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RESTAURANT « l i O l t M M t F I »
T é l.: Etoile 5 2 -4 9 6, Rue d’A rm aillé, prolongement av. Carnot.
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88-b is, Avenue Kléber. T é l.: Kléber 9 7 -1 3 .
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T é l.: R ic h e l. 39-30 (2 lig n e s )B cb ôaHKOBCKiii ouepauin
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ca> naHcioHOMT>.
rioAHbiit kom4), npeup. riuraHie a» OTKa3a.
W e ek-end. U-bHbi Heôbinajio AeuieBbia.
17 k m. orb Gare S-t Lazare.
CnpaB. no TeA.: M aison L a ffitte :4-73.
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Banque pour le Commerce et le Tourism e In t—I.
4 9 , Fq. M ontm artre. Paris 9 -e .
T é l.: Prov. 3 9 - 1 0 et 6 5 -8 1 .
J& 28 (4 7 8 )
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U im a ota. JSs 3 $paHxa.
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M. M iro n o ff, fo n d a te u r R é d a c tio n e t A d m in is tra tio n
24, Rue Clément-Marot
PARIS (8e)
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Mexoaa HHTaaa umpoKaa nyôaHKa h nony- a ap H O C T b ero nee ôoa-fee h 6o.rbe p o c a a .
y c n 'b x b CBoñ OHb npHHuMaab KaKb-TO rp y e r ho, CKenTHuecKii, He 6e3b neqaabHoil HacMiim- KH Bb Tafłmfe h Haab caMHMb C06010, h naab aecTb coaaammeMb.
n o BocnoMHriaHiflMb A. B. AMijjHTeaTpoBa OHb BCTpi>TH.1b A. n . Bb APY>KeCKOMb AOMt Bb MocKB-fe noc.rfe myMHaro ycn-fexa Bb Tle- Tep6ypr"fe nbecw A. Fl. — «MBaHOBb».
— Mto Bbi noa'feabiBaau Bb neTepôyprfe?
cnpocH.Tb A. B. AM(I>HTeaTpoBb.
y m i.ic a roBopHTb reHepa.ibôKHMb ,6a- COMb.
Bb 1887 r. MexoBb aa.ib cboki naecy «Mßa- HOBb» reaTpy Kopma Bb MockbIi. 3to nep- Ba» 6o'ibinaa naeca, HarrucaHHafr A. n . Yc- n tx b 6bwib HcôbiBaahiW. B o ïb KaKb A. n .
\obv Hamb lOBapumb II. CeprteH Ko (HSB'bcT- Hbift anoc.TbacTBiH ToacTOBeub). CeprteH Ko He OKOHHHab rHMH33ÍH H p3H0 CTaflb riHCaTb OCTpOyMHbie CTHXH Bb «CTpeK03"b» noAb nceB- aOHHMOMb âMHJIb Flynb. nOMHK), HTO Bb pa3- rOBOpt O TOMb, H tM b npOKOpMHMCH Bb yHH- BepcHTert, A. H. yK33aab na CeprteiiKO , ko- Topbifi «nycTaHKaMH» Bbiônitaeib He MeHte era p y 6a. Bb M-fecaub, hto Toraa Kaaaaocb HHMb 6oabmHMb COCTOHłlieMb.
Aiiocb, cKa3ajib A. II., h m u BbiaaiîHMb h3b ceôa jiHTepaTypHbift TaaaHTb!
K b nepBblM b CBOHMb rp y a a M b A. FI. OTHO- ch.tcîi 6e3paaaHHHO. HeuaTaroTb, naaTHTb h caaBa B o ry ! Orrb ne is t p iia b Bb CBOft TaaaHTb, Menra.ab 61.1Tb BpaueMb h m to ô h npo>KHTb — aoôbiBaab 3apa6oTOKb micameMb KopoTeHb- KHXb pa3’CKa30Bb lib K)M O p H CT H H eC K H Xb >Kyp- Haaaxb. CTapmift ôpaTb A. II. — AaeKcanapb lle n a ra ica Bb MeaKoil m o c ko bc ko îI npecefe, 3a- rt.M b, no peKOMeHaaniH A. II., nona.ib Bb «Ile- rep6yp. PaaeTy», Bb «Hoßoe BpeMH» h «Oc- KOTKH».
Bb 1883 ro a y A. II. iiHca.Tb 6p a ry CBoeMy:
«h ra 3eTMHKb, noTOMy mto mhoto numy, uo sto BpeMeHHo... OHbiMb He yMpy. Ko.th 6y- ay nMcarb, ro HenpeMtmuo H3aaaeKa, H3b me- IOMKH... He 3aBHayfi, ôpareub, m hF»! IlHcam.e KpoM+> aepranbfl, HHnero ne aaeTb MHt. 100 pyôaeft, K o io p u e noaynaio Bb vrlvcsnrb. v x o - a a ib na yvpoôy, h irlv rb c u rb nepeMF.iim'b cboü ct.peiibK iil, nenpHaH'mwtt CKipTVKb Ha
>it o-.’ih6o Mculre iieTXoe. Bi> ceMbio y x io n u B a - CTCii ôo.iM iie 50 p...»
Emv pane n p u m io c b noaaepiKHBaTb cboki, nyoKABiuyiocfl ceMbm, KOTOpyio npeaaHHo .1 mi - ÔHlIb.
B b apyroM b M tc r k A. IF. niim eTb: ... «FlyTb nurnym aro oTb han a i a ao Korma ycbinaHb rep- HÍÍ1MH, I'B03a¡lMH H KpailHBOft, H HOTO-MV 3Apa- BOMbicasmitt lie.:ioBt.Kb bchmcckh aoameHb o r- CTpaHHTb ceôfi OTb rnicare' iberna. Ec.ih /i.e HeyMO-iHMbiö poKb. iiecMOTpn Ha bcF npeao- CTepoKenií!, TOJiKHerb « o ro -im ó y a b na n y ib aBTOpCTBa, ro, ans cMsrnenis ciioeft ynacTH,
2
P E A A K U lfl H COTPyĄHMKH MíyPHAJIA « PyCCKAH MbICJlb»
Tpynna, cHíuaa bo BpeMfl npeóbiBamsi A. il. Hexoßa Bb MocKBt. (Chahtt.) : H. H. MßaHio-
kobt> M. H. PeMe3 0BT», A. n. HexoB'b h M. M. JlaßpoBb. (C ro a n .): B. A. TojibueBT., H. H.
rioTaneHKO, M. A. CaÔAHHb.
oiiHCbiBaei b cneKTaKJib 6 p a ry CBoeMy A jieK - caHApy I I H e xo ß y:
— Bce, HaxoHeu’b, y jie u io c b , pa3cbHAOCb, h h. nonpe>KneMy cHacy 3a cbohmt. ctojiomt. h co tllo K o iiH b lM b ÆyXOMb COAMHHK) p a 3CKa3bI. 1 1>I ut' MO/Keiiii. ripeACTaBHTb ato 6bi.no! le a rp a - ai,i roB opn ru , Mro HHKoraa ne b h a^jih bt» Te- iiT p ij rai< o ro ôpo>Ke«ia, raK o ro B ceoôm aro an- iiaoAHtM em o-iiiM KaHbH h ne n p a x o /u ia o c b cjiw- llla 'lb CTOJIbKO CnopOBb, KBKÍC CAbllUaAH OHH na Moefi nbecfe...
IIo a nn cb iB ae T b A. 11. iiHCbMo ct> CBofic'raeH- HblM'b eiwy KlMOpOM'b I Tb o îî IllH A A e p b Ille K - tiin p o H H 'ib l'e re .
Ma A p y ro tt Aeub i i o c j i t cneKraKJia iiohiBH- aacb Bb « Mo cko bcko m b J IhctkIs» p e u e m ia Ile rp a K m e e B a , K o ro p u ti o63biBaei"b nbecy H a rjio - UHHHMHoft, 6e3HpaBCTBeHHofi ApeôeAe- HblO.
CnycTH a b3. roAa «MßaHOBb» 6bun> nocTaB- a e n b b'b n e ie p 6 y p rfe , bt> AjieKcaHAPHHCKOMb r e a r p t . Poah 6h jih pacnpeA tJieH bi m o k a y AymjùHMH CHJiaMH rp y rin b i. HyÔAHKa npHHHMa- Jia apTHCTOBT. h aBTopa bo c to p w c hh o. Ilb e c a ii.\rfeaa 3acjiy>KenHbift n 6 o ;ib iu o ft y c n lrx b .__
Ho lie TOA b KO KH'ieeBb H3'b «MoCKOBCKaiO JlHCTKa» 3A0, p'li3K0 H rp>'6o KpHTHKOIiaAb IIH- ca.Hisi H e xo n a , ho h H tK o ro p b ie A p y rie k p h t h- KH T o ro BpeMeHH, CpeAH KOTOPblXb 6bIAb H3- HÍ3CTlXbIÜ KpHTHK'b CKaÔHAeBCKÜl, OÔpyLUMAHCb Ha HexoBa.
