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Hbiñ TpancnopT JleHHHrpaaa . 11 A. L U y jlb M A H — O nopaaKe
pacaéTa aMopTH3au,aoHHbix ot- aacjieHHH Ha aBTOTpaHcnopTe 14 M. BEPXOBCKM ÎÏ, C. K yn P P W -
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ílHCbMa HHTaTeaefi H. A J IE K C E E B — 3a kojijickthb-
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BblUiaTb KB3aH(J)HKaUHK) uio- 4>epOB ... 43
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nepeKJiioqeHHe nepeBoao« ueMeHTa H3 IlojKWibOKa b M ocKBy Ha aBTOTpaHcnopT no3BOjmjio 6h He tojibko ycKopHTb AOCTaBKy, ho h coKpaTHTb pacxoAbi no ero TpaHcnopTHpoBKe.
B MOCKOBCKOM y3Ae 3HaHHTejIbH0e MeCTO 3aHHMaiOT TaKHie BHyxpHy3JioiBbie nepeBoaKH, HBAsnomuecH 3aua- CTyio oöbiHHHMH nepeiBOBKaMiH rpyaoB M e*A y mockob- CICHMH OpeAnpHHTHHMH. B'MeCTO npHMOH nepeBQ3KH sthx rpyaoB aBTOxpaHonopTOM na paecTOHHHe 7— 10 kim, OHH AocTaBjiaioTCH b CojibUiHHCTBe cAyuaeB CHauaAa no x .-n . nyTHM aaBOAa-OTnpaiBHTeAS, saxeM no otímeñ ceTH nepe3 MocKoBCKO-OKpyjKHyio * . a., h, HaKoneu,
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npH 3tom onnaTa 3a nepeBOi3Ky no >Kejie3Hoñ uopore upon3IBOAHTCh He 3a (jjaKTHnecKoe, a 3a Tax HasbiBae- Moe TapHcjjHoe paiccTOHHH© c yueTOM 54 km Tap®(j)Horo PaeCTOHHHH HO M0CIK0IBCKO-C>Kpy>KH0H X. a.
Sl^eKTHBiHOCTb nepeKJIKmeHHH XaKHX BIHyTpHy3AOBbIX nepesoepK c >Kejie3HOH AOporH Ha aBTOiMoóiMbHbiñ Tpa'HonopT mojkho' AOKaaaTb Ha caeAyiomeM npUMepe.
A o 1948 r. nepeBoaKH aBxonoKpbmieK c Mockobckoto
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nepeBoaKH aBTonoKpbimeK 6m a h cihhtm c jKeAesHOH j f- poxH h nepeKAioneHM na aBTOTpaHcnopT. BbinoAH een3 3THX inepeBösoK 6biAO B03A0*eH0 na aBToßaPy Ns '2 M ocK oecK oro ynpaBAeHHH KOHTeñHepHbix nepeBosoK h xpaHGnopT,Ho-3KcneAHHHo«Hbix onepauHH MaiHHCTepcTBa n y x e ft oooömenHH C C C P .
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TpaHcriopTOM, py6.
10 KM 20 KM 30 KM 40 KM 50 KM
7 ,7 6 13,12 18,00 23,04 28,00 6,9 9 11,81 16,20 20,74 25,20 6,9 9 11,81 16 20 20,74 25 ,20 6,9 9 11,81 16,20 20,74 25 ,20
H s Taßji. 2 i m a ho, mto « a x e Ta.KHe MajioneHHbie rpy3bi, KaK MHHepajibHo-cTpoHTejibHbie MaTepaajiH, 6o- Jiee Bbiro«Ho nepeB03HTb aBTOTpaHcnopTOM Ha paccToa- HHe no 25 k m. J^jih MeTajiJia Bbiro«HOCTb aBTonepeB03- KH no ee ctohmocth onpe«e juteren paccTOHHueM b
30 k m, a «jih KapTOijiejiH n 3epHa — b 35 km. n PH paccTOHHHH no«B03a rpy3a no ct3hhhh onipaß-
jieHiHH hjih BbiBoaa co CTaniiMH HaaHaneHHH a npe«e- Jiax 6—8 ikm CTOHMOCTb npHMOH aBTonepeBosKH OKasbi- BaeTCH HHxe xeJiesHoaopoxHoñ Ha eme ôojibm nx pac- CTO'HHHHX.
