BICHHK XapKiBCBKoro Hai^ioHaABHoro TexHiHHoro ymsepCHTeTy ciABCBKoro rocnoĄapcTBa lMem TJerpa BacHAemca

MlHICTEPCTBO ArPAPHOI FIOAITHKH TA nPOAOBOAbCTBAyKPAIHH

BICHHK

XapKiBCBKoro Hai^ioHaABHoro TexHiHHoro ymsepCHTeTy

ciABCBKoro rocnoĄapcTBa lMem TJerpa BacHAemca

EnnycK 149

EKOHOMmHI HAYKH

3ńdrm nocmameu Tlpesudit BAK YKpamu eid 10.03.2010p. M 1-05/2

BimuK XHTyCT: eKOHOMinni Haym eminmenuu do Hoeoio TlepeAiig Hajweux (paxoeux eudanb

(EWA. BAK. — 2010. — JVs 4. — C. 2-3).

XapiciB - 2014

YAK 33 8.439.;631.3

A H A A H 3 P b l H K A C E A b C K 0 X 0 3 f l H C T B E H H b I X T P A K T O P O B B E B P O I I E H C K O M C O K 3 3 E

WALDEMAR IZDEBSKI

BAPLUABCKHH TIOAHTEXHHIIECKHH YHHBEPCHTET (IJOABLUA) JACEK SKUDLARSKI

BAPLUABCKHH YHHBEPCHTET ECTECTBEHHMX HAYK-SGGW (TIOAbLUA)

STANISŁAW ZAJĄC

roCYAAPCTBEHHOE BblCLUEE YUEEHOE 3ABEĄEHHE-KPOCHO, (IJOAbLUA)

MA3HEB r.E., nPO<t>ECOP,

XAPBKOBCKHH HAHHOHAAbHMH TEXHH*IECKHH YHHBEPCHTET CEAbCKOTO X03XHCTBA HMEHH TlETPA BACHAEHKO (YKPAHHA)

B cmamu npedcmaeAena meiyufan cumyaąun u nepcnemnueu paseumun pumca ceAumxo3HucmeeHHUx mpamnopoe e EeponeucKOM Cowse u TloAbtue. B nocAednue zodu e EeponeucKOM cowse tłab~AwdaemcA yeeAuuenue ofheMoe npodax ceAUK0X03nucmeeHHUx mpamnopoe. B 2012 zody e YloAbtue 6bi/io npodam 19 315 meux mpamnopoe, e pesyAbmame uezo Ylo/ibuiapaccMampueaemcn KOK uemeepmuu pumK mpamnopoe e Eepone.

KńioieBBie CAOBa: ceAUK0X03nucmeeHHUu mpamnop, pumie ceAbCK0X03RucmemHux mpamnopoe, npodaxa, EeponeiicKuu cow3

The article presents the current ńtuation and prospects of the market for agńcultural tractors in the European Union and Poland. In recent years the European Union bas been an inerease in sales of agńcultural tractors. In 2012, Poland bas sold 19,315 new tractors, resulting in Poland is conńdered as a fourth tractor market in Europę.

Keywords: farm tractor, agńcultural tractor market, the sale, the European Union.

IlocTaHOBKa npo6AeMM B o6meM B I I A C CeAbCKoe XO3HHCTBO EBponeScKoro coK)3a 3a nocAeAHiie inecrbAecflT AeT cymecTBeHHO H3MeHHAocb. B niecTHAecflTbie TOAH OHO GHAO oneHb pa3Apo6AeHHbiM, npeoGAaAaAH noAyHaTypaAbHbie cpepMepcKiie xo3HHCTBa. ripiiHATiie OGmeS ceAbCKoxo3HHCTBeHHoS IIOAHTHKH (Common Agricultural Policy) npiiBeAO K 3HaHirreAbHOH MOAepHH3an,HH ceAbCKoro xo3HHCTBa B 3anaAHOH EBpone ii ero HHTeHCiicpHKauHH. OAHa H3 u e A e i OGmeS CeAbCKOX03HHCTBeHHOH nOAHTHKH - n O B b i n i a T b n p O H 3 B O A H T e A b H O C T b ceAbCKoro xo3flScTBa nyTeM BHeApeHiia AOCTIDKCHIIH TexHiiHecKoro nporpecca, pan,HOHaAH3an,HH npoii3BOACTBa ii onTHMaAbHoro

HcnoAb30BaHHH cpaKTopoB npoH3BOACTBa. riepeMeHbi B oGAacrii arpapHon CTpyKTypbi ceAbCKoro xo3HHCTBa EBponeHCKoro CoK)3a CTaAH npnMHHOH H3MeHeHHH KOAHMecTBeHHbix H KaMecTBeHHbix noKa3aTeAen ypoBHH

OCHaiH,eHHH X03flHCTB TflrOBbIMH CpeACTBaMH, H OHH n O B A H M H H a

CHTyan,HK3 Ha pbiHKe TpaKTopoB B oTAeAbHbix cTpaHax.

AHaAH3 nocAeAHHx ncc\eAOB;iHiiH H ny6uiKimiiH. Bonpoc

p a 3 B H T H H p b l H K a T p a K T O p O B H A p y r H X CeAbCKOX03HHCTBeHHbIX M a H I H H

HCCAeAOBaAH MHorne aBTopbi. B yKpanHCKoi HayMHoS AHTepaType

HanTH TpyAbi B.M. AHTomeHKOBa H P.B. AHTomeHKOBa [1], A. KyaceAioKa H M. rpHH,HHiHHa, M.I. BiAaHa H B.A. OMeAbHHeHKo, C.P. MycracpaeBOH,

B. KpaBMyKa, B.H. Menapb H M.H. KaGaHeHKo, KOTopbie aHaAH3HpoBaAH pbraoK ceAbxo3TexHHKH B YKpanHe [2, 10, 3, 15, 24, 4, 5, 9]. B noAbCKon HayMHoS AHTepaType caMHM H3BecTHbiM HCCAeAOBaTeAeM B oGAacTH

a H a A H 3 a p b i H K a T p a K T O p O B H CeAbCKOX03flHCTBeHHbIX M a H I H H HBAHeTCH

J. Pawlak - aBTop rAaBbi «PbraoK ceAbCKOxo3flHCTBeHHbix MauiHH» B nepnoAHMecKH H3AaBaeMOM PlHCTHTyTOM

ceAbCKoro xo3HHCTBa H npoAOBOAbCTBeHHOH 3KOHOMHKH (IERiGŻ) HayMHOM cGopHHKe

«AHaAH3bi pbiHKa. PMHOK cpeACTB npoH3BOACTBa H ycAyr AAH ceAbCKoro xo3flScTBa. CocTOflHne

nepcneKTHBbi», a TaioKe

Apyrnx ny6AHKan,HH B AaHHoS oGAacTH [16,17,18]. AHaAH30M pbiHKa TpaicropoB B IloAbnie TaioKe 3aHiiMaAacb E. Lorencowicz [11,12,13,14]. OnpeAeAeHHbiS

BKAaA B COCTOHHHe 3 H a H H H O p b i H K e CeAbCKOX03HHCTBeHHbIX M a H I H H

BHecAH aBTopbi AaHHOH ny6AHKan,HH [7, 25].