CKaÔHHeBCKiii m icaA b no noBOAy cÔopHHKa A. 11. « I it c r p u e pa3CKa3bi»:
--- B o T b H r. HexoB'b --- KÉKb >Ka*KO, ATO npn nepBOMT. >ne CBoeM'b no»BAeHÍH Ha jih- re p a ry p H C M b nonpHW 'k, OHb cpa3y 3anncaA- CH Bb uex'b ra3erH bix'b KAoyHOBb. HaAO, Bnpo- abm t., OTAäTb eMy cnpaBeAAHBOCTb: bt. Kane- CTBÍ. KAOyHa OHb AepiKHTb CeÓH OneHb CKpOM- Ho h yiviHo... H o ace 3T0 eme ó o A te y c y r y ö - JisieTb iyBCTBO >KaJiocTH T tM b , a to, yB-bmaB- um cb rioöpHKymKaMH rnyTa, oht. T p a iH n . cboS TajianTb Ha nycrsiKH...
>KecTOKaii KpHTHKa CKaÖHqeBCKaro npoH3iie- Aa na HexoBa HacTOAbKO rsirocTHoe h 6o a í. 3- neHHoe BneAamTfenie, ato oht. bt> reAem e Beeil CHOeíi JKH3HH He MOI'b 3a6bITb o Heil.
O pycCKOñ KpHTHKt BOOÖIUe H Bb A3CTH0- CTH M exoB i. Bcei'Aa 0T3biBaAca Cb rop e A bio u HeroAonaHieM b, ona mhofo HcnopTHAa eMy KpoBH h HecoMirbuHO b.lia .na Ha e ro 3A o p o iib c .
Bt. o a h o m t. H3b nHceMT. kt> A. C. CyBopnn>
oht. nHuier-b:
— H He TKypHaAHcn. ; y weHa im3HAeci<oe OTBpameHie kt> öpaHH, nanpaBAeHHoñ kt. k o- My 6bi to HH 6b ia o; ro iio p K ) t})H3HAecKoe, no- TOMy ato n o c A t ATeHia HpoTononoBa, «Ä H T e - a h», BypeiiH H a u npoa. cyAeö aeaoBliAecTBa, y Mena Bcei'Aa ocraeTca bo pTy BKycT. p * a B - AHHbl, H ACHb MOÜ ÓblBaeTT. HCnOpAeHb. Mh^ npOCTO ÖOAbHO... B ^ Ä b 3T0 He KpHTHKa, He MÍp0'B033pÍ.HÍe, a HeHaBHCTb, TKHBOTHaa, HeHa-
cbiTHaa 3Ao6a. B a a tM b CKaÖHAeBCKi« p y ra e r- ca? 3 aA-feMb 3T0 TT. TOH-b, T0AH0 CyAaTb OHH ne o xyAO>KHHKaxb w nHcareAaxT., a o6'b ape- CTaHTax'b? H ne M o ry h He xoAy.
He TpyAHO c e ó t npeACTaBHTb coAepmaHie KpHTHAecKHX-b CTaieö n p e cjio B yT aro BypeHH- Ha, O KOTOpOM'b KTO-TO CAOvKHJI'b AeTBepOCTH- ujbe:
Ho yA H u t HAeTb coôaKa, 3a Heü BypeHHHT. thxt. h mhat..
Cmotph ropoAOBofl, oahako, Htoöt. oht. ee He yxycHAT,.
llo noBOAy k ph t h k h — A. H. nAemeeBT.
1'AyÓOKO HOAIOÓHBUlift A. n., IlHUieTT, eMy B'b 1888 ro A y :
__HpaBAa, ato k p h t h k h o B a o . He 6biJio hh oAHOfi COAHAHOÖ.... Ho CKOJibKO MH'fe CAyqa- AOCb CAblUiaTb OTT. pa3HbIX'b AHUTj — TO BaCT. OÓBHHHIOTT) B'b TOM'b, ATO Bb BaiUHX'b npoH3BeAeHÍaxb He bh ah o BauiHXb CHMnaTiñ h aHTHnaTifi. HHbie, BnpoqeM b, npHnHCbiBaioTb 3T0 >KeAaHÍK) ÖblTb OÖbeKTHBHbIMb, HaMlipeH- Hofi caepmanHOCTH... A p y rie HHAei})epeHTH3- My, óeayAacTiio. Ho bc1j h xBaAHTean, h n o- pimaTeAH npn3HaiOTb Bb Bac-b Bbiaaiom yiocH cHAy, MacTepa Bb neÖ3a>Kl; h TOHKaro n c n x o - Aora.
Bb oAHOMb H3b imceMb A. R nHiuerb A. H. HaemeeBy:
--- H ÔOlOCb TÍ.X'b, KTO MeiKAy CTpOKb HUteTb TeHAenniH h KTO x o A e ib H H A tib MeHB Henpe- Mt.HHO AHÔepaJIOM'b, HAH KOHCepBUTOpOMb. >1 ne AHÔepaAb, He nocreneHO Beub, ne MOHaxb, ne HHAe^epeHTHCTb. X o ï t . jr b 6w 6 b m . c bo ô o a- HblM'b XVAOTKHHKOMb II --- TOJlbKO, H >KaAt.H), ato B o rb He ah ah chaw, ato6i.i 6biTb m m l. H neHaBH>Ky aoiKb h HacHAie bo B C tx b h x i. b h- A a x b , H MH% OAHHaKOBO npOTHBHbl K3 KT. CeK- perapH KOHCHCropiii, la K b h... M o e cmnoe CBHTblXb --- 3T0 AeAOB'feAeCKOe TtAO , 3AOpO- ube, yMb, r a jia u r b , BAoxHOBCHie, jik iô o b b ii a6- COAIOTHtttlUafl CBOÖOAa, CBOÔOAa OTb CHJH.I II
;|>KH, Bb AeM'b 6bl nOCAtAHill AB'b HH Bbipa-
•/KaAHCb. Bo t b nporpaM M a, K o ro p o fi h Aepm aa- CH 6bl, 6CAH 6bl 6bl. 1 b ÖOJlbLUHMb XVAOTKHH- K O M b.
K b caMOMy c e ó t, B'b caMoou'feHK'b, A. 11.
BcerAa othochach cb CKenTHUH3M0Mb h ct>
CTpOrOií KpHTWKOñ.
HyBCTBO AyxoBHaro apncTOKpaTHAMa, hah Btp H ^ e cKa3aTb, TOHAaftmaro ôAaropoACTBa, A"b’AaAO eMy npOTHBHbl Mb He to alko HeAO- CTOÜHble HanaAKH KPHTHKH, HO h BCHKOe Bl.l- ABHraHie ero HMeHH Ha nepBwtt m aH b.
llp o x o A H A H roAbi. Ta.ianTb A. I I Bce 60- A'be K p tn b . HeXOBb CTaAb OAHHMb H3b H3- ji KióAeHHbixb pycKHXb iiH caiejieil.
Bb 1888 r. AKaAeMia npncyAHAa A. II. 3a ero côopHHKb pa3CKa30Bb «B b eyMepxaxb»
llyw K H H C Kyjo npeM iio. Fio 3T0 My noBOAy OHb HHUie-n. E. M. JlHHTBapeBoñ.
— 3t0, AOAHtHO ÖblTb, 3a TO, ATO H paKOB'b AOBHAb. I IpeMiH, reAerpaMMbi, no3ApaBAeHÍa, npiflTeAH, aKTepw, aKTpncbi, nbecu — Bce sto BbiÓHAO MeHH H3b KOAeH... Bce nponaAo! n p o - m ail AÍ.TO, iipomaflTe paKH, OTCTpoHocbie AeA- HOKH, npom atl moh A-feiib, npom aft roAyöeHb- Kiñ KOTCIOMAHKb...
Ecah KoiAa-HHÓyAb CTpacTHaa AioßoBb b u- óHBaAacb H3b npoLUAaro h HacToamaro, to to >i<e caMoe noATH a AyBCTByio Tenepb. A x b , Hexopouio Bce 3 T 0 , AOKTOpb, Hexopomo!
K axb h3b1.ct.ho A. Fi. 6biAb H36panb Axa- AeMieñ Bb noAeTHbie aKaAeMRKH.
