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I. 30, Quai de Passy, P A R IS - 16°
Téléph. JASMIN 01-50 - Métro: PASSY Adr. Télégr. : Godovannikoff-Paris
■ — — .-■■■ --- ---- --- -- .... ... ...- ■ ... ... ... ...
RESTAURANT « C H E Z l i U K M E O I I »
6, Rue d’A rm aillé, prolongement av. Carnot. T é l.: Etoile 5 2 -4 9
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9, r. Général Lanrezac et 2, r. Arc de T riom phe, prés de l’Av. M .-M a h .
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5, rue Royer-Collard- Paris V -e
okojio JlioK ceM Ö yprcK aro BOK3ajia
Prix fixe 7 fr . et ä la carte.
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Italique Industrielle du Centre
85, rue Richelieu, Paris (2) Tel.: Rieh. 39-30
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K E R E S TED JIA N , 38, rue de Trévise T é l.: 8 9 -6 9 .
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10, rue Eroidevaux. 2 -e étage.
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Fédération des Invalides et M u tilés de Guerre Russes à l ’E tra n ger - 3, rue Adolphe-Chérioux,
IS S Y -le s -M O U L IN E A U X (S-)
JNTa 41 (491 )
6 OKTHÔpH 1934.UtiHa ota. JV» 3 (¡tpaiiKa.
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24, Rue Clément-Marot
PARIS (8eJ
T e l. B a lz a c 19-52
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MAAWCTPHPOBAHHA 5 I
p o c c i a
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11* ann*ée.
M. M ir o n o f f , fo n d a te u r R é d a c tio n et A d m in is t r a t io n
24, Rue Clément-Marot PARIS (8< )
T e l. B a lz a c 19-52
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B o T b npH3HaH¡e caMofi EKaTepHHbl. CKen- THKH C K a w y rb : — OHa .nm ieM tpH Tb. A 3aH tM b eft AHireM tpH Tb? P a 3 n t OHa ne aocTaTOHHO B03Hecena, ó y a y a n M MnepaTpHuefi, htoôw 3a- CTaBHTb yBamaTb aa>Ke cboh HeaocTaTKH?
EKaTepHHa KaKb-TO o6poHH.na Bb nHCbM t:
«KaaíAbiñ HmeTb o n p a B a a ib ceôa, a OCOÔHHBO a, HÔO a, KaKb HHKTO, BblCTaB- aeHa Ha KpHTHKy h Ha rionpeKH KaKb yM- H b ixb a io a e ft, TaKb Hannane aypaKOBb.
ToaoBa n y x u e T b o r b 3Toro h a craHOB- a io c b M eH te Beceaa, n t M b MeHa co3aaaa npHpoaa, h6o ne Bb cHJiaxb noTpa^iHTb Ha BKycb B C tx b » .
He HaMeKb jih sto Ha t o, hto npnaßopHbie BcanecKH CTapanHCb BOBaenb EKaTepHHy b1’
«aïoÔOBHbiH h h t p h t h», ra K b mnpoKO pacnpO"
CTpaHeiiHbia npH a iio p t , r a t HpaBH Ôm a h 60- a t e , H tM b pacnym eHHwe. B t a b « x b ycuaiH"
MH EKaTepHHa ôbiaa «cBeaena» c b CaiiTWKO- BHM'b. HeM aao o hh nocTapaaHCb (bo r a a ß t cb caMHMb ea My>KCMb H e rp o M b III) 0 6 b yA a"
H t ea CBB3H Cb riOHHTOBCKHMb. M BaCHab'lH- KOBb Ôbiab BblABHHyTb Ha «HOCTb (JiaBOPH' Ta» n a p ’rie fi, BpaiKaeÔHoft O p a oB y. Koraa Mb‘
y r r e M b B c t sth mOm c h t h, to yBHAHMb aciio.
hto caMa no c e 6 t IiK a T e pn iia ôbiaa «hhctoh roa yÔ H iiefi» .
H 3 b aïoôonbncTB a (M O KeTb ôbrrb, hhcto
>KeHCi<aro!) a Bbinncaaa paa'b aaci<aTe:ibHbixb HMeHb, KOHM.H Ha3i,inaaa EKaTepHHa HoTeM- KHHa.
B oT b 3T0Tb OpHl'HHaabHblfi CnHCOKb!
rp H u iy K b , rpHUiHtjmmeHKa, F pHLumibKa, m o* CKOBb, isiyp-b, i<a3aKb, MHayma, roayÔHHKb, ce paue Moe, ÔaieHbKa,3aoft rara p H H b , K a iia a e p 1’
opaeHa cb. A n a p e a , a p y r b moö 6 e 3 iitH H b iö xin- aaa MHJiyma, re H ep a a b a m n e ijib , roaa mou mH"
aaa, noaifoBHHKb, coKpoBHine Moe, a p a r o ilt H ' Hblfi a p y r b , HBtTOKb MOft, pHAOCTb MOfl, a y UI<1 Moa, aym enbK a, a y rn a a p a ro p tH H a a , Kiia3b. KyK' aa Moa, T H ip b , aeBb Bb a iK y n ra a x b , aureab- n e p p io u ia , naB.!iHHb, 3oaoTofi n t î y x b , $ a3aHb, H y ra n e irb h t. a.
/Iv M a io , hto y>i<e iie p e n n ca e n ie oaHHXb 3THXb a a c K a ie a b iib ix b HMeHb a o c t3t o hh o, hto ôbi 3aHHTepecoBaTb H iiraTeaa Bb ahhuo cth H TeMKHHa.
Kro->i<e 3TOTb «rpH iuH ilm m eH Ka»? Hto 6 bl aa y n e ro 3a cya b ô a , hto aoHecaa e ro n o ca^
M oro TpoHa h HCToprHyaa y cn a n m e tt Ha t p° H t CTOabKO Ht>KHbIXb HMeHb?
