View of Strona tytułowa i spis treści

(1)

Political Preferences

Preferencje polityczne

6/2013

Redakcja naukowa:

Robert Alberski

Waldemar Wojtasik

Katowice 2013

(2)

,Q0HPRULDP5DGRVáDZ6RODU]SURIGUKDE$QGU]HM$QWRV]HZVNL 5DGRVáDZ6RODU]8QLYHUVLW\RI:URFODZ3RODQG 5LWXDOSDUWLFLSDWLRQ"3ROLVKRSLQLRQVRQSROLWLFVDQGSROLWLFDOSDUWLHV 8QLYHUVLW\RI:URFODZ3RODQG 6DWLVIDFWLRQZLWKWKHDFWLYLWLHVRIUHHYHVPD\RUVDQGSUHVLGHQWVRIFLWLHV DQGHYDOXDWLRQRIWKHOHYHORIUHSUHVHQWDWLRQRIWKHLQWHUHVWVE\ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV $JQLHV]NDàXNDVLN7XUHFND-RKQ3DXO,,&DWKROLF8QLYHUVLW\RI/XEOLQ3RODQG 7KH$WWLWXGHRIWKH(OHFWRUDWHWR6WDWXWRU\6ROXWLRQV*LYLQJ(TXDO 2SSRUWXQLW\WR0HQDQG:RPHQLQ)LOOLQJWKH3RVLWLRQVRQ(OHFWRUDO/LVWV àXNDV]7RPF]DN6]F]HFLQ8QLYHUVLW\3RODQG 9RWHUVLQWKHIDFHRIHOHFWLRQPHFKDQLVPDQGVFRSHRIOHDGHUVDXWKRULW\ LQ3ROLVKSROLWLFDOSDUWLHV :RMFLHFK3HV]\ĔVNL1LFRODXV&RSHUQLFXV8QLYHUVLW\3RODQG 3UHVLGHQWLDOLVDWLRQRIHOHFWRUDOEHKDYLRULQQRQHOHFWLRQ\HDU .DUROLQD7\EXFKRZVND+DUWOLĔVND8QLYHUVLW\RI:DUPLDDQG0D]XU\LQ2OV]W\Q 3RODQG (FRQRPLFYRWLQJLQ3RODQGIURPWKHSHUVSHFWLYHRIGHFODUDWLRQRIYRWHUV :DOGHPDU:RMWDVLN8QLYHUVLW\RI6LOHVLD3RODQG (FRQRPLFYRWLQJLQ3RODQGWKHHQGRIWUDQVLWLRQPRGHO 5(9,(:6 Rada Naukowa:

SURI GU KDE 5RPDQ %lFNHU 8QLZHUV\WHW 0LNRáDMD .RSHUQLND Z 7RUXQLX 3ROVND SURI GU KDE 7DGHXV] *RGOHZVNL 8QLZHUV\WHW 0LNRáDMD .RSHUQLND Z 7RUXQLX 3ROVND SURI GU KDE ,ZRQD -DNXERZVND%UDQLFND 8QLZHUV\WHW:DUV]DZVNL 3ROVND SURI GU KDE 6ODYRPLU 0DJiO 8QLZHUV\WHWĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMDSURIGUKDE-R]HI0DW~ã8QLZHUV\WHW ĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMDSURIGUKDE/LERU3DYHUD:\ĪV]D6]NRáD+DQGORZD 3UDJD&]HFK\SURIGUKDE'DQD3HWUDQRYi8QLZHUV\WHWĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH 6áRZDFMDSURIGUKDE2OJD3URNRSHQNR6XPVNL8QLZHUV\WHW1DURGRZ\8NUDLQDSURIGUKDE 7HUHVD6DVLĔVND.ODV8QLZHUV\WHW-DJLHOORĔVNLZ.UDNRZLH3ROVNDSURIGUKDE-HU]\6LHOVNL 8QLZHUV\WHW6]F]HFLĔVNL3ROVNDGU0DUFMDQQD$XJXVW\Q8QLZHUV\WHWZ+XOO$QJOLD .ROHJLXPUHGDNF\MQH GU$JQLHV]ND7XUVND.DZDUHGDNWRUQDF]HOQD GUKDE5REHUW$OEHUVNLUHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\V\VWHP\L]DFKRZDQLDZ\ERUF]H SURI80.GUKDE'DQXWD3OHFNDUHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\LGHQW\¿NDFMHSROLW\F]QH GUKDEàXNDV]7RPF]DNUHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\SDUWLHSROLW\F]QH GU=ELJQLHZ:LGHUDUHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\PDUNHWLQJSROLW\F]Q\ GU:DOGHPDU:RMWDVLNUHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\V\VWHP\SDUW\MQH PJU3U]HP\VáDZ*U]RQNDUHGDNWRUVWDW\VW\F]Q\ PJU-DURVáDZ:LFKXUDVHNUHWDU] Recenzenci: SURIGUKDEďXGPLODýiE\RYi8QLZHUV\WHWĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMDSURI GUKDE1RUEHUW9UDEHF8QLZHUV\WHWĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMDSURIGUKDE .U]\V]WRI *DMGND 8QLZHUV\WHW (NRQRPLF]Q\ Z .DWRZLFDFK 3ROVND SURI GU KDE 7DGHXV] *RGOHZVNL8QLZHUV\WHW0LNRáDMD.RSHUQLNDZ7RUXQLX3ROVNDSURIGUKDE-DFHN:RMQLFNL 8QLZHUV\WHW :DUV]DZVNL 3ROVND SURI GU KDE 0LFKDá 6WU]HOHFNL 8QLZHUV\WHW 0LNRáDMD .RSHUQLNDZ7RUXQLX3ROVNDGUKDE'DULXV]6NU]\SLĔNL8QLZHUV\WHW:URFáDZVNL3ROVND 3URMHNWRNáDGNL -DURVáDZ:LFKXUD Korekta: 7HUHVD7RNDUF]\Nà\V]F]DU] :HUVMDSLHUZRWQDF]DVRSLVPDSDSLHURZD &HQWUXP,QQRZDFML7UDQVIHUX7HFKQRORJLLL5R]ZRMX)XQGDFMD8QLZHUV\WHWXĝOąVNLHJR Katowice 2013

3DWURQDW QDG SURMHNWHP VSUDZXMą 3ROVNLH 7RZDU]\VWZR 1DXN 3ROLW\F]Q\FK RUD] 7RZDU]\VWZR ,QLFMDW\Z1DXNRZ\FK :\GDZFąF]DVRSLVPDMHVW,QVW\WXW1DXN3ROLW\F]Q\FKL']LHQQLNDUVWZD8QLZHUV\WHWXĝOąVNLHJR RUD]&HQWUXP,QQRZDFML7UDQVIHUX7HFKQRORJLLL5R]ZRMX)XQGDFMD8QLZHUV\WHWXĝOąVNLHJR ,6%1 ,661; 'UXN 5(0$5ZZZUHPDUVRVQRZLHFSOHPDLOZ\GDZQLFWZR#UHPDUVRVQRZLHFSO

(3)

5

6DWLVIDFWLRQZLWKWKHDFWLYLWLHVRIUHHYHVPD\RUVDQGSUHVLGHQWVRIFLWLHV DQGHYDOXDWLRQRIWKHOHYHORIUHSUHVHQWDWLRQRIWKHLQWHUHVWVE\ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV ... 33 $JQLHV]NDàXNDVLN7XUHFND-RKQ3DXO,,&DWKROLF8QLYHUVLW\RI/XEOLQ3RODQG 7KH$WWLWXGHRIWKH(OHFWRUDWHWR6WDWXWRU\6ROXWLRQV*LYLQJ(TXDO 2SSRUWXQLW\WR0HQDQG:RPHQLQ)LOOLQJWKH3RVLWLRQVRQ(OHFWRUDO/LVWV .. 47 àXNDV]7RPF]DN6]F]HFLQ8QLYHUVLW\3RODQG 9RWHUVLQWKHIDFHRIHOHFWLRQPHFKDQLVPDQGVFRSHRIOHDGHUVDXWKRULW\ LQ3ROLVKSROLWLFDOSDUWLHV ... 61 :RMFLHFK3HV]\ĔVNL1LFRODXV&RSHUQLFXV8QLYHUVLW\3RODQG 3UHVLGHQWLDOLVDWLRQRIHOHFWRUDOEHKDYLRULQQRQHOHFWLRQ\HDU ... 75 .DUROLQD7\EXFKRZVND+DUWOLĔVND8QLYHUVLW\RI:DUPLDDQG0D]XU\LQ2OV]W\Q 3RODQG (FRQRPLFYRWLQJLQ3RODQGIURPWKHSHUVSHFWLYHRIGHFODUDWLRQRIYRWHUV ... 91 :DOGHPDU:RMWDVLN8QLYHUVLW\RI6LOHVLD3RODQG (FRQRPLFYRWLQJLQ3RODQGWKHHQGRIWUDQVLWLRQPRGHO ... 101 5(9,(:6

