Illûstrirovannaâ Rossiâ = La Russie Illustrée, 1933.02.11 nr 7

Ns 7 (405)

CyddoTa, 11 4)CBpa.™ 1933 Llbua

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24, Rue ciemsnt-inaroi PARIS

(3 )

Tea. Balzac 19-52

* * * * * * * * *

M A A IO C T P M P O B A H H A S I

P O C C I Ü

Ns 7 (405)

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Féurler

1S33 P rix du num é ro '■ 3 francs

10®me année M . M iro n o ff, fo n d a fe u r Rédaction et Administration

24, Rue ci&nent-itlarot PARIS (S-)

Tél. Balzac 19-52

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Copyright by La Russie Illustrée

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Bb 1890

r., 3a neTbipe roA a AO CBoero bo c- mecTBia Ha npecTOAb, HacA'feAHHKb lle c a p e - BHHb npeAnpHHHAb Cb 0Ópa30BaTeAbHblMH lpfe- a h m h K p y ro c B ^ m o e naaBame. ^1 b c t p^t h a- ch c b HHMb Ha Ko ao m ó o. M 3B"feCTie o e ro n p i- -bsAK 3acTaAo MeHa Bb A a iy u rjiH X b , i a'F a o x o - THACa 3a CAOH3MH. flO A A ÎH O Ô bITb MOH T p e X - H eA 'feA bH aa OopoAP, moh p a3CKa3b i o n p H K A ro - q e n i a x b h ip o c łie n , p a 3 Ó p o c a H H b ie H a n a a y ó t

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— noMHH, Hh k k h, aaKOHHHab OHb, raaaa HnKoaaK) I I npHMo Bb raa 3 a : — xpoBb s x n x b naxn xbicaab MyacqHHb, HœHuu.Hb h a t r e f t ocTanexca HeH3raaaHMbiMb naTHOMb Ha xbo- eMb «apcTBOBaniH. Tb. He Bb c o cxo a m n BOCKpe- CHTb MepTBbïXb, HO Xb. MOTKeUIb n POABHXb 33- ô o x y O HXb ceM baxb. H e a a Baft noBoaa xbo hm t, BparaMb ro B o p n ib , qxo M oaoaoft H a p b naa- u ie Tb , K oraa e ro n o ra ô m H X b B tp H o n o a a a H - H b ix ij BesyT ii b i> MepTBeitKyio.

BenepoMb HMnepaxopb HnKoaaft II npncyx- cxBosaab Ha ôoabmoMb 6aay, aaHHOMb (J)paH- uyacKHMb nocaaHHHKOMb. Ciaromaa yabiÔKa Ha A H u t Beanaaro Knaaa C e p rta aacxaBaaaa hho- CTpaHueBb Bb.CKa3b.Baxb npeanoaoaieHia axo 1 OMaHOBb. anuiHaHCb pascyAKa. Mbi, qexBepo noKHHyjm ôaabHyro saay Bb xoxb MOMeHXb’

Koraa HaaaaHCb TaHUbi, h sxuMb xhjkko Hapy- u ihah npaBnaa npnaBopHaro aximexa.

C ip o ftH b ift K>Homa, p ocxoM b Bb n a Tb djy- TOBb H ceMb AroftMOBb, HHKoaaft I I n p o s e a b nepBbia aecaxb a tT b CBoero uapcxBOBaHia, ch­ ah 3a rpoM aaHbiM b nncbMeHHbiMb cxoaoM b Bb CBoeMb KadH H ext h c a y u ia a c b ayBCXBOMb, C K o p te Bcero npHôaHHcaromHMca Kb y w a c y co- B tx b i h yKasaHia CBouxb . w .e ft. 0 Hb Ôoaaca ocxaBaxbca H aeaH H t cb h hm h.

Bb

npncyTcxBiH n o cTopoH H .ixb, e ro M H tH ia npnHHMaancb ahah- mh3a npHKa3aHia, hocxohao-naeMHHHHKy h a h- AHMb ocxaxbca c b ra a a y Ha ra a a b , n x b cxap- hihhcxbo AaBaao céda ayBCTBOBaxb, a noxoM y n o c a tA H ifl Llapb Bcea P y c n ra y û o i:o B3Ab.xaab Koraa, bo speMa yxpeH H aro n p ie Ma BbicuiHXb caHOBHHKOBb M M nepiu, eMy B o sB tnra a H o n p H- X O A t cb AOKaaAOMb OAHoro H3b e ro Aaaeft.

Oh h BcerAa a e ro -x o ip e d o B a a n . H n K oaaft Hh- KoaaeBKHb Boodpa.Kaab céda BeaHKHMb n o a x o - BOAfteMb. A a e x c t f t AaexcaHApOBHqb n o B e a t- Baab mophmh. C e p r t il A aeK caH A posnab x o - x t a b dbi npeBpaxnxb MocKOBCKoe reH ep a a b - rydepH axopcTB o B b codcxBeHHyro BoxanHy BaaAHM ipb AaeKcaHApoBHHb CToaab Ha CToa-

>Kt HCKyCCTBb. 1

B c t OHH HMtAH, K3>KAblft, CBOHXb JIIOÔUM- HeBb cpeAH reH epaaoBb h aAMHpaaoBb, koxo- PHXb HaAO dbiao np0H3B0AHTb h rio B b im aib B H t oaepeAH, CBOHXb daaepHHb, Koxopbia a<e- aaan dbi ycxpoHTb « p yccK ift ce30Hb» Bb n a p n - W t , CBOHXb yAHBHXeabHblXb MHCCÎOHepOBb a<A>KAymHXb cnacxH A yu iy H M nepaxopa, cbo- HXb a y ao /. t ft c x he 11 hi,ix b MeAHKOBb, n p o ca- n.HXb ayA ieH uin, CBOHXb acHOBHAautHXb cxap- fteBb, nocaaH H bixb CBbirne... h x. a.

Kb

inecxH aacaMb Beaepa M oaoAoft HMnepa x o p b d b ia b de3b

cnab,

noAaBaeHHbift H o ra v UJeHHblft. O H b Cb TOCKOK) CMOXptab Ha HOPT- p e x b CBoero oxpa, > xa ata , axo He y Mt a b ro BopHXb H3b.K0Mb s x o ro rp o s H a ro n e p Ba ro xosa HHa PocciH.

AaeKcaHApa I I I e c t doaaHCb, K axb o rn a

~ HepecxaHb paabirpbm axb H a p a — xeae rpacOHpoBaab AaexcaH A pb I I I x o w y * e csmomy C e p rtK ) AaeKcaHApoBHay Bb M ocKBy.

— BbiKHHyxb 9xy cBHHbK) — H anncaab H a n , Ha BcenoA.AaHHtftu.eM b A O K a aa t, Bb K oxopoM b e “ “ c«aHAaabHb,a A tftc x B ia OAHoro

• ) 3aHHMaBIIiaro OTB'feTCTBeHHhlft n o m , k o t o p b ih y x a > K H B a ^ 3a «

K o r '5a P y c c « iii U a p b yAHTb p b id y , EBpona MoaxeTb noAOTKAaxb, - o x B tx H a b o u b oahomv MHHHCipy, K o ro p b lft HaexaHBaab B'b raTUHHt axodbï AaeKcaHApb I I I npHHaab HeMeAaeHHo n o ca a KaKoft - to BeaHKoft Aepa<aBbi.

3nnflEMifl rPMnnA

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Kapiwem....

— Tm... acHo: y Hero HcnaHCKitt rpHimb.

— Kam.

3T0 TporaTejibHo: OHa ufejiwH jjeHb He otxoähtt. o n . 6ojibHoro My>Ka...

