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8 B aacTHOCTH U H H H A T a , AOJi>KHbi 6biTb TCMbi, nocBa-
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BHaaHTeJibHaa qacTb rpy30Boro aBTOMOÖHJibHoro naPKa xpaHHTca 3Hmoh Ha OTKpbiTbix njioma^Kax.
He-
CM°T pa Ha 3TO, npoÓJieMa CHHxeHHH h3hocob arp era- To'8 aBTOMOÖHJieä npH óesrapaatHOM xipaneHHH noji- 8°CTbio ne perneHa. B cbh3h cs t h m aoajkho 6bnb yne- JIe®o 6ojibinoe BHHMaiHiie o&ierqeHHio 3KcnjiyaTanH-a a'8TOMo6HJieH B 3HMHHX yCJIOBHHX H, B qaCTIIOCTH, B Pa3pa6oTKe TexHuqecKHx TpeóoBaHHñ Ha cnem iajib- 8L,Ie 3HMHHe TpaHCMHCCHOHHble MaCJia H K0MCHCT6HTHbie CMa3KH.ABTOMoßHJibHbM TpaHcnopT pacxoflyeT öo.nbnioe ko-
•^HaecTBo 3anacHbix; qacTeñ aBTOMOÓHJieñ. Hckjiio-
^TejibH oe 3HaqenHe HMeeT skohomhh hx nyTeM boc- t:TaHoBjieHHH. B 3 TOH oójiacTii cAenaHbi jih h ib nepBbie m ar8- B Sy/uymeM cjieayeT pasaepHyTb cepbe3Hbie 8K’CnepHMeHTajibHbie paöoTbi no pa3pa6oTKe ho bm x Tex- 8°JiorHqecKHx npoueccoB BoccTaHOBjieHHH aeTa^eñ pa3-
•^BqHblMH MeTO^aMH. HapH fly C 3THM BaJKHO Hllipe BHeA- PSTb y Ä e H3BeCTHble MeTOABI BOCCTaHOBJieHHH fleTa- 1*
jie ñ , — cBapKy, MeTajijiH3anHio, ocTajiHBaHHe h ap.
ABTOMOÓHAbHaa npoMbimjieHHOCTb BbinycKaeT H a ffe *- Hbie b 3KcmiyaTan,PiH aBTOMoCnjm, HenpepHBHO noBbi- Hiaa HX H3HOCO€TOH¡KO'CTb. HeAaBHO KOJIJieKTHB paÖOqHX y p a jib C K o ro aBTOMOÖHJibHoro 3aeoAa h m. CTajiHHa b3hji o6fl3aTejibCTBO — noBbicHTb rapaHTHHHbiH opoK c jiy » -
6bi aBTOMOÓHJieñ BABoe. 3 Ta naipH oranecKast HHHiiHaTH- Ba nOAAepJKaHa APyrHMH aBTOMOÖHAbHblMH 3aBOAHMH.
OaH3KO B yCAOBHHX COAHaAHCTHqeCKOrO X03HHCTBa TpeßoBaHHH K noABHHíHOMy cocTaBy aBTOTpaHcnopTa see BpeMH noBbimaiOTCH. Heo6xoAHMO He TOAbKo no- croHHHO yjiyqmaTb KaqecTBO aBTOMoÖHAeft, c x o ah u íh x
c KOHBeñepoB 33boaob, ho h BbinycKaTb T arae ranbi aBTOMOÓHAeñ ñ npauenoB, KOTopwe yAOBAeTBopaAH 6bi noAHOCTbio pa3Hoo6pa3HbiM ycjiOBHHM sKcnAyaTa- HHH B Hameñ cTpaHe. B obh3H c s th m h sao npoAOA- HcaTb paöoTbi no Bbiöopy thho b aBTOMotíHAefi H npn- nenoB h oóooHOBaHHio sKcnAyaTaHHOHHO-TexHHqecKHx TpeÔOBaHHH K HHM.
yAyqm eHHe HOKa3aTeAeñ paöoTM aBTOMOÖHJibHoro TpaHcnopTa b HeMaAOH cTenenH 33Bhcht ot KaqecTBâ TonjiHB h CMaaoqHbix MaceA. IlosTO M y b AaAbHeñmeM H3AO npoAOAHcaTb paôoTbi, HanpaBAeHHbie Ha yA yqm e- HHe KaqecTiBa t o iia h b h MaceA.
Bonpocbl 3K0H0MHKH Ha 3 BTO MO 6 H A bHO M TpaHCnOpTe pa3pa6oTaHbi cAafio, b c bh3h c qeM HeoôxoAHMO 3Ha- qHTeAbHO pacuiHpHTb HayqHbie pafioTbi b stoh oÔAa- CTH. B qacTHOCTH, b nepByio oqepeAb CAeAyeT BbinoA- HHTb paôoTbi, cnoco6cTByrom,He 6oAee mnpoKOMy BHe- ApeHHio uexoBoro h ópnraAHoro xo3HHCTBeHHoro pac- qeTa, ynopHAoqepHio CHCTeMW 3apa6oTHOH imaTbi ochob- Hbix npoiJiescHH aBTOMOÔHAbHoro npaiHcnopTa.
B nAaHax paôoTH HHCTHTyTOB a o a jk h h Haft™ coot- BeTCTByiomee MecTO HayqHbie paCoTH, npH3BaHHbie OKa3aTb noMoipb aBTOTpaHcnopTy Ha BeAHKHx cTpoft- Kax KOMMyHH3Ma, c yqew M cneiiH(|)HqecKHX ycAOBHH HX 3KCnAyaT3HHH.
yqHTbiBan, hto pe3yAbTaTbi HayqHbix paôoT npnHH- MaiOTCH b ocHOBy rO C T , TexHHqecKiîx ycAOBHH, a Tan-
* e pa3AHqHbix HopMaraBOB, o6H3areAbHbix a a h Bcero aBTOTpancnopTa Coio3a, HeoôxoAHMO cocpeAOToqHTb BHHMaHHe Ha caMbix o c h o b h ux h Ha»6oAee aKTyaAb- HblX paÔOTaX, 3HaqHTeAbHO paCIHHpHTb SKCnepHMeHTbl h Ayqm e HcnoAb30BaTb b HayqHbix paôoTax nepeAOBoft onbiT ô o A bm oro KOAHqecTBa npeAnpHHTHH, aBTOxo- 33IICTB H HOBaTOpOB npOH3BOA'CTBa.
P33BHTH6 HayHHO-HOCA eAO B 3 Te A b C KO ft paÖOTbl Ha aBTOMOÖHAbHOM TpaHcnopxe xpeßyeT ycHAeHHH 3Kcne- pHMeHTaAbHOÖ 6a3bJ HHCTHTyTOB, yBeAHqeHHH HX HITa- TOB h opraHH3au,HH noAroTOBKH HayqHHX KaApoB.