Darren G. Lilleker, Nigel A. Jackson  Political Campaigning,

Elections and the Internet. Comparing the US, UK, France and Germany

SURI GU KDE 5RPDQ %lFNHU 8QLZHUV\WHW 0LNRáDMD .RSHUQLND Z 7RUXQLX 3ROVND SURI GU KDE 7DGHXV] *RGOHZVNL 8QLZHUV\WHW 0LNRáDMD .RSHUQLND Z 7RUXQLX 3ROVND SURI GU KDE ,ZRQD -DNXERZVND%UDQLFND 8QLZHUV\WHW:DUV]DZVNL 3ROVND SURI GU KDE 6ODYRPLU 0DJiO 8QLZHUV\WHWĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMDSURIGUKDE-R]HI0DW~ã8QLZHUV\WHW ĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMDSURIGUKDE/LERU3DYHUD:\ĪV]D6]NRáD+DQGORZD 3UDJD&]HFK\SURIGUKDE'DQD3HWUDQRYi8QLZHUV\WHWĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH 6áRZDFMDSURIGUKDE2OJD3URNRSHQNR6XPVNL8QLZHUV\WHW1DURGRZ\8NUDLQDSURIGUKDE 7HUHVD6DVLĔVND.ODV8QLZHUV\WHW-DJLHOORĔVNLZ.UDNRZLH3ROVNDSURIGUKDE-HU]\6LHOVNL 8QLZHUV\WHW6]F]HFLĔVNL3ROVNDGU0DUFMDQQD$XJXVW\Q8QLZHUV\WHWZ+XOO$QJOLD .ROHJLXPUHGDNF\MQH GU$JQLHV]ND7XUVND.DZDUHGDNWRUQDF]HOQD GUKDE5REHUW$OEHUVNLUHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\V\VWHP\L]DFKRZDQLDZ\ERUF]H SURI80.GUKDE'DQXWD3OHFNDUHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\LGHQW\¿NDFMHSROLW\F]QH GUKDEàXNDV]7RPF]DNUHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\SDUWLHSROLW\F]QH GU=ELJQLHZ:LGHUDUHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\PDUNHWLQJSROLW\F]Q\ GU:DOGHPDU:RMWDVLNUHGDNWRUWHPDW\F]Q\V\VWHP\SDUW\MQH PJU3U]HP\VáDZ*U]RQNDUHGDNWRUVWDW\VW\F]Q\ PJU-DURVáDZ:LFKXUDVHNUHWDU] SURIGUKDEďXGPLODýiE\RYi8QLZHUV\WHWĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMDSURI GUKDE1RUEHUW9UDEHF8QLZHUV\WHWĞZ&\U\ODL0HWRGHJRZ7UQDZLH6áRZDFMDSURIGUKDE .U]\V]WRI *DMGND 8QLZHUV\WHW (NRQRPLF]Q\ Z .DWRZLFDFK 3ROVND SURI GU KDE 7DGHXV] *RGOHZVNL8QLZHUV\WHW0LNRáDMD.RSHUQLNDZ7RUXQLX3ROVNDSURIGUKDE-DFHN:RMQLFNL 8QLZHUV\WHW :DUV]DZVNL 3ROVND SURI GU KDE 0LFKDá 6WU]HOHFNL 8QLZHUV\WHW 0LNRáDMD .RSHUQLNDZ7RUXQLX3ROVNDGUKDE'DULXV]6NU]\SLĔNL8QLZHUV\WHW:URFáDZVNL3ROVND 3URMHNWRNáDGNL -DURVáDZ:LFKXUD 7HUHVD7RNDUF]\Nà\V]F]DU] :HUVMDSLHUZRWQDF]DVRSLVPDSDSLHURZD &HQWUXP,QQRZDFML7UDQVIHUX7HFKQRORJLLL5R]ZRMX)XQGDFMD8QLZHUV\WHWXĝOąVNLHJR 3DWURQDW QDG SURMHNWHP VSUDZXMą 3ROVNLH 7RZDU]\VWZR 1DXN 3ROLW\F]Q\FK RUD] 7RZDU]\VWZR ,QLFMDW\Z1DXNRZ\FK :\GDZFąF]DVRSLVPDMHVW,QVW\WXW1DXN3ROLW\F]Q\FKL']LHQQLNDUVWZD8QLZHUV\WHWXĝOąVNLHJR RUD]&HQWUXP,QQRZDFML7UDQVIHUX7HFKQRORJLLL5R]ZRMX)XQGDFMD8QLZHUV\WHWXĝOąVNLHJR ,6%1 ,661; 'UXN 5(0$5ZZZUHPDUVRVQRZLHFSOHPDLOZ\GDZQLFWZR#UHPDUVRVQRZLHFSO