ConoeraBjieHHe ctohmocth npuMOH aBTOMoßnjibHOH
h cMemaHHOH xejie3HO «opoxHO H nepeB03KH npHBeaeHO ß Taßji. 3.
T a 6 j i H u , a 3
HaHMenoBanne r p y 3a
M e i a j u i ...
MHHepajio-cTpoHTejibHbie MaTepnajiu K a p io c jie jib ...
3 e p n o ...
CTOHMOCTb CMe
maHHbix iK e ji. «op.
n e p e B 0 3 0 K , py6.
CTOHMOCTb npaMOH lTepeB03KH aBTOTpaHC- nopiOM, py6.
npn no«B03e na
paccTOAHHe 10 KM 20 KM 30 KM 40 KM 50 KM
6 K M 1 8 KM
19,60 21 ,00 7 ,7 6 ; 13,12 18,00 23,04 28,00
14,34 15,60 6 ,9 9 11,81 16,20 20,74 25,20
18,74 20,00 6 ,9 9 11,81 16,20 20,74 25 ,2 0
18,94 20,20 6,9 9 11,81 16,20 20,74 25,20
CpepoBaTePbiHo, npH yBe/iHqeHWH pacero»HiHH nop- eoaa po CTaHii'HH wejie3Hoñ p o p o ra «jih BbiBoaa co CTaHUHii >Keiae3H0H p o p o rn po 8 k m, CTOHMocTb npHMoñ aBT0oepeB03íKH oKasbiBaeTCH hhjkc xepe3Hopopo>KHOH:
íu ih MHHepaao^cTpoHTejibHbix MaTepHaaoiB — na paccToa- Hue po 30 k m, aas MeTaaaa — ao 35 k m, p p h Kapio-
<}>epH h 3epHa — ao 40 k m.
Eme (kwree cBospacTaeT 3(})(|>eKTHBH0CTb npHMoñ bbto-
nepieeo3KH npn noBbimeHHH rpy3Cwioa'beMHOCTH aBTOMO- ÓHPH.
TaK, ecPH b npHBepeHHbix Bbirne npHMepax n p n - HHTb, qxo inpaMan aBTonepeaoaKa coeepuiaeTCH « a aB- tomoóhphx rpy3onoa’beMHOCTbio OBbime 4 i c nprnienoM , to coinocTaBaeHHe ctohmocth npaMoft aBTonepeBoeKH co cMemaHiHoñ afeae3Hoaopo*HO'ñ inpepcTaBPfieTCH ib cpe- ayiomeM BHae (Ta6a. 4).
T a S j i E u a 4
HaHMeHOBaHne rpy3 a
CTOHMOCTb cMemaHHoñ
» e p .-p o p . riepeB03KH, py6.
CTOHMOCTb npHMOÍl' nepeB03KH TpaHcnopTOM, pyó.
aBTO-
npH noAB03e Ha pac-
CTOHHHe 10 KM 20 KM 30 KM 40 KM 50 KM
4 KM 6 KM 8 KM
MeTaPP ... 18,28 19,60 21,00 6,0 0 9,7 6 13,92 17,28 20,80 MHHepajio-cTpOHTejibHbie MaiepH-
a n b i ... 13,15 14,34 16,60 5,4 0 8,78 12.53 15,55 18,72 K a p io ^ e p b ... 17,55 18,74 20,00 5,4 0 8,7 8 12,53 15,55 18,72 S e p H o ... 17,75 18,94 20,20 5,4 0 8,7 8 12,53 15,55 18,72
Ha Taóa. 4 bbpho, hto -upa iiopBoae rpy3a ao cTa.H- sjmh Han BbiBoae rpy3a co CTaau,KH >Keae3HOH popo™
Ha paccTOHHHe 4 km CTOHMocTb npHMoñ aiBTO¡nepeB03- kh 0Ka3biBaeTca HH>Ke jKeae3HoaopO'>KiHOH: pph mhho- paabHo-CTpoHTeabHbix MaTepnaaoB Ha paccTOHHHe b 35 k m, pph MeTaaaoB — 40 k m, pph Kap-ro4)epH h aep- Ha — 45 k m. n PH ycaoBHH * e nopB03a rpyaoB ao1 CTaH- Phh Han BbiBoaa co1 exaHURH Ha 8 km Boe paccxohhhh cooTBeTCTBeHHO ybeahhhbakdtch: aaa .MHHepaao-crpoii- TeabHbix MaTepiHaaoB ao 40 k m, a aaa Meraaaa, Kap-‘
'Bocf’eaa h 3ep¡Ha — cBbirne 50 k m.
