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HHn KOMMymi3Ma b CCCP . . ... 10 JE EJIAEOH — BbiaaiöiipiMcsi pyccKHÜ penojnopHOHep u nncaTejib
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H. APTEMEHKO- - CoAPyiKecTBo paSomHKOB Hayicii h np0H3S0AciBa. 41 KOEICyjIbTAUH5I
E. KAJIHHH — KpHTifKa h caMOKpimiKa — OojibiiieBHCTCKHfl mctoä
BocnHTaHHfl KaapoB... . . . . 51 OTBETbl HA BOHPOCbl 4HTATEJÍEH
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HMnepHajiHCTHoecKHñ Aarepb bo rAaße c G U A , npeAoyBCTByA cbokj
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„ ® 3thx ycjioBHHX HacTynjieHHH HMnepHajiHCTiiqecKOH peatcintH ^ajibHeñ-
uihh poex h yKpenjieHue eniiHCXBa MencnyHaponHoro nponexapnaTa, ero hh- TepHapHOHajibHOH conitnapHocxH cnyacax Ba>KHeñuieH rapaHineñ no6enbi Jiarepn neMoicpaTitit Han qépHbiMH CHjiaMH peaioiMH. Cnjia paóoqero tenac- ca b ero oó-beniiHemni, b HHxepHaiiHOHajibHoñ cojinnápHocxn. 0 6 stom
CBHAeiejibCTByeT onbiT KJiaccoBoíí 6opb6bi nponexapitaxa. ToBapnin CxantiH yqiiT, hto «npoTHBonocTaBjiHTb «HauHOHajibHbie» sanante npojiexapHeB xoñ HJIIJ HHoñ CTpaHbi 3ananaM HHTepHauHOHajibHbiM — 3HaqHT nonyctcaxb r jiy6o- qaiiiuyro ouiHdKy b nojtHXHtce». JItodoe oxcxynneHHe ot MencnyHaponHOH cojiH^apHocTH npojieiapHaTa pactcanbtBaex ero panbi h HBjiHexcH Bejmqañ- iiihm ripecxynjieHHeM, n3MeHoñ o6ii¡,eMy neny TpynHiHHxca.
B cBoeñ 6opb6e 3a BejiHKiie ocBodonHxejibHbie iiejin MexcnyHaponHbiñ npojiexapnax o6nanaex HbiHe MoryquMH, HenpHCxynebiMH iio3h iih5im h.
I IenoKOJieoiiMbiM oiijiotom cBo6onbi h neMOKpaxHH, MHpa h 6e3onacHO-
cxh, ocBodonHxeJibHOH 6opb6bi pa6oqero tenacea bo bc§m MHpe HBjwexcH BejIHKHH CoBSTCKHH COI03, HapOUbl KOTOpOrO VBepeHHO HflyT K K0MMyHH3My no nyxH, ytca3aHH0My JleHHHbiM h CxanHHbiM.
Pa6oqHH tenace CCCP HBjniex co6ofi npiiMep 6e33aBexHoñ npe- flaHHOcxH uejiíiM h 3anaqaM MencnyHaponHoro nponeTapHaxa. B Mnpe ne 6h- jto h Hex xaiioro doeBoro paóoqero KJiacca, Kan pyccKiin padoquii Kjiacc, paóoqini tenace CCCP. napxiiH JleHttHa — CxajiHHa Bocnitxajia ero b nyxe HenoKoneÓHMoñ BepHoexn .nejiy ocBOÓoiKjieHHs xpyajim iixcfl Bcex cxpaH, b
nyxe nponeTapcKoro HHTepHaiiHOHajiHSMa. 06x>eniiHHB BOKpyr ce6n xpyurt-
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hto padoqHii Knacc CCCP HBjiHexcH ynapHofi 6pnranoñ MitpoBoro nponexa- pitaxa. PaóoqnH Knacc^ h Bce xpynHmnecíi naiueñ cxpaHbi cbohmh nenaMit rtoKa3ajiH, qro ohh neHCTBiixenhito no KOHua BepHbi neny nponexapcKoro HHxepHaiiH0HajiH3Ma, neny fípaxcKoro coto3a MeiKnyHaponHoro npojiexa- pnaxa.
