Avtomobil' : Ežemesâčnyj naučno-proizvodstvennyj žurnal : organ Ministerstva Avtomobil'nogo Transporta RSFSR, 1951.06 nr 6

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L J ,e H T p a A H 3 a H H H n e p e B o a o K T p e ô y e T K o p e H - h o p o y A y H iu e H H H p a ö o r a B c e x C A y x c ô aBTO- M O Ö H A bH blX X 03H H C TB. B H3CTH0CTH, H 6 0 0 X 0 - A H M o HeTKO o p r a H H 3 0 B a T b A H c n e T H e p c K y ic ; C A y x iô y , b 3 a A a n y K O T o p o ñ b x o a h t o n e p a T H B - H o e pyKO BO ACTBO B c e M H n e p e B 0 3 K a M H .

P a ô o T a n o c r p o r o M y r p a tJ iH K y , 6 e 3 K O T O pa- r o H eM bIC A H M bI n p a B H A b H O O p ra H H 3 0 B a H H b ie u ,e H T p a A H 3 0 B a H H b ie n e p e B 0 3 K H , T p e ô y e T n o - CTOHHHOH T eX H H qeC K O H TOTOBHOCTH 3BTOMO- ô H A b H o r o n a p x a , h t o o Ô H 3 b iB a e T a B T 0 X 0 3 H iï- CTB3 p e 3 K O nO B bIC H T b K y A b T y p y T e x H H H e c K o ro O Ô C A yjK H B aH H H H p e M O H T a aBTO M O Ô HAeH.

P aß oTH H K H a B T O T p aH cnop T a a o a j k h b i h c- n 0 A b 3 0 B a T b ÜOAOJKHTeAbHblH OnblT HeHTpaAH- 30B 3H H bIX n e p e B 0 3 0 K K H pnH H a B M o c K B e H ciweAee npH M eH H Tb ne H T pa A H 30 B aH H bie n e p e - B03KH

APyrHX

M a c c o B b ix rp y 3 0 B .

I I I n p o K o e p a 3 B H T H e u e H T p a A H 3 0 ß a H H b ix a s - T O M O Ô H A b H b ix n e p e B 0 3 0 K M a c c o B b ix r p y s o B o ô e o n e H H T 3 H a H H T e A i> iio e y A y n u ie H H e H c n o À b - 3 0 B 3 H H H a B T O n a p K a H, CAeAOB a T e A bH O ,

A

a

C.T

A o n o A H H T e A b H b ie H a K o n A e H H H , h e o ö x o ahm bî e A A H y C n e iH H O rO C TpO H TeAbC TBa K O M M y H H 3 M a

B

H a m e i C T p a H e .

3 a BCIO HCTOpHK) CBoero cymecTBOBaHH« TpaHcnopT n a u ie ii P o ä h h h HHKoraa eme He nepeB03HJi T a n o ro o rp o M H o ro KOJiHMecTsa Hap ⁰ ÄH ⁰ X ^{0 3} HHCTBeHHbIX Tpy30B, KaK CeílHaC. B 9TOM HarJIHÄHO OTpa-

>KaeTCH HeyKJIOHHblfl H 6bICTpblfi pOCT HapOÄHOrO X039HCTBa CoBeT- CKoro CoH)3a. H ocT H rH yTbiíí noai>eM b p a ó o ie TpaHcnopTa, Tax me Kax h 3 aMeHaTejibHbie noöeÄ bi b pa3BHTHH npoMbiiujieHHOCTH h c e jib - CKOrO X03HHCTBa, — HpKOe CBHUeTeJIbCTBO CHJIbl H >KH3HeCn0C06H0CTH H arnero counajiHCTHMecKoro CTpoa, e ro o rp o M H o ro npeBOCXOÄCTBa Haa CTpoeM KanHTaJIHCTHMeCKHM.

( H 3 nepeÄOBOä c ra ib H r a 3 e m „n p a ß n a “ ot 25 anpeaa 1951 r.)

1* 9

(6)

3 K O H O M M K A M O P r A H M 3 A U , M f l - = r iP O M 3 B O A C T B A

OpraHH3auna uexcmoro xo3pacMeTa B CpeAHHX H KpynHbIX aBT0X03flHCTBaX*

M. B E P X O B C K M M Cm. HayHHbiu compydnun

U H M M A T

líe x o B o ñ h SpHraaHHH xo3pacaeT k s k MeroA ynpaBJieHHH couHajiHcraaecKHMH npeflnpHHTHHMH eme MaAO BHeApeH b npaKTHKy paöoxbi cpeAHHx h KpynHbIX aBT0X03HHCTB. BcAeACTBHO 3TOro 3HaHHTeJIb- aaa aacTb HH*eHepHO-TexHHAecKoro n e p con a jia , a TaK- me uiotjiepoB h peMOHTHbix paôoaiHX HeaocTaToaHO yaa- cTByeT b noBbimeHHH peHTaöeAbHOCTH nepeBO30K.

OnbiT nepeAOBbix aBT0xo3HHCTB, x a x HanpHMep, 1-h

aBTo6a3bi ynpaBJieHHH rpy30Boro aBTOTpaHcnopTa a l-ro aBTOöycHoro napxa MocropncnoAKOMa, 32-h aBTO- KOJioHHbi CTaBponojibCKoro KpañaBTOTpecTa a Apyrnx, noKa3biBaeT, ato nepeBOA aBTOKOAOHH, nexoB u bbto- MOÖHAefl Ha xo3pacneT b orpoMHOH cxeneHH cnoeo6- cTByeT Mo6HAH3au.HH AonoAHHTeAbHbix BHyTpeHHHX pe- CypCOB ÄAH nOBblllieHHH IipOH3BOAHTeAbHOCTH paÔOTbl aBTOTpaHcnopTa h chhjkohhh ceöecTOHMOCTH nepeB030K.

npeAJiaraeMaa hhjkc opraHH3auHa nexoBoro xo3pac-

■aeTa b cpeAHHx h KpynHbix aBTOX03añcTBax np e A ycM ai- pHBaeT npaBHAbHoe coaeTaHne TpeßoBaHHH, n p e A M B - AaeM bix xo3pacaeTOM k nAaHHpoBaHnio, yaeTy h aHa-

■AH3y, C peajIbHblMH B03MOJKHOCTHMH aBT0X03HHCTB.

1

rlOAAH'HHO X 0 3 p a c a e T H b IM H M 05KH0 CAHTaTb TOAbKO ra K H Ô aBTOX03HHCTBa, B KOTOpbIX X 0 3 p a C a e T H b le OTHO- tn e H H H O XB3TbIB aK )T BCe Ca MOCTO ilTeJIbHble npOHBBOA"

crBeHHbie yaa-CTKii u nexn ih aoxoaht ao HenocpeA- CTBeHHblX HCnOAHHTCAeH.

