Piotr Köhler
=DNïDG%DGDñLb'RNXPHQWDFML3RODUQHMLP3URI=&]HSSHJR ,QVW\WXW%RWDQLNL8-.UDNöZ
32/6.$:<35$:$1$*5(1/$1',}:b5
*UHQODQGLDMHVWQDMZLÚNV]ÈZ\VSÈ=LHPLSRQDGPOQNPSRZLHU]FKQL3LHUZVL
(XURSHMF]\F\ļ:LNLQJRZLHļGRWDUOLQDZ\VSÚMXĝZbUQHRVLHGOLOLVLÚQDSR- ïXGQLRZRļ]DFKRGQLFK Z\EU]HĝDFK Lb QDGDOL MHM REHFQÈ QD]ZÚ 3U]HWUZDOL GR GUXJLHM
SRïRZ\;9ZNLHG\Z\PDUOLZbF]DVLH0DïHM(SRNL/RGRZHM3RQRZQLH(XURSHMF]\- F\ļ'XñF]\F\ļUR]SRF]ÚOLRVLHGODÊVLÚQD*UHQODQGLLZbSLHUZV]HMSRïRZLH;9,,,Z
5öZQRF]HĂQLHUR]SRF]ÚWRMHMQDXNRZHEDGDQLD
2NUHVZ]PRĝRQ\FKEDGDñ*UHQODQGLL]DLQDXJXURZDïDQLHPLHFNDZ\SUDZD.DU- OD.ROGHZH\DļZbODWDFKļNWöUDRGNU\ïDZVFKRGQLHZ\EU]HĝH
Z\VS\:bU'DQLDUR]SRF]ÚïDZ\GDZDQLHMeddelelser om Grønland:LDGRPR- ĂFLRb*UHQODQGLLļQDXNRZHJRSHULRG\NXSRĂZLÚFRQHJRUH]XOWDWRPEDGDñWHMZ\VS\
:bUSRUD]SLHUZV]\SU]HE\WRSLHV]RZbSRSU]HNWÚZ\VSÚ'RNRQDïWHJRQRUZHVNL
EDGDF]SRODUQ\)ULGWMRI1DQVHQļ6WZLHUG]RQRZWHG\ĝHZQÚWU]H*UHQ- ODQGLLMHVWFDïNRZLFLHZ\SHïQLRQHOÈGRORGHP1DSU]HïRPLH;,;Lb;;ZNLONDZ\SUDZ
RGE\ïDPHU\NDñVNLSRGUöĝQLN5REHUW3HDU\ļSUöEXMÈFGRWU]HÊGRELHJXQD
SöïQRFQHJRRGVWURQ\Z\VS\:\SUDZ\NWöUH]RUJDQL]RZDQRGRODWGZXG]LHVW\FK;;
ZSRWZLHUG]Lï\Z\VSLDUVNLFKDUDNWHU*UHQODQGLL1DVWÚSQHHNVSHG\FMHPLDï\MXĝFH- FK\EDUG]LHMQDXNRZHQLĝHNVSORUDWRUVNLH&HOHPLFKE\ïRJïöZQLHEDGDQLHOÈGRORGX
JUHQODQG]NLHJRMHJRJUXERĂFLLbZïDVQRĂFLğ]\F]Q\FKRUD]]MDZLVNPHWHRURORJLF]Q\FK
Z\VWÚSXMÈF\FKQDGQLP:ĂUöGWDNLFKZ\SUDZPRĝQDZ\PLHQLÊHNVSHG\FMH]bXG]LDïHP
VïDZQHJRDXWRUDWHRULLZÚGUöZHNNRQW\QHQWöZ$OIUHGD:HJHQHUDļNWöU\
]DMPRZDïVLÚSRGF]DVQLFKSRODUQÈF\UNXODFMÈSRZLHWU]D3RZ\ĝHMZ\PLHQLRQHZ\- SUDZ\VÈW\ONRSU]\NïDGHPHNVSHG\FMLRUJDQL]RZDQ\FKQD*UHQODQGLÚ6LHGHPODWSR
ĂPLHUFL:HJHQHUDQDWÚZ\VSÚXGDïDVLÚSLHUZV]DSROVNDHNVSHG\FMD
.ZDUWDOQLN+LVWRULL1DXNLL7HFKQLNL5QUVļ
P. Köhler
+,6725,$3235=('1,&+32/6.,&+%$'$*5(1/$1',,
8G]LDï3ROVNLF]\3RODNöZZbEDGDQLDFK*UHQODQGLLSU]HGUE\ïQDGZ\UD]
VNURPQ\3RF]ÈWNRZRQLHE\ï\WREDGDQLDQDXNRZHDbMHG\QLHZL]\W\3LHUZV]HMHV]- F]HOHJHQGDUQHF]\QDZSöïOHJHQGDUQHSRVWDFLHSU]H]QLHNWöU\FKZLÈ]DQH]b3ROVNÈ
PLDï\GRWU]HÊQDWÚZ\VSÚMXĝZb;,ZZUD]]b:LNLQJDPL:bODWDFKWU]\G]LHVW\FK;9,,,
ZQD*UHQODQGLÚSU]\E\ïDPLVMDPRUDZLDQ%\OLZĂUöGQLHMSRFKRG]ÈF\SUDZGRSR- GREQLH]H¥OÈVNDGZDMEUDFLD0DWHXV]Lb.U\VW\Q6WDFKRZLH%\ÊPRĝHODWSöěQLHM
QD *UHQODQGLL ]DWU]\PDï VLÚ SRGF]DV SRGUöĝ\ QD /DEUDGRU .DQDGD UöZQLHĝ LQQ\
PLVMRQDU]PRUDZVNL-HU]\*RïNRZVNL
-XĝZbF]DVDFK.RPLVML(GXNDFML1DURGRZHMZbSROVNLFKSRGUÚF]QLNDFKGRJHRJUDğL
SU]HND]\ZDQHE\ï\WUHĂFL]ZLÈ]DQH]b*UHQODQGLÈ8F]QLRZLHGRZLDG\ZDOLVLÚPQLHMOXE
EDUG]LHMGRNïDGQLHRbMHMNOLPDFLHIDXQLHLbĠRU]HKDQGOXDbQDZHWKLVWRULL
'R SLHUZV]\FK 3RODNöZ EDGDMÈF\FK QDMZLÚNV]È Z\VSÚ =LHPL QDOHĝ\ (GPXQG
&KRMHFNLļOLWHUDWSXEOLF\VWDLbELEOLRWHNDU]NWöU\ZbUMDNRVHNUHWDU]
NVLÚFLD1DSROHRQD%RQDSDUWHļZ]LÈïXG]LDïZHIUDQFXVNLHMZ\SUDZLHQD
NRUZHFLH La Reine Hortense .UöORZD +RUWHQVMD QD SöïQRFQ\ $WODQW\N :\SUDZD
RGZLHG]LïDPLQ*UHQODQGLÚRUD]-DQ0D\HQLb,VODQGLÚ3RSRZURFLH&KRMHFNLZ\GDï
RSLVSRGUöĝ\ZUD]]bQRWDWNDPLQDXNRZ\PLGRW\F]ÈF\PLPLQ*UHQODQGLL-HVWWRE\Ê
PRĝHSLHUZV]HRSUDFRZDQLHQDXNRZHGRW\F]ÈFH*UHQODQGLLSROVNLHJRDXWRUVWZD%OL- VNRODWSöěQLHMZbUZbHNVSHG\FMLWRSRJUDğF]QHM]RUJDQL]RZDQHMSU]H]GXñVNL
,QVW\WXW*HRGH]\MQRļ*HRğ]\F]Q\Z]LÈïXG]LDï$OHNVDQGHU.RVLEDļ7DN
ZbGXĝ\PVNUöFLHSU]HGVWDZLDMÈVLÚVNURPQHSROVNLHEDGDQLD*UHQODQGLLSU]HG
URNLHP
25*$1,=$&-$:<35$:<
3U]\JRWRZDQLDGRZ\SUDZ\JïöZQLHZbSRVWDFLSODQöZWUZDï\NLONDODW:VWÚSQ\
SRP\Vï SROVNLHM HNVSHG\FML PLDï SRZ]LÈÊ $OHNVDQGHU .RVLED MXĝ Zb U SRGF]DV
XG]LDïXZbZ\SUDZLHGXñVNLHM'RSLHURSRX]\VNDQLXSR]ZROHQLD=DU]ÈGX*UHQODQGLL
]ZLÚNV]RQRLQWHQV\ZQRĂÊSUDFSU]\JRWRZDZF]\FK2UJDQL]DWRUHPE\ïR7RZDU]\VWZR
*HRJUDğF]QHZH/ZRZLHLb:RMVNRZ\,QVW\WXW*HRJUDğF]Q\Zb:DUV]DZLH3ROVNLHğU- P\SU]HP\VïXVSRĝ\ZF]HJRSRNU\ï\QLHPDOFDïNRZLWH]DSRWU]HERZDQLHXF]HVWQLNöZ
Z\SUDZ\QDSURZLDQW:\SUDZDE\ïDF]ÚĂFLRZRGRğQDQVRZDQDSU]H]0LQLVWHUVWZR
:\]QDñ 5HOLJLMQ\FK Lb 2ĂZLHFHQLD 3XEOLF]QHJR =b 0LQLVWHUVWZD 6SUDZ :RMVNRZ\FK
RWU]\PDQRSRWU]HEQÈEURñ1DPLRW\MXUWRZHZ\NRQDQH]bSRZïRNLEDORQRZHMRUD]
QDPLRW\Z\SDGRZH]bSRGV]HZNÈ]bMHGZDELXVSDGRFKURQRZHJRLbL]RODF\MQÈJXPRZÈ
SRGïRJÈEH]SïDWQLHGODZ\SUDZ\XV]\ï\=DNïDG\%DORQRZHZb/HJLRQRZLH6]F]HJöO- QÈĝ\F]OLZRĂFLÈRWRF]\ïHNVSHG\FMÚPLQQDF]HOQLNZ\G]LDïXZb0LQLVWHUVWZLH:\]QDñ
5HOLJLMQ\FKLb2ĂZLHFHQLD3XEOLF]QHJRERWDQLNGU0DULDQ.RF]ZDUDļ3R-
3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZU
PRFZbRUJDQL]DFMLZ\SUDZ\XG]LHOLï\]DUöZQRPLQLVWHUVWZDMDNLbZLHOHğUPDbQDZHW
RVöESU\ZDWQ\FK,FKZ\ND]]DZDUW\MHVWZHZVWÚSQ\PUDSRUFLH]bZ\SUDZ\ 8&=(671,&<
:bZ\SUDZLHZ]LÚïRXG]LDïRVöEIRW2UJDQL]DWRUHPDbQDVWÚSQLHNLHURZQL- NLHPE\ïZVSRPQLDQ\SRZ\ĝHMGU$OHNVDQGHU.RVLED]b/ZRZDPDMÈF\MXĝ]QDF]QH
GRĂZLDGF]HQLHZbEDGDQLDFKVXESRODUQ\FKLbSRODUQ\FK-HV]F]HSU]HGZ\MD]GHPQD
WÚHNVSHG\FMÚRSXEOLNRZDïĂZLHWQÈPRQRJUDğÚSWGrenlandia ]DZLHUDMÈFÈF]ÚĂÊZ\- QLNöZMHJREDGDñSU]HSURZDG]RQ\FKSRGF]DVXG]LDïXZbZ\SUDZLHGXñVNLHMZbU
3R]RVWDOLXF]HVWQLF\Z\SUDZ\WRLQĝ6WHIDQ%HUQDG]LNLHZLF]ļļDV\VWHQW
Zb=DNïDG]LH0HWDOXUJLF]Q\P:\G]LDïX0HFKDQLF]QHJR3ROLWHFKQLNL:DUV]DZVNLHM
E\ïWDNĝHGRĂZLDGF]RQ\PWDWHUQLNLHPLbSRODUQLNLHPXF]HVWQLF]\ïZbSROVNLFKZ\SUD- ZDFKQD6SLWVEHUJHQZbLbUGU$QWRQL*DZHïļļDV\VWHQW
Zb =DNïDG]LH 0LQHUDORJLF]Q\P 8QLZHUV\WHWX -DJLHOORñVNLHJR Zb UDPDFK HNVSHG\FML
