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C o A e p m a n i H e
riE P E flO B A ^ •— JIeHHHH3M — Bceno0e»íflaK)inee 3H3M8 6opb5u 3a kom- ...
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BtjGopu b BepxoBHwñ CoBeT CCCP . . . . .
A. nO C KPEBblU IEB — H. B. CrajiHH — bcjihkhh yHHTejib h APyr Tpy- Aamnxca ... . . . .
M. B A rH P O B — BejiHKHH bo x a¡> H apoAüs... 40 B. nOH O M APEB — CTa^HH — reHHaAbHbifl TeopeTHK h Bo«Ab MesiAy-
HapOAHOrO KOMMyHHCTHieCKOrO ABHJKeHHH...56 B. HHMEPOB 06pa3bi B. H. JleHHHa h H. B. CTajiHHa s rsopiecTBe
HapoAOB C C C P ... ... ...
yKa3ateAb cTaieñ, noinemeHHbix b JKypiiajie «EojibiueBHK» 3a 1949 toa . . 91
JleHHHMSM—Rceiioáes&^aiomee SHaivui Óophébl sa K 0 MMyHH 3 M
21 HHEapjj HcnojiHHeTCjí jiBaAuaTB wecTb jie f c toto CKop'6Horo ana, ko- rjia ym eji ot Hac reHHajibHhiñ Mbrcjimejib npojieTapnaTa, ocuoBaTejib h Boxíflb BejiHKOH oanbixieBHCTCKOH napTHH, co3AaT€Jib CoBeTCKoro rocyAapcTBa, bojk;u.
h yqirrejib TpyaamHXCH Bcero Mtipa — BjiaaHMHp Rnbnq JIchkh.
r «HKicorAa exué nocjie M a p x c a ,— nucaji b Te ropecrabie ahh b CBoéM
<<{^ naPTHH- Ko sceM TpynHmuMCH» HeHTpajibHbiH Komhtct
1( 0), HcxopHH BejiHKoro ocBoSoAHTejibHoro ABHJK6HHH npojieTapnaTa He BbiABHrajia TaKOH ruraHTCKOH (Jmrypbi, Kai< nam noKoñHHñ ■ B o *flb , yqn- Tejíb, ;ipyr». WeM Sojibuie JieT oxuejiHeT nac ot ahh 21 HHBapsi 1924 roa a TeM BejíHqecTBeHHee npe^CTaeT nepe^ HaMH o6pa3 Jlenim a.
Mapi<c h á u re jib c npeBparaAH counajiH3M H3 yTom m b HavKy h VKa3ajiH npojieTapna’ry ero HCTopuqecKyio mhcchjo yHpqTOJKeHHH cTpon Kanm-ajiHCTH- necKoro pafícTBa h co3A3hhh h o b o h v coimajracTHqecKoro o6m,eCTBa.
OcHOBonojioíKHHKaM HayqHoro KOMMyHH3Ma He ya a jio c b yBHAeTb ocym e- CTBjieHHe cbohx H^eajioB. R aen Mapicca h S u re jib ca pa3BHJm b hoboh hcto- n v 4^ n » Hn ™ a^ ° r Ke H nPeTB°PHJ,H B * H3Hb reHKajibHbie nponojTXíarejiH HX Aejia JleHHH H CTajIHH. OhH He TOJIbKO OTCTOHJIH MapKCH3M B OXíeCTOqéH- HOH 6opb6e c onnopTyHHCTamh Bcex MacTeñ, ho h o S o ra ra jiH e ro h o b h m onw- TOM peBOJHOUHOHHOH 6o Pb6hI, HO^HHJIH Ha HOByiO, BblCLUyiO CTVneHb.
JI6HHHH3M 3to MapKCH3M snoxH HMnepHajni3Ma h npojieTapcKHX peBO- jiio u h h, maprxHSM siioxH no6e.n,bi cou;HajiH3Ma na oahoh rnecToñ qacra 3eMAH.
2 IlE P E flO B A ÍI
B TecHOM conpyjxecTBe JleHHH h C xajniH co3najin n a p u n o fío jib iiie - bhkob, pa3pa6oTajiH eé HAeoJioraqecKHe, opraHH3aiiHCHHbie, TaxxHqecxne h leopeTHqecKHe ochübli, 3axajiHJiH eé b cypoBbix 6ohx 3a ocao6o>x,neHHe TPyAHiHHXCíT h npeBpaTHjiH eé b caMyio M oryqyio peBojuouHOHHyio napXHio
b MHpe, ojiHnexBOpHiom,yio co6oñ yM, qecxb h coBecxb Hameñ anoxH.
JleHHH H CjajlHH TBépAO H OCMOXpHXejIbHO, CMejIO H yBepeHHo BejIH napTHio, paóoHHH KJiacc Ha counajiHcxHqecxyio peBojiioHHio, nposejiH Ham Hapofl qepe3 6ypH h rpo3bi rpamnaHCKoñ Bommi M HHoexpaHHoñ BoeHHoñ hh- TepBeHHHH, O'CHOBajIH CoK>3 CoBeTCKHX COHHajIHCTHHeCKHX PeCnyfijIHK.
Cbohmh ycnexaMH napxHH SojibmeBHXOB o6n3aHa xoMy, qxo bo Bceñ CBoeñ ^eHTejibHocTH OHa pyxoBoncTByeTCH HenoóeAHMbiM VHeHueM Map«CH3Ma-JieHHHH3Ma. «He MO>KeX ÓblXb COMHeHHfl, — yKa3bIBajI XOBapHLU CxajiHH, hto noxa m u ocxaéMca BepHbiMH axoiviy yqeHHio, rioxa m u Bjia- AeeM 3THM KOlMnacoM,— 6yneM HMexb yonexn b CBoeñ pa6 oxe».
B pean Ha I I BcecoK>3HOM cbe3£e CoBexoB 26 HHBapa 1924 rona xoBapñm, CxajiHH nan ox mmchk napxHH BejiHKyio xjraxBy: nepmaxb bmcoxo h xpaHHxb b HHCxoxe^ BejiHKoe 3BaHne qjiena napxirn; xpaHHTb, xa« 3eHHuy oxa, e/íHHCXBO Hameñ napxHH; xpaHHxb h yxpenjiHTb /mxxaxypy npojiexa- pñaxa; yxpenjiHXb BceMH cmiaMH cok)3 paóoqux h xpecxbHH; y-xpenjiHTb Spaxcxoe coTpynHHqecxBo naponoB Hameñ CTpaHbi; yxpenjiflxb h pacmHpaxb coio3 pecnyójiHx; vxperuiHTb Harny CoBexcxyro ApMHio h CoBexcxHñ cpjiox- yxpenjijrrb h pacmHpsrxb cok>3 xpy^Hm,HXCH Bcero MHpa.
ü,Ba^Haxb mecxb jieT, npomenmHe co j h h cMepxn JleHHHa, — axo ronu HeycxaHHoñ óopb6bi xoMMyHncxnqecxoñ napxHH h coBexcxoró Hapona 3a npexBopeHHe b X H 3Hb axoñ HcxopHqecxoñ xJiHXBbi. Bce axn ro/ibi ooBexcxHe moflH caMooxBepaxeHHO TpynHjjHCb Han bbin ojih ehhem BejMKHx 3aBexoB JleHHHa. Hofl 3HaMeHeM JleimHa, non BOHHxejibcxBOM CxajiHHa coBexcxHñ Hapofl nocxpoHji coHHajiHcxHqecKoe oSmecxBO, oaepjxan BceMHpHo-HcxopHqe- cxyio n0'6eny b BejiHxoñ OxeqecxBeHHoñ BoñHe h Hbme ycneiuHo cxpoax k o m- MyHHCXHqecxoe oSmecxBO. Bce axn ronu 3H3mh JleHHHa bmcoxo Hecéx ero reHnajibHbiñ cnonBHJXHHx, nocxoñHbiñ npeeMHHx h nponojDxaTejib SeccMepT- Horo nena JleHHHa, BejiHxnñ Bojxnb xpynflmHxcH Bcero MHpa — xoiBapam
CxajiHH. '
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>I<HBbiM BonjiomeHueM Bceno6e>i<naiomHX uneñ JtennHH3Ma fiBjiñeTCH coiiHajiHcxHqecxoe oÓmeexBo, nocTpoeHHoe b Hameñ cxpane non dvxoboh- ctbom napxHH JleHHHa — CxajiHHa.
