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Avtomobil' : Ežemesâčnyj naučno-tehničeskij žurnal : organ Ministerstva Avtomobil'nogo Transporta RSFSR, 1950.11 nr 11

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ocuoBaHHH cn jio n iH o ro xponoMeTpa- x<a BbiHBJiaiOTca npneivibi, c noMom bio ko- TOpblX 9K0H0MHT BpeMB TOT HJ1H ApyrOH paóouHÍ). Hanóojiee npon3BOAHTeJibHbie npneMbi no K a ^ u o M y sJieMeHTy o nepaunn no^BepraioTCH TmaTejibHOMy BbióopoqnoMy xponoMCrpHpoBannio, n ycTanaBJinBaeTCH ycTOHHMBaa cpe/m na BejinqnHa xponoM e- TpnnecKoro paßa. Minea yKa3aHHbie xp o - HOMcipa/KHbie uaHHbie, mo>kho pa3paóo- TaTb n a n óo jiee coBepmeHHbin TexHOjiorn- necKHÍi npouecc BbinojmeHnn Aamion one-

pauHH, ocHOBamibiH Ha jiy q u in x , BbicoKo- npoH3BO^HTCJibHbix npneM ax.

H a aBTOTpaHcnopTe HMeiOTca KpynHbie npeAnpHHTHH c MaccoBbiM h noToqubiM np0H3B0ÄCTB0M, Ha KOTOpblX BHOJlHe B03- mo>kho ocymecTBHTb H3yqenne h BHeupe- HHe OTAejíbiibix npneMOB paöoTbi CTaxa- HOBueB c noMom bio noonepaunoHHoro xpoHOMeTpa>Ka, KaK sto

6

biJio cuejiaHO Ha (j}a

6

pHKe « ÍIp o jie T a p cK a n noöeAa».

O coóeHHocrbío aBTOTpancnopTa aBJiaeT- ch H ajinm ie ó o jib w o ro q n cjia aBT0X03ancTB H aBTOpeMOHTHblX MaCTGpCKHX C3M0H p33- JIHqHOH MOLUHOCTH H OCHaiüUeHHOCTH. Ha Bcex npeAnpHHTHHx HMeeTca M iioro 3a- MeqaTejibHbix HOBaTopoB-craxaHOBueB, npn-

M enaiomHx BbicoKonpoH3BounTejibHbie opn- THHajibHbie npneMbi paóOTbi h npncnocoó- JieHHH.

OTöopoM, H3yqeimeM h ujh po kh m pac- npocTpaneHHeM CTaxaHOBCKHx npneMOB pa- ÓOTbl, peKOMeHilOBaHHblX TeXHHqeCKHMH co- BeTaMH npeunpnaTnn, ,noji>KHbi 3aHHMaTbca TexHHqecKHe cobt i»i TpecTOB, rjiaBKOB n T€XCOB€T CaMOrO MHHHCTepCTBa.

rie p e u HHH<eiiepHo-TexHHqecKHMH h Ha- yqHbiMH pa6oTHHK3MH aBTOTpaHcnopTa CTOHT Ba>KHaa 3 a u a q a — co Bceii SHeprneñ BKJiioqHTbCH b H3yqeHne, oóo6m eHne h MaccoBoe pacupocTpaneHHe CTaxaHOBCKHx MCTOAOB paóoTbi, npHMeHaeMbix nepeAOBH- K3MH aBTOTpancnopTa.

B H E ß P E H H E METODA *». KO BAJIEBA HA ABTÜPEHOHÏHIJX 3AB0/1.AX

B Haiueft cTpane c m w a h m a h c m u ih- Phtch ;iBH>KeHHe 3a riepexoA k k o a a b k- THBHblM CT3X3H0BCKHM (jíOpMaM TpyAa Ue- jib ix y'iacTKOB, uexoB h npeanpnaTH ä. Bo Bcex O Tpacjiax npoH3BOACTBa GbiCTpo pac- npocTpaiiaeTca hohhh HH>KeHepa <J>eAopa KoBajieBa, npeAAO>KHBinero MeTOA o p ra u n - 3 0 B a n iio io H3y4eHHa, o6o6m enHa h pac- npocTpauenHH nepeAOBoro oribiTa cpeAH Bcex pafioHHX.

