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I.
3 0 , Q u ai de Passy, P A R I S - 1 6 e Téléph. JASMIN 01-50 - Métro: PASSY
Adr. Télégr. : Godovannikoff-Paris
R E S TA U R A N T «C3HEZ k O R N I liO l F »
6, Rue d’A rm aillé, prolongement av. Carnot. T é l.: Etoile 5 2 -4 9
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9 9
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7, rue Pauquet
(okojioE to ile ), te l.: Passv 2 1 -2 5 .
T o C T e n p iH M H O , OÔHAbHO H B KyCHO3aorpaKH — 3 6jnoaa, bhho, KO<|>e h KyaepTb 16 tpp.
4 ñaioaa h KyB. 18 cpp. H tm >i à l a c a r t e nOHHweHbi. ÂHp. H. BopncoBb.
5, rue Royer-Collard- P aris V-e
okojio JlioKceMÔyprcKaro B0K3aJia
P rix fixe 7 fr . et à la carte.
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1 6 3 , rue de Sèvres. Wl-o Pasteur.
bimmunH ïmcâ - press
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3aica3bi HanpaB.THTb no aApecy:
F é d é ra tio n des Inva lide s et M u li lés de (h ie rre Russes à l ’ E tra n g er - 3, rue A d o lp h e -E h é rio u x ,
IS S Y -le s -M O U L IN E A U X (S-)
Ns 42 (492)
13 OiiTHÔpfl 1934.UtHa otji. JV° 3 4>paHKa.
11 -ft ro A b H3Aama OcHOB. M . n . MHpOHOBb Peaaio.in h Tji. KoHTopa 2 4 , Rue C lé m e n t-M a ro t
PARIS (8e)
T el. Balzac 19-52
^ R U S S I E
M A A W C T P H P 0 B A H H A 9
P O C C I f l
.Ns 42 (492) 13 Octobre 1934.
P rix du n u m é ro : 3 f r 11* ann-ée.
M. M iro n o ff, fo n d a te u r R édaction et A d m in is tra tio n 24, Rue Clément-Marot
PARIS (8e) T el. Balzac 19-52
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M arb JlepMOHTOBa yM epaa BCKopt n o c jit po>KfleHÍa cfciHa, h MaibHHKb, no ycao-
BÍ3Mb >KH3HH CCMbH, Óbl.Vb B3aTb Ha BOC- iinraHie iib io m x, 6a6yuiK ii íí;iH3aBerbi Ajick- rhenHH ApceHbenoíi, weHiHHHH poiOBHTofó, fio ra ro fl h BJiacxHaro Hpana. CypoBaa 6a6ym - Ka nojiloÓHJia 6o.rt3H ennaro, x y io c o 'in a ro BHyxa 6e33aB-hTHO. Bct. írpHXOTH BHVKa h c iio ji- HHjrncb 6e3npeKOGíiOBHO. Bce x o m a o Bowpyi h ü» pKOJio Mh u ih; aafiaBJiHTh ero, y r o K ia r b emy óhum o6a3ana bch iBOpua.
3 ra CHCTeMa BociiHrania, oówmhhh Bb no- M'huwHbHXb ceMbaxb Toro HpeMenH, ocoóen- ho BpeiHo orpaan iacb na Bne'iax.xHTeibHOMb MaJibHHK'h. OHb ríe xe p irh .ib hh Ma.rhñuiaro OTHOpa Bb MeM'b 6b1 T0 HH 6bl,IO, Bb HCMb paamiiHCb Heo6y3iariHoe CBoeBO.xie, npHBbi'i- Ka hh Bb weMb ce6t> ne OTKaabinaTb ii la w e irhKoxopas »ecTOKOCXb.
I'yBepHepbi - HHOCTpaHUbi o6.v>ih.;ih cnocoó- Haro KiHOUiy H3biKaMb, H'hMKa-óoHHa naB-ha- ,ia Ha Ma.ibHHKa HliM eiiKifi canniMenTaiHaMb, a H'bMeUKifl CK33KH H Jiei eHAbl pa3BHJIH Bb 6o- .i1i3HeHH0Mb OTb p o iv Ma.ibMHKt, Me'ixaxeab- HOCTb.
B b 1830 r o i y K)h w íí n o s rb a anncanb ub cbok) r e r p a ib : « K a n b >KaJiKO, n o h ríe c.;i h- Xa.Tb CKa30Kb H apO lH blXb, KOTOpblH pa3CKH- 3ajia 6 bl MH-h pyeexas HHHa; Bb HMXb, H-fepHO, 6 0 JIbllie H033ÍH, M+iMb bo Bceft 4>paHuv3CKofi CHOBeCHOCTH».
He no .rfexaMb yMCXBCHHO panm rioft Jlen- MOHTOB'b Bb IB'hHamaTH.'i'hTHeMb B03p;lCT+.
yw e IIHCaib O CBOeMb CHpOTCKOMb fltTC TBt).
H e ia ib i Me>Kiy 6oraroH 6a6yniKott h Ma.xo- HMymHMb OTHOMb 0 6 ()CTpH.nHCb. MalbHHKb aioOH.xb o rn a : «M ofi OTeub ne 3Ha,xb hokoh no KOHeub...»
O, a.’ih aero crapaancH ohh TaKb oTpaBHrb peóHaecKic i h i i.
y MaflbHHKa aBHlHCb CBOH Ifl>l<e.:iblH flyMbl.
OHb 6bU b 3aiyMHHBb. OKpvrKaioiiue ero CTpe- MHiHCb ro ib K o yro>KiaTb eMy, a p o m o ñ l y - uih oKoao Hero hc 6bi,»o:
Cb Hanaaa >k h3hh h
J lm Q m 'b yrpioM oe yeiHHeHbe, F i t cKpbiBaaca Becb Bb ce6a, Bohch, rpycT b He yTaa, B y iH T b a io iC K o e c o w a a ljH b e .
Tax-b nHcaab H3CTpaiaBiuiñca MaibHHKb.