Z\NRQ\ZDïEDGDQLDJHRORJLF]QHPJU$OIUHG-DKQļļDEVROZHQW8QLZHUV\- WHWX-DQD.D]LPLHU]DZH/ZRZLHSRSRZURFLH]bZ\SUDZ\PLDïUR]SRF]ÈÊSUDFÚZb,Q- VW\WXFLH*HRJUDğF]Q\P8-.SRGF]DVZ\SUDZ\]DMPRZDïVLÚEDGDQLDPLJHRPRUIR- ORJLF]Q\PLLbSHGRORJLF]Q\PL6WDQLVïDZ6LHGOHFNLļļVWXGHQW8QLZHUV\WHWX
)RW8F]HVWQLF\Z\SUDZ\QD*UHQODQGLÚQDSRNïDG]LHVWDWNXDiscoZ.RSHQKDG]H,;
RGOHZHM$=DZDG]NL$.RVLED6%HUQDG]LNLHZLF]$*DZHï5:LOF]HN6
6LHGOHFNL$-DKQ'DQVN3UHVVH)RWR=H]ELRUöZ=DNïDGX%DGDñL'RNXPHQWDFML3RODUQHM
,QVW\WXW%RWDQLNL8-V\JQ,9ļ$
P. Köhler
:DUV]DZVNLHJRVSRĂUöGXF]HVWQLNöZPLDïQDMZLÚNV]HGRĂZLDGF]HQLHSRODUQHXF]HVW- QLF]\ïMXĝSRSU]HGQLRZbSROVNLHMZ\SUDZLHQD:\VSÚ1LHGěZLHG]LÈRUD]
ZbGZöFKZ\SUDZDFKQD6SLWVEHUJHQLbSRGF]DVZ\SUDZ\QD*UHQODQ- GLÚ]DMPRZDïVLÚJïöZQLHREVïXJÈVWDFMLPHWHRURORJLF]Q\FKIRWGU5XGROI:LOF]HN
ļļQDXF]\FLHOJLPQD]MXPLbOLFHXPZb0\VïRZLFDFKRUD]ZVSöïSUDFRZQLN
0X]HXP ¥OÈVNLHJR Zb .DWRZLFDFK E\ï ERWDQLNLHPļEULRORJLHP PLDï EDGDÊ WXQGUÚ
SRODUQÈLb]ELHUDÊRND]\]RRORJLF]QHPDMRU$QWRQL5XGROI=DZDG]NLļE\ï
JHRGHWÈLbSUDFRZDïZb:RMVNRZ\P,QVW\WXFLH*HRJUDğF]Q\PZb:DUV]DZLHSRGF]DV
Z\SUDZ\Z\NRQ\ZDï]GMÚFLDIRWRJUDPHWU\F]QHLbSU]\JRWRZ\ZDïPDSÚWHUHQXEDGDñ
:\SUDZDZ\QDMPRZDïDGRSRPRF\WDNĝH,QXLWöZ
&(/:<35$:<
(NVSHG\FMDPLDïDNLONDJUXSFHOöZ=b]DJDGQLHñJODFMRORJLF]Q\FKSODQRZDQRED- GDÊOÈGROöGJUHQODQG]NLV]F]HJöOQLHZbVWUHğHNUDZÚG]LRZHMMHJRUXFKRGG]LDï\ZDQLH
QDSRGïRĝHWHPSHUDWXUÚWRSLHQLHVLÚRUD]ZRG\SRZVWDMÈFH]bWRSQLHMÈFHJRORGRZFD
=b ]DJDGQLHñ JHRPRUIRORJLF]Q\FK ]DPLHU]DQR ]EDGDÊ IRUP\ SRZLHU]FKQLRZH ]QDM- GXMÈFH VLÚ Zb ZROQHM RG ORGX EU]HJRZHM VWUHğH *UHQODQGLL ğRUG\ PRUHQ\ Z]JöU]D
VWRĝNLXV\SLVNRZH&HOHJHRORJLF]QHLbSHWURJUDğF]QHREHMPRZDï\]EDGDQLHEXGRZ\
JHRORJLF]QHMZ\EUDQHJRWHUHQXRUD]VNDïWDPZ\VWÚSXMÈF\FK3RZ\ĝV]H]DGDQLDPLDï\
E\ÊX]XSHïQLRQHRbEDGDQLDERWDQLF]QHLb]RRORJLF]QHRUD]REVHUZDFMHPHWHRURORJLF]- QH5HDOL]DFMDW\FKFHOöZPLDïDSU]\QLHĂÊRGSRZLHG]LQDZLHOHNZHVWLL]ZLÈ]DQ\FK
]bNV]WDïWRZDQLHPVLÚNUDMREUD]X3ROVNLZbHSRFHORGRZHMLbSRORGRZFRZHMNLHG\WRSR- NU\ZDMÈF\WHUHQNUDMXOÈGROöGWRSQLHMÈFSR]RVWDZLïOLF]QHIRUP\SRORGRZFRZHWDNLH
MDNMH]LRUDPRUHQ\SUDGROLQ\JïD]\QDU]XWRZHVDQGU\R]\XV\SLVND]ïRPXVNDOQHJR
LbĝZLUXRUD]Z\GP\SLDVNRZH
35=(%,(*:<35$:<
=b*G\QLGR.RSHQKDJLF]ïRQNöZHNVSHG\FMLSRSï\QÚïRSROVNLPVWDWNLHP6WDQL- VïDZ6LHGOHFNLLb6WHIDQ%HUQDG]LNLHZLF]MXĝGZDGQLZF]HĂQLHMSRMHFKDOLSRFLÈJLHPGR
%HUOLQDDbVWDPWÈGGR.RSHQKDJL
9UļZ\SUDZDZ\Sï\QÚïD]b.RSHQKDJLQDSRNïDG]LHGXñVNLHJRVWDWNX
Disko(NZLSXQHNZDĝ\ïWRQ
9,ļVWDWHN]DZLQÈïQDWU]\GQLGR)ÉULQJHKDYQQD]DFKRGQLPZ\EU]HĝX*UHQODQ- GLL3RGF]DVSRVWRMXXF]HVWQLF\Z\SUDZ\]ZLHG]DOLZ\EU]HĝHLb]ELHUDOLSLHUZV]HJUHQ- ODQG]NLHRND]\ERWDQLF]QHLbJHRORJLF]QH1DVWÚSQLHVWDWHN]DZLQÈïMHV]F]HGRVWROLF\
*UHQODQGLLļ*RGWKÇEREHFQLH1XXNLbZbNRñFX9,GR(JHGHVPLQGHREHFQLH
$DVLDDW=bWHMRVWDWQLHMPLHMVFRZRĂFLSROVNDZ\SUDZDSRNUöWNLPSRE\FLHSRSï\QÚïD
9,Z\QDMÚWÈEDUNÈ]bKRORZQLNLHPGRğRUGX$UIHUVLRUğN'R]DP\NDMÈFHJRğRUG
3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZU
F]RïDORGRZFDGRWDUWR9,%D]D]RVWDïD]DïRĝRQDQDEU]HJXğRUGXZbRGOHJïRĂFL
NLONXVHWPHWUöZRGF]RïD/RGRZFD3RORQLDLbRNNPRGRVDG\$XVLDLW
3LHUZV]D3ROVND:\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚEDGDQLD]DNRñF]\ïDZbGQLX9,,,NLHG\
WR]OLNZLGRZDQRED]ÚJïöZQÈ:bF]DVLHF]WHURGQLRZHMGURJLSRZURWQHMGR(JHGHVPLQ- GH]ZLHG]RQRF]RïRORGRZFDQDNWöUHSU]HGODW\ZV]HGï$GROI(ULN1RUGHQVNLùOG
ļ Db Zb MHGQHM ]b RVDG LQXLFNLFK X]\VNDQR PDWHULDï\ HWQRJUDğF]QH 'URJÚ
SRZURWQÈ]b(JHGHVPLQGHRGE\WRSRQRZQLHQDSRNïDG]LHDisko VWDWHNZ\Sï\QÈï,;
:\SUDZDSU]\Sï\QÚïDGR.RSHQKDJL,;UDbVWDPWÈGQDSRNïDG]LH3LïVXGVNLH- goļGR*G\QLGRNWöUHMGRSï\QÚïDZbGQLX,;
%$'$1,$1$8.2:(,b,&+5(=8/7$7<
3ROVNDZ\SUDZDSURZDG]LïDEDGDQLDQDWHUHQLH]DFKRGQLHM*UHQODQGLLZbğRUG]LH
$UIHUVLRUğNZbMHJRSRF]ÈWNRZ\PRGFLQNXRUD]ZbSDVLHSU]\EU]HĝQ\PQDRGOHJïRĂFL
RNNPZbJïÈEOÈGXIRW7HUHQ\WHE\ï\MXĝZF]HĂQLHMF]ÚĂFLRZREDGDQHSU]H]
'XñVNL,QVW\WXW*HRGH]\MQ\QDSöïQRFRGŞ
%DGDQLDQDXNRZHUR]SRF]ÚWRMHV]F]HQD$WODQW\NXSRGF]DVSRGUöĝ\GXñVNLPVWDW- NLHPPLHU]RQRRSDGS\ïNX7HEDGDQLDSDOLQRORJLF]QHSURZDG]RQRUöZQLHĝSRGF]DV
SRE\WXQD*UHQODQGLL2EV]DUSR]RVWDï\FKHNVSORUDFMLQDXNRZ\FKREHMPRZDïRN
NPOÈGX$.RVLEDSU]HSURZDG]DïEDGDQLDJODFMRORJLF]QHJïöZQLHZ]GïXĝNUDZÚG]L
OÈGRORGXLbZbMHJRVWUHğHEU]HĝQHM:\NRQDïNLONDZ\SDGöZZbJïÈEOÈGRORGXQDZHWQD
RGOHJïRĂÊNPRGNUDZÚG]LSRGF]DVNWöU\FKEDGDïFKDUDNWHUU]HěE\SRZLHU]FKQL
F]DV]\ORGRZHM1DSU]HGSROXOÈGRORGXEDGDïWDNĝHPRUHQ\]DUöZQRZVSöïF]HVQH
MDNLbGDZQH$-DKQEDGDïWHUDV\PRUVNLH]DUöZQRPïRGHMDNLbVWDUH$*DZHïEDGDï
FKDUDNWHULbXïRĝHQLHPHWDPRUğF]Q\FKVNDïNU\VWDOLF]Q\FKRUD]WHNWRQLNÚSRGïRĝD-HJR
EDGDQLDGRW\F]\ï\JïöZQLHXWZRUöZSUHNDPEU\MVNLFKLbLFKWHNWRQLNLDbWDNĝHSUREOHPöZ
VHG\PHQWDF\MQ\FKZbREUÚELHNUDZÚG]LLbSU]HGSRODOÈGRORGX=HEUDïERJDWÈNROHNFMÚ
SUöEHNVNDïLbVNDPLHQLDïRĂFL66LHGOHFNLREVïXJLZDïVWDFMHPHWHRURORJLF]QH]bNWöU\FK
MHGQD]ORNDOL]RZDQDE\ïDSU]\ED]LHZ\SUDZ\7U]\UD]\QDGREÚPLHU]\ïWHPSHUDWXUÚ
FLĂQLHQLHLbZLOJRWQRĂÊSRZLHWU]DNLHUXQHNLbVLïÚZLDWUXRSDG\Lb]DFKPXU]HQLH'UX- JDDXWRPDW\F]QDVWDFMDXPLHV]F]RQD]RVWDïDRNNPRGED]\QDF]DV]\OÈGRORGX
Z\PDJDïDREVïXJLUD]ZbPLHVLÈFX6LHGOHFNLPLHU]\ïWDNĝHJïÚERNRĂÊJöUQHJRRGFLQND
ğRUGX$UIHUVLRUğNEDGDïMHJRU]HěEÚLbRVDG\GHQQH5:LOF]HN]DMPRZDïVLÚWXQGUÈQD
SU]HGSROXOÈGRORGX-HJREDGDQLD]ZLÈ]DQHE\ï\]bNZHVWLDPLVXNFHVML]HVSRïöZURĂOLQ- Q\FKQDĂZLHĝ\FKPRUHQDFKEDGDïWDNĝHWRUIRZLVNDJUHQODQG]NLH6SRU]ÈG]LïZbNLONX