UexoBOH xoapacaeT KaK mctoa ynpaBAeHna caMO- cTOHTeAbHbiMH npoH3BOACTBeHHbiMH uexaMH h yaacTxa- MH xo3pacqeTHbix aBTOX03HHCTB aoajkch 6biTb BHeApeH bo Bcex KpynHbix h cpeAHinx aBTOxo3HHCTbax ( c k o a h- aecTBOM aBTOMOÖHAefi 6oAee 25) c OAHOßpeMeHHbiM

* B HaeToameñ

CTaTbe naAaraioT C H ocHOBHbie noAO-

?KeHHH no qpraH H aau'H H u e x o B o ro X 0 3 p a e a e ra b

cpeA-

HHX H K p y n H b ix aBT0XO3HHCTBaX, peKOMeHAOBaHHbie MHHHCTepcTBOM aBTOMOÖHAbHoro Tpa»cnopTa P C O C P AAH BHeApeHHH B aBT0XO3HHCTB3X MHHHCTepCTB3.

H . n O J IO X O B H an. nAameozo omdeAa

MaHUcmepcmea aemompancnopma P C 0 C P

nepeBOAOM Ha xo3pacaeT 6 p n ra A mocjiepoB h peMOHT- HblX paSoanx.

Ha

uexoBoö xo3pacaeT nepeBOAHTca aKcnAyaTaiiHOH-.

HbiH OTAeA (cAyjK'ßa aK cn A ya T a m ra ), r a p a » h aBTO- peMOHTHaa MacTepcKaa. Ecah r a p a * coctoht h3 He- CKOAbKHX CaMOCTOHTeAbHblX aBTOKOAOHH (aBTOOTpfl- ä o b) , to Ha xoapacaeT nepeBOAHTca K a *A a H aBTOKO- AOHH3. ToAHO TaK * e , eCAH B COCTaBe aBTOpeMOHTHOfi Ma-CTepCKOH HMeiOTCH aAMHHHCTpaTHBHO CaMOCTOHTeAb- Hble MOTOpHblH, MexaHHAeCKHH, ByAKaHH3ailHO«Hblñ H A p y rn e uexn, to o hh TaKJKe nepeBOAHTca Ha xo3pacAeT.

n p n

uexoBOM xo3pacneTe HeoSxoAHMo:

a) cocxaBAHTb onepaTHBHbio ( MecHAHbie) X03pacqer- Hbie nAaHbi paöoTbi uexoB;

6 ) O'CymeCTBAHTb OnepaTKBHblH, CTaTHCTHAeCKHÖ H ßyxraATepcKHH yaeT n o no.Ka3aTeAHM p a ß o ra KaxtAoro nexa b OTAeAbHocra;

b) CBOeBpeMeHHO aHaAH3HpOB3Tb OTAeTbl « npOH3BO- AHTb oueHKy pe3yAbTaT0B AeHTeAbHocTH nexoB;

r ) aAMHHHCTpaTHBHO-TexHHaecKHH nepcoHaA aexoB npeMHpoBaTb b cootb6tctbhh c pe3yAbTaTaMH x o 3pac- aeTHon ABBTeAbHOCTH «ajKAOTO nexa.

OpraHHsauHH uexoB oro xo3pacaeTa npeAniecTByeT nOArOTOBMTeAbHblH HepHOÄ ( npOAOA JKHTeAbHOCTblO Ä°

M ecH iia), bo BpeMH K o ro p o ro :

a) ycxaHaBAHBaeTCH oaepeAHOCTb nepeBOAa Ha xo3- pacaeT uexoB aBT0xo3HHCTBa (b nepßyio oaepeAb peKO- MeHAyeTCH nepeBOAHTb Ha xo3pacaeT SKcnAyaTauHOH- HbiH OTAeA H r a p a * ) ;

6) npoBOAHTCS ceMHHap no noBbimeHHio ypoBHH s ko-

HOMHaeCKHX 3HaHIHH

ÄAH HHJKeHepHO-TeXHHaeCKOFO nep- conaAa aexoB;

b) opraHH3yeTca CTaTHCTHaecKHft a 6yxraATepcKHñ yaeT no Ka*AO M y u e x y b cootb6tctbhh c HHCTpyK"

r ) CHCTeMaTH3IipyI0TCH, yTOaHBIOTCH H Ii«ArOTOBAH- lOTca HeoßxoAHMbie ä a h npaKTHaecKoft pa 6 aT « uexoBO- ro nepcoHaAa HopMaraBbi, ueHHHKH h äP>;

4

(7)

a ) nyreM cooTBexcTBytom en rpynnnpoBK H nepBHPHbix ÄOKyMeHTOB yneTa onpepejiHioTCH (jiaxTHpecxH ao ctht- nyTbie K a *Ä b iM nexoM npoH3BOACTBeHHbie noxaaaTeJiH, noKa3aTejw npoH3BOAHTejibHOCTH Tpypa h ceöecTOH- mocth eÄHHHUbi npoflyKUHH, x a x HCxoÄHan 6a3a ajih n o c jie A y io m e ro o n e p a ra s H o ro njiaHepOBaHHH h aHajiH3a.

Xo3pacneTHbie p e x n He nepeBOAHTCH Ha caMOCTOH- rejtbHbiH ßajiaHC. 3 a h h m h aaxpenjiHioTCH ocaoBHbie cpe/icTBa — aBTOMoÖHjm, oßopyAOBaHHe, npH cnocoßjie- HHa,— no HHBeHTapHOH onHCH. XoapacneTHbiH p e x äoji- síoh HMeTb njiaHOBoe 3aaaHHe no xojm qecTBy h xape- CTBy npOflyKUHH, n o npOH3BOAHTejIbHOCTH T p y jia H ceöecTOHMOCTH npoAyxpHM. B pexoBbie xo3paepeTHbie njiaHOBbie 3aa,aHHH cjienyeT BXjiiopaTb noxa3aTejiH h 3aTpaTbi, Heno'cpeacT'BeHHo CBH3aHHbie c paöoT O i a s h- Horo pe xa . OpeHHBaTb pe3yjibTaTbi paSoxbi pexa neoö- XO/UIMO n o npOH3BO/tCTBeHHbIM, SK’CnjiyaTaitHOHHblM noKa3aTejiHM, a Tax>xe no ceöecroHMocTH n y ie M cpaß- HeHHH cjtaKTHPeCKHX H MaHOBblX AaHHbIX.

Xo3pacTCT

ypacTxa, Hexa, aBTOMOÖHjiH OTjiHpaeTCH ot X03pacneTa aBTOxo3HHCTBa b uejioM t c m, pto h x xob- PacTCTHan AeHTeabHO'CTb opeHHBaeTCH tojibko no chh- ÄeHHto ce6ec.TOHMocTH npoAyxuHH, Tax x a x ohh Heno- cpeACTBeHHO He peajiH3ytOT npopyKUHio, He HMetoT aaxoHHeHHoro fta jia n c a , pacpeTHoro cpeTa h (JtHHaHco- BUX B3aHMOOTHOIIieHHH.