Bonee HBaniíaTH jict Ha3an xoBapinn Cxanne rntcaji: «Henb3?i oxpHiiaxb xoro, qxo nance npocxoñ cjtaKT cymecxeoBaHUfi «6onbmeBHcxcKoro rocynaP"
CTBa» HaKJianbiBaex y3ny Ha qépHbie cujim peaKiinn, odjierqaa yriíexéHKbiM KjiaccaM 6opb6y 3a cBoé ocBoóoncneHHe». PIcxopHqecKaH no6ena conHajtn3- Ma bCCCP, ero ycnexti b6opb6e 3a K0MMyHH3M o3Haqatox Hosoe TArnaiinee nopanceHue chji peaKti,HH, yMHoncatoT ct-ijibi yrnexéHHbix KnaocoB b cxpaHax HMnepHajiH3Ma.
CoBexcicHH Coto3 otcasbiBaex pemuTejtbHoe npoTtiBoneficTBue narepto p-eatciiHH, bccm cbohm BoapocmuM aBxopHxexoM oxcTaHBaex iiHxepecbi yrne- TéiiHbtx itaponoB MHpa. CxanttHCKaH BHeuiHHJi noniixiiKa CoBexcKoro Coto3a, HBJifltoinaacíi BonnomeiiHeM bojih coBeTctcoro Hapona, HanpaBjiena npoxiiB
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h cyBepeHHTeT naponoB ot aHrJio-aMepHKaHCKHx npeTeHneHTO-B Ha MHpoBoe rocnOiUCTBO. Box no'ieMy BOKpyr CoBeTCKoro Coio3a 06'benHHHjracb h k HeMy THHyTCH ^.eMOKpaTHHeCKHe CHJIbl Bcex CTpaH Milpa. JleHHHCKO-CTaJIHhckañ BHeuiHHH nojiHTHKa CoBexcKoro Coro3a BoonymeBJiaeT Becb aHTHHMnepHajiH- cTHHecKHÍi, neMOKpaTHHecKHH Jiarepb, Bbi3biBaeT ropanee ono6peHHe Tpynn-
jhhxch; CHOBa h cHOBa n onTB e p >&n a íotch citaba JleHHua, tito «Harny Miipayio nojiiiTHKy OAo6pHeT rpoManHeñmee SojibiHHHCTBo Hacejiemin seMJin».
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BcecoiosHaH KO-HtJiepeHHHH cTO-poHHHKO-B Mupa, oBpamaacb k xoBapHmy GTáJiHHy, nHiuex:
«Bame hmk cTajio bcjihkhm 3HaM6HeM 6opb6bi mhjijihohob npocTbix Jiro- HCH 3a MHp, 3a HeMO-KpaTHIO.
Bbi 3ax<rjiH b cepnuax B-c-ex npocTbix Jnofl-eS 3eMHoro mapa HenoKOjie«- fínMyio Bepy b BejiHKO-e n npaBoe nejio 6opbóbi 3a MHp bo bcSm MHpe, óopbóH 3a HaHHOHajibHyio H63anHCHMoeTb HaponoB, 3a npoHBeTaHiie npy>K6bi a no£5po&
bojih Memny HanHHMH h HaponaMH.
Bama n ccji en ob a t e ji b h o-CTb b 6opb6e 3a MHp, Bama TBépnoeTb, Bame SjiaroponHoe MyxíecTBO cjiyxíax HaM npuM-epoM h o6pa3HOM».