LJeAŁio pa6oTM HBAfleTCfl HCCAeAOBaHne TenymeS CHTyaunH Ha

pbiHKe TpaKTopoB B cTpaHax EBponeScKoro Coio3a.

HacTOflmHH aHaAH3 pbiHKa 6HA npoBeAeH Ha ocHOBe MHCAOBbix AaHHbix, npeAOCTaBAeHHbix accoHHauHHMH, CBH3aHHbiMH c ceAbCKoxo3HHCTBeHHOH cTaTHCTHKon: CEMA — European Agricultural Machinery, AXEMA — Union des Industries de 1’Agro Rąuiupement, a TaioKe VDMA — Agricultural Machinery. CnTyaHHfl Ha pbiHKax 18-TH cTpaH EBponeHCKoro coio3a (3anaAHafl EBpona) paccMOTpeHa 3a nepnoA 2007- 2011 rr.

BMecTe c TeM, TeKymaa CHTyaunH Ha pbiHKe ceAbCKoxo3HHCTBeHHbix TpaKTopoB B cTpaHax EBponeHCKoro Coio3a nccAeAOBaHa HeAOCTaTOMHO.

H3AO»ceHHe OCHOBHOID MaTepnaAa. B nepnoA 2007-2011 rr. B

CTpaHax Tan Ha3biBaeMoro «CTaporo» EBponeHCKoro coio3a (EC-18)

nepBOHaMaAbHO 6HA 3acpHKCHpoBaH pocT npoAa>K ceAbCKoxo3HHCTBeHHbix

TpaicropoB, a 3aTeM CHH>KeHHe. CaMoe GoAbinoe KOAHHCCTBO TpaKTopoB (180 046 iinyK) cpepMepbi E C - 1 8 KynnAn B 2008 rc>Ay- 3 a paccMaTpHBaeMbin nepnoA HanMeHbinee TpaKTopoB cpepMepbi npnoGpeAn B 2010 roAy- TeM He MeHee, B 2011 roAy npoH3oniAO yBeAnnenne npoAa>K TpaKTopoB Ha 10,5% n o cpaBHeHnio c npeAniecTByioinHM TOAOM.

PHC. 1. PerHcrpaiłHH ceAŁCKOxo3aHCTseHHbix TpaKTopos B EC-18, 2007-2011 rr. [urr.]

HcmowuK: CoóaneetłtłOHpaspaóomKa na ocmee CEMA Stcśsbcal Gmup, VDMA [28, 30]

B o G m e i CAO>KHOCTH, n o AaHHbiM Systematics International, Martin

& Jacobs, V D M A , BO Bcex cTpaHax EBponencKoro Coio3a B 2012 roAy MHCAO npoAaHHbix TpaKTopoB cocTaBHAo 182 754 UIT. r i o cpaBHeHnio c 2011 TOAOM oGinnii npnpocT KOAnnecTBa BHOBb 3aperncTpnpoBaHHbix ceAbCKOxo3flncTBeHHbix TpaKTopoB B 2012 roAy B eBponencKnx CTpaHax cocTaBHA 7155 niTyK, HTO cocTaBAHeT 4,07 % OT ypoBHH npeAHiecTByromero rc>Aa. AaHHbin pe3yAbTaT HBAHCTCH peKopAOM 3a nepnoA c 2008 rc>Aa, KorAa BHOBb 3aperncTpnpoBaHHbix TpaKTopoB GMAO Ha 2 708 nrryK MeHbnie, MCM B 2012 roAy- PncyHOK 2 noKa3biBaeT ypoBeHb p e r n c r p a n n H ceAbCKOxo3flncTBeHHbix TpaKTopoB B eBponencKnx crpaHax B nepnoA 2011-2012 rr. n ero npon,eHTHbie H3MeHeHHH [1].

PHC. 2. PerHcrpaiiHH ceAŁCKoxo3HHCTBeHHbix TpaicropoB B eBponeiicKiix cTpaHax, 2011 — 2012 rr. [urr.]

HcmoutłUK: Co6cmeeHHanpa3pa6omKa na ocrme VDMA u CEMA [28,30]

Ho AaHHbiM V D M A — E u r o p e a n Tractor Registrations B nepnoA HHBapb-MaS 2013 rc>Aa BBIAO 3acpHKCHpoBaHO naAeHiie Ha 5 % n o cpaBHeHHK) c aHaAoriiHHbiM nepnoAOM nponiAoro rc>Aa. YpoBeHb perHCTpan,HH ceAbCKOxo3flHCTBeHHbix TpaicropoB B nepiiOA flHBapb-MaS 2013 roAa H HHBapb-MaS 2012 rc>Aa H ero npoueHTHoe H3MeHeHne noKa3aHO Ha pncyHKe 3.

1 3 7 6 6

1 4 3 6 4

7,98%

/

I ł 784

14 330

-2,73%

/

■ I V 2 0 1 3

s.

S737

-1,53%

A npoueHTHoe H3MeHeHMe ^ ^ ™ I - V 2 0 1 2 15 841

7 - /i i

^ ^ 3 739 3 583 / 6S60 ^{6 m} N s . ^

. T '# 1

-18,72% -20,14% -12,65% -7,59% -3,51%

^ / / / /

- 18 000

- 15 000

■ 12 000

■ 9 000

- 6 000

3 000

- -3 000

P H C . 3 . PerHcrpaiiHH ceAŁCKOxo3HHCTBeHHbix TpaicropoB B esponeHCKHx CTpaHax H HX npoiieHTHoe H3iieHeHne B nepiiOA

flHBapb-Maii 2012 r. H imBiipt—M;IH 2013 r. [LUT.]