Ha ocHOBe reHHajibHoxo aHajiH3a HMnepnajiH3Ma JIchhh npnméji k b m- Boav, qxo coHHajiH3M Mojxex noSeflHXb nepBOnaqajibHo b oahoh CTpaHe.
3xa JieHHHCKan xeopHH oxa3ajia pemaromee BJiHHHne Ha cy^bóbi couHajin- CTHqecxoñ peBOjiíOHHH b Hameñ CTpaHe. Pa3BHBaH h KOHxpexHSHPvn jieHHHcxoe yqeHHe, xoBapnm CxajiHH eme b aBrycxe 1917 r0fla ' na
\ i Cbe3^e napxHH, yxa3biBaji, qxo He HcxjiroqeHa B03MO>xHocxb, qxo hmchho
Pocchh hbhxch cxpaHoñ, npojiaratomeñ nyTb x couHajiH3My. ¿ Th npoooqe- cxHe CTajiHHCxHe cjiOBa nojiHocxbio cóbijincb. nyxb x couHajiH3Mv npojio- xíHJia qejioBeqecxBy nama PoAHHa. BejiHxaa OxxHSpbcxaH coHHajincTuqe- cxaa peBOJHOHHH oxxpbuia HOByio apy b HcxopHH qejioBeqecxBa_apv xoMMyHH3Ma^. JleHHHy h Cxajm ny qejiOBeqecxBo o6a3a iio nogeAoñ BejiHxoñ OxTHOpbOKOH COUHajIHCTHqeCKOfl peBOJHOHHH, C03flaHHeM COBeXCKOXO O'ÓUIP cxBeHHoro h rocynapcxB éH uoro expon.
roBapiim; Ciajii-iH b fíecnomaHHoñ 6opb6e c TpouxHCTaMH, óvxapnH- H3MH, HauHOHaji-yxjioHucxaMH h HpyruMH BparaMH jieHHHH3Ma oxcxohji u pa3BH,u JieHHHCxyio xeopHio o bo3mo>khocxh nofíe/iu couHajiH3Ma b ojiKoñ cxpaHe. ToBapnm CxajiHH ciijioxhji napxmo Boxpyr .xeHHucxoro 3HaMeHii.
pa3oojiaqHJi h pa.3rpoMHji BparoB napxHH. H3 axoñ óopbóu napxHH Bumjia*
eHHHOH h mohojihxhoh, xax HHxorfla. B 6opb6e c xpoHXiicxcxo-Óyxapim-
H E P E flO B A H 3
CKHMH H3M6HHHKaMH OKOHHaxeAbHO CJIOKHJIOCb TO pyKOBOAHIHee HAPO HailieH IiapTMH, Koxopoe ÓXCXOHAO BeAHKOe 3H3MH JleHHHa H BbIBeJIO COBeXCKHH HapoA na uiHpoicyio A o po ry coim a Aiicxm iecKoro cxpOHxeAbcxBa. PyKOBOflH- TejieM SToro HApa, BeAymeñ chaoh napxHH h CoBexcKoro rocyAapcxBa HBHACH TOBapHip CxaAHH.
JleHHHCKo-cTajiHHCKoe yqeHHe o bo3mo>khocxh noóeAH con,HajiH3Ma b oahoh CTpaHe, HBJiHiomeecH o6pa3u,OM reHHa^bHoro npeABHAeHHH Haiimx iiejiHKHX BO*/teñ h yw re A e ñ , BoopyiKHAO coBexcKHH HapoA hchoh nepcneK-
thboh h HenoKOjieÓHMOH yBepeHHOCTbio b noSeAe. BejiHKan neAb, nocxaB- jieHHaa JleHHHhiM h CxaAHHbiM, nopoAHJia BejiHKyio aneprnio napoAHbix Mace ib óopbóe 3a no6eAy com iajiH3Ma.
JleHHH yqHji, hto a h h nodeAbi HOBoro oómecTBeHHoro expon naAO co-
3AaTb MaTepHanbHyio ocHOBy eoimaAH3Ma — KpynHyio ManiHHHyio HHAycT- pmo, cnocoóHyK) peopraHH3 0BaTb Ha couHaAHCTHHecKHX naM ajiax h 3eMAe- Aejnie. Pa3BHBaH stihyKaaaHHH JleHHHa, Toeapnm CxaAHH pa3paóoxaA nojio-
>KeHHH O COU.HaAHCTHHeCKOÍi H HAy CTp H 3 A H 3 3iIÍHH, O eé nyXHX, MCTOAaX H HCXOH- HHK3X. T'OBapHm CxaAHH— BAOXHOBHTeAL H t)pra«H3aTOp COUHajIHCTHqeCKOñ H HAyCTp H a A H 3 a HH H HaiUieÉ CTpaHbl. BoOAyüieBAéHHblH AeHHHCKO-'CTaAHHCKOÍí nporpaMMOH, oxbaieiiH bihtb opneck hm nacfiocoM exp oHxeAbCTBa, coBexcKHH Ha- poA noA pyKoboacxbom napxHH JleHHHa — CxaAHHa pasBepayA HeBHAaHHyio b
MHpe coanAaTCAbHyio AeHTeAbHOCTb. B HecAbixaiHHO KcpoTKHH cpoK, Bcero 3a
1 3act,-bC C C P óbiAa C0 3Aa«a Moryaa» ¡nepB oka acci-i a a npoMbiiHAeHHocTb, b h- meAmasi no eó-béMy npon3Boactba na nepBoe MecTo b Esporie, a no xeMnaM pocrar— « a nepBoe Me-cxo b MHpe. 3 x o aaKpennAO h eme Bbirae iio a h a a o BeAym yro poAb paSonero KAacca b Harnea expane, oóecHeHHAO He3aBHCHMocxb Harnero HapoAHoro xo3HÍícxBa ox KannxaAHcxHHeoKHx cxpaH h yKperiAeHHe ofíopoHocnocofíHocxH C C CP, CAeJiaAO bo3moxkhhm HenpepbiBHbiñ noA^éM npOH3BOAHXeAbHbIX CHA COBeXCKOH AepAOBbl.
’-[xOÓbl nOCXpOHXb COH,Ha AHCXHHeCKOe OÓmeCTBO, HeOÓXOAHMO ÓblAO, yHHA JleiíHH, peuiHTb BnepBbie nocxaBAeHHyio HcxopneH 3aAaxy nepeBOAa MHAAH0H0B MeAKHX H OXCXaAblX KpeCXbHHCKHX X03HHCXB Ha peAbCbl Kpyn- Horo, BoopyméHHoro nepeAOBoñ xexHHKoñ h HayKoñ KOAAeKXHBHoro xo3h h- cxBa. Pa3BHBan achhh ckh h KoonepaxHBHbifí nAaH, xoBapHHi CxaAHH co3AaA TeOpHIO K0AAeKXHBH3aHHH CeAbCKOrO X03HHCXB3 H HpeTBOpHA eé B >KH3Hb.
ToB apnm CiaAHH — BAOXHOBHxeAb h xBopeir KOAxo3Horo CTpon, PacKpeno- méHHoe ox HacxHocoScxBeHHHqecKHX nyx, nam e ceAbCKoe xo3Hhcxbo oópeAO HeorpaHHHeHHbie bo3moaíhocxh HenpepbiBHoro n ó ypH oro pa3BHTHH.