B b 1828 r. JlepMOHTOBb n o C T yn n jib Bb 6aa- r o p o in b iñ naHCÍOHb n p n MocKOBCKoMb Yhh- iiepcHTeTt,, r i 'b OHb npoflBHJib 6oabiu¡H cno- COÓHOCTH Kb VHeililO H o 6 p a T H lb BHHM3HÍe iip e n o ia B a x e a e ft Ha e ro pa3BHBaBuiiñca no3TH- aecKifi TaaaHTb h aioOoBb Kb no33¡n. 15-t h- .rfeTHiñ MaabMHKb Hanaab n n c a ib 6oJi1ie ce- pbe3no. O n b HanucaJTb T p a re a iio «HcnaHUW»
H I B t IpHMbI - «JlraiH H CTpaCTH» H «CTpaH' i-ibift neJioB'feK'b».
Ba>KHO Bb STHXb lliT C K H X b npOH3BefleH¡' axb, mto MaJieHbidfi, 6o.nl33HeHHo B n e ia u ia - TeJIbHblfl JlepMOHTOBb nepeJKHBa.lb Bb CBOeft ceMb'b jip a M y, B03HHKiuyio ocoóenH o ocTpo Me>i<iy 6 a 6 yn iK o ñ h e ro o rn o M b . 3th ip a M a najio>KHjia n y 6oKyro nenaTi) na bcio >k h3IH>
JlepMOHTOBa, h no o 6 iu e M y m hIíh íio Brfexb e ro 6 io rp a $ o B b , 0T03BaJiacb na MpanHOCTH e ro n p o H 3 n e ie n iíi. O n b cxpeMHJiCR Kb CTa- pHKy o r u y h tie moi b noKHHyrb c x a p y x y -6 a - OyuiKy, o t h h t i. y iiesi onopy n o c.ntjiH H X b juicü-
MaJIbMHKb aaMKH.VJICH, COCpeflOTOMHJICfl, CKphIBa.nb OTb .IH tie ií HCC, MTO 6bIJI0 CMV flO- po ro h chuto n qacTO npHKHibiBaiCB ne ceib' naKoMb, Koma a y u ia ero crpa ia na.
B b 16 .rfe rb JlepMOHTOBb 6h,t b npHHÍTT Bb yHHBepCHTeTb Bb HpaBCTBeilHO - nO.THTH' MecKoe oTirh.ieH ie. B b a ro BpeMH Ha Hero B.ra- ,i h npoH 3B eieH Ífi Pycco, I llir u e p a , 'B a f t p o H a . KOTOpblMH OHb .taMHTHBajICfl. O Hb IipoHHKCH nopbiBOMb Kb 6e3rpaHHMHoñ c a o S o /it. 0 H'h c r a i b oT p H u a ib ii c m v upeTHJiH BcJ> o 6 u ic _ CTBeHHbie nopa^KH, KOTopbie CMiiTa.nb p a fic K ir mu u iiiiH Mh, b k.i k i'ihh iaa<e o 6 p a 30BaHHOCTi>
II OCOÓCHHO OWeCTOMHJICIl IIPOTHBb Kpt)H0C1' HHMecTBa.
Bb íiepiioM b BapianTt cthxothopchíh «O'1' B o p n re mu "fe TeMHHuy» OHb H H c a ib :
51 nym ycb no ih k o íí crerin H iiaiM eHuo c6pou.iy >i 06pa30BaHHOCTb, H irh ilH , M BepnrH 6w t íh.
6bl
33' Bb ynHBepCHTerfe oht> iep>Ka;ib ce6fl oc« ' 6chho saMKHyTo, Bcer.ia Mirra,Tb c b cocpeA0 ' TOM&HHbiMb BHHMaHÍeMb, He cxym axb U p e "1’
ia n a n iíi iipoijieccopa, ríe npHMbIKa.nb hh Kh e iH iio ñ H3b CTyaeHMecKHXb opraH H 3auifi, x°
th xarK flbifl pa3b, n o r ia iip o h c x o ih x h KaKi»1 .;ih6o o ó m ia CTyieHMecKisi h c to p íh hjih ‘-•kih1 la jib , OHb npHMbiKa.rb Kb M acct, xaxaa ohacHOCTb hh yrpo>Ka.na eMy. B b u ib o n b Hel 30Kb cb npoilieccopHMH, h cryaeHTH 3aKJit°
MMH, MTO JlepMOHTOBb ip y 6b, ie p 30Kb:
nocMHBb h Cb npene ó p o K e H e ÍM b OTHOCm1"
Kb OKpy>i;aK)UIHM'b --- H OHH OTBepHVXHCb 01 ’ nero.
BbIJIb OHb KaKb-6y iT 0 6lH30Kb Cb CKOJibKMMH CTyieHTaMH - apHCTOKpaTaMH, KOTopwMH noc1iiJu.a.)ib 6a ib i, coópaH ia h AP- lia yBecejieHia h BM-fecT-fe xyTHJib.
CBoe OTHomeHie Kb cTyieHTaMb H K’b ^ ^ BepcHTeTy o n b nw pa3H .ib Bb c;rbiyK11uH- CTHxaxb:
y>KaCHO CTapHKOMb ÓbITb 6e3b CfelHHb- Oht> paBHbixb He naxoaHTb; sa t o ih o k' H n e rb ! x o r i, c b neü He flt.n n rc a H>'u'°
OHb MOKb XK)flbMH HH pa6b, HH B.iaCTe'1^ ^ H ace, mto MyBCTByeTb, OHb m vbctiO
O lH H t.
H o BM-hCTt Cb TÍ5Mb ei'O, BHflHMO, TÍ,H^ b.
Kb CBliTCKOil H<H3HH, Kb ClitjTCKHMb ylO B 0,
CTBiHMb. pa-
O H b m hoto y x a w H B a ib , 3Haa cboio «h
2
„HeJIOBfeK-b Cb HOW OMb B b 3 y 6 a x b “
Phc. Mad’a.
n a im , HiHByiuMMij 3a -rp a H n u e fi, 3HaK0M0 sto H s o ó p a w -
|*le: 3BlipcK oe jiH u o , K ocM inaîi ro jio B a , M oxnaTaii m anna, Hom ä1> 3y6 a x 'b ... T a m b i reneH ie m h o t h x i j r f c n n3o6pa»¡a;in o o jib -
UIËBHK3 HHOCTpaHHbie KapHKaTypHCTbl.
