaniKara KHacTBa RiToycKara3. y XIX cTaropp3i r3Taa Tpaptiptia 3Hańrana cBae MaryTHae BtiayneHHe, raMaT y a tM p3aKyroati naKaneHHro nontcKa-SenapycKix niTaparapay, i y neprayro aapry - ApaMy MipKeBiay, npa TBopaacpt i HaptiaHantHyro nptm ane^H acpt aKora, pap3ati, Bapypt raBopKy i aacaM nanKa cnpaaaroppa repoi paMaHa - y nappa3p3ene „Ha naraTOBtiM TpaKpe” pa3p3ena III, nappa3p3ene „ y AKcaHti” pa3p3ena VI, a TaKcaMa y nap- pa3p3ene «Hobm Hapop - HoBaa MoBa» pa3p3ena IX. CpBapp^3HHe nipBiHcKa- SenapycKara naxopâHHa Btipam ara na3Ta - „Mm - nipBrnti. Rk MipKeBia” y pa3p3ene VI paMaHa - 3’aynaeppa Hap3Btiaań Ba^Haro aacTKaro cBapoMacHa- -He3ane^HipKae pyxoyHae apxiT3KTypti repoay, raTo, npaxop3aati cKnapaHti ranax pa ycBepaMneHHa cBaeń HaptiaHantHań nptm ane^Hacpi, pacnaBaropt pa HeaSxopHacpi 3MaraHHa 3a ae, 3a npaBa „Mept naranapT ynacHara Kparo”, poSapt KyntTypHa-pMBini3apMHHM BtiSap, Sypyroati HaptiaHantHyro ip3HTtia- Hacpt Ha cTapapayHań nipBrncKań Tpaptiptii (KnaSaHay 2015, 378-379).

3 „PiTBa” - naniToHiM, raTo yKa3Bae Ha cyBa3t 3 B K P. n p M K n ap t y*MBaHHa y niT apaT ypt - „PpeHHiK niToycKix n a c n o y ” C. 3 S ap a» cK ara (2 nan. X V I ct.), Bepra “P a nanaK ay i p a nipB m ay” A. BonaHa (2-aa nan. X V I ct.), Bepra K. naraK eBiaa „ n o n tc K a kbhthct naTHHoro” (1621), „naH TapaByra, antSo AnoraHi 3aepp Ha PiTBe: fflnaxopKaa ricropbiH 3 1811 i 1822 r. y pBaHappapi S tn ip a x BepraaM” A. MipKeBiaa (1834) i iHra.

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204 ^3MiTpw0 Kaa6aHay

flpyri KaMnaHeHT Ha3Bti paMaHa - „BoyK” - xapaKTapti3yeppa HanaacTa- BaHHeM c3HcaBMX 3Haa3HHay TaK, aro Mo*Ha pa3yMept aK cBoeacaSaiByro aaHiHy SeaapycKaM ricTopbiKa-aiTapaTypHaM Tpaabipbii. T3tm KaMnaHeHT cirHaai3ye cyBa3B ca cnpaaBeKy 3HaHtiM y SeaapycKaM KyabTypbi Bo6pa3aM- ciMBaaaM BayKa/BayKaaaKa (HanptiKaaa, MeHaBiTa 3 BayKoM napayHoyBae noaapKara yaaaapa YcacaaBa Bapaa3ea HeBaaoMti ayTap „CaoBa npa naxoa IrapaBti” : „Ycacaay-KHa3B ... yHoati BayKoM pticKay,// 3 KieBa nacnaBay aa neyHay aa TMyTapaKaHa,// Xopcy BaaiKaMy raaax nepapiHay”; naBoaae ayTapa „XpoHiKi .HiToycKaM i âMonpKaM” , ySaaaHBi y cHe reatiM m aM BaaiKi *aae3Hti BoyK, aKi cTaay Ha TypaBaM rap ti i Bbiy, aK coTHa BayKoy, HaTXHiy racnaaapa BK.H naSyaaBapt hobm ropaa - BiatHro i T.a.). Y cnaaya3HHi „aiToycKi BoyK” Mo*Ha TaKcaMa y S a a tip t i aaro3iro aa 3HaHara aapiHcKara BMcaoya homo homini lupus est, i aa y^BiBaatHan y ryTapKoBan MoBe ipam am M iatieMBi maMÓoycKi eoyK, aKaa, y cBaro aapry, 3TBiMaaariaHa 3Ba3aHaa 3 Soatra cTapa*brmaro, naycTaaaro y p3rieHe, rearpaîaHa i KyatTypHa 3Ba3aHMM 3 Eeaapyccro, iatieMaro ópancKi eoyK, ceMaHTMKa aKoe, naBoaae MoBa3Haypay, Mo*a S tip t 3Ba3aHaa MeHaBiTa 3 TaT3MHacpro i naraHcKiM KyatTaM BayKa. TaKiM atmaM , 3aKaroaaHaa y Ha3Be paMaHa raapaaH acpt aaBirptiBae aaMticaoByro poaro y naapMXToypM atiTapKae nepp3npbii. flaaaT- KoBa, y * o caMa Ha3Ba nepraara pa3a3eaa - „Y Kpai pycaaaK i nap3BapaTHay” - Bbipa3Ha a a c tia a e atiT aaa a a TpaatipbiMHBix BepaBaHHay Seaapycay, a TaKcaMa aa âatKaopHae Tpaatipbii KapHaBaai3apbii.

CTpyKTypa anoBeay y „.HiToycKiM BayKy” Mae p3TpacneKTBiyHa-p3BepcHBia aaMeTHacpi: poaro iHTpaayKpbii a a tirp tiB a e BbiparaaHaa y rpaT3cKHa- KapHaBaatHaM cTBiaicTBipti cp3Ha naapa3a3eaa „ n a r p tc e m a aana, a6o Yce HaaaBapoT” pa3a3eaa I, y aKoM aBa BayKi - Maaaa3eńraM i cTap3ńraM - naKycaHMa naHaM, 3aMKHeHtiM y KaeTpbi. AScypaHacpt chyapbii y3MapHaep- pa 3anpanaHaBaHMM HaBaptiaaM iMaBepHMMi npbiatmaMi TaKora 3aap3HHa:

Aapa3y nacaa 3aap3HHa capoa KypopTHan ny6aiKi cKaanica a3Be napTtii [...]. n p tix iatH iK i nepraan napTtii, noatcK an, Ka3aai, raTo KaeTaaHti naH naay y y 3BHKIHM TyT, y flpycKeHiKax, acapoaKy BayKoy cpoaaK 3HociH TaM6oycKix BayKoy, a TaMy i HacMeaiyca npaaBipt cboM naTptiaTtiaHti noatcKi Hopay. [...] BayKi apyron napTtii, TyT3nraan, MacpoBan, ae Ha3tiBaai aipBmcKan, cpBapa*aai, raTo, HaaaBapoT, n apapneatia aa apane*H ara naHa 3Bapti nacKaBtiTBaai naMrn ca6on na-cBoncKy, na-TyT3nraaMy, i MeHaBiTa r3Ta ix i BtipaKaa. 3raa3ipeca, r3Ta * Bepx HenpticTonHacpi - B tip t, n a a p t, cK y ro aip t, ra B a p tip t na-cBonMy. (HaBaptia 2005)

P3TpacneKTMyHacpb anoBeay a3Kaapyeppa y naapa3a3eae 2 pa3a3eaa I: npbiHBiH a3iyHara i aScypaHara 3aap3HHa, anicaHara Ha nepratix cTapoHKax TBopy, Haae*M pt rayKapt y naa3eax 2-raaoBaM aaymHBi - 3 a3pBeHa 1862 roaa.

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T3Ta aanaMarae aaKnaaHa BBKHawpB KaT3ropiiro Hacy y paMaHe. A y ^ o y naapa3a3ene „A panep yce npaBinBHa” pa3a3ena II HaBapiiH, aSBaprarow paHeńrayro Bepciro npiiHBiH 3aap3HHa y 3BapBrnpBi, ^aKTBiHHa ynepraim ro cirHani3ye Ba^HacpB ana anoBeay BayKa, 3 ropna aKora „BBixoa3ini 3MKi aManB HanaBenara KraTanTy” . AHani3yrow Haaaa3eHyro HaBapnaaM ceMaHTMHHyro Harpy3Ky Bo6pa3y BayKa, Mo^Ha 3ayBa^BipB cBoeacaSniBae cpipaHHe M a^n naM m cBeTaM nroa3eń i cBeTaM ^BiBen. ASpaHaa nicBMeHHiKaM Maa3nB KaHcTpyaBaHHa anoBeay i SyaaBaHHa a^Hocmay 3 HMTaHoM aa3Banae HaaapB MaTBiBy BayKa y paMaHe aaMBicnoBae yBacaSneHHe. npa3 BBiKapiicTaHHe y aKacpi acHoyHara cpoaKy ayTapcKara BBipa^3HHa y nepraBix cp3Hax TBopy 3cT3TMKi aScypay nicBMeHHiK BMKa3Bae Haa3BBiHań Ba^Hyro 3 nyHKTy rnea^aHHa KaraToyHacHMx apiieHpipay i pBiBini3apBiHHa-KynBTypHBix Koaay ayMKy: nroa3i, a n a aKix ynacH aa cBaSoaa i H e3ane^HacpB Ahhbihbi He 3’a y n aro p p a