HcmoumiK: Co6cmeeHHanpa3pa6omKa na omoee VDMA [30]

r i o ypoBmo perHCTpan,HH TpaicropoB AHAepcKne no3HHHH 3aHHMaroT 9 CTpaH-MAeHOB EBponeScKoro coK)3a (ABCTPHH, EeAbrnfl, OHHAHHAHH, OpaHD,HH, EepMaHHH, HTaAHfl, HnAepAaHAbi, HcnaHHH H BeAHKoGpiiTaHiifl). B STHX cTpaHax B 2013 roAy HHCAO BHOBB 3aperHCTpHpoBaHHbix TpaicropoB cocTaBHAo GoAee 137 THC. unyK. r i o cpaBHeHHro c KOAHMecTBOM periicrpaiiiiH B 2012 roAy, MO>KHO 3aMeTirrb naAeHne Ha 0,5%. Bo Opamiiiii, KOTopaa paccMarpHBaeTca KaK cTpaHa, xapaKTepii3yiomaflCfl caMHM BHCOKHM cnpocoM Ha Tpaicropbi, B 2012-2013 rr. KOAHMecTBO perncrpaHHH yBeAHHHAOCb Ha 3 , 3 % . HanGoAbHiee CHH>KeHHe MHCAa perncrpaHHH TpaKTopoB (Ha 9,9%) 6 H A O 3acpHKCHpoBaHO B BeAHKoGpnTaHHH. B 2013 roAy yBeAHHHAacb AOAH npoAa>K TpaKTopoB c caMoS BMCOKOH MomHOCTbio. AOAH TpaKTopoB c MOIHHOCTbK) HH)Ke 5 0 A.C. B o G m e M KOAHHeCTBe BHOBb 3aperHCTpH1oBaHHbix CAHHHH, CHH3HAacb c 2 3 % B 2009 roAy Ao 1 4 % B

2013 roAy [ ] .

OCHOBHOH npHHHHofi yBeAHMeHHH npoAa>K TpaKTopoB GbiAa AyMHiaa SKOHOMHMecKaa CHTyaunH B EBponeicKOM CoK)3e H, CAeAOBaTeAbHO, Aynuiee cpHHaHCOBoe noAo>KeHHe cpepMepoB. /^BiiyKjmeK CHAOH pocTa npoAa>K TpaKTopoB B 3anaAHoS EBpone GMAH cpepMepbi H3 OpaHHHH H EepMaHHH. r i o AaHHbiM Ha 31 HIOHH 2012 roAa, AOAH STHX CTpaH Ha pbiHKe TpaKTopoB B 3anaAHoS EBpone GbiAa GoAee 4 0 % . AOAH OpaHH,HH B 2007-2011 rr. coxpaHHAa OTHOCHTeAbHyio CTaGnAbHOCTb, B TO BpeMfl KaK AOAH EepMaHHH yBeAHMHAacb c 16,5% AO 22,6%. BbipaaceHHafl B npon,eHTax AOAH EepMaHHH H OpaHHHH B oGmeM MHCAe perHcrpaunH TpaKTopoB npeACTaBAeHa B Ta6AHH,e 1.

Taójiuifa 1 AOAH O p a i m i i i i H repMiVHini B o6meM o6T»eMe perncTpaiiHH

C e A Ł C K O X 0 3 H H C T B e H H b I X T p a K T O p O B

CDpampia TepMamia

2007 20,31%

16,47%

2008 22,61%

17,36%

2009 25,09%

18,60%

2010 21,77%

19,88%

2011 22,28%

22,64%

2012 (I-VI) 23,03%

21,60%

HcmoumiK: Co6cmeeHHanpa3pa6omKa na omoee CEMA Statistical Group, VDMA [28,30]

B ueAOM B nepnoA 2007-2011 rr. B EBponeicKOM CoK)3e GMAO BHOBb 3aperHcrpHpoBaHO 814 TMC. TpaKTopoB. B cpeAneM B EBponeiicKOM Coro3e cpepMepbi 3aperHCTpHpoBaAH 163 TMC. TpaKTopoB B TOA.

Taójiuifa 2

^IHCAO perHcrpaijHH ceAi»cicoxo3JiHCTBeHHMx TpaicropoB B eBponeiicKiix cTpaHax

ABCTpHH EeAbriifl

AaHHH O H H A H H A H H

OpaHD,HH T p e i i n H H c n a H H H HnAepAaHAbi

HpAaHAHfl HcAaHAHH AroKceMGypr

TepMaHHH H o p B e r n H r i o p T y r a A H H LIlBeHLI,apHH LQBen,HH BeAiiKoGpiiTaHiifl

HTaAHH

BCErO

* I H C A O p e r n c T p a i ł H H

(2007-2011)

38 702 16 417 13 343 21 625 182 255

7 378 65 428 18 498 14 166 610 1 124 153 731 17 587 18 080 13 663 21 680 81 682 127 927

C p e A H e r o A o s o e H H C A O p e r n c T p a i ł H H ( 2 0 0 7 -

2011)

7740 3283 2669 4325 36451

1476 13086

3700 2833 122 225 30746

3517 3616 2733 4336 16336 25585

HcmoumiK: Co6cmeeHHanpa3pa6omKa CEMA Statistical Group, VDMA [28,29,30]

PaccMaTpiiBaa npoAa>KH ceAbCKoxo3HHCTBeHHbix TpaicropoB KaK i x periicTpan,HH B OTAeAbHbix CTpaHax EBponbi, CAeAyeT TaioKe ynoMHHyTb o (piraaHCOBbix pe3yAbTaTax. 0 6 I H , H H oGopoT OTpacAH ceAbCKoxo3HHCTBeHHoro MainiiHocrpoeHiifl B EBponeScKOM Coio3e B 2011 roAy cocTaBHA 24,2 MApA- eBpo. AaHHbii pe3yAbTaT cniiTaeTCfl oneHb BbicoKHM, TaK KaK OH noMTH AOCTHr peKopAHoro ypoBHH 3a 2008 TOA [23].

AnAepaMH B STOH oGAacrii HBAHK3TCH TepMaHHH, Opamiiifl, H/raAiifl, BeAHKoGpnTaHHH, a TaioKe rioAbnia.