HJ]HPSODU]DFK]LHOQLNFDïHMURĂOLQQRĂFLWXQGU\LbMH]LRU(J]HPSODU]HWHWUDğï\GR,QVW\- WXWX%RWDQLF]QHJR8QLZHUV\WHWX-DJLHOORñVNLHJRGRSURI:ïDG\VïDZD6]DIHUD,Q- VW\WXWX%RWDQLF]QHJR8QLZHUV\WHWX-DQD.D]LPLHU]HZH/ZRZLHGRSURI6WDQLVïDZD
.XOF]\ñVNLHJR ,QVW\WXWX %RWDQLNL 8QLZHUV\WHWX Zb .RSHQKDG]H RUD] GR DUFKLZXP
Z\SUDZ\6%HUQDG]LNLHZLF]QDNUÚFLïğOPPPGïXJRĂFLPGRNXPHQWX-
P. Köhler
MÈF\ WHUHQ EDGDñ Z\SUDZ\ SUDFH MHM
XF]HVWQLNöZ RUD] ĝ\FLH ,QXLWöZ )LOP
WHQ SRGF]DV ,, ZRMQ\ ĂZLDWRZHM XOHJï
]QLV]F]HQLX Zb ODERUDWRULDFK 3ROVNLHM
$JHQFML 7HOHJUDğF]QHM Zb :DUV]DZLH
2SUöF] W\FK LQG\ZLGXDOQ\FK EDGDñ
ZLHOHSUDFZ\NRQDQR]HVSRïRZRPLQ
EDGDQLD WHUPLNL SRGïRĝD FKDUDNWHUX
LbJHQH]\JOHESROLJRQDOQ\FKDPSOLWX- G\ SU]\Sï\ZöZ Lb RGSï\ZöZ RFHDQLF]- Q\FK ]HEUDQR RND]\ ]RRORJLF]QH $
=DZDG]NLZ\NRQDï]GMÚFLDIRWRJUDPH- WU\F]QH 2EV]DU QLPL REMÚW\ Z\QLöVï
RNNP1DLFKSRGVWDZLH]RVWD- ïD PLQ VSRU]ÈG]RQD Lb RSXEOLNRZDQD
PDSDZbVNDOL3RGF]DVSUDF
WHUHQRZ\FK RSLV\ZDQR QRZRRGNU\WH
RELHNW\ JHRJUDğF]QH Lb QDGDZDQR LP
QD]Z\
3R SRZURFLH ]DF]ÚWR RSUDFRZ\ZDÊ
PDWHULDï\]HEUDQHSRGF]DVWUZDQLDZ\- SUDZ\-XĝSRGF]DV0LÚG]\QDURGRZHJR
.RQJUHVX *HRJUDğF]QHJR Zb $PVWHU- GDPLH Zb U ZVWÚSQH UH]XOWDW\ VZ\FK EDGDñ SUH]HQWRZDOL $OHNVDQGHU .RVLED
Lb$QWRQL=DZDG]NL
&]ÚĂÊUH]XOWDWöZ]GRïDQRRSXEOLNRZDÊMHV]F]HSU]HGZ\EXFKHPZRMQ\1DGQLH- NWöU\PLGDQ\PLSUDFRZDQRSRGF]DVRNXSDFML3RMHM]DNRñF]HQLX]RVWDï\RSXEOLNRZD- QHZbIRUPLHVWUHV]F]HñZb:\ND]LHSUDF]bG]LDïXQDXNPDWHPDW\F]QRļSU]\URGQLF]\FKZ\- NRQDQ\FKZb3ROVFHZbRNUHVLHRNXSDFMLQLHPLHFNLHMZbODWDFKļ/LVWRIWKHZRUNV
DFKLHYHGLQWKHğHOGRIPDWKHPDWLFVDQGVFLHQFHVLQ3RODQGGXULQJWKH*HUPDQRFFXSD- WLRQļZ\GDQ\PSU]H]3$8ZbU1LHVWHW\]QDF]QDF]ÚĂÊPDWHULDïöZ
JUHQODQG]NLFK]RVWDïD]QLV]F]RQDSRGF]DV,,ZRMQ\ĂZLDWRZHM
Botanikaļ=HEUDQRSUöENLWRUIRZLVNLbWXQGU\=ELRU\REMÚï\NRPSOHWQ\]HVWDZJD- WXQNöZURĂOLQNZLDWRZ\FKPFKöZSRURVWöZJORQöZRUD]VïRGNRZRGQHJRğWRSODQN- WRQXDbWDNĝHSURğOHWRUIRZH0DWHULDï\WH]RVWDï\Zb]QDF]Q\PVWRSQLXRSUDFRZDQH
SU]H]5:LOF]NDDOHRSUDFRZDQLHQLH]RVWDïRXNRñF]RQH]bSRZRGXZ\EXFKX,,ZRMQ\
ĂZLDWRZHMXZLÚ]LHQLDWHJRERWDQLNDZbRER]LHMHQLHFNLPZb0XUQDXDbSRZRMQLHļMHJR
Z\MD]GXGR%HOJLL&]ÚĂÊPDWHULDïöZWUDğïDGR=LHOQLND,QVW\WXWX%RWDQLNL8QLZHU- V\WHWX-DJLHOORñVNLHJR/LF]ÈEDUG]RVWDUDQQLH]HEUDQ\FKDUNXV]\]LHOQLNRZ\FK
)RW66LHGOHFNL']LHQQLNGR]DSLV\ZDQLD
VSRVWU]HĝHñPHWHRURORJLF]Q\FK=H]ELRUöZ
=DNïDGX%DGDñL'RNXPHQWDFML3RODUQHM
,QVW\WXW%RWDQLNL8-V\JQ,,
3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZU
QDNWöU\FKVÈRND]\URĂOLQQDF]\QLRZ\FKQDOHĝÈFHGRJDWXQNöZ%UDNPFKöZ
SRURVWöZJORQöZRUD]VïRGNRZRGQHJRğWRSODQNWRQX
Geodezja ļ:\]QDF]RQRGHNOLQDFMÚPDJQHW\F]QÈļŞ:
Geologiaļ6NDUWRZDQRSRGZ]JOÚGHPJHRORJLF]QRļSHWURJUDğF]Q\PREV]DUSU]HG- SRODOÈGRORGX]HEUDQRSUöENLVNDïSRGïRĝDPRUHQVNDPLHOLQIDXQ\RUD]VHG\PHQWDF\M- QH2SUDFRZDQLHXND]DïRVLÚEOLVNRODWSR]DNRñF]HQLXZ\SUDZ\ļZbU
Geomorfologiaļ%DGDQRVWUXNWXUÚLbJHQH]ÚNUDMREUD]XJïöZQLHWHUDVZbW\PUX- FK\SLRQRZHL]RVWDW\F]QHZ\ZRïDQH]PLDQDPLZLHONLFKPDVORGX]DOHJDMÈF\FKQD
SRZLHU]FKQL &]ÚĂFLRZH Z\QLNL ]DSUH]HQWRZDQR MXĝ SRGF]DV 0LÚG]\QDURGRZHJR
.RQJUHVX*HRJUDğF]QHJRZb$PVWHUGDPLHZbU6WZLHUG]RQRĝHIRUP\PLNURUH- OLHIXJODFMDOQHJR]DOHĝÈRGVXEVWUDWXVNDOQHJRRUD]RGV]\ENRĂFLHUR]MLSRZRGRZDQHM
SU]H]OöG:\QLNLRSXEOLNRZDQRMXĝSR,,ZRMQLHĂZLDWRZHM
Glacjologiaļ%DGDQLDPLJODFMRORJLF]Q\PLREMÚWRJïöZQLHEU]HĝQÈVWUHIÚOÈGROR- GXLbMHJRSU]HGSROH2EHMPRZDï\RQHZDKDQLDOÈGRORGXDEODFMÚPHFKDQLNÚWHNVWX- UÚ SURFHV\ HUR]\MQH Lb DNXPXODF\MQH QD SU]HGSROX PRUHQRZ\P Lb JODFMRĠXZLDOQ\P
6]F]HJöOQ\P RELHNWHP EDGDñ JODFMRORJLF]Q\FK E\ï /RGRZLHF 1RUGHQVNMùOGD Lb MHJR
RVF\ODFMH6WZLHUG]RQRWUDQVJUHVMÚORGRZFDZbODWDFKļZbODWDFKļ
ļUHFHVMÚUHJUHVMÚLbNRQW\QXDFMÚUHJUHVMLZbRVWDWQLFKNLONXODWDFKSRSU]HG]DMÈF\FK
SU]\E\FLHSROVNLHMZ\SUDZ\QD*UHQODQGLÚļ
)RW*ïöZQDED]DZ\SUDZ\=H]ELRUöZ=DNïDGX%DGDñL'RNXPHQWDFML3RODUQHM
,QVW\WXW%RWDQLNL8-V\JQ,9ļ(
P. Köhler
.DUWRJUDğD WULDQJXODFMD Lb WRSRQLPLD ļ 1D SRGVWDZLH Z\NRQDQ\FK ]GMÚÊ IRWR- JUDPHWU\F]Q\FKRSUDFRZDQD]RVWDïDZb:RMVNRZ\P,QVW\WXFLH*HRJUDğF]Q\PPDSD
WHUHQXEDGDñZbVNDOLRUD]PDSV]F]HJöïRZ\FKZbVNDOLRGGR
SRND]XMÈF\FKPQLHMV]\REV]DUMDNF]RïR/RGRZFD1RUGHQVNLùOGDF]\F]RïR
/RGRZFD$UIHUVLRUğN:\ND]W\FKPDSSRGDMH.RVLED:bF]DVLH,,ZRMQ\ĂZLDWRZHM
PDWU\FHPDSV]F]HJöïRZ\FKXOHJï\]QLV]F]HQLXZb:RMVNRZ\P,QVW\WXFLH*HRJUDğF]- Q\PZb:DUV]DZLH1DJïöZQHMPDSLHZSURZDG]RQRQRZHQD]Z\]ZLÈ]DQH]b3RO- VNÈLb3RODNDPLQS0RXQW/HRSROLVPQSP0RXQW:DZHOPQSP
'REURZROVNL*ODFLHUORGRZLHFZbUHMRQLHğRUGX$UIHUVLRUğNRUD]LQQHQD]Z\MDN
'DQHERUJ1XQDWDN.5DVPXVVHQ5DQJH-2.RFK*ODFLHULbLQ1D]Z\WH]RVWDï\
]DDSURERZDQHSU]H]'XñVNL,QVW\WXW*HRGH]\MQ\,FKZ\ND]SRGDMH$.RVLED 2EV]HUQH VSUDZR]GDQLD ]b SRPLDUöZ WU\JRQRPHWU\F]Q\FK Lb IRWRJUDPHWU\F]Q\FK
]RVWDï\RSXEOLNRZDQHZbķ:LDGRPRĂFLDFK6ïXĝE\*HRJUDğF]QHMĵRUD]SU]H]$QWR- QLHJR=DZDG]NLHJRZbNVLÈĝFHķ3ROVND:\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZbUĵ
Klimatologiaļ8UXFKRPLRQRGZLHVWDFMHPHWHRURORJLF]QHļMHGQÈZbED]LHJïöZ- QHMF]\QQDRG9,GUXJÈļDXWRPDW\F]QÈF]\QQDRG9,ļQDOÈGRORG]LHZbRG- OHJïRĂFLRNNPRGEU]HJXOÈGRORGXQDZ\VRNRĂFLRNP:\QLNLW\FKEDGDñ
PHWHRURORJLF]Q\FK]RVWDï\GRSLHURQLHGDZQRRSXEOLNRZDQH
Palinologia ļ %DGDQLD SDOLQRORJLF]QH SURZDG]RQR GOD ,QVW\WXWX %RWDQLNL 8QL- ZHUV\WHWX-DJLHOORñVNLHJR]DUöZQRSRGF]DVSRGUöĝ\PRUVNLHMMDNLbQDVWDï\POÈG]LH