CxaAHHCKaíi inponpaMMa couHaAHCXHqecKOH HHAycxpHaAH3aii,'HH cxpaHbi h TeopHH K0AAeKTHBH3aiI,HH CeAbCKOrO X03HHCTBa — BaJKHeHIHHe 3B6HbH B CO'- 3AaHHoñ xofiapunreM GxaAHHbiM noahxhhcckoh ^kohom hh con,HaAH3Ma.
rio de A a AeHHHCKO-CXaAHHCKOñ nOAHXHKH COUHaAHCXHHeCKOH HHAyCXpHa- AH3aiXHH CXpaHbl H K0AAeKXHBH3aHHH CeAbCKOrO X03HHCXBa, BonAomeHHe B
>KH3Hb BeAHHeCXBeHHblX CXaAHHCKHX IlHXHAeXOK, AOÓAeCXHblH xpyA COBeT- CKoro HapoAa npeo6pa3HAH Harny PoAHHy, b KopHe H3MeHHAH iKAaccoByio cx p y iíx y p y Harnero oSmecxBa, oéycAOBHAH ruraHxcKHH cxaHOK Harnefi e xp a n u ox oxcxaAocxH k nporpeccy, oSecneHHAH HeyKAOHHoe noBbirueHHe Maxepn- aAbHoro 6AarococxoHHHH h KyAbxypHoro ypoBHH pafíoxe ro KAacca h Bcex xpyAHmnxcH C C C P .
JleHHH 3aBemaA napxHH yxpenAHXb 6paxcxoe coxpyAHHxecxBO HapoAOB Hameñ cxparibi. 3 x o x saBex JleHHHa c xecxbio BbinoAHHACH h BbinoAHHeTCH.
Pa3pemeHHe oahoxo H3 BaJKHeñiiiHX BonpocoB peBOAroiiHH — HanHOHaAMioro Bonpoca — Hepa.3pbiBHo CB33aH0 c HMeHeM Tosapum a CxaAHHa. ToBaprnu, CxaAHH co<3AaA ueA biiyio h 3aKOflxeHHiyio xeopHio no hau,HohaABHOMy bo- npoey. BAOXHOBAéHHaH TOfiapumeM CxaAHHbiM ópaxcKan Apyncóa HapoAOB CoBexcKoñ cxpaHbi —- oahh H3 MoryxHX hctohhhkob c h a h h HenoóeAHMOCTH CoBexcKoro rocyAapcxBa. C C C P — cojo3 paBHonpaBHbix h cbo6o ah m x na- pOAOB, AOGlIBmHXCH B 6paXCK0M COTpyAHIIHeCTBe noA pyKOBOA'CTBOM napxHH
4 nEPEflOBAH
JleHiiHa — C ia jin n a , npn noMomu BejiHKoro pyccKoro Hapona, neBiinaHHoro ncjiHTHHecKoro, xosHficTBeHHoro h KyjibTypHoro pacpBexa. B pesvnbTaTe copHaJiHCTHqecKHx npeo'6pa30BaHHH b CCCP cnoncnnHCb HOBbie CGimanH- crnqecKHe Hanna, Hen3MepHMo 6onee o6ine.HaponHbie, nponHbie h ’>KH3Hecno- cooHbie, tcm jno6ah 6yp>Kya3HaH Hamm.
3aBeiyajI naPJHH ocymecTBHTb B CCCP KyjibTypHyro peBojno- HHIO. H 3T0T JieHHHCKHH 3aBeT napTHfl non BOAHTejIbCTBOiM TOBapHUia CTajiHHa cbhto BbinojiHHjia h EbinojiHHeT. CCCP CT3JI 3HaMeHOcneM h rjia - nepenoBofi HayKH h Kynbxypb.. Ham a Pomma npeBpaxnnacb b
cipaH y cnjiomHOH rpaMOTHocTH, ocymeeTBHna Bceoóinee 0ÓH3aTenbHae neD- r a n n f Hv^HOe 00Pa30BaHHe Ha «aponoB CCCP, BbipacTH.ua HQByro, HaponHyio, comianHCTimecKyio HHTennureHHHio. KopemmiM o6pa30M H3Me- HHJICH H nyxoBHbiH o6jihk coBeTCKnx monefi. na p T im nonHnna K C03HaTejIb- Hoiwy TBopqecTBy «HanHH3mne HH3bi», BoenHxana b coBeTCKHX m onnx Bbico- Kne MopajibHbie nanecTBa. Cobctckhh qenoBen — caMbifi nepenoBofi qejioBeK HameH anoxn. «...nocnenHmi coBexcKHft rpanm am m , CBoSonHbifi ot neneii I ” ! ™ 3’. 0™ 1 ronoBofi Bbime nroSoro sapy6e>KHoro BbicoKonocTaBjieHHoro (H C t a n i h ) m e r° Ha nJ1€liax ^P“ 0 KanHTajIHCTHqecKoro padcTBa...»
PyKOBOilCTBOM TOBapnipa CxajiHHa BbinojiHHJia 3aBeT
«/lemma o nocTpoemm comiajiH3Ma b Hamefl cxpaHe. CoBeTCKHft Hapon BnepBbie b HCTopHH nocxpoHji oSmecTBo, m e JiHKBHAHpoBaHbi aKcnjiyaxaxop- CKHe Kjiaccbi, m e Hex BKcnjiyaxapHH nenoBeica nejioBeKOM, oSmecxBo hp
siiaroinee KpH3HC0B h 6e3pa6oxnubi, HHipeTbi h pa3opeHHH HaponHbix M’acc.
3xh BejiHKne saBoeBanHH 6bum yBeHHaHbi CxajiHHCKoft KoHCTUTynnefi. Eg npHHHXHe 3h a m e hob a jio tot BceMHpHo-HcxopnqecKHH cbaKT, hto CCCP bcxv- nnji b HOByio nonocy cBoero pa3BHXHH — b nonocy 3aBepmeHHH cxpoHxejibcxBa coHHanHcxKHecKoro o6ipecxBa h nocxeneHHoro nepexona ot couHajiH3Ma k
K0MMyHH3My. M n
B pe3y.nbxaxe no6enbi counajiH3Ma Momno pa3BepnyjiHCb CBOHCXBeHHbie TOJibKO com.ani.3My Morynae nBimcyimie chjih pa3BHXHH Hamefl Po h h h m_-
!onPn ! ™ 0r r r D meCKOe enimcTBo coBexcKoro oSmecxBa, SpaxcKan npy>n6a HaponoB CCCP, XHBOxBopHbin coBexcKHH naxpHOXH3M. B MHpe Hex Tenenb
t3koh cHjibi, KOxopaH Morjia 6bi noBepHyxb coBexcKHfi Hapon Bcnnxb Ha3an
k KanHTajiH3My. ’ ndJ‘1A
flpKHM Bbipa>KeHHeM xopKecxBa nnefl neHHHH3Ma, npeBocxoncTBa co- UHajTHcxHHecKOH CHCxeMbi Han KanHxajiHCXHnecKofl HBHjiacb no6ena Cobpt- CKoro Coro3a b BejiHKofl OxenecxneHHofl BoflHe, nonroxoBjieHHan BceM npe- nbinyiHHM pasBHTHeM Hamefl Po ah h h. CosexcKoe rocynapcxso ocnoBaHHoe HeHHbbiM H CxajiHHbiM, c necxbio Bbimno H3 xH>KeneflmHx Hcnbixaunfl boAh h
BHOBb HOKaaaB scewy^ mhPY cbok) cnny h nenoCe^HMoctb, ocboSoS Haponu OX (jjaiHHCTCKOH XHpaHHH, CnacJIO MHpOByiO HHBHJlH3aHHIO ox rHXJie- pOBCKHX^norpOMmHKOB BnOXHOBHXejlHMH H 0p r3HH33TOp3MH BCeMHpHO-HCXO- punecKOH nO’6enbi nan $iaiuncTCKHMH arpeccopaMH HBHjmcb napxHH JleHHHa—■
CxanHHa, reHHanbHb.fi cxpaxer h nonKOBoneu p a t e r o J a e c a x o s a p ^ Pa3BHTHe Hamefl PonHHbi b nocneBoeHHbifl nepnon HneT non 3naK0M HOBoro, Momnoro non-beMa Bcero Haponnoro xo3nflcxBa h Kynbxypbi. CoBex-
ckhh Hapon non pyKOBoncxBOM 6onbmeBHCxcKofi napxmi ycnemHo cxpoht
KOMMyHHCxHHecKoe oCmecxBo h TBepno y BepeH b xop^ecxBe CBoero bS hd- Ho-ncxoptmecKoro nena 3xoh rnySonaflmefl yBepeHHocxbro Boapy*H n cosex- reHHanbHb.fi xeopexHK Haynnoro KOMMynnsMa xoBapmu CtS hh
P asBHBan h KOHKpexH3HpyH neHHHCKyro Teopnro counanncTHnecKofl peBon.0- UHH, TOBapnm Cxannii npnmen k Bb.BonJ o bobmojkhocxh nocipoem m nonnoro KOMMyHHcx.mecKoro oSmecxBa b CCCP hbtom cnynae, ecn.I coxpa^
hhtch KanHTanHcxm.ecKoe o.xpyjKeime, h naynno ofiocnoBan n y rn nocxeneH- Horo nepexona ot couHann3Ma k KOMMyHH3My. 3to KpynHeflmee otkomthp
™ a p „ m a C rajiH aa o io r a ™ » « hhhhsm, aaao c o K a S o iy
riE P E flO B A H 5
HÄeHHoe opyjKHe, a s a o n a p ra n acHyio nepcneKTHBy 6opb6bi 3a n o ó e ^y k o m- MyHH3M3.