/¡.aAbHeftmee pacnmpemie h yrAyöAenHe Hayqno-HC- CAeAOBaTeAbCKOft paCOTbl B OÖAaCTH 3KCnAyaT3IÏHH H peMOHTa aBTOMOÖHAeft, ynpenAeHHe cbh3h HayKH C JKH3HMO, CMeAOe BHeApeHHe AOCTHHieHHH HayKH B npOH3BOACTBO ÖyAyT CnOCOÖ'CTBOBaTb HeyKAOHHOMy yAyqmeHHio paöoTbi aBTOMOÖHAbHoro TpaHcnopTa h, cAeAOBaTeAbHO, yKpenAeHHio MorymecTBa Harneft co- UHaAHCTHqecKoñ Po a h h u.
3
3KOHOMMKA M OPrAHM3AU.MiI --- h p o m 3 b o a c t b a
y K p y n H e H H e a B T 0 X 0 3 U H C T B — n y T b
kpaßoTbi aBTOTpaucnopTa
y j i y q m e H H í O
Mh d k. A - E B P E M H O B
C pocTOM KojiHqecTBa aBTOMoÖHJieä HeyKJioiiHO no- BHmaeTCH pojib aBTOMOÖHJibHoro TpaHcnopTa b uapoA- IIOM X03HHCTBG HaiUeä CTpaHbl. OAHOBpeMeHHO C 3THM pacTyT h 3aTpaTbi na coAepxíaHHe orpoMHoro napna aBTOMOÖHJieß.
B phä€ MBHHCTepcTB yw e Tenepb öojibm an äojih b ceöecTOHMoc™ npoAyKiiHH na^aeT Ha ctohmoctb SKcnjiyaTauHH aBTOTpaaonopTa. Tax, HanpHMep, b Mh- HHCTepCTBe CTpOIITejIbCTBa npeanpHHTHH THJKejIOft HH- AycTpHH yAejibHbiH Bec 3aTpaT Ha nepeB03KH rpy30B aBTOMOÖHJIbHbIM TpaHCnOpTOM COCTaBJIHeT B cpeAHeM 9— 10% CTOHMOCTH CTpOHTejIbHO-MOHTaJKHblX paÖOT, ÄO- CTHraa b oTAeJibHbix cAynanx 15— 18%.
ABTOMOÓHJIbHblH TpaHCTTOpT 33HHMaeT B HaCTOHIH,ee BpeMH ÄOBOJIbHO »HaiHTejIbHOe MeCTO B OCHOBHOH AeH- TejIbHOCTH CTpÖHTejIbHblX OpraHH33UHH « npeanpHHTHH.
OjiHaKO aBTOMoöHJiH Hcnojib3yK)TCH eme neyÄOBjieTBo- pHTejibHO, rjiaBHbiM oßpa30M BCJieacTBHe pacnbuieHHH HX no MHOrOHHCJieHHbIM MejIKHM aBT0XO3HHCTBaM.
Kan npaBHJio, oömecTpoHTejibHbie TpecTH HMeioT no HecKOJibKO cyßnoÄpHÄHbix o p r a H H 3 a n H ä h, Hapnjiy C KpynHbIMH aBT0X03HHCTBaM'H TpeCTOB, HaCHHTblBaiO- ihhm h ot 200 äo 900 rp y 3 0 B b ix aBTOMoÖHJieä, b Kasc- äoh cyßnoÄpHÄHoä opraHH3anHH HMeeTCH cBoe MejiKoe aBT0XO3HHCTBO C KOJIHqeCTBOM aBTOMOÔHJieâ OT 5 äo 20.
K neMy BeAeT Taxoe pacnbiJieHHe aBTOMoßHAeä no MejIKHM aBT0X03HHCTBaM MOHÍHO BHÄeTb H3 COnOCTaB- JleHHH ÄBHHblX O paßOTe aBTOTpanenOpTa CTpÖHTejIbHblX opraHH3aH«H b 1950 r.
BbipaöoTKa Ha oähh cnncoAHbiä aBTOMoßHJib b xpyn- Hblx aBTOX03HHCTBaX OßmeCTpOHTeJIbHblX OpraHH3ai[HH B 1950 r. cocTaBJiHAa 5— 6 th c. t h 30— 38 th c. t-k m, B MejIKHX >Ke aBT0X03HHCTEaX 0H3 paBHHAaCb JIHIUb 1— 2 th c. t h 8— 20 thc. t-k m. Me>KAy TeM Ha cOÄep- jKaHHe oähoto aBTOMoßHjm b toä 3aTpanHBaÄacb b oßonx cjiyqanx nonra OÄHHaKOBaa cyMMa.
B pe3yÄbTaie CTOHMOCTb OÄHOTO TOHHO-KHJIOMeTpa b KpynHbix aBT0X03HiicTBax cocTaBHjia ot 94 Kon. äo 1 py6. 20 Kon. npn cpeÄHeä A-anne g3äkh b 5,3— 6,9 k m, a b MejiKHX aBTOxo3HHCTßax ot 1 pyß. 15 Kon. ao
1 pyß. 50 Kon. Ä a x e npn cpeÄHeä ÄAHHe e3AKH 9 10— 18 k m. B nepecnere Ha conocTaBHMHe ycAOBH0 paßoTbi (oÄHHaKOByio cpeAHioio ÄJiHHy e3ÄKH h rp y a ° ' nOAT>eMHOCTb aBTOMOÖHAefl) 3T0 COOTBeTCTByeT yÄOP0"
JKaHHIO TpaHCnOpTHOH npOÄyKUHH B MejIKHX aBTOX03HÖ"
CTBax no cpaBHeHHio c KpynnbiMH Ha 30— 35%.
B ce sto xapaKTepHO ä a h aB ro rp a n cn o p T a ne TOJibKO MHHHCTepCTBa CTpOHTejIbCTBa npeAnpHHTHH THJKeJ109 HHÄVCTpHH, HO H ÄpyTHX MHHH'CTepCTB H BeÄOMCTB.
HacTHHHoe yKpyniHeHHe aBT0X03HäcTB CTponTeAbHH*
opraHH3auHH a a n a jio e b ÄBa-Tpn roAa TOMy na3aÄ 11 npOH3BOÄHJIOCb KaK 3a CHeT OÔTjeÂHHeHHH MejIKHX a0' TOX03HHCTB, T3K h npeHMymecTBenHO 3a cneT nonoÄH®' HHH KpynHbix 3BT0X03HHCTB HOBblMH aiBTOMOÖHÄHMH.