BMecT-e c CCCP onopoíi (JipoHTa coHHajiH3Ma h neMOKpaTHH hbjiíhotch
rocynapcTBa Haponnoñ neM-OKpaTHH. Yace caMoe BO3H-HKH0BeHHe sthx rocy- napcTB roBopHT o>6 ycnexax npo-jieTapcKoro HHTepHaHHOHajui3Ma. HcTopHne- cicaa no-6ena CoBeTCKoro Co-io3a Han repMaHCKHM HMinepnajiH3M0M o-cBoéonH- Jia CipaHbl IJ,eHTpajIbHOH H lOrO-Bo-CTOHHOH EBpOHbl OT HeMeHKO-4)amHCTCKO- ro nra, nonopBajia o-ch-obm npe>KHHX aHTHHaponHbix pejKHMOB h OTKpHJia nepen TpynflmHMHCH sthx CTpaH nyTb eoHHajiHCTHHecKoro pa3BHTHH. Ha btojvi
nyTH cTpaiibi HaponHOH neMOKpaTHH: n o jib m a , BoJirapna, HexoejioBaKHíi, B e iirp iia , Py-MbiHHH, AjifíanHH — noBiijincb orpoMHbix ycnexoB, b nepByio onepenb Gjiaronapn SpaTCKOH, 6ecKopbrcTHOH no-Momn CCCP — CTpaHbi no6e- nHBmero ecHHajiH3Ma. 3 ia noM-o-mb cjiyx<HT HepyuiHMOH ochob-oh BeHHoñ n p y» 6 b i Mexcny HaponaMH CCCP h CTpan HaponHo-ñ neMOKpaTHH. jHpy>K6a H coTpynHHHecTBo c CoBeTCKHM Cok)30m y-KpenjiHioT MeJKnynaponHoe nojio- JKeHHe rocynapcTB HaponHOH neMOKpaTHH, orpaxínaioT hx ot HMnepHajiH-
cthhbciíhx yrpo3 h maHTaíKa, ho3Bojihiot HaponaM sthx CTpaH yBep-eHHO CMOipetb B CBOH 33BTpamHHH ne-Hb.
OnbiT 6opb6bi paéonero Kjia-cca CCCP 11 CTpaH naponHoñ neMOKpaTHH noKa3bmaeT TaiíJKe, hto BaxíHeñmHM ycjioBi-ieM ycnexa b 6opb6e chji npo- rpe-cca npoTHB peaKHHH hbjihctch eniiHCTBo pa6onero KJiacca, noJiHoe H3THa-
hhc npaBocoiinaJiHCTHHecKHX areHTOB HMnepHajiH3Ma H3 paSonero nBii>KeHHH.
Bes cnjioHein-iH npojieTapHaTa Pocchh BOKpyr napTHH SojibmeBiiKOB, 6e3 H30-
jihhhi-i h pa3rpoMa MeHbmeBHKOB h acepoB ¿bijia 6bi HeB03M0»:Ha noóenoHoc- HaH couiiajiHCTimecKaH peBOJiiomm. PaóoHHÍi KJiace b CTpaHax HaponHOH ne- MOKpaTHH cnjioTHJicH BOKpyr enHHbix padoHHX napTHÍi, co3nai-iHbix Ha rpaHHTHoñ ocuoBe BejiHKoro yneHHH MapKCH3Ma-JieHHHH3Ma. Fío npn- Mepy paño le ro KJiacca CCCP paSonne b CTpanax HaponHOH neMOKpaTi-ni oÓBenHHHjiH cboh cujibi b ennHbix KJiaccoBbix npo4>coio3ax, a xpynOBaH
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S v L L n L n p KaHCKHX n0KP °BHTejIeñ y * e n a n e e n THXíéjibiñ yAap S Y a c x v S ™ HtIeCK° My JiarePI° ‘ 3 ™ U 06em 6hlJlU 6bl HeBOSMOJKHbl o c. pacTyu(eH HHxepHaimoHajibHOH cojiHflapHocTH M e x ™ a p o n H o ro npojie- oqepeJb'bth3 'no^ epjKKH nporpeccHBHbix chji Milpa. B cboio
pe^b 3tu noóeflbi yKpenjifljoT SoeBbie no3npHn paGoqero Kjiacca bo Bcex cipaHax, noaHUHH aeMOKpaxnqecKoro garepa.
r . nr PeHCK.aa Hapo',íHO''ííeMOKPaTHliecKaH pecnyÓjiHKa npn noaaepxKe CoBeTexoro Co»3a yx<e sanjia/tbiBaeT ochobh hoboh, Hapo^Hoñ bkohomhkh h yKpeiuiHeT cboh AeMoicpaTHqecKHH cipoñ.
