pwT – 2
kMipaUtr dI kwrj - pRxwlI
KwlI QwvW Bro :
1. ___nUM kMipaUtr iv`c fwtw Aqy ihdwieqW dwKl krdw hY[
A ienpu`t ifvweIs B AwaUtpu`t ifvweIs C s.I.pI.XU. D ienHW iv`coN koeI nhIN au~qr : ienpu`t ifvweIs
2. fwtw Aqy ihdwieqW nUM p`ky qOr ‘qy syv krn dI pRikirAw nUM ___ikhw jWdw hY[
A ienpu`t B storyj C pRosYisMg D AwaUtpu`t au~qr : storyz
3. fwtw nUM pRosYs krky mh`qvpUrn sUcnw pRwpq krn dI pRikirAw nUM ____ ikhw jWdw hY[
A ienpu`t B storyj C pRosYisMg D ienHW iv`coN koeI nhIN au~qr : pRosYisMg
4. pRwiemrI mYmrI nUM ____ mYmrI dy nwm nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[
A sYkMfrI B mu`K C AYgzUlrI D ieh swry au~qr : mu~K
5. sYkMfrI mYmrI nUM _____ mYmrI vI ikhw jWdw hY[
A sYkMfrI B mu`K C AYgzUlrI D ieh swry au~qr : AYgzulrI
shI glq :
1. kMipaUtr ie`k ielYktRoink mSIn hY[
au~qr : shI
2. kMipaUtr iv`c fwtw Aqy ihdwieqW dwKl krn dI pRikirAw nUM AwaUtpu~t ikhw jWdw hY[
au~qr : glq
3. pRosYisMg dy ivclyy nqIjy sotryz iv`c stor huMdy hn[
au~qr : shI
4. ie`k supr kMipaUtr sB qoN SkqISwlI kMipaUtr huMdw hY[
au~qr : shI
5. mYmrI do qrHW dI huMdI hY: pRwiemrI mYmrI Aqy sYkMfrI mYmrI [ au~qr : shI
Coty auqrW vwly pRSn :-
pRSn 1. kMipaUtr dy mu`Fly kMmW dw ic`qr bxwE?
au`qr : kMipUtr dy mu`Fly kMMmW dw ic`qr :-
pRSn 2. sI.pI.XU. dw blwk ic`qr bxwE Aqy ies dy BwgW dy nwl ilKo[
au`qr : sI.pI.XU. dw blwk ic`qr :-
ienpu`t pRosYs Awautpu`t
storyj
mYmrI XUint
kMtrol XUint
ArQmYitk lojIk XUint
ienpu`t XUint AwaUtpu`t XUint
pROgrwm Aqy fwtw irzlt
sI.pI.XU.
1. mYmrI XUint 2. kMtrol XUint
3. ArQmYitk lOijk XUint
pRSn 3. mYmrI bwry jwxkwrI idE Aqy mYmrI dIAW do iksmW dy nwm d`so[
au`qr : mYmrI kMipaUtr isstm dw auh Bwg hY ij`Qy fwtw Aqy hdwieqW nMU pRosYisMg leI r`iKAw jWdw hY[ies dw BwvyN CPU nwl bhuq nzdIkI sbMD r`Kdw hY pr Asl iv`c ieh aus qoN v`Krw huMdw hY[
mYmrI dIAW do iksmW dy nW:-
pRwiemrI mYmrI sYkMfrI mYmrI
pRSn 4. lYptwp bwry jwxkwrI idE?
au`qr : ieh iek portybl prsnl kMipaUtr huMdw hY[ ieh vzn iv`c hlkw Aqy Awkwr ivc Cotw huMdw hY[lYptop nUM AwswnI nwl iek QW qoN dUjI QW qy iljwieAw jw skdw hY[ ies nUM AsIN AwpxI god ivc r`K ky vI clw skdy hW[ iesdI AwpxI bYtrI vI huMdI hY ijs dI shwieqw nwl AsIN iesnMU ibnWH ibjlI qoN kwPI smyN leI clw skdy hW[
pRSn 5. tYblyt kI huMdw hY?