TaKHM 0'6pa3OM, peñcTByiomHe b nacToamee BpeMa Tapn^bi na nepeiB03KH rpyaoB >Kepe3Hopopo}KHbiM « a,B- TO'Mo6HabHbIM TP3HCHO pTOM He HBaalOTCH IH He MOryT HBaaTbca ,npenaTCTB«eM K nepeKPioqe'HHio KopoTKonpo- SejKHbix nepeBoaoK c x<epe3HOH popera Ha aBTorpaHC- noPT. Boaee Toro, KaK BHa'Ho » 3 npHBepeHHbix Bbime sipHMepoB, aawe npn Hbine peñCTByiomHX , rapinjiax, CTOHMocTb npaMoñ aBTonepeB03KH rpy30B b paae cay- naeB OKasbiBaeTCH hhjkc ctohmocth nepe¡B03KH r.pysoB no >Keae3HOH aopore.
HeaocTaTOHHbie TeMnbi pasBHTHa MeJKpañoHHbix aBTO- nepeaoaoK oO-bacHaroxca, b ochobhom, npiHHHHaMH opra- n'H3auiHOHiHO-3KOHOMiwecKoro xapiaKTepa. BajKHeñmeft
$i3 h h x aBaaeTca oxcyTCXBHe aBToxpaHcnopTa o 6 m e ro noab30BaHHa, cneuHapHBepoBaHHO'ro aa MewpaiíOHHbix nepeBOBKax.
CoBepmeHHO oqeBRPHO, hto TOPbKO onenHaPH3Hpo- ea'HiHbift aBToxpaHcnopT oém ero noab30BaHHa cnocoóeH HaniOoaee stjxjjeKTHBHo ocymecTBPHTb MaocoBwe m«k- paHOHHbie nepeBosKH rpy30B. TopbKo npn sxhx ycpo- BHax mohcho oCecineqiHTb aaeSopee pauHOHapbHbiñ b u-
6op inoi®BH>KHoro coeraBa, HCinaab3 0BaHiHe aiBTomo6¡-meñ
‘fioJibmoH r p y3ono®'beMiHocTH, HinpoKoe BHeapeHHe aiBTO- nO'e3®OB, 3a rp y3Ky aBxoiMOÓHJieH h aBTonoe:3®oB b 0 6- paxHbix HanpaiBJieH.Hax, BHenpeHHe hobbix nepe&QBbix m©to®ob patíoTbi, pau:HOHajiH3auiHro npoueccoB oepeB0 3-
¡k h, norpysKH-paarpysKH H, KaK cjieacxBHe Bcero sxo- ro, — 3Haq'HTejib]Hoe CHHJKeaHe oeSecTOHMOCTH nepeBO- 3 0K.
He®b3H npHSHaTb npaBHJibHbiM TaKoe oojiojKeHHe, Kor-
®a aiBxoxo3aH'CTBo 3aHHMaeTca MejKpaHOHHbiMH nepe- BOSKaMH ot c jiy q a a k c jiy q a io , Kor®a OHO' BinpaBe npH- HaTb nepeBOSKy ih^h oTKaaaTbca o x xiee ib3aBHCHMocTH o t «obohx BoaMWKHocTeñ», ot po®a rp y 3 a , e ro n a - npaBJieHHH h t. ®. O PraHiH30iBa¡HHoe ¡nepeKJiroqeHiHe ko- poTK onpofieKH bix inepeB030K c »temeanoH .popera na aBTOMo^HJibHbiii TpaHcnopT TpeCyeT, ® nepByio oqep'epb, coapaHHH aBTOTpaHcnopxHbix inpepnpHHTHH, oneUHajiH- 3hpoiB a Ha bix Ha M expañoH H bix nepeBoaKax. 3 x o opHa H3 nepBooqepepHbix sapaq b pepe paiiMOiHaPbHOH kooP- PHHaiiHH paóoTbi >Kepe3Hopopo»:Horo H aBTOMoCHPbHOrO
TpaiHonopTa n o KopoTKonpoCexHbiM nepeBoaKaM.