2
AJIEKCAHAP'b J1AHCK0H TOJlbKO MTO BO~
POTHACM H CKA3AJ1TJ MH'B, MTO TbI BCTPE- B O K E H l, OMEHb. nOCKOJTbKy M HE nOHH- MAIO riPHMHH'b TBOEPl TPEBOrH H 3HAK), 4TO MOM K"b TEE-6 PACnOAO>KEHIM HEH3- M'BHHbl, OCTAIOCb M cnOKOPlHA, OVKMAAM, MTO TO>KE ycnOKOMULIbCM H 3AXOMEIlJb TO- BOPHTb CO MHOPI... HE COMH'BBAfOCb, MTO KAEBETA H JlO>Kb yC TynM Tb M-bCTO APy>«- B'b, KOK) TbI HAPIAEUIb BCEITAA y MEHM.
**
Ht>Tb, rPHlUMHbKA, HEB03M0>KH0 MH'b HE- PEM-feHHTbCfl K b TEB1i. BHMKHH CAMT>:
MO>KHO JIM nOJHOBHTb KOrO nOCJl'b TEBM.
H t T l PABHATO TEB-b HA BCEMT> CBUTb.
OCOBJ1HBO MTO CEPAHE MOE nPEAAHHO nO CAMOH nPHPOAIi CBOEPI. KOrAA TbI BOJlb- UIE y3HAEUib MEHH, TO yBHAHHIb, MTO AO- CTOPIHA « yBA>KEHIiI. M OMEHb HPABAHBA.
AFOBAK) nPABAy, nEPEM-bHT) HE TEPHAK).
fl MHOrO HAMyMHAACb 3A 3TH ABA TOAA, CHAbHO OBOFKTAACb H KT> 3TOMy HE B03- BPAlII,yCb. MH’b OMEHb XOPOLUO Cb TOBOH, M CEPAUE, H y M b , H TOPAOCTb yAOBAE- TBOPEHbl, METO >KE E11I,E >KEAATb. HO KO- AH Bbl ByAETE CAyUIATb P03KA3HH BCbXT.
KyAiyiHEKT}, 3HAETE MTO A CAICIAIO? 3A- n p y c b BA. CBOEPl KOMHAT-b H HHKOTO ry - AA h e n y iu ,y , KPOM-b b a c t>. n o h a a o b h o- CTM A 3HAK) BPATb KPyTblfl MbPbl, A BACT>
AIOBAIO CBEPX'b EOAOBbl.
***.
MHAyLUA, TbI rHbBAEIUbCM, TbI AyEIlIBCM’
TOBOPHUJb, MTO OTOPMEH-b, HO H1>ATb- T-bM-b AH, MTO M HAnHCAAA TEB-b EE3- CMblCAEHHOE FIHCbMO CETO yTPA? TbI BEP- HyAT> MH'b nHCbMO H M PA30PBAAA El O riEPEAT> TOBOPI->KE, M CO>KTAA ETO. KAKOPI CATMC<J>AKU,IH XOMEUJb EIU.E? A A>KE HEP- KOBb, KOEAA OKMrAETT> EPETHKA, TO y>K b
HMnEPATPHUA EKATEPHHA II Ob nopTpeTa Pokotob3.
HE nOCMrAETb BOAbUJE (HH HA MTO). MOM 3AnHCKA CO>K>KEHA, B-bAb HE XOMEUlb >KE TbI C>KEMb MEHM CAMOE? HO nOHE>KE TbI ByAEUIb CEPAHTbCM, TbI OMPAMHIlIb BOO MOIO BECEAOCTb. MHPT>, A P V rb M H AbIR M nPOTMTHBAlO PyKy, XOMEUlb nPHHflTb EE?
Ci>iHb 6-feflHaro ABopaHHHa, TpHropift ilo - n !VII<HHb 6bun> 3anHcaH"b bt> rBapAeflCKift
JIK’b > 6y,nyiiH oflHOBpeMeHno naHcioHepoM b Ha° CK° BCKaro yHHBepCHTera — n o B tc x B y e x b CliMb BajIHliieBCKifl, HCTOPHK-b EKaxepHHbi.
B a^ ajIa oht> npHJie>KHO yqHJica, ho HenpeA- pg-^^HHaa n o t3 « K a Bb [le x e p 6 y p r b , Bb ,bo3- HiecxHaAuaxH A-fcxb, M-feHaerb pajiHKajib-
jjp 6 ,0 HaM-fepema. O nb 6buib ripeACTaBAeHb ko I(0 Py (1757 ro A b ) h npoBejib xaMb H-fecKOAb-
HeAfeJib. OH'b noKHHya-b rie x e p 6 y p rb A p y- b aeaoB'feKOM'b: — npe6biBanie n p n ABO- JyjQ BCKPy>KHAO eMy rOAOBy. B0 3BpaTHCb Bb QTs(C|<Bl i’ °H"b n e p e c T a e n i ya iiT bca h roA’b c n y- tinr, 610 HC,<JI1oaaioT'b h3t> yHHBepcnxexa «3a
^h>ckh 3aHaTift».
■fene-151'015'^ 3aHHMaeT'b n a rb p o rb py6aeii h cTBe b HCK3Tb caacTba bt> 1 Ie'iepSyprb. Poa- K0HmHhh^ noMoraeTb eMy ycTpoHTbca btj Ma orBaPAeftcKift noAKi). Opao bh b i sto Bpe- p0HHeP®yiOT'b cpeAH KOHHorBapAefineB"b cto- CBeD HKoa’b EKaiepHHbi, aio 6 b i i^oAroxoBHTb eT, KeHie Flexpa III. TIoxeMKHHb npHMbiKa-
g Kl> OpaoBb.M-b,
n 0re caMbI« MoMeHX'b nepeBopoTa I pwropifl Ekbtp Khhi< naxoAHTca cobcTmI) p a A o M t cx.