KaraToyHacpaMi n e p ra a ra napaaKy, cTpaHBaropB HanaBenae aSniHHa, So nepaBara MaT3piianBHara Haa ayxoyHMM Baa3e aa p3BepcHara pyxy y arynBHBiM pa3Bippi, naaKp3cniBae y HanaBeKy SianariHHM naaaraK, aKi ayTap BBiaynae npa3 npBieM KapHaBani3apBii - cBoeacaSniBae nepaanpaHaHHe-„nepaTBap3HHe” nroa3eń y BayKoy. AaraTypxoyBaroHBica aa Mi^anareMBi BayKa/BayKanaKa y TpaaHpMHHMx yayneHHax S enapycay4, HaBapiiH, HaaaroHM anoBeay 3neMeHTM ipaHiHHae Kpaa3HayHacpi (raTo, y cBaro Hapry, Mo*a ycnpBiMappa aK HaproBaa cnacBinKa Ha KynBTypHyro TpaaupBiro XIX cTaroaa3a, y npBiBamacpi, Ha „flacneaaBaHHe npa BayKanaKay” n . fflnineycKara), aaMBicnoBa paccTaynae aKp3HTM i yBoa3ipB MeTa^apMHHa-ciMBaniHHae „Bayaimae” aSniHHa ^Bixapoy nayHoHHa-3axoaHara Kparo PacmcKań iMnepiii:

BayKoy y 3BapBiHpBi caa3 en a p3naa po3HaKani6epHaa a 3 n e ra p iia 3 naco y «CeBepo-3anaaHoro Kpaa»... B iiy 3aapaBe3HBi 6apaBBi Bayayra 3 Hani6oKay, Menica ran aB am a nyraaaHcKia BayKi, 3Haxoa3inica apa6H apeniia iH^naHpKia BayKi, p3naa caM’a: BoyK, B a y w p a i BaynaHaTBi. Biiy araH3 aa3iH BoyK, aKi, aK Ka3ani, 3’aBiyca y 3BapBrapBi HaaayHa. HeBaniKi, cyxap36pBi, aaHo 3BaHHe, raTo BoyK. Ka3ani, raTo to 6 iiy pyHHBi 3Bep, ane raMaT pa6iy raKoaii, TaMy 3anparopBini y KneTKy (HaBapiiH 2005).

AayxayneHHe BayKa, HaaaHHe aMy HanaBewx xapaKTapiicTBiK - He npocTa aacBinKa aa MeTa^apiiHHacpi i mraacKa3anBHacpi SańKi, ane xyTH3ń MacTapKi npiieM, raTo, aK i y „Cap3SpaHań TaSaKeppBi” 3m. Baayni, aa3Banae BMńcpi Ha iHraBi y3poBeHB nepp3npMi. AanaBeaHa, y cBepe 3Bapoy nroa3i - hocbSh b i

ayxoyHara, yBacoSneHara y „naTpMaTMHHMM HopaBe”, - Hy^aHipM, aKix

HeaS-4 n p a KynBT BayKa y Heypay - cTapa»MTHMx HacenBHiKay SenapycKa-niToycKara aSraapy - a TaKcaMa npa 3aonBHacpB nepaTBapappa y BayKa (aanrocTpaBaHHe naBep’ay npa BayKanaKa), naBeaaMnae y OBaeS „ricTopii” TepaaoT.

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206 ^3MiTpw0 KaaSaHay

xopHa i3anaBapt, 60 Hy^ti - 3aycepHaa Kptmipa HeSacneKi. TaKiM HtmaM, yô 3 nepratix cTapoHaK HtiTaH cyTtiKaeppa 3 Btipa3Haro MeTaâptiHHacpro anoBepy i ayTapcKaro m cnipaptiaro TpaptiptiHHaro KyatTyparo. 3BapoT pa KapHaBaatHań Tpaptiptii i piKaBacpt pa 3HaHara y âatK aopti apxeTtiny BayKa Btiayaaeppa i y apMticaoBtiM BtiSapti raaoyHara repoa: y p3HTpti anoBepy - 3yciM He KipayHiK naycraHHa 1863 ropa KacTyct KanrnoycKi, hhh Bo6pa3 BtiparaaHti HaBaptiHaM xyTH3H aK ppyranaaHaBti, xapa TaKcaMa He na36ay- aeHti HaaeTy MicTtipti3My i 3 3aeMeHTaMi KapHaBaatHara nepaanpaHaHHa (KaaiHoycKi 3MaHae Btiraap i napaeppa 3a aHraiHaHiHa), a BoyK na MaHyrapti iHcypreHT. B oatra 3a Toe, nayHaBapTacHae yBap3eHHe n e p c a m ^ a y aKacpi MeHaBiTa raaoyHara repoa apStiBaeppa ToatKi y nappa3p3eae 5 - „A Boct yp3rape i repoń” - pa3p3eay XI:

Kypti nap3eaaca 36poa ca cTapora MaHHa, ApTyp ByeBiH TaK i He paBepayca. YBoryae nacaa aptiraTy i pontiTy CraciKa i ApTypa 6 o atra He 6 a w a i. [...] 3HiKai aHreaep, naHi BaaeycKaa naexaaa n a cBaiM Maprapype y Kiey. ^ t i p p e 3Hoy 3pa6iaaca 6acxMapHHM, 3BBiKatiM, apHacTaHHtiM, aK 6er Bo6aaKay, aK y3tixop i 3axop coHpa. I TyT caMti MoMaHT ycnoMHipt npa Haraara raaoyHara repoa, p3eaa Haro i naHtiHaaaca nicaHiHa. MeHaBiTa eH canpaypHti repoń paMaHa - BoyK, a Ha toh Hac - BayaaHa (HaBaptiH 2005).

y BtiSapti raaoyHara repoa, a TaKcaMa Ba ynaapeHHi y KaHBy TBopa Bo6pa3ay naycTaHpay-BayKaaaKay, raTo yBacaSaaropt S apaptS y 3a cBaSopy i He3a- a e ^ H a c p t, npacoHBaeppa cyBa3t 3 6a3aBaHtiMi Ha aHiMi3Me i TaT3Mi3Me TpaptiptiHHBiMi HapopHtiMi yayaeHHaMi, aparocrpaBaHtiMi nepra 3a yce y BycHań HapopHań TBopHacpi. Bo6pa3 BayKa y SeaapycKiM ^ a a tK a o p ti - raMaT- y3poyHeBt, raTo 3Ba3aHa 3 aro npticyrnacpro i y naraHcKań, i y xpBicpiaHcKań cicT3Me cBeTayayaeHHay. TaK, y naraHcTBe icHaBay 3BtiHań caKpaai3aptii BayKa aK 3Bepa, 3Ba3aHara 3 SoraM Sarappa i ypapâńHacpi Baaeca. BoyK BtiKoHBay axoyHyro ^yHKptiro, 3acpepararoHti ap 3aa, a TaKcaMa ^yHKptiro nacp3pHiKa - naMra SaraMi i arop3tMi, naMra cBeTaM *hbhx i cBeTaM naMepatix. BapTa 3rapapt i naBep’i npa HaSecHara BayKa, raTo nparatm ae coHpa (Ka3aKoBa 2007, 10-25). y xpticpiaHcKyro ^ 3noxy y BtmiKy HanaacTaBaHHa po3Htix 3aeMeHTay TpapMpMHHMx i ycnptiHaTBix KyatTyp pacnaycrop3inaca yayaeHHe npa BayKa - 3Bepa, cTBopaHara HopTaM, aSapaHippa ap aKora Mo^Ha n p ti panaMo3e MariHHtix pMTyaaay, HanptiKaap, npa3 TptiMaHHe nacryxoM y Kira3Hi 3aMKHe- Hara 3aMKa, KaS BayHtmaa naraHa Stiaa 3aMKHeHaa ap BaaiKapHa pa fl3apoy, pi yTtiKaHHa Haâ aa3oM y 3aMaro, KaS BayKi He Hanaai aBeHaK (KaroBiH, KpyK 2005, 280-281). OaatKaapticTaMi 3aHaraBaHti TaKcaMa 3BtiHań 3p3ańcHeHHa p tn y a a tH a ra 3aSońcTBa BayKa y neprati p3eHt B traH y cBońcKae ^MBeaM y noae (KaroBiH, KpyK 2005, 281). AMSiBaaeHTHacpt BayKa - 3Bepa i Bapoâra, 3Ba3aHara 3 HaHMcTaro ciaaro, i caKpaatHara, napnapapKaBaHara i naraHcKaMy

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Baaecy, i xpiicpiaHcKaMy M p ’ro (KaroBia, KpyK 2005, 292-300) - He y anora- Hroro aapry BimiKae MeHaBiTa 3 nacp3pHipKań ^yHKpni 3Bepa, aKi Mae paaimeHHe 3 Bo^aro Moparo i HaBaT MO*a Spapt Ha ca6e ^yHKpuro KaTa (KaroBia, KpyK 2005, 293-295). Y KaaapHiix npap3ciax aMSiBaaeHTHii xapaK- Tap BayKa 3Hańraoy yBacaSaeHHe y cynpaptcTaaHHi BayKa 3 Ka3oro - ciMBaaaM HOBara coHeaHara ropa; y Toń ^ a aac, y tbix ^ a KaaapHiix necHax npucyr- Hiaae BoyK - icToTa, 3Ba3aHaa 3 HaSecHiiM papcTBaM, HoctSiT HaBimi npa Hapap^3HHe 36aypŁi. 3rapaHaa aMSiBaaeHTHacpt - acKpaBii npiiKaap yKraTaa- TaBaHHa i napaaeatHara icHaBaHHa y SeaapycKań Kyntrypii, raTo pa3BiBaaaca Ha rpyHpe crapapaymx Mi$aaariaHiix apxeTiinay, 3a3Hayraii mophłi ynaŁiy