He Menee BascHoe 3iiaqeHHe HMeex T aK *e opra«H3a~
Hhh caMiHX MeJKpafloHHbix HepeBoaoK rpy3oa h norpy30- paarpyaoqHbix pafíoT Ha aBTOTpaHcnopTe.
npH nepeBosKe rpy30B no >Kepe3Hoñ popore nopy- qaxepb, «ax npa'BHPO, np.BHHiMaeT rpya «a CTaHUHH Ha- 3HaqeHHH hph Ha cbocm nopTje3PHO!M nyTH. Bee pafioTbi, CBHsaH'Hbie c h pahhpo:BaH:H¡eM « nopyqeHHeM nopBHJK- Horo cocTasa pph nepeB03KH, c norpyaKOH rpy3a b Ba- roH, paxíaT Ha oOHaaHHocTH oxnpaBHxepH. Pacxopbi no norpysKe rpyaa b oaroH o óopbiiiHHCTBe cpyqaeB npo- H3BOPHTCH 3a cqcT oxnpaBiHTepH, TaK KaK no fteaoMy
7
p fw y rpy30ß aefierayiom ne netm ycTaflOBJienbi cppaH- Ko-BarO'H CTaHiiHH o-nnpaBJieHHH.
HP« nepeB03Ke rpysoB aiBTOMoßHabHbiiM Tp ancnopTOM noayqaTeab oóhhho npHHHMaeT rpy3 Ha CKaaae orapa- BHTejIH, CBOHM'H CpeflCTBaMH H 3a CBOÍÍ CHeT IjpOH3IBO- norpysKy rpyaa Ha aiBTOiMO'ÔHab h caM opraHHsy- eT npouecc nepeBosKH u conpoBQÆaeHHH rpysa. B sthx cnyqaax noayqaTeab, no cymecTBy, aBajKau onaaqn- BaeT norpy30HHbie paßoThi: oaHH pas 3a norpy3Ky rpy- 3a Ha aBTOMoßiuib h apyroH >pa3 — b ueHe TOBapa 3a HecocTOHBHiyiocH norpysKy b BaroH.
norpysKH ip y 3 a Ha aBTOMoönab noayqaTeab b h- H y*aeH orapaBanra Ha CKaaa ompasHTejiH bbtomo- 6ujih co CBOIHMH rpy3HHKaMiH. Haxo«HiCb ßojibmyio qacra paßoqero1 BpeMeHH a nyra , rpysqiHKH aaiOT npn stom BeCb'Ma HH3KyiO npOH3BOÄHTeyibHOCTb Tpy/ia, B CBH3H c TCM norpyaKa rpyaa Ha aBTOMoönab oßxoaHTCH no- ayqarreaio oqeHb aoporo. C yseanqúimeM p acc tohhhh nepeaosKH npoH3BoaHTeabHOCTb Tpyaa rpyaqHKOB na- jxacT h, cjieaoaaTejibHo, cipe 6oaec B03pacTaeT ctoh- MocTb ínorpy30-pa3rpy3oqHbix paöoT. TaK, HanpHMep, npiH nepeB03i»e rpyaa na paccToa'HHc 100 k m rpyßqaKH (J)a KTirqccKH p h6otsiot jim iib 8—'10% bp gmchh a ocTajibHoe BpeMa HaxoaaTCH a n yra .
