H oHb ^iacTBaTeabHO TaKoa BOcnaiaiejiB, KanaMb MoaceTb ó h t b to jibko aejio- B ÍK b , H3ópaBaiift 3Ty pteTejibHOCTB no npa3BaH¡io. OHb BunoiiHJieTb cboio3aaaay cb 3Heprieio a ypoBOJiBCTBieMb a Bb to ace BpeMa cb rayóoKoio cepbe3HocTbio, cb ca- MMMb ÓJiaroroBiaHbiMb ayBCTBOMb. Ohb oÓHapyacaBaeTb Bb cBoaxb KHaraxb BeaaKoe, ayBCTBHTeabHoe cepppe, Koxopoe BOcnaibiBaeTb cepppa. /(pyraMH caoBaMa: o h b, KaKb BocaBTaiejib, BHCTynaeib Bb poaa pyxoBHHica nopBeatCKaro Hapopa a caBTaeTb ceóa a Bb KaaecTBii poMaHacia BeanaaMb HapioHaabHbiMb pyxoBHHKOMb Hapopa.
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jia iH o c rb , Hapo h o m h b tbcatpyiomee:
Bb jib- TepaTypt a acKyccTBt HOBÍamaro BpeMeaa cyipecTByiOTb Tpa raaBHHXb Tana npoa3-BOpHTeJIbHblXb yMOBb.
E bE P H CT bEPH E B bE P H CO H X. 1 6 1
Ile p B b if], ca M u fi p'fcflKift h, Cu t í. mojkctx, c a u tift apHCTOKparaHHbiñ to tx, a a a KOToparo oano b x cym H ocrn H M Íe ix 3H aaen ie: caMopa3BHTÍe. Oho a B a a e m a cym,- HOCTbio n x x xa p aK T e p a, n x x ao 3yn ro M x (JIeoHap,no, M H K ejn.-A uA atejio, T e ie ) . Ohh cx TpyjioM x BunycKaiOTx cboh npo3Be,neHÍa. K a K x .noaro Tpy .p .'ica JleoH apao H a a x „Jo- co n d e“ , itaKX u a a o y c n ía x ohx okohbhtI)! Ot x K aitoro doabuioro a n c a a CTaTyft OTKa3a,ica Al an e a n -A H a a ie a o , ocTaBHBx n x x H eoH om eiiH U M n ! CitoabKO p a 3 x FeTe n e - penn cH B aa x , , 9 r M O H T a n H<J>a r e hi 10“ ! U jía b ix x 6 0 a Í T x T p yauaca ohx H a^x a y c to m1, “. T a K o ro po.ua yxibi nocToaHHO npnHHMaiOTCH bhobb 3a oji;Hy n rry me paóOTy. Kx 3T0My ate Tnny n p H H a,p eH íaT x h H ÍK O T o p u e n 3 x y ro H ie H H b ix x (jip a n - n;y3CKHXx n ncaTeaeií H arn n x x aH eft, o^un ita K x 6 u H 3x HepBHOñ jik>6e h k x píflK O M y, A p yrie b x cn ay B n e n a T a íH ia , OKa3aHHaro n a h h xx BceMipHoio K yab’rypoio.
H x x ucicyccTBO canniKOMx a e n to n o w a e T c a .h íh c t b íio u p a r a ™ h aKcnepnMeHTOBx.
IIe p eji;x hmmh iioctohhho hochtch reie B C K a a n^ea o to m x, m o d b i pa3BHTb ceda, p a 3 - bhtb HOBbia CTopoHu CBoero T a aaH T a .