— OneHb npocTo: y hhxt. Bb KBaprap-fe oneHb xojioaho, a o rb Hero Tam. h nbimeTb wapoMb.

— 0Ka3biBaeTcn, rpHmrb npHBesem. bo Opamiiio h3t.

Aine-

PHKH.

— BooöpawaK), cHOJibKO aMepHKaHUbi Cb Hacb noTpeßyion.

3a Hero!..

— floKTOpb,

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He Mory 3anjiaTHTb BaMb 3a BH3Hn>: Btab

Bbl

CaMH rOBOpHTe, MTO y MeHH cerOÄHfl KpH3HCb.

r fO B b iM ^ p a H u y 3 C K i H K a Ö H H e n »

n O C JI-B n P E Ä C T A B J IE H Ifl n P E 3 H /lE H T y P E C n y B J IH K H .

Mjienw HOBaro (J)paHuy3CKaro coBtTa mhhhctpobt, ct> npepcfeAaTejieMb h BoeHHbiMb mhhhct- poMt r. /J,ajiaÄbe (nerBepTbift CAtea) hmhhhctpomt> HHOCTpüHHbixb A'fcjib r. nojib-BoHKypoM-b

bo r a a ß t.

O f l H a f l i A b l K a K O Ü - TO A p e 3 M 'b p H 0 fle C T O A IO Ö H - ß b i f t M H H H C T p ij y r p o r K a A b O T c r a B K o f t C a M o - p e p f l o i y . B b o T B -fe T i, H a s t h y r p o 3 b i U a p b B 3 f lA b e r o 3 a n i H B o p o r b h, t p h c h, K a K b m e H K a , 3 a - M -feTH JIT):

— - n p H Ä e p > K H T e K a B a n i b A 3 b iK b !

Korpa si

3 a x o n y B a c b B b iö p t p c m b , B b i y c j i b i u i H T e o t t> M e - HH 0 6 1 . S T O M b B b O fle H b O n p e A " fe A e H H b IX b B b l- p a i K e n i a x b .

Korpa

B a j i b r e j i b M i .

II

n p e p p o > K H f lb A f le K c a H p - p y

III

« n o Ä t J i H T b M ip - b M e 5 K Ä y P o c c i e n h T e p - M a n ie fi» , U a p b o t b^t u j it,: *

— He B e p n c e ö fl, Bhaah, K aK b T a H p y io m ifi p e p B H n ib . F lo flio ö y ftc fl Ha c e ö fl b t> 3 e p K a jio .

HaCTb 3 T H X b H 3pefleiH Ö flOnopOAAHHHO H C TO - p H H H a ,

H cTapaJica B c e rp a oö paT H T b BHHMame Hh k o- aa a

II

Ha HaBH3HHBOCTb i ia m u x b p o p H b ix b . H a n p a B a x i) e r o p B o io p o p H a ro p a p n h C T a p m a ro , h HHOr p a roB opH JiTj c b F o c y p a p e M b , 0 r o c y p a p c r - B e H H u x b Ä 'bJiax'b, h o a n u a e r o He n p iy x p a - UiajIT). H CCblflaflCfl Ha HCTOpilO, SKOHOMHKy, p y c c x ie h HHocTpaHHbie n p e u e p e H T b i. H o s to öbiJi-b nracT» B o n iro m a r o B b nycTbiH'fe. Mo h n p n - 3biBbi He ; i o c riira .a u ii/h a ii. 51 6hi:vh « C n a a p o » TO B a pH iueM ij

ero

p-feTCKHXb n r p b , M y w e M b e ro j ik>6h m o ö cecT pbi K c e n iH . Oh b 3n a ;rb , K aK b M e- H» n a p H p o ß a T b , n e p e x o p a Ha u iy T J iH B b iii TOHb H a u ie fl MOJIOÄOCTH. OhT> nOAM'feTHJI'b, fl TO fl T o r- Aa p t f la i o c b b t> M o eM b K p e c a t K aK b - t o M eHb- u ie p o d O M b . M eHH o H b He öcflA csi, K a K b 'f la - c x o , K o rA a fl c n o p H J ib o n o jiH o fi p e o p ra H H 3 a - u iH (J)jioTa; K O TopbiM b y n p a B J ifljib p a p a Aj ic k- c t ö , co rjia c H O T p a p H p ifiM b

X V III

B t x a ,

a

b h- A’fe a b j x a K b r o c y A a p b B b O TflaaH in no skH M apb naeaaM H h r o B o p n jib m o h o t o h h o:

— 51 3 H a io , h t o e M y 3t o H e n o H p a B H T c a . r o - B o p io T e ö t , CaHApo, h t o O H b 3 T o r o H e n o T e p - nHTb.

— B b TaKOMb CAyna-b, Hh k k h, t m 3 a c T a B i m i b e r o 3To noTepntTb. 3t o t b o ä poflrb.npepb

Poccieö.

---

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HTO fl MOry Cb HHMb CÄ"fejiaTb?

— Tbi B-feAb Uapb, Hhkkh. Tbi MOiKeuib no-

4

C T yn H T b T 3 K b , K a K b 3TO H eoÖ XO PH M O p f l f l 3a - IH H Tbl H a U IH X b H a p iO H a A b H b lX b H H T ep e C O B b .

— B c e 3To TaKb, h o f l 3 H a ro ä a a k) A a e K c t a . O H b 6y A e T b b hF c e ö fl. 51 y s t p e H b , h t o Bcfe b o

ABopp-fe y c jib iiu a T b e ro KpHKb.

— B b 3 T O M b f l H e c o M H ^ B a r o c b , h o r t M b jiy a - u ie . T o r p a y T e ö a 6ypeTb n p e n p a c H b if t n o ß o A b y ß o jiH T b e r o H eM e A Jie H H o B b o T C T a B K y h o T K a - 3 a T b e M y B b A a J ib H -fe iiu iH X b a y Ä ie H a ia x b .

— K a a b h M o r y yB O A H T b A flA io Ä J ie r n y ? J Ij o- Ö H M a rö ö p a T a M o e r o O T p a ! 3 H a e n ib ; h t o C a H A ­ po, fl AyMaiO, flTO C b MOHMH A flÄ S M H y M e H fl B ce o öo Ö A eT C H , h o 3a B p e M fl T B o e r o n p e ö b iB a H ia B b A M e p H K X , T b l C aM b CTaJIb Ö O JIblH H M b jiH Ö e p a - JIO M b.

HM nepaTopa HHKOJiaa

II

BcerAa MyaHJib OAHHb h TOTb >Ke B o n p o c b : «KaKb n o c T y n n jib 6bi Bb AaHHOMb c a y f la t Ha e ro M ic rfe e ro OTepb?» HacTO a x o rfe jib 3aMtTHTb, mto T-fe M-fe- Pbl, KOTOpblfl 6bIAH MyAPblMH Bb AeBHTHaAPa- TOMb CTOA-feTiH, COBepUieHHO He nOAOIHJIH 6bl Kb AaHHofl s n o x F . H o Bb oöaacTH ayBCTBb a o- BOAbi pa3cyAKa 6e3noae3Hbi: h BOTb Bbicm ie ca-

h o b h h k h npoBOAHAH Hacbi HaAb pa3raAbiBam - eMb T oro, KaKOBO 6 b w o

6u

p tu ie H ie H M nepa­

Topa AaeKcaHApa

III

n p n noAOÖHOMb CTeaeHin OÖCTOHTeAbCTBb ?

K. n . no6i3AOHOcpeBb — oöepb - npoKypopb C B flrtÄ m a ro CnHopa — oöbiKHOBeHHo n p e A c t- AaTeflbCTBOBaAb Ha 3THXb COB'femaHiflXb. E ro HHHHHHbift yM b B fliflA b Ha MOAOAoro HM nepaTo- pa Bb TOMb HanpaBaeHiH, flTOÖbi npiyaH Tb ero ÖOHTbCfl Bcfexb HOBOBBeAeHift.