xpiicpiaHcKań pŁiBiai3apiii, p3Brox cicT3M cBeTayayaeHHa i cBeTaycnpiiMaHHa, BiHiKaM aaro cTaaa apMiicaoBaa KaHTaMrnapna HapopHań caKpaai3apiii npiipopii i Kyntrypii aK BocKara cTBap3HHa (KoHaH 2005, 103). TaKi napa- aeai3M BiipaTHa aparocTpaBaHii y HacToeHań Ha âatK aopu aiTapaTypHań Tpapiipiii - HanpiiKaap, y TBopaacpi #. Bapraa3ycKara, # . Kynaaii, # . Koaaca, M. BarpaHoBiaa, 3m. Bapyai, Ya. KapaTKeBiaa, .H. flańHeKi, Ya. ApaoBa i iHra.. Mo^Ha MepKaBapt, raTo BiiBep3eHŁi Ha cTapoHKax paMaHa HaBapiiaa BoyK/ BayKaaaK (3 aKp3HTaM Ha 3MarapHacpi i ciMBaai3aBaHHi apBeaHara - Harypaat- Hara - iMKHeHHa pa Boai) - aaro3ia pa Bepraa nayaroKa BarpiiMa „3ańrpań, 3ańrpań, xaonaa Maaii...”, aipiiaHii repoń aKora raBopiipt npa nepaTBap3HHe y BayKaaaKa aK $opMy npaT3cTy cyn p apt npiirHeTy (Ka3SapyK 2007), a TaKcaMa pa SańKi-npiinaBecpi „BayKaaaKa” A atreppa ASyxoBiaa, y aKoń raaoyHii repoń aKp3caiBae cBaSopy aK HańBiira3ńrayro KaraToyHacpt (Kicaaey 2007, 409). Y cyBa3i 3 Biira3ń3rapaHŁiM, BapTa ap3Haaiipt apMiicaoBii ciMBaai3M aiTaparypHix ynaiiBay y paMaHe npa BayKa iHcypreHTa i nap3ei aacy nay- cTaHHa KacTyca KaaiHoycKara: i BarpiiM, i ASyxoBia MopHa 3Ba3aHiia 3 npa- t3c th im pyxaM Ha SeaapycKix 3eMaax y XIX cTaropp3i - 3yciM HeBiinapKoBae cynap3eHHe i naBopae ip3ńHacpi, i naBopae xpaHaTony. Y 3Bapope pa KyatTypHa-aiTaparypHae Tpapiipiii XIX cTaropp3a Mo^Ha ySaaiipt i iMaBep- Hyro napcTaBy pa 3MeHaiBacpi y napiixop3e HaBapiiaa pa MacTapKara yBacaSaeHHa „Bayaimae T3MaTiiKi”. Anpaaa 3rapaHań KapHaBaai3apiii i cBoe- acaSaiBae TpaKToyKi Maramy „a3Bap3HHa” 3 npŁiaiiHŁi paMmapni MarepiiaatHara Hap pyxoyHMM, y paMaHe Biipa3Ha SaaHae i TpapupŁiHHae paa raiiSiHHŁK naacroy SeaapycKae KyatTypŁi cTayaeHHe pa BayKa/BayKaaaKa, yBacoSaeHae, Hanpii- Kaap, y TBopaacpi Bapraa3ycKara, BarpiiMa, ASyxoBiaa. Mo^Ha, y npiiBar- Hacpi, cpBappâpt, raTo y royHiiM c3Hce pa3MeâBaHHe arop3eń, BayKoy i BayKaaaKay Ha cTapoHKax paMaHa apSiiBaeppa Ha napcTaBe MeHTaatHa- cBapoMacHiix Kareropim i cTyneHi 3aaHraâBaHacpi y naaiTiiaHiia nap3ei:

BapoMa, Ha KaaeHpapii 1864 rop, y Kpai HecnaKońHa, yce araa3 nacTp3aBBaropt, p i i Ha ran6empŁi Beraaropt, He Ba*Ha, xto Karo: BayKi 3 paceńcKix a6raapay pi

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nontcKia Baynyri CBaix * a , 3a 3ppapy TaM pi apcTynHipTBa. [...] aK BapoMa, na HecnaKOHHtiM nace xto TontKi Hi Kopipt SonaK Ha BayKoy n o n tm n ti, .TiTBH, ix MOBy i pypHyro 3BtinKy pa Boni. (HaBaptin 2005)

Ha rpTań ^ a napcraBe ^yHKptiaHye y paMaHe i SiHapHaa ana3iptia „BoyK-ca- SaKa”. HaBaptin M3TaHaKipaBaHa 3BapTaeppa pa $aKTy SianarinHara CBaapTBa t3tmx npapcTayHiKoy ^tiBentH ara CBeTy, apMticnoBtiM ntiHaM paccraynaronti aKp3HTM:

- A n a MHe, - panTaM a3Bayca KaBanep, - pi po3Hipa, aKi ca6aKa Kycae, - MacKoBep pi nonaK?!

- Th, 3cro, Ha nrop3en TaK He Ka*ti, - ycKiHyy pyKy HropoBiK. - Hrop3i, nanaKi pi pacenpti, - He ca6aKi.

- ^h k i npaypa, - naBapHyyca pa HropoBiKa KaBanep. - yBoryne, y papKBe Bynapt, mTo nroSaa ynapa ap Bora. Eypypt MacKoypti - po6pa, nanaKi - TaKcaMa ^anHa. 3Kaa po3Hipa, xto naHaBaptMe Hap HaMi? HaMa po3HipBi! (HaBapHn 2005)

y BycHax repoay HaBaptina caSaKa - ap3iH 3 nepm tix 3Bapoy, acBoeHtix i npti- Ba3aHHx pa caSe nanaBeKaM, 3BtinaHHaa i HaBaT - y royHtiM c3Hce - HeaSxop- Haa nacTKa nanaBenara cBeTy - napapaKcantHHM ntmaM cTaHoBippa MeTa^a- ptinHtiM aKp3cneHHeM nopnacpi i HiKn3MHacpi, cicT3MHara picKy Ha acoSy. Mo^Ha MepKaBapt, mTo y acHoBy TaKoe 3MaptiHHae a^apS poyri nepmana- naTKoBa HenTpantHara cnoBa „caSaKa” naKnap3eHtia MeHaBiTa KaT3roptii 3ane^H acpi, cny^SoBacpi i napnapaKaBaHacpi n y ^ o e Boni - p tic ti, mTo y KaHT3Kcpe paMaHa ptiaM eTpantH a c y n a p 3 n a p t KamToyHacpaM, aKia BH3Haropt nannenHiKi KaniHoycKara - „niToycKia BayKi”. y nappa3p3ene I pa3p3eny XV „M apti i aBa” apStiBaeppa pa3MoBa naMra ApTypaM EyeBinaM - y ^ o ip3HHa crantiM - i 3ceM KaBantpoM - Manap3eHaM, ntie ip3anarinHae BticnaBaHHe yce amn3 y npap3ce. y pa3MoBe, napnac aKoe 3 c t nptiMae pam3HHe npa cynpapoyHipTBa 3 naycTaHpaMi, naycTae ntiTaHHe i HaKoHT „ip3HHae” nptm ane^H acpi iHcypreHTa:

- [...] y Hac, y KpaeBan apraHi3apHi, e c p t ppyKapHa, ane apHa. n a p EenacToKaM. Byp3e i TyT. AScTanaBaHHe ecpt. [...] Hy, 3ropa?

3 c t y Hepamynacpi napep noS. HenKi cBeTnti npaMeHtnHK SnicHyy y aroHHx Banax.

- -3... 3rop3eH, - yce amn3 Hepamyna, ane y * o 3 Hap3ean, 3 Sap3epacpro npaMoBiy xnonep.

- TapH paBan pyKy.

3h h aSMaHanica nopicKaMi pyK. iHcypreHT nanay aSni3Bappa i 3aMaxay xBacToM. - Eh BoyK pi caSaKa? -c n trra y c a 3 HepaBepaM ApTyp.

- Eh - Mon caSpa. Hanep - i Bam. Eh poSpHx nroSipt.

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BapTa 3BapHypt yBary Ha HepaBep EyeBina i âpaHHe ypaMipt, pi S an tipt eH y TaBapMCTBe KaBantpa BayKa pi, apHaK, caSaKy. r3Taa cp3Ha - naproBti MapKep, raTo pa3Banae Ka3apt npa C3HcaByro HanoyHeHacpt Bo6pa3y BayKa i ana3iptiHHara xapaKTapy napaptirM ti „BoyK-caSaKa” y KaHT3Kcpe ranoyHan T3MM TBopa - ip3HHa-cBapoMacHara cTaneHHa i BticnaBaHHa HaptiaHantHa- Bti3BaneHnara pyxy. 3aayneHaa Ha caMtiM nanaTKy TBopy ciMBaninHacpt Bo6pa3y BayKa napKp3cniBaeppa nacaâM npa nnan Hapopa na He3ane^Hacpi (cp3Ha y 3B aptm pti, pa3p3en I paMaHa), a TaKcaMa napTptiM niBaeppa 3HiTaBaHacpro nanaBenara i B ayntm ara aK cBepnaHHeM BticaKapopHacpi, HeâpaHHa Miptippa 3 napnapapKaBaHHeM nyôe Boni, nyôe KyntTypti (cp3Ha cycTp3HM Manap3eHay 3 papcKiMi âHpapaMi, pa3p3en III, nappa3p3en „Ba^3cpBeHHM iHcTpyMaHT”):

- A He ntiH nanaBeK, - 3anap3ntiy A ct, - a - IaaH KaBanep.

y ronace roHaKa nparyn3ni i roHap, i Kptiypa. ^aH p ap a^tiB iyca, yrnep3eyca y xnonpa.

- O-ro! AKaa $aHa63ptia! IaaH?! B i He cbihok Taro KaBantpa, raTo y Ka3eHHaH nyranti racn ap ap tip t... - MiHa po6pa3tinniBacpi ctirana 3 TBapy KaniTaHa Oorena. - 3HaHpy a Ha Bac ynpaBy...

- Bbim BacnaHa yrHeBay? -Koca 3ipKHyy A ct.