*UHQODQGLL 3ROHJDï\ RQH QD ]ELHUDQLX SUöEHN GZXQDVWRJRG]LQQHJR RSDGX S\ïNX
QD V]DONL 3HWULHJR Db QDVWÚSQLH QD R]QDF]DQLX SRV]F]HJöOQ\FK ]LDUHQ 6WZLHUG]RQR
Z\VRNÈSRZ\ĝHM]DZDUWRĂÊS\ïNXGU]HZLJODVW\FKQDMZLÚFHMVRVQ\NWöUHMS\ïHN
]QDMGRZDQRQDZHWGDOHNRQDSöïQRF\ZbRNROLFDFK*RWKÇE1DGUXJLPPLHMVFXE\ï
S\ïHNGÚEX:ĂUöGS\ïNXURĂOLQQLHGU]HZQ\FKGRPLQRZDïS\ïHNWUDZLbDVWURZDW\FK
8G]LDï S\ïNX GU]HZ V\VWHPDW\F]QLH PDODï Zb PLDUÚ ]EOLĝDQLD VLÚ GR *UHQODQGLL FR
Z\QLND]bEUDNXMHJRěUöGHïQDWHMZ\VSLH%DGDQLDZ\ND]Dï\ĝH]LDUQDS\ïNXVÈ]GROQH
SRSRGUöĝ\SRZLHWU]Q\FKQDEDUG]RGXĝHRGOHJïRĂFL
Pedologiaļ%DGDQLDQDGWHUPLNÈJOHE\SURZDG]LïJïöZQLH$-DKQ:bLFKUH]XO- WDFLHVWZLHUG]LïQDEDGDQ\PWHUHQLHUöĝQHW\S\JOHEVWUXNWXUDOQ\FKRUD]LFK]ZLÈ]HN
]bNOLPDWHP
235$&2:$1,$3238/$51(:63201,(1,$
3RSRZURFLHGR3ROVNLXND]Dï\VLÚZbSUDVLHDUW\NXï\Rb]DNRñF]RQHMVXNFHVHPHNVSH- G\FML6SUDZR]GDQLH]bSU]HELHJXZ\SUDZ\RSXEOLNRZDQRZbUZbXND]XMÈF\PVLÚ
Zb&DPEULGJHF]DVRSLĂPLHķ3RODU5HFRUGĵSRĂZLÚFRQ\PEDGDQLRPSRODUQ\P8F]HVW- QLF\SXEOLNRZDOLSRSXODUQHVSUDZR]GDQLD]bZ\SUDZ\ZbUöĝQ\FKSROVNLFKF]DVRSLVPDFK
PLQZHķ:V]HFKĂZLHFLHĵF]\ķ&]DVRSLĂPLH*HRJUDğF]Q\PĵRUD]MDNREURV]XU\
6SUDZR]GDQLHRSXEOLNRZDQRUöZQLHĝZbF]DVLH,,ZRMQ\ĂZLDWRZHMZb3DOHVW\QLHVWDUD-
3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZU
QLHP3ROVNLHM$UPLLQD:VFKRG]LH7DNĝHSR,,ZRMQLHĂZLDWRZHMZ\SUDZDE\ïDRSLV\- ZDQDPLQZbķ:LHG]\Lb¿\FLXĵZbU
3RGF]DVHNVSHG\FMLQLHNWöU]\]bMHMXF]HVWQLNöZSURZDG]LOLG]LHQQLNL=DSLVNLWHSR- VïXĝ\ï\LPZbQDVWÚSQ\FKODWDFKGRZ\GDQLDNLONXNVLÈĝHN1DMEDUG]LHM]QDQÈSR]\FMÈ
MHVW.UDMELDï\F]\]LHORQ\"DXWRUVWZD$OIUHGD-DKQDZ\GDQDSRUD]SLHUZV]\ZbU
DbQDVWÚSQLHMHV]F]HNLONDUD]\Z]QDZLDQD%OLVNRODWSöěQLHMWHQVDPDXWRURSXEOLNR- ZDïNVLÈĝNÚGrenlandiaZbNWöUHM]DZDUïVSRURZVSRPQLHñLb]GMÚÊ]bZ\SUDZ\ZbU
:\SUDZÚWÚSU]\ZRïDïWDNĝHZbUR]G]LDOH=ïÈF]\ïDQDV*UHQODQGLD]DZDUW\PZb]ELRURZ\P
RSUDFRZDQLX SW 3DPLÈWNRZD NVLÚJD SU]\MDěQL GHG\NRZDQ\P 6WDQLVïDZRZL 6LHGOHFNLH- PX1LHNWöUHZVSRPQLHQLDZ\GDQRMXĝSRĂPLHUFLLFKDXWRUöZ7DNE\ïR]bG]LHQQLNLHP
JHRORJD$QWRQLHJR*DZïDRSXEOLNRZDQ\PZHIUDJPHQWDFKGRSLHURZbU
=$.2&=(1,(
3LHUZV]DSROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚRGQLRVïDSU]HGHZV]\VWNLPRJURPQ\VXN- FHVRUJDQL]DF\MQ\%DGDQLDSU]HSURZDG]RQHZbMHMWUDNFLHPLDï\FKDUDNWHUUHNRQHVDQ- VRZ\1DRSUDFRZDQLHX]\VNDQ\FKZWHG\GDQ\FKSRWU]HEQHE\ï\ODWDĝPXGQ\FKSUDF
7HJRF]DVXMHGQDNMXĝQLHE\ïR:NUöWFHZ\EXFKïD,,ZRMQDĂZLDWRZD-HG\QLHNLONX
XF]HVWQLNöZHNVSHG\FMLE\ïRZbVWDQLHNRQW\QXRZDÊZbF]DVLHRNXSDFMLRSUDFRZ\ZDQLH
X]\VNDQ\FKQD*UHQODQGLLGDQ\FK2SUDFRZDQLDWHRSXEOLNRZDQRMXĝSRZRMQLH3R
]DNRñF]HQLXSLHUZV]HMSROVNLHMZ\SUDZ\QD*UHQODQGLÚ$.RVLEDSU]\VWÈSLïGRRUJD- QL]RZDQLDQDVWÚSQHMZ\SUDZ\0LDïDVLÚUR]SRF]ÈÊZbOHFLHULbREHMPRZDÊWDNĝH
]LPRZDQLHQD*UHQODQGLL3ODQRZDQRZ\EXGRZDÊVWDïÈED]Ú%\ï\JRWRZH
QDZHWMHMSURMHNW\,,ZRMQDĂZLDWRZDFDïNRZLFLH]QLZHF]\ïDWHSODQ\
3U]\SLV\
=bSRPRFÈ,QXLWöZļUG]HQQHMOXGQRĂFLREV]DUöZDUNW\F]Q\FKLbVXEDUNW\F]Q\FK
2SLV WHM SRGUöĝ\ XND]Dï VLÚ Zb MÚ]\NX SROVNLP Zb U 6 0LHF] *UHQODQG\D 5\V
JHRJUDğF]Q\ NUDMX Lb RSLV SRGUöĝ\ ) 1DQVHQD 1DNïDGHP .VLÚJDUQL ( :HQGH Lb 6S :DUV]DZD
VV7ïXPDF]\ï$GDP.XGHOVNL
-%DELF]::DOF]DN=DU\VKLVWRULLRGNU\ÊJHRJUDğF]Q\FK:\G,,,3:1:DUV]DZD
VVF\WVļļ
0 .DïXVNL 3RODF\ Zb 'DQLL QD *UHQODQGLL KWWSSU]HJODGDXVWUDOLQNSOOLWHUDWXUD
VODGDPLJUHQODQGLDSGI>GRVWÚS,,@
0RUDZLDQLH F]\OL F]ïRQNRZLH .RĂFLRïD 0RUDZVNLHJR ļ SURWHVWDQFNLHJR NRĂFLRïD
Z\ZRG]ÈFHJRVLÚ]bF]HVNLHMUHIRUPDFMLNWöU\SRZVWDïQD¥OÈVNXLb0RUDZDFK
0.DïXVNL3RODF\Zb'DQLLQD*UHQODQGLL
3.ùKOHU7HUHQ\SRODUQHZbZ\EUDQ\FKSRGUÚF]QLNDFKV]NROQ\FKGRJHRJUDğL]bF]DVöZ.RPLVML
(GXNDFML1DURGRZHM>Z@0 -öěZLDN 5 .R]ïRZVNL UHG3ROLVK3RODU6WXGLHV;;;,
P. Köhler
6\PSR]MXP 3RODUQH ;;;, 3RODU 6\PSRVLXP .LHOFH $NDGHPLD ¥ZLÚWRNU]\VND .RPLWHW
%DGDñ3RODUQ\FK3ROVNLHM$NDGHPLL1DXN.OXE3RODUQ\3ROVNLHJR7RZDU]\VWZD*HRJUDğF]QHJR
.LHOFHVļ
%\ï DXWRUHP SROVNLHJR SU]HNïDGX ]b IUDQFXVNLHJR RU\JLQDïX SRZLHĂFL -DQD 3RWRFNLHJR
3DPLÚWQLN]QDOH]LRQ\Zb6DUDJRVVLH
$ &KRMHFNL &KRMHFNL (GPXQG )UDQFLV]HN 0DXU\F\ SVHXGRQLP IUDQFXVNL &KDUOHV
(GPRQGļ>Z@3ROVNL6ïRZQLN%LRJUDğF]Q\W,,,Vļ
&K (GPRQG &KRLHFNL9R\DJHGDQVOHVPHUVGXQRUGDbERUGGHODFRUYHWWH/D5HLQH
Hortense0LFKHO/ÓY\)UÒUHV/LEUDLUHVļÓGLWHXUV3DULVF\WVļ1RWLFHVVFLHQWLğTXHV
>]bZïDVQÈQXPHUDFMÈVWURQ@*ÓRORJLHGX*URÖQODQGļļ
$.RVLED2bXG]LDOH3RODNöZZbEDGDQLDFK*UHQODQGLLķ&]DVRSLVPR*HRJUDğF]QHĵ
WQUVļ
$.RVLED.OLPDW\F]QHLbJODFMDOQHSUREOHP\*UHQODQGLLļXG]LDï3RODNöZZbLFKEDGDQLX
>Z@']LHMHSROVNLFKURV\MVNLFKLbUDG]LHFNLFKEDGDñSRODUQ\FK0DWHULDï\,,,6\PSR]MXP3ROVNRļ 5DG]LHFNLHJR]b+LVWRULL1DXNRb=LHPL:URFïDZļZU]HĂQLDU:URFïDZļ:DUV]DZD
ļ.UDNöZļ*GDñVNļöGěVļF\WVļ
$.RVLED,SROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚķ&]DVRSLVPR*HRJUDğF]QHĵWQU
VļF\WV
$UFKLZDOLDOXěQLH=DNïDG%DGDñLb'RNXPHQWDFML3RODUQHMLPSURI=&]HSSHJR,QVW\WXW
%RWDQLNL8-V\JQ
$.RVLED2bXG]LDOH3RODNöZZbEDGDQLDFK*UHQODQGLLVļ
$.RVLED,SROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚV
$.RVLED3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZbU.RPXQLNDWZVWÚSQ\Polish Greenland ļH[SHGLWLRQ3UHOLPLQDU\UHSRUW>/ZöZ@VV
0 'XELFND - 3\ND 3URI GU KDE $OHNVDQGHU .RVLED ļ ķ3U]HJOÈG
*HRğ]\F]Q\ĵWQUļVļ0 'XELFND - / 3\ND 3URIGU$OHNVDQGHU
.RVLED,bļ,;UG]LDïDOQRĂÊEDGDZF]DLbG\GDNW\F]QDZb8QLZHUV\WHFLH:URFïDZVNLP