— K o r o , K o H C T a H T H H b n e T p o B H f lb , B b i 6b l p eK O M eH A O B aA H H a n O C T b M H HH C Tpa B H y T p e H - H H X b F l t a b ? c n p a u iH B a a b H u K O A a ö

II,

K o r p a B b H a n a A t A e ß flT H C O T b ix b r o p o ß b p e ß o a i o p i o - n e p b i H a a a a H n p o H B A H T b H O B y io A ^ f li e a b H o c T b : 51 A o a a ie H b H a f t™ C H Jib H a ro fle a o B -b K a . 51 y c T a a b O T b n i u i e K b .

— X o p o m o , — r o ß o p i M b « M e c})H C T O (l)e jib » : A aÖ Te MH'fe n o A y .M a T b . E d b p e a a e a o B 'IiK a , k o t o- p w e n p H iia p a e iK a T b K b u i k o aF B a r n e r o a ß r y -

C T t f i m a r o o m a . 9t o, Ü J ie B e h Ch i i h ih h i. Hh k o- r o p p y r o r o a H e 3 H a io .

--- H a K O M b >Ke H 3 b A B y X b O C T H H O B H T bC fl ?

— 3to 6 e 3 p a 3 A H H H O . 0 6 a o p H H a K O B b i, B a m e B ejiH H ecTBo. Iljie B e — M e p 3 a B e u b , C n n flrH H b — AypaKb.

H l lK O A a f t II H a X M y p H A C H .

— H e n o H H M a io B a c b , K o H C T a H T H H b O e i p o - , BHflb. H H e m y fly .

— 51 TOMe, Barne BeAHnecTBo. 51 co3Haio, m o npopACHie c ym e cT B yio m a ro c t p o h 3aBHCHTb 0Tb b o3m o>k h o c t h noppepMHBaTb CTpaHy Bb 3a- Mopo>KeHHOMb cocTOAHiH. M a jit ö w e e Tenjioe AyHOBeHie BecHbi, h Bce pyxH eTb. 3ap.afla 3ra M ow eTb 6biTb BbinoAHeHa ToabKo fliOAbMH Ta- K oro KaaH6pa, KaKb naeB e h a h C nnflrH H b.

Korpa CHnarraib, na ocHOBaHin

s t o ö

, e.THH- CTBeHHoö peKOMeiipauiH ßbiflb Ha3HafleHb

m h-

HHCTpOMb BHyTpeHHHXb /Ffeflb, OHb 6bIAb yÖHTb peBoaiouioHepaMH 2 a n p tfla 1902 r.

E r o

3aMtcTHTeafl HaeBe nocTHr.ua Ta-*e cypböa 3 iiOHH 1904 r. K. II. rioötpoHocneBb noMOAHAca oöb ynoKoeHin nxb pyuib; eMy npepcTOflAo pF- niHTb, He nopXOAHTb - AH Ha 3T0Tb BbICOKifi nOCTb BHTTe.

— B H T T e n o A K y n a e H b p e B O A r o u ie f t , B a i n e B e - A H fle c T B O . O H b M e m a e T b C A t a a r b C H n e p B b i M b n p e 3 H p e H T 0 M b p o c d ä c K o f l p e c n y Ö A H K H . O H b C n O p m H K b H K p H K y H b , HO , B M t C T t C b T ^ M b , O H b A O C T O Ü H b ift y a e H H K b u i k o A b i B a r n e r o o r u a .

E r o K p y n H t H i i i e i i 3 a c A y r o ö A B A a e T C fl B B e p e - H ie y H a c b 3 0 A O T o r o p e H O K H a r o o ö p a m e H i a , h y H e r o M a c c a A p y 3 e f t B b c p e p i ( J iH H a H c o B b ix b T y 3 0 B b n a p r o i o . B b n b M o a r e T b , e M y y p a c T C f l B 0 3 C T 3 H 0 B H T b 3 a r p a H H p e ö H a u i b K p e p H T b .

B H T T e n o A y a H A b e p ß a - a h H e p H K T a T o p c K ia t io A H O M o a if l. B b T e n e H ie M e H t e , n -fe M b n o A y T O - p a f l i i T b , O H b 3 a c T a B H A b U a p H n o p n n c a T b M H p b C b 5 I n o H ie f t , B c x a T b H a n y r b A H Ö e p a A b H b ix b p e -

$ o p M b h c o 3 B a T b n e p B y r o p y c c K y i o F o c y p a p - C T B e H H y io X l y M y . H p i i i i c T B H T e Ab h o B u r r e y p a - A o c b n o A y n H T b b o < t> p a H i;iH 3 a e M b B b A ß a c b n O A O B H H O fl M H A A ia p p a ( b p a H K O B b , HO p e B O A IO - H iO H H a fl A "fe flT e A b H O C T b H a C T O A b K O y C H A H A a C b BO B p e M f l e r o n p e ö b i B a m f l y B A a c T H , h t o o c h o b h c y m e c T B y i o m a r o C T p o a ö b iA H c H A b H o n o K O A e - Ö A e H b i.

8 i i o A i i 1 9 0 6 r . n p e p c - f e p a T e A e M b C o ß f , T a Mh- H H C T p o B b ö b i A b H a 3 H a n e H b FI. A. C T O A b in H H b , 3 a M 'b n a T e A b H b iii n e A O B -fe K b , B b K O T o p o M b T p e 3 - B b if t p e a A H 3 M b c o a e T a A c a c b B b ic o K o f t o p a p e H - H O C T b lO . O H b n O H H M 3 A b , HTO M C T O Ä b l y n p a B A e - H ia c o B p e M e iu i o H P o c c i e ü a o a s k h m 6hT b y * e He r t , n t M b B b s n o x y , K o r p a p e B O A io p i o H H o e A ß ll'/ K e ili e n p O flB A A A O c e ö f l T O A b K O B b C T O A H - p a x b . n p H C T O A b in H H -fe B b P o c c i n H a c T y n H A o Ha H t c K o A b K o f l- f e r b y c n o K o e H i e , h s t o p a n o r p o - M a A H b lß T O A H O K b p O C T y p y C C K O Ü n p O M b lU I f le H - HO CTH. 1 4 c e H T f l ö p f l 1 9 1 1 r o p a B o r p o ß b CTp-fe- A f lA b B b n. A. C T O A b in H H a B b K ie B C K O M b F o - p o p c K O M b T e a T p i b o B p e M a c n e K T a K A fl B b B b i - c o n a K u i e M b n p H c y T C T B in h p a H H A b C M e p T e A b H o M H H H C T p a .

H a p o n p o c f e B o r p o i n , C 0 3 H a A C fl, h t o B b T e - H e H ie A O A r H X b A t T b C O C T O H A b O A H O B p e M e H H O a r e H T O M b o x p a H H a r o O T p ’b A e H i f l

n

T e p p o p n c T H - a e c K o S o p r a H H 3 a p iH B b r i a p r o K ’b . E r o n p n c y T - c T ß ie H a c n e K T a K A 'b B b H e n o c p e p c T B e H H o f t ö a h- 3 0 C T H C b U a p C K O H A O flie Ö O Ö b flC H H A O C b T "feM b, HTO B o r p O B b A O A lK e H b Ö b iA b O X p a H flT b o c o ö y H a p s i.