Taó/iuifa 3 AOAH AHAepos B o6meM o6i.eMe AoxoAa Ha pbiHKe

ceAŁ>cKoxo3jriicTBeHHbix M;IIIIIIH B cTpaHax E s p o n e n c K o r o Coi03a B 2011 roAy

CTpaHa

9,0 5,0 34,0

| ĄoAfl B oGopoTe | 20,0 18,0 9,0 5,0 HcmoumiK: VDMA — Economic Report 2012 [23]

PfalHOK C e A Ł C K O X 0 3 H H C T B e H H b I X T p a K T O p O B B O T A e A b H b I X

CTpaHax E s p o n e n c K o r o Coi03a. O A H H M 113 Ba>KHbix pbiHKOB

CeAbCKOX03HHCTBeHHOH TeXHHKH B E B p O n e H C K O M C 0 K 3 3 e HBAHeTCH

TepMaHHH. OG-ŁeM npoAa>K TpaKTopoB B r e p M a m m B 2007-2012 rr.

KOAeGaAca OT 28 AO 36 TMC. 3iiaHiiTeAbHoe yBeAiineime npoAaac TpaKTopoB B 3TOH cTpaHe 6 H A O 3acpHKCHpoBaHO B 2011 r. ii 2012 r. B CTpyKType npoAaac B TepMaHiiH npeoGAaAaiOT TpaKTopbi c MomHOCTbio Bbinie 50 A.C. CaMyio GoAbinyio AOAIO B npoAa>Kax TpaicropoB B TepMaHiiH

n O A y M H A H T p a K T O p b l C MOIUHOCTblO AO 1 0 0 A.C. B b I A O 3 a C p H K C H p O B a H O

yBeAiineHiie npoAaac TpaKTopoB c MomHOCTbio Bbinie 100 A . C , AOAJI KOTopbix B oGmeM oG-beMe npoAaac TpaKTopoB B 2013 cocTaBHAa 2 6 , 3 % . B 2013 roAy B TepMaHHH GHAO npoAairo 5010 TpaKTopoB c MomHOCTbio Bbinie 100 A.C.

B CTpyKType npoAaac B 2013 roAy B TepMaHHH npeoGAaAaAH TpaKTopbi, npoH3BeAeHHbie r p y n n o n A G C O (Fendt, Massey Ferguson, Valtra), oG^eM npoAaac KOTopbix cocTaBHA 8 548 iinyK. H a BTopoM MecTe OKa3aAacb KOMnaHia J o h n D e e r e , KOTopaa npoAaAa 7736

CeAbCKOX03HHCTBeHHbIX T p a K T O p O B .

4 PerncTpaiłHH ceAbcicoxo3JiHCTBeHHbix TpaKTopos B TepMaHnu

KoAiraeCIBO TpaKTOpOB KoAIPieCTBO TpaKTOpOB C MOIHHOCTblO Bbinie 5 0 A.C.

2007 28 451

24330

2008 31 250 27288

2009 29 464

25228

2010 28 587

23081

2011 35 977

28419

2012 36 264

30162 licmouHUK: Co6cmeeHHanpa3pa6omKa na ocmee WMA [30].

O&beu npoAaac TpaicropoB BO OpaHHHH, KOTopaa HBAHCTCH AHAepoM eBponeScKoro pbiHKa, B 2008-2010 rr. AeMOHcrpHpoBaA TeHAeHHHio K CHH>KeHHK3, HO c 2011 rc>Aa pe3Ko B03poc. B 2013 roAy BO OpaHHHH 6biAo npoAaHO 6oAee 34 TBIC. yHHBepcaAbHbix TpaicropoB, 11 STOT pe3yAbTaT npeBbiCHA peKopAHbra ypoBeHb npoAa>K 3a 2008 roA- YMHTbiBaH npoAa>KH caAOBOAHecKHx TpaicropoB H TpaicropoB, npeAHa3HaMeHHbix AAR paGoTbi B BHHOipaAHHKax (3 223 niT.), o6mee KOAHMCCTBO npoAaHHbix BO OpaHHHH B 2013 roAy TpaicropoB — 38 261 LUT. [27].

Taójiuifa 5 PerncTpaiłHa yHiiBepc;iAŁ>Hbix ceAŁCKOxo3HHCTBeHHbix

TpaKTopos BO OpaHiłHH

KoAH^eCTBO TpaKTOpOB

2008 31 557

2009 28 332

2010 22 161

2011 27 402

2012 31 134

2013

34 443 HcmoumiK: Co6cmeeHHanpa3pa6omKa na omoee AXEMA [27]

B CTpyKType npoAaac TpaicropoB BO OpaHiiHH B 2013 npeoGAaAaAii TpaKTOpbl C MOHIHOCTblO OT 100 AO 149 A.C. AOAH TpaKTOpOB C MoniHOCTbio B Aiiana30He 150-199 A.C. cocTaBHAa 2 1 % , TpaKTopoB c MoniHOCTbio 50-99 A.C. - 19%. CaMyio GoAbmyio AOAIO B npoAa>Kax TpaKTopoB BO OpaHH,HH HMeeT KOMnaHHH J o h n Deere, AOAH KOTopoS n o cpaBHeHHio c 2012 TOAOM CHii3iiAacb Ha 0,4%. H a CACAyionieS IIO3HIIHH HaxoAHTCH KOMnaHHH N e w Holland, KOTopaa 3acpHKCHpoBaAa CHHHceHne npoAaac Ha 0,9%. POCT npoAaac Ha cppaHH,y3CKOM pbraice OTMCTHAH: Fenclt (1,4%), Claas (0,5%), Massey Ferguson (0,9%) H Case I H (0,5%).

TaÓAuąa 6 AOAH npoH3BOAHTeAen ceAŁCKOxo3HHCTBeHHbix TpaKTopos

B o6i>eMe npoAa>K Ha pbiHKe BO OpamjHH [%]

ĄoAg I 20,1 | 17,0 | 12,5 | 11,0 | 10,1 | 9,6 | 5,1 | 5,0 HcmoumiK: Co6cmeeHHanpa3pa6omKa na omoee AXEMA [27]

K AHAepaM pbiHKa ceAbCKoxo3HHCTBeHHbix TpaicropoB, KpoMe TepMaHHH H OpaHiiHH, OTHOCHTCH HTaAHH. B 2011 roAy B STOH cTpaHe 6MAO

npoAaHO 6oAee 23 TBIC. TpaicropoB. TeM He MeHee, B 2012 roAy o&beu npoAaac TpaicropoB ynaA Hii)Ke 20 TBIC, HTO CHHTaeTCfl oneHb HH3KHM pe3yAbTaTOM n o cpaBHeHHro c 1980 r., KorAa B HTaAHH HHCAO BHOBb 3aperHCTpHpoBaHHbix TpaicropoB cocraBHAO 65 Tbic. niTyK. B 2012 roAy B HTaAHH HHCAO BHOBb 3aperHCTpHpoBaHHbix TpaicropoB cocTaBHAo 19 340 irnyK H 6bL\o Ha 17%

HH)Ke, MCM B npeAHiecTByiOHieM roAy [23]. BAHHHHC Ha cmimemie npoAa>K

TpaKTOpOB B H T a A H H OKa3aA SKOHOMHMeCKHH KpH3HC, KOTOpblH CTaA

npHMHHOH coKpameHHH HHCAa cpepMepcKHx XO3HHCTB B STOH cTpaHe [6].