«Apa P«Hoft h Ha6pacbiBaeTb eii na naeaH yHKy». O A txa a baj Koxopyw, 6yAym aH
HMnepaxpnua, noseAex-b CBOHX-b npnBep>Ken- neB-b Ha BoiiHy npoxHB-b CBoero Mya<a.
Bx. cnHCKt HarpaA-b, ony6AHKOBaHHbix-b no- caT nepeBopoxa, rioxeMKHHy Aapyexca aHHb noDVHHKa. A aepe3i> aexbipe M tcaua OH'b no- jivaaexx npHABOpHyro AOAWHoexb naMeprepa, HM ta cB060AHbifi BX0A-b B-b HMnepaxopcKie n °E KaxepH H a BHHMaxeAbHO h, M oa<exb 6biTi», C-lHllIKOMb BHHMaxeAbHO HpHCMaxpHBaeXCH Kb nbiAKOMy wHOUJ-b, BOcnHxaHieM-b K o x o p a ro o n a vcepAHO 3aHHMaeTca, cxapaacb BocnoAHHrb m )o 6 tA b i e r o HesaKOHaeHHaro o 6 p a30 B aH ia.
OpAOBblM’b 0'ieHb He HpaBHXCH 3X3 BIIHMU-
•re'ibnocxb EKaxepHHbi Kb IIoxeM K im y. Ohh BCSMecKH H H T p u ry w rb npoxHB-b cjm uiKoM b xa- jiauxAHBaro h CAHiuKOMb KpacHBaro m o a o a o io
" 'n 'lllP H ia AOXOAHX'b AO OTKpblTOH CCOpbl H ApaKH B-b KOXOPOK OAHH'b H3-b OpAOBblXX. pa- HHTTb nOTeMKHHil B'b XAHS-b, OTWXO I.OCAtAH.fl ocxaeTCH HaB-bKi. oAHorAaabiMb.
Bb omanHiH noxeMKHHb uoKHAaeib lle ie p - r,Vni b 11yb 3 w a e n > Ha xypeuKift *p o H X b . TaM b oHb MeAAeHHO, ho B tp a o A tA a e x x eAecxamyR.
BoeHHy^ Kapbepy, aoIIah kx 1774 ro a y AO hh- Ha reHepaA-b-AeftxeHaHxa.
B b 3T0T'b MoMeHX'b HHCbMO EKaTepHHbl p t i -
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiH ium iiiiiBBiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
ko MisHiiex'b ero Kapbepy «3anpaBCKaro bohkh» Ha K a p b e p y My>«a M M nepaxpH U bi Been PycH.
Bx> nepBbifl p a 3b K 3 b nnceM b E K axepH H bi K b rioTeMKHHy, Mbl, HaKOHeilb, H M teM b MOATBepHi- A eH ie a xo M y (JiaKTy. — B b A B a apa xH OAHOMb H 3b CBOHXb nHceMb oHa n p o c ro H a3b iB a e xb e ro «My>KeMb», «AoporH M b M.vweHbKOMb», a ce 6 a e r o «B-fepHofl w eH oii», «>i<eHyuiKoii».
B b OAHOMb H 3b IlHCeM'b OHA IipHMO IOBO-
pHTb:
« n e CBH3a n a a h h c l x o 6 o fi y w e Aea ro A a CBHiuennbiMH y 3aMH?»
H A a A b u ie :
«H CBfl3aHa Cb roCoii BC'bMH cymecxBy-
k h u h m h Ha CB'brb y 3aMH».
npocj). BapcKOBb, K o x o p b iS n p e A n o c b iA a e x b ripeAHCAOBie K b imcbMaM'b, yxBep>KAaexb, h to:
«BpaKb EKaxepHHbi c b T loxem k hhbimb 5 b u ib 3 a K A ioqe H b Bb kohiR 1774 ro A a B b uepKBH cb. CaMiicoHia Bb neTep6ypi"b. HMneparpHua npi-fcxaAa xoAbKo B b . conpoBo>KAeHiH CBoeii iJipeftAHHbi HepeKycHXHHofi. IlIaiJiepaMM 5u a h: rpaijl'b CaMOftAOBb, naeMHHHHKb rioxeMKHHa H MepxKoBb. 3anHCb o SpaK'fe 6yaxo 5bi xpaHH- Aacb y oSoHXb inatJjepoBb h y FlepeKycHXH-
HOfi.
B o BosKOM b CAynat, o a h o BnoAH'b a o c x o- B-fcpHO H3B"bCTHO: — HH OAHOfO H 3b CBOHXb
3
J lh T H lH H B O P E Ilb B'b C .-lIE T E P b y P I -b ( 1753 r .) .
(baBopmoB'b EioTepHHa ne na3biBajia «My-
»eM 'b».
Eme oAHa uH Taia H3b m ic e M b :
«I IpoLiiy TeÔH He yHH>Ka-Tb mchh n e p en b ApyrHMH, a cnparaTb OT'b n n x 'b moh He- AoexaTKH. B o -n e p ß b ix b : sto M ilt n e n pisn- HO, a, BO-BTOpbIXb: 3TO HeKpaCHBO no OT- Hom eHiio K o ro 61.1 to hh 6 bino, a .o co 6 - JIHBO COÔCTüeHHOft >KCHbI».
HTaKTj, Cocftin - A ß ry c ra - (Ppenepima Ah- ra.ibTb U,ep6cT'b, c ia iib >i<enoft HMnepaiopa H e ipa III, a 3arfeM i noJiHonpaiinoft. MMiiepa- TpHpeft Been Pycn, AoópoiionbHo ct3hobhtcîï
•/KeHoñ IloTeMKHHa.