HjieHbi napjiaM eHTO Bi, HHOCTpaHHbm ra 3 e ib i — B e t na3bm ajin ÖojibmeBHKa He HHane, n a m «hcjiobIi k o m i c i h o w o m i b i
3 y 6 a x i» .
Ho
npomJiH roam, h Bce HMfcijHJiocb: SojibiueBHKa HanajiH yoa- łnaTb, ero npHSHajm, HHOCTpamibi npHHHJiH ero b i cbok) cpeay, MHorie H 3 i HHXi m n y n ero apynr6bi... B-fepOHTHo, « n e jio B tmc i H om oM i b i 3 y 6 a x i» 3a 3th roam onenb nepeMfcHHJica?
llAM flTHHK'b M. K). JlEPMOHTOBy B b HflTHrOPCKb.
nosTa, yace TorAa onpeAtAHAncb oTHoiuei-nsi ero Kb BH-feuiHeMy M ipy:
OiHbiH'fe bt> HeM-b ô y ^y T b AB3 qejioBti<a — OÄHHb ÄJIH T'feX'b, KOMy «AyUIH He H3AO», a A p y- ro fi — aab cBoero reH ifl h aah H3ÔpaHHbixb poAHbiX'b ;ty u ib .
OÔocTpHBUiiflca OTHOiueHifl e ro Cb npoijrec- copaMH BbiaBaJiH HeAo6 po>KejiaTejibCTBO Kb HeMy. OHb He CAaJIb 3K3aMeHOB'b H p'feUIHJl'b nepeftTH Bb rie T e p ô y p iC K ifi YiiH BepcH Terb.
TaMb BbiHCHHJiocb, m o eMy ne 3anTyTb ro - AOBb IipeÓblBaHÍH Bb MüCKOBCKOM’b YuMBep- CHieTt h m o npeAnojiaraeTCH yBejiHHHïb Kypcb ynemn Ha OAHHb roAb.
ÔpeôbiBaHie Bb Mockobckomb yHHuepcHre- i"b orroJiKHyjio ero o r b noBaro onbira h oHb P'buiHJib nocTynHTb Bb uiKOJiy KaBajiepiftcKHXb K)HKepOBb.
JîepMOHTOB'b cb AirrcTBa M e n a j i b o Boeri- HblXb riOÂBHiaXb, Hia'/KAajIb CHJlbHblXb OIH.Y- m eiriñ h 6opb6bi cb onącHOCTHMH, cünaaH- HblXb Cb BOeHHOft CJiy>KÔOii.
BcTyriHBb Bb BoeHHyK) n iK o jiy , JlepMOHTOBb nOHHAb, KaKVKJ HeOCTOpOłKHOCTb OH b CA’fejiaJI b.
CypoBan AHCUHHJiHHa iiHuiaaa ero cboôoaw, Toñ CBOÔOAbl, KOTOpylO OHb HCKajlb, KOTOpOÎi IIOKAOHHACH, KOI'Aa ero c rtc H fljib A a *e Yh h- BepcHTeîb. OHb caMb CBS3ajib ce6n, o rc ry - nHTb He XOT-feAb H CMHpHJICa.
M36aJioBaHHbití, iipHBbiKUiifi A ^ jia ib , m o o H b xorfejib , ó o ra ib iñ h HeaaBHCHMLift, JlepMOH- T O B b H a u ie jib H 'b K o r o p o e y A O B J ie rB o p e H ie Bb oKpywaiom eft e r o , hoboä aas Hero c p e A t .
He rpyAHo npeAcraBHTb ce6"fe KaxoBa 6bi.ua 3ta cpeaa Bb T t roAbi. Ho JlepM omoBy no
A y m t npuruAHCb 6e3ura6auinoe yxapcrBO, m o- jiOAenecTBO, cmIíjiwh u i.vtkh. ÛHb bthhyach Bb 3Ty OÔCraHOBKy H 6bIJIb BIiepeAH BCbXb lib jih- XHXb iipoA'feAKaxb. >Kejias noKa3aTb cboio AOBKOCTb Bb BepXOBofl "feSAt, OHb BCKOHHAb na MaJiotsłKeHiiyK) jioiiiaA b, Koropaa crajia ÖtCHTbCH OKOJIO APyi'HXb JIOUiaAefi. OAHa H3b jioiuaAeñ CHAbHo yaapHAa ero fib Hory. Jlep
MOHTOBb AOAIO XBOpaJIb H c ia jib Hancenia npHxpaMbiBarb.
TaKMMb o6pa30Mb, Bb nepBbift roA b oin.
npoôbuib Bb luKo a t Bcero ABa M"benua. 18 iioHH 1833 roAa o iib n n u ie rb JIoiiyxH uott, Kb KOTOpoft HCKpeHHe H'b>KHO OTHOCHJICH : «Ha- A^lOCb, BHM'b IlpiflTHO ÖyAeTb 3Haib, tlTO, 110- ßblBüBb Bb IlIKOJI'b BCei'O ABB M^CHUa, H Bbl-
;jep>KaAb 3i<3aMeiib Bb nepubifi K.iaccb h re- liepb OAHHb H3b nepiibixb. 3to Bee Lire HH- TaeTb H3Ae>l<A.V ÓAH3K0ÍI CBOÖOAbl».
TBop'iecTBo nosTa la lipcMH npeöbiBaniii Bb ni Koji t upoxoAHJio MaJioycrrhuiHo. Hm b 6biJia HariHcaHa npeirpacHa« no coAeparaniKi nosiwa
«XaA>Kit-A6peKb». Real, B'tiAoivia no sia , roBa- pm ub ero KDpbe« i> Hanemaiajib nosMy 3a noji- UHCbK) /lepMOHTOBa in, «BHÔAioreKt, ají B m e H¡H».