ToB apflm C T ajiim noKa3aji, hto rjiaBHBiM opyAueM nocTpoeHHa kom- MyHH3Ma HBJineTCH b pyKax napTHH, coBeTCKoro HapoAa CoBeTckoe couna- JiHCTHTOCKoe rocyaapcTBO, Tax Ke, Kan oho 6h a o rjiaBHbiM opyAueM no- CTpOeHHH COUHajIH3Ma.
O nnpaacb Ha ruraHTCKHH o n b n cymecTBOBaHHH Cob6tckoh BJiacm, TOBapaiu, CxajiHH co3A3a uejibHoe u 3aKOHqeHHoe yqeHHe o conHajiHCTHHe- CKOM rocyaapcTBe, o6o6ih,ha Becb oitht cipoHTejibCTBa CoBeTCKoro ro c y - AapcTBa h n p n u ië ji k BbiBOAy o HeoßxoAHMocTH coxpaHeHHH rocyAapcTBa npn K0MMyHH3Me b cjiynae, ecjin óy^eT npoAO A*aTb cymecTBOBaTb KanHTajiHCTHHecKoe oKpymeHue. 3tot b h b o a mo6h a h3ob3a n a p ra io , cobëtckhh HapoA Ha emë öoAbiiiee yxperuieHne cBoero poAHoro couHaAHCTH- qecKoro rocyAapcTBa.
BeAHKHH 30AHHÖ KOMMyHK3M3 TOBapHLU Ct3AHH B CBOefi HCTOpHAeCKOH peHH 9 (peBpaAH 1946 roAa Hanepiaji rpaHAH03Hyio nporpaMMy KOMMynii- CTHHecKoro CTpoHTeAbCTBa B Hauieii CTpaHe h npH3Baji cobbtckhh HapoA AO~
ÖHTbCH HOBoro^ MouiHoro noA^eMa Hameił skohomhkh. Coct3Bhoh qacTbio BejiHqecTBeHHoñ ciajiHHCKoñ nporpaMMbi nocxpoeHHH K0MMyHH3Ma hbahctch
nocAeBoeHHaa naraAeTKa, KOTopyro cobctckhö HapoA, baoxhoba0hhhh
CT3AHHCKHM TeHHeM, BbinOAHfieT AOCpOHHO. Pa3BeílHbT B npaX paCHÖTbl HMne- pHaAHCTHHecKOH peanmiH Ha to, HTO napoAHoe xo3 hhctbo CCCP b pe3yAb- xaTe BOHHbi óyAeT OTÖpomeno Ha AecaTHAeraa na3aA h hto Hauia Poahh3 AOJixiHa ßyACT riofira Ha noKJion k KaniiTaAHCTaM.
Y x<eB npouiAOM, 1949 roA y, oô-bëM npoMbinuieHHofi npoAyKm in npeBbicHA ÄOBoeHHbiH ypoBeHb na 40% . B tom x<e 1949 roAy ypojK an 3epH0Bbix h pana A pyrux KyjibTyp npeB30inën ÄOBoeHHbiH. 3HaqiiTeAbHbie ycriexn AOCTHrayTbi b poc-re oömecTBeHHoro jKHBoraoBOACTBa, b yKpenAeHHH MaTepnanbHo-TexnH- qecKoñ 6a3bi cejibCKoro xo3ancTBa, b bhiioahchhh craAHHCKoro HAaHa npeoö- pa30BaHHH npn po A u . HenpepbiBHO noBbiuiaeTca MaTepnaAbHoe önarococroa- HHe TpyAHIH,HXCH.
B o bcöm 9TOM apKo cKa3biBaeTca noAAHHHO HapoAHbiii xapaKTep coßeT- CKOro CTpoH. B to BpeMH Kax TpyAHLiuieca iviaccbi KaniiTaAHCTHqecKHX CTpaH liCIIblTblBaKDT HeHMOBepHbie jlHUieHHH H3-3a 6e3paÖ0THHbi H AoporoBH3Hbi,
>KH3Hb COB€TCKHX AIOAeÖ CTaHOBHTCH C KajKAbIM TOAOM ÖOTaHO H Kpailie.
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BeAHKHH J le H H H yHHA, HTO CHA3 H H6n0ßeAHMOCTb COBeT'CKOTO TOCyAap- CTB3 B TOM, HTO OHO C03AaH0 HapOAOM H C3MHM HapOAOM ynpaBAHCTCH, HTO COBeTCKaa BAaCTb, HBAHaCb BAaCTbtO C3MHX TpyAHUJ,HXC5J, HeH3MepHMO AeMOKpaTHHHee caMofl AeMOKparaqecKOH 6ypjKya3HOH pecnyÖAHKH. PacuBeT nOAAHHHo HapoAHoro, couHaAHCTHqecKoro AeMOKpaTH3Ma b CCCP naxoAHT cBoë Bbipax<eHHe b caMoii npnpoAe CobctckoTo rocyAapcTBa, b 3kthbhocth
napTHHHbix, KOMcoMOAbCKHx, npo(|)cof03Hbix h ApyrHx oöiHecTBeHHbix opra- HH3aiXHfl, B JKH3HH H ACHTCAbHOCTH npOMblUlAeHHblX npeAnpHHTHH H KOAXO- 30B, B ÖbICTpOM pOCTe KyAbTypHOH A<H3HH CTpailbl, B MOpaAbHO-nOAHTHqeCKOM eAHHCTBe Harnero oómecTBa, b pacTymeñ A p y *6 e h öpaTCKofl B3aHMonoMom,n HapoAOB CCCP, b MoryqeM P33bhthh coiiHaAHCTuqecKpro copeBHOBa«HH.