Hio->i<e 3a HeoöbiKHOBeHHbift le n o B tK b 6bljn> riOTeMKHH'b, HTO CMOIb nOABHHVTb Exa- TepHHy Ha la K o ił pHCKOBaHHbiM m arb ? 51 non- nepKHBaro cjiobo pncKOBaHHbift, h6o He 3a6y- AeMb, hto EKaiepHHa, BCTynriBb Ha pyccrofl npecTOJTb, Bce->i<e 6bina pa3CMaTpHBaeMa 6o;ib- uiHHCTBOM-b pyccKofl apHCTOKpaTÎH, Kaicb «y3yp- naTopuia», KaKb «HemoÖHMafl HtMKa», h cy- meCTBOBailO, KaKb Mbl 3HaeM’b H3'b HCTOpiH, HeMaao nonbnoK b cB epiH yib ee c i pyccicaro npecTOJia. (H yranoB b, TapanaHOBa h Apyrin 6 o n te He3HaHHTeabHbisT ahhhocth).
KaKb onpeAtńHTb JiHHHóCTb floTeMKima?
OiiHH’b H3T> ero noAHHHeHHbix'b Bbipaanacfi o HeMT> KopoTKO, ho npeBocxoAHo( kt> He- cnacTbio, no-4)paHuy3CKn) :
« U n g r a n d h o m m e e t u n h o m m e g r a n d » .
KoHenHO, riOTeMKHH’b, npe>KÄe Bcero, ßojib- m oił neJiOB’bK'b, 3HaHHTeJibHan jiHHHOCTb.
Korna ciipochjih khh3H ne-Jlm u., Bb aeMb ceKperb orpoMHaro bjiíhhíh IloTeMKHHa, o n b OTBtTHJlb:
«Bo-nepßbixb, Bb ero reman mioctm, bo-bto- pw xb, o n m i.-iK e Bb reHiajibHOCTH H, Bb-rpe- TbHX'b, TO>I<e Bb 1'eHÍaJIbHOCTH».
Ho 3TOTb re H ifl, HecoMHtriHo óoJibHofi re m it ‘ieJioBtsKb cb HapymeHHbiMb jiym eiiubiM b paBHOBtcieMb, no HtKOTopofi CTencHH n p e n ie - na «repoeBb /[oCToeBCKai o».
CaMa EKaiepHHa rtHUierb einy:
«nyuieBHbift noKoft cocrom iie ajw tc- 6h coeBepmeHHo HeBbiHOCHMoe».
B b nPyrOMb HHCbMt OH3 TÍOKejIO B3ni>ixa- eTb:
«Bb TOTb MOMeHTb, KOI’na H HyBĆTByiO ce6a BH'b onacHociH (o T b HeoÖbHCHHMbixb BbixonoKb IloTeMKHHa), na Mena Bacinica u tn a n ropa».
H îo-» ie M ynaerb rtoTeMKiiHa, ie p 3 a e ib ero,
nance Bb r o ib MOMeHTb, Korna o n b naxonHT- ca Ha cuMoñ HepxyuiKt, HeJioB+.HecKKXb B03- momíhoctcH, Korna ero nioÖHTb caMaa yMnaa h caMaa MoryinecTBCHHaa >Keninnna Poccíh h, rioiKanyit, Bceñ EBponw? - O nb caMb ne 3na- eTb.
/t- p b Ee-ruib, xapaKTcpncTHKy K o ro p a ro o t- HOCHTecibno EKaiepHHbi a yace npHBennna, T3Kb OÖbHCHHerb IloTeMKHHa:
«Oiia (E naiepHua) noHCTinrh JuoÖHJia Epn- ropia ItoreMKHHa, K oropw ii, necMorpa na hc- KCHonHiejibuyio lanaHuiHiiocTb cB oeił H a iypu , öbi.ib n e io B ’hKOMb aroHCTHHiibiMb h 6e3Cipa- cTHbiMb. Ho ero HCKmoHHiejibHaa .inaHO db cH/ioti ero cneuH ^H iecK aro rnapMa, Koropiañ Mbi H33biBaeMb «cnaBHHCKoft A yuioti» coBep- LueHtío noKopH.ua pauioHaJiHCTHiecKyK) trbMen- Kyio npHHHeccy (EKa-repHHy)».
Mía, pyccKie, yace ne Mo>KeMb ynep>i(aTbcn OTb JierKoft HpoHHaecKott yjibiÓKH, Korna mho- CTpaHeub roBopHTb HaMb o «cnaBHHCKpfi ny- mt>» cciHUiKOMb MHoro H e n tn a ro BK.nioaa- e rb Bb ce6a sto onpenU ienie. Ho, r t M b lie Meirbe, oHa cymecTByerb, 3Ta «c.iaBaHCKaa nynia», KOTopaa la K b pt>3Ko o iiH n a e rb Hacb o rb n p y rn x b eBponeflueiib, h F p n ro p ift FIo- TeMKHHb, Ha MOft B3r.THAb, OAHHb H3’b pa3H- Te.’IbHblXb npHMt>pOBb 3TOÜ «CAaBHHCKOÍt A.V' UJH».
HeoTbeMJieMoe KanecTBO «cnaBHHCKoíi ny- 1UH», 3TO, KOHeaHO, HeyTOAHMaa HeynoBneTBO- peHHOcTb nacToauiHMb, rpbi3ymaa Tocxa no neMy-TO neivfenoMOMy.