Eme

p a 3 b H H K O A a f t

II

o ö p a T H A c a K b r t m M b p a a e K a r o n p o u i A a r o h H a 3 H a * iH A b n p e e M H H K O M b C T O A b ir iH H a O A H o r o n o f l T e n H a r o ö i o p o x p a T a . r if lT H a A H a T b M H A A iO H O B b M H p H b IX b p y C C K H X 'b K p e C T b flH b A O A J K H b l Ö b iA H O C T a B H T b B b

1914

r . A O M a u iH iÄ o n a r b , n o T O M y h t o A A e K c a H p p b

II

h A f le K C a H Ä P b

III

C H H T a A H H e O Ö X O A H M b IM b 3 a iH ,H - m a r b Ö a A K a H C K H X b C A a B flH b O T b n p H T f l3 a H iH A ß C T p i n . B c T y n H T e A b H b is i c A O B a MaiiHijiecTa, H3- A a H H a r o U a p e M b B b p e H b o ö b f l B A e H i a b oAh h,

CBHfltTejIbCTBOBaJIH O nOCAyPIHOMb CblH-fe, pac- nsrroMT. Ha K p e c r t CBoeft coócTB em ioft nofiaAb- HOCTH. «BbpHaH CBOHMb HCTOpHHeCKHMb TpaflH- uiflM'b, Hama H M nepia He M o w e rb paBHopyuiHO CMOTpi>Tb na cy,n.b6y CBOHXb caaBHHCKHXb 6pa- TbeB-b...» — T p y p H o AoÓHTbCH 6 o Jibuiaro Ha- rpoMOWAeHia HejiorHHHOCTefi Ha npoTaw em H SToft KopoTeHbKoft (J>pa3bi. CaMaa M orym ecT - BeHHaH H M nepia n e p e e ra e rb 6biTb TaKOBoft Bb TOTb MOMeHTb, KOTAa CeHTHMCHTaJIbHail B b p - H O d b TpaAHpiflMb n p o m jia ro O TK A oraerb ee OTb n o ó tA o n o c H a ro ineCTBia B nepepb.

M M nepaTopb HnKOAaft

II

6 b u ib oóaaT cneirb.

H n o jia ra io , ? xo o H b 6biJib caMbiMb o6aaTeAb- HbiMb HejioB'bKOMb Bb E B p o n b . IIosTO M y CKen- raaecKH HacTpoeHHbie caHOBHHKH Macro ocraB- ahah e ro B b yBbpeHHO cra, it o Bb PocyAapb, HOAb IieiipOIIHUaeMOti MaCKOft 06aHTeAbH0CTH CKpbiBaJiacb Hiior'Aa Hpoma.

— ToCyAapb — BOCTOMHblft MeAOBbKb, THnHM- Hwft B ra a m ie p b » — CKa3ajib. n p o HHKonaa

II

B n n e BCKOpb n o c jiis CBoeft o t c t b b k h Bb 1 9 0 6 ro p y . M b i roBopHJiH c b HHMb p o ó p b ix b ABa n a ­ ca; OHb n o a ra jib MH'h p y x y , OHb M e ra o ó r a jib .

>KeaaJib m hF m h o t o CMacraa. BepHynca p o - MOÜ, He nOMHH nOAb COÓOfi HOrb, H Bb T O T b w e AeHb noJiyMHAb yK a3b o Moeft OTeraBKb.

B r a b re jib M b

II

h BeAHKift KHH3b HnKOAaft llHKo.'iaeBHMb noAiiHca.’iHCb 6bi o6bHMH pynaMH n o A b 3THMb MH-feHieMb B n n e .

0 6 a

noAnaAaJin n o A b o 6 aam e H a p a h 0 6 a 3a sto nonAaraAHCb.

9 n H 3 0 A b BbiHy>KAeHHoft OTCTaBKH BeAHKaro Khh3h H iiK o na a HnKOJiaeBHna Tarare BecbMa xapaKTepeHb.

Bb

Haaanb BoftHbi U a p b He x o - r t í l b BBbpHTb BepxoBHoe KOMaHAOBaHÍe p y c - cKoft apM ieft p a p b HHKOAamb, npeKpacHO co- 3HaBaa, mto e ro BoeHHbift AHAAeTaHTH3Mb 6m c t- po noG aeK nerb n p e A b BoeHHbiMb rem e M b J Iio - AeHpopiJia h MaKeH3eHa. CTpeMHTeAbHoe o t- CTyraeHie p y c c r a x b BoftCKb a t io M b 1915 roAa, KOTOpbIMb Mbi ÓbIJIH 06fl3aHbI OLUHÓKaMb Bep- xoBH aro KOManAOBaHW, Tpe6oBa.rio HeMepAeH- Hoft nepeM 'bubi Bb CraBKb, TaKb KaKb H eoóxo- AHMO 6bIAO B03M05KH0 CKOp'bC B03CTaH0BHTb n o w a ra y B u ie e c H poBbpie n a ra a p p a ra mhaaío- HOBb pyccKHXb coAAaTb. H n K o a a ft

II

c ra p a a c ii Bbi3BaTb BeAHKaro K ra 3 H HHKOAaa H iiK o na e B ii- Ma Ha AofípoBOAbHbiñ OTKa3b OTb BepxoBHaro KOMaHAOBBHifl, HO eTO HaMeKH H yMTHBOCTb He 6bi;iH noHHTbi.

Torpa 23

aBrycTa

1915

roA a U a p b n o p nH can b npHKa3b 0 6 b ocTaBKb B ean- Karo Khh3H h o n p n ra T iH Ha ce6a BepxoB H aro KOMaHAOBaHia p yc c K o ft apMieii.

JlHMHocTb PacnyTHHa 3axBaTHJia BOo6pa>KeHie Bcero UHBHAH30BaHHaro Mipa. Cepbe3Hbie hcto- pHKH H AerKO BtpHbie pOM3HHCTbI nOCBHTHAH TOMbI OnHCaHiflMb T oil pOAH, KOTOpyiO cb irpa A b Bb THÓeAH P o c c in 3TOTb HerpaMOTHblft MyWHKb,

« IlpaB A a o P a c n y ra H b » — pocTaTOMHo n p o - CTa. C expeTb e ro M oryurecTBa 3aKAK>MancH Bb o p H o ft a e p rb xapaKTepa ro c y p a p a , K o ro p aa Ha- KAaAbmaAa Ha Hero neMara cxojrb are Heraraa- AHMyio, KaKb h e ro yMTHBOCTb.

U,apb 6biAb HAeaAbHbiMb MyareMb h a io6h- iPHMb OTHOMb. OHb XOTÍAb HMtTb CbIHa. OTb ero ópaKa cb nprnipeccoft Aahcoh recceHb - ZlapMHJTaATCKOft y Hero pOAHAHCb Bb TeMeHiH ceMH :rb ib MeTbipe AOMepH. 3to yraeTaAO ero.

OHb noMTH mto ynpeKaAb Mera 3a to, mto y MeHH, Bb TOTb >Ke npOMOKyTOKb BpeMeHH pOAH- Aocb raTepo cbiHOBefi.

n p o u iA o ABa roA a h 30 iiciah 1904 r. HMne- paTpHpa pa3pbuiH A acb OTb OpeMeHH a o a t o-

>KAaHHbIMb CbIHOMb.