/Jpyrofl THnx coctohtx H3x annx, .p a KOTopüxx raaBHoe—ócTaBHTb no cedí npo03Be,nt‘HÍe, doaninoe nan Maaoe, hoMOHyMeiiTaabHoe, caMoe p í p o e H3x b c íx x (TaKia upo03BejeH¡a, k b k x , , Po6h h3 0u x K p y 3 e “ , „ I l a B a x n Bup r i m i a “ , ,.11 c- T e p x 111 a e m u a b“ , ,,M a 11 o hx J l e c u o “ ). Tenprncx üdceHx upaHapejKHTx k x
^íaTeaaMx a io ro ra n a . Han B03bMeMx, Hanp., 3oaa. Oh x HncKoabico He 3adoraTca o coócTBeHHOMx pa3BHTÍn h yayHnieHiH. Oh x HMÍeTx b x BH^y npeacje Bcero CBoe npo- M3Beji,eHÍe. ÜHKaicoH jp y ro ñ n^en ohx He HpecaíayeTx, icpoMÍ H^ea CBoero npoH3Be- neHia, k h k x dbi co3aaib ero bo3mojbho BeaHKHMx h MHorp3HaiHTeabHbiMx, k h k x 6m
cjxaaTb ero bo3mojkho óoaíe pa3HOCTopoHHHMx—a ¡k h b h m x. Oho jioaatHO dbiTb Bce- o6xeMaronpM 1., a,oa®Ho piicoBaix Hta3Hb bo Bceñ ea niapoTÍ. Ohx HHiueTx o p y raaBy ñau cnopíe oa,BHx poMaHx o p a d o ia xx b x ro p o y í, ojíhhx o padonaxx b x
pyHHHKaxx, o jh h x 0 BaaciH .ayxoBencTBa, ohhhx o iipocTHTyu,in h t. Mema ho
Hrpaaa nocTaioaHO poaa b x doaíe paHHaxx poMaHaxx, noBTOMy cnopíe p ía u a po- MaHx o Me m í !
ToaxKO ex jrfeTaMH nepexoflHTx 3oaa k x TperxeM y tuijy, kx TOMy, p a iioto- paro Bca cyrb 3aiíaKraeTca bx flíñcTBia, hpoh3boji,hm om x p h h u m x npoH3Be^,eBÍeMx.
BeaHKHMx npHM'ÉpoMx TaKoro rana aBaaerca BoabTepx. B yBÍipeHx—bx h ík o t o p o m x
OTBomeBiH k x necra BbepHCOHa, Kai;x neaoB^Ka — bto ecan ó h ero ciipocnaH, btó
npH3Haax 6m ohx BeaHaañuiHMX aaa ceda ciacTbeMx: ocTaBHrx no c e d í npoH3Be- aeHie 6e3ynpeHHoe bo b c íx x OTHoraeHiaxx, pÍHHoe í,aa b c íx x dyaymnxx BpeMeHx, uaH ócTaBHTb no ce d í b x KanecTBÍ CBoero npon3Beji,eHÍa HópBeatCKiñ H a p o jx Ba,Boe doaíe npocBÍmeHHHMx n pa3yMHtiMx, h ím x KaKHMx ohx ero 3acTaax,—ohx Bcer^a BHdpaax 6h nocaí,pee.
üporpeccx HopBeaiCKaro napoxa ohx h m íc t x Bcera,a bx Bnxy, HMÍeTx ero n Tor^a, Kor^a nnineTx poMaHx. EHnra aBaaeTca ^aa H e r o raaBHHMx odpa30Mx
epe^,-rEOFTs BPAHflEC-b. I. 11
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K H H ra a ia — y a a p b , HaBeceHHbift TeoaorHaecKH-MopajibHOMy <J)aHara3My.
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^ . l i t í l HCCHaCTHHMH 11 T ÍX b , KTO A ep M T C fl 3T0r0 MÍp0B033prÍ!HÍfl. B b 3T0Mb pOMaHt y3KÍft npoT6CTaiiTCKÍfi n e .iiir i03HbiH a y x b BtiCTHBJCHb m> a p K iix b itp a cK a xb , h xop o in o IIOHHT'b aBTOpOMb. Ec.lH CpHBHHTb GPO Cb CPpb03HbIMb5 HO HO 0 C06pHHO y .ia1111 bIM'!.
poMaaoMb ^ o ^ e , , Eb a H r e a H C T K a “ , cxo iH b iM b cb M M b no n t a i i, to ivBC TByeuib,
mto BbepHcoHb raydace 3a rjiH H y.ib B b cym,HOCTb npoTecTaHTH3Ma, m h ib (jipaHn;y3CKÍH pOMBHHCTb.