B MocKBe öbiaa co3Äana yKpynHeHHaa aBTOTpaIlC' n o p ra a n KOHTopa ra a B n e m p o c rp o H MnHHCTepcT00 CTpOHTeAbCTBa npeÄnpHHTHH TH>KeAOH HHÄyCTpHH ^ O&CayJKHBaHHH HeCKOÄbKHX TpeCTOB H o p r a H H 3 a U I< ä MHHHCTepCTBa. FIoKa3aTeJiH 3 Ton aBTOTpaHcnopTH011 kohto p bi 3HanHTeAbHo Bbinie, neM b Ä p y rn x aBTOXoaa0' CTBax.
npH
cpeÄHeä ÄJiHHe e3ÄKH b 13 k m, ceóecToH"MocTb 1 t-k m cocTaBHAa 69,4 Kon., roÄOBan Bbipa6oTI<a oähoix) cnncoHHoro 3btom o6h ah n p eB ucuaa 67 twc. t-k^- X o p o m o opraHH30BaHbi 3Äecb peMOHT n o 6 ca y*H B a H iie ÄH3eAbHbIX aBTOMOÖHÄeä.
HacTHHHoe yi<pynHeHHe aBTOX03näcTB 6h ä o CTBaeHO B JTeHHHrpaÄe h Ha pnae CTpoHTejibCTB 6o.®b HiHX npeAnpHHTHH. OßneAHHeHHe npoH3BOÄHAOCb ny TeM nepeÄaHH aBTOMOÖHaeä cyönoÄpHÄHbix opraHna0^
HHH B K'pynHbie aBT0XO3HHCTBa OßmeCrpOHTeÄbl rpecTOB.
HeKOTopbix rap a jK e ä h MacTepcKHx aBTOX0 3HäcTB niecTpoHTeabHbix TpeCTOB He 6biJio bosmojkh*
HblX
OC T0 q.Ha«
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neTKOCTb b opraHH3aHHH aBTOMOÖHÄbHbix nepes°
ä ä h c y ß n o Ä p H A H b ix C T p o H T e a b H b ix o p ra H H 3 a n n fl.
cneiiHcfiHHHOCTb no xapaKTepy nepeB03HMbix ^ (TaK Ha3biBaeMbie MeaKonapTHOHHbie rp y3bi),— a ce 3 33ÄCp>KHBaeT npopecc yK'pynHeHHH aBT0X03HäcTB
HecMOTpa Ha sth 3aTpyÄHeHHa, hhcjio KpynHbix aß'
ToX03HHCTB B MHHHCTep'CTBe CTpOHTGJIbCTBa n p e a n p H H - Tf!ft T H * e jio H H H a y c T p H H 3a n o cjie A H H e T p n roa,a 3 H a -
^HTejILHO B03pOCJIO, HTO BHAHO H3 npHBOÄHMOfl Ta6jiHpbi.
ABT0X03HHCTBa
c hhcjiom aBTOMoßimeH
KojiHqecTBO
aBTOMoßHJieft B % K oßm eM yqiicjiy
h xB MHHHCTepCTBe
1947 r.
(
aoynpyn-
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1951 r.
AO 10 4 ,0 2,3
ot
11 AO 20 7,5 7,1
ot
21 AO 35 18,0 7,5
ot
36
äo50 27,0 21,9
ot
51
äo100 15,0 3,2
ot
101
äo150 7,0 12,2
ot
151
äo200 9,5 9,2
CBbirne
200 12,0 36,6
B pejioM no MnHHCTepcTBy CTpoHTejibCTBa npea- BPHhtHH THJKŁJ10H HHAyCTpHH B 1950 T. K03(j)(J)HII,HeHT Hcnojib30BaHiia' aBTonapKa b KpynHbix aBT0X03HÖCTBax GbüI Bbirne, qeM b MejiKHx Ha 14% (no e w e c y ro m o M y BMxoa y aBTOMoönjieä Ha a h h h io) , cpeAHecyroqHMH npo- 5er aBTOMOÓHJieñ, cooTBeTCTBeHHO, Ha 18% , a kobcJxJdh- P«eHT ncnojib30BaHHH n a pna aBTonpHuenoa n o q ra 8 ABa pa3a Bum e. yKpynHeHHe aBTOxo3añcTB no3ßo- Ahjio b 1950 r. CH'H3HTb CeÖeCTOH MOCTb TOHHO-KHJIOMeT-
^ a B uejioM no MnHHCTep-CTBy Ha 6 % npoTHB 1949 r.
8 ° cymeCTBJlHTb aBTOMOÖHJlbHbie nepeB03KH HeCKOJIbKO AeiaeBjie aeHCTByromnx TapnijioB. OaKTHqecKan ctoh- J*o c T b TOHHO-KHJioMeTpa b 1950 r. cocTaBHJia
Pyß. 12 Kon. npoTHB cpeAHeö TapH<j)HOH ct3bkh
8 ^ Py6. 26 Kon.
® (yKpynHeHHbix aBTOMoóHJibHHX xo35fflCTBax Aerqe aeHTpajiH30BaTb nepeB03KH MaccoBbix rpy30B, y jiy q - ,8 ii'r B Hcnojib30BaHHe npoßera h rpy3onoAT>eMHoeTH aBll0Mo6HJIH, noBbicHTb KanecTBo TexHHqecKoro o ö c jiy - 8<il8aHHH h peMOHTOB aBTOMOßiuiefi, yjiyqm H Tb coctoh- 8lJe yneTa, cnocoßcTBy rom ero umpoKOMy pa3BHTHio CTaxaHoBCKoro ABiUKem n cpean moiJiepoB, coxpaTHTb Ra ßflHHHuy npoayKUHH 3aTpaTH Ha coaepmaHHe aa-
^ 8HHcTpaTHBH0.xo3HgcTBeHHo r o annapaTa, co3aaTb nap- BbICOKOnpOH3BOaHTeJIbHbIX CneiJHaJlbHblX aBTOMO- GlfJleÖ H T. Æ
0 6 a MeTb
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OOTpeÖHTejIHM TpaHCnOpTa, WO n03B0AHT nOBbICHTb ePaTHBHocTb b ocym ecTBJieHHH nepeB030K h coKpa-
b öyjießbie n p o ß e ra aBTOMOÔHJieü.
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Ocoßoö
3HaqeHHe n p a sto m npnoßpeiaeT BO3MO*H0CTb co3ä3 ' HHH B KpynHHX aBT0XO3HHCTBaX 6a3bl ÄJIH TeXHHneOKO- ro oöcjiyjKHBaHHH n a p x a cneuHajibHbix aBTOMoßnjieft.
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Oxcroaa
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KpoM e Toro, ocym ecTBjiaa nepeB03KH æjih rp y n n b i CTpOHTejlbHblX OpraHH3apHH HJIH npOMbllHJleHHMX npeA- npHHTHfi, jie rK o cosflaTb aßTOMOÖHJibHbie napKH Hiy»:- HOH rpy3ono,AbeMHOCTH aBTOMoßHJieft, n cn o jib 3 ya aBTO- MOÖHJIH ÖOJlbmOH jnpy3On0Ä"BeMH0CTH Ha MaccoBbix nepeB03Kax, a M ajioñ rpysonoÄ'ßeMHOCTH Ha nepeBo3- x a x MejiKonapTHOHHbix rpy30B.