A. C. CyaopHHb nnca:ib:
<PaHTa3ia ero (A . 11.) 6 buia npaMO riopa- 3nrejibHa, ecAH coßpaib Befe Tfe m o thbh h no- ApoÓHocTH 6bna, KOTopbie pa36pocaHbi Bb ero npoH3BeAeniaxb...
Bce >i<HBoe, BOA«yioineecH, Bce apKoe, Bece- Aoe, nosTHAecKoe om . AioÖHJib u Bb n p n p o A t, H Bb >KH3HH.
BeAiiiKÜl Toacto ił raKb oxapaKrepHaoBaAT, TBop'AecTBo Hexoßa:
HexoBb — sto llyuiK H H b Bb n p o s t.
B o rb KaKb B'b CTHXaX'b IlyiilKHHÜ Ka>KAblfi MO-
>i<erb Hañtit Aio-HHÓyAb TaKoe, ato nepoKHAb h caMb, TäK'b h Bb pa3CKa3axb Hexoßa, xotb B'b KaKOMb-HHÖyAb H3'b HHX'b AHTaTCAb Heilpe- M^HHO ‘yBHAHTb CeÔH H HaÖAeTb CBOH MbliC- AH... H Bbl6pa.Ab BC-fe nOHpaBHBUlieCH MH-fe pa3- CKa3i.i h nepeAHTbißaio n x b BcerAa cb orpoM- HblMb yAOBOAbCTBieMb...
Ho He TOAbKO ero pa3CKa3bi AapOBaJiH h hc
3
nepecTUioT'b napoBaib h u i> Hacxoamee ape- MH. Ero llbecbl BblSblBaJIH Oojlbllioe . HHHManie nyÓJiHKH. H r tM b He MeHte m h oio tflw e jia io nepeHooHJi'b A. 11., nona oin> 4 oómach y c n tx a h iipn3Hanis ApaMaTypra.
Hejib3fl 6e3'b cepAeHHOfi óojim BcngMHHTb, Tro iipo-H3ouMo Bb 1896 roAy Ha riepBOMb upeacxaBJieHin «MafiKH» Bb 1 leTepóyprt, bb AjieKcaHflpHHOKoMb reaxpt.
A. 0 . MexoBb bo BpeMii peiieTMuifi npnxO- Ah a l Bb Teaxpb cb H. H. floTaneHKo, iipHHH- Maab iKMBoe, Ataxenriboe yaacrie Bb penexH- uiflx-b. Oh-l ñectAOBam, ex aprncraiviH; j i t - aa jib yKa3aHÍíi, oñbHCHflai> ii Bce upeMH TBfep- AHAbl
— FjiaBHoe, rojiyÓHHKH, He naj\o íeaipanb- HOCTH. IlpOCTO BCe HaAO... COBCtMb npocxo...
Ohh Bct npocxbie, 3aypflA«bie jiioah...
MexoBb 6bun> Bb sto BpeMa yrpioM b, Ha ero jiHiyb, no cjioaaMb 6paxa A 11, óbino ac- ho HanncaHO, mto npoBanb nbecw HeMHHyeMb.
— He 3Haro, mto mh! AtnaTb, CKa3anb A. 11.
6paxy: poneft He 3HaiOTb. Mena He cnymaiOTb h He noHHMaiOTb... H3b nbecbi HHnero He Bbi- XO'AHTb.
¡lo caoBaMb E. I I KapnoBa, óbiBiuaro to- raa pe>KHCcepoMb MMnepaTopcKaro TeaTpa,— Ha nocTaHOBKy «MaftKH» npow no ucero 9 AHeit
A cnycTH aba roAa na noAroxoBKy nocTa- hobkh Toñ a<e «MaftKH» Mockobokííí XyAOn<e- CTBenubiñ x e a ip b aarpaTHAb nonb-roAa.
lio CAOBaM'b A. C. CyBopnHa, Hb. Ille rn o B a h APyrHXb, MexoBb 6e3noKOHnca o rib e c t h x o r t n b , HTOÓbi ona He rujia. Ho nbeca nouina Bb icÓHneftHbift óeHerjwcb apxHCTKH JleBKte- Boñ. H Bb Teaip-fe pa3birpanca HeóbiBantaft CKaHAaJib. «Taaoro ronoBOKpyjKHxenbuaro na- AeHÍa nbecbi Mbi He 3anoMHHMb»... nncaAH ra sera. 3tO ÓblAO KaKOe-TO H3AlBaTejIbCTBO HaAb aBropoM i. h apxHCxaMH, Kakóe-TO He- HCTOBOe 3A0paACTB0 HtKOTOpoft nacía nyÓAH- kh, caobho, 3pHTeAbHbift 3ajrb nepenoAueH'b óbuib Ha Aoópyio noAOBHHy 3ntfiniHMH Bpa- raMH A. H. MexoBa...
...OcoóeHHo 3nopaACTBOBajiH expone hI h h- renri h cyAbH H3b. «nHiuymeft ópaTiH»... Tyxb CHOAHAMCb AHHHbie cneru... Bb CTaTbíixb «Te
mpana» biiocjiIactbíh iihcsah :
— C rp a H H O B ce s t o, e c n H B criO M H H T b, mto r . 'leX O B b ---- O A H H b H 3 b A IO Ó H M tftn iW X b c o -
BpeMeHHbixb nHcaieneii. M ío 3a neyBa>KeHÍe K'b JblOpCKOÜ flHMHOCTH, . MTO ?ü He&lai OAap- HOCTbí 3.10P3ACTB0 HÍ>KOTOpblXb KpHTHKOBb AOXOAHJio ripaMo ao unnn3ivra. Ohh ríe xonb- KO OCM'bHBajlH H IIOHOCHIH HOBOe IlpOH3BeAe- Hie A. II. Mexoira, ho BocroprajiHCb noBeA&Hi- eMb, .CKaHAHAH'Bmeír nyó.'iHKit h ycMaxpHBaiiH Bb raKOMb HOBejieHÍH .rOJlOCb HCTHHHblXb n t - HHTeneñ h uiyóoK pé noHHManie HHxéjiAHfeHr- H bixb 3pH re,ieft!
He rpyAHO c e 6 t ripeAC'raBHXb Kái<b c rp a - Aa.ib A. n. o rb He3acny>ne,Hribixr. ofÍHAb. Ortb 6-fe/Kajib H3b lle x e p ó y p ra :
— He Mor a a<e a runonyTÜ na s ro npeActair- Jienie, CKáaa.iib A. II., A. C. CyeopHHy. Ec- jíh a npoHíHBy eme 700 jrtvrb,- to h xoivia ríe oxAaMb Ha reaxpb hh oahoü nbechi. B ya e rb . B u b io rl o ñ .ia crH mh! HeyAaaa.
Hbeca ripoiuna Hb H e T e pÓ ypit na ib paab npH noA H bixb cSopax'b n npn neocjiaónoMb v c n l x l , nó cjiorraMb pe*a<nccepa li. KapnoBa, ho Bce-xaKM 6bma cnaxa cb peinep'ryapa.
A. II. MexoBb iioHeMHory ycnoKOHACH, upo- Ao.n>Kajib M-Horo HHcárii, xora acopes be ero
»ce óoJibuie paaci paiHUiJioCb.
KpbiMb, i a+> íioceAHJlcsi A. 11. ríe y jiy a u ia jií.
ero BAopoiBba. Ho hoboay upioOplirenisi A. II.
yaacxKa 3eMJin Bb H .'n l y MeHH 6biaa oómHp- aaa nepenHCKa Cb HHMb. B b Po c io bI h/R . ynpaB.iaiomHMb orA lneH ieM b I'ocyAapcxBeH- naro 6aHKa coxoaxb H. <t>. MepHflBCKiil, koxo- pbiñ B A a A ln b BoAbiuHMb ¡jeMejíbHbiMb y«iaCT*
k o m i riOAb Maxofl. A. 11. npoCHJXb MeHH ys- HaTb, coraacHTca 'jih i. MepHHBCKiñ a b ip ls a ib neóoabmoe M'bcxo Aaa uoc'rpoñKH aomh h b h- acH-HTb ycaoB ia np0Aa>KH, cTOHMocxb n rip.
Heaero roBopHXb, aro H. rp. MepHaBCKiñ Cb óo.ibujoñ roTOBHOCxbio meab H aB C iplay C A la -.
kI>. 3a moh xaonorbi h ycepAHyKj nepenHCKy a n o a y a n a b oTb A. n. ero pa3Ci<a3bi «KamxaH- Ka» ii Mofl ocoóeriHo aioÓHMbiti paacKasb «Vh- repb ilpHiuMÓeeBb» eb aBxorpaipaMH hojíhw- HblMM lOM^pa.