9 to n e a a ro ru ie c K a a KHHra, h o n e a a ro n rie c ;-;a ¡i ne a ™ .noaeii, yate npocB'fc- m eHHbixb, a nJia T 'fe x b , kto H yacaaeica, H in d u iix b upocB'bTHJiu OTHociiTeabHO 4>aHa~
TH 3iia. 9 to nony.iH pH aa KHHra, paacHUTanHaH Ha to, h to ó u a tn c T a o B a T i. o iH a c n i a a H eyieH bixb h HeBtacecTBeiiHEixb aioacft, a othhcth Ha T a in . Ha3U B aeM uxb 0 6 - p a3 0BaHHbixb, o K o ro p u x b n o a iy c a ta o B a jio 6h 3a6uT b h jiy M a ib , ic o rja OHb nvicajn.
cbok) KHHry, TaKb K anb H'iiTb b c u ih, KOTopaa m o oa 6h noatiiCTBOBaTL Ha H iixb.
üocMOTpHMb 3Ke Tenepb, KaKHMb o6pa30M b Ha3HaaeHie k h h p h— cayacm b Ji.ia bo cu h- T a m a HiiTaTe.ia (e a x a p a ra e p b atT C K o ii k h h p h hjui B3p o c a u x b a lu e f l) — 0Ka3U B aen, a iftc T B ie Ha ea nocTpoem e ii Ha op H n iH a jib H u a ocoóeHHOcra a tiic T B y io iiO jx b Bb Heft .1h iv e.
B b KaiecTB-b y a a p a . nanocHM aro aoi'MaTHHHoft nporeciaHTCKOft bI-p b , ohh bt. c o y HeoóxoaHMOCTH o6baB .iai.Tb c o ce p u iiT iiio ueup iiB U M ii B c f c x b npiiBepateHHeBb a o r- MaTOBb H buo.i hI; u p a bhimh B e t o ero npoTHBHii itoB b. Hama CKaHaHHaBCKaa n yab- Typ a He H a c io jib ito noafiHH y.iacb Bnepeab, h to ó u co cropoH bi cBodoaoM Licaam uxb Obiao d u 6iia ro p a3VMHO o n n c u B a ib cb KOMHnecKufi CTopoHbi aio a e fl, paaata a io m H X b iix b B0 3 3p tH ia , B ucra sa a T L n x b odaaaaiomHMH oppauHieHHbiMH HpaBCTBeiiHbiMH n o -
h h t íh m h; n o a o d a a ro poaa o im ca B ia moran 6u npiiBecTb Kb Heaopa3yMf>iiiaMb. TaKou xyaom ecTBeiiHbift o6p a3b , KaKb KOMHHHbift cB odoaoM ucaam ift am reitapb Bb poMaHli
„ T - a c a B o n a p i i “ ia o d e p a , cayacm b aoKa3aieabCTBOMb b u c o k o ii K yabT ypu í>paHH¡H.
T a x ib , r a t 6opb6a u p o T iiB b aonaaTim M a, KaKb, H aup., Bb ó o jib iu a x b o ó m ccT B a n ,, aaiiHO yace HOKOHnena, moh;ho cBodoano ópaTbca 3a to hjiu iia o e om icaH ie. Bb MeHi.- iHHXb odmec-TBaxb dom iibca noBpeaiiTb xopom eM y atay.