(4)

/RQGRQ±1HZ<RUN5RXWOHGJHV

5HYLHZHU.DWDU]\QD6WHOPDFK ... 119

0DáJRU]DWD)XV]DUDUHGKobiety, wybory, polityka,QVW\WXW6SUDZ

3XEOLF]Q\FK:DUV]DZDV

5HYLHZHU-RDQQD3RGJyUVND5\NDáD ...

Krzysztof Kowalczyk: Partie i ugrupowania parlamentarne wobec

.RĞFLRáDNDWROLFNLHJRZ3ROVFHZODWDFK:\GDZQLFWZR=DSRO 6]F]HFLQV 5HYLHZHU=X]DQQD2VPyOVND ... 135 5HSRUWRIWKH6HFRQG&RQJUHVVRIWKH'HSDUWPHQWVRI3ROLWLFDO6\VWHPV .DWDU]\QD.RELHOVND ... 139 6XPPDULHV ... 145 Annex ... 151 :VWĊS :VSRPQLHQLHGUD5DGRVáDZD6RODU]DSURIGUKDE$QGU]HM$QWRV]HZVNL 5DGRVáDZ6RODU]8QLZHUV\WHW:URFáDZVNL3ROVND 5\WXDOQDSDUW\F\SDFMD"2SLQLH3RODNyZRSROLW\FHLSDUWLDFKSROLW\F]Q\FK 8QLZHUV\WHW:URFáDZVNL3ROVND =DGRZROHQLH]G]LDáDOQRĞFLZyMWyZEXUPLVWU]yZLSUH]\GHQWyZPLDVW RUD]RFHQDSR]LRPXUHSUH]HQWDFMLLQWHUHVyZSU]H]ZáDG]HVDPRU]ąGRZH $JQLHV]NDàXNDVLN7XUHFND.DWROLFNL8QLZHUV\WHW/XEHOVNL3ROVND 6WRVXQHNHOHNWRUDWXGRUR]ZLą]DĔXVWDZRZ\FKZ\UyZQXMąF\FKV]DQVH NRELHWLPĊĪF]\]QZREVDG]DQLXOLVWZ\ERUF]\FK àXNDV]7RPF]DN8QLZHUV\WHW6]F]HFLĔVNL3ROVND :\ERUF\ZREHFVSRVREXZ\ERUXL]DNUHVXZáDG]\OLGHUyZ SROVNLFKSDUWLLSROLW\F]Q\FK :RMFLHFK3HV]\ĔVNL8QLZHUV\WHW0LNRáDMD.RSHUQLND3ROVND 3UH]\GHQFMDOL]DFMD]DFKRZDĔHOHNWRUDWXZURNXÄQLHZ\ERUF]\P´ .DUROLQD7\EXFKRZVND+DUWOLĔVND8QLZHUV\WHW:DUPLĔVNR0D]XUVNL3ROVND *áRVRZDQLHHNRQRPLF]QHZ3ROVFH]SHUVSHNW\Z\GHNODUDFMLZ\ERUFyZ :DOGHPDU:RMWDVLN8QLZHUV\WHWĝOąVNL3ROVND *áRVRZDQLHHNRQRPLF]QHZ3ROVFHNRQLHFPRGHOXWUDQ]\F\MQHJR" 5(&(1=-( /RQGRQ ± 1HZ<RUN5RXWOHGJHV 5HFHQ]HQW.DWDU]\QD6WHOPDFK

63,675(ģ&,

(5)