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c x p m’ P 6yp>Kya3HH, npe^aromerí HaprioHanbHbie HHTepecbi cbohx
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THH VMHOJKaiOT CBOH CBH3H c MaccaMH, Mo6HJIH3yiOT MaCCbí Ha 6opb6y 3a eflHHCTBo AencTBHH, npoTHB noAHiHraTejieñ hoboh bohhu.
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ho nponiB o-dmero Bpara npoTHB HMnepiiajiii3Ma. HHoe noaoaíeHHe b hm- nepitajiHCTHqecKOM Jiarepe, r^e HeT h ne mohíct 6biTb eAHiicTBa iiHTepecoB u cnaiiKH. «...KanuTajiHCTuqecKHH Miip pasne^aeica uejibiM paaoM BHyxpeHHiix npoTHBopeqi-iH, KOTopbie aejiaioT KamiTaJiH3M HeMomHbiM...» (H. C t a n hh).
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PaSoMHH KJiacc h Bce TpyAamneca MHpa oTBeqaiOT na ycimeHue arpec-
chbhocth HMiiepiiaaH3Ma cnjioqeKHeM cboiix paAOB, ycujiHBaior om op npoHC- KaM peaKUHH. IliHpoKHe Maecbi fiaqimaioT OTqéTjiHBo noHuMaTb, hto rjiaBHaa onacHocTb ajih paSoaero Kaacca cenaac 3aKJiioqaeTCfl b HeAooue.HKe cbohx cují h b nepeoneiiKe chji HMnepHajiHCTHqecKoro Jiarepa. Becb oiibit 6opb6bi ySeníAaer Maccbi padoqero Kjiacca KamiTajincTuqecKHX cTpan, hto ycnex 6opb6bi 3a MHp, AeMOKparHK) h HapHOHajibHyio HesaBiiciiMocib, 3a yjiyqm eim e
riE P E ß O B A fl 9
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hto CCCP ecTb da3a MHpoBoro peBOAiomTOHHoro ABHæeHHH, a 3ainHmaTb, ABHraTb BnepëA bto p e b o aiohhohho e ABiixceHHe HeBOBMOJKHO, He 3am,HmaH CCCP. Hdo kto AyMaeT saummaTb MiipOBoe peBOAîOUHOHHoe ABHXieHHe nOMHMO H npOTHB CCCP, TOT HAÖT npOTHB peB0AI0LI,HH, TOT 06iI3aTeAbH0 CKaTbiBaeTCH b Aarepb BparoB peBOAiouHH».
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CBH3H C 3THM ABe n03HU,HI-i: I103HIXHH de3yCA0BH0H 3aiH,HTbI CCCP H n03HH,Hfl dopbdbl npOTHB CCCP.
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C o B e T C K o e r o c y A a p c T B O — r j i a B H o e o p y ß i i e
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C m e n a u H H
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ot K an H T a jiB C T H ^e cK o ro O K pyjK em iH .
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HOCTb HAaHOMepHO B6CTH COBeTiCKOe o6ffl,eCTBO K KOMMyHH3My.
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COBETCKOE rO C Y A A P C T B O —r jIA B H O E O P y flH E IIO C T P O E H H fl K 0 M M y H H 3 M A B CCCP 11
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3aKOHoaaTejibHO 3aKpenjieHbi b CTajiHHCKoñ KoHCTiiTypHii CCCP.
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npHHIIHniiajIbHO HOBOe BO B3aHMOOTHOILieHHH MOICHy 3K0H0MHTOCKHM 633HC0M
h HancTpoHKaMH, HTO CBoiicTBeHHO cou,HajiHCTHHecKOMy oômecTBy.
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hhh pa3JiHHHbix oömecTBeHHbix rpynn H KJiaCCOB.