Bb OKTHÓp'b 1904 roAa, bo BpeMa eBpeü- CKaro iio rp o M ii Bb PoctobI. c ro p la 'b M ofi AOMb CO B C lM b HaXOAHBmeMCÍl B'b HeMb HMyme- CTBOM'b. C ro plJiH h Aoporia aah Mena MexoB- CKÍH CTPOHKH.
B b 3to rrpeMH napoAHaca h Obicrpo 3aHHJib BbiAaromeeca nonoaíeirie Bb xeaipaabHOMb m í- p l MocKOBCKÍtt XyAOJKecTBeHHbiil Teaxpb. Bbl- Aammiftca aprncTb - xyAoaeHHKb K. C. Cxa- HHcaaBCKiil h ÓaecTamifi pea<Hccepb B. H. He- MHpoBHab-ZlaHMeHKo, c ia jin bo ra a B t 3Toro TeaTpa. Ohh hohsmh h noayBCTBOBajiH ra yfío - KyK) anpHKy aexoBCKHXb ribecb, no aoctohh- CTBy oHlHHaH bcio HXb npeaecTb n cia an upo- CHTb A. H. ASTb HM'b AAH nodaHOBKH «Mañ- Ky». HacToaan h yroBopHJiH. BoaHOBaaca A. ü., [iomhh ripoRcrueAUiee Bb I lexepóypr-fe. Boaho- Baaca HOBbiñ TeaTpb yAacTca ah eMy och- JIHTb B e l TpyAHOCTH üOCT3HOBKH 3T0Í1 CAO>KHOÍÍ ribecbi. A rnaBHaa 3a6oTa óbiaa o A. H. Me- XOB'fe, KOTOpblñ Bb 3T0 BpeMa cepbesHO 3a- O on lA b h HOBbiñ Heycirfexb «MaflKH» M orb I HÓeAbHO OTOBBaTbCfl Ha ero 3AOpO'BbH.
I IocaI AOAroñ p a ó o ib i nocTaHOBKy ni>ecbi OCHAHAH H OHa ripOUIAa Bb nepBH Íí pa3b npn HCKJiioaHTejibHOMb y c n l x l . T pora T e A b iro H3- AO/KH.i'b K. C. CxaHHCAaBCKiíi Bce nepeaíHxoe BCfeMH apTHCTaMH, yMaCTBOBaBUIHMM Bb 3T0Mb cneKTaK Jil:
...«Ho BApyrb ii o c ji l Aonrott- nay3bi, Bb nyÓAHKl noAHflAiCfl peBb, xpecKb, ó lm e m ii.ie a nn a o ahcm e h r bi... HaKoneiib, m h noayBCTBO- B3AM y c n lx b h, neHMOirbpno B3BOAnoBanubie,
ct3ah oÓHHMaxb A p y r b APyra, Kani. oñiiHM a- mTcn Bb nacxanbH.vio homb...
Mo c ko bckíS XyAOJKecTBeHHbitt Teaxpb a b h a- ca AynuiHMb HCTOAKOBaxeAeM'b nbecb MexoBa H OTASAb HM'b CBOH CHJIbl H JIIOÓOBb. XyAOJKe- CTBeHHbitt xeaxpb cxaAb aexoBCKHMb reaT- POM b.
Hbecbi Mexoéá cxaBHJiHCb bo BCbxb reax- paxb Pocclii h BCIOAY «,Taah BaHa», «TpH ce- cfpbi», «Mafina» Bbi3biBaAH BOCTOprb nyÓAHKir
[IocA lA H afl HOBaa nbeca, nocraBAeHHaa Xy- AcacecTBeHUbiMb TeaxpoMb 6buia «BHUJHeBbiil caA'b». JlHTepaxopbi h Apyabfl MexoBa pluiMAH aecxBOBaTb A. II. MexoBa 17 a.HBapa 1904 r.
CoBnaAH: - Aem. poacAenisi h 25-Jitxie AHTe- paxypHoíi A'bflxeAbHOCTH.
A. 11. He AIOÓHA'b nOKa-SHblXb TOpiKeCTBb H Aaa<e oxHasbiBancsi n p i^ x a T b Bb TeaTpb, ho ero yioB opuA H . / l i a ñ e ro a ro , A'fejtCTBHTeJib- 110, 6bIJIO MVl[HTeAbCTBOMb, 11 OHb COI'JiaCHJICH, cKasaBb:
HaAO, ‘ITOÓbl Bb Poce i H HeCTBOBaJlH IIH- ca:reaa.
libiBinie Bb TOT'b Beiep'b bb r e a ip l hhko- i Aa. e r o . ne naOyAy rb . UpeBocxoAHaa, 6e3Ko- iieaHo TporareAbHafl iibeca óbiaa nocxaBAena h paabnpaHa cb HeoóbiKHOBeHHoft moóoBbio.
CaMb MexoBb npoH;3BOAHJib BneaaTibHie th>k-
ko-ó o j im k)] o, y>Ke oópeflem iaro, BHAb ero He
no l OBQpHAb o 6jih3koñ KaxacTpoiJ)! . Ckpo m h o h c r p o i o n i « A l A o ero ÓJilAHoe .amo. ÍIpieM b óbiJib OKaaaHb eMy ó n e e ra m iil bch Poceifl npHHHJia yaacTie b b qecTBOBaHiri A opororo 11 aíoóHMaro kcI mh nosTa. B Ih k h, Macea HOAapKOBb, aApeea, ptHH m npHB-brcTBifl, KoxopbiH A. n. cayu ia jib oqeHb BHHMaTeabHO 11 anuo ero ocBtm a.'iocb ero MarKoñ, Aya.H- cTOñ yjibió-Koñ.
lOóHAeíl, rio CAOBaM'b K. C. CraHHCAaBCKaro, ' rsbiinenb rop/KecrBeHHbiMb, tro OHb ocTaBHAi»
iH/keAoe BiieaaTA'feHie. O rb Hero oiASBaao no- xoponaMM. Bbuio tookahbo Ha A y u rl.
Cb HacryruieHieMb necm>i 1904 r. aAopoHbe A. n .-ftc e y x y A iu y A o c b . 3 íio h h A. H. c b areHoft TaAaHTAHBofi apxHCTKOñ XyAO>KecTBeHHaro Te
aTpa O. Jl. KriHnepb, BbilxaAH H3b MocKBbi Bb BaAeHHettAepb, KypopTb aah A eroatibixb 6oai>- Hbix'b. nporuaHCb cb H. TeAemoflbiMb, A. II.
npOTíinyA.b eMy CAaóyio, BOCKOByio pyKy.
— H pom aftT e, cKaaaAb OHb. 'Ba y yM npaxb.
2 /1 5 iioAfl ero He cthao.
Bb CBOeMb BOCnOMHHaHÍH o A. H. MexóB+>, Ba. Hb. HeMHpoBHMb - JlaHaeriKO — p y k o b o a h- xenb MocKOBCKaro XyAO>K©CTBeHHaro TeaTpa riH urerb:
— BOJlbLUafl CKAOHHOCTb K'b OÓlHHTenbHOCTH, npH ÓOAblilOft 3aMKHyTOCTH, yM"feHÍe OTMlnaTh Bb AlOAflXb CM-blHHblfl npOflBAeHifl, HXb H3HB- HOCTb, MeAOHHOCTb HAH nOUIAOCTb, a B M lC T l
— xporaxeAbH oe, ó n a ro p o A n o e , ato m o>kho HañTH bo bohkoü M eA O B tiecK oñ A y u .it; HHie- peCb KO BCeMy, UTO OTb mH3HH 11 OTb HCKpeH- HOCTH, H B M tC X t Cb 1'tM 'b BCe O'ÓOCTpflBHiaflCH Bb HeM'b HeTepnHMOCTb K'b HaCHJlilO H HaAyTOfí 6e3AapHOCTH; KaKaa-xo CTtcHHTeAbHOCTb, ecnH KTO-HBHÓyAb CAHUIKOMb flpKO BbipaHOeTb eMy CBoe noKAoneHie; ncnaHie npocTOft paAOCTH óbi- rifl cpeAH npocTbixb, >KHi¡bixb niOAeíi, - xa- KHMb ocxaBancii Bb naMflTH MexoBb.
B b 1889 roA y n o e n t SoJibUioro y c n tx a nbe- ci.i «HBaHOBb» A. H. m h o io h Tenno aecrBOBa- AH Apy3bfl H HOKAOHHHKH. H. Jl. LU,er.HOBb, B03- Bpamaacb cb A. ü . n o e n t óaiiKera, ycTpoeH- naro Bb ero aecTb, oópaTHA'b BHHMaHie na
«CTpaHHyto 3aAyMHHBOCTb» A. H. h Ha no- npeK'b o neM'b AYMaTh n o e n t TaKHXb O Bauifi!