HpKHM noKasaTeneM pacnBCTa coBeTCKoro AeMOKpaTH3Ma hbaototch
HaillH Bblßopbl B BepXOBHbie H MeCTHbie OpraHbl COBeTCKOH BAaCTH, npOHCXO- AHiAHe B oöcTaHOBKe orpoMHoro noATeMa noAHTHqecKOH h TpyAOBOÖ aKTHBHOCTH Bcero HapoAa h AeMOHCTpHpyromne HecoKpymnMoe MopaAbHO- noAHTHqecKce cahhctbo coBeTCKoro HapoAa, ero Tecnyio cnAoqëHHocTb bo-
n E P E flO B A fl
Kpyr KOMMVHHCTHHecKoñ napTHH h coBeTCKoro npaBHTejibCTBa, BOKpyr BejiHKoro CxajiHHa.
npocTOH qejioBeK b cxpane noóeuHBUjero com iajiH3Ma no/uisix Ha He- ÔbIBajiyK) BbICOTy H HBJIHeTCH aKTHBHbIM TBOpUOM HCXOpHH. CÓblJIHCb npO- ponecKiie cjiosa JleHHHa: « ...T o jib K O c couHajiH3Ma namiexcH öwcxpoe, HacTOHinee, HeñcxBiixejibHO MaccoBoe, npii ynacxiiH ö . o j i b i u H H C T B a HacejieHHH, a 3aieM Bcero HacejieHHH, npoHcxouiimee UBHHceHHe Bnepëu bo
BCeX OÖJiaCTHX OOLU,eCXBeHHOH H JIHHHOH JKH3HH». HpKHM noATBep>KAeHHeM SToro BejiHKoro npeuBHueHHH HBJiHexcii counajmcxHiecKoe copeBHOBaHHe.
JleHHHCKHe unen o copeBHOBaHHH JKHByT u noßencaaiox. CopnajiHCTHHecKoe copeBHOBaHHe cxajio y nac noHCXHHe BceHapouHbiM, oho oxBaxHjio Öojiee feO% paßoHHx h cjiyjKamHx, mhujihohm xpyjk€hhkob nepcBHH. nopo/KAaa Bcë HOBbie cflOpMbl HHHHHaTHBbI MaCC, COUHajIHCXHUeCKOe copeBHOBaHHe CTajio COBeTCKHM MeTOÄOM noCXpoeHHH K0MMyHH3M3.
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JleHHH BCKpbiJi ocxpeftiHHe npoxHBopeHHH HMnepHaji«3Ma h noKa3aji, hxo
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H a c x y n u j i a apa KpyuieHHH KanHxajiH3Ma».
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pbi npojiexapHaxa. J
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«ho cym iiocxb ßyuex npn axoM HeH36ejKHO ouHa: U H K x a x y p a n p o j i e - x a p n a x a » . H a npiiMepe cxpaH HapouHoü ueMoupaxiiH axH nuen jieiiHHH3Ma nojiyqujiH nojiHoe n o u i’BepHC/iOHHe.
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riE P E flO B A H 7
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c o ir h a jin CT hh ecKO'H peBOjnonnH, npoôiiA ce6e Aopory b 3Ty BeAHKyio cTpaHy KaK MapKCH3M, O'ÖOraillÖHHblH H pa3BIITbIH JleHHHblM H CxaJIHHblM. ß CTajIHH- CKiHx Tpyaax moApoÔHO pa3pa6oTa«a CTpaTeran h TaKTiiKa KHTañcKoñ peBO-
jhouhh. 3 i y CTpaxerHio h raKTBKy nocTOHHHo ocymecTBAHAa h ocymecTBAHeT cjiaBiiasí KHTaHOKaa KOMnapraa. rioôefla KHTañcKOH peBOJiiouHH — ho bu íí
TpHyMiJ) JICHIlHH3Ma.
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mupo ji k>6 hboS peony 6 jihkh .
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PejKHM HapOAHOH ACMOKpaTHH MOOKCT BbHIOAHHTb ({jyHKUHH AHKTaTypbl npojieTapHaTa « oßecneqBBaTb pa3BHTne crpan napoAHOH AeMOKpaTHH no nyTH K copnajiH3My TOjibKO Ha ocHOBe TeûHoro eoTpyAHHqecTBa h HepyuiH- MOH Apy*6bi c nepBOH b Mupe CTpaHoft noôeAHBuiero copHajiH3Ma — CoBei- CKHM C0IO3OM.
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Bpe.Mii io k CoBeTCKHH Cok?3 3a nocAeAHiie 20 .AeT yseAHAHA oóneM CBoero npoMbiiujieHHoco npoHSBOACTBa b 9 pas, ka n hta ahcth q ec khe CTpaHbi 3anaA- HOH Eßponbi b Teqemie toto nee nepHóAa TonqyTCH Ha ypoBHe 1929 roAa.
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8 n E P E flO B A H
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RGJie 3amnTbi Mapa. Phaom c CCCP h BiMecxe c hhm 3aimimaK3T a^jio Milpa CTpaHbi HapoAHoñ a€m oxpathi i . BMecTe c CoBeTCKiiM Cok>3om 3ainiimaeT Aejio MHpa MoryHHfi MOXAyHapoAHbiñ jiarepb ctopo«hhxob Milpa. TpyAHiUHe-
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hah HHbix arpeecHBHbix AepxcaB, a k oxonqaTeAbHOH rnOejin Bceñ cncTeMbi MHpoBoro KanHTajiH3Ma.
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BeAymyro ciiAy, OopiomyiocH 3a MHp.
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B KOMMyHiicTHqecKOH napTHH coBeTCKHñ HapoA bhaht iianpaBAHiouiyio h py- KOBOAnmyio cHAy, 3aAor cBoero MorymecTBa h cAaBbi.
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boaiohhh b roAbi rpajKAaHCKOH BoñHbi, o«a pyiíOBOAHAa nocTpoeHHeM co- miaAH3Ma. B roAbi BeAHKoñ OxeqecTBeHHoñ eoiiiibi komMyiih c tiiqeckah nap-
thh iianpaBAHAa h odbeAHH/iAa Bce cham napoAa, noAHHHHH hx cahhoh ue-
ah AOAy pasrpOMa Bpara h oOecneqeHHH noóeAbi. B nocAeBoenHbiñ nepn- OA, B MHpHblX yCAOBHHX napTHH OpraHI13yeT AOÓAeCTHblñ TpyA COBeTCKHX AKJ- Aeñ na BoccTaHOBAeHiie h AaAbneftmee pa3BHTHe HapoAHoro xo3HHCTBa, Ha ycneuiHoe CTpOHTeAbcTBo KOMMyHHSMa, Ha AoeponHoe BbinoAHeHne no'cAe- BOeHHOH nHTHAeTKH.
1 opAHCb BeAHHHeM 3aBoeBaHHbix ycnexoB, napTHH OonuiieBiiKOB, Bocmi- TanHaíi remiaAbnbiMH boxcahmh JlenimbiM h CTaAHHbiM, 30BéT cobctckhxak>-
nEPEflOBAH 9
Æeô He ycnoKaHBaTbCH Ha AOCTHrayTOM, a HenpeptiBHo hath BnepëA, HeyTO- MHMO öopoTbCH 3a HOBBie ¡ycnexH, 3a AOcpoHiioe BbinoAHeHne njiaHa 1950 ro A a .
ria p T H H HanpaBAHeT VCHJIHH BCeX napTHHHblX, COBeTCKHX, X03HIÏCTBeiH- Hbix H KOMCOMOAbCKHX OpraHH3aHHH Ha TO, HTOÖbl BCeMepHO pa3BepTbIBaTb couHaAHCTHHecKoe copeBHOBa-HHe, CTaxaHOBCKOe AßH>KeHHe, ynpenAHTb co - UHajiHCTHHecKHe MeTOAbi xo3HHCTBOBaHHH, rnupe h A y n m e HcnoAb3C'BaTb p e- sepBbi H apo A H oro xo3HHCTsa. ria p T H fl HanpaBAHeT ycHAHH H a rn e ro H apoA a na 6 o p b 6 y 3a Mo6iiAH3auHio BHyTpeHHHx peaepBOB, 3a csepxnAaHOBbie H aK on- AeHHH, 3a BbicoKHe KaqecTBeHHbie noKa3aTeAH paôoTbi b o Bcex oÔAacTHX x o - 3HHCTB3, 3a HOBblH MOIH,HbIH nOATiëM COHHaAHCTHHeCKOTO 3eMAeAeATIH H >KH- BOTHOBOACTBa, 3a yc n e in H o e npeTBOpeHiie b >KH3Hb c t h a h h c k o t o n ^ a H a npe- o6pa30BaHHH n pH poA H . riap T H H yHHT, HTo KajKAa-H H a u ia n o ö e A a , K a xiA H H H am xosHiicTB&HHbiH y c n e x npHÔAHJKaiOT CoBeTCKyio c T p a n y k K0M M yHH3M y.