OnbiT MaccoBoro BHeApeHHH CTaxaHOB­

CKHx npneMOB paÓOTbl npHMeHHM He TOAb- Ko ají a OAHOTHnHoro npoH3BOACTBa, rAe Cojlbiuoe KOAHHeCTBO paOOHHX BblIlOJIHHeT OAHHaKOBbie onepaunn.

KoHKpeTHoe o3HaK0MJieHHe c npneMaMH paöoTbi CTaxanoBueB na pnAe aBTopeMOHT- Hbix 3aiiOAOB noKa3ajio, hto Ha mhothx

paóoHHx nocTax cTaxauoBUbi, BbinoAHHio- mne OAHH H Te ace onepauHH, HMeiOT pa3- JiHHuyK) npoH3BOAHTejibHOCTb TpyAa.

Tax, b uexe BoccTaHOBJieHHH h h3totob- AeHHH AeTaAeñ 1-ro M A P 3 a paGoTHHua T. TyceBa, paGoTaioman Ha Aßyx CTaHKax, oópaóaTbmaeT rHAb3y

ÖJioxa

3a

8,4

m h h., a t. Jla3eHKOBa b Tex » e ycaoBHax 06-

paöaTWBaeT 3Ty rnjib3y 3a 10,5

m h h.

PeryjiiipoBiU HKH t t. 4c pto bckhx h

Ba-

jiaaenKO, paóoTaa b OAHHaKOBbix ycjio- BHax, oóKaTbiBaioT 3a paóoHHii AeHb — nepBbiñ 4,3 aBTOMOÔHJia, a BTopoä — 3,6 aBTOMOÔHJIH.

3th npHMepbi noio sb iB a io T , hto b b bt o- peMOHTHOM npOH3BOACTBe, KaK H B Apy- THX o ip a c jia x , eme mhoto h bao cAenaTb, HToSbl TmaTeJIbHO H3y4HTb npHeMbl paÖOTbl AynuiHX CTaxaHOBuea, ajih pacnpocTpane- HHH HX OHblTa CpeAH BCeX paÖOHHX AaH- Horo ynacTKa h ah aaBOAa, a A ym u n fl o n u T paöoTbi oAHoro aBTopeMOHraoro 3aBOAa nepeA arb ApyroM y.

Bonpcc o pacnpocTpaHeHHH MeTOAa

<I>. KoisaAeBa o6cy>KAaACH Ha m npoKHx coBemaHHHX HHweHepHO-TexHHMecKHx pa- ßOTHHKOB Ha i-M H 2-M MOCKOBCKHX aBTO- peMOHiHbix 3aB0Aax, HBanoBCKOM, CHM())e- ponoAbCKOM h pnAe ApyrHX 3aBOAou Tpe- CTa «PccaBTopeMOHT». Ha h pyKut-OACTBa 2 Abtomo6häl, í* l i

Mh d k. A . K O J I b l H E B

H3yqeHneM h oôoôuieHHeM onbiTa paGoTbi CTaxaHOBueB co3AaiOTCH o6me3aBOACKHe TeXHHHeCKHe COBeTbl, KOTOpble AOA>KHbI, n yie M BHeApeHHH MeTOAa 0 . KoBaAeBa, nOMOHb Bcew paÔOHHM AOCTHHb ypOBHH CTaxaHOBueB h ot CTaxaHOBCKHx yuacT- KOB H OTAeAbHblX U.eXOB nepeÜTH K KOA- AeKTHBHOMy CTaxaHOBCKOMy TpyAy.

1 Ia b h MeponpHHTHii no BHeApeHHio Me­

TOAa t. KoBaAeBa Ha 1-m M A P 3 e pa3pa- 6oTaH no KaiKAOMy u e xy b OTACAbHOCTH.