- narnap3ipe Ha aro. 3ipKae, aK BoyK. flyMaera, Kani Mapi TBaa ranaxpaHKa, to Maera npaBa TaK 3ipKapt? (HaBaptin 2005)

H a n e ^ tip t 3BapHypt yBary Ha icTOTHti MoMaHT: HaBaptin Btipa3Ha KaHp3H- Tpyeppa Ha ynacpiBtiM pna niTapaTypHae Tpaptiptii XIX cTaropp3a (r. âBycKi, yn. CtipaKoMna, O. Earyra3Bin), naptixop3e pa KaT3roptii ranaxeTHacpi i ae cyBa3i 3 ip3HHaro i pyxoyHaro BticaKapopHacpro (TaKyro Tpaptiptiro y niTa- paTypti XX cTaropp3a npaparBae, y neprayro napry, yn. KapaTKeBin): nepra 3a yce, ranaxeTHacpt - iMKHeHHe pa Boni, raToyHacpt Sapam pt cBae ip3anti, ap p apt yce cinti i HaBaT ^ tip p e y iMa cBaSopti i He3ane^Hacpi EaptKay- ran trnti. TaMy HeBtinapKoBa papcKi âH pap npaBop3ipt n ap a n en t naM m „BayntmtiM ” no3ipKaM i HanayranaxeTHtiM naxopâHHeM Aca K aBantpa - pap3nti, MeHaBiTa p3aKyronti aMy y MaHKeBipKaH 3KaHoMii - acHoyHtiM Mecpti pa3ropTBaHHa nap3en - 3’aynaeppa IHcypreHT. CiMBaninHtiM Mo^Ha n in tip t TaKcaMa ynicaHHe cp3Hti p tia n o ry âH papa 3 AceM KaBantpoM y pa3p3en „flaro BaM Bonro”. He 6e3 3Han3HHa pna iHT3np3Taptii „Bayntmara” MaTtiBy aK yBacaSneHHa apnaBepHae ip3anarinHae ycTaHoyKi - Ha 6apapt6y He TontKi 3 yHyTpaHMM pa3napaM y pyraax ^ tix a p o y KoniraHara BaniKara KHacTBa, ane i 6ap apt6y HaptiaHantHa-Bti3BaneHnyro - 3’aynaeppa i Taa aKaninHacpt, raTo 3’ayneHHe IHcypreHTa na nace cynapae 3 nptiStippeM Aneca EyeBina, apHaro 3 ranoyHtix ip3HHtix nipapay naycTaHnara pyxy.

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B y p y n i icTOTaro Hap3BinańHaro, 3Ba3aHaro apHanacoBa 3 HaSecaMi i 3aMariatHMM cBeTaM, BoyK y HapopHix naBep’ax Hap3aaaeppa 3poatHacpro npapSanaHHa, mTO, y cBaro napry, n a y n a iB a a a Ha ^apMaBaHHe naBep’ay, 3Ba3aHMX 3 BayKaaaKaMi - icTOTaMi, mTO, aK i BayKi, xapaKTapi3yroppa aMSiBaaeTHacpro. TaK, aHM M orypt Becpi y neKae SapaptSy 3 p3MaHaMi i Bap3tMapaMi, KaS aSapaHipt arop3eń i naeH ix n p a p i (Burns 2003, 322), a M orypt naycTaBapt y BMHiKy napap3eńcTBa i S i p t BoparaMi naaaBeKa (PoSShhc 1996, 245-249). T3Taa aMSiBaaeHTHacpt 3Ba3aHaa 3 tmm, mTo BayKaaaKaM Mo*a cTapt napayHiK pi 3Haxap, Marona aixia M3TM i x o n y n i HamKop3ipt arop3aM (BaciaeBin 2002, 161); y BayKaaaKa Mo*a S i p t nepa- TBopaHii naaaBeK pi rpyna arop3eń - 3a3BMnań, yp3eatHiKay BaceatHara noe3pa - y BMHiKy noMcTi pi HaKaapaHHa napay 3aMMi napayHiKaMi (BaciaeBin 2002, 166-169). y pap3eHMM KaHT3Kcpe HaaeKMpt 3 rap a p t TaKcaMa npa x p i - cpiaHcKara cBaTora X pucTa$opa5, aKi, naBopae ariarpa^inrn rc cBepnaHHay, Mey caSanyro raaaBy6, mTo i aparocTpaBaHa He ToatKi y p3airińHań aiTapaTypi, aae i y BMayaeHnMM MacTapTBe - $p3cKax i aSpa3ax.

MeHaBiTa BoSpa3 BayKaaaKa apirpMBae y TBopi A aeca H aB apina poaro cBoeacaSaiBara 3aynaatHara aaHpyra naMiK apxeTMnaM BayKa i KaHpanTaM paro. T3tm KaHpanT, 3’ay aaro n ica xyrn3ń ppyranaaHaBMM y KaHBe paMaHa, tmm He MeHm, aTpMMaiBae y „.niToycKiM BayKy” piKaByro i apMMcaoByro TpaKToyKy, panaM araroni y Soatm noyHMM pacK pippi ip3ńHara 3Mecry TBopa.

naB opae TpapupMńHMx - naraHcKix - yayaeHHay Seaapycay, p y m i naM epaix, aSpaH ix SaraMi HeSa - BepxHara cBeTy, HaKipoyBaroppa y Sok coHpa - y B ip a ń , KpaiHy BenHMx cBaTaa i penaMHi, noyHyro napap3eńHMx capoy i KMBea. Tpanipt Typu Morypt, na 3arap3e BeaaSora, ToatKi poSpiia nTymKi, aK i p o S p ia p y m i. y MoHaT3icTMnHMx paairiax, n a n a y m i 3 iypai3My i 3aKaHnBaroni icaaMaM, pań - Mecpa BenHara cnanMHy Sa3rp3mHMx pym ay Mto pa KyatTypaaarinHMx acneKTay, nap paeM Maeppa Ha yBa3e acKpaBae, BoSpa3Hae, nepaBepHyTae i mMaTKpopt y3MopHeHae yBacaSaeHHe Hap3eń naaaBepTBa, aKoe npańm ao aeriTMMi3apiro 3 SoKy apnaBepHMx rpaMapcKix i KyatTypHix cTyKTyp Ha po3H ix y3poyHax ^yHKpiaHaBaHHa rpaMapcTBa, n a n a y m i amn3 ap cTapaKMTHara 3Tany aro icHaBaHHa. I y ^aatKaopHa- noSiTaBMM, i y p3airińHa-KyatTypHMM KaHT3KcTax pań 3 royHara nyHKTy raep^aHHa (raBopKa ip3e npa HeKaTopia ceMaHTMnHMa K opi) 3’ayaaeppa

5 Cbptłi naKyTHiK, KMy y III ct.h.3., ym aH oyB aeppa i KaTaaipKaro (24 aineH a), i npa- BacaayHaro (22 Maa n a roaiaHcKiM K aaeH papi) papKBoro.

6 H eK aT o p ia a rie rp a ^ M c p B ap p K aro p t, mTo c a S a n i ro a a y S i y Bo k u m papaM , So cb. X p ic T a ^ o p Mey HapTa npuBaSHyro 3HemHacpt, aKaa cnaK ym aaa *aH nuH ; Ha pyMKy iH m ux, c a S a n u ro a a y S u y yBacaSaeHHeM KopcTKacpi i a r ip u , So X pbicT a$op naxop3iy 3 naeMeHi caSaKaraaoBux aropaK3ppay (H a ae K u p t TaKcaMa 3a3H anupt, mTo caSaKa i BoyK - cBaaKi naBopae naxopKaHHa).

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CBoeacaSmBtiM cnocaSaM cynpaptcTaaHHa 3ay, ^opMaro aro aaMayaeHHa i a3aeriT tiM i3aptii. T3Ta yKapaHeHti y HeycBaaoMaeHtiM cBoeacaSaiBti apxeTtin, aKi 3Haxoa3ipt cBaro p3aai3aptiro y p3airiHHa-ayxoyHaH c ^ e p ti i TptiBaaa 3Ba3aHti 3 royHtiMi acneKTaMi captiaatHae cBaaoMacpi, a aroHaa KaHp3nptia Henacp3aHa 3 a a e ^ tip t aa rpaMaacKix, captiaatH tix, KaiMaTtiHHtix i rearpa$ iaH B ix yMoy icHaBaHHa naacoS H tix capH aatH M x rp y n . #M y n p tin icB a ro p p a po3H tia ^yH K ptii: aa HaMrnaTtiyHaH a a ap3HaaHa- y3HarapoaHań. AaHa 3 TaKix ^yHKptm - rapMam3aptia aaHociHay naMm aroa3tMi y Me^ax coptiyMy, naMra aaaaBeKaM i nptipoaaro, KaMneHcaptia Hayn3yHeHacpi aaaaBeKa y HeacBoeHań npacropti - y aece, Ha Saaope, aa paKi, Bo3epa i T.a., 3 aKoe BtrniKae iMKHeHHe ycTaaaBapt naHaBaHHe Haa «a3iKiM cBeTaM», nepaM arw nepraaStrm tia aacHtia HeTpti7.

naBoaae xpticpiaHcKae KaHamHHae Tpaatiptii, icHyropt a3Be inacTaci paro. na-nepraae, r3Ta 3a3M - pancma 3aceHi, caa, y aKiM 3Haxoa3appa npaSaptKi aaaaBepTBa AaaM i EBa aa MoMaHTy aKTy CTBap3HHa aa BtirHaHHa nacaa rp3xanaa3eHHa. KHira AnaKaaincicy yTptiMaiBae HacTynHae anicaHHe paro:

I yraea3ey a HoBae He6a i HoByro 3aMaro; 6o paHeńraae He6a i paHeńraaa 3aMaa MiHyai, i Mopa y * o HaMa. I a, _3h, yraea3ey ctBaTti ropaa EpycaaiM, hobm, aKi ctixoa3iy aa Eora 3 t He6a, naaptixTaBaHti aK HaBecTa, y6paHaa aaa My*a cBańro. I naayy a ryaH ti roaac 3 t He6a, aKi Ka3ay: Boct, cKiHia Eora 3 t aroa3tMi, i Eh 6ya3e * t i p t 3 t iMi; j h h 6yaypt .SroHtiM HapoaaM, i CaM Eor 3 t iMi 6ya3e EoraM ixHiM, i yrp3 Eor Ko^Hyro ctaa3iHy 3 Baa3H ixHix, i ctMeppi Ha 6ya3e y * o ; Hi naaay, Hi eHKy, Hi xBapo6ti y * o Ha 6ya3e; 6o paHeńraae npańraao [...] I y3tHec MaHe y ayxy Ha BaaiKyro i BticoKyro rapy i naKa3ay MHe BaaiKi ropaa, ctBaTti EpycaaiM, aKi ctixoa3iy 3 t He6a aa Eora [...] eH Mae BaaiKyro i BticoKyro ctpaHy, Mae aBaHappapt 6paMay i Ha ix aBaHappapt aHeaay, Ha 6paMax HanicaHti iMeHti aBaH appapi KaaeHay c tra o y l3paiaeB tix [...] Myp ro p a a a Mae aB aH appapt naaMypKay, [...] Myp aroHti cKaaa3eHti 3 t actnicy, a ropaa 6 tiy w c r a e 3oaara, naao6HH atcTaM y raKay. naaMypKi rapaa3Kora Mypa y n p tira* aH ti ycaaaKiMi KaraToyHMMi KaMaHaMi [...] A aBaH appapt 6paMay — aBaH appapt nepaay: Ko*Haa 6paMa 6 tiaa 3 aaHoń napaiHti. B yaipti ropaaa — w c r a e 3oaara, aK npa3pticTae raKao. (AaKp 21: 1-4, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18-19, 21).

#k Biaapt, Btipa3Hti aKp3HT y anicaHHi 3poSaeHti Ha He3aiaoHMx cKapSax, raTo y n p tiro ^B aro pt HaSecHti EpycaaiM - pań, naKa3aHti 3 aacKi E o^ae #Hy. f f lw p a e 3oaaTa, KaraToyHtia KaMaHi, ^aM H y^trnti - yce r3Ta 3’ayaaeppa y pańcKiM anicaHHi HeBtinaaKoBa, So raaoyHaa ^yHKptia, aKaa ycKaaaaeppa Ha r3TMa, 3aaB aaaca S, aScaaroTHa a a a y B a a tH tia Ha aoTtiK ciM Baati

7 npa cyTtKHeHHe acBoeHań i HeacHoBeHań npacropti niraa y KHi3e “La civilisation de l’Oc- cident M edieval” („P,tiBiai3aptia capaaHaBeaHara 3axaay”, 1997) $paHpy3cKi ricroptiK, cneptiaaicT y raaiHe eypaneScKara capaaHaBeaaa Pe To^.

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212 ^3MiTpw0 KpaSaHay

MarapBiaatHara CBeTy, - cBepaaHHe SacKoHpae raaoppacpi i paSpirni CTBoppii, a apHaaacoBa iMKHeHHe cTBapiipt apnaBepHae SaaaHHe y appacaTa n p ti panaMo3e 3pa3yMeaŁix aMy BepSaatHŁix cpopKay. Ak BapoMa, KapiicHiia BHKanHi - 3oaara, cp3Spa, KaraToyHiia KaMaHi - cnpapBeKy ycnpBiManica aK Heap’eMHaa aacTKa npBipopii, pap3eHaa aaaaBeKy y pap, a TaKcaMa araaca- MaiBaaica 3 yaaparo - yaapapa Hap HapopaM, Bora Hap aaaaBeKaM. y TaKiM pa3yMeHHi i H a a e ^ iip t S a a iip t KapaHi Tpapiipiii Sararara a3paSaeHHa aSpa3oy, npapMeTay paairinHara Kyntry i T.p., raTo Mo^Ha Ha3ipapt Ha npapary ycaro icHaBaHHa xpiicpiaHcTBa (3p3raTii, Tpapiipiia r3Taa npBicyraiaae i y inrau x p3airiax cBeTy).

flp y ra a inacT act paro - U,apcTBa B o^ae, Kypii T p an apt aSpaHpii - pHamiBiia i cnpaBapaiBŁia, raTo Sypypt y3Harapop^aHiia ^BippeM y BeaHiiM cBarae. (ApKp 21: 24-27)

y anaKpii^iaHań xpBicpiaHcKań mTaparypii - xap^3HHax, apKpiippax i T.p. - BoSpa3 paro Mae paBorn apMŁicaoByro, y napayHaHHi 3 parMariiaHa-KaHam- aHaro atiaparyparo, p3aai3apiro: r3Ta i pań Ha 3aMai, i pyxoyHii cTaH aaaa- BeKa, i, Hap3rape, pań HaSecHii. T3tmm aSyMoyaeHBia aK rapM3aHTaatHMa nepaMaraa3HHi (BaHppoyKi, niairpMMaBaHHe) 3 M3Taro 3Hańcpi Mecpa, p3e HeSa ciixop3ippa 3 3aMaero, aatSo Tpanipt Ha 3aMaro aSapaHyro, TaK i BepTii- KaatHiia nepaMaraa3HHi, 3Ba3aHiia 3 MepMTarayHMMi npaKTHKaMi, yBaxo- p^aHHeM y TpaHcp3Hp3HTHii cTaH, Bi3iaHepcTBaM. y aKacpi npBiKaapy Mo^Ha npiB ecp i SaaaHHe paro cBaTiiM AHpp3eM ropop3iBiiM8:

A yBHpen ceSa b paro npeKpacHoM h ypHBHTentHoM, h, B ocxH ^aact pyxoM, pa3MHraaaa: «aTo 3to?.. KaK a oayranca 3pect?..» A BHpen ceSa oSneaeHHHM b caMoe cBernoe opeaHHe, KaK Sii HcTKaHHoe H3 mophhh; BeHep Sim Ha raaBe Moeń, cnaeTeHHHH H3 BenHKHx pBeToB, h a Slip onoacaH noacoM papcKHM. Papyact 3Toń KpacoTe, pHBact yMoM h cepppeM HecKa3aHHoMy SoronenHro Bo*Ha paa, a xopHP no HeMy h BecenHnca. TaM Słiph MHorHe c a p i c bhcokhmh pepeBtaMH: ohh KoneSaPHct BepraHHaMH cbohmhh yBecenanH 3peHHe, ot BeTBeń hx hcxophpo BeaHKoe SnaroyxaHHe... HeBo3Mo*Ho Te pepeBta y n o p o S n rt hh opHoMy 3eMHoMy pepeBy: Bo*Ha pyKa, a He aenoBeaecKaa nocapHna hx. n r a p b 3thx capax Simo SecaHcneHHoe mho^ ctbo... Yrapen a peKy BenHKyro, TeKyroyro nocpepH (capoB) h hx HanonHaroroyro. H a ppyroM Sepery peKH Slip BHHor- papHHK... AuraaPH TaM c aeTiipex ctopoh BeTpii THXHe h SparoyxaroroHe; ot hx piixaHHa KopeSaPHct c a p i h npoH3BopHPH phbhłih rayM PHcTtaMH cbohmh... (BpaHaaHHHoB)

8 Cb. AHppaS KaHcTaHTHHonaabcKi (P,aprpapcKi, naM. 936) - BapoMi xpicpiaHcKi cbatłi i ropop3iBH, 3 iMeM aKora 3Ba3aHa apHo 3 BapiKix cbat Ba ycxopHecpaBaHcKiM npaBacpayi - naKpoy npacBaToń Barapop3ipi.

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y paMaHe «.ntioycKi BoyK» ^parneHT, y apHociHax pa aKora MO^Ha Ka3apt npa nayHyro cyryaHacpt ayTapcKara KaHupmy paro 3 aro anaKpti^iHHtiM SaaaH- HeM, - nappa3p3en „n p o raaa” pa3p3ena „ y Kpai pycanaK i nap3BapaTHay” . CTpyKTypa Ha3Bti pa3p3ena - anro3ia pa pa3p3enay 36opmKa na33ii „BaHoK” MaKciMa BarpaHoBiaa, y nptiBamacpi, pa pa3p3eny „ y 3aaapoBaHMM papcTBe”. y KaHT3Kcpe aHani3y yBacaSneHHa KaHp3my paro y paMaHe r3Taa anro3ia Mae p o c tip t icToTHae 3HaH3HHe: y cTayneHHi BarpaHoBiaa pa Benapyci, ae ricToptii i KyntTypti BipaBoaHae cnanyH3HHe BticoKań H acTantrii i caKpani3aptii pyxoyHara cBeTy i TpaptipHiń cBańro Hapopa. Pk 3a3Haaae I. HaByMeHKa, „cBeT necyHoy, Bap3aHiKoy, pycanaK, p o c tip t apHyBantHti y 6arpaHoBiaaycKix TBopax. T3Ta, BapoMa, He p3anicTtiHHti cBeT. Ane eH He BtipyMaHti, eH icHye y HapopHań cBapoMacpi, S epy ati naaaTaK y H aptiaH antHań M i^an orii” . (HaByMeHKa 1999, 270)

y3ipaHHe y HaSecti, norayKi TBopaara HaTXHeHHa i apKa3ay Ha apBeaHtia ntTaHHi, y thm niKy BtmiKntia 3 nacTaaHHara po3pyMy Hap SrnapHacpro ana3iptii „ ^ tip p e , HticTaa Kpaca, KaxaHHe - cMeppt”, BepTtiKantHaa cKipa- BaHacpt, ycBepaMaeHHe naneTy pa 3op9, 3axonneHacpt xapacTBoM nptipopti, paniKaTHaa HroaHcHacpt nepa^tiBaHHay, ^inaco^cK i po3pyM, ynacpiBtia BarpaHoBiaaBań na33ii y ae norayKy apBeaHtix, a6canroTHtix icpiH, cnpo6ax cnacpi^3HHa H eaSca^H ara i H ecnacpirantH ara (HaByMeHKa 1999, 272), a TaKcaMa BaniKaa yBara pa naraHcKań KyntTypHań Tpaptiptii SenapycKara Hapopa i ae 3HiTaBaHacpt 3 xpticpiaHcKiM cBeTanornapaM y noyHań Mepti npaaynaeppa i Ha cTapoHKax „.niToycKara BayKa” :

HeaaKaHa HepaneKa ap HacTayHiKa MarnaHynaca na3oBaa ranrna i Ha npocTpaHt Btifiraay peMHa-ra3pti, BticoKi, 3 Ka3ynro, 3Bep. Oto r3Ta He Ka3yna, HacTayHiK appa3y na3Hay - Hi3Kaa na6aTaa ranaBa, Byrati thphkom. BoyK y HacTayHiKa i pyxi cpano, iMrHeHHa nepacoxna y pope [...]