Ilp H MejKpañoHHbix nepeBosKax rpy3oiB aBTO'MoÖHJib- HblM Tp a BOnOp TOM HCOßxOAHlMO yCTa'HOBHTb T3KOH HOpH- aoK opraHHaauHH norpyso-paarpyaoiqHbix paßor, np,H KOTopoM norpysKa rpyaa Ha aiBroMoSHab Ha cKJiaae ornpaiBHreoiH npOH3iBoa«aacb 6bi cpeacraaMiH orapaBn- T&iia, a Bbippy3Ka rpy3a c aBroiMoöiHaH Ha cKJiaae no- ayqareaa — cpeacTBaMH inoayqaTena. 3to- aacT bo3- MOJKHOCTb SHaqHTeabHO HOIBblCHTb inpOH3'BOaHTeabiHO'CTb Tpyaa rpyaqHKotB h cHMsara croHMocTb ■norpy3o-pai3irpy- 3oqHbix paûoT aa cqer skohomhih aa onaaTe rpyaqHKOB
b n y ra .
3a npocToft aBTowoßHaH b n y e n ra x norpy3KH nan paarpysiBH CBepx ycTaHOBaeHHbix Hop,M nepea aBro- TpaHcnopraoH oprainraanHeH OTBeqaer iKaneHT, t. e. no- ayqaTeab rpyaa, ynaaqHBaa cooTBC'rcxiByjoin.ah nrrpaff).
TaKHM o6pa3oM, noayqaTeab rpyaa HeceT MaTepnaabHyio OTBeTCTBenHocTb 3a npocToft aBTöiMoöHaa noa norpy3- KOH c©epx HO-pMbi Ha cKaaa© orapaBHTeaa, 3aqacTyio H6 HMGH BO3M0JKH0CTH yC KO pH Tb npOlpeCC HOTpy3KH. Ot- npaBHTejib 3K6 rpy3a, no bhhc koto-poto aBTOTpaHc- nopT npocTaHBaeT CBepx h o p m h, HHKaKofl otbctctbch- hocth »a Hecer. B aeanx coapameHHa BpeMeHH npo- CToa aBTOTpaacnopTa noa nonpy3o-pa3rpy3oiqHbiMiH cme- pailHHMIH HeoßxOaHMO yCTaHOIBHTb TSiKOH nOpaaOK, npH
KOTOpO'M OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a npO'CTOH aBTOMOÖHaa CBepx HopMbi n o a norpy3KOH B03aaranacb 6bi Ha orapaBJH- Teaa rpyaa, a noa pa3rpy3KOH — na noayqaTejia.
n p n Me'HípañoHHbix nepeB03¡Kax rpyaoB aBTOMaöHab- HbLM 'rp a hcnoptom HeoßxoaHMo, htooli aBTOTpaiHcnopT- Hoe npeanpHarae npanaao Ha ce6a h (|)yBKH.HH no 3Kc- neaiHHHOiHHOMy o6cayMiBaHHio KaneHTypu. B qacrao- CTH, aBTOTpaiHonopraoe npeanpUHrae no iMeacpaitoeHbiM nepeiBosKaM aoajKHo noaHocTbro niphhara Ha ce6a (jjyHK- HHH n o npneMy rpy3a Ha CKaaae orapaBHTejiH, o(})opM- aeHHIO BCex CBH3aHHbIX C 3TIIM aOKyMeHTOB, conpoBoac- aeHHK) rpy3a b n y r a caeaoBaHHH h caane ero Ha CKaaae noayqaTeaa, ocüoßoaHB npa btom KaweHTypy ot HeoßxoaHMocra coaepjKaH«« aaa ara x ueaeñ obohx 9KcneahTopoB. 3to MeponpuHTue a o a *H o 3HaqHieabHo coKpaTHTb TpaHcnoprabie pacxoati npeanpnaraH, cbh- saHHbie c coaepacaHHeM aacn ca hto p c koto arnnapaia.
Pa3pemajj Bonpoc o nepeKaioqeHHH Koporaonpo- ÓejKHbix nepeB0i30K c »eaeaHoñ aopora na atBTOMo- ÖHabHbiä TpaHcnopT, «eofixoaHiMo b nepByra oqepeab oCBOßoaHTb *eae3Hbie aopora o r toh qacra Hepa'iiHo- HaabHbix iKopoTKonpoßescHbix nepeoosoK, KOTopue sko- HOMnqecKH a(b(.[jcKraBiree 6biao 6bi ocymccTBa/iTb aBTO- MOÔHabHbliM TpaHCriOpTO'M. Cioaa OTHOCHTCH, HainpHMep, cMexnaiHHbie nepeB03KH rpyaoe, inpaH3iBoaHMbie sceaes- HoaopoacHbiiM Tp amcnopTOM, c noaBosoM hx ao CTanunH OTnpaBaeHHH h buboso-m co ct3hhhh Ha;3,HaqeHHH a«TO- MoiônabHbiM nan ryaceBUM TpaHcnopTO.M; nepeBoaKH, b h- 3biBaiomne m m u n w ii npoßer no Hceae3HOH aopore, 3arpoMO)KaaKiui;He RpyrtHua HceaeaHoaopoacHbie y3jibi h t. n.