06i>eKTbi H3yneHHH AyuuiHX npneMOB p a - 6oTbi CTaxaHOBueB 6buin Bbiôpanbi c yue- TOM neoôxoAHMocTH, b nepByio ouepeAb, A HKBHAaUHH y3KHX MeCT npOH3BOACTBa H no HaHôoAee MaccoBbiM, uacTO n o B ro pa io - uiHMCH onepaiiHHM.

T a u , HanpuMep, b sJieKTpoMexaHHuecKOM uexe HMeeTCH B03M0>KH0CTb 3Ha4HTeAbH0 yBeAHHHTb BbinycK pacnpeAeAHTeAeñ 3a- JKHraHHH, HO y3KHM MeCTOM, AHMHTHpyiO- IUHM yBeAHueHHe Bbinycua 3Toro c a o k h o- ro npHôopa, hbahctch o n e pa u n n uiAHcfioB- KH HeöoAbuioä a ê t s a h — KyAauKa pacnpe- ACAHTeAH.

H a UIAH4)OBaAbHOM CT3HKe 9T0T K yA a - to k o ß p a ö a T b iB a io T nocMeHHO TpH p a G o t- HHUbi h A atoT Ha 3TOH o n e p a u n n pa3AH4- H yio n poH3BOAHTeA bHOCTb T p yA a : T aH- ueBa u iA H ijiye T 3a C M eiiy

62

K yAanK a, Hh- KOAaeaa—50 h Ifla B p o is a—48. Ecah n p u e - Mbi BbinoAHeHHh o n e p a u H H , npHMeHHeMbie t. PanueBOH, n e p e A a rb ocTaAbHbiM A syM paGOTHHUaM, TO npOH3BOAHTeAbHOCTb y u a - CTKa c p a 3 y yBeAHHHTCH Ha

16°/o.

IloBbiuieH ue npoH3BOAHTeAbHOCTH y ia c T - Ka uiAH(j)OBKH K yA a iK a noTpeGoBaAo

06

- paTHTb BHHMaHHe h Ha A p y ro e y3Koe Me- CTO — onepauHK) pa3BepTbiBaHHH OTBep- cthh KyjiaMKa. jQ,eAO b to m, hto, no cym ecTByrouieu TexHOAorHH, a a h co6a io- ACHHH TOHHOCTH pa3MepOB OTBepCTHH, pa3BepTbiBaHne ero npoH3BOAHAocb nocAe 33K3AKH KyAaHKa. B CBH3H C BbICOKOH TBepAocTbK) AeTaAH, onepauHH 9Ta GbiAa M3A0 npOH3BOAHTCAbHa, H OHeHb BeAHK GbiA pacxoA HHCTpyMeHTa — pa3BepTOK.

ÜOTpeGOBaAOCb BMeCTO o

6

bIHHOñ 33K3AKH

npHMeHHTb noBepxHocTHyro 3aKaAKy Ky- AäHKa T0K3MH BbICOKOH HaCTOTbl; npH 9T0M OTöepCTHe OCTaBaAÖCb MHTKHM H npoH3BOAHTeAbiiocTb o n e pa u n n pa3BepTbi- B311HH pe3KO B03p0CAa.

S ro T npHMep aaiAHAHO noKa3biBaeT, KaK CTaxaHOBCKÂH OIIWT BCKpbIBaeT pe3CpBbI npOH3BOACTBa H Bbl3blBaeT HeOGxOAH MOCTb GoAee uiHpoKO npHMeHHTb HOByio, nepe- AOByro TexHHKy.

B npouecce HsyuenHH CTaxaHOBCKOro onbiTa paGoThi Ha HaHGoAee uacTO noBTO- paiouiHxcH onepauiiflx noKa3aTeAbHoü hbh- Aacb paGoTa cGopuiHKa MOTopoB t. Ca- Gaeßa.