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B HHAycTpnajibHbix H npoMbimjieHHbix ueHTpax, rae HaxoÄHTca npeanpHHTHH, b ochobhom, OÄHoro-aBy x m h- HHCTepCTB hjih BeAOMCTB, Ha nepßOM STane paiiHOHajib- Hee co3aaßaTb Tanne x e yKpynHeHHbie aßToxo3HHCTBa, ho BeaoMCTBeHHoro noaqHHeHHsi,
c
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a
HMeHHO—
ynopHAoqeHHH ncnojib30BaHHS TpancnopT- HMX CpeACTB. X03HHCTBeHHHK, 3H8H, HTO HaflO nJiaTHTb 3a npHBJieqeHHbiß TpaucnopT, ßiyaeT CTpeMHTbCH k n o ji- HOH 3arpy3K6 aBTOMoßHJien no hx rpyaonoA^eMHOCTH, k coKpameHHio BpeMemi npocTOH noa norpy3Koñ, b m-rpy3K0ñ H B OJKHAaHHH O(J)0pMJieHHH flOKyMeHTOB.
OTCiO^a B03HHK3eT fleHCTBeHHblíi B3aHMHbIH KOHTpOJIb rpy3oaaTejiH h aBTOTpaHcnopTHoro TipeanpHHTHH.
ÍIpeAOCTaBJieHHe jibroT KJineHTaM, npeA'bHBAHrom.HM rpy3W k nepeB03Ke b Asa KOHua (óe3 xojiocthx npo- ó e ro B ), no3BOJineT MejKAyBeAOMCTBeHHbiM aBT0X03añ- CTBaM npoH3BOAHTejibHee Hcnojib30BaTb n p o ó e rn , ato, IIOMHMO CHHJKeHHH CeÓeCTOHMOCTH, AaCT B03M0XH0CTb pe3KO COKpaTHTb pacxon í)eH3HHa Ha TOHHO-KHJIOMeTp.
B HacToatu,ee BpeMH KanHTajibHbiH peMOHT eneitHajib- hmx aBTOMOÓHJieñ, b to m qncjie h caMOCBajiOB,
npo-
H3B0AHTCH C3MHMH aBT0X03HHCTBaMH, KOTOpble HaCTO He ocHameHH cooTBeTCTByromHM o6opya.OBaHHeM. 3to npHBo^HT k TOMy, a to óoabihohnapK
CaMO'CBajIOBoópeqeH Ha AJiHTejibHbw npocTofi, He roBopa y * 6 o BbicoKOH ctohmocth npoH3BOflCTBa peMOHTa b noAOÓ' h u x ycjioBHax. yKpyrraeHHe aBT0X03añcTB no3BOJinT oójieraHTb oprafiH3aiiHio npoH3BOACTBa KanHTajibHbiX peMOHTOB cneitHa^bHbix aBTOMOÓHJieñ Ha oeo6o 3Toro npH»cnoco6jieHHbix aBTopeMOHTHbix 3aB0jtax.
OnbiT yKpynHenHa aBT0X03HHCTB cTpoHTejibHbix opra- HH3aitHH H0Ka3biBaeT óeccnopHyro ite jie c o o S p a s H o c T b 3Toro MeponpnaTHa. AajibHeñmee pa3BHrae CTpoHTeJib- CTBa h CHHHteHHe ero ctohmocth TpeóyroT y jiy q m e H flfl paóoTbi aBTOTpaHonopTa cTpoHTejibHbix opraHHsaHHíb 3 TOMy M oxeT cnocoócTBOBaTb yKpynneHHe aBTOXO- 3HHCTB H UeHTpajIH3aUHH nepeB03OK CTpOHTeJIbHblX rpy30B.
ü e p e C M O T p e T b n O p H ^ O K a M 0 p T H 3 a U H 0 H H b I X
O T H H C J i e H H HB CTaTbax IO. CoKOJioBa, H. J Ih b- HiHita h A. UiyjibMaHa, onyójiHKO- BaHHblX B Htyp.Hajie «ABTOMOÓHJIb»
(cm. NaNs 6 it 11 3a 1950 r. h
N° 3 3a 1951 r.) , 33TpoHyT BecbMa BatKHbift Bonpoc o nepecMOTpe oo- paana pacqeTa aMopTH3apHOHHbix OTHHCJieHHH.
Bjiaroa,apa mnpoKOMy pa3BHTHio ABHJKeHHH 3a yBejmqeHHe Mea<- peMOHTHbix npoóeroB, b Kp h m c k o m aBT0C0BX03TpeCT6 3HaqHTejIbHO CO- KpameHO KOJIHHeCTBO BbinOJIHHeMblX KanHTajibHbix peMOHTOB. 3to «aeT rocytiapcTBy 3HaqHTejibHyio skoho- m h k) 3anacHbix qacTeñ, MaTepnajioB h ^eHejKHbix .cpeacTB. OaHaKo cy- mecTBytomaa Ha aBTOTpaHcnopTe CHCTeMa (f)HHaHCHpOBaHiHH KaHH- TajIbHblX peMOHTOB JlHHiaeT 3BT0"
X03HHCTBa peajIbHOH 3KOHOMHH, K0- TOpOH AOÓHBaiOTCH jiyqnrae UIO- (Jtepbi.
l i o cymecTByiomeH cn-CTeMe, 3a KalKAbift KHjroMeTp n p o ó e ra aBTO- MOÓHAH 3BTOXO3HHCTB0 HaqHCJIHeT h 3aTeM nepeBO^HT b cnepóaHK aMOpTH3aitHOHHbie OTHHCJieHHH, H'C- XOAH H3 y CTaHOBJieHHblX HOpM, HTO aaeT BO3MOHCH0CTb aKKyMyjIHpOBaTh cpeACTBa, HeoóxoflHMbie ajih nocjie- Ayroinéro KanHTajibHoro peMOHTa.
OTHHCJÍeHHe 3THX CpeACTB HBJIÍteTCH OAHOH H3 CTareñ, BAHHKHItHX Ha cefiecTOHMOCTb. PacxoAOBaHHe »ce HX Ha KanHTajIbHblH peMOHT bjihh- HHH Ha CeÓeCTOHMOCTb He 0Ka3bI~
BaeT.
TaKHM o0pa3OM, ecjia moijiep
H . r O J lb / lM A H
CBOHM ÓepeiKHHM OTHOUieHHeM K aBTOMOÓHJIIO floSHBaeTCH yBejIH- aeHHH npoSera jio KanHTajibHoro peMOHTa,—• cyMMa aMopTH3aitHOH- Hbix OTHHCJieHHH 6y«eT OecnpepbiB- ho p a c ra , a Ha npoBe/teHHe peMOH
Ta mojkho óyaeT H3pacxoa;oBaTb TOJibKO Ty ee qacTb, KOTopaa npeAycMOTpeHa cooTBeTCTByioutHMH HopMaTHBaMH. O cTaTok JKe cyMM K03HHCTB0M HCn0JIb30BaH ÓbITb He MOÍKeT.