OG-beM npoAaac TpaicropoB B BeAHKoGpnTaHHH KOACSACTCH B AHana30He 12-15 Tbic. CAHHHH, B TOA, HO STO KacaeTca TpaKTopoB c MOiu,HOCTbio Bbiuie 50 A.C. B 2011 roAy B BeAHKoGpnTaHHH MHCAO BHOBb 3aperHCTpHpoBaHHbix TpaKTopoB cocTaBHAo 14 094, B 2012 roAy - 13 9 5 1 , H B 2013 roAy - 12 498 [22].

Taójiuifa 7 PerncTpaiłHa yHiiBepc;iAŁ>Hbix TpaicropoB

C MOLUHOCTbK) B f a l U i e 5 0 A.C. B B e A I I K o 6 p i I T ; l H I I I I

KoAH^eCTBO TpaKTOpOB

2008 17104

2009 15013

2010 13347

2011 14094

2012 13951

2013

12498 HcmoumiK: Co6cmeeHHanpa3pa6omKa na omoee AEA Economics Department [32]

AnAepoM Ha pbmice TpaicropoB B BeAHKoGpnTaHHH CHHTaercfl KOMnaHim John Deere, KOTopaa B 2011 roAy npoAaAa 4972 H I T , a B 2012 roAy — 4734 HIT.,

MTO cocraBAfleT 3 0 % OT oGmero oG-beMa pbiHKa B BeAHKoGpnTaHHH.

AnAiipyioniyio no3nn,Hio (27%) Taicace 3aHHMaeT KOMnaHim C N H I H , KOTopaa B 2011 roAy npoAaAa 4090 TpaicropoB (B TOM nncAe 2758 nnyK TpaicropoB, npoH3BeAeHHbix KOHuepHOM N e w Holland), a B 2012 roAy - 4114 (B TOM HHCAe N e w Holland - 2737) [22]. BbipaaceHHbie B npon,eHTax AOAH npoH3BOAHTeAeii Ha pbiHKe B BeAHKoGpHTaHHH noKa3aHbi B TaGAnue 5.

TaÓAuąa 8 AOAH npoH3BOAHTeAen ceAŁCKOxo3HHCTBeHHbix TpaKTopos B

npoAa»cax Ha pbiHKe BeAHKo6pHTaHHH 2012 roAy [%]

ĄoAg I 31,6 | 27,5 | 13,4 | 5,0 | 4,3 | 3,7 | 4,1 | 3,0 HcmoumiK: Co6cmeeHHanpa3pa6omKa na omoee AEA Economics Department [28]

PerHcrpaijHH ceAŁCKoxo3HHCTBeHHbix TpaKTopoB B rioAŁuie.

O A H H M H3 BeAyŁU,HX p b l H K O B CeAbCKOX03HHCTBeHHbIX T p a K T O p O B HBAHeTCfl

rioAbnia. B 2009 roAy B IIoAbnie GMAO OTMeneHO CHiDKeHiie ypoBHH perHCTpan,HH TpaKTopoB, KaK HOBbix, TaK n 6biBniHx B ynoTpeGAeHnn. B

o 6 m , e H CAO>KHOCTH HHCAO BHOBb 3 a p e r H C T p H p O B a H H b I X T p a K T O p O B

cocTaBHAo 27511 LUT., 113 KOTopbix 13657 LUT. GMAO npoH3BeAeHO B nepnoA 2008-2009 LL. (B TOM nncAe 7831 LUT. B 2009 LOAy) [11]- B oGAacTn peincLpannH HOBbix n 6biBLULix B ynoTpeGAeHnn TpaKTopoB AHAepoM Ha noAbCKOM pbiHKe GbiAa Mapna Zetor. HHCAO peincLpannH TpaKTopoB OT HeuLCKOLO npoH3BOAHTeAH cocTaBHAo 6084 LUT. CAeAytoLune n o s n u n n 3aHAAH KOMnaHHn: N e w Holland - 2 760 LUT. BHOBb 3apeLHcrpHpoBaHHbix TpaKTopoB, a TaioKe J o h n Deere - 2636 LUT. TpaicropoB. AHaAH3 KOAnnecTBa HOBbix TpaKTopoB, 3apeLHCTpLipoBaHHbix B 2009 LOAy, noKa3biBaeT HeGoAbinoe npeBocxoACTBo KOMnaHHi N e w Holland (2571 LUT.) HaA BTopoS KOMnaHneS - Z e t o r (2510 eAHHHii) [11]. CpeAHflfl MOinHOCTb TpaKTopoB, 3apeLHCTpHpoBaHHbix B n o A b i n e B 2009 LOAy — nyTb GoAee 95 A.C. (70 KBT). 3 T O 3HaMeHne Ha u,eAbix 7 2 % Bbiine cpeAneS MOIILHOCTH TpaKTopa B n o A b i n e , KOTopaa cocTaBAaeT 55 A.C. Hjrb GoAee 5 1 % OT

o G m e L O KOAHHeCTBa BHOBb 3 a p e L H C T p H p O B a H H b I X M a i H H H - 3TO T p a K T O p b l C MOULHOCTbLO BbILUe 8 2 A.C. [ 1 1 ] .

npHHHMaa BO BHHMaHne peincLpannH HOBbix TpaKTopoB, caMoe

GoAbLUOe HHCAO GbIAO 3 a C p H K C H p O B a H O B i p y n n e M a i H H H C MOIILHOCTblO

83-136 A.C. (45,5%) n B i p y n n e c MOULHOCTbio 55,8-81,6 A.C. (34%).