BajKHeñiHHM ycAOBneM no&eAOHOCHoro ABHíKeHHH BnepëA HBjiHeTCH paAb- Heñmee pa3BëpTbiBaiiHe KOMMyHHCTHHecKoro BocnHTaHHH rpyAfliHAxcH. ü a p - THH BcerAa noMHHT AeHHHCKoe yKa3aHHe o t o m, hto nam e rocyAapCTBo c h a l- ho cosHaTeABHocTbK) Mace. riapTHH BeAëT pemHTeABHyio 6opb6y c HAeoAorH- qeCKHMH H3BpameHHHMH, C nepeJKHTKaMH KaHHTâAH3'Ma B C03HaHHH AIOAeñ, HeycTaHHO 3a6oTHTCH o noBbiuieHHH HAeímoro ypOBHH, o npeTBopeHHH b>k h3h l
npiíHHHnoB ßoAbiueBHCTCKOH napTHHHocTH Ha Bcex yqacTKax KyAbTypHoro CTpoHTeAbCTBa, o AaAbHeüiueM pacuBeT© AHTeparypH, ncKyccTEa, nepeAOBoñ HayKH, O C03A3HHH COH,HaAHCTHHe€KOrO H30'6hAHH AyXOBHOH KyAbTypbl.
Oc h o b o h o c h o b Been H arneó HAeoAorHnecKOH, BoenHTaTeAbHoñ paßoTbi HBAHeTCH A€HHHH3M. O ßA aAeHHe TeopHeñ AeHHHH3M3 «aU IH M H KaApaMH eCTb p e m a io m e e ycAOBne yc n e u iH o ñ AeHTeAbHocTH napTH HHbix, coBercKHx, x o3h h- CTBeHHbix, oóipecTBeHHbix opraHH 3aHHH . ria p T H H 6o a b m e bhkob pa3B epH yA a o rp oM H yro p a ß o T y n o HAeÓHOMy BocnHTaHHio KOMMyrmcTOB, n o n p o n a ra H A e HA€H MapKCH3M a-AeHHHIi3M a CpeAH UIHpOHaHUJHX M ace. M HoroHHCAeHHbie $ o p - Mbl 3TOH HACOAOrHHeCKOH paÓOTbl BCeMepHO HOBbimaiOT KOMMyHHCTHHeCKyíO CO 3 Ha TeA b H O C T b H HOAHTHHeCKyiO aKTHBHOCTb TpyAHLHHXCH, BOenUTblBaiOT COBeTCKHX a io a c h b A y xe h íh b o t b o p h h x h a c h coBeTCKoro n aT pH 0TH 3M a, b A y - x e ooBeTCKOH HAeoAOTHH ö p a rcT B a h ApÿiKÔbi HapoAOB, b A y xe npoACTapcKO*
ro HHTepHapnoH 3a h3ma .
riapTHH, TOBapnm CtHAHH BOCnHTbíBaiOT H3HJH KaApH B Ayxe rAyÖOKOrO nOHHMaHHH HCTOpiOieCKOH MHCCHH ÓOAbUieBHCTCKOH napTHH H Co- BercKoro rocyAapcTBa, b Ayxe nOHHMaHHH b m c o k o h OTBeTCTBCHHOCTH pyKOBO- AHTeACH nepeA napineñ, nepeA c o b c t c k h m napoAOM. KpHTunecKaH npoBenna CACAaHHOrO, CMCAOe pa3BHTHe ÔOAbmeBHCTCKOH KPHTHKH h CaMiO'KpHTHKH, HëOCAaÔHaa ÖAHTenbHOCTb B OTI^OHICHHH KAaCCOBMX BparOB H AtOÔblX BbIA330K Bcë emë KHByneH h x areHTypbi, HeTepnHMocTb k 3acToro, AparonenHoe nya- CTBO HOBOTO H nOCTOHHHOe CTpeMACHHe ABHTaTbCH BnepëA — TaKOBbI HeOTTieM- AeMbie KanecTBa pyKOBOAHTCAH AeHnHCKo-cTaAHHCKoro THna.
ycneuj'H oe __BbinoAHeHiHe 3aA an, C Toninux nepeA n ap T H efi, HepaapbiBHo CBH3aHO C pa3BëpTbIBaHHeM 6 0 AbUJeBHCTCKOH KpHTHKII H CaMOKpHTHKH, KOTO- p a n HBAHeTcn ABH>Kyuj,eH o h a o h coBeTCKoro oStpecTBa. JleHHH h Ct h a h h y n a T , h t o 6 e3 CaMOKpHTHKH h c t a b io k c h h h BnepëA- « Ch a3 6 o a b u i en h 3 m a b t o m, c o o c t b c h h o, h cocTOHT, — yK 33biBaeT TO B apnm Ct h a h h, — HTo o h ne ÓOHTCH KpHTHKH H B KpHTHKe CBOHX HCAOCTaTKOB HepnaßT OHCpTHK) AAH A 3Ab- HeflHiero npoAB«:>KeHHH BnepëA ».
ripeHe6pe>KH TeAbHoe OTHouieHne k KpHTHKe n o p o xiA ae T 3a3H añcTBo, b b i- coKOMepue, h b3h c t b o, OTpbiB o t Mace. ToBapni-H Ct h a h h yn u T, h to h c o ó x o a h- m o BCCTH ß e c n o m a A H y io ô o p b ô y c 4>aKTaMH 3an<nMa h npecAeAOBah h h caM o- KpHTHKH, HOO npeCACAOBaTb CaMOKpHTHKy — 3H3HHT yÔHTb BCHKyiO CaMOAeH- TeAbHOCTb napTHHHOH OpraHHBaHHH, nOAOpsaTb aCTOpHTeT pyKOlBOACTBa B napTHHHblX M accax, pa.3AO>KHTb napTHK) H yTBepAHTb B HCH3HH napTHHHOH o p - raHH3au,HH aH TH napt h h hbie HpaBbi ôiopoxpaTO B, 3aKAH TU x s p a ro B napTHH.
ria p T H H JTeHHHa CTaAHHa, KpOBHO CBH33HHaH C HIHpOHaHUIHMH MaC- caM H TpyAHUiHxcH, BeAëT coBercKHii HapoA k noôeAe KOMMyHH3Ma. Boahhc-
10 Ü E P E A O B A fl
CTBBHHaH CTaji-HHCKan nporpaMMa kO'M m y hhcthh ec koto CTpOHTejibCTBa booa}’- meBiiaeT cobctckhx ajoabh h a repoiiqecKHÔ TpyA.
❖ «
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HcTopHqecKiie nooenbi CoeeTCKoro C0103a, bh a atom Heca ycnexn CTpaH HaponHOH neMOKpaTHH, pocT cha Ae mokparaq eek oro jrarepn tbcho h Hepa3- pMBHo cBH3a«bi c hmchcm bojkah, yqiiTCAH h Apyra Bcero nporpeccHBHoro BenoBenecTBa — Hocucjia B«ccapHOHOBHqa C ia/nm a.
BejiHBaHiiiHM caacTbeM aah Hameft Po a h h h, aah TpyAHiiiHxcH Boero mh- pa, nim pejia KOMMyiiHSMa hbahctch to, hto riocjie Jlemma óojibiueBHCTCKyro napTHK) B03rjiafiHji CTajiHH.
CeMHAecHTHjieTHe TOBap«ma CTajiiina npeBpaTHjiocb b neBUAairayio Ae- MOHCTp311,11K3 yBBiKeHHH H AIOÔBH TpyAHIUHXCH BCCrO MHpa K CBOeMy BejIHKOMV
bojkaio h yBHTejiK), npoAOAJKaTeAio ôeccMepraoro AeAa JïeHHHa — TOBapnmy Ct3 Aiiny.