B aBTo6a3ax Kph m c k o to 3bto- COBX03TpeCTa HMeeTCH Oojibmoe HHCJIO HIO(j)epOB, BbinOJlHHBHIHX cboh o6st3aTeJibCTBa no npo,¡yieH¡Hio Me>KpeMOHTHoro npoOera.
Ta«, aa-
npHMép, motjjep Et. JIioOeHKo Ha aBTOMoÓHJie FA3-51 c Man 1948 r.npomeJi 164 Tbic. k m. IlepBbiH CpeAHHH peMOHT 6bIJI BbinOJl- HeH b 1951 r. nocjie npoóera 150 Tbic. KM. H. JlraOeHKO IB3HJI Ha Ce6ñ 0ÓH3aTejibCTB0 «OBecTH npoOer aBTOMOóHJisi 6e3 KanHTajibHoro peMOHTa ao 200 t h c. k m. Am o p t h- 3aitHOHHHX OTHH'CJieHHH HO 3TOMy aBTOMOÓHjno nepeHHCjieno b cneu- óaHK yate cBbirne 16 t h c. pyÓJieñ, b to BpeMH KaK noJiyiHTb na Ka- HHTaJIbHblH peMOHT MOJKHO H HyJK- ho óyaeT TOJibKO 7 t h c. pygjieft.
flp y ro ñ npHMep. LUotfiep B. xie- peMHCHH c MapTa 1950 r. Ha aBTOMoÓHJie 3H C -150 c AsyxocHHM npHuenoM npoineji 80 t h c. k'm. rio HOpMS aBTOMOÓHJIb CJieAOBaAO CAaTb B KanHTajIbHblH peMOHT, OAHaKO OH Bnojine HcnpaBeH h He HyKAaeTCH
Aa>Ke b cpeflHeM peMOHTe. AMopTH"
3aitH0HHble OTHHCJieHHH HO STOMy aBTOMOÓHJIIO COCT3BHJIH y>Ke CyM"
My, AOCTaTOHHyio ajih ero KanH"
TajibHoro peMOHTa, h AaJiMeHfflee HanncjieHHe aM0pTH3aitHH yBejivMtt' BaeT OMepTBjieHHyio cyMMy cpeAcTB Ha cneuHajibHOM cqeTe.
CjieAOBaTeJibHo, npn oymecTBy¡°' DJ,eft CHCTeMe (jlHHaHCHpOBaHHH K2"
nHTajIbHBIX peMOHTOB, HeCMOTpH S»
nepeAOBbie MeiOAbi sKcnjiyaTam111 aBTOMOÓHJieñ, aBXOT03HÜCTBa jiHiua' lOTCH Tex npHÓblJieñ, KOTOpblX A0' ÓHBaiOTCH jiyqm ne moijjepbi. B Pe' 3yjibTaTe yMeHbmaiOTCH aoxoahoc1^
aBTOX03HHCTBa H OTHHCJI6HHH n p B"
óbijieft b óiOAJKeT rocyAapcTBa- a óecnpepbiBHO yBejiHHHBaioiHHeC"
Ha cneu,HajibHOM cqeTe aMopTiiaa- UHOHHHe OTqHCJieUHH OMepTBJlfllOTCH- B ueJiHX yBejinqeHHH peHTaóeJib hocth npeAnpiiHTHH uejiecooópa3H n o c jie BbinojiHeHHH rocyAapcTBeHHO HOpMbI MejKpeMOHTHOTO np 0 ° erT.
npeKpamaTb aMopTH3au,HOHHbie 0 qHCJieHHH. B 3 tom cjiyqae, nP AajibHeñm eñ sKcnjiyaTaitHH aBTOW óhjih BnjiOTb ao ero KanHTaAbHO _ peMOHTa, aBToxo3HíícTBo óyAeT n A)yqaTb npHóbMb.
H3MeneHHe cymecTByiomero pHAKa (})HHaHCHpOBaHHH peM0H^_
AaCT B03MO>KHOCTb CHH3HTb ^ CTOHMocTb, yBeAHqHTb HaKonnes f 3BT0X03HHCTB H nyCTHTb B ° 60Pj,- aMopTH3aitHOHHbie cpeACTBa, ^hcj mnecH' Ha cneitHajibHbix cqeTax.
P a u H O H a j i b H a f l o p r a H H 3 a u H H r p y 3 0 B b i x n e p e B 0 3 0 K
E. M B A H O B A M . A 3 K y P
11.HMHAT Cepnyxo8CKdH asmoKOJtonna N° 50
rie p e A fibiCTpo pacTym »M aBTOMofimibHbiM Tpa,Hcnop- TOM a a in e fi cTpaHbi ctoht BancHan 3 a jx a n a — oóeene-
^HTb p a 3 rp y 3 « y siejie3Hbix A o p o r o t KopoTKonpofiesc- Bbix r p y3oe. ycnemHO peniHTb 9Ty 3aAany mojkho JiHmb n p n mapoKOM pa3BHTHH aBTOX033»CTB oóm e ro
nojib30BaHHH h npaBHJibHoft o p ra ro is a m n i nepeBoaoK Tpy30B, n o rp y3 0-pa3rpy30qH bix h 3Kcne«HUH0HHbix one- PapHft.
KaKOH MOJKeT ÓbITb npH 3 TOM AOCTHTHyT 3K0H0MH-
^ ckhh 3(})({)eKT noKasceM Ha npnMepe Me»cpaHOHHbix bepeB030K npHJKH, opraHH30BaHHbix CepnyxoBCKOH aB- 'fOKojioHHOH Na 50 MocofijiaBTOTpecTa c noMombio
^ H H H A T a .
CepnyxoBCKHe 4>a6pHWH «3aHapcKa3» h «KpacHHH TCKCTHJIblUHK» nOCTaBJIHIOT OpHKy (J)a6pHKaM, BaXOAH-
*PHMCH B MoCKBe (paCCTOHHHe 100 k m) , XOTbKOBe 0 BuHorpa^OBe (paccTOHHHe 200 k m).
nepeB03KH npHJKH B XOTbKOBO paHee npOH3BOHH- -aMcb, a ochobhom, no >KeJie3iHoft aopore. Mescny TeM
% 3toto pejiecoo6pa3HO Hcnojib30BaTb aBTOTpaHcnopT cjiejiyiomHM cooCpaHceHHHM.
1. FIepeB03Ka ocyiuecTBjmeTCH Ha M ockBy c npo6 e- r°M no OKpyiKHOH }Kejie3HOH aopore. Tapncjmoe pac- c TOHHHe no >Kejie3Hoii uopore Ha 50 km (Sojibme, neM
®Ph nepeB03Ke aBTOTpaHcnopTOM.
2. riepeB03Ka no >Kejie3HOH uopore cBH3aHa c flo- CTaBKofi npsDKH Ha aBTOMo6 njiHX K cTaHUHH ompaBJie- Shh h c BHB030M ee co CTaHUHH Ha3HaqeHHH. llp n 3tom npoH3BOAHTCH rnecTb norpy3oqHbix h pa3rpy3oq-
«ŁIX onepanHH npoTHB a b v x npn aBTonepeBo3Ke.