Tpexb AbTb OTb poAy, n rp a a Bb napirF, ll,e- capeBHMb A n e K c F fl ynaAb, h noAyMHAb paHe- Hie, Bbi3BaBmee KpoBOTeMeHie. Bbi3BaAH n p n - ABopHaro xnpypra, KOTopwtt npHM-feHHAb bcF H3BÍ3CTHbIH MeAHpHH'fe CpeACTBa AAH TOTO, MTO- 6bi ocTaHOBHTb KpoBOTeMenie; ho ohh He jiaAH pe3yAbTaTa. U a p im a y n a .ia Bb oÓMopoKb. E ii

He HyacHO 6biAO CAbimaTb M ubHia cnepiaAH- CTOBb, MTo6bI 3H3Tb, MTO O3H3MaA0 3TO KpOBO- TeMeHie: sto SbiAa yaracHas reM o^H A ia — Ha- CA-feACTBeHHaH 60A-fe3Hb MyrKCKOTO nOKOA-feHÍH ea pOAa Bb TeMeHie T p e x b cto.tFt í í í. 3AopoBaa KpOBb PoMaHOBbIXb He MOTA a HOÓiiAHTb ÓOAb- HOÜ KpOBH re c c e H b - JlapMUITaACKHXb, H He- BHHHblft peÓeHOKb AOAJKeHb 6bIAb CTpaAaTb OTb Toñ He6pe>KHOCTH, KOTOpyro npoflBHAb p y c - CKiñ ABOpb Bb Bbl6op-fe HeBÍ3CTbI HHKOAaH II.

3 a oAHy HOMb T ocyA apb cocTap-feAca Ha Ae- CHTb A-ferb. O H b He M o rb nepeH ec™ m h c a h, mto e ro eAHHCTBeHHbiñ cbiHb, e ro AioÓHMbift Aa c k- c b ft 6bW b oópeM enb MeAHUHHoft Ha npe>KAe- BpeMeHiryio CMepTb h a h are Ha npo3H0am e h h- B3AHA3.

— HeyaceAH Bb E B p o n t H"feTb cnepiaAHCTa, KOTOpblH MOareTb BblAeMHTb MOerO CbIHa?

Ily c T b OHb noTpe ó ye T b mto yroAHO, nycTb OHb Aaare Ha bcio a<H3Hb ocTaHeTca bo ABOpirfe. H o A A e K cb ii AOAareHb 6biTb cnaceHb?

ZIOKTOpa M0AM3AH. OHH MOTAH AaTb TOAbKO OTpHpaTeAbHblft OTB-feTb. OHH He MOTAH BBOAHTb H M n e p a ro p a B b 3a6aya<AeHie. Oh h AOAarHbi 6bIAH OTB^THTb, MTO Aa>Ke CaMbie H3BtCTHbie MipoBbie cneiriaA H crbi He Bb cocToam n 6 o p o rb - ca npoTHBb c b noATaMHBaromeft c h am HacA-feA- HHK3 reMO(J)HAÍH.

— B auie BeAHMecTBo AO.:ia<Hbi 6biTb ocnt>- AOMAeHbl, --- CKa3a.Tb OAHHb H3b AeííÓb - XH- p y p ro B b : mto H acA tA H H K b UecapeBHMb h h k o i - Aa He H3AeMHTca o r b CBoefi 6oA-fe3HH. IIp H n áA - k h reM odiHAin 6 y A y T b BpeMa OTb BpeMeHH n o - BTopaTbca. Heo6xoAHMO npH raT b caMbia CTpo- ria M tp b i, mto6h npeAoxpaHHTb E r o B bicoae- ctbo OTb naAeHiñ, n o p t3 0 B b h Aaare papanHHb, noTOMy mto KaarAoe He3HaMHTeAbHoe KpoBOTe- MeHie MoaceTb aam AioAeK, CTpaAaiomHXb reMO- (JjHJliett, OKa3aTbCH pOKOBbIMb.

JJ.AH e ro irapcTBCHHbiXb poAHTeAeii a<H3Hb n o - Tepaaa b c h k íA CMbicAb. M b i CoaAHCb yAbi6HyTb- ca Bb HXb npHcyTCTBÍH. H o c tm a a H x b BeAH- MecTBa, Mbi BeAH ce6a bo A B O p u t, KaKb Bb a o- mF , B b KOTOpoMb k t o-to yM epb. H M nepaT opb CTapaaca HaftTH 3a6BeHie Bb HeycTaHHOMb Tpy- A^b, ho H M nepaTpim a He s a x o it A a noAMHHHTbca c y A b ó t. OHa HenpecTaHHO roBopHAa o HeBbare- CTBb BpaMeft, oTAaBaa aBHoe npeAnoMTeHie m ap- AaTaHaMb. B c b cboh noMbiCAbi o 6 p a ra n a OHa Bb CTOpoHy peAHriH, h ea peAHrio3HOCTb noAy.- MHAa HCTepHMecKiñ xapaKTepb. TaKHMb o 6 p a - 30Mb noMBa AAa noaBAeraa MyAOTBoppa 6biAa noAroTOBAeHa, h BOTb o 6 b «MepHoropcKia K ra - t h h h» 6e3b o c o ó a ro TpyAa yóbAHAH HM nepaT- p n u y npHHHTb P acnyraH a.

•— Oto yAHBHTeAbHblfl MeAOBbKb. CBHTOft.

O H b HcpbAaeTb Bcb 6oAb3HH. 3to n p o c ro ft ch- ÓHpCKiti MyarHKb, HO T b I BbAb 3Haemb, AAHKCb, mto B o r b HHKorAa He HaAbAaeTb cnocoÓHocTa- MH TBOpHTb MyAeCa AbTeft ITHBHAH3auiH.

25 Aeiraópn 1916 roA a, AeBHTb AH eii n o c a b T oro , KaKb bo ABOpub M oero 3hth KHa3a 4».

lO c y n o B a PacnyTHHb 6biAb y6H Tb,

a

nocnaA b H a p io AJiHHHoe nncbM o, B b KOTOpoMb npeACKa- 3bmaAb peBO Aiopiio h HacTaHBanb Ha HeMeA- AeHHbixb ne p eM b H a xb Bb cocTaBb npaBHTeAb- cTBa. M o e nncbM o 3aKaHMHBaAocb c A b A y io m n - MH CAOBaMH.

«KaKb 3T0 HH CTpaHHO, HO Mbi aBAaeMCH CBH- AbAHMH T oro, KaKb caMO npaBHTeAbCTBO noom- paeTb peBO Aioiriio. Hhkto A P y ro ft peBOArouin He xoMeTb. B c b co3HaioTb, mto nepeaaiBaeM biii MOMeHTb CAHUIKOMb cepbe3eHb A AH BHyTpeH- HHXb 6e3nOpHAKOBb. M b i BeAeMb BOftHy, KOTO­

pyiO HeOÓXOAHMO BblHTpaTb BO MTO 6bl TO HH CT3A0. Oto C03H3K)Tb BCb, KpOMb TBOHXb MH- HHCTpOBb. H x b npeCTynHblH AbflCTBia, HXb paB- HOAyruie K b cTpaAamaMb HapoAa, h n x b 6e3- npecraHHaa A o a < b Bbi30ByTb HapoAHoe B03My- meHie. H He 3Haio, n o cA ytu a e uibca a h Tbi Moero

coBbTa, h a h w e H bTb, ho a x o a y , mtoów t u

no-

ra A b , mto rpH Aym aa pyccKaa peBOAiopia 1917 roA a HBHTCH npaMbIMb npOAyKTOMb yCHAifi TBO- e ro npaBHTeAbCTBa. BnepBbie Bb coBpeMeHHoft HCTOpin peBO Aioijia 6yAeTb npoH3BeAeHa He CHH3y, a CBepxy, He HapoAOMb npoTHBb npaBH­

TeAbCTBa, HO npaBHTenbCTBOMb npoTHBb Ha- poAa».