CpeAHflfl Mom,HOCTb HOBbix TpaKTopoB, 3apeLHCTpnpoBaHHbix B 2009 LOAy, cocTaBHAa 102,5 A.C. (75,4 KBT) — STO 3HaMeHne Ha 6 A.C. Bbiine cpeAnen MOIILHOCTH B 2008 LOAy [U]-

n o AaHHbiM L[eHTpaAbHOLO peLHCTpa TpaHcnopTHbix cpeACTB n BOAHTeAen, B 2010 LOAy GMAO BHOBb 3apeLHcrpnpoBaHO 28733 LUT.

ceAbCKOxo3flncTBeHHbix TpaKTopoB. AHaAH3npyfl CTpyKTypy peLHCTpau,nn n o Mecflu,aM, MO>KHO 3aMeTHTb, MTO HanGoAbULee KOAnnecTBO TpaKTopoB GbiAo 3apeLHCTpnpoBaHO B MapTe, n HanMeHinee — B HHBape. PaBHO KaK n B 2009 LOAy, HanGoAbinee KOAnnecTBO peiHCLpaiLnii GHAO CAeAaHO B BoeBOACTBax: Ma30Beu,KOM (4647 LUT., OT n e i o 60,4% - HOBbie MauLHHbi), BeAHKonoAbCKOM (4219 ULT., OT n e i o 5 6 , 6 % - HOBbie MauiHHbi), noAAflCKOM (3113 ULT., OT n e i o 5 0 , 1 % - HOBbie MauLHHbi) n AIOGAHHCKOM

(2653 ULT., OT n e i o 3 2 % - HOBbie MauLHHbi). MeHbine TpaKTopoB GbiAo 3apeLncTpnpoBaHO B BoeBOACTBax: OnoAbCKOM (795), CnAe3CKOM (774), 3anaAHO-noMopcKOM (741) n AioGynLCKOM (481) [14]. B CLpyicrype npoH3BOAHTeAen, paBHO KaK n B npeAinecLByiOLueM LOAy, caMyio GoAbinyio AOAIO HMeAa KOMnaHHH Zetor. OepMepbi 3apeLncTpnpoBaAn BceLO 5464 TpaKTopoB OT STOLO npoH3BOAHTeAH. H a CAeAytouj,nx no3nu,HHx OKa3aAncb:

J o h n Deere - 3620 3aperiicrpHpoBaHHbix TpaicropoB, n N e w Holland, H Ł E H3AeAHH 6biAH BbiGpaHbi 2627 pa3 [12].

AHaAH3 p e r n c r p a u n n HOBbix ceAbCKOxo3flHCTBeHHbix TpaKTopoB, B CBoro OMepeAb, noKa3biBaeT, HTO cpepMepbi n a m e Bcero BbiGnpaAH ManiHHbi OT: N e w Holland (2376), Zetor (2171), J o h n Deere (2104) n

MTZ (1083) [12].

GrpyKTypa perHcrpannH TpaKTopoB n o i x B03pacTy noKa3biBaeT, MTO noMTH 36,9% - STO HOBbie ManiHHbi (1 TOA)- [12].

P a B H O KaK H M O i n H O C T b BHOBb 3 a p e r H C T p H p O B a H H b I X T p a K T O p O B , I X

cpeAHHH B03pacr pa3AHMaeTca B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT BoeBOAcraa. C p e A n n i B03pacT TpaKTopoB, npHo6peTeHHbix Ha Teppirropini n o A b i n n B 2010 roAy - 11,2. CaMbie MOAOAtie ManiHHbi GMAH 3aperncTpHpoBaHbi B BoeBOACTBax: Ma30Ben,KOM, BeAHKonoAbCKOM H BapMHHCKo-Ma3ypcKOM.

HeMHoro GoAbine cpeAHHH B03pacT TpaKTopa B BoeBOACTBax:

MaAonoAbCKOM n AIOGAHHCKOM [12].

CpeAHflH MOinHOCTb TpaKTopoB, BHOBb 3aperHCTpnpoBaHHbix Ha TeppnTopnn n o A b u i n - 92 A.C. (70 KBT). Hjrb Bbinie cpeAHflfl MOinHOCTb TpaKTopoB HOBbix TpaKTopoB, 3aperHCTpnpoBaHHbix B 2010 roAy - 100 A.C.

TpaKTopbi c Mom,HOCTbio Bbinie 83 A.C. cocTaBHAn 5 7 % OT oGmero MHCAa perncTpan,HH. CaMoe GoAbinoe KOAnnecTBO BHOBb 3aperncTpHpoBaHHbix TpaKTOpOB — 3TO ManiHHbi C MOHI,HOCTbIO OT 83 AO 109 A.C (34%) H C Mom,HOCTbio OT 55 AO 82 A.C (31%) [12].

H o HMeiOIHHMCfl A a H H b I M , B 2 0 1 1 TOAy KOAHMeCTBO n e p B b I X

perHCTpan,HH TpaicropoB B n o A b u i e cocTaBHAo 31 106 HIT., HTO HBAHeTca 3HaHeHHeM Ha nyTb GoAee 8% Bbime 3HaMeHHH 3a 2010 TOA- HeMHoro GoAee 16690 BHOBb 3aperHCTpHpoBaHHbix TpaKTopoB - STO HOBbie MauiHHbi (TOA BbinycKa 2010 H 2011), 12531 HIT. H3 KOTopbix GHAH H3roTOBAeHbi B 2011 roAy- HanMeHbHiee KOAnnecTBO TpaicropoB GHAO 3aperHCTpHpoBaHO B HHBape (1824), HanGoAbHiee KOAnnecTBo - B MapTe (3599) [13].

npHHHMaa BO BHHMaHne CTpyKTypy perHCTpan,HH n o pernoHaM, MOHCHO 3aMeTHTb, HTO B 2011 roAy no-npe>KHeMy caMoe GoAbuioe KOAnnecTBO TpaKTopoB GbiAO 3aperHCTpnpoBaHO Ha TeppHTopnn Ma30Ben,Koro BoeBOACTBa (4939 eAHHHn,), caMoe MeHbinee KOAnnecTBo - B AioGyuicKOM BoeBOACTBe (472 nnyKn) [13].

AHaAH3 CTpyKTypbi perHCTpan,HH n o MapnaM noKa3bmaeT, MTO

G o A b H I H H C T B O M a U I H H , KaK HOBbIX, TaK H 6bIBHIHX B y n O T p e G A e H H H , GbIAO

npoH3BeAeHO KOMnaHHHMn: Zetor (4746), J o h n D e e r e (3845) n N e w Holland (2911). MTO KacaeTca HOBbix MainnH, Mam,e Bcero, TO ecTb 2633 pa3, 6 H A H BHOBb 3aperncTpHpoBaHbi Tpaicropbi OT N e w Holland. H a CAeAyioinHx MecTax oKa3aAncb KOMnaHHn: J o h n Deere (2293), Zetor (1840) H M T Z Belarus (1548) [13].