,n PH onpeaeaeaH« HeaecooÖpaaiHocfrH nepeKaioqeHHH KOpOTKOOpotíeaíHblX 'nep0BO3OlK Ha aBTOMOÓHabHblft TpaaonopT aoaafHbi ifibira yqTeHM h Bonpocbi cponno- CTH aocraBKif rpy30B, coxpaHHOcra hx h ctohmoctu nepeBoi3KH. IlosToiMy Ha aBTOiMoónabHOM TpaiHcnopre caeaoiBaao 6bi ycTaeooHTb cncreMy na a h:h pon aHH h ne- peiB0'30K, oßecineiqHBaiomyio pauHonaabHyio KoopanHa- UHK) paßoTbi *eae3HoaopojKiHoro h aiBTOMoßHabHoro TpaHonopTa.
IlpaßHabHaH opraHH3aH.Ha MeacpaHo-HHbix nepeBoaoK rpyaoB aBTOTpancnopTOM oßeoneqHT p a a rp ysK y » e a e a - Hbix a o p o r o t HepauHOHaabiHbix nepeB030K rpyaoB Ha KopoTKMe paccTOHHHH, ayqm ee Honoab30BaHHe n o a B H *- Horo cocraB a *e a e 3 H b ix a o p o r, cHHweHne TpaHonopT- Hbix pacxoaoB, coKpameHHe cpoKoiB aocTaBK« rpyaoB , h caeaoBaTeabHo, h ycKopenne oßopaqHBaeMocTH 060- pOTHblX CpeaCTB.
8
UeHTpajiH 3 0 BaHHbie nepeB 0 3 KH KHpnHMa
A . P b l K y H O B , A . O H H K E J lb L U T E ñ H
y n p a e A e n u e z p y 30a m o a e m o m p a n c n o p rn a M o n o p u c n o jiK O .u a
MoCKOBCKHe CTpOHKH ©}KeAH©BHO non yiaio T ÓOJIblUOe KOJIHUeCTBO CTpOHT&nbHblX MaxepHajIOB. TbICHUH aiBTO- MoÓHJteñ 3aHHTbi Ha nepeBOBKax KHptiHHa, otíJiHuoBoa- Horo KaMHH, 6 yTa, h3bcctih ih- ueMeHxa, Mexajuia h Jie- ca.
OjiHaKo paCoTa aBTOMoÓHjibHoro xpaHcnopxa, oó&ay- JKHBaKDiuero MHOPOHHCJieHHbie cxpoñKH, npoxeKaex He- opx3iHH30B3'Hho. B noAaiBAHiomeM 6ojibui«HCTBe nepe- BC3 KH rp y 30B ocymecTBjisnoT mcjiiKH© aBToxo3 añcTBa CTpoHTCJibHbix opraHHsauHÍi. 3to npHBOAHT k pacnhiJie- hhk) rpysooCopoTa, k fíojibuiHM BCTpeHHbiM nepeB03KaM, He uaex ibosmojkhocth npaBMJibHO opraaiireoBaTb TexHH- HecKoe oÓcjiyjKHBaHHe h SKanjioaxa'UHio noABMJKHoro co- CTaoa h BHeApHTb MexaHH3 auHio norpy30-p a 3rp y 30HHbix pa6ox.