BaTHLiieBCKiñ*) pa3Ci<a3biBaeïb mbcKocn.KO xapaK’repubixb ajih stoü neprbi HoreMKHiia cnyaaeBb. Bbiönparo abh H3b m ix b :
<:KHH3b ne Jlm ib cnpocHCib IkneM K una:
MriTepecoBano-AH 6h nacb cthtb iinvrlTCT- HHKOMb M0AAaBÍH?
M ilt. CMtilUOHb BaiUb BOnpOCb, OTB’b- THJtb ItoTeMKHub. M 6bi y>Kc 6binb noTi.- CKHMb KoponeMb, ec.m 6bi to ai.ko xo;t>cn, s io ło . 51 0TKa3ancH crarb rep tioro M b K y p im i- a íh. 51 ropasAO Bbime sroro...»
H n p y ro ft CAynafi, irbcKon.Ko A p a M an inu te:
Onua'/KAbi, aampaKafi co cBOHMb njieMiiHHH- KOM’b OnrenbrapATOMb, IloieMKHUb cripocHAb ero:
Ecti>-th nenoB tK b ciacTciHirbe m c ik i? B e t moh caMbia n e n tn b iii naM tpenid h nmnenaniH ocymecTBHAHCh, xaKb no wanoBeHiio iionuieñ- noft nanoHKH, a no.nynnjib Bee, >ito xorfejib...
* ) B oK pyrb OAHoro rpoHa.
IIpoH3HOCH n o c jitA n ia cJioBa, I Io t îm k h h’1, cxBäTHcrb co CTOJia (J)ap<t>opoityio -rapeciKy 11 pa3ÓHAb ee na MeciKie xyconKH. B a i t M i BCTaJib h yuiecib kt. c e 6 t. in> cua n m h o, sanepcii Ha o io n b .
Ho iiepneMca Kb « x o n y coöbniH ».
C b 3anaTKaMH s ro ft neoôbdCHHMot) tockH^
npaBAa, eme Cb cnaöbtMn aanaiKaM ii npHMHa.TCd Ilo ie M K H U b Bb I Ic T e p ö y p rb , | ^ ’r>
ncnajia e ro ycTanaa u H3MyneiiHa(i >KH3Hbio Ena- re pH na.
H n o n . en nepBbm BnenaTCitniii o n . Bcrpt'"
HH C’b IIOieMKHHblM’b:
«51 3a6biBaio Bee na c f i t i t , icoi na f>|J' nam cu ro6ofi. Hhkoiah He 6bina n Taxi>
chactahbü, KaK'b le n e p b .. M a d o n nbPa' 10CI. CKpbITb MOH HyBCTBä, HO CepAHe M° e B b iA a eib Metía. Oho cnumKOMb nonH°>
n o jn io nepe3b Kpafl».
(FTpononweiiie c n tn y e T b )
A. KaiuiiHa-EBpeiiHOBa.
. . . . *„*»
Ä O K JIA JT b KA R . 2 P A H rA A. n. JlYKHUA- Bb c y ö ö o ry , 20 oKmópn, Bb 8 h. 30 m. b _ Hépa, in. lia n t CouianbHaro My:ien: 5, pío Jlacb_
Ka3b (M eipo Coni.ipepuHo) coctohtch
KJianb Kan. 2 pam a A. II. JlyKHHa Ha rewy- HA/tBHTAK)UJ,A51Cfl BOP1HA.
(lICTOpilHeCKiH o630P’b pa3BHTHI COÖblliW C 1920-1935 r.r.)
CxeMa AOKJiana: (
ABanuaTbie ronw: Cexpeini.ie n e p e r o B O P ^ KOMaHAOBaHia K )ia Poccíh c i repMaHCKH^*
KOMâHAOBaHieM'b. VjibTHMaxyMb FoipMaiB MaKeH3eHa-JlK)AeHAop()ia O TH ocm enbiio rcii- /leHHKHiia. fln a H b repM. reH. urraóa cBeP
>i<eHin öojibuieBHKOBb. CepöcKaa aKuin. "
I Ip it3 A b TañHoñ repMaHCKoft m h c c íh. —- ^ C trc iB o H3b CeBacTonona. — MoKnyHäP0^
Hoe nonoacenie. — Bopböa 3a CBoöony M°P eO TpHAnaTbie roña: ConepumiecTBO Me/I\ '1 A u rn le ñ h Coen. Lû t. O rKa3b Ah ij iíh oT rereMOHiH na Mojiaxb. M ip oiioe 3HaaeH 3TOrO COÔblTÎH. — PoCTb nOAHTHH. 3Ha<jcH
«PpaHuia. 51noHia. — MeMopannyMb t aH‘
Ka. — BepnHHb-ToKio. — HtMeuKaa Kap Eaponbi 1935 r. - l'epMaHCKifi 6noKb.
ny3CKift ÔJioKb. - IIo3Hu¡a pyccKoil smhH1*
UIH.
Ho OKOHH3HÍH AOKJiana iiperiia. j UpenBäpHT. nponaaca ÔHneTOBb (n i. 5 h • (Jip.) in. K oH iopaxb: «riocn. HoBocTefi» v 1 ’ pro ne Tropönro, (M etpo A p b -3 3-MeTbe)
« H x Poccíh» (24, pro KjicMaii i.-Mapo, po MapOacpb). OcTaiimlecn önnerbi - BXOA’b Bb 3anb.
4
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4 to /jaAO wipy ucTynAeiiie CCCP bt > Aury HatjÍH
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BoftHa, BomeamaH bt> HCTopiio noAT> HMe- TieMT> «riepBofi öanKaHCKoft».