E cjlH AJIH aBT0XO3HHCTBa OÄHHM H3 OCHOBHbIX 9KO- HoMHnecxHx no«a3aTe^eH HBJineTCH ceöecTOHMOcrb T°HHo-KHJioMeTpa hjih naccajKHpo-xnjiOM eTpa no BceM ajieMeHTaM 3arpaT , to coBepm em io opeBHAHO, pto o t- ÄejibHbie c jty jx ö b i aBT0X03HHcrea a o jd k h h hccth OTBeT- CTBeHHOCTb 3a T6 nOKa3aTeJIH, KOTOpble CBOHCTBeHHbl HM no ycjtoBHHM npoH3BOACTBeHHOH paöoTbi. T a x , Ha- npHMep, r a p a * (hjih aBTOxojioHHa) AOÖHBaeTCH cHH>xe- HHh nepeMeHHbix paoxoAOB Ha KHJiOMeTp n p o ß e ra, BKjnoqatom nx 3aTpaTbi Ha TexHHPecxoe oßcjiyjKHBaHHe ,f! peiMOHT, uiHHbi, cMa30HHbie, a Tax>xe npopHe sxc- njtyaTaiiHOHHbie M aTepaajibi. Cjiy>x6a axcnjiyarapiH H ä o- 6nBaercH CHHjxeHHH ceöecTOHmocth 3a cpeT yjiypmeHHH KanecTBeHHbix noxaaaTejieñ axcnjiyaTauH H aBTOTpaHc- Bopxa noßbiHieHHH K03(|)(})HitHCHTa HcnoJib30BaHHH n po-

®e ra, rp y jo n o A 'b emhocth h t. a- H lo ijie p xo3pacpeT- BOro aBTOMOÖHJIH AOÖHBaeTCH CHHHCeHHH paCXOAa BKenjiyaTaiiHOHHbix h peMOHTHbix MaTepHaAOB, a Tax>xe BaTpaT Ha TexHHPecxoe oöcjiyjxHBaHHe ih peMOHTbi Ha BujtoMeTp npoßera.

SaAana HanajibHHxoB XOTpacneTHbix p e x o B — opraHH- 3°BaTb SpHraAHbiH xo3pacneT BHyTpn a o x o b, oöecne- BHTb HIHpOKOe pa3BHTH6 COAHajIHCTHHeCXOrO COpeBHO- BaHHH H npOBOAHTb OpraHH3aitHOHHO-TeXHHHeCKIHe Me- P°npHHTHH, HanpaBjieHHbie Ha BbinojiHettne h n e p e B U - POAHeHHe njiaHOBbix n o x a s a ie jie ñ , a T axjxe Ha c h h æ b- BBe n ji attoBOH ceöecTOHMOcTH.

E 3tom OTHomeHHH ßojibHiHx ycnexoB äoöhjich jia y - peaT CTajiHHcxoH npeM an B. C. KopenxoB. B o 3rjia B -

^aeM an h m xo3pacneTHaH aBTOxojioHHa b 1-h aBTo6a3e BpaBAeHHH rpy3 0 B oro aBTOTpaHcnopTa M ocropH cnoei-

XOMa HBAHeTCH nepBbIM CTaXaHOBCXHM KOJUieXTHBOM1 C BblAatOIIIHMHCH nOKa33TejIHMH HCn0JIb30BaHHH nOA- BHtKHOrO COCTaBa H CHHmeHHH CeÖeCTOHMOCTH aBTOMO- ÖHJtbHbix nepeB03ox.

I I

H o BBeAeHHH uexoBoro xo3pacHeTa HeoóxoAHMo b u- HBHTb OTHeTHble npOlH3BOACTBeHHbie H SXOHOMHHeCKHe noxa3aTejiH, a Tax>xe -cocTaBHTb HopMaTHBHbie ce6e- CTOHMOCTH nO OCHOBHbIM yHaCTKaM H IteXaM 3BTOX03HH- CTBa. 3 TH AaHHbie BblflBJIHlOTCH 3a MeCHU, npeAHie- CTByiomHH MecHny Haqajia BHeApeHHH pexoBoro xo3- pacneTa.

üpeABapHTejibHoe BbiaBjieHHe o thcthlix npoH3BOA- CTBeHHbix h sxoHOMHHecxHx noxa3aTeAeñ no pexaM aß- Toxo3HHCTBa oöecnetHBaeT:

a) pacnpeAejieHHe oömeö cyMMbi 3aTpaT aBTOXO3H0- CTBa n o ero pexaM; xapaxTepHcraxy pojin ih yAeJtbHoro Beca xatKAoro pexa b o6pa30BaHHH 3 a ip a T no aBTo- X03HHCTBy b pejioM;

6) ycTaHOBJieHHe HOMenKJiaTypbi (jtaxTAnecxH BbinoJt- HsteMbix paßoT; onpeAeJieHHe AOCTHray-roro ypoBHtt no>

OCHOBHbIM BHAaM HpOH3BOACTBeHHOH ACHTeAbHOCTH IXe- xa H OCHOBHbIX BHAOB npHMbix pacxoAOB;

b) onpeAeJieHHe cJiaxTHHecxH ÄOCTHrHyrax xajKAbiM pexoM noxa3aT ejiefi BbinojiHeHHH njiaH a npoH3BOAHTejib- HocTiH TpyAa h ceßecTOHMocTH eAHHHHbi npoAyxpHH x a x HCxoAHOH 6a3bi a jih nocJieAyiom ero onepaTHBHoro (Me- cHHHoro) nJiaHHpoBaHHH h ¡aHajiH3a, a T axixe a jih xop- peXTHpOBaHHH AeäCTByiOIHHX HOpMaTHBOB.

rip H BbIHBJieHHH npOH3BOACTBeHHbIX H SKOHOMHHeCXHX noxasaTejieñ paöoTbi pexoB Hcnojib3yiOTCH nepBHHHbie AoxyMCHTbi yneTa, rpynnH pyeM bie no xospacneTHUM pexaM.

n o p a p o K npoBepeHPH stoö paöoTbi paccMOTpHM Ha npHMepe CepnyxoBCKoñ aBtoxoa o h hbi JV» 50 Moco6.n- aBTOTpe-cTa.

Hjih xapaxTepHCTHKH Hcnojib30BaHHH aBTonapxa w AOCTHrHyTbix axcnjiyaTapHOHHbix noxasaTeAefi öbuiB B3HTBI «KapTOPXH a jih ypeTa axcnjiyaTapH H aBTOMo- ÔHJiefl». MecHPHbie AaHHbie, npocyMMHpoBauHbie no 3THM xapTOPKaM, x a x H3BecTHO, xapaxTepH3yHDT pa- 6oTy x a jx A o ro 3 Bto m o6h jih. 3tih «xapTOPXH» 6h a h crpynnHpoBaHbi no MapxaM h ra n a M aBTOMoÖHJieft, c BbiAejieHHeM aBTonoe3AOB.