IV
Pib 1834 r. JlepMOHTOBb 6wAb npoH3BeAenb bb Kopnerbi Jle fiôb -ryca pcK a ro noJiKa.
Moaoaoíí oJiHuepi, 33>KMAb BeceAo, craA V AyuiOKi ne repQvpi CKOH boaotoü m ojioaokh, yxajKHBa/ib y c iit n iH o :ia abmemh h nojib3oBaJi- CH ycnläxoMb.
M HecMoTpH Ha raK yio pa3CfeHHHyio *H3Hb, OHb HaXOÄHAb BpeMH AÄ« CBOerO BAOXHOBe-
O H b 3a K o rm .H A b « Z leM O H a » , iia n u c a A b « B o a - pi-.na O p iu y » , «MacKapaAb» « K a 3 H a q e ñ in y » h
Maccy MeAKHXb, npeAecTHbixb, T p o r a r e A b H w x b CTHXOTBOpeHiñi.
HeoKHAaHHas cMepTb A. C. IlymKHHa cHJib- Ho n o rp a c jia JlepMOHxoBa. O H b 3axBopaJib.
H o CB-feïb He ro p e ß a jib h ao n e ro a o x o a m*1 CB-feTCKÍe TOA KH. MHOI'ie, OCOÔeHHO AaMbl, pa3- CKa3biBaerb OHb, onpaBAbiBaan npoTHBHHKa I lyiUKHHU.
.Hi pMOHTOBb crpavTHO B03Herc ^CBaAb H, no e ro cJioBaMb, «H3JiHJib ro p e n b ce p A e u n yio na 6 y M a r1 » , n p e A iio c jia B b CTHXOTBopeHÎKi 3nn- r p a ijjb H3b iJ)paimy3CKoñ T p a re A in :
OTMuteHi.n 1'ocyAapb, OTMmeubsi!
ria A y Kb HoraMb tbohm" :
B y A b c n p a B e A A H B b h HaKa>KH y ö i f l n v .
Ct h x o t b openie Ha CMepTb f lyuiKHHa ne riM t- AO TOl'Aa LUeCTHaAUaTH 3aKAK)MHTeAbHblX'I>
c tp o iv b . Koi'Aa >i<e Kb JlepMOHTOBy n p nineA b e ro ]' OACTBeHHHKb - A H n a o M a ib u ónpaBAW' i¡ a Jib n o c ry n o K b J la n re c a , to, B36t>uieHHi>iH 1103Tb, B b irn a jib AnnAOMaia n Bb n o p b iß t BAOXHOBeHÍH H a n n ca jlb 3aKJH0HHTeJIbHI.IH UieCT- lia/UUITb CTpOKb CTHXOTBOpeniii:
A Bbl, HUAMeHHble I10T0 MKH
M iirhCTHOtl IIOAJIOCTbK) IipOCJiaBJieHHblXb OT- LlOB b,
rip e A ’b BUMii cyAb u npaBAa Bee mojim h’ - 3to AoßaBJienie craaw pacnpocTpaHflTb. 1 c y n a p io k t o-to rio cjia A b c thxh c b naA nncbK'
«Bo33Bailie Kb peBOAKIUÍH».
HanaAHCb pa a cjitA O B a n in . JJo3Hajin, *<10 pacnpocTpaHHJib o c|iiiue p b PaeBCKiti. Flo Bbf- conaftm eM y rio B e A tH iio JlepMOHTOBa nepeBe- a h na a\y'A i& y Ha KaBKa3b, a PaeBCKaro Bbi- c n a jiii Bb O n o H e uK yio ryÖ epH iio.
rip eß b iB a n ie JlepM om oB a Ha KaBKa3'fe .hoch HtcKOJibKo M'fecsineB'b. B aöyuiK a hcxjio- iio ïa n a eMy B03BpameHie u b Jleftôb-rycapcK iM nOAKb.
n o s T a OKpy>KHAH CAaBOft ne TOAbKO n o s rä ’ ho h iiocTpaAaBLuaro rep o n . Oh h b h o b i> b° ' m e jib Bb cbIjtc kííi rocTHHHbin. JKemuHHb1 o a^a h a h e ro BHHMaHieMb.a y MHornxb My>K' MHHb 3aKpaAacb 3aBHCTb u iipawAa Kb n o sry-
O rb npeóbiBairin Ha KaiiKa3i> JlepMOHTOBb 6 bIJlb Bb BOCTOprt. OHb BOCXHULaACH IlpHP0' A o il KaBKaaa n o rib roTOBb 6 b u ib ne p a 3CTa- Baffbcn cb HHOMb. Onb p tu iH A b iie p e n e c i'11 M’liCTO AliftCTBin 1103Mb! «JlcMOHb». JlO 3 Ï010 OHO 6 bIJI0 Bb HciiaHiH.
Jlpy3i>H no3Ta, BCTptTHBiuie e ro Bb 1 IereP' 6 ypr"b, ronopnA H , m o iio c jit , KaBKa3a y ^ e,J’
MOHToaa noHBHjmcb ii|innaAKH ae p H o il MenaH- x o jiíh. OHb rpycTHO liaA.VMbiBajicn n a jib eul>' eKi c y A b ô o il, ne HaxoAHJib yAOBAeTBOpeü"1 Bb nacTonm eM b h coMH'bBaAcn Bb ciio e M b <5>' A ym eM b. y c ir b x b itb c iilir t , , iro ro p a ro o « b eme THKb HeAâBHo AoÔHBaJica, n o re p riA b 4;,lł Hero H H tepecb. O iib n o n yb c t b o b b a b ceôn eme 6oji"be oAHHoKHMb n crpaA H Ab:
Kaicb crpauiHo >k h3HH ceM okobla
HaMb Bb OAHHOHeCTB*fe BAaHHTb JlliJIHTb Becejlbe BCt lOTOBbl, — Hhkto He x o n e rb r p y c r b a^a h t b.