Cthahh — 3TO JleHHH ceroAHH. BcenoßeiKAaroipne haêh JleHHiHa — CTajiiiHa Boopy>KaioT oobêtckhx AiOAeñ h nepeAOBbix npeAcraBHTeAefi Tpy- Ahwhxch Bcex cTpa« 3HaHHHMH, yBepeHHOCTbio, HOBbiMH cHAaMH b 6opb6e 3a noôeAy AeAa paôoqero Kjiacca, oeapHioT cbctom m a p k c h c tc. k 0 - a e hhh c k 0 fi TCOpHH H a m 10H a AbHO - OCB 06 OA H TC Ab Hy ÏO 6opb6y HapOAOB KOAOHHH H 33BH- cHMbix CTpaH h rnraHTCKHe ycnexH cha MHpa, AeMOKpaTiui h cou,HaAH3Ma.
Hach JïeHHHa— CTaAHHa BeAyT Hac « KOMMyHH3My.
|
Buóopu e BepxoBiiMi CoseT CCCP
12 rvrapxa 1950 r o ja cocxohxch BbiSopbi b BepxOBHHH CoBex CCCP.
r ia p o jb i CoBeTCKoro Cok>33 roxoBHxca k 3X0My jh ío io k k BejXHKOMy npa3jHH- Ky. BblOODb! B OpraHbl CoBeXCKOÍÍ BJiaCXH ÍIBJIHIOTCH BaJKHeHIIIHM nOJIHTHUe- CKHM COObITReM B JKH3HH 'HaiBCK CTpaHbl, Hp.KHM BbipaH<eHHeM COBeTCKOrO couHajiHCTHqecKoro jeMOKpaxH3Ma.
CoBexcKaH jeMOKpaTHH ocTb jeMOKpaxnH Bbicmero rana. 3xo jeMOKparaa couiiajiHCTHaecKoro oSiuecxBa, r j e Hex a«xaroHHcxHqecKHX ioiaccoB i-i ynH'-no- jKeHa SKonjioaxaima yenose-Ka qejioseKOM. 3xo jeMOKpathh oSmecTBa, r j e EJiacrb HaxojHxcH B pyxax TpyjamHXCH, r j e xoshhhom cboch cyjbS bi «BjiHex- ca TpyxrenHK, npocxon qejioseK, npHHHMaiomjiH nocToaniíoe h pe maro mee yna- crae b ynpaBjieHHM rocyjapcxBOM, bo Bcex oSjiacxnx oÓmecTBeHHo-nojiHTHqe- CKOH, X03HHCTBeHH0H H KyjIbXypHOH 5KH3HH. CoBeXCBHH jeMOKpaxHSM, ,3aKp'en- jienHbiH C íajihhckoíí KoHcxiixyipeH, ecTb jKH'Boe BonJiomenne HaaiiHH k na- j e x r j TpyjHin,nxcH ©cero Mttpa.
FjiyOoqaHmHM BbipaxreHHeM ciuibi h nenoSejHMOcxH cob€xckoh jeMOKpa- THII »BJlfllOXCH HaillH BblSopbl. OhH npOXOJHX B OÓCTa'HOBKe HCKJIIOnHTeJIbHOrO np0H3B0jCTB'eHH0ro noj-béMa h nojihthqec ko ií aKTHBHocTH x p y jflijH x c íi Mace, n a m n a p o j eh jhx b BbiSopax Moryqee cpejcxBO jajibH eíím ero y«penjieHHa CBoero poji-ioro rocyjapcxBa h yenemnoro npojBioKeHMH k í<om¡víyhh3my .
n p e ju jy m n e Bbióopu b BepxoBHbm CoBex CCCP n p o xo jn jiH qexbipe r o ja n a s a j, BCKope nocjie OKOiraaBHH BejiHKOH OxeqecxBeHHoíi soñ-HH, ic o rja Hama cxpaHa B03o6HOBHjia Miipnoe cxpoaxeJibcxBo. Bbicxynaa n e o e j H3ÓHpaxejihmh
J (JreBpajiH 1946 r o ja , xoBapnm CxajinH nanepxaji BejraqecxBeHHyio nporpaMMy cxpoHTejibCXBa KOMMyHH3Ma. Heoxx>eMJieM'OH cocxaBHoñ qacTbío 3toh rp a n jii-
03H0H cxajiHHCKoñ nporpaMMbj »BHJiacb nocjeBoeHHaH nHXHJieTKa.
«OcuoBHbie s a ja n n hoboxo namnexHero nja H a cocxoax b xom,_
j'Ka3HBaji xoBapHuj, CxajiHH,— qxoSbi BoccxaHOBHXb noexpajaem ne pañottbi cxpaHbi, BoccxaHOBHXb joBoenubra ypoBeHb inpoMbimjeH'Hocra h cejbCKoro xo3HHCTBa H saxeM ¡npeB30HTH 3X0X ypoBeHb B 'Sanee hjih Menee SHoqHxejbHbix paaMepax. He roBopa yare o xom, q io b Sanara«mee apeMá S y je x oxMeHena KapToqHaa cncxeMa, ocoSoe Bm-iManne 6 y je x oSpameno Ha pacmapeHae npo- iisBojCTBa npejMexoB mnpoKoro noxpeSjeHHH, Ha nojHaxne iKH3neriHoro ypoBHH xpyjam HxcH nyxéM nocjiejOBaxejibHoro chhjkchhh je n na Bce xoBapbi
h na nnspoKoc cxpoHxejibcxBo bchkoto p o ja h a y quo - hcc je jo b a xe jibckh x hhcxh- TyxoB, MorymHx ja x b BO3M0*H0CXb HayKe pa3Bepeyxb cboh chjbi».
CoBexcKHH n a p o j, ejHHojymHO nporojiocoBaB aa KaHjHjaxoB ójioxa KOMMyHucxoB h oecnapxHHHbix, xeM caMbiM o jo S p u ji sxy nporpaMMy i-i no npH3brey napxHH, xosapuma C ra jim a c 3Hxy3Ha3MOM ripiH-iancH 3a eé Bbmoj- Henne. Hcxeiaime qexbipe r o ja osHaMeHOBaHbi bo Bcex oSjiacrax eoui-iajHCxn- qecKoro cxpoiixejbcxBa orpoMHbiMH noSejaMH, Koxoipbix coBexciíHH H apoj jo - Shjicb m o j pyKOBojcxBOM naprun 6ojbinepnkob.
H o nnxHjexMeMy n ja n y HaMeqajiocb, qxo o6x>éM Boen npojyK jH H npo- MbimjieHHoexn CCCP jo jix íe n b 1950 r o jy na 4 8 % npeBbiCHib npon3BOjcxBO jOBoeHHoro 1940 r o ja . Flapraa h nipaBHxejibcxBo npHHíijH MepH k MaKen- MajIbHOMy HCnOJb30'BaHHIO pe3epBOB npOH3BOJCTBa, M0SHJIH30BajIH TBOpqe-
12 E L IB O P b l B B E P X O B H b lH COBET CCCP
CKyro HHHutíaTHBy^ TpynHmiixcH. B pe3yjibTaie orpoMHoa opraHimaTopcKoa h
nojiHTuqeCKOH paóoTbi napTHH aaen aocpom ioro BbinojiHeHHH nnraaeTHero njiaHa oBaaaeaa MaccaMH, a nocaeBoeHHaa CTajiHHCKan nnTaaeTKa nepeBbi- nojiHaeTCH. Eme oceHbio 1949 roaa 6bia aocTarayT aoBoenabia ypoBeHb npo- MbiiujieHHoro npoH3BoacTBa b paaoaax Harnea cipaHbi, noeTpaaaBinax ot
Bpa:-KecKoñ OKKynauaa. 3a Tpii roaa ii aeBHTb Mecmies nocjieBoeimoñ m m i-
jictkhBoocTaHOBjieHO, nocTpoe,Ho h BBeaeHo baeacTBae cBbiuie 4600 rocvaap- CTBeHHblX^npeanpHHTHH. BbICTpUMH TeMnaMH padéT npOHSBOaHTejIbHOCTb Tp}ma paóorax: 3a 9 Mee núes 1949 roaa no cpaBHeaaio c cooTBeTCTBy¡om¡iM nepnoaoM 1948 roaa OHa B03pocaa Ha 14%. Ya<e b 1949 roay o6x>éM npo- ayKiniH Bcen npOMbmiaeHHOCTH CCCP npeBbicaa npoii3BoacTBo 1940 roaa 6o- aee aen Ha 40% , a ypoBeHb npoH3BoaciBa b aeTBépTOM KBapTaae npomaoro roaa 6bia sum e aoBoeaHoro 6oaee aeM na 50% .