MexoBb HaxMypHACfl h CHasaxi»:
/I írce AyM aio o TOMb... mto ó y a e ib iie- pe;n, ceMb n tT b ? M cb rtM 'b >Ke xMypwMi>
4
McKpeHHflfl p aflo cT b
Puc. M ad’a.
panwiTcsi Kain. jibTH, u apunan» «ypa», Korna BHa»n> sp^jiw ina, OTBJieKafouijjł hxt> HeMHoro on> y n o p n o ii m yTOMHTejibHoft paöoTbi na
1 y ’ ’ KOHipepeHpiaxb no pasopyweHiro.
B. TOMHJIHHb
TPOMKA HYBAPblXb
M 3 b 3 A Ü H C O K 1 » i l O U I A f l H M K A
B b HHCAfe Kypbe3HblXT) AOKyMeHTOBb, KOJI- nexiriro KOTopbix-b fl flo jiro xpaHHAb, 6buia Ta- Kafl rejierpaMMa:
«CpeAHift necTpe«bxift oxoAfejib. IIpm nflH napy x a x n x b yAHBHTejibHbixb. fleH brn Teae- rpacjjHpyfi. HBaHb ripocTaxoBb».
H cT opia 3Toft TejierpaMM bi cA-bAyromaa:
Korfl.a a xynHAb ynacToxb 3eMJin jxjih no- CTpoftKH HOBblXb KOHKHUeHb, npOAaBeUb BCy- HHAb MH-fe H BCflKyiO ABHIKHMyK) APHHb, TaMb HaxoAHBinyiocfl. B b TOMb HHcnfe AOCTaacH MH-fe MepHH'b qyôapoft Macra... MacTb 9Ty He Bcfe 3HaK)ï-b: no ôfeaoft m e p c in npoAoaroBa- Tbifl nep-Hbifl marna ; BbixoAHTb HfeHTO ra rp o - Boe, hjih CMaxHBaiomee Ha 3e6py... M acrb s-ra pfeAxaa; y xyabTypHbixb nomaAeft Bc-rpfena- eTCH TOJIbKO Bb BoreMÎH, a TO TOJIbKO — y CTenHbix-b, Aa h to bt> oTAaaeHHbixb cxenHXb.
JlfeTb 3TOMy MepnHy 6buio 6e3xoneHHoe xo- jinnecTBO. Ha hto y>xb Mbi cneuianncTbi, npo KOTOpblXb MOWHO CKajiaMÔypHTb, HTO «3y6bl ciïfeJïH Ha jiouiaaHHbix-b 3y6ax-b», a « ro He M orjin onpeafejiHTb ero B03pacia... Ho pa6o- raji-b oht> 3a coBfecTb: B03HAb HaB03b, apona h 4)ypa>xb; 3anpflraAH ero no BCHxiwb xo3Hft- CTBeHHbiMb HaaoÔHocTflMb; Ha neMb »ce oxot- HO pa3T>fe3>KaJIH B'b Tapaxaftxfe npHXa3HHKM, noTOMy hto pbtcb y nero 6buia xopomafl.
KaK'b-TO Ha apMap-icfe Bb CnMÔHpcxfe, m eauiin co MHoft CTapmift KOHioxb Cepera, CKa3aJib:
--- TyTb Bb IipOyJlKfe MepnHOKb CTOHTb H>’ - ôapenbxift; xaxb ecrb Hauib; hto tboh ABa Ôparua.
/IfeftCTBHTeabHO, naoxeHbxift no xanecTBy
BHaOMb HaCTOftflHBO IlOBTOpHJIb: — HtO-TO ó y a e ib nepe3b ceMb afer b?
A. II. ne BfepH.’ib Bb CBoft 6o.Tbmoft ra iaHTb n eMy Ka3aaocb, hto uep e3 b nfecKO.:ibKo AfeTb, VoneMy-TO hm c h h o nepecrb ce.vih TBop'ie- ctbo e ro H3CHKHeTb h e ro 3 a 6 yayT b .
O H b oiHHÓCfl. E r o TBopnecTBO u m p n a o ch n cifia o , n e c M o ip fl Ha ran ce flyio 6oafe3Hb, eme m h o i'o a fe rb , n e ro He n e p e c ia iO T b HHTaTb h Bb nacTOHm.ee BpeMfl.
H a aHHXb MM Cb yAOBOAbCTBÎeMb npOH.TH Bb «riocafeaH H X b H o B o ciH X b » Tporarefll>HOC c o o ô m e m e : ««t’pannyscK afl npecca B036.van.1a ôo.Tbm ofi iiH Tepecb Kb o a h o a kth o m y a p a M a m -
‘lecKo.wy OTpbiBKy MexoBa «Ha ô o A b iu o fi a o p o - rfe». ct>paHuy3CKafl i<p h t h k;i nam xa 9 T o rb ne- XOBCKÎft OTpblBOKb H a pfeaKOCTb T8.TaHT.TH- BMMb. Ohh yBHaaaa Bb neM b: «HeoÓMKHOBea- Hoe ooraTCTBo apaM aTypra», Hacbim eHHocrb afeftcTBieMb h nepeaBvoKeHisi'MH, B o cxH m xa ch c h a o îI « p o xoB o ft ,tk)6b h», KOTopaa o a H o ro re - poa aoiBoaHTb a o n o jiH a ro m m e n ia , a a p y ro - ro TOJiKaeTb Kb n o K ym e H iio Ha yôiftcTBO u s b nyBCTBa MecTH 3a »ceHcxyro neBfepHocrb».
<t>paHuy3CKHXb ufeHHTeaefl o co ô e iiH o b o c x h- m aeTb, »it o aBTopb cyM fe.ib Bce bto c k o h u c h t- pH p o B a tb Bb oaHoM b aKife CBoefl nbecbi.
Emeneafe.TbHaa cfipaim- ia 3 e rb i « K a n a n a b » B0CT0p»<eHH0 IOBOpHTb o l IexoBfe H yTBCp>K- a a e rb , n ro rroCTanoBKa «Ha 6o t i>üjoh a o p o -
KOHb 6 b i;ib ymacHO noxom b Ha Ham ero CTa- pHKa.
- Hapa, — noayMaab a: — HHKMeMymuflfl, KOHeHHo, no y>Kb 04©Hb pfeaKafl no opHnm ajib- HO'CTH.
- rioiipocH-Ka HHKOJian M axaflaoim na, npHKaaajib h Ceperfe no3Baxb ynpaBHHKnu.aro, y KOToparo ôbuia npsiMo t3kh (¡jeHOMeHajibHafl naMHTb Ha p o c ib h cicjia^b jiomaAefl.
HHKoaafi M H x a H jio m m b , HHnero KpoMfe b u-, ro ilb i Bb nameMb ^fejife He npH3HaBaBmift, B3I71fllHy.Tb H KHCJIO CKa3ajIbl
— IiHKaKafl He n a p a; 3T0Tb Bbiuie, Kopone, h B b ix o flb meH A p y ro fl. JJ,a Kaóbi h napa, — n a KaKoft jiflA b TaKia Kanfeicn?
Ho Bce-THKH MepHHa si 3a 75 pyÔJiett KyriHJib.
;IoMa, Koima JiomaAeii noc-raBHJiH pHAOMb, HnKOJiaH MuxaftjioBHHb TKHyjib iia jn m e M b :
BHAfejlH? He rOBOpHJIb H BaMb?..
iifefiCTBHTe.TbHO, jTOmaAH He nOAXOAHJIH. Ho fl BCe-THKII CAfejlaAb nOIIblTKy BbIBepHyTbCH H, nooBaBb noMommiKa Hafe3AHHKa, CKa3ajib einy:
- A ny, MaTBfeft, nonpoÔyft-Ka 3anpenb n x b Bb napy cb omeTOMb, HOBaro Ha npncTflm- Ky.
BenepoMb MaTBfeft Miife AOKJiaAbiBaeTb : /Ka.TKo, cyaapb, >ito ne h3bojih.xh nocMOT- pfeib. Hapa, TO-ecTb, (J)opMeiinafl: y namero, chmh 3HaeTe, x o a b ne n.'ioxoft; a HOBeiibKift - iipncTimcHoft, KaKb no 3aKH3y, Becb kojimtomt» BbeTCfl. HacTOfliuift rioJinuMeftCTepcKift BbifesA'b.