Cepöifl nocTPBHJia Bce Ha KapTy. Hanpanra BC'fe cboh CH.'ibi. MoÖHJiH30Bajia 400.000 6oft- UOBT) npH HacejieHiH B'b 3.000.000 6e3i) MaJia- ro .
rie p B b ift ö o jib iu o ö 6 o ft nojiT) KyMaHOBbiMb:
ropoÄOKT), nacejieHHbift noAbapeMHbiMH cepôa- MH H nOTyjHKHMH aJlÖaHHaMH. y HHX-b, BMÍ)- cto ä o m o bT), MaJieHbida Kp-fenocra ct> aMÖpa3y- paMH, BM’bCTO OKOHT).
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FlpOTHBT) H e r o OKOAO 80.000 ÖOÄHOBb nOAl) KOMaHaoK) 23-Ji-feTHHro Ilp e c T o a o n a c jitA H H K a - PereHTa AaeKcaHÄpa K a p areoprieB H qa.
Ha CTOpOHt TypOKb He TOAbKO qHCAeHHblft nepeB-fecT), He TOJibKo npeBocxoacTBo B oopy-
>KeHÍH, -HO H BbirO AHläftlllin n03HHÍH... . KyMaHOBo aah Cep6in, KAioqb Kb Mane- A0HÍH. K b OÖlHHpHOft OÖJiaCTH, KOTOpaH Ha3bl- Baaacb CTapofi Cepöieft h Kb 3araAoqHoft ćpea- HeB-feKOBOÖ Aa6aHÍH.
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3to - KopoaeBHHb A jieK caH Apb.
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HepBbiMb noBeab Bb a ia x y cboh BoftcKa npecTOJioHacjitÄHHKb A ieKcaH apb h nepBbiMb
>i<e BoiueJib Bb ocBoöo>KAeHHoe KyMaHOBo n o Ä b nepexpecTHbiM b oöcTpIw ioM b (JanaTH- KOBb-ajiöanueBb, aacfeBimixb Bb CBOHXb a o- M axb-6jiOKray3axb.
i'ojioBOKpy>KHTejibHbiMb öb ijib y c n t x b cep6- CKaro opyada!..
AaeKcaHÄPb CA+uiaacH ne tojibko KyM npoM b u HauioHaabHbiMb repoeMb y ceña Bb Cep- 6in, ho h Bb EBpon-h y B c tx b Ha y c r a x b 6m- jio ero «Ma...
B b B ta rp a a b w anb XHn.lOMaTHqecKaro Kop- nyca BocxH uiajiacK ^oO necibto npHHua-Peren- Ta, Bb ro >Ke lipe.Ma BbicnaabiBaa oriacenia:
— Hacji'fe/tHHKb npecTOJia ne Mo>i<eTb TaKb pHCKOBaTb CBOeKl >KH3HbKl!.. He aon>KeHb 6 p o - C3Tb TaKOfi aep3K¡0 BbI30Bb CrpaUIUblMb B03- MO/KHOCTHMb...
RaTo aBCTpiöcKili nocjiaHHHKb ôapoH b Th3.I1B oöbHTb 6biJib naHHKoü... Flui.e-6bi? B-fena hh Ha MHrb He coMniiBaJiacb, hto cepöw Bb nep- BOMb ace 6010 6yayTb paarpoM.’ieHbi rypnaMH.
Ho, noaeMb 3HaTb, <ito O y^erb .Ta.Thme ? Bo- eHHoe caacTbe Kanpn3Ho h nepeM"feHHHBo, KaKb
»eHiiiHHa...
A iiajibtue...
C epöaM b Heab3H 6biJio OTÄbixaTb Ha KyM a- noBCKHXb jia B p a x b . HajTO 6h jio n p e c jita o B a T b Bpara ä o noaH aro yHHHTO>KeniH.
B b 9TH xojiOÄHbie, oceHHie, ao>i<ÄJiHBbie ä h h KopojieBHMb AaeKcaHÄPb >KecTOKo npocTyaHH- CH h n o Ä b ripH JienoM b Bb cHJibHOMb H o p y Me- T3JICH Bb naJiaTK t na y^eH bKoft n o x o jtH o ñ KpOBaTH...
3Haa, HTO apMin noÄXOÄHTb Kb M oH acrb i- p io , Heyaep>i<HMo pBaaca Kb Heft A jieK ca H jip b .
Flo BpaiiH Bb ojTHHb ro J io c b t
— Bame BbiconecTBo, m h ne octbhobhmch n e p e flb chjioH, HTo6bi He nycTHTb B a c b ! 9to öesyM ie! 3to B"bpHaH CMepTb!
H o q b io , TaftKOMb, OÔMaHyBb ÖAHTejIbHOCTb Bpaaeft, BABoeMb c b aabioTaHTOMb, yM qajica KOpOaeBHMb Kb MoHacTbipro.
HoHBJieHie BepxoBHaro bo>k a h, n o x y a tB u ia - 10, c.iia6o Ae p>Ka Binar och Bb c b A A t, to ö a^a- Haro, to ro p a m a ro a.iibiMb pyMHHueMb cb BAOXHOBeHHO BOCnafleHHUMb ¿AeCKOMb TCM- Hbixb, npeKpacH bixb r.Aa3b, o k p h a h a o apM iio, OHyTHBUiyiOCH Bb TpyAH’feftuiHXb n03HUÍ0HHbIXb yCAOBiflXb.
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ilo A b M oHacTbipeM b cepöbi y>ne Ha roAOBy pasÖHAH ilH ia B H A a -fla u iy . B-ferymin, AeMopaAH- aoBauHbiH TOAnbi, y>Ke ne 6m a h rpo 3 H o ft Ty- peuKoft apMieft...
Bo BAacTH cepöoßb Ben MaKeAOHin Ao Ca- AOHHKb H BCH CiapaH Cepöiii H AAÖaHiH — ÄO AApiaTHKH.
KOPOJlEBHHb AJlEKCAHÄPb C'l> H. H.