Bb 1840 ro A y JlepMOHTOBb H M tA b ct°'iK_
noBeHie Bb BapaHTOMb, 3aKOHWHBnieecii AbK), 3a KOTopyio iioc.TbAOBaAa BTopimHaa b
CblAKa. ^
JlepMOHTOBb HCXAonoTaAb p a 3p 1iiiie H ie «eP HyTbCH Bb I InTHTOpCKb.
B M t c r t Cb T'bMb, TaAaHTT 6 o A te coBepmeHCTBOBaAcsi.
3aAyMaHHbift paH-fee p oM anb
BpeMeiiH», KOTopbiir a o cHXb n o p b nHTaeTCB HeOCAaÔHblMb HHTepeCOM'b.
B b H a n a A t 1841 roA a JlepMOHTOBb onnTb P JlepMOHTOBa eui OHb 3aK0H4HJ11’ '
« fe p o ñ Hanie' ci>
4
•¡iy4H;n> oraycK b, hto6m HaBÍCTHíb óaóyuiKy.
IIpOKHJI'b OHb Bb IleTepÓ yprk OKOJIO T pe xb Mtcsineisb, rionpe>KHeMy n o d m ra n b CB^Tb, na- POBajib MHornxb CTHxaMH. BaöyuiKa M3t> 3a Pacn.vTHUbi npi'fexaTb He MoiJia. BoeHHoe hh- MíUbCTBO nOCTaBHJIO ííepMOHTOBy Ha BHAb, HTO KMy aaHb oTnycKb TcwibKo ajih CBHAania ci> 6a-
°yiiIKOft, II Bb ero IIOJIOJKCHÍli I l d i p H IIHHHO 110- c oUtaib 6 a ib i h ropwecTBeiiHbiH coópaniíi.
■oepMOHTOBa 3T0 O rO pH H AO H OCKOp6 H.no II
°Hb B03BP3THJICH Ha KaBKasb.
Bb FÍHTHropCK'b OHb nOCtlHaJlb CeMbK) Bep- 3HJiHHbixb, i x b B c ip tn a n b CBoero npiflTe.ua 0lí>Hnepa MaprbiHOBa. Mpaanbift, Mo.nnaJiHBbift, C1> orpoMHbiMH fiaKeHÓapAaMH h öoJibuiHMb KMK>KaaOMb, MapTHHOBb npOHSBOAHAb KOMHH- H°e BnenaT.utHie. JlepMoHTOBb HasBanb ero
^CBHp-fenbiMb ropueMb». MapTbiHOBb o Ó H fltic a ; nPoH3on]jio oóbacHeHie, saKOHHHBHieeca Aya- KOTopaa cocToanacb 15 ¡iojih 1841 roAa nenepoMb.
llo ro n a 6bina nacMvpnaa, C T ptnM iicb Ha pa3ctohhíh 30 uiaroBb. H Bce ate r.iynan py- 143 h uia.Tbuaa nyjia He noma A m a reHianbńa- r ° nosTa. OHb najtb MeptBHMb.
ßb a ro BpeMH pa3pa3Haacb cHJibHasi rpo3a.
loib k o Bb 11 hohh no.THHÍB npi’fexana aa r p \ -
nPMb.
^ H o ro paab nosTb roBopHJib ,o cBoeft paH- Heft CMepTH h npopönecKoe ero ripeaHyBCTBie
McnojiHHJiocb :
npeAy3Haab m o íí >KpeÓiii. m o ü KOHe.ub.
H
r PycTH paHHHH Ha MH"fe n e n a m ..Bca KpOBaBan Mewi Moruna >KAeTb, —
J^orHjia 6e3b MojiHTBb h 6e3b. «p ed a.
B t ApyroM b wfecT'b ÓHb CKa3a»ib:
^ paHo HanaJib, kohhy paHo M °ft yMb HeMHOro COBepiHHTb...
Bcero eMy 6mjio OTb póay 27 JitT b.
o63BpeMeHH0 n o rn ô 'b 6 oJibuioö nosTb.
p°33íh e ro nporiHKHyTa m yÓ OKoio, 6e3bicxoA- 010 tockoio. 14 bm+jCt íí cb rtiM b , OesneHHOKj PyccKoio yaanbK). O H b ó b u ib neyroMOHHbiMb H P e y c T p a u iH M b IM b ÓO PUO M b 3 a H e n o B tH e c K o e H°ctohhctbo. E ro l eiiiO TOJibKO Hannuanb moih- ü° HpOHBABTbCH...
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raHeTb io A b , Poccíh nepHbift ro A b , w napeft KopoHa ynaaeT b,
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neprHYTbift He aaiUHTHTb aaKOHb; . na qyMa OTb CMpaAHMXb, MepTBblX b 14>n b IICTI. ópoAHTb cpeAH nenaJibHbixb cem ., Sil nnáTKOMb H3b xB>KHHb Bbl3biBaTb;
raneTb r n a flb cefl ß t o b i f t Kpaft re p s a rb ;
14 3apeBo oKpacHTb bo.t h h p tK b ...
Bb TOTb Aem. HBHTCB MOUXHHÄ He.TOB+.Kb, 14 Tbi ero y3Haemb, h noftMeuib, äantiM b Bb p v K t ero óyjtaTHhift homo».
H ropę ąjis) reóa! Tnoft n.nanb, tboü ctohb EMy Toi'Aa nokałKeTca c M tu io H b ;
H 6yAeTb isce ynracHo, nepHO Bb neMb, KaKb viiiHH wft m a m b cb iciohshithiVicsi iie-
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3to paaocTHoe nyBCTBO ja é n , ce6fl 3HaTb bo BceMb: B'b rocyAapCTBeHHUXb ,o/f,naxb, bt>
npHABOpHblXTj Ha3HaqeHÍHXl, B'b AHAHOft >KH3- hh. EKa-repHHa noMOAOAtAa, pacim tA a. Bce yaaercH, Bce cuoprnca, 3a ato 6m oHa hh ópa- .jiacb. Kan<Abift AeHb — cimoluhoü npa3AHHKb.