3anpH>KKa, AfeficTBHTe.TbHo, Bbim jia nacTOJib- Ko H urep e cu o ft, h to, K o r^a Moft HeTbipHajwa- THJlfeTHift njieMflHHHKb HeTH, HilCa»<aBb Bb
rfe» lym uee, >no 6m:io Bb rearpajibnoM b ce30Hfe 3a HCTeKinift ro flb . IlyÔJiHKa, Bb ao- crHTOMHoft creneun H3ÔpaHHafl, nocTopmeHiio npHHHMa.Ta nbecy 11 Hcno.TneHie. Hrpa apTH- croBb 6 m a a npocTaa, ecrecTBeHHafl, ao .v a h b- lenifl pyccnafl. IIocAfe cneKTaKAfl nÿÔAHKa pacxoAHAacb b3 bo.thoba hha fl, noHTH no rpfl- ceHnafl.
B b yôopnoft apTHCTKH r-iKn PuBeH'b npeA- crâBHTeAH (Jipaimy3CKnxb in te lle c tu e ls , cpe- AH HHXb HABfeCTHblft 1109 Tb, CTapHKb Cb C t- AOft ÔOpOAOfl, Cb ÔOAhUlHMH yMHM.MH H >KHBM- mh r.na3aMH. Ou b ronce no nacToameMy B3B0 THOBaHb. l'oBOPHTb >>Ke He H3b ,Tlü6e3- hocth, a no HCKpeHHeMy yôfewAeHiio:
Ilbeca 3aMfe>iare.Tbnafl... Bw, pycckie, ne- AooufeHHBaere esi... Konenno, 9ro MaaeHbKafl Bemb. H ne cpaBHHBHK) ee cb ApyrnMH y Me- xoHa. Ha cneKraK.ife «Tpexb cecrepb» fl n.ia- Ka.nb: nacTOflmnMH c.ne3aMii. Mexonb pyc- cxift renift. H noo6me axa nopaanreabHafl ch- Aa Bb KwocTH Bauieio napoAa. PyccKÎe 9ro M O.T O A OC T b M e A O B feH e CT sa.
Mro ôyaeîb 'lepe.rb cexib AfeTb? cb rp ycib io cnpamHBa ib A. II. MexoBb ub 1889 ro.Ay.
Boxb 'n o oi BferHAb cJjpaimyacKift .nnepaTopb
h waK'b omecAacb 4>panny3cnafl nyÔAHKa k b
iiHcanisiMb A. II. Mexoaa, cnycrfl 45 Aferb.
JT. d*. BoJibKeHuiTefiHb.
SKnnancb AfexHineKb, a h x o npoMnaAcs no yAn- nfe Ha sxo ft napfe m h m o n a cb , to Aance Hh k o- Aaft MuXaftAOBHHb CMfliTHHACfl H 3aMfeTHAb:
3a,HHTH0... A Boxb Ka6i.i A p y r o ro Taxoro npHcxmicHaro noAo6paTb, xaKb STaxofi xpoft- kh bo Bceft Poccin, Aa h Ha riceMb CBferfe He CbUCKaTb... TOJIbKO HTO, KOHeHHO, He Haft™.
Cb no jib -roA a nocAfe stoto npnmAOCb HaMb 6bn-b Bb y pa flbcxo ft o6AacxH. He noMHio yncb renepb Ha3BaHifl Toft cxaHHUM. Ho xoAimecTBy iipHBOAHMbixb AomaAeft iipMapxa -raMb 6bma- Aa rpo-MaAHaa; ho AomaAH Bce — Meaonb, aaa Hamero ToproBaro AfeAa HenpnroAHbiH, h noTO- My 6bmajib h TaMb pfeAXO. Ho 9T0Tb roA b nofexaAb, naAO 6mao hmchho TaxHXb AomaAeft, AJifl norpaHH'iHoft cxpa>KH oahoi'o H3b hho- CTpannbixb i ocyAapcxBb.
y»ce coBcfeMb BenepfeAo, kopah BApyrb 6om- 6oft BAexfejib xo Mtife Hmcojiaft M uxaftjioBH nb:
IIo>xaAyftTe, qy6aparo npHcxfl>xHoro h h- ineAb.
H a Hy? h mo-TO Ha upMapxfe ne BHAfeab.
cxaaaAb h, BCTaBan.
Knpraaa cnfemHJib... bmxohcv aa xa.Am- xy. a o n b y>xe iipofexaJib, AaAexo th xh; Hy, a Bce-Taxn miAaib, hto noAxoAflinift, BepHyai.
ero... CMorpHTe.
y KpblAbUa CTapHKb KHpiHBb Aep>xaAb in.
noBOAy B3MMJienHaro xyA oro 'iy6 a p a ro xohh. A Hy, 6axfl, pascfeAAatt-xa, norAflAHM b.
H Aa.nb KHprH3y 40 py6.;ieft, Bce, hto o h i. 3anpocHAb 3a nero, xahhacI), hto kohi. eMy Aopome 6paxa.
Tpoftxa Bbiiujia wyAecHafl no CBoeft HeoObi- HaftHocTH. 5>I 3axa3aAb napflAHyx) naOopHyio c6pyro, pocnHCnyxi cepe6poMb A yry, h, 3a- npfl>xenHMft Bb Ma,neHbxyx) xoAflcxy, Bbife3A'b npHBJieica.Tb Bceo6uree BHHMaHie, h Bb io p o - Afe pfemHteAbHo xa>KAMft 3iia.Tb Tpoftxy «thi - JlflTb».
Koiyia mm co6npaAnci> BecxH AomaAeft Bb Mocxbv Ha BbicTaBxy, HHxoAaft MHxaftAOBHHb npeAAOHCHAb B3flTb, KaKb OHb I'OBOpHAb A-TH feopcy h THi psiTb. 9to 6biAa xopom afl HAefl, HOTOMy HTO Ha KaTaHbHXb Bb IleTpOBCKOMb napxfe Ha HHXb npflMo -raxn p a 3 3 fe e a A H pTM.
B b oAHHb H3b nepiibixb >xe AHeft KO M ilt Ha BbiCTaiBxfe noAouie.Tb Mo.noAoft eme HeAOBfexb xniiHHHoft CTapoxynenecKoft cxjuiaxh h cxa3a:ib:
Moe noHxeHie. 3xa Tpoenxa neCTpenbXHXb, CapHHoxb, tboh HTO a h? Otahhho. A ixa/ioBa- Hie eft xa«oe >xe 6yA erb?
9 OTBferHAb, Hilo A0IU3AH HenpOAaHCHMH.
Ho 9to He ooeaxypancHAo xynna, h oHb CTa.Tb y6fe>KAaxb MCHfl Bce-Taxn npoAaTb, AOxa.TMBafl, hto y 6apbimHHxa ne MonceTb 6biTb nenponanc- HMXb AomaAeft, n roBopn, hto nfenv OHb A a c ib noAXOAflmyio n hto Kb ufeufe 6yAyTb H «JlHTKH».
Mto6h 0TBH3aTbCfl, h cxa3aAb:
H3B0AbTe, npoAaMb; nfeHa Tpoftxfe — xpii TMCflHH, H HH OAHOfi x o n e flxH MeHbme.
K y n e u b paaaxaACfl, ho BceTaxH cripocH A b:
3 ro x a x b >xe cnaxaTb? 3a OAimxb xoHb- xoBb, HJin :ia ueci. xoMnJiexTb cb SKHnanceMb?
■- 3a Bce, — cMHiHHAb h ciioft nenoMfepHo- rpoMaAHbift 3anpocb: — AomaAH, 9KHiia>xb,
6
H AU IO H A JlbH blfl [lOXO PO Hbl MHHMCTPA Il'BPAU.KArO
lleMajibHbift KopTeiKT. cjrt>/iyeTT> no yjmuaMT» Bapmatiki, npoBowaeMbift HpencraBHTeJiHMH rrpaiiHTejibCTBa h BoftcnaMH.
cópya... x o jib K o 6e3'b «yMepa, n oxoM y n io xe- nepb He KpknocTiHoe npaBO.
— H y , a ro A'bJio H3Bl3crHoe, — yxiM buibHyji- ch K y n e u i, h H anajib T op ro B a rbcn , npeAJiaraa 1000 pyójieft h noA'iepKHBaa, mtojihxkh 6yflyxx>
x o p o ju ie :
Hh KoneíiKH, p-feiUHxejibHO CKa3ajrb a
» iioBepHyjiCH, q ro 6 b i h ath.
<t>y xbi, B3flOX.ny.in, Kyneub: lie mc-
■ lOB'bKXi a KpeMeHb— inm ero Cb xoóofi He iio- A’fcjiaeuib... Ha, nojiyM aü
ripHLUJIOCb Bbl'feafl'b lipoflUTbl H, BIipO'ieMb, o6x, aroMx, hh MHHyxw ne >i<aji’fejib: n tH a 6bi-
■na OMeHb óojibinaa, a caoe a^jio, peKJiaMy, i'PoÜKa y>Ke cfl'bxajia.