Ane MoMaHT nepraara cTpaxy npańraoy [...] HacTayHiK Bepay: KptiKHi eH, cBicHi - 3Bep ypaH3, 3HiKHe, a HacTayHiKy oń aK piKaBa narnap3ept Ha ppane^HiKa.

3 Mecapa cnay3na xMapKa, i cpa6pticTae cBaTno 3anino nanaHy. M ecap cTaay y HacTayHiKa 3a cniHań, ap6iBayca npoMHaMi y Ko*Hań paciHpti, crpyMernyca cBaTnoM 3 Ko*Hań ny^HHKi, 3 Ko^Hara MoKpara cnapKa. BoyK icKptiyca y npoMHax ptiraHcKara coHpa - Mecapa, 6 tiy 6enti, 6tippaM ciBH...

I panTaM, rnep3aHH Ha BayKa, 3Bapyry, HacTayHiK y 6aptiy 3yciM He BayKa, a aanaBeKa... CaMora ca6e y6aHtiy.. [...] CiBH BoyK 3HiK, a HanaBeK 3acTayca. (HaBaptiH 2005)

9 MaTHBH He6a, 3opaK, n a p a p o :* » a cycTpaK aroppa y raMaT aKix Bepraax BarpaH oB iaa, HanpHKnap, y TBopax „P,ennbi Beaap, p ix i B ep ep ...” , „3MaiHH p a p ” , „ P o 6 p a S h o h h, 3apa- 3apaHipa” , „CaMHaM6yn” , „ P xapey 6h cnaTKappa 3 BaMi Ha B y n ip t” i iHra..

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y npMBep3eHMM ^pam eH pe BipoaHae HacnepaBaHHe HapartiyHae cTpyKTypM 3 Bepma M. BarpaHoBiaa „CaMHaMSyn” : TptiBora, apayBaHHe ^axy cnaKyra- BaHara nip taH ara repoa 3HiKae nap 33aHHeM Mecapa, HHe npoMHi - CTpyMeHi cpaSpa (i y BarpaHoBiaa, i y HaBaptaa) - acBarnaropt mnax y Ha3BepaHae - y KpaiHy BeaHae BacHM (B tpafi). napayHaeM:

M ecap BBinntiy Hap 3MpoaHafi, 3acHyymafi 3aMnefi I naBey aro y peMHyro p a n t 3a ca6ofi [...]

Ane Mecap npaBey npa3 paKi cBeTnti mnax. I pa3Beayca 3 cappa p p tm a a a ra * ax . 3ixapena aHa - cepa6pa nypiHa, yBap3ina y Tofi Kpafi, p3e naHye BecHa. floyra, poyra pa6e eH aaKay i myKay,

Ane Boct aac *apaH ti Hapampe HacTay... (BarpaHoBia 2001, 66)

y HaBaptiaa, aK i y BarpaHoBiaa, cBaTno Mecapa pae reporo MaraMMacpt y S a a tp t paaaicHacpt y iHmMM cBaTne i BMMapaHHi. y mMaTniKix KyntTypax, y tmm niKy i SenapycKafi, M ecap - yBacaSneHHe apHayneHHa i HecMapoTHacpi, mTo y KaHT3Kcpe npaSneMaTMKi paMaHa „.niToycKi BoyK” Mae ciMBaniaHae 3Haa3HHe. BapTa TaKcaMa papapt, mTo nepmae 3’ayneHHe paficKara MaTMBy Ha cTapoHKax TBopy 3Ba3aHa 3 HaaHoro naporo: Mecap, ciMBani3yroaM pMKniaHacpt ^ tip p a , apHaaacoBa 3Ba3aHM 3 3aMarintHMM cBeTaM - MeHaBiTa 3BapoT i pa naraHcKae, i pa xptcpiaHcKae Tpaptiptii pa3Banae H aB ap tay a^M ppaBipt nepaxop ap iMaHeHTHacpi i cTB aptpt arn ac^ ep y TpaHcp3Hp3HTHacpi, bmbo- p3aaM Ha cTapoHKi TBopy KaHTaMmaBaHti apxeTMn BayKanaKa. ynnapeHHe aro y KaHBy TBopa y KaHT3Kcpe „paficKara MaTMBy” HeBMnapKoBae. #k y ^ o ap3Haaanaca, naBopne SenapycKafi HapopHafi paMaHanorii, BayKanaKi H ane^apt pa H a a tc T a e c in ti, mTo 3nyaae KyntTypHyro i nptipopH yro npacTopy, i nap3anaroppa Ha Ttix, mTo 3paSinica BayKanaKaMi cBapoMa (aapap3ei, aapHa- KHramKi, Bap3tM apt i T.p.) i nap npMMycaM - Stini npaKnaTtia i 3aaapaBaHtia 3nMMi aapayHiKaMi. AcaSniByro nanynapH acpt y SenapycKiM ^ an tK n o p ti Maropt MeHaBiTa BayKanaKi-axBapM (BacineBia 2002, 161-171). MeHaBiTa 3’ayneHHe nacHMx paSaymKoy-BayKanaKay i nanapapHiaae yBap3eHHro y KaHBy anaBapaHHa paficKara MaTMBy:

- Pa3Ba*y, - Ka3ay ^ypMaH, - aK nofipypt. napcnyxay, - xapeni pa6e 3apa3apt. [...] A TaK mo a6epHyppa i nofipypt... flan i6 o r - a6epHyppa.

- Oto 3H aatipt - a6epHyppa?

- He Beparo, naHoaKy, xto ix Bepae, mTo y ix Ha ByMe i xtoj h h TaKia. [...] A Boct i yce - nafimni, na6erni... CnaBa Ta6e, Tocnap3i Icyce X pticpe...

[...] HacTayHiK Btipa3Ha 6aatiy, mTo ap BorHimaa, aKoe y * o He 3tipKana a3HKaMi nontrna, ane cna6a Kypana, 6erni pBa... BayKi. [...]

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Ha pocntiTti, mTO * 3paptmaca, H)mox napicKay naaaaMi i MapMtiTay:

- BoBKynaKi, naHoaKy, a mo * ... Boropop3ipa flpeBo, papyńca, fla6papaTHaa M aptia, Tacnop3B 3 Ta6oro...

HacrayHiK nptmoMHiy yaapamHae BipMo ciBora BayKa, aKi TaKcaMa 3HiK... ^My 3pa6iaaca BycpimHa. (HaBaptia 2005)

3 ’ayaeHHe Ha m aaxy HacTayHiKa flacToeycKara (HacaMp3a ApTypa ByeBiaa, nanaeaHiKa KacTyca KaaiHoycKara) BayKaaaKay i yBaxop*aHHe ix y Hena- cppflHti KaHTaKT 3 repoeM Mo*Ha pacrayMaatipB HacTynHtiM atmaM: 3 apHaro SoKy, Mo*Ha Becpi raBopKy npa MaTtiy ciMBaaiaHara 3aaapaBaHHa 6 tm tix naycTaHpay - * tix ap o y SeaapycKara n aa ec c a y BtmiKy 3apym3HHa naycTaHHa 1830-31 rapoy - npa r3Ta, 3p3mTti, raBoptipB ap3iH 3 BayKaaaKay, HarapBaroati, aK MacKoycKia aTpapti «p33aai Hamtix, aK aBeaaK» (apMticaoBa paSpaHaa aeKci- Ka y pap3eHtiM ^pam eH pe npapye Ha aro noaiceMaHTtiaHacpB: TyT Saatippa i n p ap ar «Bayatmae» T3MaTtiKi, i aaro3ia pa paxpticpiaHcKix i paHHexpti- cpiaHcKix axBapanptmam3HHay). 3 iHmara SoKy, r3Tti ^p araeH T Mo*a cay*tipB cBoeacaSaiBMM MoMaHTaM im p tiaptii, Kam ycnptiMapB naycTaHHe cynpapB pacińcKae y a a p ti aK cnpoSy BapTaHHa y cTpaaaHti pań - a a c ti He3aae*Hacpi, caaBti, Sarappa i paSpaStny. ApHaaacoBa, r3Ta TaKcaMa aaro3ia pa 3rapaHań Btim3ń nacp3pHipKań ^yHKptii BayKa i ycnptiMaHHa aro aK npaBaptipa y cBeT naMepatix.

MeHaBiTa cycTp3aa 3 StmtiMi naycTaHpaMi-BayKaaaKaMi, aKia HiStiTa BtiKoHBaropt ^yHKptiro BapTayHiKoy y Henacp3pHań Sm3Kacpi pa 3anaBepHae n p o m a ti - iHTpapyKptia, nepaxop ap paptiaHaaBHae p3aaBHacpi pa Heaara ipaptiaHaaBHara, ^arnacTtiaHara - pańcKara.