3URIHVVRUGU$OH[DQGHU.RVLED-DQļ6HSWKLVUHVHDUFKDQGWHDFKLQJDWWKH
8QLYHUVLW\RI:URFïDZķ$FWD8QLYHUVLWDWLV:UDWLVODYLHQVLVĵķ%LXOHW\Q0HWHRURORJLF]Q\ĵ
WQU$bVļ*:öMFLN$OHNVDQGHU.RVLEDļķ&]DVRSLVPR*HRJUDğF]QHļ
*HRJUDSKLFDO-RXUQDOĵ>Z\G@WQUļVļ
$.RVLEDGrenlandia/ZöZļ:DUV]DZD
% &KZDĂFLñVNL 6WHIDQ %HUQDG]LNLHZLF] :b ļOHFLH ĂPLHUFL ķ7DWHUQLNĵ W QU
V ļ 6 DV]NLHZLF] 6]HI %HUQDG]LNLHZLF] >Z@ 6 DV]NLHZLF] 6]XP PïRGRĂFL
(GLQEXUJKVļ
3 .ùKOHU 3ROVND Z\SUDZD QD 6SLWVEHUJHQ Zb URNX ķ.ZDUWDOQLN +LVWRULL 1DXNL
Lb7HFKQLNLĵWQUVļ
3 .ùKOHU 'UXJD SROVND Z\SUDZD QD 6SLWVEHUJHQ Zb URNX ķ.ZDUWDOQLN +LVWRULL
1DXNLLb7HFKQLNLĵWQUV
: 1DUÚEVNL $QWRQL *DZHï ļ >Z@ $ =HPDQHN UHG 8QLZHUV\WHW
-DJLHOORñVNL=ïRWD.VLÚJD:\G]LDïX%LRORJLLLb1DXNRb=LHPL&]ÚĂÊ,%LRJUDğHXF]RQ\FK8QLZHUV\WHW
-DJLHOORñVNL.VLÚJDUQLD$NDGHPLFND.UDNöZVļ: 5\ND + 6\OZHVWU]DN
$QWRQL*DZHïļķ3U]HJOÈG*HRORJLF]Q\ĵWQUVļ
. %LUNHQPDMHU ,Q PHPRULDP $OIUHG -DKQ ļ ķ3ROLVK 3RODU 5HVHDUFKĵ
WQUVļ6 .R]DUVNL$OIUHG-DKQRXWVWDQGLQJJHRPRUSKRORJLVWDQGSRODU
UHVHDUFKHUVL[W\\HDUVRIVFLHQWLğFDFWLYLW\ķ3ROLVK3RODU5HVHDUFKĵWQUļVļ+
3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZU
0DUXV]F]DN3URIGUKDE$OIUHG-DKQ>Z@=-öěZLNUHG.VLÚJDSDPLÈWNRZD:\G]LDïX
%LRORJLLLb1DXNRb=LHPL8QLZHUV\WHWX0DULL&XULH6NïRGRZVNLHMZb/XEOLQLH/XEOLQVļ
3 .ùKOHU 6WDQLVïDZ6LHGOHFNLļļSRODUQLNWDWHUQLNJHRORJ6WXOHFLHXURG]LQ
ķ.ZDUWDOQLN+LVWRULL1DXNLLb7HFKQLNLĵWQUVļ
3.ùKOHU3LHUZV]DSROVNDZ\SUDZDSRODUQDķ.ZDUWDOQLN+LVWRULL1DXNLLb7HFKQLNLĵ
WQUVļ
3.ùKOHUPolskaZ\SUDZDQD6SLWVEHUJHQZbURNX
3.ùKOHU'UXJDSROVNDZ\SUDZDQD6SLWVEHUJHQZbURNX
- .RUQDĂ'U5XGROI:LOF]HNļķ:LDGRPRĂFL%RWDQLF]QHĵWQUV
ļ
:bOLWHUDWXU]HVSRW\NDQDWDNĝHIRUPDMHJRQD]ZLVND=DZDG]NLļ5RJDOD-HGQDNĝHSRQLHZDĝ
ZV]\VWNLHMHJRSXEOLNDFMHF\WRZDQHZbQLQLHMV]\PRSUDFRZDQLXVÈSRGSLVDQHW\ONRSLHUZV]\P
QD]ZLVNLHP=DZDG]NLWDNDIRUPD]RVWDïDSU]\MÚWDWXWDM
KWWSSRUWDOZLHG]\RQHWSO]DZDG]NLBURJDODBDQWRQLBUXGROIKDVORKWPO>GRVWÚS
,,,U@
$.RVLED,SROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚV
$-DKQ.UDMELDï\F]\]LHORQ\":DUV]DZD
$UFKLZDOLDOXěQLH=DNïDG%DGDñLb'RNXPHQWDFML3RODUQHMLPSURI=&]HSSHJR,QVW\WXW
%RWDQLNL8-V\JQ
$.RVLED,SROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚV
7DPĝHV
7DPĝHV
$ 5 =DZDG]NL 3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZbU3ROLVK*UHHQODQG([SHGLWLRQ
>3DOHVW\QD@VVF\WV
7DNÈGïXJRĂÊğOPXSRGDMH.RVLED]DUD]SRSRZURFLH]bZ\SUDZ\$.RVLED,SROVND
Z\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚV:bSRGDMHMXĝ]QDF]QLHZLÚNV]ÈGïXJRĂÊļDĝRNP
$.RVLED2bXG]LDOH3RODNöZZbEDGDQLDFK*UHQODQGLLVļ
$.RVLED>Randmoränen in Grönland@>Z@&RPSWHVUHQGXV&RQJUÒV,QWHUQDWLRQDOGH
*ÓRJUDSKLH$PVWHUGDPTome premier$FWHVGX&RQJUÒV/HLGHQ(-%ULOOVļ
$ =DZDG]NL 'LH 3KRWRJUDPPHWULVFKHQ XQG .DUWRJUDSKLVFKHQ $UEHLWHQ GHU SROQLVFKHQ
6SLWVEHUJHQļ([SHGLWLRQ LP -DKUH XQG *UùQODQGļ([SHGLWLRQ LP -DKUH >Z@ Comptes 5HQGXV GX &RQJUHV ,QWHUQDWLRQDO GH *ÓRJUDSKLH $PVWHUGDP W ,, 7UDYDX[ GH OD 6HFWLRQ
,b&DUWRJUDSKLH/HLGHQVļ
:\ND]W\FKSUDF]QDMGXMHVLÚZbUR]G]LDOHRPDZLDMÈF\PZ\QLNLEDGDñZbSRV]F]HJöOQ\FK
G]LHG]LQDFKQDXNL
$.RVLED,SROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚV
('XELHO0DWHULDï\]LHOQLNRZHGUD5XGROID:LOF]ND]b,b3ROVNLHM:\SUDZ\QD*UHQODQGLÚ
ZbURNXZb]ELRUDFK,QVW\WXWX%RWDQLNL8QLZHUV\WHWX-DJLHOORñVNLHJRķ:LDGRPRĂFL%RWDQLF]QHĵ
WQUVļ
$.RVLED,SROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚV.OLPDW\F]QHLbJODFMDOQHSUREOHP\
GrenlandiiV
$*DZHï%DVDOWIURPDbPRUDLQHRI$UIHUVLRUğNğRUGDQGLWVUHODWLRQWREDVDOWSURYLQFHVLQ
Greenland,ķ3UDFH0X]HXP=LHPLĵ]Vļ
$.RVLED>Randmoränen in Grönland@
P. Köhler
$-DKQ2bVSÚNDQLDFKVNDïLbPLNURUHOLHğHJODFMDOQ\PSU]HGSRODOÈGRORGXJUHQODQG]NLHJR
Zb JïÚEL ğRUGX $UIHUVLRUğN ķ6SUDZR]GDQLD ]b &]\QQRĂFL Lb 3RVLHG]Hñ 3ROVNLHM $NDGHPLL
8PLHMÚWQRĂFLĵ>Z\G@WQUVļ$-DKQ2QWKHIUDFWXULQJDQGJODFLDO
PLFURUHOLHIRIWKH*URHQODQGLFHļVKHHWIRUHODQGLQWKH$UIHUVLRUğNğRUG>Z@:\ND]SUDF]bG]LDïX
QDXNPDWHPDW\F]QRļSU]\URGQLF]\FKZ\NRQDQ\FKZb3ROVFHZbRNUHVLHRNXSDFMLQLHPLHFNLHMZbODWDFK
ļ/LVWRIWKHZRUNVDFKLHYHGLQWKHğHOGRIPDWKHPDWLFVDQGVFLHQFHVLQ3RODQGGXULQJ
WKH *HUPDQ RFFXSDWLRQ ļ.UDNöZV$-DKQ3U]\F]\QHNGR]QDMRPRĂFL
VWRĝNöZXV\SLVNRZ\FKZbNUDMDFKSRODUQ\FKķ3U]HJOÈG*HRJUDğF]Q\ĵWQUVļ$
-DKQ5HVHDUFKRQWKHFUDFNLQJRIURFNVDQGJODFLDOPLFURUHOLHIRIWKHERUGHURIWKHODQGļLFHLQ:HVW
Greenland,ķ&RPSWHV5HQGXV0HQVXHOVGHVVÓDQFHVGHOD&ODVVHGHV6FLHQFHV0DWKÓPDWLTXHV
HW1DWXUHOOHVGHOij$FDGÓPLH3RORQDLVHGHV6FLHQFHVHWGHV/HWWUHVĵQUļV$-DKQ
6WXGLDQDGVSÚNDQLDPLVNDïLbPLNURUHOLHIHPJODFMDOQ\PZb=DFKRGQLHM*UHQODQGLL6WXGLHVRQMRLQWLQJ
of rocks and glacial microrelief in Western Greenland ķ$QQDOHV 8QLYHUVLWDWLV 0DULDH &XULHļ 6NïRGRZVNDĵ/XEOLQļ3RORQLD6HFWLR%WQUVļ
$ .RVLED 1RUGHQVNMùOG *ODFLHU DQG LWV RVF\OODWLRQV >Z@ :\ND] SUDF ]b G]LDïX QDXN
PDWHPDW\F]QRļSU]\URGQLF]\FKZ\NRQDQ\FKZb3ROVFHZbRNUHVLHRNXSDFMLQLHPLHFNLHMZbODWDFKļ
/LVW RI WKH ZRUNV DFKLHYHG LQ WKH ğHOG RI PDWKHPDWLFV DQG VFLHQFHV LQ 3RODQG GXULQJ WKH
*HUPDQRFFXSDWLRQļ.UDNöZVļ
$ 5=DZDG]NLUHG*UHQODQGLD=DFKRGQLDVWUHIDEU]HĝQDOÈGRORGXZbRNROLF\ğRUGX
$UIHUVLRUğN0DSDWRSRJUDğF]QDVNDOD:DUV]DZD
$.RVLED2bXG]LDOH3RODNöZZbEDGDQLDFK*UHQODQGLLVļ
7DPĝHV
$.RVLED0DSDSLHUZV]HMZ\SUDZ\QDXNRZHMQD*UHQODQGLÚķ&]DVRSLVPR*HRJUDğF]QHĵ
WQUVļ
$.RVLED2bXG]LDOH3RODNöZZbEDGDQLDFK*UHQODQGLLV