3- }Kejie3HaH Aopora AOCTaBjmeT rpy3 b cpeAHeM Ha beTBepTbie cyrKH, aBTOMO’6njibHbifi TpaHcnopT — qepe3 3 9 qacoB.
4- HoMMHajitHaji rpysomwbeMHOCTb *ejie3,HO«opox- 510 ro Barona ncnojibsyeTCH jm nib Ha 35%, Torua Kai<
aQToMo5HjiH 3H C -5 c npnuenoM — Ha 80%. B flByx-
° cHbie BaroHbi rpyaonoaneMHOCTbio 18 iijih 20 t rpy- 3htch npH>KH 7 t ó p y rro (b cpeaHeM), a Ha 3bto- I,0e3Ą (3 H C -5 c TpexTOHHbiM npimenoM) rpy30- a°ABeMHOCTbio 6 t rpy3HTCH 5 t. TaKHM ofipa30M, '-ooTHomeHHe rpy3ononbeMHOCTH Barona h aBTonoe3fla c °CTaBjiHeT 3 : 1 , a nojie3HOH narpy3KH tojibko 1,4: 1.
o- llo c jie jrocTaBKH npHKH Ha mscto h iu h k ii h naT- P°Hbi Bo3Bpam,aiOT. }Kejie3Han flopora He npHHHMaeT K bepeB03Ke nopojKHHe h iu h k h, nosroMy npn B03BpaTe ilx pa30HBaioT Ha aockh. FlaTpoHbi x<e npHxoAHTCH
®aKanjiHBaTb juih napTHOHHon orapaBKH u Baronax.
CTOHMOCTb nepeB03KH npHJKH Ha aBTOM0 6 njIHX HHJKe, le M no wejie3HOH A opore, hto bhaho H3 Ta6ji. 1.
T a ó j i H u a 1 CTOHMOCTb n e p e B0 3KH OAHOft TOHHbl npH łKH (H eTTo) c <})a6pHKH b C e p n y x o B e h i (})a5p H K y
b Ń o T b K O B e n o » c e jie s H o ii « o p o r a h Ha aBT0 M0 6 HJ!HX
Bh a ł i pacxoAOB
>Kejie3HOUO- pOHCHaH nepeB03Ka,
py6 -
ABTOMOÓHAb- nan nepe- B03K3, p y ó .
F Io rp y 3 K a b C e p n y x o B e Ha (JiaópHKe Ha a B ro - MOÓHAb, nOABOSKa K CTaHUHH h B b irp y 3 K a
Ha 6 a 3 y . . .
64
n o rp y 3 K a b BarOH, ace-jie3HOAopo)KHaH nepe-
B03K3 B XoTbKOBO . .
120
rio ua na B aroH a h b h-rp y 3 K a Ha cKJiaA b X o ib -
K O B e ...
10
riepeB03Ka CO CTaHUHHXOTbKOBO Ha ^aÓ pHKy c norpy3K O H h pa3-
rpy3KO H ...
64
AMOpTH3aUHH HUTHK03 HnarpoHOB ...
850 425
riepeB 03K a B03BpaiHOHTapbi c norpy3KO H h
pa3rpy3KO H ...
160 117
IlpHMaH aBTOMOÓHAbUaHnepeB03Ka npałKH c norpy3K O H h p a 3 rp y 3 -
K O H ...
273
SKcneAKpOBanne . . . .
m m 40
B c e r o 1268 855
3aTpaTbi hcnocpenct behko Ha nepeB0 3Ky b o6o h x cjiynaHX npHHHTbi no AeHCTByromHM TapH^aM. Ilp H paeneTe ctohmocth aBTonepeB03KH B3ht Tąpnij) iuifl aBTOMofiHJm
3HC-5 c
npnnenoM,c
yneTOM ckhakh Ha o6paTHbiii rpy3. I i3 aaHHbix TadJi. 1 bh«ho, hto npn aBTOMo6HJibHbix nepeB0 3Kax HaHSojibinyio skohomhio AaeT aMopTH3anHH amuKtoB h naTpoHOB.Panee 3HaqHTejibHaa nacTb npHJKH BHB03HJiacfa aB- TOTpaHcnopTOM 4)a6pHK-noKynaTejieft npHH<n.
Ceftnac
3TH nepeB03KH OCytU,eCTBJIHIOTCH peHTpajIH30BaHHO, Ha aBTOM0 6HJIHX aBTOKOJIOHHH N° 50, H OpraHH30BaHbI Ha cJien,yiom,HX npHHU.Hnax:1) nepeB03Ka rpy30B npoH3BOAHTCii HenocpeacTBeHHO TpancnopTHbiM npeAnpHHTHeM a BbinoAHnerca aBTO- noe3Aa.MH;
2) norpy3K a h pa3rpy3K a rpy30B npoH3BOAHTCH pa3- AejibHo onnpaBHTejieM h nojiyqaTejieM , b cbh3H c qeM OTnaaaeT HeoÓxoAHMOCTb b nepeB03Ke rpy3HHK0B;
3) BBeaeHO onepaTHBHoe njiáHHpoBaiiHe nepeB030K:
(JiaópHKH — nocTaBLu,HKH n p a * H cocTaBAHioT h c o ra a - coBHBaioT c TpaHcnopTHbiM npeAnpHHTHeM ejKeMecHH- HblH rpa(|)HK 0Trpy3KH, B ¡KOTOpOM yKa3bIBaiOTC3 flHH OTrpy3KH, KOJiHuecTBo npajKH h ee noAyqareAb;
4) hoabhjkhoh cocTaB noAaeTCH noA n o rp y3 K y no pacnHcaHHK), rpy3 b i h TOBapHbie AOKyMeHTbi noAroTOB- jiaroTCH HaKaHyHe;
5) inTpa(})bi 3a npocTOH OTnpaBHTejib h nojiyqarejib nJiaTBT KajKAbiñ caM 3a ce ó fl (paHbine noAyqaieAb n jia ra ji 3a npocTOH, npoHcuieAiHHe n o BHHe OTnpaBH- T e jia ) ;
6) B3aHMooTHoni€HHH CTopoH penyAnpyioTCH cne- nnajibHbiM aoroBopoM , c yqeroM lycAOBHH AaHHoñ ko h- KpeTHOH nepeB03KH.
B TaÓA. 2 a3ho conocTaBJieHne TpaHcnopTHbix H3- A e p xe K n p n panee cymecTBOBaBmeñ n neHTpajiH30B3H- HOH CHCTeMO opraHH3auHH nepeBO30K.