- TaK, naHe. TyT TaKoe p3eaa. flaaeń naH Haxań ep3e i, Kptiń Bo*a, caoBa He cKa*a...

- HaMy r3Ta?

- n a 6 a w p e ... - 3arapKaBa npaMoBiy H)mox. [...]

- TaK mTo naH Haxań He p3iByeppa, a cap3ipB pixeHBKo. Cap3ipB i MoBatipB. 3 Bo3a TaKcaMa HiaK HeaBra 3aa3ipB... [...]

H)mox ańpHyyca Ha Maaapora naHa. 3-nap rycTtix, 3 ciBtm i BaaacKaMi 6poBay raap3eai aticTtia, Koaepy Hacneatix * aay p o y BoaKi. (HaBaptia 2005)

fl3TaaB, Ha aKyro BapTa 3BapHypB yBary y nptiBep3eHtiM ^pam eH pe, aticTtia Boati U,iMoxa, aKi paHeń anicBaeppa aK 3aproKaHti i peMHti My*tiaoK- naaamyK, a tia 3K3icT3Hptia HaStiBae HeńKi c3Hc ToaBKi nacaa cna*tiBaHHa aaKaroaro. HeaaKaHaa aticpiHa Baa3ń Mo*a ciMBaai3aBapB poTtiK pa aarocBpi HecancaBaHara, HarypaaBHara, aaBSo HaBaT cBaTora: na Mepti HaSai*3HHa pa n p o m a t cBaxaeropB i Boati, i pyma. KyaBiypaaariaHMa KapaHi cp3HM ciMBaaia- Hara aatma3HHa ^iMOxa, Ha aKora ycKaap3eHa ^yH K pta npaBapHiKa, Mo*Ha

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rayKaBt, nepra 3a yce, y CrapMM 3anaBepe, 3acHaBaHMM Ha aocBea3e iyaai3My aK a^HOH 3 HaHCTapa^MTHeńraMX M0HaT3icTMHHMX p3airiM, nepraaacHOBe xpMcpiaHCTBa. naB oaae BycHaM TopM (TaaMyay, M iaparaa, KHiri 3orap), ayraa, KaS Tpanipt y paM - TaH 3aeH - HaSecHM caa, aSKpy*aHM caMro HaSec- HMMi c^epaMi, naBiHHa npaMcpi n3yHM ayxoyHM raaax. y 3raaaHMM KaHT3Kcpe BapTa 3a3HaaMpt cyBa3t MaTMBy aBMraB3HHa 3 MaTMBaM npacBaTaeHHa aK np3aroaMaro aa 3ayB3HHa 3 EoraM - aacTKi BMKaHaHHa 3aayMM na cTBap3HHi cBeTy. U,3HTpMBHaa cTpyKTypa cBeTy nepaMraaa i y xpBicpiaHcKyro TpaaMBMro. y raMaTaiKix anaKpM$iaHMx TBopax, npMcBeaaHMx paMcKaM T3MaTMBM, raBopKa ia3e npa aaMMcaoByro cTpyKTypy npacropM: y p3HTpti - Eo*m npacroa, aa aKora pa3Mxoa3appa c^epM-Kpyri 3 aanaBeaHMM KaraToyHacHa- aHTaaariaHMM cTaTycaM). y p3aai3aBMi paMcKara MaTMBy y HaBapmaa 3ayB a*aatH ae aaarocrpaBaHHe BMra3M3raaaHaM p3HTpMHHaM cTpyKTypM. U,3HTpaM npmparHeHHa y „.niToycKiM BayKy” 3’ayaaeBBa nporaaa, npa raTo cBea^Mpt 3’ayaeHHe Ha raaaxy flacToeycKara-EyeBiaa raMaTaiKix 3Bapoy - HaceatHiKay Caay:

Hey3a6aBe 36oxy aa aacHoM aapori HacTayHiK yraea3ey craraK aaeHay - raaoy aBaBBaBt. 3hm He 3BapTani Ha ^ypMaHKy i aroa3eM aca6aiBaM yBari - nacaica ca6e, 3p3aKy n aaip aro w Ha e3aaKoy. ToatKi racnaaap cTaTKa - caMeB, pa3a3iMay x p an n i niatH a c a w y 3a nptixaaHaMi - Baa3H He cnycKay. flaaeM to TaM, to TyT nay3 aapory 3araHoptiai BiKayHtia aicH. T3TyatKi aicay HacTayHiK HiKoai y *tiBBi He 6 a w y [...]

.Hec pa6iyca 6o atra cTapti, By3aaBaTHa Kap3HHi BeaiHtraeM 3 ao6pae 6epBaHo nepanay3aai npa3 aacHyro aapory, i BiMoxy He pa3 aaBoa3iaaca nepaKiaaBt 3aaoK Bo3a, Ka6 nepaexaBt Toe Kap3HHe. [...]

HeaaKaHa aec paccryniyca, nepaa BaaaMi naycTaaa Baai3Haa naaaHa, Mo*Ha cKa3aBt, r3Ta 6 tiai HeKaatKi BaaiKix naaaH, 3ayaaHtix naMrn ca6oM. H a r3THx naaaHax 3Bapoy a * Kira3aa. TyT 6opaaica Maa3Bea3i, TaM roBaai 3 ap3Ba Ha 3aMaro ptici, a TaM ry 6 a m a aaci ayxaai cBae pori a6 KaMai KapHcTHx 6apo3. (HaBaptia 2005)

y BoSpa3e TaaMHiaae nporaBM 3 paMaHa HaBapMBa Mo*Ha ySaBMBt aaro3iro aa iaM aiaH ara yayaeHHa npa 3aMaro, HeaacTynHyro aaaaBeKy, HeKpaHyTyro i HecancaBaHyro BMBiai3aBMaM, yaacBiBara ceHTMMeHTaatHa-paMaHTMBHaMy BoSpa3y npMpoaM, aaHaK 3HaBHa Soatra icToTHMM 3’ayaaeBBa naaaSeHcTBa cBeTy, a3e MipHa cyicHyroBt apane*HiKi i ix axBapM, a3e naHye cyB3atHM cnaKoM i rapMoHia, i aa BMra3M3raaaHMx anaKpM^iamrc yayaeHHay npa 3aMHM paM, i aa SiSaeMcKara SaaaHHa cBeTy nacaa E o*ara cyaa, 3MeraaaHara y KHi3e npapoKa Icai:

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Tapti BoyK Syp3e * tip B pa3aM 3B arHeM, i 6apc Syp3e na*apB pa3aM 3 Ka3BnaHeM; i pana, i Manapti ney, i Bon SypypB pa3aM, i Manoe p3ipa Syp3e Bap3ipB ix. I KapoBa Syp3e nacBBippa 3B Map3BBep3ixaro, i p3epi ix SypypB na*apB pa3aM; i ney, aK Bon, Syp3e ecBpi canoMy. I HeMayna Syp3e SaBippa Hap Haporo acBnipa, i p3ipa npaparHe pyKy cBaro Ha rHa3po 3BMai. I Ha SypypB paSipB nixa i mKopti Ha yceń cBBaToń r a p t Maeń, 6o 3aMna Syp3e HanoyHeHa cna3HaHBHeM Tocnapa, aK Bopti HanayHaropB Mopa. (Icaa 11:6-9)

napayHaeM 3 ^pameHTaM nappa3p3eny «npom na» nepmara pa3p3eny paMaHa:

OraraK 3ySpoy cycep3iy 3 BtiBapKaM Map3Bep3ay... AneHi, Ka3yni, naci nepaMa- manica y ap3iH He3ninoHBi cTaTaK... 3Bapti He 3BapTani yBari Hi Ha nrop3eń, Hi apHtia Ha ppyrix, rnSti Ha HeńKi nac naMiptinica, HiSti HeńKaa 6apa, narpo3a cMeppi aS’apHana ix. [...] HacTayHiK He Bepay, mTo i raBaptipB - exani MoynKi. ySanaHae ypa3ina aro pa HeMarti. (HaBaptin 2005)

ApHaK HenBra Ka3apB, mTo AnecB HaBaptin cTBapae npom ny paKnapHa Ha y3op npapopTBa Icai. AKpaMa napaSeHcTBay, ecpB i nptrnptm oB tia appo3HeHHi. n a - nepmae, y npapopTBe Icai cnaKoń i rapMoHia - KaToroptii, mTo anicBaropB MipHae cyicHaBaHHe nanaBenara cBeTy y aKi yKnronaHtia TaKcaMa cBońcKia ^ tiB e n ti, i 3BapMHa-^MBenBHara cBeTy, mTo 3BtinańHa ycnptiM aeppa aK Kptrnipa narpo3ti icHaBaHHro nanaBeKa, aKi y npapopTBe îrypye aK cnaSti i 6e3a6apoHHM. OTBopaHaa npapoKaM KappiHa - BtmiK nptiMipoHHa pByx cBeTay p3aKyronti 3HiKHeHHro cTpaxy i rBanTy. y HaBaptinaBań n p o m n ti nana- BeK - HenaâpaHM rocpB, TaMy npaBapHiK U,iMox i 3arapBae HacTayHiKy nay- cTptiMappa He Toe, mTo ap cnoy - ap BtipaBaHHa aKix-KonBBenti ryKay, KaS He napym tipB rapMoHii TaaMHinae 3aMni y nymnaHcKań rnym onti. H e n a ^ a - paHacpB nanaBeKa, a apHanacoBa aroHyro npticyTHacpB y n p o m n ti Mo^Ha TaKcaMa ycnptiMapB aK cBoeacaSniBti Bi3iam3M: HacTayHiKy paeppa Marnti- MacpB ySantipB pań, So eH (roTa BticBaTnaeppa y p aneńm tix pa3p3enax paMaHa) y ^ o Btipam tiy ycTapB Ha mnax SapapBSti 3a cBaro 3aMnro, 3a ae BtpaTaBaHHe 3-nap nptirHeTy PacińcKań iMneptii, 3a BapTaHHe cTpanaHara paro - apHaK roTaa SapapBSa amno Hanepap3e, i TaMy naKynB mTo rep o ń He 3acnyroyBae, KaS cTapB nacTKaro roTara rapMaHinHara cBeTy. flpyraa aKani- nHacpB - ayTapcKaa poMapKa npa Sapy, HeSacneKy, mTo 3Mycina naMiptippa 3aycepHtix Boparay y HeTpax n p o m n ti - TaKcaMa Mo*a npantiTBappa na- po3HaMy: Mo^Ha ycnptiMapB ae aK ciMBan narpo3ti BtrnimnoHHa ^tiBenBHara cBeTy, mTo ip3e ap nanaBeKa-nanaymnara (oKanarinHti acneKT), i ciMBan cynpapB- cTaaHHa apBenHtix HacenBHiKay 3aMni i n p tiS tim o y -n y ^ tm p a y (acneKT naniTtinHti), i HaBaT anro3ia pa paTaBaHHa 3Bapoy Ha Kaynory Hoa nepap narpo3aro BaniKara naTony (acneKT ponirińHti). OBeT He na3Stiyca cTpaxy, HaHaBicpi, Bapoâcpi, TaMy MipHae cyicHaBaHHe naKynB mTo HeMarntiMae.