$=DZDG]NL3ROVND:\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚķ:LDGRPRĂFL6ïXĝE\*HRJUDğF]QHMĵW
QUVļ$=DZDG]NL3ROVND:\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZbUķ:LDGRPRĂFL6ïXĝE\
*HRJUDğF]QHMĵWQUVļQUļVļQUVļ$ =DZDG]NL
3UDFHSROVNLHMZ\SUDZ\QDXNRZHMQD*UHQODQGLÚZbUķ:LDGRPRĂFL6ïXĝE\*HRJUDğF]QHMĵ
WQUļVļ
$=DZDG]NL3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚ:DUV]DZD
$.RVLED2bXG]LDOH3RODNöZZbEDGDQLDFK*UHQODQGLLV$.RVLEDKlimatyczne LbJODFMDOQHSUREOHP\*UHQODQGLLV
0 -ö]HIF]\N 0 .RU]\VWND . 0LJDïD - 3LDVHFNL 3LHUZV]DSROVNDZ\SUDZD
QD*UHQODQGLÚURNX:\QLNLSRPLDUöZPHWHRURORJLF]Q\FK6WDQLVïDZD6LHGOHFNLHJRLb$OIUHGD
-DKQD)LUVW3ROLVK*UHHQODQGH[SHGLWLRQLQWKH\HDU5HVXOWVRIPHWHRURORJLFDOVXUYH\FRQGXFWHG
E\6WDQLVïDZ6LHGOHFNLDQG$OIUHG-DKQķ3UREOHP\.OLPDWRORJLL3RODUQHMĵWVļ
-'\DNRZVND2SDGS\ïNöZQDPRU]XLbXbZ\EU]Hĝ\*UHQODQGLLThe Pollen Rain on the Sea and on the Coasts of Greenland, ķ%XOOHWLQ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO GH Oij$FDGÓPLH 3RORQDLVH GHV
6FLHQFHVHWGHV/HWWUHV&ODVVHGHV6FLHQFHV0DWKÓPDWLTXHVHW1DWXUHOOHV6ÓULH%6FLHQFHV
1DWXUHOOHV,ĵUQUļVļ-'\DNRZVND3ROOHQļUDLQRQWKHVHDDQGQHDU
the shores of Greenland>Z@:\ND]SUDF]bG]LDïXQDXNPDWHPDW\F]QRļSU]\URGQLF]\FKZ\NRQDQ\FK
Zb3ROVFHZbRNUHVLHRNXSDFMLQLHPLHFNLHMZbODWDFKļ/LVWRIWKHZRUNVDFKLHYHGLQWKHğHOG
RIPDWKHPDWLFVDQGVFLHQFHVLQ3RODQGGXULQJWKH*HUPDQRFFXSDWLRQļ.UDNöZ
Vļ-'\DNRZVND3ROOHQ5DLQRQWKH6HDDQGRQWKH&RDVWVRI*UHHQODQGķ$FDGÓPLH
3RORQDLVHGHV6FLHQFHVHWGHV/HWWUHV&RPSWHV5HQGXV0HQVXHOVGHVVÓDQFHVGHOD&ODVVHGHV
6FLHQFHV0DWKÓPDWLTXHVHW1DWXUHOOHVĵ UQUļV
3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZU
$-DKQ%DGDQLDQDGVWUXNWXUÈLbWHPSHUDWXUÈJOHEZb*UHQODQGLL]DFKRGQLHMķ6SUDZR]GDQLD
]b&]\QQRĂFLLb3RVLHG]LHñ3ROVNLHM$NDGHPLL8PLHMÚWQRĂFLĵ>Z\G@WQUVļ
bb$ -DKQ%DGDQLDQDGVWUXNWXUÈLbWHPSHUDWXUÈJOHEZb]DFKRGQLHM*UHQODQGLLķ5R]SUDZ\
:\G]LDïX 0DWHPDW\F]QRļ3U]\URGQLF]HJR 3$8ĵ W VHU ,,, W G] $b V ļb
$ -DKQ '\OXZLDOQH Lb SRVWG\OXZLDOQH UXFK\ SLRQRZH *UHQODQGLL =DFKRGQLHM Zb ĂZLHWOH WHUDV
QDGEU]HĝQ\FK ğRUGX $UIHUVLRUğN 'LH 6WUDQGWHUUDVVHQ GHV $UIHUVLRUğNļ)MRUGHV DOV =HXJQLV GHU
GLOXYLDOHQXQGSRVWGLOXYLDOHQ9HUWLNDOEHZHJXQJHQ:HVWļ*UùQODQGVķ&]DVRSLVPR*HRJUDğF]QHĵ
/ZöZ W QU V ļ $ -DKQ ,QYHVWLJDWLRQV RI WKH VWUXFWXUH DQG WHPSHUDWXUH
of soils in West Groenland>Z@:\ND]SUDF]bG]LDïXQDXNPDWHPDW\F]QRļSU]\URGQLF]\FKZ\NRQDQ\FK
Zb 3ROVFH Zb RNUHVLH RNXSDFML QLHPLHFNLHM Zb ODWDFK ļ /LVW RI WKH ZRUNV DFKLHYHG LQ WKH
ğHOGRIPDWKHPDWLFVDQGVFLHQFHVLQ3RODQGGXULQJWKH*HUPDQRFFXSDWLRQļ.UDNöZ
V$-DKQ2bQLHNWöU\FKIRUPDFKJOHEVWUXNWXUDOQ\FK*UHQODQGLL=DFKRGQLHM$ERXW
VRPHIRUPVRIVWUXFWXUDOVRLOPDUNLQJVLQ:HVW*UHHQODQGķ3U]HJOÈG*HRJUDğF]Q\ĵWV
ļ$-DKQ5HVHDUFKRQWKHVWUXFWXUHDQGWHPSHUDWXUHRISRO\JRQLFVRLOVLQ:HVW*UHHQODQG
ķ&RPSWHV5HQGXV0HQVXHOVGHVVÓDQFHVGHOD&ODVVHGHV6FLHQFHV0DWKÓPDWLTXHVHW1DWXUHOOHV
GHOij$FDGÓPLH3RORQDLVHGHV6FLHQFHVHWGHV/HWWUHVĵQUļV$.RVLEDSome REVHUYDWLRQVXSRQWKHSROLJRQDOVRLOVLQ*UHHQODQG>Z@:\ND]SUDF]bG]LDïXQDXNPDWHPDW\F]QRļ SU]\URGQLF]\FKZ\NRQDQ\FKZb3ROVFHZbRNUHVLHRNXSDFMLQLHPLHFNLHMZbODWDFKļ/LVWRIWKH
ZRUNVDFKLHYHGLQWKHğHOGRIPDWKHPDWLFVDQGVFLHQFHVLQ3RODQGGXULQJWKH*HUPDQRFFXSDWLRQ
ļ .UDNöZVļ
1S6%HUQDG]LNLHZLF]:LHONLVXNFHVSROVNLHMZ\SUDZ\3RODUQHMķ,OXVWURZDQ\.XU\HU
&RG]LHQQ\ĵ.UDNöZ;V
>$.RVLED@3ROLVK([SHGLWLRQWR:HVW*UHHQODQGķ7KH3RODU5HFRUGĵ 6FRWW3RODU
5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH&DPEULGJHWQUVļQUVļ
$-DKQ*UHQODQGLD=DFKRGQLDWHUHQHPSROVNLHMZ\SUDZ\QDXNRZHMķ:V]HFKĂZLDWĵU
QUVļ
$.RVLED,SROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚVļ
$.RVLED3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZbU.RPXQLNDWZVWÚSQ\
$5=DZDG]NL3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZbU3ROLVK
$%'REURZROVNL3LHUZV]DSROVNDZ\SUDZDGR*UHQODQGLL]DFKRGQLHMķ:LHG]DLb¿\FLHĵ
WQUļVļ
$-DKQ.UDMELDï\F]\]LHORQ\":URFïDZļ:DUV]DZD>@
$-DKQGrenlandia:DUV]DZD
$-DKQ=ïÈF]\ïDQDV*UHQODQGLD>Z@5:6FKUDPPUHG3DPLÈWNRZDNVLÚJDSU]\MDěQL
6WDQLVïDZ6LHGOHFNL>EUZ\G@>3R]QDñ@Vļ
$*DZHï=bG]LHQQLNDZ\SUDZ\QDXNRZHMQD*UHQODQGLÚZbURNXķ3UDFH0X]HXP
=LHPLĵWVļ
$.RVLED.OLPDW\F]QHLbJODFMDOQHSUREOHP\*UHQODQGLLVļ$.RVLED2bXG]LDOH
3RODNöZZbEDGDQLDFK*UHQODQGLLV
P. Köhler
%LEOLRJUDğD
- %DELF] : :DOF]DN =DU\V KLVWRULL RGNU\Ê JHRJUDğF]Q\FK :\G ,,, 3:1
:DUV]DZDVV
6%HUQDG]LNLHZLF]:LHONLVXNFHVSROVNLHMZ\SUDZ\3RODUQHMķ,OXVWURZDQ\.XU\HU
&RG]LHQQ\ĵ.UDNöZ;V
.%LUNHQPDMHU,QPHPRULDP$OIUHG-DKQļķ3ROLVK3RODU5HVHDUFKĵ
WQUVļ
$&KRMHFNL&KRMHFNL(GPXQG)UDQFLV]HN0DXU\F\SVHXGRQLPIUDQFXVNL&KDUOHV
(GPRQGļ3ROVNL6ïRZQLN%LRJUDğF]Q\W,,,Vļ
% &KZDĂFLñVNL6WHIDQ%HUQDG]LNLHZLF]:bļOHFLHĂPLHUFLķ7DWHUQLNĵW
QUVļ
$%'REURZROVNL3LHUZV]DSROVNDZ\SUDZDGR*UHQODQGLL]DFKRGQLHMķ:LHG]D
Lb¿\FLHĵWQUļVļ
0 'XELFND - 3\ND3URIGUKDE$OHNVDQGHU.RVLEDļķ3U]HJOÈG
*HRğ]\F]Q\ĵWQUļVļ
0 'XELFND - / 3\ND 3URIGU$OHNVDQGHU.RVLED,bļ,;U G]LDïDOQRĂÊEDGDZF]DLbG\GDNW\F]QDZb8QLZHUV\WHFLH:URFïDZVNLP3URIHVVRUGU$OH[DQGHU
.RVLED -DQ ļ 6HSW KLV UHVHDUFK DQG WHDFKLQJ DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI
:URFïDZķ$FWD8QLYHUVLWDWLV:UDWLVODYLHQVLVĵķ%LXOHW\Q0HWHRURORJLF]Q\ĵ
WQU$bVļ
( 'XELHO 0DWHULDï\ ]LHOQLNRZH GUD 5XGROID :LOF]ND ]b ,b 3ROVNLHM :\SUDZ\ QD