B peayjibTaTe npOAejiaHHoä paöoTbi npepcTaBHJiO'Cb B03MOJKHHM B bl HBHTb AOCTHrHyTble nOKa3aTeJIH HCnOJIb- 30Ba»HH nOABIHJKHOirO COCTaBa, OHeHHTb BblnOJIHeHHe njiaH a no rpy30BbiM 3bto m o6h a h m, aBToöycaM h Taxco- MOTOpaM,

Hjih xapaxTepiHCTHKH npoH3BOACTBeHHOH AenTejibHo- CTH aBTOpeMOHTHOñ MaCTCpCKOH ÖblJIH HCn0JIb30BaHbK a) 3axpbiTbie 3axa3H Ha BbinojiHeHHbie cpeAHHe h xanHTaJibHbie peMOHTbi aBTOMoöHJieö h xanHTajibHbiH peMOHT ABHraTejiefl; no s t h m 3axa3aM ßbijio noAcnn- TaHo (JiaxTHnecxoe xojinqecTBo BbmojiHeHHux peMOHTOB H KOJIHPe-CTBO 3aTpaqeHIHbIX Ha STP peMOHTbi HOpMO- nacoB;

(8)

6) BeAOMOCTb Ha H3roT0BJieHHe n e T a n e i, Ha ochobü-

«hh KOTopoH fitin a BbiHBjiena HOMeHKJiaTypa h ko jih- qecTBo H3roTOBji»eMbix ÄeTajiefi (sth AaHHbie Ch a h Hcnojib30BaHbi npH nocjieayrom eM nJiaHHpoBaHHH pa- ó o t h p e x a ); n o HapanaM fibino ycraHOBjieHo (JiaKTHqe- CKoe KOJiHqecTBO 3aTpaqenHbix Ha s th p a fio ra HopMO- -lacoB;

b) pafioqae Hapaabi Ha BbinonHeHHbie nna rapaata Texymne peMOHTU aBTOMofinnefi h arperaTOB, Ha ocho- 83HHH KOTopbix onpenenanacb HOMeHKJiaTypa ochobhbix

peMOHTHbix pafioT h ofimee KOJiHqecTBO saTpaneHHbix

«a aun paöoTbi HopMo-qacoB.

rpynnH poB K a sth x naHHbix nosBOJiHJia BbiaBHTb no- Ka3aTejiH npoH3BOÄHTejibHOCTH T pyaa h ofi-beM npo- HyKIJHH aBTOpeMOHTHOH MaCTepCKOÖ. OÄHOBpeMeHHO no wacTepcKOH 6 b iji ycTaHOBJieH ocTaTOK He3aBepmeHHoro apOH3BOÄCTBa.

U n a onpeneneHHa o fiie M a nponyKUHH ByjiKaHH3a- íiHOHHoro pexa 6h j ih T a K *e Hcnonb30BaHbi pafioqae aapHÄH, b p e 3 y jib T a ie rpynnnpoBK H h ofipafioTKH ko- Topbix nojiyneH bi AaHHbie

o

KonnqecTBe OTpeMOH- THpOBaHHblX HIHH, KaMep H H3rOTOBJieHHbIX BeHTH- jiHTopHbix peMHeö,

a

TaKiKe 0 6 o ö te M e . npOAyKHtiH

aexa b nopM o-qacax.

iaKTHHecKHe p a c x o A ti no nexaM aBTOKOjiOHHbi non- CHHTbiBajiHCb cneA yioim iM o6pa30M : p a c x o j 6 e h- s H H a h a B T o j i a — nyTeM cooTBeTCTByiomeH rp y n - napOBKH H Cy MMHpOBaHHH AaiHHblX «JlHIieBblX CneTOB aBTOMOöHJien no yneTy p a cxo aa 6eH3HHa» h BeaoMocTeä

aa

Bbiaany aBTOJia; ( j i O H j 3 a p a f i o T H O f i n j i a T b i u i o i J j e p o B — nyTeM rpynnnpoBK H AaHHbix MecaqHoii bbaom octh Ha B binjiaTy 3apa6oTHoö n jia r a ; (Ji o h ä s a p a ß o T H O f l n j i a T b i p e M O H T H b i x p

a

6

o-

i H x — nyTeM cooraeTCTByiomeH rpynnnpoBK H AaHHbix BeÄOMOcrH Ha Bbiaany aapafioTHOñ njiaTbi u p a fio qn x .aapHAOB.

Hanfionee TpynoeMKOñ aBnaeTca pafioTa, CBH3aHHaa c pacnpeAejieHneM no nexaM p a c x o a a a a n a c H b i x ' l a c i e H , o c H O B H b i x h B c n o M o r a i e j i b H b i x M a T e p n a j i O B . Cjiojkhoctb stoü

pafiora

BbisbroaeT- ca T6M, HTO oßbiqHO rpymmpoBKa nepBinqHbix AOKyMeH- .TOB — MaTepnajIbHblX TpefiOBaHHH — npOH3BOÄHTCH no aoMeHKJiarype 3anacHbix qacTen Ana cnncanna h x (})aK- TiinecKoro pacxoAa no KapTOTeKe. npH no3aKa3HOH cncTeMe yqeTa npoii3BOAHTca T aK *e rpynnnpoBKa Tpe- öoBaiHHH no 3aKa3aM Ha peMOHT aBTOMofinnen n arpe

raTOB, Ha H3roTOBjieHH0 n peMOHT AeTajieä h no b h- A3M TexHuqecKoro oficnyaiHBaHHa h peMonra. IlpHHa- raH CHCTeMa rpynnnpoBKH pacxona MaTepnanoB (n co- oTBeTCTByioinaH cncTeMa öyxrajiTepCKnx npoBoaoK) He oßecneqnBaeT npoBeneHHa nexoBoro xo3pacqeTa, TaK KaK no BHaqnTeJibHOH qacTH H3pacxoaoBaHHbix AeTa- neö h MaTepnajioB He npeACTaBJiaeTca bo3m o jk h h m

onpeaejiHTb HOMeHKJiaTypy h pa3Mep 3aTpaT no K a * - AOMy uexy, t. e. no MecTy (JiaKTHqecKoro bo shhkho- BeHHH paCXOAa. IloSTOMy HeOÖXOAHMO npOH3BOAHTb AonojiHHTejibHyio rpynnnpoBKy MaTepnajibHHx TpeöoBa- HHH no Ka*AOMy xo3pacqeTHOMy

nexy.

He

pacnpeÄejiHJincb no nexaM anMHHHCTpaTHBHO- ynpaBJieHqecKHe nexoBbie h He3aBHCHMbie pacxoani "

OTq»cjieHiHH Ha aMopTnaannio aBTOMoßHjieft h flp y rn x OCHOBHblX CpeACTB 3B TOX0 3 H HC TB 3. AH8JIH3 BKOHOMHHe- CKoro coinepmaHHH s t h x CTaren noKa3HBaeT, hto He- nejiecooßpa3Ho h x othochtb k uexoBofi ceöecTOHMOCTH, Tan KaK BejraqHHa b t h x pacxoaoB He h3XOah tc h hh b KaKoñ npHMoä cbhbh c KaqecTBOM pa6oTH nexoBoro nepcoHajia.