• H 6biAb He eAHHCTBeHHbiH, KOTopwii onpeAb- AHAb noAoweHie noAOÓHbiMb o6pa30Mb. 3a ABa Mbcapa npeAb 3THMb, 1 Hoa6pa 1916 roAa Moft CTapuiift 6paTb BeAHKift Kra3b HnKOAañ Mh- xaftAOBHMb npeACTaBHAb Uapio 3anHCKy Ha inecraaAHara CTpaHHuaxb, KAaccH^Hirnpya Bcb npecTynneHia, coBepuieHHbia rAaBoio npaBH - TeAbCTBa IllTIOpMepOMb.

11 Hoaópa 1916 roA a

Apyroii

m o ü 6paTb

Be-

AHKiñ K ra 3 b

TeopriS

MnxafiAOBHMb HanHcaAb o CBOHXb BIieM aTAblliaXb) COÓpaHHblXb I I M b BO BpeMa n o c b m e H ia ctobkh reHepaaa EpycHAOBa,

« Mh a hS Hh k k h», — nncaA b F e o p rift

Mnxaft-

AOBHMb, «eCAH Bb Teaeme ÓAHWañlUHXb AByXb HeAbAb He 6yAeTb co3AaHO HOBoe npaBHTeAb- CTBO, OTBbTCTBeHHOe Bb CBOHXb AbftCTB¡HXb n p e A b rocyA apcTBeH H oft J ly M o ii, Mbi Bcb n o - THÓHeMb...»

— Mto s t o: rA y n o c rb h a h ra M b iia ? — bo c- KAHpaAb AHAepb KaAeTCKofi n a p rin II. Mh a io- KOBb Cb TpHÓyHbl rocyA apcTBeH H oft JlyM bl.

Yb m — sto 6biAo h to, h A p y ro e . Oto ÓblAO mto-to ropa3A o 6 o a b e ra y ó o K o e h onacHoe:

HHKoAaft

II,

Lla p b Bcea

Pycn, BepxoBiibiii

FAaB- HOKOMaHAyiomift naraaAuara MHAAioHOBb p y c - CKHXb coAAaTb co BcbM b ycepA ieM b naccuBHa- ro XpHCTÍaHHHa H3ÓpaAb CBOHMb A eB H 30M b CAOBa — «Ha ó y A e rb boah Tbo h».

— Kto HayMHAb Te6a, Hh k k h, noMHTaTb

no-

AOÓHblMb O0pa3OMb BOAK) B o ra ?

Tbi

Ha3bIBa-

emb,

HhKKHj 3TO XpHCTiaHCTBOMb, HO 3TO 3By- MHTb CKOpbe, KaKb MaTOMeTaHCKift (J)aTaAH3Mb TypepK aro. acaepa, KOTopwii He 6ohtch CMepra, ra K b KaKb e ro W A y rb 3a rp o ñ o M b u in p o K o o t- KpblTblH BOpOTa paH. FICTHHHOe XpHCTiaHCTBO --- 3aKAioMaeTca ropa3AO óoAbuie B b AbflcTBiH, MbMb Bb MOAHTBb. ToCnOAb

BOTb

AOBbpHAb T eób CTO UieCTbAeCHTb MHAAÍOHOBb WH3Heii.

B orb

owHAaeTb OTb Te6a, mto6w t h h h npeA b MbMb He OCTaHOBHACH, MTOÓbl y A y M IH H T b HXb y a a c T b h o 6 e 3 n e M H T b HXb c a a c T b e . Vmchhkh X pH C T O B b I H HKO TAa H e C H A b A H CAOWa p y K H . Oh hu ia h H3b Kpaa Bb Kpaft n p o n o B b A y a caobo

Bowbe

H3biaecKOMy M ip y !

—

Ha

Bee boah Boarba, — m c aach h o CKa3aAb Hh k k h. — po a h a c h 6 Maa, B b AeHb noMHHO«

BeHia MHorocTpaAaAbHaro IoBa. H roTOBb n p n - HHTb MOK) CyAb6y.

3to 6biAH e ro nocabA H ia CAOBa.

HuiraKia

np e - AOCTepeweHia He HMbAH Ha Hero AbiiCTBia. O H b u ie A b K b n p o n a c ra , noAaraa, mto TaKOBa boah B o ra . O H b 6biAb Bee eip e n o p b oóaam eM b 6 o -

¡KeCTBeHHarO pHTMa CTpOKb, KOTOpblH rOBOpH- a h o CTpapaAbub, naMHTb KOToparo npocAaBAH- eTb eweroAHO 6 Maa xpHCTiaHCKaa pepKOBb:

«BbiAb MeAOBbilb Bb 3eMAb Y p b , hmh e ro lO B b; H 6bIAb MeAOBbKb 3T0Tb HenopOMeHb, cnpaBeAAHBb h 6oro6oa3H eH b h ypaanA ca OTb 3Aa».

3a

HCKAioMeHÍeMb s r a x b n o c a b A H p x b CAOBb, tllIK O A a il

II

BO B c b x b OTHOineHiaXb nOXOAHAb Ha CBOft HAeaAb. O H b 3a6bIAb, MTO OHb 6bIAb M oH apxoM b.

H,

BMbcTo T oro , mto6h o kohmhtb CBOH AHH Bb CTapOCTH H nOMeTb, OHb BCTpb- THAb CBoñ n o cA b A H iil Macb Bb TeMHOMb n o rp e - 6 b B b Ch ó h p h, T ip e ra o CTapaacb B03AbftcTB0- BaTb Ha KpOBOWaAHbIXb 6oAbineBHKOBb.

Ha-

CKOAbKo

a

e ro 3HaAb, a yB b p e H b , mto e ro cyAb- 6a óbiAa eMy óespaaAHMHa, ho OHb HapbaACH, mto y 6 iflp b i noipaAHTb wH3Hb e ro weHbi h AbTeñ...

BeAHKift KHH3b AaeKCaHAPb MnxaftAOBHMb.

5

H . P b lE M H C K IM

reHitUlbHUH dlDJIbUlHBOMOHETHHKT)

Pa3CKa3T> 9T0Tb --- OpHHb H3b tlOAAHHHblXb (}>aKTOB-|>, COBep- uieHHo 3arjiyuieH Hbixb co6brri- hmh pe iio jiio p iu . 8anncaiib OHb noMTH ffocJioBHo; coxpaHeHbi noAJiHHHbin (JjaMHJiin ynacTHH- K0 3b . H TOjibKO no n p o c b ó t pa3ci<a3HHKa, onym ena ero (Jła- MHJiin.

P a3C K a3i> c y n e Ó H a r o n t a r e m i

— 3to óbijio He3aAOJiro nepeAb boAhoA. Ko MH1> HBHACH HHHOBHHKb H3b SKCneAHIHH 3aro- TOBJieHia rocy«apcTBeHHbixb CyMarb h aoao-

>KHJib, hto OHb npHÓbuib no nopynemio m h hh- CTpa ^HHaHCOBb. MnHHCTpb npOCHJIb MeHH 3a- HHTbCH paSCJltflOaBHieMb flt.fla O nOHBHBlUHXCH Bb OÓpameHiH CfiaAbmHBblXb KpeAHTHblXb 6h- JieTaxb CTopyÓJieBaro AOCTOHHCTBa.

— • B ra e T b l 9TH nOHBJIHJIHCb Bb pa3HbIXb M t - CTaXb Poccin H 6bIJIH TaKb HCKyCHO H3rOTOBJie- Hbl, HTO OÓHapyHíeHO 9TO ÓbUIO COBepmeHHO CAynaAHo. B b HmKeropoACKOMb OTA^Aemn r o - cyaapcTBeHHaro 6aHKa Bb p y x a x b Kaccnpa o a- HOBpeMeHHO onyTH jiocb Asa ÓHJieia Cb oAHHa- KOBblMb HOMepOMb. KoTOpblA H3b HHXb (jiajlb- uiHBbift, KaccHpb He M o rb onpeA^JiHTb h o6a ohh CbuiH nocjiaH bi Bb SK cneA H ijiio 3aroTOBJie- h íh rocyflapcT B eH H bixb 6 y M a rb a a h H3CAtAOBa- h íh. Sirfecb, TOJibKo aHajiH30Mb KanecTBa 6 y - M ara, y^aJiocb yciaHOBHTb, hto y (JiaJibuiHBa- ro ÓHJieTa óyM ara 6buia 6e3b m ejiKO Bbixb h h- Teft. n o BH-feuiHeMy Mie BHAy ÓHAeTbl HHHtM b He OTJiHHajiHCb OAHHb 0Tb A p y ro ro .