*UHQODQGLÚ Zb URNX Zb ]ELRUDFK ,QVW\WXWX %RWDQLNL 8QLZHUV\WHWX -DJLHOORñVNLHJR
ķ:LDGRPRĂFL%RWDQLF]QHĵWQUVļ
-'\DNRZVND2SDGS\ïNöZQDPRU]XLbXbZ\EU]Hĝ\*UHQODQGLLThe Pollen Rain on the Sea and on the Coasts of Greenland,ķ%XOOHWLQ,QWHUQDWLRQDOGHOij$FDGÓPLH3RORQDLVH
GHV6FLHQFHVHWGHV/HWWUHV&ODVVHGHV6FLHQFHV0DWKÓPDWLTXHVHW1DWXUHOOHV6ÓULH%
6FLHQFHV1DWXUHOOHV,ĵQUļVļ
-'\DNRZVND3ROOHQļUDLQRQWKHVHDDQGQHDUWKHVKRUHVRI*UHHQODQG>Z@Wykaz SUDF]bG]LDïXQDXNPDWHPDW\F]QRļSU]\URGQLF]\FKZ\NRQDQ\FKZb3ROVFHZbRNUHVLHRNXSDFML
QLHPLHFNLHMZbODWDFKļ/LVWRIWKHZRUNVDFKLHYHGLQWKHğHOGRIPDWKHPDWLFVDQG
VFLHQFHVLQ3RODQGGXULQJWKH*HUPDQRFFXSDWLRQļ1DNïDGHP3$8.UDNöZ
Vļ
-'\DNRZVNDPollen Rain on the Sea and on the Coasts of Greenlandķ$FDGÓPLH
3RORQDLVHGHV6FLHQFHVHWGHV/HWWUHV&RPSWHV5HQGXV0HQVXHOVGHVVÓDQFHVGHOD
&ODVVHGHV6FLHQFHV0DWKÓPDWLTXHVHW1DWXUHOOHVĵ UQUļV
&K(GPRQG&KRLHFNL9R\DJHGDQVOHVPHUVGXQRUGDbERUGGHODFRUYHWWH/D
Reine Hortense0LFKHO/ÓY\)UÒUHV/LEUDLUHVļÓGLWHXUV3DULV
3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZU
$ *DZHï %DVDOW IURP Db PRUDLQH RI $UIHUVLRUğN ğRUG DQG LWV UHODWLRQ WR EDVDOW
provinces in Greenland,ķ3UDFH0X]HXP=LHPLĵ]Vļ
$ *DZHï =b G]LHQQLND Z\SUDZ\ QDXNRZHM QD *UHQODQGLÚ Zb URNX ķ3UDFH
0X]HXP=LHPLĵWVļ
$ -DKQ %DGDQLD QDG VWUXNWXUÈ Lb WHPSHUDWXUÈ JOHE Zb *UHQODQGLL ]DFKRGQLHM
ķ6SUDZR]GDQLD]b&]\QQRĂFLLb3RVLHG]LHñ3ROVNLHM$NDGHPLL8PLHMÚWQRĂFLĵ>Z\G
@WQUVļ
$ -DKQb %DGDQLD QDG VWUXNWXUÈ Lb WHPSHUDWXUÈ JOHE Zb ]DFKRGQLHM *UHQODQGLL
ķ5R]SUDZ\:\G]LDïX0DWHPDW\F]QRļ3U]\URGQLF]HJR3$8ĵWVHU,,,W G]$bVļ
$-DKQ'\OXZLDOQHLbSRVWG\OXZLDOQHUXFK\SLRQRZH*UHQODQGLL=DFKRGQLHMZbĂZLHWOH
WHUDV QDGEU]HĝQ\FK ğRUGX $UIHUVLRUğN 'LH 6WUDQGWHUUDVVHQ GHV $UIHUVLRUğNļ)MRUGHV
DOV =HXJQLV GHU GLOXYLDOHQ XQG SRVWGLOXYLDOHQ 9HUWLNDOEHZHJXQJHQ :HVWļ*UùQODQGV
ķ&]DVRSLVPR*HRJUDğF]QHĵ/ZöZWQUVļ
$-DKQGrenlandia3DñVWZRZH:\GDZQLFWZRķ:LHG]D3RZV]HFKQDĵ:DUV]DZD
VV
$-DKQ*UHQODQGLD=DFKRGQLDWHUHQHPSROVNLHMZ\SUDZ\QDXNRZHMķ:V]HFKĂZLDWĵ
UQUVļ
$-DKQ,QYHVWLJDWLRQVRIWKHVWUXFWXUHDQGWHPSHUDWXUHRIVRLOVLQ:HVW*URHQODQG
>Z@ :\ND] SUDF ]b G]LDïX QDXN PDWHPDW\F]QRļSU]\URGQLF]\FK Z\NRQDQ\FK Zb 3ROVFH
Zb RNUHVLH RNXSDFML QLHPLHFNLHM Zb ODWDFK ļ /LVW RI WKH ZRUNV DFKLHYHG LQ WKH
ğHOGRIPDWKHPDWLFVDQGVFLHQFHVLQ3RODQGGXULQJWKH*HUPDQRFFXSDWLRQļ
1DNïDGHP3$8.UDNöZV
$-DKQ.UDMELDï\F]\]LHORQ\">:\G,@.VLÈĝQLFDļ$WODV:URFïDZļ:DUV]DZD
>@VV>Z\G,,ļZ\G,,,ļ@
$ -DKQ 2b QLHNWöU\FK IRUPDFK JOHE VWUXNWXUDOQ\FK *UHQODQGLL =DFKRGQLHM $ERXW
VRPH IRUPV RI VWUXFWXUDO VRLO PDUNLQJV LQ :HVW *UHHQODQG ķ3U]HJOÈG *HRJUDğF]Q\ĵ
WVļ
$-DKQ2bVSÚNDQLDFKVNDïLbPLNURUHOLHğHJODFMDOQ\PSU]HGSRODOÈGRORGXJUHQODQG]NLHJR
ZbJïÚELğRUGX$UIHUVLRUğNķ6SUDZR]GDQLD]b&]\QQRĂFLLb3RVLHG]Hñ3ROVNLHM$NDGHPLL
8PLHMÚWQRĂFLĵ>Z\G@WQUVļ
$-DKQ2QWKHIUDFWXULQJDQGJODFLDOPLFURUHOLHIRIWKH*URHQODQGLFHļVKHHWIRUHODQG
LQ WKH $UIHUVLRUğN ğRUG >Z@ :\ND] SUDF ]b G]LDïX QDXN PDWHPDW\F]QRļSU]\URGQLF]\FK
Z\NRQDQ\FK Zb 3ROVFH Zb RNUHVLH RNXSDFML QLHPLHFNLHM Zb ODWDFK ļ /LVW RI WKH
ZRUNVDFKLHYHGLQWKHğHOGRIPDWKHPDWLFVDQGVFLHQFHVLQ3RODQGGXULQJWKH*HUPDQ
RFFXSDWLRQļ1DNïDGHP3$8.UDNöZVF
$ -DKQ 3U]\F]\QHN GR ]QDMRPRĂFL VWRĝNöZ XV\SLVNRZ\FK Zb NUDMDFK SRODUQ\FK
ķ3U]HJOÈG*HRJUDğF]Q\ĵWQUVļ
$-DKQ5HVHDUFKRQWKHFUDFNLQJRIURFNVDQGJODFLDOPLFURUHOLHIRIWKHERUGHURIWKH
ODQGļLFHLQ:HVW*UHHQODQGķ&RPSWHV5HQGXV0HQVXHOVGHVVÓDQFHVGHOD&ODVVHGHV
P. Köhler
6FLHQFHV0DWKÓPDWLTXHVHW1DWXUHOOHVGHOij$FDGÓPLH3RORQDLVHGHV6FLHQFHVHWGHV
/HWWUHVĵQUļV
$-DKQResearchRQWKHVWUXFWXUHDQGWHPSHUDWXUHRISRO\JRQLFVRLOVLQ:HVW*UHHQODQG
ķ&RPSWHV5HQGXV0HQVXHOVGHVVÓDQFHVGHOD&ODVVHGHV6FLHQFHV0DWKÓPDWLTXHVHW
1DWXUHOOHVGHOij$FDGÓPLH3RORQDLVHGHV6FLHQFHVHWGHV/HWWUHVĵQUļV
$ -DKQ 6WXGLD QDG VSÚNDQLDPL VNDï Lb PLNURUHOLHIHP JODFMDOQ\P Zb =DFKRGQLHM
*UHQODQGLL 6WXGLHV RQ MRLQWLQJ RI URFNV DQG JODFLDO PLFURUHOLHI LQ :HVWHUQ *UHHQODQG
ķ$QQDOHV8QLYHUVLWDWLV0DULDH&XULHļ6NïRGRZVNDĵ/XEOLQļ3RORQLD6HFWLR%
WQUVļ
$-DKQ=ïÈF]\ïDQDV*UHQODQGLD>Z@5:6FKUDPPUHG3DPLÈWNRZDNVLÚJD
SU]\MDěQL6WDQLVïDZ6LHGOHFNL>EUZ\G@>3R]QDñ@Vļ
0 -ö]HIF]\N 0 .RU]\VWND . 0LJDïD - 3LDVHFNL 3LHUZV]D SROVND
Z\SUDZD QD *UHQODQGLÚ URNX :\QLNL SRPLDUöZ PHWHRURORJLF]Q\FK 6WDQLVïDZD
6LHGOHFNLHJRLb$OIUHGD-DKQD)LUVW3ROLVK*UHHQODQGH[SHGLWLRQLQWKH\HDU5HVXOWV
RIPHWHRURORJLFDOVXUYH\FRQGXFWHGE\6WDQLVïDZ6LHGOHFNLDQG$OIUHG-DKQķ3UREOHP\
.OLPDWRORJLL3RODUQHMĵWVļ
0.DïXVNL3RODF\Zb'DQLLQD*UHQODQGLLKWWSSU]HJODGDXVWUDOLQNSOOLWHUDWXUD
VODGDPLJUHQODQGLDSGI
3 .ùKOHU 'UXJD SROVND Z\SUDZD QD 6SLWVEHUJHQ Zb URNX ķ.ZDUWDOQLN
+LVWRULL1DXNLLb7HFKQLNLĵWQUVļb
3.ùKOHU3LHUZV]DSROVNDZ\SUDZDSRODUQDķ.ZDUWDOQLN+LVWRULL1DXNLLb7HFKQLNLĵ
WQUVļ
3.ùKOHU3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD6SLWVEHUJHQZbURNXķ.ZDUWDOQLN+LVWRULL1DXNL
Lb7HFKQLNLĵWQUVļ
3 .ùKOHU 6WDQLVïDZ 6LHGOHFNL ļ ļ SRODUQLN WDWHUQLN JHRORJ 6WXOHFLH
XURG]LQķ.ZDUWDOQLN+LVWRULL1DXNLLb7HFKQLNLĵWQUVļ
3.ùKOHU7HUHQ\SRODUQHZbZ\EUDQ\FKSRGUÚF]QLNDFKV]NROQ\FKGRJHRJUDğL]bF]DVöZ
.RPLVML(GXNDFML1DURGRZHM>Z@0-öěZLDN5.R]ïRZVNLUHG3ROLVK3RODU6WXGLHV
;;;,6\PSR]MXP3RODUQH;;;,3RODU6\PSRVLXP.LHOFH$NDGHPLD¥ZLÚWRNU]\VND
.RPLWHW%DGDñ3RODUQ\FK3ROVNLHM$NDGHPLL1DXN.OXE3RODUQ\3ROVNLHJR7RZDU]\VWZD
*HRJUDğF]QHJR.LHOFH2ğF\QD:\GDZQLF]Dķ7(;7ĵ.UDNöZVļ