C HHBapH aToro rofla ynpaiBJieHHe rpyaoBoro íb t o- xpaHcnopxa MooropMcnojiKOMa npincryn¡HJio k oeyiueexB- Jienaio u,eHTpa^H30iBaHHbix nepeBoaoK KHpniHua c íoap- nHHHUx aaBOftOB Ha mockobckh© cxpoñwH.
f lo 3TOTO Bp'&MeHH BbIIBO'3 KHpnHia C 33BOaOB, 0'6cjiy- WHBaiOmHX CTpOH TC.T bCTBO r. MoCKBLI, npOHBBOaHJICH CTpOHTMbHblMH Op TaH'H'3 3 U,'H H M H CBOHM aBTOTpaHCnOp- TO'M HJJH aBTOMO&HJIHM'H pa3JIHHHbIX TpaHCnO'pTHblX Op- ra»H3 auHH. TaKoe nojiOHceHHe npHiBOAHJio K CKoruieHHio Ha 3aB0Jiax 6 ojibiuoro KOjumecTBa abtoMOÓHJieñ h, cjie- AOBaTeJIbHO, K' HenpOH3BOAHTeJIbHOMy HCnOJIb30BaHHIO Sojibmoro qncjia aBTOMOÓHJieft, areHTOB a rp y 3HHK0B.
B pe3yjibTaTe noKa3axeji« pa6oxbi aiBTOMofiHJreñ Cu.i h KpañHe HH3KHC, UlO'tpepbl CHCT6MaTHteCWH He BbinOJIHHJIH CBOHX HOp,M, a aBTOX03HHCTB3 TepnejlH yCbITOK BCJ12R- CTBHe HeBbiiiiOjiHeH'HH miaHa ceÓecxoMMoerH nepeBOBtCH KHprtHqa.
BecbMa BaaíHoe sHaueBHe HMeer h to t <j)a;Kx, bto 3a- xp a xw Ha nepeB03Ky KHpmraa 3aHiBMajiH 6 o jib in o e Me- cto b oÓiu h x 3 axpaxax no CTpoHTejibCTBy. 3to o(5bHC- Híuiocb, rjiaBHbiM o 6 pa30M, npHMeHeHHeM aBTOMofíHaeñ Majioñ rpy3onoflT>eMHOCTH, h x 6ojibuiHMH Henpon3BOAH- TejibHWMiH npocTOHMH, CAaóoH Mexa.HH3 au.HeH n o rp y 3 0 - paarpyaoiHbix paóox.
Ko BceMy CKa3aHH0iMy cneayer aofiaBHTb, uto nepe- sosKa KnpnHHa s iko Hxe une p a x 6buia pasiBHxa o»?eHb cu a fio , a 6oñ k hp nhha H3 -3 a h3jihhhh npoMewyTOBHbix nepeiBajiO'K uo cT H ra ji aHauHTejibHbix pasMepos.
n P« ueHTpajnH30BaHHbix nepeBosKax, t. e. nepefláue nepeBoaoK Tex hjih h h m x bhuob Macca&bix rpy30B o u- hoü aBTOTpaHcnopTHoñ opraHHsauHH, n o HOBoMy pe- fflaKlTCH BOinpOCbl SKCnHOaTaUHH aiBTOMOÓHJIbHOrO TpaHC- no.pxa.
B Hacxosnuee BpeMH b 6ojibmHHCTBe aBTOTpaHonopx- Hbix opraaH3auHH cymecxByeT «cncxeMa» .npeuocTaBue- h h h aBxoMo6:HJieñ kjih6hxv b n o jm o e e ro pacnopH>Ke- H|He. BuiHHHHe aBxoxpaHcnopxHOH op.r ah h3au h h Ha Ka- HecxBeHHbie noKaaaTeHH Hcnoub30BaHHH aiBxoMoéHJiH
CBOUHTCH K B3HM3HHIO mTpaiJia 3a npOCTOñ aBXOMOÓH- jih CBepx HOipMbi h npeuocTaBjieHHio c khao k b xex cny- qaax, ©chh KjmeHx HMeex BoaMOJKHOCTb 3 a rp y 3HXb aa- TOMOi6 HHb b ofipaTHOM HainpaiBHeHHM.
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riepexofl k ueHxpajiH30BaiH.HbiiM nepeB03KaM KHp'nHua b Mockob noxpefioB au npoaafleHHH ÓoabmoH opraHH3a- UHOhhoh patíoxbi, b pe3yjibxaxe Koxopoñ cennac ycTa- HosjieH cueuyiomHñ nopauoR.
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