Ha flp y ro ft flenb CJiyacamie m h+> ckhshjih, 'n o BH fltjiH KaxaKiuieíícH na rpoítK'b KaKyió-ro noJiHyio >KeHiu,HHy.
HeaepoMX, Ha BbicxaBKT iiohbhjics ii K y n e u b : CnacHÓo, ó a p m rb , n p o T a n y jib o n b Mut, PYKy: — u ih ó k o flo p o ro B a ro , n o yflpyxcHJib, cnacuOo. T enepb, 3na>(Hxx>, cx> MeHS jih t k h.
— H a k b k íb u<e j ih t k h? rio J iy iH J n , a c b B a o , ace, mtc 3 a n pocH Jibi Hy h AOBOJibHO.
Hlbxb, HenpaBHJibno. CKa3a.xb h, uto 6y- fly’Tb JIHTKH, CTajIO fibITb TaKb H flOJIJKHO 6blXb;
J'CJioBie ncnojiHHTb iiaao... A fi, Mowe ópeara- emi, co MHoft?
H OH'b TaKb HaCTOÜHHBO CTJiab KO MH’fe npH- CXaBaTb, 3BH0 riOHHTaa MOft OTKa.3b 33 OÓHfly, a ro n p H m jiocb corjiacHTbCH, h Mbi n o ’fexajm Kb Hpy.
H o floporfe a cnpocHJib ero:
— H aero 9to b u TaKb npMU'feimjiHCb Kb stoíí rpoftK 'b? H e noHHMaK).
~ 3 n a io , mto He noHHMaeiub. A xoJibKo na MoeMb M+>crb He ro jib K o mto rpo ñ K y jio u ia fle ft, a h mecTepKy MepÓJiiOAoBb noKynaTb cxaHemb.
Hah ce6n 3, mto jih?.. ajih aHa<t>eMi>i.
Hji3 KaKoft aHacJieMbi?
Hub OjiaroB'bpHoñ... Jiioxa SoJibHo na jio- inaAeíi... TaKb — 6a6a KaKb 6a6a, HHMero He cKaweuib, a KaKb B36peHAHTb eft Bb roJioBy i<ai<HXb JiomaAeft, ocoójihbo KaKHXb yAHBH- rejibHbixb, He KaKb y jiiOAeft, — TyTb y>Kb, OpaTb, HHMero He nponHuieuib JXanaPi h A3- Bañ... 3T0 MTOÓbl JIIOAH BHA'feUH, MTO BOTb, Moji'b, rocno/Ka IlpocxaKOBa Ha KaKHXb He- oSblKHOBeHHblXb KOHHX’b BaflHTb... H TIHJlHTb, h nnjiH Tb, h nHjiHTb... n p o fla io T b , He npoA_a-
>°Tb, BOTb KaKb Tbi, BCe paBHo A aiiafl... C b HBaHOBo-Bo3neceHCKa m u... TaKb BOTb 3acjibi- niHTb, MTO PAt TaiMb TaK¡e eC Tb--- Bb Hh>k- neMb, Bb TaM O oB t, a fl Bb Ti3epH, - ópocaíí Bee — c})a6pHKy, KOHTopy, A^na... -bajirail n o - xynaTb... He MejioB'bKb, a KapaKTepb... hcthh- Hoe cjiobo — aHai})eMa, Bo>i<ecKoe HaKaaaHie..
H y , Tenepb na n o Jib -ro A a , Ha roA'b yÓJiaro- tb o p h x c h; ó o jib H o y>Kb 3a6aBHa3 TpoeMKa.
y Hpa Kynua oMeBHAHo x o p o m o 3HaflH, no- io M y mto ceilM acb >Ke yroAAHBo rioA6"b>KaJiH He TojibKo noAOBbie, ho h Mexp'b A -o xe iib cb ycjiy>KJiHBbiMb BompocoMb, mto OyAeTb y ro A - ho npHKaaaTb MBaHy BapcoHO(})beBHMy.
H y , Mero t u, MyAHaa roJioBa, A o n p a u in - Baeuib? — 0TO3B3JIC3 K y n e u b : — usB^CTHoe jffe.Tio KO M iueKTeub c o o p yuía ñ .
Cxo.:ib M oeHrajibHo ycTauuau O arapeefi bch- KHXb IiOAOKb H 3aKyCOKb.
KaK b, He iib e u ib ? bo33Phjich na Me- UH Cb yAHBJieiHieMb K.VIieU'b, KOI Via 3 CKa3HAb, mto He iib K i b o a k h, u Bb KpaflHeMb c.iiyMa"b BbrnbK) paairh to jii,ko o flu y p k im k v KOHbHKy:
PycCKifl MejioB’bKb, ÓapbUUHHKb, TO>l<e MO/K- H() CKa3arb — H3rb . Harnero KyneMecKaro co- cjioBin, h He noTpeÓJiMeiiib?... H y , riycxb k o- HbHK’b... roHH THM’b, yCJlyJKaKHIUH, KHKie TaM’b CCTb KOHhHKH riepBHIXb COP'IOHb. H HOMeMy o a- H> ? CMHTaTb HOTOMb O.VAeiIlb... A 3, ÓpaTb,
BOTb 3Toii, — wajiHJib oHb c e 6 t 6ojibm yio pK>Mi<y 3y6poB Ku: — CHJiy MejioB-bKy np«Aa- CTb, JIKITOCTb.. KOTb KaKb 9Ta 3B"bpK)ra, MTO Ha o6jio>KK-b HaMaJteBaHa, — h OHb TKHyjib Bb 9THKexKy cb H3o6pa>KeHieMb 3y6pa.
l lepe3b noub-Maea Kynuy yw e He npa,Bu- uocb CHA'brb Bb oOureMb :sa.rb:
— T ’fecHOBaTO... KpyroMb Bee uiMbiraiOT'b, IIO CIIHH'b Te03 utnASIOTb... CB060Abl H tT b, nOAAOBKy 6bl BOTb CHMTb...
H HacTOSJib Ha TOMb, Mro6bi Mbi nepeOpa- JIHCb Bb KaOHHeTb.
TyAa ceftnacb >i<e BBaJiHJics pyMbiHCKift op- KecTpb, h Kyneub e ra jib HactAaxb Ha MeHH, yroBapHBaa nurb.
Heyu<3H xoTb LuaMHHTpbi ({uiaKOHa He pa3- AaBHUib?... Hy, cJiaBa Te, FocnoAu!.. 3aMo- po3b xaMb, MaAbift, xpH-MeTbipe OyTbuioMKH.
- OAHOii AO'BOJIbHO.
HoMewy oahoH? a MeHH crajio 6biTb Bb KOMnaHiio He npHHBMaeuib?
Jlnuib xoJibKO Mbi BbinHJiH nepByio OyTbuiKy maMnaHCKaro, KaKb HBHJiacb HOBan <J)aHxa3iH:
PvMbiHUbi TOCKy HaroHHioTb; KaKoe OTb HHXb Beceube... AaBaft cioah MepHOMa- 3bIXb... U b i r a H b !
— Epoch, HBaHb BapcoHocpbeBHMb, - 3a- MtTHAb 3 : --- H THKb y)Kb paCXOAOBb HaAt- jia jib .
— Hero CMHTaeuib? 3to, 6paxb, ne jiaBKa h lie KOHTopa; TyTb AeHeiKKH cm era He jho- 63T b; TyTb ocofias 6yAraxTepiH.
3a ubiraHaMH npum.iiu noMyHBUiiH noiKHBy ujaHCOHexKH. Houie.’ib y>i<e coBC-bMb AMMb ko- poM biooM b. K yne ub xpaTaub A to n u b 3a py- KH H 3a UIHBOpOTb H yCTaHaBJIHBajIb HXb:
CtoH, MaHbKa, TaKb... t h — KopeHHan...
A Tbi, MaM3eab, Cb STOft CTOpOHbl, 33 npHCTSJK- Ky... Aa Mopfly otbopoth, He SHaeuib, mto jih? H t m, He 3naio — KaKb Te63 30Byrb, hah cki- fla „. cToft, ne iihtbch, Aypa... 4>y, KoObuieuKH HecypaanbiH!..
H, CXBBTHBb BCfeXb ipeX’b C33AH 3U nOAO.Ib K)6oKb, ia n ij.i i, :
«Sanpary h ip o ftK y 6op3bixb, TeMHO-KapHXb Jiouiaflefi»...