Boabmux ycnexoB ao6aacH Haia napoa noa pyKOBoacTBOM napxmi 6oab- meBHKOB b pa3BHTHH H noax-éMe ceabCKoro xo3HHCTBa. flocTaToaao exasarb, aro ypoaíafí, BbipauieHHbiH b npomaoM roay, npeBbicaa ypoBeHb aoBoeHHoro 1940 roaa. 3epHOEan npoóaeMa yare pemeH.a, aaabHeamae yenexa b stoh
oóaacTíi HaxoaaTCH Ha npoaHoa ocHose. Ycnemao BbinoaHneTCH ocHosnaa ceíniac 3aaana b ceabCKOM xo3hhctb€ — BceMepHoe pa3Bnrae xoiBoxHOBoa- cTBa. C nepeBbinoaHeHHeM ocymecTBaHeTCH CTaaHHCKafi naaH npeo6pa30Bamm npHpoaw a CTeriHbix h aecocTenHbix paaonax eBponeacKoa nacra CCCP. Bbi- CTpbiMH TeMnaM« pacTéT TexHHiecKaH B0opy>KéHH0CTb counaaHCTHHecKoro cejibCKoro xoaHHCTBa: b 1949 ro a y oho noayimao TpaKTOpOB h ceabCKOxo3HH- CTBeHHbix MaruHH b3—4 pa3a. óoabine, tom b 1940 roay. B Koaxo3Hoñ aepeBHe CTpoHTCH óoabmoe KoannecTBo aaeiíTpocTaHiraa.
Bce HapoaHoe xo3hhctbo CCCP BCTynHao b noaocy noeoro MoniHoro noaiéM a. Ha stoh ocHOBe noBbimaeTCH MaTepaaabHbia n KyabTypHbiñ ypoBeHb HÍH3HH coBeTCKiix aioaeií. B pesyjibTaTe naaHo.wepHoro cHamemiH ueH Ha to- Bapbi MaccoBoro noTpe6aeHHH HeyKaoHHO noBbiuiaeTcn peaabHan 3apa6oTHan naara pa6onax h HHTeaaareHaaH, yMeribinaiOTCH pacxoabi KpecTbHH Ha 3a- Kynxy npoMbimaeHHbix TOBapoB. 3a 2 roaa aaceaenae Bbiarpaao ot OHHiKeHHH ueH 157 MnaaiiapaoB py6aea. B 6oabunix pa3Mepax BeaéTCíi m am uiHoe
CTpOHTeabCTBO. “
CoBeTCKHe aman xopomo 3HaioT, Kai< MHoro BHHMaHHH h cna yaeaneT napTHH pa3BHTHio HayKH, xyabTypbi n HCKyccTBa. Harna coBeTCKan Hayxa caym am an Hapoay, aoóaaacb orpoMHbix ycnexoB, BRaroaan h aocTH*eHHH b
ooaacTn oBaaaeHHH aTOMHen SHeprneñ. PyKOBoacTByHeb noaiiTHKOH napTHH ooabLueBHKOB^HauiH nucaTOjiH h xyaojKHHKH noaHHMaiOT aHTepaTypy h HCKyc- CTBO na Bcé 6oaee bhco xhh ypoBeHb, coaeHCTBya ycnemHoü Sopbóe coBeT- CKOro Hapoaa 3a KOMMyHH3M.
, BeaiiKn ycnexH ooBeTCKon aepx<aBbi na Mex<ayHapoaHoñ apeHe B nnea- Bbi6opHOM oópauieHHH H K B K n ( 6 ) b 1946 roay roBopnaocb, hto «BbmrpaTb BOHHy eme He 3H3hht cSecneaHTb npoaHbiñ Mrip h Haaéaínyio CesonacnocTb
b oyaymeM. JXjm Toro, HTo6bi coBeTCKHir napoa n bc© MupoaioOHBbie napoabi Moran noabaoBaTbCH 6aaraMn Mapa h 6e3onacHocTH, HeoéxoaHMo 3a«pemiTb 3aBoeBaimyio H3mh no6eay. H aao noMHiiTb, hto b Mnpe hmciotch eme pea«- unoHHbie criabi, KOTopbie obiTaioTcn noceHTb po3Hb h Bpamay Mex<ay napoaa-
m h». lIocaeaoBaTeabHo OTCTanBaa rocyaapcTBeHHbie HHTepecbi HapoaoB CCCP
h aeao MHpa bo BceM Mnpe, napTHH 6oab'meBHKOB, coseTCRoe npaBHTeabCTBO HeyKaoHHO npoBoanan h npoBoanT BHeumioio noanTHKy, BbiTeKafomyro H3 ko- peHHbix, npHHmmnaabHbix ochob connaancTnaecKoro oómecTBeHiroro expon.
CoBeTCKHH CoK)3 CTOHT bo raaBe aarepH Milpa, aeMOKpaTHn h coimaaH3Ma.
llp n MomHoa noaaepxcKe a apymecKOH óecKopbiCTaoa noMomn CoBeTCKoro Coto3a yeneuiHo pa3BHBaioTC5i CTpaHbi HapoaHoa aeMOKpaxHH, CTaBmae Ha nyTb cxpoHTeabCTBa conaaaa3Ma. YBeaaaaacb noóeaofí MHoroaeTHHH 6opb6a BeanKoro KHTaacKoro napoaa 3a cboio CBo6oay, sa CBeTaoe 6yaymee. Boi<pyr CoBeTCKoro Coro3a, OTCTaBEaiomero aeao Mapa a nporpecca, Bce TecHee cnaaaaBaiOTCH aeMOKpaTHaecKae nporpeccaBHbie caabi Bcex CTpaH. Abto ph-
B b lE O P b l B B E P X O B H b líl COBET CCCP 13
TeT II MorymecTBo Harnea Poahhm HensMepHMo Bbipocjm. H apnay c poctom
ii nofl-beMOM CCCP paciyT h yupenjiaiOTCH ci-uibi Mapa, neMORpaniH h
COUHajIH3Ma BO BCeM MHpe. 3t0 HBJIHeTCH 3ajIOrOM Toro, HTO MOIU,HOe HBHJKe- Hne cTopoHHHKOB MHpa cnocoÓHo ody3,naTb arpeccopoB, noAiKiirarejieñ hoboh
BOHHbl.
flocTaroHHo cpaBHHTb BbinaioiUHecíi ycnexH Harnero Hapojia, aocTiiruyTbie OJiaro^apn pyKOBojCTBy napran JleuHHa — OrajiHHa, c nojiosceHueM b CTpa- IHax KanHTajia, HTO'Sbi eme n eme pas yóenHTbca b HeHcqHCJiHMbix npeiiMyme- crBax coBercKoro oSmecTBenHoro m roeyAapcTBeiHHoro expon nepe/i, KarrHTajiH-
CTHHeCKHM. r r
BcH JIJKHBOCTb 11 rHHJIOCTb 6ypKya3H0H «AeMOKpaTHH» HpKO npOHBJIHeTCH
bo BpeMH Bbi6opoB b 6ypiKya3Hbie napJiaMe-HTU. FíapTHH, orcraHBaiomHe HHTe- pecbi rocnoflCTByiomero KJiacca, He CKynHTcn Ha cambie neMaror.HqecKHe oóe- mamiH, hto6m oóecneqHTb ce6e rojioea H36npaTejieH. H 3BecTHO, HanpiiMep, hto
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