BPEUIKO - BPEIUKOBCKHMT» Ha KypopT-fe B pw iibH 'iK e-B aH bc B b OKpecTHOCTflXb R ly i-
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«HaB-fe» h Bb e»eM4;çHMHHKl> « J e s a is t o u t » .
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cKHXb ra3eTb.
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AOCTOÖHblMH BCflqeCKHXb BHHManift, nOMOUTH H oneKH noHHraAHCb öoArapbi. npaBAa, AHnacTH- qecKin cHMnaiTH 6u a h A pyrin: PocyAapb cb ot- UOBCKOft HtlKHOCTbK) H TenAOTOft OTHOCHAC«
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B eciioio 1914 roAa peAaKiiin «BHp>KeBbixb BtAOMocTeft» npeAAO/KHAa M u t o ö b tx a T b , ot- BOeBaUHblH CepÖaMH 3eMAH.
Bpyqan M u t 3aMiJienbift M tuioqeK b, HanoJi- IieHHblft 3OA0TOMb, peAaKTOpb BbICKa3aAb no- H<eAaHie:
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H<e.Tfe3HbIMb KpyWeBOMb nOBHCluift MOCTb- Kt o- 6h M o rb AonycTHTb, hto qep e3 b Aßa c-b noAOBHHOft M-fecana OH'b öyAeTb B3opßaHb > ■-
>KeATbift KaÖHHeTb npeAC^AaTeAH Cob"»t^ MuHHCTpoBb. C tA a n , naTpiapiuan ö o p on a . 3h3' MeuHTan öopoA a na u iH q a , — HeHCTomHMbl _ MaTepiaAb aah eßponeftcKHXb pHconaAbUH ' KOBb H KapHKaTypHCTOBb.
nO -pyC C KH , HO Cb ÖOAblUHMb aKUeHTOMb^
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BapAapa!.. .
H a m iiq b roB opH Ab eme 11 eme h Hanoc-i"5 AOKb npHÖaBHAb:
Ho CHaqaAa c o ß tT y io npeACTaBHTbCH t 1 _ BbicoqecTBy PeieHTy. OHb OTAwxaeTb na K' p o p it) BpbiHbnqi<e-BaHbe.
FltCKOAbKO qaCOBb Bb BaTont H, KyiH lo ria.ib? B b MimiaTKipiivK) <t>AopeHuiio?-
una'7 BonHCHbift K y p o p rb , KaKb w «>i<eMqy>n a TocKaHbi, pa3Mera.:icH lib o iv io ro ft a o a h h'F.
KpyrO M b, nOKpbITbie AljCOMb XOAMbl — cKoe fPbe30Ae.
Mcabhho cahaküI, OAypHiuift 3anaxb ‘IH<
UÍH n p e c jitA y e T b m c h h...
Pe3HAeHuiH KopoAeiiHqa AjieKcaHAPí!' b HAA a «Arnecca» MaAenbKaH, CKpoMiian. To-'i
ko iia p u w e qacoBbie-rnraH Tbi Bb MeAB'F>xbl,x..
m an K a xb h Bb rycapcK H X b AOAOManaxb, Pa lUHTbiXb 61îAbiMH öpaHAeHÖypraMH, ronoP^T O IipHCyTCTBiH BbICOKarO l OCTH Ha BHAA"b «■
necea»... „■
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peab MopaBy... A iiaisTpa bw noAyqHTH ay-
CHHÍK). ^
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MopaBCKoe coAHue! b
Ilep cA b Miioft BApyrb Heo>KHAaHHO bWP°
pjie iiH q b h, — uionoTOMb:
ĆMOTpHre!..
Bb irtiCKOAbKHXb AecHTKaxb maroBT’ 0ïV nacb, na ł i o i r t ocAtnHTe.nbHO ö-feAoft coAHue.Mb CT-feubi Kypsa.ia — oneHb moaoa
e
KOPOHAU.I9 KOPOJIfl [IETPA
ropHiCCTBCHHOe IUC- CTBie KopoJia no yjiHiiaMb BfeJirparia.
CnpaBa Ha ko hI ; KOpOJIGBHHT* AjieK-
CaHÄP'b.
NOAKOBHHKb Cli THnHMHO K»KHO-CAaBHHCKHMb UpofeHJieMb roB opunb ct> oÓCTynHBUieft ero ky^K oft npOCTblXT* Ce.lHKOB'b, WeHMHHb, CT3- P yxb h Afeîeft.
MoMeHTaMH nOAKOBHHKb ÔpOCaJIb HfecKOJlbKO cjiobt> BbicoKOMy, yc a ro M y a/rbKrraHTy h aA b- l°TaHTCKifi K a p a H ja iiib ñferaAb no 3anncHoB KHHłKKfe.
Ka>KAoe yTpo la K b !.. iioacHHeib Ejie- MHii-h. __ f [ e (5b] ji0 cAynaa, aroóbi E ro Bbico- '^ecTBo ne npHHajib u He BbiCJiymaJib hhbh-
■jOWOBb H nOCJI’feBOeHHMXb BAOB’b H CHpOTb...
J? He 6buio HH ojiHoft iieHcnoJTHeHHoB npocb- PL I- OcoöeHHo we a k iö h t ii ripecTOJioHacJifeA- Hl<b ÄtTBO py...
le p e 3b H'feCKOJlbKO MHHVT'b » 6 b la b IipeA- ÇTaBaeHb P e re m y . IlpH3HaTbca, h BOJiHOBaji- Ca n e p e jib h h m b. Ho Moe BOJiHeme cpa3y >i<e aa e rjio cb o t b CHJibHOtt pyKH AjiencaHApa h 'PHBtx .iH B a ro , o ô o A p a io m e ro B3rxaAa, ko to- Phiii h Ha3Bajib 6bi aan<e HfecKOAbKo 3acTfen'iH- b'Mfe. O coôeH naa 3acTfeHliHBocxb B b ico n a fi- (iJXb o c o 6 b , qyi'KH X b u roHKHXb...