— noca-fe HHłKeropoflCKaro cjiy n a n craJiH TmaTeJibHó CAtAHTb: <|)aJibiHHBbia ctop y 6 AeB kh nonaaa.'iHCb Bb pa3H bixb M t o r a x b n e o ób iiT o A P o ccin , HO B C t P03HCKH (fiaAbmHBOMOHeTHH- KOBb ocTaBaancb 6 e 3 ycntu iH b iM H . coraacHA- ca 3aHaTbca STHMb A tA O M b , ho nonpocH A b flaTb M H t n o A b roA a Ha noAroTOBKy.

Bb

Teae- Hie 3Toro BpeMeHH ko m h í AOAHCHbi 6 b w n n o - CTynaTb HeMeAAeHHo AOHeceHin H3b T t x b M t c r b , r A t ó y A y T b o6Hapya<eHbi cJiaAbinHBbiH CTOpy6aeBKH.

— H epe3b n o a b roA a, KorAa ko M H t npHiuAH 3a OTB^TOMb, a yare p a c n o a a ra a b AOCTaTOHHbi- m h AaHHbiMH.

Bb

MoeMb KaÓ H H ert BHCtAa Kap- Ta PoccíAckoA PlMnepiH h a o T M tn a A b Ha Hefi 6yaaBKaMH r t M tc r a , H3b K O T o p uxb n o a y a a - awcb AOHecema o noaB aem n ij)ajibuiH B bixb Kpe- AHTHbixb 6naeTOBb. KapTHHa n o a yaa a a cb h h- rjiHAHaa h yótAHTĆAbHaa. UeHTpoM b p a c n p o - CTpaHeHia hbahach AaaeKift KpacHoapcKb.

— HeMeAaeHHo TyAa óbum KOMaHAHpoBaHbi onbiTHbie areHTbi cm ckhoA n o a n u in h B C K opt o hh apecTOBaan cóbiTHHKOBb. J la a b H tftm ift po- 3bICKb yCTaHOBHAb, HTO KpacH oapcKb HBJiaeTCa ToabKo ueHTpoMb a a h có b n a , a (JiaópHKoA h b- JiaeTCH MocKBa, OTKyAa AeHbrn nepecbuiaAHCb.

— T m a ie a b H o e HaÓAiOAeHie Bb M o c K B t n o - CTeneHHO n p rn e a o Befe h h t h Kb 6 o a b u io M y a o- xoAHOMy AOMy Kynua n o n o B a , H3B*fecTHaro $ a - ópHKaHTa, MHJiaioHepa, B fla A ta b u a H"fecKoab- KHXb AOMOBb Bb M oC K B t. yKa3aHHblft AOMb 6 b ia b oipfcnJieHb napaAOMb n o a H irin h óbiao npHCTynJieHO Kb OÓbICKy. OcMOTp"feHbI 6bWH B e t KBapTHpbl, He HCK3K3Haa H KBapTHpbl CaMO- ro a o m o b a

a

a a b n a; oócatA O BaaH noABajibHoe n o M tm s H ie h, HecMOTpn Ha bcio TmaTeabHOCTb, oÓbiCKb He A a a b HHKaKHXb pe3y.ibTaiO Bb.

T o r Aa, —- y>Ke CKopTc a a h ohhctkh cobBcth,

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M bi o6o h i.th n e p eA ta eH H b ift neperopoAKaMH nepAaKb, c iM O ip ta n bc-B 3aKoyjiKn. H m e r o . OcTaHOBHA. Cb y o a h oA AocnaToft ABepn. OHa óbiaa 3anepTa cHapy>KH Ha b h c b h íA 3aMoi<b.

K a io n a y ABopHHKa He oKa3aaocb.

— JIoMafl!..

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Asepbio HaxoAHAacb npn- cnocoóaeHHaa aah łKHJibH KOMHaia. Tlo cepeAH- H t CTOHJIb AAHIfflblft CTOAb, 3a KOTOpbIMb Ka- koA to rocnoAHHb HaKaTHbiMb BaJiHKOMb nena- Taab CTOpyóaeBKH. TyTb >Ke óbian KpacKH h naHKaMH Hapt3aHHasi 6y M a ra .. OpoTHBb o6w k- HOBeHÍH (fiajibiHHBOMOHeTHHKb He CTaab 3ann- paTbca, a oneHb oxotho, noHTH ofipaAOBaHHO, H3JIO>KHJIb A^ao.

--- OHb OKa3aaCfl 6+>r.:ibIMb KaTOp>KHHKOMb, aaTbiuięMb, no (JłaMnain nocTb. Cayacnab OHb nncbMOBOAHTeaeMb y cyAbH Bb npHÓaaTiA- CKOMb Kpa-b) noAA^aaab accnrHOBKy, nonaacn, 6biab npHcyiKAeHb Kb KaToprfe, K oropyio ot- 6biBaab Bb KpacHonpcKoA TiopbM-fe. nocTb no cnpaBeaAHBocTH noab30Baacfl caaBoA reHiaab- naro ^aabuiHBOMOHeTHHKa. CaMbiMH npHMHTHB- HbiMH cpeACTBaMH, KOTOpbw 6biaH Bb ero pac- nopHJKemH, OHb H3roTOBaaab H H i^M b He otah- HaBuiiacfl no BHtuiHeMy BHAy CTOpyóaeBKH. K y- nenb nonoB b, A ^aa KOToparo CHAbHo nomaT- HyaHCb, p-feuiHAb nonpaBHTb HXb. OHb ycTpo- Hab n o ó t r b nocTa H3b TropbMbi h Aepacaab ero B3anepTH y ceóa Ha nepAaK-fe.

;— noAyMaATe, — >KaaoBaaca nocTb, — m h í OHb naaTHAb Bcero 200 pyóaeA Bb M tc a u b h TO H e HaCTOHUrHMH, a MROK) 5Ke H 3rO T O B A e H H b I- mh. A a e M y H a n e n a T a a b ya < e C B b irn e , n t M b Ha n o a b M H a a io H a ... A ra a B H o e — b^h h o n o A b 3 a M K O M b } x y w e , q ÍM b B b Tiopbwfe...

— Hanaaacb B o A H a . M C T a a n n o H B A H T b ca B b oópameHin Haum 6yMa>KHbie KpeAHTHbie 6nae- Tbi, H3roTOBaeHHbie H^MuaMH. nenaTaaii n x b H tM ijbi Ha Hamefl we MauiHHt, K oropyio 3Kcne- Ahuíh 3aroTOBaeHÍa rocyAapcTBeHHbixb OyMarb AeMOHCTpripoBaaa Ha BwcTaBK-fe rpaiJ)HHecKHXb n c K y c c T B b H n eH a T H B b Jle A nu H rt B b 1 9 1 4 ro - Ay, t a^ MauiHHa ociaaacb 3acTHrHyTaa b oAh oA.

MauiHHb aab nenaTamsi AeHerb 6biao y Hacb neTbipe: s t h HeoóbiKHOBeHHo caowHbiH h t o h- HbW MaiHHHbl c t o h a h KałKAasi no 8 0 0 .0 0 0 p y6.