B o p b d a npoTHBb aorMaTH3Ma MoaceTb 6biTb npenpacHO n c n o jib3 0uaHa Cb xyao- acecTBeHHoii CTopoHbi: ho Bb poM airh „ I I 0 B o i K b e x i y n yt 11 “ , icaicb M u t rcaaceTca,
EbEPHCTbEPHE E bE P H C O H b . 1 6 3
aBTopT> rp iiu n T B Bb xypncecTBeHEOMb oTuonieHiii, no.ibsyjicb eio. BcnoMHHMb pa3- roB opi. o Ca-McoHÈ. 9to OQacaHie Toro, >itob y bctb y e t b M o n o p if npoTecTaHTCKin Teo.ion» iip u nopÔHOMb pa3roBop,fe. Ckbo3b otote pa3roBopb H p o rjiiip iB a e rb caMbiMb BCBUMB 0 6pa3 0MT. HUMtpenie aBTopa cooôipHTb w a T e M M b H iicjrb/ioiiainii l[lTC iiirra.M h e ro yaeHUKOBB oôb 3T0Mb MHifi'É, tto npoHBBopTb cobc'èm'b yHte He xypjKecTBeHHoe
B neiaT atH ia. 9th iiacu'i^OBaHin ôujih HâJioJKeHbi bt. GicaHUHBUBiii bt> na'iajrfe ccmh- p ca T b ixb ro^OBTi BT> „ N y t dansk M a a n e d s k rift“ ; ohh n3aaraioTCfl Bb poMaH^, KaKb BecoMH'bHHbia, c i yBipenHOCTbio, KOTopyro He oÔHapyatiiBaiorb h kp h th kh praiaTO Bb, nacTO ynoTpeÔJiinomie cüobo „M onterb Ch t e“ . HycTByeuiE, KaKb m k è Kaacerca, ckbo3b H3aoateHie p ap cT E no axa, hto eMy npaxo^iiTca nM'bTb j'feao ct> Tai;iiM'i> h h ctum ii Marepia-iOMB.
H o ¿$.10 BT, TOM'b, tto a*a ôopi.Ca npOTHB’b priViaTHTHOCTH He npeÆCTaBMOTb BBKaKoro HHiepeca p a H'fecKOJiEKO ôojrfee paam iToro TB'raTejifl, noTOMy 'rro p f l Bero OHa ^ ta o pB H biM b p b h o noKOH'ieHHoe. HHrepecHO c jrh p T b 3a ôucTpbiMb d 'h m ib HeaOBtKa, K orsa ohe HaMÎipeBaeica TitateabiMT, mojiotomt» BUJioMaïb crfeHU h p e p ii.
H o ecau ¡vibi b h a h m b, tto ohe cbohme mojiotom'i, ôberb H30 Befcxb chjte o uopTbepy, 3pluinHi,e nepecTaeTB npepTaB M TE p a hhce naKOii 6u to h ii ôejjio HHTepecb.
„ I I o B o m b e M y n y T H “ n p iiH a p e a ta n . k e m icay rfcxb po m bh o be, KOTopue (J)paHU,y3bi HaribiBaioT'i. rom an à thèse. BbepHcoirb xoneTb 3aneHaTjriTb b e yMti hh- TaTeaeii H'hKOTopboi 11osioîkoh i fi ; Bondi! r i y t i> t o t e, no KOTopoMy H,iyTb xopom ie n io p . Boæ ifl n yîb hc ({»opMyjia. Hapo xpHeriaHCTBa— cnpaB epueocTb h jhoôobe. He B ip a nepBoe b e îk ii3h h, a caMa jkh3iie.
9tO BCe B e jI H K if l H C T M Ib l, HO I104 T H C.'IHUIKO M 'b llC T H H H b lfl.
^ p y r i I M 'b M O M PHTO M b B b 6 o p b 6 t> n p O T H B 'b (|)a H a T H 3 M a HBJIHIOTCH y p p b l , H a u o - C H M U e n p O T H B 'b J 3 K H X E , IlO J IH b lX b H eH ilB H C T H H p n rO B O p O B b B 'b T a iC H X b j p t j i a X b , K O TO pU H
KacaiOTca oTHOiueaifl M e îp y MyaceMb n nieHOio, ôpaita, p a 3 B o p h t. 3.