BbiHBJieHHe (JiaKTHqecKHX noKa3aTejieñ h pacxoffOB no nexaM aBTOxo3HHCTBa oßecnennBaeT cooTBeTCTByio- m,yio nepecTpoHKy óyxrajiTepcKoro yqeTa, a TaKHce B0 3- MOKHOCTb pacnpenejieHHH oöinefl cyMMH 3 3TpaT no MeCTy HX B0 3HHKHOBeHHH, T. e. nO nexaM aBT0X0 3HH"

CTB3.

OÄHOBpeMeHHO AaHHbie o (JjaKTnqecKOM oö^eMe b h- nojiHeHHOH npOAy«nHH . n nponsBeAeHHbix 3aTparax

no

Ka*AOMy nexy aBT0X0 3HHCTBa AaiOT BO3MOJKH0CTb onpeneAHTb ^aKTnqecKyio nexoByio ceßecTOHMOCTb ea«' Hnnbii npoAyKHHH KaiKAoro nexa.

I I I

nnaHbi AJiH xo3pacqeTHbix nexoB cocTaBAHioTCH c yqeroM AocramyTUX noKa3aTejien npoH3BO*HTejibHOCTH Tpyna, BbinoAHeiHHH nnaHa nepeB0 3 0K n CHHHieHHH ce- öecTOHMOcTH. r ip a cocTaBAeHHH xo3pacqeTHUx nnaHOB nexoB HeoöxoAHMo npnMeiiHTb nporpeccHBHbie HopMbi HcnoAb3 0BaHHH aBTonapKa, o&opyAOBaHHH, 3aTpaT Tpyna, MaTepnanoB, AOCTHmyrax nepenoßbiMH uio^epa- MH h peMOHTHbiMH paöoqHMH, a TaKme yqnTHBaTb 9 4)"

ijieKTHBHOcTb HaMeqeHHbix k ocyinecTBAeHHK) b nnaHH- pyeMOM Mecane (KBapTane) opraHH3annoHHO-TexHnqe' CKHx MeponpnHTHH. X o3pacqeTHbie nnaHbi nexoB nonX- Hbi oöecneqnBaTb BbinonHeHHe rocynapcTBeHHoro nna- Ha no BceM nonasaTeJisíM aBT0X0 3añcTBa b nejioM.

nnaanpoBaHne n oneHKa pe3ynbTaTOB paßoTbi o T"

n e n a s K c n j i y a i a n H H ocyinecTBAHiOTCH pa s n e A f ho no r p y3 0BbiM hbtomoöhasim, aBTOßycaM h Tanco- MOTopaM

no

cnenyioinHM noKa3aTejiHM: KonnqecTBO ne- peBe3eHHbix tohh (naccam epoB), oö-beM BbinoAHemioH paôoTbi (b tohho- hah naccaxiHpo-KHAOMeTpax), Bano- BOH AOXOA, BbipaÖOTKa Ha MaiHHHO-TOIHHO-neHb (HAH MaiHHHO-MeCTO-AeHb) paÖOTbl, KOStJxjlHHHeHTbl HCHOAb"

3 0BaiiHH npoöera, rpyaonontOMHOCTH (bmccthmocth) » cpeAHHH sKcnnyaTaHHOHHaa cKopocTb, ceöecTOHMOCTb TOHHO-riaccaiKHpo-KHAOMeTpa, HeAOAHeBHHe npocroH TexHHqecKin HcnpaBHbix aBTOMoöHAeä.

n o r a p a æ y nAaHHpyioTCH h yqHTbiBaioTCH cne- AyioiHHe noKaaaTeAH no ranaM aBTOMOöHAeä: cpenHe"

cyTOHHbiH BbinycK Ha a h h h io, K0 3(j)4)HHHeHTbi TexHH- qeCKOH rOTOBHOCTH H HCnOAb30BaHHH napKa, MaUIHHO- qacbi paßoTbi, Mamnno-qacbi npocroa no TexHHqecKHM HencnpaBHOCTHM (b nponeHTax k qacaM b HapflAe), maa qncAeHHOCTb npoH3BoncTBeHHbix paöoqnx, bHP3' öoTKa Ha oähoto paßoqero, cpenHeMecanHaa 3apnAaTa paöoqero, o ö ihhh cjKrna ochobhoh sapnnaTU, ceöecToH' MOCTb

1

km npoöera

no

aaeMeHTaM nepeMeHHbix

PaC'

6

(9)

^óflOB (T o n jiH B o , c M a 3 o q H b ie M a T e p a a J ib i, hshoo h pemoht a B TO uiH H , T e x H H q e c K o e o S c jiy a íH B a H H e , T e K y m H ñ H Cpefl,HHH peMOHTbl aBTOMOfiHJIH).

rijiaHHpoBaHHe h oneHKa p a S o ra a B T o p e M O H i - 0 o S M a c T e p c K o ñ oeyinecTBjiHeTca no cJieíiyioniHM

■

‘nc>Ka3aTeJiHM: KojmqecTBo oTpeMOHTHpoBaHHbix asTOMo-

^ n jie ñ , a rp e ra ro B , nporpaM M a pafioTU b HopMO-qacax,

■'SHCJleHHOCTb H (})OHA 3apnjiaTbI paÓOBHX, Ce6eCTOHMO€Tb

¡peMOHTOB.

n PH COCT3BJieHHH OnepaTHBHblX (MeCOTHblx) X03pac-

"íeTHbix raraHOB HeoOxoAHMo eaceMecHBHo:

n o a kc n ji y a t a n hohh o ñ c n y j K f i e — y ro q -

’ HHTb naiaH rpyaoB bix h naccajKHp-CKHx nepeB030K, pac- 'npe^ejiHTb 3bto m o6hjih no MapmpyTaM, ropoacKHM h TpaKTOBblM nepeB03KaM, BblHBJIHTb BCe OCHOBHH0 9KC- 'njiyaTauHOHHbie noxasaTejiH h BHyTpeHHHe pe3epBbi;

n o r a p a » y — yTOHHHTb na cohobo rpa(|)HKa Tex- rHHnecKoro oficjiyjKHBaHHH h peMOHTa eaceAHeBHoe ko- 'SnnecTBO xoaobmx aBTOMo6HJieñ c BMAeneniieM aBTO- MoOnjieñ ajih TpaKTOBHx nepeB030K, BbiHBJiHTb noTpeS-

*K>CTb B CMeH0 H peMOHTO arperaTOB, B H3rOT0BJieiHHH peMOHTa sanacHbix nacTeñ, peMonre eih h h xaMep

‘H Apyrnx paSoTax ajih rapasca b noAcofíHhix nexax MMacTepcKOH, onpeaejiaTb BHyTpeHHHe pe3epBbi rapaxca;

n o aB t op e mo ht ho ñ M a c T e p c K o f i — y r o i - HHTb epOKH OKOHHaHHH peMOHTa aiBTOMOÓHJieH, HaxoflH- íAhxch B MacTepcKoñ; cocTaBjmTb corjiacoflaHHO c ra- Pa>KOM rpa$HK peMOHTa iaBTOMo6i«ieH h arperaTOB c yqeTOM Mo6HjiH3anHH BHyTpeHHHx pesepBOB, COCTaB- Jiarb njiaH h3rot o bJie hhh h peMOHTa 3anacHbix qacTeñ