- «H - - n, - aaTHHyjib BbicoKHMb reHO- pOMb UbiraHb, H x op’b ITOflXBaTHJIb:
«...nOIMMyCH Bb HOMb MOp03Hy IIpHMo Kb jno6yuiK-fe CBoeft»...
— ü o M oit ñopa, — cKa3ajib h: — a to cy- npyjKiHHua mto CKaaceTb?
- Kto? aHaifieMa? — 3aopajib HpocTaKOBb.
A TH 3HaeiHb, KaKb Bb CBHUieHHOMb Hh- canÍH CKa3aHo? — «Ha acnuAa H acTynum n h
nonepeiUH jibBa u smíh»...
H OHb epbiKHyjib Horoii cTyjib Cb xaicofi CHJIOft, MTO TOTb Cb OTCKOMHBUieft HOJKKOÍt OT- jieTliJib Bb caMbift y r o ji’b h noBaxHJib noflCTaB- Ky cb naxbMoñ.
H npeA noM ejib He3aM-feTHo yfira.
H a Apyroñ Ae«b npocTaKOBb npauieAb ko M H t Bb rOCTHHHHIiy, npHMecaHHHbift, npHMac- JieHHblft, KaKb HH Bb MeM’b He ÓbllBajIO.
Cnacu6o 3a KOMnaniio... h npocruTbCH u p H u ie jib ; ceroAHH BeMepoMb — bo-cbohch, Bb Bo3HeceHCKb... T aK b Tbi a<e cmotph, óap nH b, npit3>iíaM Ha aHaijieM y nanaioñ, HaiíAeMb h TaMb T enjibift y ro jio K b ... A Bonne, Bb cjiyna-fe Mero, h, S paxb, na TeSa pa3CMHTbiBaio. T b i — 9THXb A t.T b M acTepb; TaKb KaKb Moeñ aHa- ipeM-fe o n a ib 3acBepÓHTb HacneTb .JiomaAeft, TaKb, mto6m MHt, He BajiaHAaTbCH TaMb no TBepHMb, Aa n o HwiKHHMb, 3 T e ó t o ra H iiry . A tm npHCbuiaft KaKHXb no3a6opucTt,ft, mto- 6bi rio6oJi-b H a p o flb Jiynorjia3HAC3.
KorAa, Mepe3b HtcKoabKo M tcaueBb, cAOXb OTb CTapOCTH Myóapblñ KOpeHHHKb, H TpoÜK-a pa3po3HHJiacb, to a h nojiyMHJib 9Ty TejierpaM- My.
H nocjiajib hmk napy ypoAOBb, c-fepo-Mbiina- croñ MacTH, cBepxbecTecTBeHHo orpoMHaro po- CTa, noxow HXb SoAbine He Ha jiomaAett, a Ha
«Mep6,moAOBb». M 0Ka3biBaeTCH yroAHJib «aHa (JieMli», riOTOMy mto ceiiMacb >Ke nojiyMHJib OTb Kynua ÓJiaroAapcxBeHHoe nHCbMO. H He coxpa- HHJIb ero, HO nOMHIO, MTO OHO KOHMajIOCb TaKb:
0 6 hh Main TeSa, KaKb 6paTua, MpesBMMaft-
ho i<pt,HKo; heme ójiaroAapio 6e3CMeTHO pa3b.
A 3a jihtkh, to Korfla n o tA e u ib Bb Mockby, 6e3npeMt>HHO thchh ree.iirpaMMOMKy: npHCKa-
mvh3. Cb iioMxeHieMb yBamaeMHit HBaHb FFpo- craKOBb».
Ka«b to xenepb MyBCTByioTb ce6s HBaHb BapcoHo<t>beBHHb h ero «aHa^eMa» Bb cobIít-
CKOMb paio?... B. TOMHJIHHb.
7
HOMHOPI nPA3AHHK'b BT> JlOHLUAH'fe
BoAblDO H
HHKorAa MÍp"b eme He hha^jiT) CTOJib 9$- (JieKraaro 3p"fejiHma, Kanoe npejicTaBHJiócb B'b npomjiyrc) c y ô é o ry na HOHHbixi> c.Kali- Kaxi> Ha JIoHuiancKOMb HrinoapoM-fe ripn iJiaH- TacTHiecKowb ocßtm eHiH. Man> h BOJiiueó- hhkt> KanomiH bott> y * e aecHTb J it r b ocnfe- maeTT) 3Aania, y jiH u w , (JïQHTaHbi h naomaan napn>Ka h — onepeab aouiJia äo cnaneK-b.
FlapHHCb pliinH JIB yaHBHTb MÍp'b HCKJHOHHTeJIb- HblMb SptjIHm eM -b.
AH TpenpeHepy B o jib te p a 6ujio nopyneHO OCymeCTBHTb CI<a3I<y H3'b TblCHHH H OflHOft HO- HH, H OHb npeB30I)iejTb Befe omnaaHiH.
Bce rpoM aaH oe cnaKOBoe nojie JloHiuaHa, TpHÖyHbi, n jio m aflK H h aajieno npyroM -b By- jioHCKifi jitiC-b ÓbiJiH aaJiHTbi (fjeepm ecKHM 'b cepeöpHCTbiMB, MHiKHMb cüt.TOMi>. Ha 3e.te- Hofi, óapxaTH oíi noji»Ht> - MHamieca cnanyubi u B'b an.TpaKTaxB Meway CKaHKaMH, ôaJieTHoe npe^craBJieHie îp y n n b i BoJibinofi Onepbi. — B ajie rb na otkpmtomtj B 0 3 a y x t Honbio ripn BOJUUeÓHOMb c b ís t íí !
y TpnóyHb u Ha n o a a n t 6bun> ycrpoeH b y>KHH'b, Ha KOTOpblft TbICHHH JHOACft CntuIHJIH 3anHCbiBaTbca 3apaHte na ctojihkh h Ha koto- pblft TbICHMII He nOnaJIH 3a OTCyTCTBÎeMb MtCTb.
Ha jiy>i<añKaxb óbúrb y c íp o e H b rpoM aflH w ñ, 6 o J ite ÄO crynHbiü pecTopan-b, r « t 3a CKpoM-
«MHCC/b <t>PAHUJH 1934»
3-b fla p H H ít «MHccb fppam iiefi» Ha 1934 r. H30pana CuMOna ba pu - jihe, Í7 ji., ypoweHKa Kjihiuh.
CMOTPb ÍIAPHWCKHX'b MAHEKEHOB'b
Bi, np'3-KarajMH-b, cjmweneóejibHOMb p e cT o pa nt bt> ByJioHCKOMt J¡t- cy, coctohjich CMOTpb flecfiTH KpacHBtftmHX-b MaHeKeiioBT> NapHiKa.
Ha nauieMb CHHMłPfc oähhIj h3t> momchtobt» 3Toro npasuHMKa a.ne- raHTHOCTH.
.lO M H blfl CKAHKH BT> JlOHlLIAH'b
_ - • , p ~ n|/i rA r!a n u w n /a rO C630Ha HBHJIHCb HOMHblfl CKaHKH, yCTpOeHHblH Ha JlOHlIiaHCKOMA n n H c ^ - T a ^ T o M H A S a ’ pecnyö.iHKH. Ha nauieMA chhmn t - no«B.ieHie npesnaeHra JleôpeHa «a TpnôyHb, npuBtrc
HyiO U’IiHy AeCHTKH TbICflHb JIlOAett MO HI H VMÍH- Hatb, Hac;ia>KAa»Cb BOJiiueßHUMi- BenepoMb, oaaexaMH h cKamtaMH. MeBHAaHHoe AO ce ro apt.riHLne co6pa.no MHoroHHcaeHHyio, SJierarn- n y io napH>i<ci<yio u npib3>Kyio nyÓJiHKy. n o - pałKajip TyaneTbi AaMb, HM-fcBUiie ocoöbiö
6aecKT> npH s t o m a o cirkm e m H . M3simHbiH j a - MW BA BeqepHHX'b, MOAHbIX'b« CICaKOBblXA»
TyaJieTax'b óaHcra.iH AParoipfeHUbiMH KaMHaMH.
My'/KHHHbl BO 4)paKaXA H CMOKHHraXA... AO- noJiHnJiH KaprHHy.
Cro.raua c to a h u a yAHBruia poCKOUibio, CKa-
30>IH0 CTbI0 , KpaCOTOK) H 60JIMHHMA 0>KHBJie- HÍeMA BeCb MipA.
h a P03birPbim-b E o jib iu o ro n p n3A HoCA-bAHifl JltT H M MOAe.TH.
«PEPiEPBEPKTj HA HO H HO M b HPA3AHHK b BT> J lO H IllA K b