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y anaKpti^inHyro KaHpanptiro paro ynicB aeppa i 3arap npaBapHiKa 3axoyBapt y TaaMHipti Toe, m ra Stino ySanaHa y npom nti: mnax y pań - ca- KpantHaa TaaMHipa, aKyro H an e^ tip t axoyBapt i paBapapt TontKi HemMaraiKiM aSpaHpaM.

Tepoi paMaHa «.ntioycKi Boyro> myKaropt mnaxoy pa 3paStippa HaptiaHant- Hae ipaHTtinHacpi i ycBepaMneHHa HeaSxopHacpi cTapt Hapampe HapopaM - SenapycaMi, y3Happa Ha SapaptSy 3a cBae npaBti - nanaBentia, Haptia- HaatHMa, naniTtinHtia. nomyKi raTtia ycKnapHeHtia apcyTHacpro pocryny pa npaypti, BepaHHa cBaen ricToptii i MarntiMacpi ra m p tip p a ero. AntiHyymtica y 3oHe npMparHeHHa apHanacoBa i BapmaBti, i MacKBti, ^ tix a p ti SenapycKix npacTopay pi to nap nptiMycaM, pi to na crapon 3Btinpti nepmananaTKoBa HaBaT He 3apyMBaroppa npa caSe aK npa 3yciM appo3Hti ap cycep3ay Hapop. Kani p a 3 rn a p a p t nanaTKoByro pa3yMoByro KaHptiptiro repoay, a TaKcaMa 3p3encHeHMa iMi pyxoyHtia nomyKi npa3 npti3My KaHpanry paro, to Mo^Ha y S a n tip t BMpa3Hyro anro3iro pa nomyKay na3HaHHa nepm tix HacentHiKay 3p3McKara capy. CnaKonHae, craSintHae ^ tip p e , pSaHHe npa xneS Hap3eHHti (a HapapKa i paneKa He TontKi npa aro), HeKptiTtinHae cTayneHHe pa cBeTy i He3acapop^aHacpt Ha ntrraHHax cBapoMacpi i ipaHTtinHacpi HacentHiKay 6eaapycKix npacTopay y nayHMM caHce cyrynHtia 3 KHiraro Etippa Crapora 3anaBeTy:

I y3ay ra cn o p 3 t Eor nanaBeKa, aKora cTBaptiy, i nacaniy aro y cap3e 3paMcKiM, Ka6 y p a6 aap t aro i 3axoyBapt aro. I HaKa3ay Tacnop3t Eor nanaBeKy, Ka*ynti: 3 Ko^Hara ppaBa y cap3e tm 6yp3em ectp i; a 3 ppaBa cna3HaHtHa pa6pa i 3aa, Ha em 3 t aro; 6o y p3eHt, Kani tm naKamTyem 3 t aro, ctMeppro naMpam. (Ep 2: 15-17)

A ae nanaBeKy, naBopne CTapora 3anaBeTy, pap3eHtia SocKia aTptiSyTti - cBaSopHaa Bona i 3poatHacpt paSipt BtiSap naMra paSpoM i 3aoM. iMKHeHHe cnacpirH ypt He3pa3yMeaae, apKptipt hobbw Bepti, y S antipt caSe i HaBaKontHti cBeT 3yciM 3 iHmae nepcneKTtiBti - Toe, npa3 mTo npaxop3apt repoi HaBaptina. y raTMM cnacpraaHHi, cna3HaHHi, cTpape MarntiMacpi Becpi paHenmae ^ tip p e npa3 ycBepaMaeHHe 3aSapoHeHtix Bepay HaKoHT yaacHan HaptiaHantHan apMeTHacpi, 3 n aro BMHiKae HeaSxopH acpt axBapaBapt caSoro, cBaero cBaSoparo, paSpaSMTaM, Maaapocpro, - aaro3ia i pa cTapa3anaBeTHae ppaMM nepmapopHara rpaxy i BtirHaHHa 3 paro, i pa apnrocrpaBaHae y KHi3e EBa ipai naKyTHipara maaxy pa Btim trnt, pa cBaTna - pa BapTaHHa y pan: «TaK, Ha 3 ntiny Btixop3ipt ropa, i He 3t 3aMai BtipacTae Sapa; a nanaBeK Hapap^aeppa Ha naKyTy, aK icKpti, KaS iMKHyppa yropy». (Ey 2:6-7)

#k 3a3Hanae ynap3iMip KoHaH, cna3HaHHe - nepaxop ap MaTaptiantHara (panecHara) cBeTy pa pyxoyHae cyTHacpi, i raTti nepaxop HeMarntiMti Se3 Sonro i naKyray, Se3 nptiHappa apKa3Hacpi 3a nacaM Hap3Btinan ppaMaTtinHti

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BtiSap naMra paSpoM i 3noM (KoHaH 2007). TaKoe pa3yMeHHe HaBaptiaaM npaSneMti cna3HaHHa apnrocTpoyBae cp3Ha nptieMy racpeń y Maemrcy YpSa- HOBina (nappa3p3en „ro cp i” pa3p3eny VII):

C aSpapt Ha cTon «nap rap3xaM» a3Haaana pypoyHyro 3a6aBy. n a p cTaptiM, aK Ka3ani, BanocKiM, ap3xaBtiM pp3BaM 3p3p3t>aacy HaKptiBani a6pycaM cTon, nini KaBy, cHepani, aSepani, i cTapaa naHi YpSaHoBia Ka3ana, npaMaKBarow xycTaaKań bohbi, mTo apayBae caSe nacapop pańcKara capy. (HaBaptm 2005)

BtiSap ap3xaBara pp3Ba aK Mecpa BaH3pti y KaHT3Kcpe p3ani3apBii «pańcKara MaTtiBy» HaSMBae acaSniBae 3HaH3HHe. 3 apHaro SoKy, Mo^Ha y S a w p t TyT anro3iro pa Btiparo - aK BapoMa, rp3pKi ap3x - pacniHa naypHeBaa, mTo rearpa- îaH a cynapae 3 yayneHHaMi npa 3HaxopâHHe KpaiHBi BeaHae penn tm i. 3 ppyrora SoKy, ap3xaBae pp3Ba - Marymae, pa3ranicTae, Mo*a apMticnoBa ciMBani3aBapt KacMiame pp3Ba - uprnp CycBeTy, na raniHax aKora Mo^Ha y3Bicpi Ha HeSa. n p a cnymHacpt TaKix MepKaBaHHay c B e p w p t p3MapKa npa apayBaHHe repaiHi nap ap3xaM aK «nacapop pańcKara capy», a TaKcaMa ynntiy, aKi Mae r3Tae Mecpa Ha yHyTpaHti cBeT yp3entmKay nptieMy y MaHKeBipKań 3KaHoMii: MeHaBiTa «nacapop pańcKara capy» n aw H aep pa 3MaptiaHantHaa pa3MoBa naMra repoaMi HaBaptiaa npa HeaSxopHacpt 3Marappa 3a cTpaaaHBi pań - 3aSpaHti Kpań, MeHaBiTa TyT rocpi (npaypa, ko^hbi na cBaeń n p tiw H e) pacKptiBaropt cBae c3ppM, pacnaB aparopt TaaMHipti, xaBaHtia y rntiSrni pym ti, n ep a^tiB aro w cBoeacaSniBM KaTapcic. Ane awmH3HHa - y rnaSant- hmm, SiSneńcKiM c3Hce - He apSbiBaeppa: Hanepap3e - poyraa SapaptSa 3a 3aSpaHM Kpań - cTpaaaHbi Kanictpi pań. Y cyBa3i apxeTMny paro i T3MM SapaptSbi S a w p p a i 3BapoT pa TBopaacpi MintTaHa. CaM ^ a BoSpa3 paro y paMaHe Aneca HaBaptiaa xapaKTapM3yeppa BMpa3Haro mMamnacTaBacpro i mMaTacneKTHacpro, a yBep3eHMa y KaHBy TBopa BoSpa3M BayKa i BayKanaKay - He TontKi cnpoSa ynicappa y aryntHM MiânariHHa-KyntrypHbi KaHT3KcT, ane i M3TaHaKipaBaHaa KaHTaMrnaptia, p3aKyrow aKoń naBaniaBaeppa ceMaHTM- HHaa Harpy3Ka BoSpa3ay, rntiSoK a pacKpMBaroppa xapaKTapM repoay, apnrocTpoyBaeppa ix ncixanariHHti cTaH.

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