au`qr : ieh bhuq hI pqlw portybl kMipaUtr huMdw hY[ ies nUM Awm qOr qy bYtrI nwl splweI id`qI jWdI hY[ ies dI skRIn t`c-skRIn huMdI hY jo ik mu`FlI ieMtrPys Aqy ienpu`t pRdwn krn dw kMm krdI hY[ tYblyt nUM AwswnI nwl iek QW qoN dUjI QW qy iljwieAw jw skdw hY[
v`fy auqrW vwly pRSn :-
pRSn 1. kMipaUtr dy mu`Fly kMmW bwry jwxkwrI idE?
au`qr : kMipUtr dy mu`Fly kMMmW bwry jwxkwrI :-
1. ienpu`t : ieh kMipaUtr ivc fwtw Aqy hdwieqW dwiKl krn dI pRikRAw hY[
2. pRosYisMg :ienpu`t pRwpq hox qoN bwAd kMipaUtr pRwpq hoey fwtw ’qy kwrvweI krdw hY[
pRwpq hoey fwtw ’qy ArQmYitk Aqy lOjIkl gqIivDIAW nMU krn dI pRikirAw nMU pRosY~isMg ikhw jWdw hY[
3. storyz : ieh fwtw Aqy hdwieqW nUM p`ky qOr qy sur`iKAq r`Kx dI pRikRAw hY[
pRSn 2. pRwiemrI mYmrI Aqy sYkMfrI mYmrI iv`c AMqr d`so[
au`qr : pRwiemrI mYmrI Aqy sYkMfrI mYmrI iv`c AMqr:-
pRwiemrI mYmrI sYkMfrI mYmrI
ies nUM mu`K mYmrI vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ies nUM shwiek mYmrI vI ikhw jWdw hY[
sI.pI.XU. is`Dy qOr qy ies mYmrI q`k phuMc krdw hY[ sI.pI.XU. is`Dy qOr qy ies mYmrI q`k phuMc nhIN kr skdw[
ies iv`c fwtw k`cy qOr qy stor huMdw hY ies iv`c fwtw p`ky qOr qy stor huMdw hY
isstm bMd hox auprMq ies iv`c ipAw swrw fwtw
nSt ho jWdw hY isstm bMd hox auprMq ies iv`c ipAw
fwtw nSt nhIN huMdw
ies mYmrI dI storyz smr`Qw G`t huMdI hY[ ies mYmrI dI storyz smr`Qw bhuq izAwdw huMdI hY[
ieh mYmrI mihMgI huMdI hY[ ieh mYmrI ssqI huMdI hY[
ies dIAW audwhnW hn : RAM & ROM ies dIAW audwhnW hn : Harddisk, CD, DVD, Pendrive, etc.
ienpu`t pRosYs Awautpu`t
storyj
pRSn 3. kMtrol Xuint dI ivAwiKAw kro[
au`qr : kMtrol XUint nMU kyNdrI kMtrolr vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh kMipaUtr isstm dy v`Kry- v`Kry aupkrnW (devices) nMU idSw-inrdyS idMdw hY ijvyN ik : ienpu`t, AwaUtpu`t, storyz Awid[ieh sI.pI.XU. dw iek Aihm Bwg hY[
ies dy mu`K kMMm :-
ihdwieqW leI kof nMU pVHnw[
id`qy gey kof nUM ihdwieqW dyx leI Anuvwd krnw[
ey.AY~l.XU. nMU zrUrI fwtw mu`heIAw krvwauxw[
pRSn 4. ey.AY`l.XU. Xuint dI ivAwiKAw kro?
au`qr : ies dw pUrw nW ArQmYitk Aqy loijk XUint hY[ ieh sI.pI.XU. dw iek Aihm Bwg hY[ ies nUM sI.pI.XU. dw iblifMg blwk vI ikhw jWdw hY ikauNik ies iv`c hdwieqW dw pwlx huMdw hY[
ies dy mu`K kMMm :-
ieh ArQmYitk kMm ijvyN ik joV, GtwE, guxw. Bwg Awid dw kMm krdw hY[
ieh lwizkl kMm ijvyN ik qoN G`t, qoN v`D, brwrb hY Awid dw kMm krdw hY[
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