— n o cym ecTBy, BbinycKaeMbie HtM uaM H KpeAHTHbie 6naeTbi HHHi^Mb He oTAHnaancb oTb nOAAHHHblXb H TOAbKO CaMH H tM Hbl, n o Ka- KHMb TO COOÓpaWeHÍHMb A ta a A H Ha HHXb oco - 6 y io n o M tT K y : AB-fe n o c a tA H ia HHijipw HOMepa óbiAH noAaepKHyTbi AnyM a aepToiKaM H. 3thmh ÓHaeTaMH h í m i í u HaBOAHaaH OKKynHpoBaHHbia oóaaCTH, h Bb neTepóypr-fe ó b ia b noAHaTb bo- n p o c b o c K o p tA m e A ah k b h a3h íh 9Toro. P irn e - HO ÓbIAO He TOAbKO BbmyCTHTb KpeAHTHbie 6h- AeTbl HOBblXb pHCyHKOBb, HO npHHHJb BC"fe M"fe- pbl Kb TOMy, • HTOÓbl nOAA^AKa HXb eraAa He- B03MOJKHOH. CHOBa 0 6paTHAHCb KO M H t.

3aAaaa npeACToaAa HCKAioaHTeAbHoA TpyAHO- CTH. H a CTaAb COCTaBAaTb KOMHCCÍK3 II nOAbl- CKHBaTb COTpyAHHKOBb AAH BbinÓAHeHia 9TOTO 3aAaHia. Be3b Bcanaro pa3AyMba a npHTAacHAb noMoiHHHKa 3aB tA yiom aro My3eeMb cyAeÓHoA 9KcnepTH3bi npH MOCKOBCKOMb oKpywHOMb cy- A t PyceuKaro. 3to óbiAb, ecAH He remaAbUbiA, TO, BO BCHKOMb CAyaat, HeOÓbIKHOBeHHO OAa- peHHbiA aeAOBtKb. E ro SiorpacJmnecKia AaHHbia He AHuieHbi HHTepeca. CbiHb noMtmHKa KieB-

c k oA ryfiepH in, PycepKiA Ha 12 roA y CBoeA HÍH3HH ÓpOCHAb THMH33ÍIO II 6e3BtCTHO OTCyT- C TBO BaAb rn e c T b A t T b . Poahtcah c ra T a A H e r o ya ce n o r H6i iiH M b ; ho H a 18 r o A y >kh3hh

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h hA CbiHb B Apyrb HeoiKHAaHiio aBHAca, npi-i-

Hecb nOBHHHyiO H 3aaBHAb, HTO ptlH H A b B3HTb- ca 3a yM b h 3aKOHMHTb o6pa30BaH¡e.

— P A t »ce Tbi nponaA aAb 9th t o a m?

— H oaeHb x o r t A b CAtAaTbca (JiOTorpaciioMb, a Bbi 3adaBAaAH yaHTbca. H yót>KaAb h rnecTb a t r b npopaóoTaAb MaAb'iHKOMb y (JiOTorpaijia Bb B ta o A nepKBH, a Tenepb p tu iH A b cepbe3Ho yiiHTbca.

— H, ATAcTBHreAbHO, 3a noATOpa roAa io h o- rna y c n tA b noAroTOBHTbca h ÓAecTame CAaAb SKCTepHOMb 9K3aMeHb Ha aTTeCTaTb 3ptAOCTH.

n e p e3b A s a c b h o a o b h h oA r o A a B b K a a e c T B t BOAbHOCAymaTeAH, OHb OKOHHHAb K>pHAHHeCKÍA (JiaKyAbTeTb h nonyTHo n p io ó p tA b rayóoKia no3HaHia no x h m íh. CTpacTb Kb ijioTorpacjiiH ne ocTaBAHAa ero bcio a<H3Hb. H no npeAAoaceHiio MOAOAoro KaHAHAaTa Ha cyAeÓHbia aoahchocth, npH MOCKOBCKOMb OKpyłKHOMb C yA t 6bIAa co- opya<eHa HeóoAbiuaa AaóopaTopia, Bb k o to p oA PycepKiA paóoTaAb no 9KcnepTH3t.

— TpeTbHMb pAeHOMb kom hccíh a npprAa- . CHAb (JiaAbUIHBOMOHeTHHKa noCTa. H BOTb,

3A tcb to OHb npoHBHAb ce6a noAAHHHo reHi- aAbHHMb H3o6ptTaTeAeMb. nepeAb h iim t 6biAa nocTaBAeHa 3aAaaa AiaMeipaAbHo npoTHBono- Ao>KHaa ero npe>KHeA AtaTeAbHOCTH,

--- K a K b H3B"feCTHO, (JiaAbUIHBOMOHeTPHKH n p n ó tra io T b Kb ycAyraMb dioTorpadiiH, A^Aa- IOTb Cb KpeAHTHblXb SnAeTOBb pHAb CHHMKOBb

h 3 a rtM b , no KOAHaecTBy HywHbixb KpacoKb, H3rOTOBAaiOTb KAHUie. nocTb npHAyMaAb Ta- Koe coaeTaHie KpacoKb H.TOHOBb, KOTopoe He M orb pa3AtAHTb d)OTorpaij)HHecKÍA annapaTb.

H anpH M tpb, 3eAeHblA P B tTb SblAb pHAOMb Cb KOpHHHeBblMb, >KeATblA Cb KpaCHbIMb H T. A—

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ZlBa OnAeTa Cb COBepmeHHO OAHHaKOBOA c tT - KoA cpa3y yKa3bIBaAH 6bl, HTO OAHHb H3b HHXb noAAtAaHb, AałKe, ecAH 6m KaKHMb HHÓyAb ayAOMb, yAaAocb 6bi pa3A"feAHTb CAOHCHbie roHa

h cAtAaTb 'KAHuie, hto 6m a o caMo no ce61 He- B03M05KH0.

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— K o rA a pHCyHKH HOBblXb KpeAHTHblXb 6h- AeTOBb ÓblAH yTBep>KAeHbI, 6bIAH HSrOTOBACIIbl KAHUie H OCTaBaAOCb TOAbKO npHCTynHTb Kb nenaTaHiio, h B036yAHAb xoAaTaAcTBo o noMH- AOBaHÍH nocTa. M yKa30M b ro cyA a p n reHiaAb- HblA (JiaAbUIHBOMOHeTHHKb ÓblAb nOMHAOB3Hb h 3auHCAeHb Ha C A yw óy Bb 9KcneAHpiio 3 a ro- TOBAeHiít rocyAapcTBeHH bixb OyM arb...

--- BbIAO 9T0 Bb CaMOMb KOHpt (JieBpaAH 1916 roAa. A 3aT tM b Sh a o yuce He a o 9Toro.

H oB blX b KpeAHTHblXb OlITCTOBb PoCCÍII TaKb H He yB H A tA a , nosiBHAHCb «KepeHKH»... r A t nocTb H HTO Cb HHMb CTaAOCb, He 3HaiO.

■— Ho Tenepb, KorAa no BpeMeHaMb Bb ra3e- Taxb noHBAHiOTCH C B tA tH iii o npeKpacHo noA- AtAaHHbixb AOAAapaxb, diyHTaxb, uiBeAuap- CKHXb (bpaHKaXb H npH 9TOMb AtAaiOTCH Ha- MeKH Ha CTpaHy, Ae>Kaipyio Ha BocTOKt Ebpo- nbi, M H t noneMy to bchkíA pa3b BcnoMHHaeTca nocTb. H pacTeTb yBtpeHHOCTb, hto OHb

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H . PblfiHHCKiB.

6