;3 Uexax MacTepcKoñ h 3aaBKy Ha 3anacHbie qacTH h 'MaTepnajibi, KOTOpue h6o6xoahmo npHoOpeera Ha ctq- í-pone.

ripoeK Tbi xoapacqeTHbix njiaHOB nexoB aBTOX03HH- o iB a noAroTOBJihkdtch HaqajibHHKOM n jia n o n o ro OTAena (cTapniHM 3 KOHOm hcto m, s ko ho m ho to m) npH HenocpeA- c TBeHHOM yqa-CTHH HanajibHHKa 9KcnjiyaTanHH (ct. a h c- neTnepa), rnaB H oro HHaceHepa (TexH opyK a), Hananb- SHKa rapaaca (cT a p m e ro MexaHHKa), HaqajibHHKa Ma- cTepeKoñ (M acT epa). noAroTOBJieHHbie npoeKTbi xo3- PacqeTHbix njiaHOB nexoB paccMaipiHBaiOTCH n yTBepsc- SaiOTCH pyKOBOAHTeAHMH aBTOX03HHCTBa H AOBOAHTCfl Ao HanaAbHHKOB nexos 3a ABa ahh ao HaqaJia onepea- a o ro MecHna.

Ajih KOHTpoJia 3a xo ao m BbmoAiHeHHH cyTOBHbix sa- A a n n i h MecH«Horo nAaHa, a Taione b neAflx onepa- TKBHOro yC T p aH e H H H HCAOCTaTKOB, B 0 3 H H K 3 ÍO in H X B XOA0 P a C o T b i n e x o B , peK O M eH AyeTC H « K e A H e B H O , b TBepAO ycTaH O BAeH HO e B p e M B n p o B O A H T b A n c n e T n e p c K o e co B e - fIn a H H e c y q a c T H e M p y K O B O A H in e ro n e p c o H a ^ a n e x o B . sH a s t o m c o B e m a H H H c n e A y e T n p o B e p n T b B b in o A H e H H e ip e m e H H H n p e A b iA y m e r o c o B e in a H H H , p a o c M a T p H B a T b He- A ocTaTKiH p a ó o T b i 3 a n p e A b iA y m n e c y t K H , a TaKHce H a- 'W e q a rb M e p o n p n H T n a o j i a h x H e M e A J ie im o ro yC TpaH eH H H w n o A ro T O B K H p a ó o T b i H a -c A e A y io in H H A eH b. F io p e 3 y jib -

"TaTaw. coBemaHHH pyKOBOAHTenb aBTOxo3añcTBa AaeT o n e p a T H B H b ie p a c n o p H JK e H H H H c n o A H H re A B M .

A n a KOHTpOJlH H 3H3AH3a pafiOTbl nexoB aBTOX03HH-

ÉTEsá aeoSxoflHMa opraH H 3anna CTarHCTHqecKoro h 6 yx- raJiTepcKO ro yqeTa BbinojiueHHH ycTanoBjieHHbix ají a KajKAoro nexa noKa3aTeAeñ.

OrqeT no sKcnnyaTanHOHHbiM hjih npoH3BOACTBeHHbiM noKa3aTeAaM h qacjieHHOCTH nepcoH ajia cocTaBAaeica CTapniHM 9KOHOMHCTOM (skohomhctom) , a OTqer no npaMbiM saTpaTaM h o pacxoAe tj)OHAa 3apnJiaTH — maBHbiM (eTapuiHM) 'ÓyxraaTepoM nyTeM cootb6t- CTByiomeñ eHCTeMHoS rpyimapOBKH AOKyMeHTOB nepBH'i- Horo yqeTa.

IIOAOXHTejibHaa oneHKa pafioTbi nexa AaeTca npn ycAOBHH BbinojiHeHiHa naaHa no ycTSHOBAeHHbiM npoH3- BOACTBeHHbiM hah 9KcnayaTanH0HHbiM noKasareAaM h

CHHJKeHHH cefieCTOHMOCTH eAHHHnbl npoAyKnHH.

Pe-

3ynbTaT xo3pacqeTH0ñ AeaTeJibHOCTH nexa xapaKTepii- 3yeTca 9kohomhch hjih nepepacxoAOM njiaHOBbix 3a- TpaT. n PH 9TOM B03M05KH0 pacxowAeHue MeJKAy nnaHOBbiMH h (jjaKTuqecKHMH aKcnayaTauHOHHbiMH hah npoH3BOACTBeHHbiMH noKasaTeAaMH, onpeAeJiaioinHMH pa3Mep (eyMMy) nepeMeHHbix pacxoAOB, b tom qncne oóinHft npoóer, KoannecTBo TexHHqecKHx o6cAy>KHBa- hhh, peMOHTOB aBTOMOÓHJieH, arperaTOB h t. a. (b qa- cthocth, npn nepeBbinoAHeHHH nJiaHa). B sthx cnyqaax cyMMa iuiaHOBbix nepeMeHHbix pacxoAOB, b neaax cpaBHeHHa c OTqerHOñ KaAbKyAanaeñ, flonacHa 6biTb nepecqHTaHa no nAaHOBbiM HopMaTHBaM, ycTaHOBJieH- HbiM a a b eAHHHnbi npoAyKnHH h (JiaKTHqecKoro ofi^eMa BbinoAHeeHbix paCoT. HanpKMep, aa h ra p a x a HopMa- THBHaa 'CTOHMOCTb 6eH3HHa, uihh h T.

n.

Ha 1 km npo- 6era yMHOJKaeTca Ha ofiiniHH 4,aKTIlqecKH BbmojraeH- Hbiñ npoóer; HopMaTHBHaa croHMO'CTb TOKymero peMOH

Ta na 100 k m yMHOJKaeTca tbkjkq Ha otíinHH npoóer;

AAa MacTepcKoñ nnaHOBan CTOHMOCTb cpeAHero pe

MOHTa yMHOíKaeTCH Ha (JiaKTHqecKoe KOJiHqecTBo bbi- nOAHeHHHX epeAHHX peMOHTOB H T. A-

ElexH aBT0X03HHCTBa — OTAea aKcnnyaTanHH, rapas?, MacTepcKaH — b nponecce xospacqeTHoii AeaTejibHo- CTH HaxoAHTCH MescAy coOoft b onpeAeJieHHbix npoHS- BOACTBeHHblX OTHOIUeHHHX. Pa6oTa B33HMH0 CBH3aiHHbIX nexos MOJK6T OKa3bIBaTb CyineCTBeHHOe BAHHHHe Ha BbinoAHeHHe nnaHa KajKAMM H3 h hx. OAHaKO HeoO- xoaihmo HMeTb b BHAy, qTO HeBbmoAHeHHe nAana oahhm H3 B33HMH0 CBH33HHbIX UCXOB H6 MOJKeT CAyKHTb OCHO- B3HHeM AAH HSMeHeHHH nJiaHOBOrO aaA^HHH APyrHM nexaM. Haqa.nbmiKH sthx nexoB oOasaHbi oOecneqHTb BbinoAHeHHe yTBepjKAeHiHbix MecnqHbix nnaHOBbix 3ana- HHH nyTeM Mo6HJIH3anHH BHyTpeHHHX pe3©pBOB. Bah h- HHe Ha BbinojiHeHiHe nnana paOoTbi B3anMHO CBH3aH- Hbix nexoB HeoSxoAHMo yqHTHBaTb jiHmb npn aHaAH3e pe3ynbTaTOB paóoTbi Kaacnoro nexa. Bce pa3HorAacHH no oneHKe peayAbTaTOB paCovbi xo3pacneTHbix nexoB nepenaioTCH na paccMOTpeHHe h pa3pemeHHe pyKoao- AHTeAH aBTOxo3HñcTBa hah ero SaMeCTHTeAH.