Jlauib TOJibKo OHa npocHeTca, nepBaa ea MHCAb — HanHCaTb XOTb CAOBeAKO ÍIOTGMKH- Hy. U.a aa>Ke h rioAbio, bo cn-fe OHa BHAHrb ro.nbKO roro , kto eft «a o ponte Bcero Ha cnt>- i t » .
M BCHKOe TO J ltlO , ATO HC HaAHHaCTb OHa Cb HHMb, KJieHTCa, AaAHTCH.
«Cb BaMH Bce cTajio aerKo h npocTO.
BoTb ato 3HaaHTb Aio6HTb no HaCTOHUie- My» nnuieTb OHa eMy.
H eme:
«3apaBCTByfl, cepmie Moe. 51 He m o6 - aio ry.iHTb no rpa3H, ho Cb bsmh a Bce- raa Beceoia h Be3At AyBCTByio ce6a xo- potuo».
K arb -nte oHa AOABtHa óbuia 6biTb cAadAH- Ba, HTOÓbi, ryaaa no rp«3n, AyBCTBOBaTb ceóa CMaCTJIHBOÜ. M 3T0 He AtBOAKa, KOTopoft Bca
>KH3Hb Kamerca 3a6aBHOñ np oryjiK oft, a K3poc- .iaa, nacipajaB inaaca >i<eHii(HHa, pyccKan Mm- nepaTpKua.
CaMa npo ce6n OHa CKa3ana B'b OAHOMb nncb-
•vrh, ato McieTcsi oTb c'iacTbíi, Kai<b « y r o p t- aaa KouiKa».
MacTeHbKo n o yip y, una iipuxojiHTb óyjunb CBoero «rpmuyKa». Both riHCbMo Ha 3Ty TeMy:
«Xony ópaHHTb tc6h. 51 npHuuia, AToOb pa36yOTTb Tefia, ho BMtCTO Toro, A io ó b HaíhH Teósi Bb nocTeJiH, Ham.ua KOMnaTy nycTofl».
A ec.TH cjiyqaiiHO, OHa He B H ^taa ero y r - poMb, to cooómaeTb eMy: —
«riopaaoBajiacb, ato yBHAt.na Teóa Ae- pe3b OKHO Moefi KOMHaTbl».
Bb
oflHOMi, nHCbMt EKaTepHHa co3HaeTca:«3aHHMañca noJiKOMb h oiJiHuepaMH n t - a h íí aeHb, a a 3Haio, m o a 6y # y a t a a ib a 6y a y AVMaTh. O k o m h? O neMb. M, BnpaRjiy, Mbicab o Te6t hc noKHflaerb Mena hh hm MHHyTy».
ila a b u ie OHa ripHÓaBaseTb kokctahbo:
«H fie aioSaio ero, ho ecxb M o ra y Ha- VIII ATO-TO HeOÓbIKHOBeHHOe, 'ie i’0 lie Bbl- pa3Huib Bb caofiaxb - a36yKa KopoTKa, He XBaTaeTb 6yKBb».
Ato jiKifíom ioe KOKeTCTBo n a c ió BCTp’fenaeT- ch Bb ea nHCLMaxb. B o n , eme oópa3AHKb: —
«CTpaHiiaa tiemb — a Te6a He awóaro coB ctM b. B tp b Mu-fe, paaocTb moh, iipaMO BbiHOCHTb ne Mory. Bo3mojkho .ih bto?»
H ryTb-me cnoxBaTbiBaeica - hc aaaeKo- hh 3aiuaa: -
«Caymaü, npacaiicnb vioft, npocuyaach a oaeHb Beceaa h hc ayacTByK) Kb T c ó t HHKaKoft H-hwHocTH. Cepflite moc, Hajio-
* ) Cm. M 40 h 41 «H.n. Poc».
M<e BHeCTH XOTb HeMHOfKKO Bb M0II Kb TeÓt nncbMa h TOJibKo riOTOMy nHm y , hto H*feTb y MeHa Kb Teó"fe h1>>khocth».
MomeTb 6bHb, y MeHa cjimiiKOMb mhoto BjnoOjieHHocTH Bb o6pa3b EKa'repHHbi, ho Me
na npocTO yMH.Taavrb xaKia 3anHCKH - CKOJib- KO Bb HHXb KaKOI'O-TO fl’feBHHbarO KOKeTCTBB, lOHomecKaro TporaTejibHa-ro 3a«opa. M noay- MaTb TOJIbKO, MTO 3TH nHCbMa nHCaJIHCb Bb caMbie Tpy/fHbie roma npaBJieHia EKaTepnHbi, Korjia OHa fiw jia SyKBaabHO co B c tx b cto- p o iib ocamaaeMa 3a6oraMH, oaeHb cao>KHbiMH rocyaapcTBeHHbiMH irbaaMH.
Ho h 060 B c tx b 3THXb rocyaapcTBeHHbixb 3aaaaaxb, OHa y c n ^ B a e ib HanHCaTb Bb cbo- HXb nHCbMaXb Kb FIOTeMKHHy.
Fio cBoeMy coaepmaHiio nncbMa HM"feiOTb rpoaKoe coflepaiaHie: — Bo-nepBbixb, — f lt jia rócyaapcTBeHHbm, Bo-BTopbixb a i j i a HXb jihh- Hbm, r.iaBHbiMb o6pa30Mb, OTBtTbi EKaiepH- Hbi Ha pa3JiHHHbiH xoaaTaftcTBa ílOTeMKHHa o CBOHXb «npoTeme» h,th o pojicTBenHHKaxb, h Bb-TpeTbHXb, caMan cymecTBeHHaH nacrb nn- ceM b— 3to HXb jnoOoBHoe coaepmaHie, hto, ko- HenHO, npHflaeTb 3THMb nHCbMaMb raaBHbiñ HHTepecb.