B 3aBHCHMOcrii OT pemoHa rioAbniH, 3aMeraa HeoAHopoAHOCTb, npe>KAe Bcero, n o MOHJHOCTH BHOBb 3aperHCTpHpoBaHHbix TpaicropoB. B 3anaAHbix BoeBOACTBax, cpeAHflfl MOinHOCTb KOAeGaAacb BOKpyr 110 A . C ; Tpaicropbi, npnoGpeTeHHbie B BOCTOMHbix H mmnbix BoeBOACTBax, name Bcero xapaicrepH30BaAHCb MomHOCTbio B Anana30He 80 - 90 A.C. [13].

rioHTH 3 0 % OT oGmero KOAiinecTBa TpaicropoB, BHOBb 3aperHCTpHpoBaHHbix B 2011 roAy — STO Tpaicropbi c MomHOCTbio B Anana30He OT 83 AO 109 A.C. CAeAyiomaa 3HaHHTeAbHaa rpynna (22% OT oGmero KOAHMecTBa perncTpannn) - STO ManiHHbi c MomHOCTbio OT 55 AO 82 A.C. MOHCHO TaioKe 3aMeTHTb cBJCb Me>KAy MOirj,HOCTbK3 TpaicropoB H HX B03pacTOM. CpeAHHH B03pacT noMTH 159 TpaicropoB, BHOBb 3aperHCTpnpoBaHHbix B 2011 roAy n xapaKrepH3npyioiii,Hxcfl MomHOCTbio Bbinie 306 A.C. — STO 6e3 MaAoro 3 rc>Aa [13].

B 2012 roAy pbraoK nocTaBHA peicopA n o npoAaacaM HOBbix ceAbCKoxo3flncTBeHHbix TpaKTopoB. r i o AaHHbiM, coGpaHHbiM AO cnx n o p , B AaHHOM roAy npoAaacH cocTaBHAn 19 327 TpaKTopoB. 3 T O T pe3yAbTaT Ha noMTn 1 1 % Bbinie pe3yAbTaTa 3a 2011 TOA, n OH caMbin BbicoKnn 3a nocAeAnne AeBHTb AeT. Ym noMTn TpaAnnnoHHO caMyio GoAbinyio nacTb HOBbix ManiHH (yMHTbiBafl CTpyKTypy n o Mecfln,aM) cpepMepbi npnoGpeAn B MapTe. CpeAn HOBbix ManiHH n a m e Bcero GMAH perncTpnpoBaHbi TpaKTopbi c Mom,HOCTbio OT 76 AO 99 A.C. (nyTb GoAee 3 8 % OT oGmero MHCAa BHOBb 3aperncTpnpoBaHHbix TpaKTopoB). H a noMTn 3 0 % yBeAHMHACH HHTepec K ManinHaM c MomHOCTbio OT 131 AO 160 A.C. H a noMTn 2 5 % , n o cpaBHeHnio c 2011 TOAOM, BbipocAn npoAaacn TpaKTopoB cerMeHTa 100 - 130 A.C. [8].

CpeAn npoH3BOAHTeAen AHAepoM OKa3aAacb KOMnaHna N e w Holland, KOTopaa npoAaAa B oGinefi CAOHCHOCTH 3766 nnyK HOBbix TpaKTopoB. 3 a Hen nocAeAOBaAn: Zetor (2732) n J o h n Deere (2673).

HeAbix 2 1 % OT oGmero MHCAa TpaKTopoB, npno6peTeHHbix B 2012 roAy, 6 H A O npnoGpeTeHO cnepMepaMH H3 Ma30Ben,Koro BoeBOACTBa. MeHbine Bcero HOBbix TpaKTopoB, T.e. 221 HIT., GHAO npoAaHO B AioGymcKOM BoeBOACTBe [19].

TOA 2013 He GMA CTOAb ycnenmbiM AAH npon3BOAHTeAen ceAbCKOxo3flncTBeHHbix TpaKTopoB, KaK npeAniecTByiom,HH. KoAnnecTBO BHOBb 3aperncTpnpoBaHHbix ceAbCKOxo3HHCTBeHHbix TpaKTopoB cocraBHAO 14 968 UIT., T.e. coicpaTHAOCb noHTn Ha neTBepTb n o cpaBHeHnio c npeAbiAym,HM TOAOM. O T STOTO BbinrpaA pbmoK 6biBmnx B ynoTpeGAeHHH MamnH, KOTopbiS B TeneHHe ABeHaAnaTH Mecfln,eB 3acpHKcnpoBaA yBeAHMeHne npoAaac Ha 13 nponeHTOB [19].

PaBHO KaK H B npeAmecTByioiiieM roAy, B 2013 roAy caMon GoAbHion nonyAflpHOCTbio noAb30BaAncb TpaKTopbi c MomHOCTbio OT 76

Ao 99 A.C. B 3TOM cerMeHTe GMAO npoAaHO 4782 LUT. TpaKTopbi c ABnraTeAHMH AO 50 A.C. npoAaBaAncb Aynnie Ha 6oAee MCM Ha 17 npoiieHTOB n o cpaBHeHnio c npeAuiecrByioiiiHM TOAOM. B AeicaGpe 2013 roAa cyMMa p e r n c r p a n n i i cocTaBHAa 553 HIT. BTopon cerMeHT, K KOTopoMy Bce GoAbuie cpepMepoB B IloAbHie npoflBAHioT HCHBOH HHTepec — STO TpaKTopbi c GoAbuioH MOuiHOCTbK), npeBbiniaioiiieH 210 A.C. H x npoAa>KH n o cpaBHeHHK) c npeAniecTByioiiiHM TOAOM yBeAHMHAncb Ha GoAee 12 npoiieHTOB. CpeAHflfl MoniHOCTb Tpaicropa, BHOBb 3aperncTpnpoBaHHoro B IloAbHie B 2013 roAy - 102,4 A.C. AecflTb Aer Ha3aA, cpa3y nocAe BCTynAeHHH IloAbniH B EBponencKnn C0103, OHa cocraBHAa 87,1 A.C. [20].