‘A’hCKOJIbKO XOponiHX’b CAOBb, H’feCKOJlbKO BO- POcoBb h si nonyBCTBOBaflb, KaKb*6yATo a s b- A3BHO 3Haio crpo ftn aro, CMyraaro ïïo a k o b- I10Ka Cb Hfe>KHblMb, re.MHblMb. nyUIKOMb Ha/rb
Pxneft ry ô o io ...
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*PJecKH-noKa3Horo...
5 j O Bb TO >Ke BpeMfl HHKaKOl'O COMHfeHisi, HTO 0 HMeHHo OHb BepxoMb o6bfe3>Kaab nepe- K Bh,e OKonbI’ K oraa Haab HHMb pna'jiHCb Maw I0BCK*fl m PanHejlH> OHb B b fexaab Bb K y - khx° Bo ’ °6crpfejiH B aeM bift aJiôaHuaMH H3b y3- KaKb KpfenOCTHbm ßoÖHHUbl, OKOHb...
A jie ° Ä1> «B'fe-rymHMH ananisiMH KopoaeBHMb XCBHapb npHrjiaCHJIb MeHH Bb BTOTb H<e
Kl3 Oôfeay.
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n H Cßfe>Keft BOflHbl...
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VTDOMb si 6 b W b BHOBb Ha BHJiJife «Ai Hecca».
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te KaÓHHeTb. „
l Ie p e3 b aBfe-TpH M H iryibi B biuieab llpH H U b
V.iKecaHÄP'*»- . ^
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■o a fe BoeHHbixb c o ó h t í» Ha reaTpfe, Kanoro
!e naJIH 6bl MHfe HCTOpHieCKiH KHHIH.
B b KaÄÄOfi 4>pa3fe M oero coóecfenHHKa y ra - lbmaJicH 6oJibUiofi CTpaTerb. A Korna m i,i ne- le iu jin na SKOHOMHHecKoe h n o a m m e c K o e n o - lOjKenia H öBbixb, npHCoenHHeHHHXb Kb K o - joJieBCTBy oß a a cre ft, si BcnoM Hffiib cjioBa, icvaK iuaroca Bb Ile re p ô y p r fe M. H. C noaatt-
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Okojio Mfecsma y u u io na o 6 b fe 3 a b MaKeao- TÏH h Crapoft CepôiH. Cbo h BnenaTJifeHifl si H3- io>KHJib Bb ufeaoM b psafe K oppecnoH aem nft.
\ noTOMb y fe x a a b Bb BeHeniio. o ra o x H y T b h lO KynaTbca Ha Jln a o .
l'pfeacb Ha c e p e ô p n c io M b iUH>Kfe, a y3Ha.nb 3 CapaeBCKoft K a T a cip o^fe , yôiftcTBfe 3 p n re p - io r a 'fepaHua-'feepÄHHaHaa.. BepHyßuiHCb Bb 3Te.ib ,3acTajib TejierpaMMV «E n p n ie B b ixb Bfe- loM oCTefi»:
«Bbife3>KaftTe Bb A jiô a H iio ne p esb tp h He- ifejiH . « H a ñ re » khswh Bwaa».
' KaKb-HHÔvab npH cjiyuafe a o n n in y n o a p o ó no a.iôaHCKift TparH-KOMHnecKift feapcb, a ceH- :(acb Bb a s y x b caoBaxb. He y c n fe jib a npH- 5 birb Bb H y p a n n o , He y c n fe jib Bb xeneme rusvxb Hejifeab oöbfexaT b npeBHee KHaniecTBo CxaH nepöena — hoboç KHaasi BHaa, a o c ia -
BHJib HanocjifeflOKb, — BcnbixHy.ua Bejinnaa BOÖH3.
B b onHy HOHb ü y p a n n K ift p e fia b noKHHyjin, oxpaH 9Buiie B naa öpoHeHOCUbi. HTajibHHCKift, aBCTpiöcKiö, HfeMenKift «BpecJiay» h pyccKaa K3H0HepcKaa jioaK a «JIoHenb».
Hoßaa TeJierpaMMa:
«HeMeaneHHo Bbife3>KaftTe Bb B fe .irp a n b !..»
Hepesb naTb ÄHeft », eaHHCTBeHHbift Koppec-
^OHaeHTb, HaxoÄHJica Bb onycTfeßineMb, b h- wepineMb Bfearpaafe — aeHb h Honb noab oo- CTpfe.xoMb T H *eJioft BeHrepcKoft apTHJUiepin.
[IpaBHTeJlbCTBO, KopOJieBCKift JXoMb H aHn.xo- MaTHaecKift Kopnycb nepefexaAH Bb H m u b ...
O rH e H H b IM b B H X p e M b 3ai<py>KHAHCb COÔbITia...
BejiHKia HcribiTaHia BbinaxH MOAOAOMy npnu- ny-PereHTy. PIo cpaBHemio c b h h m h «nepßaa öa.iKaHCKas» KaaaJiocb yate BoeriHoft n p o r y ji- KOft...
O H b H BblUiejIb H3b HHXb H BbIHeCb HXb,
— ne ôyaeM'b ö o a rb ca cnoBb, — KaKb t h- raHb...
Haao-.iiH HanoMHHarb? Cepöia nepeTepnfejia, KaKb HHKTO H, KaKb HHKTO, ApajiaCb Cb CHJlb- IlfeftlUHMb BparOMb.
Ha B3siTie Bfenrpaaa, BTOpnaHoe y>«e, — OTÖopHfefimie cboh K opnyca ß p o a u ib BH.rib- reAbMb.
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