7

/RQGRQ±1HZ<RUN5RXWOHGJHV 5HYLHZHU.DWDU]\QD6WHOPDFK 0DáJRU]DWD)XV]DUDUHG ,QVW\WXW6SUDZ 3XEOLF]Q\FK:DUV]DZDV 5HYLHZHU-RDQQD3RGJyUVND5\NDáD .RĞFLRáDNDWROLFNLHJRZ3ROVFHZODWDFK:\GDZQLFWZR=DSRO 6]F]HFLQV 5HYLHZHU=X]DQQD2VPyOVND 5HSRUWRIWKH6HFRQG&RQJUHVVRIWKH'HSDUWPHQWVRI3ROLWLFDO6\VWHPV .DWDU]\QD.RELHOVND 6XPPDULHV :VWĊS ... 9 :VSRPQLHQLHGUD5DGRVáDZD6RODU]DSURIGUKDE$QGU]HM$QWRV]HZVNL .. 11 5DGRVáDZ6RODU]8QLZHUV\WHW:URFáDZVNL3ROVND 5\WXDOQDSDUW\F\SDFMD"2SLQLH3RODNyZRSROLW\FHLSDUWLDFKSROLW\F]Q\FK .. 13

Robert Alberski 8QLZHUV\WHW:URFáDZVNL3ROVND

=DGRZROHQLH]G]LDáDOQRĞFLZyMWyZEXUPLVWU]yZLSUH]\GHQWyZPLDVW RUD]RFHQDSR]LRPXUHSUH]HQWDFMLLQWHUHVyZSU]H]ZáDG]HVDPRU]ąGRZH ... 33 $JQLHV]NDàXNDVLN7XUHFND.DWROLFNL8QLZHUV\WHW/XEHOVNL3ROVND 6WRVXQHNHOHNWRUDWXGRUR]ZLą]DĔXVWDZRZ\FKZ\UyZQXMąF\FKV]DQVH NRELHWLPĊĪF]\]QZREVDG]DQLXOLVWZ\ERUF]\FK ... 47 àXNDV]7RPF]DN8QLZHUV\WHW6]F]HFLĔVNL3ROVND :\ERUF\ZREHFVSRVREXZ\ERUXL]DNUHVXZáDG]\OLGHUyZ SROVNLFKSDUWLLSROLW\F]Q\FK ... 61 :RMFLHFK3HV]\ĔVNL8QLZHUV\WHW0LNRáDMD.RSHUQLND3ROVND 3UH]\GHQFMDOL]DFMD]DFKRZDĔHOHNWRUDWXZURNXÄQLHZ\ERUF]\P´ ... 75 .DUROLQD7\EXFKRZVND+DUWOLĔVND8QLZHUV\WHW:DUPLĔVNR0D]XUVNL3ROVND *áRVRZDQLHHNRQRPLF]QHZ3ROVFH]SHUVSHNW\Z\GHNODUDFMLZ\ERUFyZ ... 91 :DOGHPDU:RMWDVLN8QLZHUV\WHWĝOąVNL3ROVND *áRVRZDQLHHNRQRPLF]QHZ3ROVFHNRQLHFPRGHOXWUDQ]\F\MQHJR" ... 101 5(&(1=-(

Darren G. Lilleker, Nigel A. JacksonPolitical Campaigning, Elections

and the Internet. Comparing the US, UK, France and Germany /RQGRQ ±

1HZ<RUN5RXWOHGJHV

5HFHQ]HQW.DWDU]\QD6WHOPDFK ... 119

63,675(ģ&,

(6)