T a ó j i n p a 2 TpaHcnopTHbie H3Aepn<KH Ha 1 t npn>KH (h c t to)
noKa3aTeAH
npH paHee cymecTBO- BaBiueñ
o p-raHH3ai;HH nepeB030K,
py6.
npH ueHTpa- AH30B3HHOñ opraHH3an,HH
nepeB030K, py6-
CTOHMOCTb nOrpy3KH
Hpa3rpy3KH ... 145 15 CTOHMOCTb
SKCneAHpOBa-H H H ... 100 40
CTOHMOCTb nepeB03KH 635 305
M t
o
ro 880 360
Ka«
BHAHO H3 TaÓAHHbl, TpaBCnOpTHbie H3Aep*K'Hnpa
neHTpajiH30BaHHbix nepeB03Kax b2,5
pa3a HH?Ke, neM npn paHee cymecTBOBaBmeñ CHCTGMe. Ks k h m >Ke nyTeM cHHxeHbi pacxoAbi?PaHbine npaJKa nepeB03Hjiacb napTHHMH b oAHy TOHHy (HeTTo). CepnyxoBCKaa aBTOKOjiOHHa yKpynHHJia ornpaBKH h oóecneqHAa norpy3»y b aBTonoe3A
2,2
t npjDKH H e n on 4,8
t ó p y rro . yifpynHeHHe orapaBOK no3BojiHJio yAemeBHTb He TOJibKO nepeB030HHbie, ho h norpy30-pa3rpy30HHbie h SKcmeAHHHOHHbie onepanHH.KpoMe Toro, pacxoAbi Ha norpy3o-pa3rpy30HHbie paóo- Tbi coKpainenbi óAaroAapa TOMy, hto OTnajia Heoóxo- AHMOCTb b nepeB03K’e rpy3HHKOB. PaHbrne (J)a6pHKa npaKTHKOBajia nepeB03Ky OAHoro-AByx rpyaqHKOB, b m- njiaHHBaa KamAOMy no
75
py6. 3a peñe. 3 r a n jia ia He aBAHJiacb 3aBbimeHHoñ, Tan KaK 3a 20 qacoB npe- CuBaHHH rpy3HH¡KOB b peñee h m onjiaHHBajincb Hoanaau CBepxypoHHaa paCoTU h kom a hah poboqHbi e.
O praH H 3aiiH 3 norpy3KH h pa3rpy3KH p a3AeAbHO b nyHKTax npHóbiTHH h OTnpaBjieHHa a a jia bo3mojk- HOCTb coKpaxHTb 3aTpaTbi paóoqeñ c h a h Ha o ^H y toh- Hy
c 30
ao3,3
qeA-qac., t. e. npHMepHO b AeBaTb pa3.BAaroAapa ykpynHeHHio nepeB03HMbix n ap rañ TO B a- pa 3aTpaTbi paóoqeñ c h a h Ha SKcneAHpoBaHHe h ko- AHHecTBo noTpefiHbix a a h paóoTbi aBTOMOÓHAeñ coitpa- THAHCb b
2,5
pa3a,a
pacxoA óeH3HHa Ha nepeB03Ky oahoh to h h h rpy3a — b Asa pa3a.Oah o h H3 o c h o b h hx 3aAaq panH0HaAH3anHH nepeBO- sok ó bijio ycKopeHHe oóopoTa aBTOMOÓHAeñ. n p n ne- peB03Ke cpeACTBaMH n o K yn a ie Jia rpy3 b i noAroTOBAH- AHCb b MOMeHT ¡npHXOAa aBTOMOÓHAeñ, BCAeACTBne qero ohh npocTaHBaAH no 3— 4 naca.
B
HacToanjee speM3 aBTOMoóHAH aBTOKOAOHHbi noAaioTca noA n o rp y3Ky n o pacnHcaHHK), rpy3 b i h TOBapHbie AOKyMeHTbi noAroTOB- Aaw Tca HaKaHyne. B A a ro A a p a BTOMy yAaAocb ycKopHTb oóopoT aBTOMOÓHAeñ Ha 3 0 % , HecMOTpa na to, hto CkopOCTb ABHXeHHH 3BTOnOe3AOB HHJKe, HeM OAHHOH-- HblX aBTOMOÓHAeñ.O naaTa TpyAa SKcneAHTopoB h moiJiepoB, 3aHHTbix Ha nepeB03Kax npasen, ycTaHOBAeHa nopeñcoBaaí
(CM. T3ÓA. 3 ).
T a 6
ahu a 3
BpeMH oóopoTa hbto m o ó h aíi h pa3MepnopeñeoBoft onnaTM Tpyaa mo^iepa
rioKa3aTenH
CepnyxoB'— XoTbKOBO — CepnyxoB 3 H C -5
c
npunenoM3HC-5
óe3 npHuena npocTOH b nyHKTax no-rpy3KH h Bbirpy3KH, n a c ...
rip o ó e r Ty^a h oóparao, n a c ...
OócnyiKHBaHHe aBTOMO- óhah b nyTH, nac . . ripneM nHinn, nac . . . Coh, q a c ...
1 -5 4 2 1 -3 7
1
2
81 -5 4 1 4 -4 4
1
1,5
8Htoto . . .
34,5 27,0 B
t. q. onjiaqnBaeMoeBpeMH ...
3apaóoTHaa nnaTa, pyó.
KoMaHAHpOBOHHbie, pyó.
24,5 68,54 17,45
17,5
39,9017,45
B cero
3a
peñe 85,9957,35
PIopeñcoBaa onAaTa He HCKAioaaeT npeMnpoBaHiP*
moipepoB 3a nepeBbinoAHeHHe nnaHa H3 pacaeTa
5
py^- 3a100
t-k m. CyMMa nopeñcoBoñ onAaTbi BbinAaHH' BaeTca BHe 3aBHCHMOCTH ot cjjaKTHHecKoro BpeMeH**Haxo>KAeHHH b HapaAe. TaKHM oópa30M, y jxe caMa cH' CTeMa TBepAoñ onAaTbi 3a peñe CTHMyAHpyeT ycKope"
HHe B03BpaTa Ha óa3y. SKcneAHTop TaK>Ke 3aHHTepec°' BaH b
ycKopeHHH
oóopoTa aBTOMOÓHAa.3a naxUbl0
Peñe
oh nojiyqaeT AByxAHeBHyio c ra a x y h xoMaHAnpo- BoiHbie. Taxaa CHCTeMa onjiara TpyAa nojiHOCTbio ceSs onpaBaajia.npO'HBBO^HTejIbHOCTb 3 BTO MOÖHJieÖ B 1950 T. COCTa-
®Hjia 877 T-KM 3a AeHb paöoTbi, h ah 46 t-km 3a qac nPe6bmaHHH b Hapajte. CeóecTOHMOcTb oahoto tohho- KlttoMeTpa fíbijia paBHa 53 Kon. HH3xaa ceöecTOHMOCTb no3BojiHjia, b ycAOBHax, xorAa npeaocTaBjiHeTCH c kha- Ka sa paßoTy c npnuenoM h 3a nepeB03xy rp¡y3a
°SpaTHOM HanpaBJieHHH, oöecneqHra HaxotiAeHHa b P33Mepe 20% ¡¿ ceöecTOHMOcra. B 1950 r. sxcneAH- PPOHHhie onepaiiHH öbiAH 6e3y6biToqHbi, a b 1 KBap- TaJie 1951 r . nojiyqeHbi HeßojibiuHe HaKonjieHHH.