Pe3yjibTaTbi xo3pacqeTHoñ AefiTejibnocTH nexoB pexo-

MeHAyeTCH paccMaTpHBaTb

ao

10— 12-ro qncjia Ka»-

Aoro Mecnna (

b

TBepAO ycTanoBAeHHbiñ AeHb) Ha

npoH3BOA'CTBeHHo-TexHHqecKHx coBemaHHíix npH pyKO-

oOcVJK-

(10)

aaiOTCH h npHHHMaiOTCH MeponpHHTHH a jih a a jibH eflnie- ro yBejiH^eHHH oóbeMa nepeBO30K, npo/iyKUHH, cHHwe- HH3 CeSeCTOILMOCTH H yCKOpeHIHH oSopa^IHBaeMOCTH o 6opOTHbIX CpeflCTB.

Pe3yjibTaTbi stoh AeHTejibHOCTH h npeMHpoBaHHe a«MHHHCTpaTH'BHO-TexHHqecKoro nepcoHajia pexoB He- o6xOAHMO eWeMeca^HO OOTjHBJIHTb npHKa30M no aBTO- X03BH€TBy.

IV

OneHKa h aHajiH3 pe3yjibTaT»B xo3pacqeT0OH ,a,esi- T ejibH ocra pexOB npoH3BoaHTca cpaBHeHHeM njiaHOBbix H OTqeTHbIX nOKa3aTejiefl Ha OCHOBe <j)OpM, KOTOpbie nOMlHMO OCHOBHbK npOH3BOACTBeHHbIX H 3KOHOMHH6- ckhx noKa3aTejieft npe/iycMaTpHBaioT T a im e BajKHeii- niHe anajiHTHHecKHe noKasaTcjni.

Eto OTiaeJiy SKcnjiyaTapHH BbiHBJiaercfl KojraqecTBO

^onoJiHHTejib«o nojiyqeHHOH hjih norepHHHOH npo,nyK- nan (tohho- hjih naocaxcHpo-KHjioMexpoB) h oómaa cyMMa 9KOHOMHIH hjih nepepacxo.ua cpeacTB 3a cneT nepeBbinojiHeHHH h jih »e,a.OBbmojiHeHHii njianoBbix 3KcnjiyaTaiiHOHHbix noKa3aTejiefl.

n o rapaJKy yqHTbiBaeTCH KOjinnecTBo tohho- hjih

naccawnpo-KHJioMeTpoB, AonojiHHTejibHO nojiyqeHHbix

hjih noTepHHHbix 3a cqeT nepeBbinojraeHHa hjih hc ao- BbinojiHeHHH nJiaHOBOro KOjinnecTBa ManiHHO-qacoB pa- CoTbi, ih oóm aa cyMMa s k o h o m iih hjih nepepacxo.ua no rpynne nepeMeHHbix pacxoa,OB.

Bo MHornx cjiyqaax opraHH3aiiHji xo3pacqeTa b 3bto-

xo3HHCTBe cpbiBaeTca BCJieACTBHe HeyAOBjieTBopHTejib'- Horo coctohhhh óyxrajiTep'CKoro yqeTa.

Xo3HHCTBeHHbiH pacqeT Mo^KeT 6biTb ocymecTBJiew TOJibKo b tom c jiy q a e , K o râ pe3yjibTaTbi ero m o>kho onpeêjiH Tb nenocpe,nct behho n o c jie OKOHqahhh OTqeT- Horo nepHo.ua M e c n u a — h K o râ sth pe3yjibTaTbł CTaHOBHTCH Cpa3y me H3BeCTHbIMH HCnOJIHHTeJIHM.

Xo3HH'CTBeHHbiH pacqeT TpeóyeT TBopqecKoro yqacTHHi Bcero KojijieKTHBa h e ro pyKOBO&HTejieft b pa3pa6oTK£

h ocymeeTBJieHiHH opraHH3au;HOHHO-TexHHqe'CKHx Mepo~

n p H H T H H .

Ecjih 6yxrajiTepcKHH OTqeT onas^biBaeT Ha 15—

20 AHefi, TO HH O K3KHX XG3paCqeTHbIX OTHOUieHHHX &

TaKOM xo3HHCTBe roBopHTb He npHxo^HTCH. EyxrajiTe- pHH jiojDKHa paOoTaTb qeTKo.

Xo3pacqeT, oóecneHHBaH CHHJKeHHe ce^ecTOHMOCTH h noBbimeiHHe peHTa^ejibHOCTH paOoTbi a btoxo3 hhctb , HBjineTCH o^HOBpeMeHHo hctohhhkom MaTepinajibHoro- noompeHHH paóoTHHKOB. y c n e x H xo 3 hhgtb en Horo pac^

qeTa pe3Ko CHH^KaiOTCH, ccjih e ro pe3yjibTaTbi o n p e jie ' JIHIOTCH HeCBOeBpeM0HHO, 3a^ep>KHBaeTCH BblHBJieHHe H' npeMHpoBaHHe xo p o m o pa0oTaiOHj;Hx.

IIozi;«nHHHbie xo3pacqeTHbie B3aHM00THOineHHH uexoB ZtojDKHbi oóecneHHTb Ha Bcex yqacTKax paóoTbi aBTO- MoóHjibHoro TpancnopTa BblHBJieHHe h peajiH3aujHK>

HMeiOmHXCH OrpOMHbIX pe3epBOB, nOBbimeHHe npOH3BO- AHTejibHOCTH Tpy^a » yjiyqineHHe Hcnojib30BaHHH TpaH-c- nopTa, a TaK>xe CHHJKeHHe ceóecTOHMocTH h noBbiuie- HHe peHTa6ejibHO€TH aBTOMo6njibHbix nepeB030K.

Pe0praHH3aUHH aBT0M06HJIt»HbIX X03HHCTB, yrojibHOH npoMbiuuieHHocTH

A. J1EBM T

yrojibHaa npOMbimjieHHocTb, ycneuiHo BbinojiHHBmaa fiJiaH

nocjieBoeHHOH CTajiHHCKOft nHMjieTKH,

HMeeT

aB-

TOMoCHJIbHblH napK, 3aHHM3I0IIIHH SoJIblHOH yflCJIbHblfi B6C B aBTonapKe Hapo^Horo xo3HHCTBa CCCP.