Po.nb íloxeMKHHa Bb yupaHJieHÍH CTpaHoft, cy/m no nncbMaMb, fiw.ia orpoMHa. 3a BpeMfi iix b cbh3H, EKaTepHHa ne B b in y c m n a hh o a- h o i'o \;Ka3a, hh o a h o io M anHijiecra, k o io p b ift
C A l ' H E R í X E I I
Co cTapHHHOÜ ({ipaBuyscKoü rpaBKipw.
lie 6bi.nb 6bi iipocM O TpbH b h oaoOpeHb TeMKHHbIMb. HpH CI'O HeiIOCpeACTBeHHOM b y113'
ctíh OHa A'haaeTb Ha3HaneHÍn, pacnpea'bn*16’11’
narpa^bi. EKaTepHHa ropbKO majiyeTCH IIoreM . KHHy na TpaHfKnpcTBo CBoero cbrna (IlaBJia 0
h neB-bcTKH (HaTajibH AjieKc-feeBHbi), cnpau^
Baexb y Hero coB-feia, KaKb Jiynme B03AbB' CTBOBaTb Ha HHXb H T. fl.
Kopone roBopn, noTeMKHHb npaBHTb bM"»
CT-fe Cb EKaTepHHOñ BC-bMH A^JiaMn OTb ca MblXb MaJieHbKHXb A0 CaMblXb ÓOAbmHXb OTb 3aKAH3neHÍA MHpa Cb TypK3MH, MaHH$eC o HycaHeB-fe — BMOTb ao ahh Ha3HaneHÍfi no
•63AKH Bb Tponne-CeprieBCKyio AaBpy, y c r p ° fí CTB3 CneKTaKAH B'b UapCKOMb H np.
OneHb nacTO, nocbiAaa eMy KaKoe-HHOí^ , Ba>Kiioe nncbMo, EKaTepHHa no-A’feTCKH
ho npHnHCbmaeTb: — «ecjin ecTb o p ío r p a í1 qecKia omnÓKH, to HcnpaBb HXb».
BoTb HtCKOAbKO SnHCTOJISpHblXb O Ó P ^ KOBb rioTeMKHHCKaro ynpaBAeHis AliAaMH cTP‘
Hbl H ABOpa, Bb HaCTHOCTH: ---
?Bo3Bpamaio TeÓ-fe yKa3 b n o iin » c i HbiMb, — nHUieTb EKaTepHHa. — CK3 MH-fe, roJiyOnHKb, KaKb Ha3biBaeTca non14
— FeoprieBCKÍft hah OpAeHCKifl. ^ )tie paAyiocb, ato Tbi AOBoJieHb mohmh nn MOM'b h mohmh p-feuieniaMM. noMorH M B o rb , n ro 6b t u Bceraa ó b in b TaKJKe A BO.ieHb MHOIO, KaKb H TOÓOÍÍ». b
«Bame cifrrejibCTBO, yme 0AHHHaAu<
nacoBb, a b u mhIv eme He B03BpaT KOHua MaHHttfecTa, CA-feAOBaTeAbHO, ^ AeTb HeB03Mo>KHo hh ero iiepenHcaTB- ^ HJHnane nponecTb ero Bb CeHai"fe- ' „ caMbiMb m u 3aAep>KHMb B c t 0CTa,lb
Ab¿ia. Elpomy iiacb HepHyTb ero ( M- . (beCTb) KHK'b mo>kho C K o p te , eCAH yAORJieTBOpHIOTb MOH MbICAH. B'B H H3Jio>i<emibm. Ecah HliTb, HcnpaB^ cb HXb no BauieMy y c M o ip tr n « .’ O cia BaM'b B'fepuoíl ao rpoóa». ^ ■
«Hah y«a3b n nncbMo coBepiueiiH0 Hbi, hah h norAyn'bAa ceroAHH, ho, 11 ,|3 noAHoe AOBbpie k i> BaMb, h noAntl HXb H OTCbl 13.10 HXb BaMb».
O A 'b A a X b M e n t e 3 H a M H T e jIb H b I X b : "
« Mh a u ü A p y r'b , KaKb KaKb b uBbl ce6ficeu» ^ e.
CTByeTe c e ro A H H . H a i o ó a k) Bacb o t b
ro cepAUa. „ ry.
3a Honb fi Kam.iHAa A»a>KAW n°J 3¡o.
B o rb a t o h xon y cKa3arb («KHH3eMb» lip H A B O p t 3B3AH KaKb HoTeMKHiia Cb 1775 roAa Hasbi npocTO « C l t t T A t ñ l U H M 'b » ) . i)ePK'
Tbi M O J K tlilb rip H 5 a B H T b HAH BbI H y T b , a t o r e 6 t xo A e T C H , h o cna>KH ■ ^ KaKb .lysik.«. n o c.iaTb: — nHCbMOMB CAoiiecHo (Aene3b Koro-HiiOyAB)*- „
naTBB B o n , a t o E K a T e p H H a A taaeT b e n X0J ^ CTBOMb I loTeMKHua o CBOHXb «np°Te>l^ tjlj|<'bi
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rojioBA
u r p y ^ b b o a h t t». e c a h bn y . TO MTOBT» ÄOKA3ATb TEEb, MTO AK5B- IK ) TEBA BOJl-b, HEHŒAH Tbl MEHA. 3TO A.O- KA3ATb AETME, HEHÍEAH ABAłKflbl ABA ME- TblPE. AA, A B b » W CETOAHA. MAJIO ECTb AK)AEP1, y KOTOPbIXb TAKAA BOJIA, KAKT>
y BACb. MAJIO H TAKHXT» KPACHBbIXT>, YM- HHKOBT» H nPIATHblXT», KAKT> Bbl. HE AHB- UlOCb, MTO TEBT» nPHnHCblBAHTTb CTOAb- KO HOBbAT».
**
My>KEHEKT> MOP1 A OPOIOTI, CEPOAHA HE HPHAy !'"!> TEBb, nOTOM y BCK) H O Mb nO T-BJTA CHJlbHO H B CT» KOCTH BOJIATb, KAKT>
BMEPA. KPOMb TOTO, AyHlEHbKA, OMEHb XOJIOAHO. CnAJTA A XOPOIUO H AlOEAK) TE- BA, k a k t ï A y i i j y .