TaK Kax paHbUie paÖOTHHKH aBTOKOAOHHbl He 33HH- S,ajIHCb 3KcneAHpoBaHHeM rpy30B , to He 6bijio h coot-
BeTCTByromeñ AoxyMeHTaiiHH yqeTa. IlosTO M y npnuiAoch ycTanoBHTb cjieayiom HH nopaAOx o$opMAeHHH sxene- ä h u h o h h m x onepaHHÖ: sxcneAHTop nojiyqaeT o t no- CTaBiHiHKa HaKJiaaHyio h kohhio Ha OTrpyjxeHHyio npa-
* y ; x o n n a HaKJiaaHOH c paenHCKoñ n o jiyq a T e jia npa>xH B03BpamaeTCH nocTaBm axy b TeqeHHe 36 qacoB nocae OKOHqaHHH peñea.
OnbiT CepnyxoBCKOH aBTOKOJIOHHbl
Ns 50
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aaaoi;a HMeHH BaAaeßa AOCTaBjiajiacb b ToproByio ceTb aBTOMOÖHAHX, npHHaAAeJKaiHHX pa3AHqHbIM 3BT0- _°3HñcTBaM. E*eAHeBHO Ha 3 a boa npHßbiBajio ao 200 TOMO'6'HJieH. C K'ajKAHM H3 HHx noAyqaTeAH nHBa r ®nPaBJIHJIH MaTepHajIbHO-OTBeTCTBeHHOe AHIJO H OAHO- 'AByx rpy3qHKOB. TaKHM o6pa30M, b AeHb Ha 3aaoA PHe3>Kajio opHMepHO 600 paóoTHHKOB ToproBOH cera.
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TeppHTopHH CKanjiHBajiocb öoAbinoe KOJiHqecrao^OMOÓHJieft, npOCTaHBHBHIHX AJIHTeJIbHOe BpeMH B HĄaHHH norpy3KH. B pe3yjibTaTe 3btomo6hjih 3aqa- royi° AejiaAH OAHy e3AKy 3a paóoqHH AeHb. KpoMe to- H ’ r PyaonoA'í>eMHOCTb mhothx M3 hhx Hcnojib30Bajiacb 6 noJIHOCTbIO: -BMeCTO 100 HIHH'KOB HBBa nepeB03HJIOCb ero ig 25.
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h3ahihhhh npocToñ aBTOTpaHcnopTa HeHTypa BbinAaqHBajia 3HaqHTejibHbie cyMMbi niTpa-’ xoth npocToñ ot Hee He 3a Buceji.
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«UHaTHBe paÖOTHHKOB aBT06a3bI JSTo 1 «C oio3Topr- Hca» h saBOAa HMeHH BaAaeßa ßbijia ocymecTBJieHa H lPajiH3aiiHH nepeB03KH nHBa.
Bp CH «POAyKHHH 3aBOAa HMeHH BaaaeBa b HacTOHHiee Tq^"',íi ÄocTaBAaeTCH b ToproByio ce ra aBTOTpaH-cnop- aBTo 6 a 3 u JVg 1 h 3aB0Aa HMeHH BaAaeßa npnqeM oTb 3>li,!ïOMy aBTOMoôHAio npHKpenAHeTCH MaTepnaAbHo- aeqaTCTBeHHOe -nHI10 (,CTaPmHft rpy3qHK), KOTopbm ot-
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no3AHee 15 qacoB a h h, npeAmecTByiom,ero nepeB03Ke, nepeAaiOT inpeACTaBHTejno aBTo6a3bi Könnn nocTynHB- HXHx 3aKa30B. B aBTo6a3e a ra 3aKa3bi nocTynaioT a a h HenOAHeHHH K MaTepHaAbHO-OTBeTCTBeHHbIM JIHUaM
(cTapuiHM rpyaqH K aM ).
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bo a nepeAaeT aBTOÖa3e k o h h h cqeTOB-^aKTyp, h b a h k i- H1HXCH eAHHCTBeHHbIM paCqeTHbIM AOKyMeHTOM C aBTO- 6a30H. n p H 3TOM Bce pacqeTbi no nepeB03Ke Ka«'C noKynaTeAHMH, Tax u c aBTo6a3oñ BeAeT 3 a b o a. n o rp y 3 0 -p a 3 rp y 3 o q H b ie paßOTbi Ha 3aBOAe npoH3BO- AHTCH CHA3MH aBT06a3bI, KOTOpaH ÄAH 3TOTO BblAeAHAB C p n ra A y rpy3qHKOB.
n e p e x o A Ha ueHTpajiH30BaHHbie nepeB03KH npoA yx- HHH 3aBOAa HMeHH BaAaeßa h o3boaha 3HaqHTeAbHO COKpaTHTb nOTpeÖHOCTb B 3BT0TpaHCn0pTe. BMeCTO 200 aBTOMoßHAeft aBToßa3a HcnoAb3yeT Tenepb Ha s t h x ne- peBoaxax 50 aBTOMOÖHAeä c aecuTbio npHpenaMH. Ko- AHqecTBo paÖOTHHKOB, conpoBo*AaiOHiHX rpy3 ,
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THAoeb npHMepHO Ha 200 qeAOBex.B pe3yAbTaTe Bcero s ro r o oöecneqeHa öecnepeöofi- Haa AOCTaBxa HHBa b ToproByio ceTb, ,h y paöoraHKOB ee o ra a jia 3aöoTa o CBoeBpeMeHHoft BbiB03xe Tapu.
KpoM e Toro, coxpam eH oö'beM cqerao-(J)HHaHCOBOH pa- öoTbi, n o c x o jib x y pacqeTbi ToproBoñ ceTH Be,r y rca TOJIbXO C 33B0AOM.
BMecTe c TeM AeHTpaAH30BaHHaa nepeB03xa nHBa oöecneqHaa noBbinieBHe npoH3BOAHTeJibHocTH 3btomo- ÖHAeH B CBH3H C yBeAHHCHHeM K03(J)(j)HHHeHTa HCnOAb- 30B3HHH TOHHaixa h n p o ö e ra h n o3Bo.iHAa ocym e- CTBHTb nepexoA Ha eAHHUÄ TOBapHO-TpaHcnopraufl
AoxyMeHT.
3naqenHe Meponpnaraa, ocymecTBAêHHoro 1-h aBTO- 6a30H «CoK33ToprTpaiHca» b h x o a h t Aaaexo 3a paMKH aBT0Öa3bi. Mojkho AeHTpaAH30BaTb nepeB0 3KH h Apy- THX rpy30B ToproBOH ceTH, qTO AaCT B03M0*H0lCTb C3xoHOMHTb rocyAapcTBy AecarxH mhjiahohob pyÖAeä.
itomoShjil Mś 7