B HHBape 2014 rc>Aa KOAHMCCTBO p e r n c r p a n n i i ManiHH GbiAO 3HaMHTeAbHO HH>Ke KOAHMecTBa 2013 roAa. B nepBbiS Mecsii 2014 roAa GbiAO BHOBb 3aperncTpnpoBaHO B IloAbnie 764 TpaKTopa, T.e. Ha 4 4 % MeHbuie, MCM B AeicaGpe 2013 roAa. 3 T O T pe3yAbTaT HBAHCTCH xyAniHM c 2008 roAa [20].

AnAepoM npoAa>K CTaAa KOMnaHna Zetor. B aHaAH3npyeMbiii nepnoA MemcKHH npoH3BOAHTeAb npoAaA 127 eAHHnii (Ha GoAee 1 3 % MeHbme, MCM B HHBape 2013 roAa), n ero AOAH Ha pbmKe cocTaBHAa 16,6% [30]. B r a p o e MecTo B MecflMHOM OTMeTe 3aHflAa Mapica N e w Holand. B nepBbiii Mecflii STOTO roAa GbiAO BHOBb 3aperncTpnpoBaHO 108 TpaicropoB OT STOTO npon3BOAHTeAH (Ha GoAee 4 0 % MeHbine no cpaBHeHnio c TeM >Ke MecaneM npeAinecrByioinero roAa), ero AOAH Ha pbmKe - 14% [30].

TpeTbe MecTo B HHBape 3aHHAa icoMnaHna John Deere, KOTopaa npoAaAa 77 TpaicropoB. 3 T O T pe3yAbrar Ha noMTn 4 7 % MeHbuie noica3areAfl 3a aHaAOTHMHbin nepnoA npeAinecTByioinero roAa. H a AaHHbin MOMCHT AOAH KOMnaHnnJohn Deere HapbmKe cocTaBAHeT 1 0 % [20].

B TO BpeMH KaK cncreMaTHHecKH yMeHbinaeTCfl HHTepec K HOBŁIM TpaKTopaM, yKpenAHeTCfl pbmoK noAep>KaHHbix MauinH. B HHBape 2014 roAa GbiAO 3acpnKcnpoBaHO 1427 perncrpannii 6biBHinx B ynoTpeGAeHnn TpaicropoB, MTO HBAHeTCfl AyMniHM pe3yAbTaTOM 3a nocAeAHne niecTb AeT [20].

BMBOAM. B nepnoA 2007-2011 rr. B 18 CTpaHax EBponeiacKoro coi03a (TaK Ha3biBaeMoro «CTaporo» EBpocoi03a) GMAO BHOBb 3aperncTpnpoBaHO 813 896 ceAbCKoxo3flncTBeHHbix TpaicropoB. CaMoe GoAbnioe KOAnnecTBo TpaicropoB (180 046 eAHHnn,) cnepMepbi EC-18 icynnAn B 2008 roAy. BoAbine Bcero TpaicropoB npoAaeTCfl Ha pbiHKax 9 crpaH-HAeHOB EBponencKoro coi03a (ABcrpHfl, BeAbrnH, OHHAHHAHH, OpaHnnfl, EepMaHna, IrraAna, HnAepAaHAbi, HcnaHHH n BeAHKoGpnTaHHH). B STHX cipaHax B 2013 roAy GbiAO BHOBb 3aperncTpnpoBaHO GoAee 137 Tbic. TpaicropoB.

O A H H M H3 Ba>KHbIX pblHKOB CeAbCKOX03flHCTBeHHbIX TpaKTOpOB B

EBpocoio3e HBAHeTCH IloAbnia. CaMoe GoAbuioe KOAnnecTBo HOBbix TpaicropoB B IloAbnie (19 327 eAHHnn,) GMAO npoAaHO B 2012 roAy. C 2013

roAa B rioAbnie 6biAO 3acpHKCirpoBaHO naAeHiie npoAa>K HOBbix TpaicropoB B noAb3y 6biBniHx B ynoTpeGAeHHH ManiHH. BoAbiniie npoAa>KH HOBbix

TpaKTOpOB B r i o A b n i e HBAHK3TCH p e 3 y A b T a T O M CpHHaHCOBOH nOAAepHCKH

XO3HHCTB 3a cneT cpeACTB EBpocoK33a. Ba>KHOH npHMHHoS GoAbinoro oG^eMa npoAa>K GbiAa riporpaMMa pa3Birorfl ceAbCKnx TeppirTopiiii (PROW) Ha 2004- 2006 rr. 11 2007-2013 rr. 3aBepnieHHe P R O W npiiBeAO K CHIDKCHHIO npoAa>K

HOBbIX TpaKTOpOB.

AnTepaTypa.

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13. Lorencowicz E., 2012: Rejestracje ciągników w 2011 roku. Rolniczy

Przegląd Techniczny 3 (157): 72-75.

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CeAbCKOX03HHCTBeHHOH TeXHHKH YKpaHHbl. / C . P . MyCTaCpaeBa [EAeKTpOHHHH

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http://www.aea.uk.eom/tractor-statistics# [data odczytu: luty 2014].

23. VDMA - Economic Report 2012 [Tryb dostępu:]

http://www5.vdma.Org/wps/portal/Home/en/Branchen/A/LT/Wirtschaft_und _Recht/LT_A_20120531_CG_Economic_Report_2012_en?WCM_GLOBAL_C ONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/vdma/Home/en/Branchen/A/LT/Wirtschaft_

und_Recht/LT_A_20120531_CG_Economic_Report_2012_en [data odczytu: luty 2014].

24. MeKapb B.H. OnpeAeAeHiie rparom scbcpeKTHBHOCTii BoccTaHOBAeinM

nOAepHJaHHOH CeAbCKOX03JIHCTBeHHOH TeXHHKH AAJI p e a A H 3 a n H H Ha BTOpHHHOM

pbiHKe / B.H.MeKapb, M.H. KaóaHeHKo / / HayHHbiń acypHaA KyóEAy, N° 68 — 2011- (04).

25. Zając S., Izdebski W., Skudlarski J., 2011: Analiza polskiego rynku ciągników rolniczych i kombajnów zbożowych w latach 2004-2010. Roczniki Naukowe SERIA tom XIII z.l: 463-467.

26. AEA Economics Department www.aea.uk.com/tractor-statistics.

27. AXEMA www.axema.fr .

28. CEMA — European Tractor Market www.cema-agri.org › Publications › Press Releases.

29. CEMA Statistical Group www.cema-agri.org.

30. VDMA — European Tractor Registrations www.vdma.org.