3a npomeauiee nsiTHJieTHe rpy3OB0H abtomc>6hjibhhh napK ynojibHoii npoMbinuieHHOCTH yBejiHHHJica óojiee qeM b 2,5 pa3a. Oó^eM nepeB030K, 0CBaHBaeMbix rpy- soBbiM aBTOTpaHcnopTOM yrojibHoft npoMbinuieHHOCTH b

1951 r., pa»eH 8,5% rpyaoodopoTa »cero aBronapKa

CCCP.

Ctohmoctb

SKcnjiyaTaiiHiH aBTOTpancnopTa

yrO JIbH O H npOMblHIJieHHOCTH COCTaBJIHeT noqTH 5 % ctoh- MOCTH BCefl B3JIOBOH IipOJlyKUHII MHHHCTepCTBa.

LLlHpoKoe npoHHKHOBeHHe aBTOMo6HJibHoro TpaHcnop- Ta bo Bce 3BeHbH ochobhoh npoH3Bo.qcTBCHnoił ^earejib- hocth yrojibHOH npoMbinuieHHOCTH npHBejio k TOMy, hto paóoTa aBTOTpaHcnopTa Hanajia cepbe3Ho BJiHHTb Ha Ao6biqy y r jia h oco5chho Ha KanHTajibHoe CTpoiHTejib- CTBO.

s

yqHTbiBan, q ro KaqecTBeHHbie noKa3aTejiH paOoTBi aBTOTpaHcnopTa b 3HaqHTejibHofl Mepe oripejiejiniOTCH papHOHajIbHOH CTpyKTypOH aBT0X03HHCTB, npaBHjibHoft CHCTeMoft ynpaBjieHHH h m h h BiieApenneM x03pacqeT3, MHHHCTepcTBo y ro jib H o ft npoMbimjieHHOCTH eme b

1947 r. nepeBejio Ha xo3pacqeT no 30 % aBTonap«a ilo H e n K o ro h noAMOcKOBHoro OacceiiHOB, opraHH30BaB KpynHbie xo3pacqerabie aBTo6a3bi, K oropbie 6u j ih aa- HHTbi BHanajie rjiaBHbiM o6pa30M BbiB03KoS y r jia H3 rjly6HHHbIX HiaXT K >K e JI C 31-IOAO po Hi II bl M CTaHIIJHilM B npHCTaHHM.

OAHano 3to MeponpHHTHe He o n a 3 a jio p e m a io m e ro bjih h h h h Ha CTpyKTypy aBTOTpaHcnopTa MHHHCTepCTBa' y ro jib H o ft npoMbinuieHHOCTH b pejioM . K n a n a jiy 1948 r.

yACJIbHblH B6C X03pacqeTHbIX aBTOX03HHCTB B COCT3 B6 aBTonapKa MHHHCTepCTBa A o c ra ra ji e^Ba 10%.

B 1948 r. 6buia npoBeAeHa peopraHH3anHa aBToxo- 3HHCTB CTpOHTejlbHbIX OpraHH3aU.HH yrojibHOH npOMUUL-

i

(11)

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* HHBapa 1950 r. b cn cre M e MHHHcrepcTBa ßbiao eme BeCKOJIhKO TblCHq aBT0XO3HHCTB, 6 7 % KOTOpbIX HMejIO B CBoeM cocxaBe a o 10 aBTOMoSnaen. OxBaT aBTonap- Ka MHHHCTepCTBa X03pacqeTHbIMH aBTOX03HHCTB3MH

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■íesTeabnocTH MHHHCTepCTBa.

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2

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n o KawaoMy KOMÖHHaTy b oxaeabnocTH Heoßxoa'HMo 6biao cocTaßHTb cxeMy HaMenaeMon peopraHH3ai;HH, npoayMaTb Bce Bonpocu yKpynHennH 3btoxo35ihctb h hx ßyaymeft paÖOTbi, ynecTb Bce 3aperncTpHpoBaHHbie mTaTHbie eaHHHnbi, a Tannce Bcex am i, (JjaKTimecKH paßoTaBmHx Ha aBTOTpancnopTe.

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B noAHOH Mepe axoro oöecneanxb 'He yAaAocb. K m o- MeHxy peopraHH3aiiiHH aßxoxpaHcnopx yroAbHoü npo- MbiniAeHHOCxH pac*OAaraA HeyaobAexBOphxeAbhoh npo- H3B0AcxBeHH0H 6a3ofi. B pe3yAbxaxe sxoro noAaBnaio- mee KOAHiecxBO h o b h x KpynHHx aBxoxo3HHCXB npa- HIAOCb (jwpMHpOBaTfc Ha 6a3e CpaBHHXeAbHO MCAKHX aBX0X03HHCXB H, H« npepbmaa paßoxbi aBxoMOÖHAeü hh Ha OAHH ÄßHb, BOC'CXaHaBAHBaXb npHHHXHH aBTOnapK (jjaKXHHeCKH B nOAeBblX yCAOBHHX.

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«nepecxpaxoBKH» yBeAHaeHHbie Ha 50— 100%) saaBKH Ha noAaay aBxoMoôHAeft.

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Oa h3ko noAaBAHiomaa aacxb xpyAHoexeö peopraHH- 3aiI,HH BbI3bIB3AaCb KOpeHHOH AOMKOH OXJKHBU1HX XpS' AHUjhh h BBeAeHHeM jKecxKoro KOHXpoAa sa paiiHOHaAb- HbiM HcnoAb30BaHHeM aBXOxpaHcnopxa. B xex kom6h- Haxax, TA© pyKOBOACXBO CBOeBpeMSHHO B03XAaBHAO peopraHH3an,HK) aBxoxo3añcxB, Bce xpyAHocxn opraHH- aauHOHHoro nepnoAa npeoAOAeßaAHCb, h paöoxa aßxo TpaHcnopxa Ha hoboh ochobb HaAajKHBaAacb cpaBHH"

xeAbHO öbiexpo.

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«HecaexaöaiHxpaHHX», Bce uiaxxbi Koxoporo paöoxaioT no rpa(j)HKy hhkahhhocxh, sa axo pyKOBOAHxeAH xpec' xa yAocxoeHbi Cxbahhokoh npeMHH, ycneuiHo o6cJiy HiHBaexca HoBomaxxHHCKOH h Moaotobckoh xeppHT0' paaAbHbiMH aBxo6a3aMH h HMeex xoabko 17 apeHAÇ' BaHHbix aBXOMoßHAeö, nepeB03amHX pa30Bbie X03HH-

■cxBeHHbie rpy3bi. B HeAaBHeM npouiAOM axox xpecT HMeA 186 «coöcxBeHHbix» aBxoMoßHAeä, HaxoAHBUiHXca B 21 aBT0X03a»cxBe.

Cepbe3HeñiHee 3HaaeHHe AJia ycneuiHoñ pa6oTbl yKpynHeHHbix aBT0X03HHCXB HMeA noAÖop KBaAH^ 1111111