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JlocouHajiHCTHHecKHe rocyaapcTBa ne MorjiH dbiTb h He 6hjih hoctohhhoh
ABHHíymeñ CHjioH oömecTBa. Ecjih oh,h BHanajie b iiSBecTHoñ Mepe h coneft- ÇTBOB3JIH 3K0H0MHH60KOMy pOCTy OÔipéCTBa, TO B flajlblieHUieM HeH30eJKHO CTaHOBHJIHCb peaKH,HOHHOH CHJÎOH, BCTyna/!H B HpOTHBOpeHHe C nOTpeÔHOCTHMH 3K0H0MHH6CK0r0 pa3EHTHH, C yCTpeMJieHHHMH nepeflOBbIX, npOrpeCCHBHblX CHJî
h KJiaccoB, c HHTepecaMH nepe^OBOH KyjibTypu. 3to 0BH3aH0 c tcm, hto Bce AoeopHajiHCTHHecKHe rocy^apcTBa npe«CTaBJiHiOT coôoh opyuHe SKonjioaTa- TopcKHx KJiaccoB, opyAiie no,a,aBJieHHH TpyaHipHXCH Mace — rjiaBHbix TBopuoB HCTOpHH.
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B pasBHTH'H CoBeTCKoro roeynapcTBa TOBapurp Ctsphh, ksk H3BecTHo,
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ckoiï peBOPiopHH no nnKBimapiiH sKcnjioaTaTopcKHx KPaceoB. B 3toh cjiase OCHOBHbIMH CjiyilKUHHMH CoBeTCKOTO rOCypapCTBa ÖblPH nonaBJieHHe BpaJKneÖ- HblX KPaCCOB BHyTpH CTpaHbl H 3aipHTa CTpaHbl OT HananeiłHH H3BHe. 3th
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TepecoB SKcnjioaTaTopcKoro MeHbiuHHCTBa; Harne rocynapcTBo 3am,HmaeT ot
BueuiHero HananeHHH 3aBoeBaniiH TpynHineroca 6o^buiHHCTBa, a Bee npenw- nyurne roeynapcTBa 3amHiu,ajiH öoraTCTBo h npuBHjierim SKcnjioaTaTopcKoro MeiibLUHHCTBa. KpoMe 3THX n Byx (jiyiíKHHH y CoBeTCKoro roeynapcTBa 6bina H TpeTbH (JjyHKUHH — XO3HHCTBeHHO-OpraHH3aT0pCKOH H KyjIbTypHO-npOCBeTH- TPJIbHOH paÖOTbl. 3Ta 4)yHKIiHH nOJiyHHJia nOJIHOe pa3BHTIie TOJIbKO BO BTOpOH (J)a3e CoBeTCKoro roeynapcTBa.
«BrapaH (J)a3a,— yKa3biBaeT TOBapum, CTajiHH,— sto nepHop ot jihkbh- nauHii Kan ht a jwicthtec khx sneiweHTOB ropopa h pepeBHH po nojinoH noöenbi COHHaPH|CTHlieCKOH CHCTeMbl X03HHCTBa H IipHHHTHH HOBOH KoHCTHTypHH»
!(«Bo!npocbi JieHHHHBMa», H3p. 11, CTp. 605). B 3T0H (J>a3e o in a jia (JiyHK- (HHH BOCHHOrO HOnaBPeHHH BHyTpH CTpaHbl H B03HHKP3 H0B3H (JiyHKHHH — 4>yHKUHH oxpaiibi oömecTBeHHOH eoöcTBeHHOCTH. HbiHe CoBeTCKoe rocypap- ,CTBO HaXOPHTCH. BO BTOpOÍi (J)a3e CBOei'O pa3BHTHH H nop 3HaMeHeM Ct3PHH-
ckoh KoHCTHTypHH opraHH3yeT Bee CHJibi CoBeTCKoro Hapopa Ha CTpoHTejib- CTBo KOMMyHH3M3 b Hamen CTpaHe.