2GGDMHP\GRUąNF]\WHOQLNyZV]yVW\WRPF]DVRSLVPDÄ3ROLWLFDO3UHIHUHFHV´ Z NWyU\P XGDáR VLĊ QDP VLĊ ]JURPDG]Lü EDGDQLD SRĞZLĊFRQH NZHVWLRP SROVNLHJRV\VWHPXSROLW\F]QHJRLSDUW\MQHJR-HVWWRMHGHQ]WU]HFKZLRGąF\FK WHPDWyZ EDGDĔ SU]HSURZDG]RQ\FK SRG NRQLHF D NWyU\FK SR]RVWDáH UH]XOWDW\ ]DPLHV]F]RQH ]RVWDQą Z SR]RVWDá\FK WRPDFK 0\ĞOą SU]HZRGQLą QLQLHMV]HJR QXPHUX Vą UyĪQH REOLF]D UHSUH]HQWDFML L RGSRZLHG]LDOQRĞFL SROLW\F]QHM RUD] VSRáHF]QH SRVWDZ\ ZREHF UyĪQ\FK IRUP LFK SU]HMDZLDQLD VLĊ3UH]HQWRZDQ\WRPVNáDGDVLĊ]VLHGPLXWHNVWyZRUD]WU]HFKUHFHQ]MLRUD] ]DZLHUDVSUDZR]GDQLH],,=MD]GX.DWHGUL=DNáDGyZ6\VWHPyZ3ROLW\F]Q\FK NWyU\RGE\áVLĊZPDMXURNXZ7U]HEQLF\-DNFRURNXSUH]HQWRZDQH QDáDPDFKF]DVRSLVPDDUW\NXá\HPSLU\F]QHSRGHMPXMąZVZ\PSU]HGPLRFLH SUREOHPDW\NĊ SRVWDZ SROLW\F]Q\FK L ]DFKRZDĔ V]F]HJyOQLH F]\QQLNyZ GHWHUPLQXMąF\FK LGHQW\¿NDFMH SROLW\F]QH :V]\VWNLH WHNVW\ VWDQRZLą HPSLU\F]Qą DQDOL]Ċ SU]HGPLRWRZą GRW\NDMą VZ\P ]DNUHVHP REV]DUyZ SROLWRORJLF]QHJR SV\FKRORJLF]QHJR VRFMRORJLF]QHJR LGHRORJLF]QHJR NRPXQLNDF\MQHJR$UW\NXá\RSDUWHVąQDSURMHNFLHEDGDZF]\P]UHDOL]RZDQ\P SU]H]DXWRUyZQDRJyOQRSROVNLHMUHSUH]HQWDW\ZQHMSUyELHGRURVá\FK3RODNyZ PDMąF\FK F]\QQH SUDZR Z\ERUF]H 1 ] Z\NRU]\VWDQLHP VSHFMDOQLH VNRQVWUXRZDQHJR NZHVWLRQDULXV]D &DáRĞü RSUDFRZDQLD RGQRV]ąFD VLĊ GR DQDOL]\SRV]F]HJyOQ\FKMHJRF]ĊĞFLVWDQRZLGLDJQR]Ċ]DFKRZDĔSROLW\F]Q\FK SROVNLHJRVSRáHF]HĔVWZDZURNXDOHMHGQRF]HĞQLHZQLRVNLSá\QąFH]DQDOL] SR]ZDODMąSRVWDZLüZDĪQHLQVSLUXMąFHS\WDQLDEDGDZF]HNWyUHPRELOL]XMąGR GDOV]\FKSRV]XNLZDĔ

3LHUZV]\ ] SUH]HQWRZDQ\FK WHNVWyZ DXWRUVWZD 5DGRVáDZD 6RODU]D SRGHMPXMH SUREOHPDW\NĊ U\WXDOL]DFML SURFHGXU GHPRNUDW\F]Q\FK Z 3ROVFH SRGMąáVLĊZVZRLPDUW\NXOHDQDOL]\XZDUXQNRZDĔVSRáHF]QHM RFHQ\ ZyMWyZ EXUPLVWU]yZ L SUH]\GHQWyZ RUD] SR]LRPX UHSUH]HQWDFML LQWH UHVyZSU]H]ZáDG]HVDPRU]ąGRZH:NROHMQ\PWHNĞFLH$JQLHV]NDàXNDVLN

7XUHFND]EDGDáDRFHQĊZSURZDG]HQLDUR]ZLą]DĔNZRWRZ\FKZSRV]F]HJyOQ\FK

:67Č3

0DáJRU]DWD)XV]DUDUHGKobiety, wybory, polityka,QVW\WXW6SUDZ

3XEOLF]Q\FK:DUV]DZDV

5HFHQ]HQW-RDQQD3RGJyUVND5\NDáD ...

Krzysztof Kowalczyk: Partie i ugrupowania parlamentarne wobec

.RĞFLRáDNDWROLFNLHJRZ3ROVFHZODWDFK:\GDZQLFWZR=DSRO 6]F]HFLQV 5HFHQ]HQW=X]DQQD2VPyOVND ... 135 6SUDZR]GDQLH],,=MD]GX.DWHGUL=DNáDGyZ6\VWHPyZ3ROLW\F]Q\FK .DWDU]\QD.RELHOVND ... 139 6XPPDULHV ... 145 Aneks ... 151

View of Strona tytułowa i spis treści

Political Preferences

6/2013

Redakcja naukowa:

Robert Alberski

Waldemar Wojtasik

5

CONTENTS

63,675(ģ&,

7

63,675(ģ&,

:67Č3