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Mbl nPHBEAEMT» BT» nOPAAOKT» HAUJH MblC- J1M, HHAME MbI OBA ByAEMT» KAKT» MAM H BT> « J E U D E P A U M E » .
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HE CAHUJKOMT» BAAOBATb MEHA. HO KAKT»
A F U I F. HE HAyMHAACb ITOHHMATb BCb BA- UJH yAOBKH, A HE nOHHMAK) TAKT»->KE, MTO 03HAMAETT» BALLIE MOAMAHIE. TfeMT» nAME, MTO A HOAHA HbiKHOCTH KT» BAMTj, TAyPT», MOCKOBT», KA3AKT», nyi'AMEBT», 30A O TO R H-bTyXT», nABAHHT», A>A3AHT>, THrPT», AEBT»
BT» AAiyHTAAXT».
T e D M H b l ,1 H t, K H « y n o r e M K H H y . T a e p H H e c K O M y
n w i b w a E K a T e p M H P ... „ „ „ i m t i i i i i i i i i H i i i m m i i i i i i i m m i i i m m i i i H i H i m i i i i i i i i i i i i i m i i i i m m ... ... 1111111111111... ... 11,1,1,111111 noTeMKHHa: TílKb H O co6
3 OTocjiajia ero h cithcokt» KaHAnaaTOBb TojBejIHKOMy KHa310:s'-
Ho r Ihl£0 HIO UHTHpOBaHHblS 33nHCKH HarjIflÂ' BjiacT°/lTllep>K'ria,OT’b KaK0I° HeorpanH'ieHHôK) TePH]l-K) no,Ib30Baj|ca IloTeMKHH-b, ecJiH Ena- eocT.„a’ Æa>Ke ne »imán, noanHCbiBaJia h m i>
q h yKa3’b.
ll SyKBajibHo 3acbinaeTb UoTeMKHHa bçh- Młt n°ÄapKaMH, Harpa^aMn, opjieHaMH.
Ą° •roi.CBOe® Ht,>KHOCTH, IÎKaTepHHa ÄOXOÄHTb
°> 11T0 coöcTBeuHbiMH pyKaMH npHiuHBa- He ao^Hl0lłl<H lrb ero HOBOMy op«eHy. 3to ah TejpA f 3aTejIbCTB° en h íd k h o íí Aywn, rpora- li0CTH >KeHCKoft, HHCTO >KeHCKOfi, 3a60TAH-
H ° ^ÖHM OM b.
l'OHa c e 10JIbKO rioTeMKHHa, HO H BCK) el'O MHO- 3aÓ0Ta»,” Hyi° ceMbK) OKpyH<aen> oHa cbohmh Cb
_, ,, vaK b llOTCMnnnu, T3K'b H O
» . « •» » - - - „ c » “S
0 „ a HHiuen» o m o p o b b h.
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H" B o M i U ™ PUP»» "P 10“ 1 ,C " '
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TBOHK,p-fe3H lipoVoJIJKaiOTCfl, h6o jhoÖaio
„ Teöfl AO KpaftHOCTH».
'TaMH:
Teñ°^bI y i’*’UJHTb Bauiy MaiyinKy, nporny HM a Ä3Tb 3BaH*e <Í>petaH bI BCtMl» TBO- pbl^> HAeMHHHHpaMT» 3Hre.ubrapAT"b, ko to- Ą Hr,TM b TbI no>Kejiaeuib».
u r t eme'
o„ 3awbTHjia, HTO MaTyiuKa Baiua 6bwa naPHAHa ceroAHfl, ho y Hea hTtt» p0c° Bl,; B-fepoBTHo, nacbi 6bi.iH oneHb Me ^B M M -b yKpaineHiem» no TOMy spe"
et» , ' ^ 0CbiAaío BaMT> nacbi h npoiuy h xb
Ecj,h nePeÄaTb».
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«eHiuHHH HSÓtraroTT».
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' m X V III BtKa, He 6epycb CVAHTb^ OKOHHóTeAbHO.
b M€
li:< zTepHH'b xoT'feJiocb Bce,
¿ » » » ' w m -Tb OKOHHáTeabHO.
,0 KaKOH ctc-i CBOeMy rpH uiyky.
To Hx-b ‘ ejjrbKO 0 3A0P0BbH IloTeMKHHa,
^ ° ° 6 ü lp a<r?PeTC3 H-feCKOJI&KO AecflTK0B1>' E xaiepHiia ouenb MHoro nn uierb
' K a u T ^ x e p c a r n p o B a a i T p H r o p u f t rio T e M K H H T » í'yKBaJtbHO BCÍ
<1,Kł' i \ K r M t i . 'V . . B Ó 8 H I u y i O BT» Ka*AOMT»
3A"fecb AO H-feKOTopofl CTeneHH HaiHHaeTCH oóaacxb AoraAOKT», h6o m h pacnoaaraeMT»
TOJibKO nncbMaMH EKaTepriHbi, He hmTh otbT- TOB-b FIoreMKHHa.
OAHaKo, h o a h í) niiCbMa, npn BHHMaTenb- HOM-b HXb H íeniH, cG napyíK H B aiorb B no an t acHo, KaK'b pasitmiiiAacb ecTOpia hxt. B3aHM0- oTHomeHiñ.
IIoHanaxy IIcntriKHH'b, - - no Bceft bh ahm o- cth, AaBHO n.iaioHH iccKH BaioóaeHHbiñ bt>
EKarepiiHy, — npocTC n , yMa corneal» ott» CBaaHBiuaroca na Hero Heo>KHAaHHaro cnacTba.
OHb pa3Bepnyjicr bo ficto lunpHHy cBoeíi 6e3- KOHeiHo raaaHTaHBoft h opHrHHaabHoft H aiy- pbi h coBepmeHHo sanapoBaai», oKoaAOBaai»
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