- .RUQDĂ'U5XGROI:LOF]HNļķ:LDGRPRĂFL%RWDQLF]QHĵW
QUVļ
$.RVLEDGrenlandia.VLÈĝQLFDļ$WODV/ZöZļ:DUV]DZDVV9,,
PDSD*UHQODQGLL
$ .RVLED .OLPDW\F]QH Lb JODFMDOQH SUREOHP\ *UHQODQGLL ļ XG]LDï 3RODNöZ Zb LFK
EDGDQLX >Z@ ']LHMH SROVNLFK URV\MVNLFK Lb UDG]LHFNLFK EDGDñ SRODUQ\FK 0DWHULDï\ ,,,
6\PSR]MXP3ROVNRļ5DG]LHFNLHJR]b+LVWRULL1DXNRb=LHPL:URFïDZļZU]HĂQLDU
=DNïDG1DURGRZ\LP2VVROLñVNLFK:URFïDZļ:DUV]DZDļ.UDNöZļ*GDñVNļöGě
Vļ
3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZU
$ .RVLED 0DSD SLHUZV]HM Z\SUDZ\ QDXNRZHM QD *UHQODQGLÚ ķ&]DVRSLVPR
*HRJUDğF]QHĵWQUVļ
$.RVLED1RUGHQVNMùOG*ODFLHUDQGLWVRVF\OODWLRQV>Z@:\ND]SUDF]bG]LDïXQDXN
PDWHPDW\F]QRļSU]\URGQLF]\FK Z\NRQDQ\FK Zb 3ROVFH Zb RNUHVLH RNXSDFML QLHPLHFNLHM
ZbODWDFKļ/LVWRIWKHZRUNVDFKLHYHGLQWKHğHOGRIPDWKHPDWLFVDQGVFLHQFHV
LQ3RODQGGXULQJWKH*HUPDQRFFXSDWLRQļ1DNïDGHP3$8.UDNöZV
ļ
$.RVLED2bXG]LDOH3RODNöZZbEDGDQLDFK*UHQODQGLLķ&]DVRSLVPR*HRJUDğF]QHĵ
WQUVļ
$.RVLED,SROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚķ&]DVRSLVPR*HRJUDğF]QHĵW
QUVļ
>$.RVLED@3ROLVK([SHGLWLRQWR:HVW*UHHQODQGķ7KH3RODU5HFRUGĵ 6FRWW
3RODU5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH&DPEULGJHWQUVļQUVļ
$ .RVLED3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZbU.RPXQLNDWZVWÚSQ\3ROLVK
*UHHQODQG ļ H[SHGLWLRQ 3UHOLPLQDU\ UHSRUW 7RZDU]\VWZR *HRJUDğF]QH ZH /ZRZLH
>/ZöZ@VV
$.RVLEDRandmoränen in Grönland>Z@&RPSWHVUHQGXV&RQJUÒV,QWHUQDWLRQDO
GH*ÓRJUDSKLH$PVWHUGDPTome premier$FWHVGX&RQJUÒV/HLGHQ(-%ULOO
Vļ
$ .RVLED 6RPH REVHUYDWLRQV XSRQ WKH SROLJRQDO VRLOV LQ *UHHQODQG >Z@ Wykaz SUDF]bG]LDïXQDXNPDWHPDW\F]QRļSU]\URGQLF]\FKZ\NRQDQ\FKZb3ROVFHZbRNUHVLHRNXSDFML
QLHPLHFNLHMZbODWDFKļ/LVWRIWKHZRUNVDFKLHYHGLQWKHğHOGRIPDWKHPDWLFVDQG
VFLHQFHVLQ3RODQGGXULQJWKH*HUPDQRFFXSDWLRQļ 1DNïDGHP3$8.UDNöZ
Vļ
6 .R]DUVNL$OIUHG-DKQRXWVWDQGLQJJHRPRUSKRORJLVWDQGSRODUUHVHDUFKHUVL[W\
\HDUVRIVFLHQWLğFDFWLYLW\ķ3ROLVK3RODU5HVHDUFKĵWQUļVļ
6 DV]NLHZLF] 6]HI %HUQDG]LNLHZLF] >Z@ 6 DV]NLHZLF] 6]XP PïRGRĂFL
6NïDGQLFD.VLÚJDUVND(GLQEXUJKVļ
+ 0DUXV]F]DN 3URI GU KDE $OIUHG -DKQ >Z@ = -öěZLN UHG .VLÚJD
SDPLÈWNRZD :\G]LDïX %LRORJLL Lb 1DXN Rb =LHPL 8QLZHUV\WHWX 0DULL &XULH 6NïRGRZVNLHM
Zb /XEOLQLH :\GDZQLFWZR 8QLZHUV\WHWX 0DULL &XULHļ6NïRGRZVNLHM /XEOLQ V
ļ
60LHF]*UHQODQG\D5\VJHRJUDğF]Q\NUDMXLbRSLVSRGUöĝ\)1DQVHQD1DNïDGHP
.VLÚJDUQL(:HQGHLb6S:DUV]DZDVV7ïXPDF]\ï$GDP.XGHOVNL
: 1DUÚEVNL$QWRQL*DZHïļ>Z@$ =HPDQHNUHG8QLZHUV\WHW
-DJLHOORñVNL=ïRWD.VLÚJD:\G]LDïX%LRORJLLLb1DXNRb=LHPL&]ÚĂÊ,%LRJUDğHXF]RQ\FK
8QLZHUV\WHW-DJLHOORñVNL.VLÚJDUQLD$NDGHPLFND.UDNöZVļ
: 5\ND + 6\OZHVWU]DN$QWRQL*DZHïļķ3U]HJOÈG*HRORJLF]Q\ĵ
WQUVļ
P. Köhler
* :öMFLN$OHNVDQGHU.RVLEDļķ&]DVRSLVPR*HRJUDğF]QHļ*HR
JUDSKLFDO-RXUQDOĵ>Z\G@WQUļVļ
$ =DZDG]NL 'LH 3KRWRJUDPPHWULVFKHQ XQG .DUWRJUDSKLVFKHQ $UEHLWHQ GHU
SROQLVFKHQ 6SLWVEHUJHQļ([SHGLWLRQ LQ -DKUH XQG *UùQODQGļ([SHGLWLRQ LQ -DKUH
>Z@&RPSWHV5HQGXVGX&RQJUHV,QWHUQDWLRQDOGH*ÓRJUDSKLH$PVWHUGDPW,,
7UDYDX[GHOD6HFWLRQ,b&DUWRJUDSKLH/HLGHQVļ
$ 5=DZDG]NLUHG*UHQODQGLD=DFKRGQLDVWUHIDEU]HĝQDOÈGRORGXZbRNROLF\
ğRUGX$UIHUVLRUğN0DSDWRSRJUDğF]QDVNDOD:RMVNRZ\,QVW\WXW*HRJUDğF]Q\
:DUV]DZD
$=DZDG]NL3ROVND:\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚķ:LDGRPRĂFL6ïXĝE\*HRJUDğF]QHMĵ
WQUVļ
$ =DZDG]NL 3ROVND :\SUDZD QD *UHQODQGLÚ Zb U ķ:LDGRPRĂFL 6ïXĝE\
*HRJUDğF]QHMĵWQUVļQUļVļQUVļ
$ =DZDG]NL 3ROVND Z\SUDZD QD *UHQODQGLÚ 1DNï 6HNFML *HRJUDğF]QHM
7RZ:LHG]\:RMVNRZHM:DUV]DZDVV9,QOEQOEWDEOPDSD
>6HULD%LEOLRWHND6ïXĝE\*HRJUDğF]QHMW@
$ 5 =DZDG]NL 3ROVND Z\SUDZD QD *UHQODQGLÚ Zb U 3ROLVK *UHHQODQG
([SHGLWLRQ 1DNïDGHP 6HNFML :\GDZQLF]HM $UPLL 3ROVNLHM QD :VFKRG]LH
>3DOHVW\QD@VV
$ =DZDG]NL 3UDFH SROVNLHM Z\SUDZ\ QDXNRZHM QD *UHQODQGLÚ Zb U
ķ:LDGRPRĂFL6ïXĝE\*HRJUDğF]QHMĵWQUļVļ
3Köhler
32/,6+(;3(',7,2172*5((1/$1',1
7KH 3ROLVK H[SHGLWLRQ WR *UHHQODQG LQ ZDV WKH IRXUWK 3ROLVK H[SHGLWLRQ WR WKH
$UFWLFLQPLGZDUSHULRGSHUVRQVWRRNSDUWLQLW6WHIDQ%HUQDG]LNLHZLF]ļļHTXLS- PHQW DQG WHFKQLFDO LVVXHV $QWRQL *DZHï ļ ļ JHRORJLVW $OIUHG -DKQ ļJHRJUDSKHUJHRPRUSKRORJLVW$OHNVDQGHU.RVLEDļļOHDGHUJODFLRORJLVWDQGJHR- PRUSKRORJLVW6WDQLVïDZ6LHGOHFNLļļPHWHRURORJLVW5XGROI:LOF]HNļ
ERWDQLVW$QWRQL5XGROI=DZDG]NLļļSKRWRJUDPPHWULVW7KHH[SHGLWLRQDOVRKLUHG
VL[,QQXLWVWRKHOS7KHH[SHGLWLRQZDVGRLQJUHVHDUFKIURP-XQHWR$XJXVWRQ
$UIHUVLRUğNğRUG:HVWHUQ*UHHQODQGRQLWVLQLWLDOVHFWLRQDQGLWVLQVKRUHVWULSNPLQODQG
5HVXOWVRIWKHH[SHGLWLRQERWDQ\ļVDPSOHVZHUHWDNHQRIWKHSHDWERJDQGWXQGUDJHRGHV\
ļPDJQHWLFGHFOLQDWLRQZDVPDSSHGRXWļŞ:JHRORJ\ļJHRORJLFDOSHWURJUDSKLFFKDUWLQJRI
WKHRXWVNLUWVRILFHVKHHWZDVPDGHVDPSOHVRIWKHURFNEDVHPRUDLQHDQGVHGLPHQWDU\RQHV
ZHUHWDNHQJHRPRUSKRORJ\ļVWUXFWXUHDQGJHQHVLVRIWKHODQGVFDSHZDVVWXGLHGPDLQO\RI
3ROVNDZ\SUDZDQD*UHQODQGLÚZU
WHUUDFHVLQFOXGLQJLVRVWDWLFPRYHPHQWVJODFLRORJ\ļVKRUHOLQHRIWKHLFHVKHHWDQGLWVRXWVNLUWV
ZHUHVWXGLHGFDUWRJUDSK\WULDQJXODWLRQDQGWRSRQRP\ļPDSRIWKHODQGRQDVFDOHRI
ZDVSXEOLVKHGQHZQDPHVFRQQHFWHGZLWK3RODQGDQG3ROLVKSHRSOHZHUHJLYHQFOLPD- WRORJ\ļQHZPHWHRURORJLFDOGDWDZDVFROOHFWHGIURPVWDWLRQVSDO\QRORJ\ļKLJKFRQWHQWRI
SROOHQRIFRQLIHURVWUHHVZDVGHWHFWHGSDUWLFXODUO\RISLQHZKRVHSROOHQZDVIRXQGHYHQIDUWR
WKHQRUWKQHDU*RWKÇESHGRORJ\ļGLIIHUHQWW\SHVRIVWUXFWXUDOVRLOVDQGWKHLUFRQQHFWLRQZLWK
WKHFOLPDWHZHUHGHVFULEHG