COBETCKOE T O C yflA P C T B O —rjIA B H O E O P Y AH E ITOC TPO EH H fl K 0 M M Y H H 3 M A B CCCP 13
TaKHM oöpasoM, ecAH nepBaa: 4>a3a b pa3BHTHii CoseTCKoro rocyAapcTBa ßbijia CBH33Ha c nocTpoeHHeM c})yHAaMeHTa coAHaJiH3i\ia b Hainen crpane, to
BTopaa cj)a3a cBH3ana c nocipoemieM b ochobhom caMoro 3A3hhh co- HHajin3Ma h c AajibueñujHM ABioKemieM CCCP no nyTH 3aBepineHHH CTpoHTejibCTBa counajmcTHnecKoro oörpecTBa n nocTerieHHoro nepexoAa k
KOMMyHH3My.
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oprann3aTopcKOH h KyjibTypiio-BOcnHTaTejibHOH paöo're».
Xo3HHCTBeHHo-opraHH3aTopcKaH h KyjibTypno-BocnHTaTejibHaa cjiyHKUHa npHcyuia TOJibico copnajmcTHHecKOMy rocyAapcTBy. TojibKo coanajiHCTiiHe- 'CKOe rOCy^apCTBO MOXieT pyKOBOAHTb H pyKOBOAHT BCeM HapOAHbIM X03HH-
ctbom crpaHbi, pasBHBaa ero no eAHHOMy njiaHy b HHTepecax Bcex TpyAH- mnxca; TojibKo coiiHaAHCTHHecKoe rocyAapcTBO nojraranecKH npocBemaeT TpyAHlIlHXCH, 3aÖOTHCb nOCTOHHHO 0 nOBblLUeHHM HX nOAHTHHeCKOTO H Kyjlb- Typnoro vpoBHH. ToBapHiü, CTajiHH, roBopa o (JlynKunax Harnero rocyAapcTBa, HaabisaeT ero xo3HHCTBeHHO-opraHH3aTopcKyio h KyjibTypHo-BoenHTaTeJibHyio AeaiejibHocTb «hoboh cJiyHKmieM»; Apyrne >xe Aße qbyHioiHH — noAaBJieHHa BparOB BH’/TpH CTpaHbl H OÖOpOHbl CTpaHbl OT HanaACHHH H3BHe — 4)yHKUH-
HMH CTaporo rocyAapcTBa, H3MeHëiiHbiMH npHMeHHTejibHO k noTpeéiiocTHM npojiexapcKoro rocyAapcTBa.
Xo3aficTBeHH0-opraHH3aTopcKaa h KyjibTypHO-BocnnTaTejibHaa cJjyHKHHfl CoBeTCKöro rocyAapcTBa b ycAOßnax nepexoAa ot coiiHajiH3Ma k K0MMyHH3My CTaHOBHTca ochobhoh cjiyHKUHeH BHyTpii CTpaHbi, BO-nepBbix, noTOMy, hto
K0MMyHH3M npeAnoAaraeT ruraHTCKoe njiaHOMepHoe pa3BHTiie Bcex OTpacjieñ X03aÖCTBa H KyJIbTypbl, BO-BTOpbIX, nOTOMy, HTO K0MMyHH3M HeMblC.TIHM 6e3 BOCnUTaHHa KyAbTypHblX, 06pa30BaHHbIX H C03HaT6AbHbIX TpyJKBHHKOB HH- AycTpiiH h cejibCKoro xo3añcTBa.