T a ra KaKb iio s t e >iyBCTByeïb ceôfl cToaui,HMb Ha b u c o tI; iu u/e BecbMa o rp a - HHaeHHblMb, MHJ10 pa3BHTblMb OÔipeCTBOMb, Ha CTOJIbKO MajIO p a3BHTbIMb, MTO 0H0 TOTOBO IlO pH T E P[)OMKÎe KpilKH npH BCHKOMb CMtiJIOMb Jl'feneTBiH CI. erO CTOpOHU, n TaKb KaKb oHb He x o n e ib BCTymm . bt, 6opb6y e t oôipecTBOMb, a c /m in in , c e d t piîJibio no K o p m b ero ce ô ti, BocmiTaTb, to oht,, u o iih t h o, H aniH aeT b cb aadvKB. Oh b TaKb p a c n o n a ra e rb cboh M aTepiam ,, hto ôu pacnoJioîiaiTi, Bb uoJib3y CBoaxb p e i i h Ha- HÔoatie orpaHHneHHaro n3b cBOuxb HHTa'reJieft.
HyncHO noita3aTb, K a m ib oôpa30Mb c B o h op M bicP iu H i MoateTb pacToprHyTb nyjKoft Cpain, h Bb to JKe BpeMH ocTüBaTbca nopBAO'iHbiMb ManbiMb. 3toh H'fcjin pacToprae- Mbifl 6p ai;b A0.mteHb Chte upepTaBJieHb bo3mojkiio ôoji'be B0 3MyraTejibHbiMb. IIosTOMy HaMi. ¡iHcyiOTb cyn p yra, ¡ipencTaB.nHKJiiuuo H3b ceôn nacTOsniii! Tpym .; OHb n ap a- JIHTlU.b, OHb CJl'ÈUb; OHb HC MOJKei’b HH MblCJllITb, HH l'OBOpHTb, THKb Hte TOHHO, KaKb ne MOHieri. un xoAHTb, uh bbuIît e. H 'ii’o fiu CA'hJiaTb ero eme 6oji I>e o rn p a - THTe.'iMtbiMb, 0Ka3UBaeTCH, tto ero ocahuiuia h .'îHiiin.ia ciiocoôhocth xH iira îb ca
no-164 EbEPHCTbEPHE E bE P H CO H E.
jiOBafl öoafeHb, KOTOpas Booóąe HaaBHO npH3Haeicfl nocatjciB ieM E pacayTHaro oó- pa3a 3KH3HU. Ero be kr m i; t;ik e u rrruimiote: paaaaraiomiiicji rpyin,. 3arhME,
htoóu cjtaaTb ero noaoBiiey cipe óoate öesynpemoio, aBTopE pacyeTb HaME ateH- mHHy, KOTopyio o ht, ciut 3 aa rb ct> co6oto, ce mh a j nar na ■ fin u i mt, pcóeiircoME, HenMiio-
¡Phme dohbtíh o tome, hto trkoc ópaKE, a 3acTynnBiuHME torcho bt> jO M t m1;oto
CBOefl yMepmen ceerpu; Booóme ea OTHoaieHia kt, Cepouy Kyae noKpuTu HenpoiiH- paeMUME uoKpuBaaoMb.
OHa, catjOBaTeabHO, HeBimaa, KaK’b jh th, oaa poôaa h HanyraHa, ho, KpoMt Toro, OHa oöaaieabHa. Htoóei jOKasaib oTy ea ohameabHOCTb, uo3tt> ny- CKaeTT, b e xoje Beto qyBCTBHTeabHOCTb, KOTopoK) pacnoaaraen,, npHÖtraeTE k e
CKa3oanoMy HacTpoemio h k e CKa3oiHOMy ctimio, naMipeHHo nepexojHTE bt> peöa-HCCKÜt TOHT>.