OcymecTBHTb nepexoA ot con,HajiH3Ma k KOMMyHH3My— sto 3HanHT ocymecTBHTb ocHOBHyio sKOHOMHaecKyio 3aAaay CCCP; co3AaTb ßojiee bhco- Kyio TexHHKO-SKOHOMHHecKyio 6a3y oöipecTBa, ocHOBaHHyio Ha cahhoh Bcena- pOÄHOH cjlOpMe OÖipeCTBeHHOH C06cTB6HH0CTH; yHHHTOXíHTb n p OTHB O IlOA 0 >K- HOCTb Mea<Ay ropoAGM u AepeBHeñ, Mex<Ay (})H3HiiecKHM h yMCTBeHHbiM, Tpy- Aom; npeoAOAeTb Bce KJiaccoBbie pa3AHHHH Me>KAy paöoHHM KJiaccoM h xpe- CTbHHCT'BOM; BbiKopneßaTb nepeiKHTKH KanHTajiH3Ma b co3HanHK JiroAefl; ao- öiiTbca nojii-ioro pacuBCTa Hayra h ncxyccTBa; ocymecTBHTb npHHunn «ot
KaxvAoro — no ero chöcoöhocthm, xaiKAOMy — no ero noTpeÖHOCTHM». Pewe- Hne 3THX 3aAan neB03M0>KH0 6es HeyxjiOHHoro BbinoAHeirna ochobhoh h rjiaß- HOH (JiyHKHHH CoBeTCKoro rocyAapcTBa — ero xo3HHCTBeHHo-opraHH3aiopcKOH H KyjIbTypHO-BOCnHTaTejIbHOH (fiyUKIlHH.
BbinoJiHaa cboio xo3añcTBeHHO-opraHH3aTopcKyio h KyjibTypHo-Bocnn- TaTeAbHyio cJiyHKUHK), CoBeTCKoe rocvAapcTBo pernaeT 3aAaay co3A3hhh Ma- TepnaAbHbix h AyxoBHbix npeAnocbiAOK KOMMyHH3Ma. Co3AaHne MaTepnajib- Hbix npeAnocbiAOK h AyxoBHbix npeAnocbiJioK K0MMyHH3Ma ecTb AßyeAHHaa saAana. 3thm oótacHaeTca to, hto KyjibTypHO-BocnHTaTeJibHaa h xo3añcTBeH- Ho-opraHHsaTOpcKaa AeaTejibHOCTb rocyAapcTBa npeACTaßjiaeT coßoö OAHy tJjyHKHHIO.
riepeA CoBeTCKHM rocyAapcTBOM ctoht 3aAana co3AaHna npoH3BOACTBeH- Ho-TexHHiecKofl 6asbi, cooTBeTCTByiomeö K0MMyHH3My (3JieKTpH(|)HKaHHa Been CTpaHbi, MexaHH3auHH TpyAa h aBT0MaTH3aiiHH np0H3B0ACTBa h t. a.)> co3Aa- Hna H30ÖHJIHH npeAMeTOß noTpeÔJierma, HeoöxoAHMoro AJia ocymecTBjieHna KOiMMyHHCTHnecKoro npHHUHna pacnpeAejieHHa no noTpeönocTHM, saAana noABë.Ma KyjibTypHo-TexHHHecKoro ypoBHa paöonux h xpecTban ao ypoBna paöoTHHKOB HHXceHepHO-TexHHnecKoro TpyAa, nojiHoro. npeoAOAeHiia Bcex nepe>KHTKOB KanHTaAH3Ma b cosnanHH AioAeñ, npeBpameHHa Bcex TpyAHmnx- CH CCCP B 3KTHBHHX H C03HaiejIbHbIX CTpOHTeACH KOMMyHH3M3.
u P . C T E ÎIA H H H
M nororpam ra xo3HHCTBeHHO-opraHH3aTopcKaH fleaiejibHocTb CoBercKoro
’rocyp.apcTBa: oho pyKOBOAHT njiaHOBbiM pa3BHTiieM Bcex OTpacjien xo3hh-
ctb3 — npoMbimjreHHOCTH, ceJibCKoro X03HHCTBa, Tp-aHcnopTa; totobht rocy- AapcTBeHHbie TpyAOBbie pe3epBbi, paßonyio CHjiy, pacnpe^ejiner MHoroHHCJieii- Hbie KaApbi cneunajiHCTOB; CTporo npoBOAHT counajiHCTHHeCKHH npi-mpun onA ara no Tpypy; crioeoôcTByeT pocTy counajiHCTunecKoro copeBHOBaHHa;
pyKOBOAHT AGHe>K H O - Kp 6AHTH OH CHCTeMOH h coBepmencTByeT eë, ocyipe- CTBAH6T MOHOnOAIIIO BHeiIIHeH TOpTOBAH H pyKOBOAHT pa3BëpTbIB3HHeM BHy- Tpennen ToproBAH; AoöimaeTCH HeyKAOHHoro noBbiinennH MaTepnaAbHoro h
KyAbTypHoro ypoBi-m jkh3Hh Mace ht. a-
C po-CTOM CoBeTCKon CTpaHbi pacTëT Momb CoBeTCKoro rocy^apcTBa, pacrëT h inupHTCii ero xo3HHCTBeHHo-opraHH3aTopcKaH h KyAbTypHO-BoenuTa- TeAbHan paôoTa. B coBeTCKOM oôipecTBe aKonoMnnecKoe pa3BHTne nocTOHHHO yxpenAHeT Moipb rocyAapcTBa. B to jxe BpeMH ycHAeHne moihh CoBeTCKoro rocyAapcTBa, npoABAHiomeecH, b nacTHoera, b pacinnpeHHn ero xo3HHCTBeHHO- OpraHH33TOpCKOH H KyAbTypHO-BOCnHTaTeAblIOH AGHTeAbHOCTH, BeACT KO BCë ôoAee ycKopeHHOMy p33bhthio skohomhkh cTpaHbi.
Ocoóoe snaneiiHe npnoSpcAa xo3HHCTBeHHO-opraHH3aTopcKaH h KyAbTyp- HO-BocnHTaTSAbHaH (pyHKHHH rocyAapcTBa b nocAeBoem-ibiH nepnoA- B stot
nepnoA b AenTeAbHOCTH rocyAapcTBeHHbix opranoB BbiABHHyAHCb Ha nepBbiH nAan opraHH3au;HOHHo-xo3HHCTBeHHaH h KyAbTypHo-BocnHTaTeAbHan paôoia, yKpenAerme cobćtckoh 3aKOHHOCTH, 6opb6a 3a' AaAbHeñmee yxpenAeHne co- PHaAHCTHHeCKOH COÔCTBeHHOCTH H nOBblHJeHHe rOCyAapCTBeHHOH AHCH,«nAHHbI BO Bcex OÓAaCTÍJX paÔOTbl.
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IlAanupoBaHHe, ocymecTBAiieMoe Cobctckhm rocyAapctbom, HanpaoAeno Ha pemenne Tpëx saAan: BO-nepBbix, oßecneneTb SKOHOMimecKyro He3aBHCHM0CTb
h ycHAHTb BoeHHyio Mom,b Hamen CTpaHbi; bo-bto ph x, 3aKpennTb 6e3pa3AeAb- iioe rocnoACTBO coHnaAiiCTHnecKOH cncTeMbi xo3hhctb3; TpeTbn 3aAana co- AHaAHCTHHecKoro nAaHHpoBaHHH — He AonycKaTb AHcnponopunn b HapoAHOM X03HHCTBe, a B03Mo>KHbie npopbiBbi AHKBHAHpoBaTb nyTCM C03A3HHH rocvAap- CTBenHbix pe3epB0B KaK HeoôxoAHMoro ycAOBHH HenpepbiBHOro nocTynaVeAb- HOrO P33BHTHH HapOAHOTO X03HHCTB3.
«X03HHCTBeHH3H >KH3Hb C C C P,— TAaCHT CT3TbH 11-H KOHCTHTyHHH CCCP, — onpeAeAîieTCH h HanpaBAneTCH rocyAapCTBeHHbiM Hap0AH0X03Hii- CTB6HHBIM nA3H0M B HHTepecaX yßeAHHeHHH oßmeCTBeHHOTO ßoraTCTBa, HeyKAOHiioro noA"bëMa MaTepnaAbHoro h KyAbTypHoro ypoBHH TpyAHmnxcH, yKpenAeHHH He33BHCHM0CTH CCCP h ycHAeHHîi ero oöoponocnocoÖHocTH».
OcymecTBAHH 3TH saAaHH, CoBeTCKoe rocyAapcTBo npeiBopneT b >KH3iib
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rpaMMOH C03A3HKH MaTepuaAbHBIX OCHOB K0MMyHH3M3. CoCTaBHOH HaCTbIC