CTaxaHOBeu t. CaGaeB, paGoTan Ha no- CTy peryAHpoBKH KopenHbix noAuiHnHHKoB, AaeT 3a CMeHy

16,8

MOTopoB, t. e.

na 4—5

MOTopoB GoAbuie, qeM A p y rn e cGop- u;hkh. TaKOü npoii3BOAHTeAbHOCTH t. C a ­ GaeB AocTHraeT cbohmh ocoGm m h npneM a- MH pa6oTbi. T an , nanpHMep, nepeA nocTa- HOBKOH KOpeHHblX 6 OATOB OH GbICTpblM H AerKHM yAapoM 3y6nAa HaMeqaeT Ha koh- ue GoATa HanpaiiAeHHe OTBepcTHH noA rnnAHHT, 4TO iT03B0AHeT, nocAe HaBepTbi- B3HHH raÜKH, npOH3BOAHTb UinAHHTOBKy b TeueHHe necKOAbKHx ceKyHA, TorAa Kai<

A p y rn e cGopuihkh 3aTpaHHBai0T Ha UinAHHTOBKy AO

3-X

MHHyT.

Tob Ca6aeB BbinrpbiBaeT TaKHte 3H3HH- TCAbHOe BpeMH H 3 OHepaUHH 3aBepTblBa- HHH raen, paGoTan xoporno noAoGpaHHbi- MH KAIOHaMH, C 3aT04eHH00 CjjaCKOH Ha 3axoAe 3eBa KAiona, GAaroAapH ueMy oh

Gbicîpo HaAeBaeT kaioh Ha ranny.

OCHOBHblMH npeAnocbiAKaMH MaccoBoro BHeApeHHH CTaxanoBCKoro onbiTa hbah- IOTCH HCIipa BHOCTb H BbICOKOe K3HeCTBO HHCTpyMeHTa h npHcnoco6AeHHfl. B cbh3h C 9THM HHCTpy MeHTaAbHblH UeX 1-TO M A P 3 a HaMeTHA b kopotkhh cpoK noA- HocTbK) oGecneumb MexâHHHecKHe uexn 3aB0Aa BblCOKOK3HCCTBeHHblMH pe3UaMH, C npaBHAbHOH reoMeTpHuecKoH (JiopMoft 3a- TOMKH yrAOB h AOBOAKOÖ peiKyuiHX rpaHeâ.

a TaK>Ke BbinycTHTb GoAbuiyio na pra io Bbi-

0

(7)

coKOKaqeeTBeHHbix ipiitmeft a jia mohtbjk- HHKOB.

B H3yqeHHH n BHeApetiHH MeTOAa Ko- BajieBa Be/iymyio pojib npn3BaHbi cbirpaTb Hü/Kenepuo-TexHH'iecKHe paGoTHHKH 3aBO-

«a, KOTOpbie flOJDKHbl TJlyÓOKO H3yaHTb MeTo^ hh>k. <t>. KoBajieBa h TBopqecKH, npHMBHHTejIbHO K yCAOBHHM KanrAoro 3a- boab, BHeApaTb ero na cbohx yqacTKax paSoTw.

HanaJibiiHKH uexoB aojukhm onpeAeAHTb yqacTKH H3yqeHHH CTaxanoBCKOro oribiTa, oG ecnewrb TpeóyeMyio opraHH3auHio h ocuamenne paGoqwx Mecx. Texnojior h HOpMHpOBmHK uexa AOJIKHbl HSyqHTb npaeMbi paGoTbi cTaxaHOBueB, MeTOAH njiaiiHpoBanHH hmh cBoero paGoqero Bpe- MeHH h qepe3 MacTepoB nepeAasaTb cxa- XaHOBCKHH OübIT APyrHM paÓOAHM flaHHO- ro yqacTKa. ,H,ah H3yqeHHH h nepeAaqn onbiTa nprt iiaqaAbHnire K axA oro uexa iseoóxoAHMo C03AaTb TexiiHaecKHe coBexbi.

Ha 2-m

MAP3e

rioqHH O. KoBaAeBa TaK>Ke nojiym ui mnpoK«ñ otkahk. Flocjie coBemanHH, npoBeAeHHoro 5 ceHTflCpa, co3Aanbi o6me3aBOACKídi TexnmecKHH co- BeT nofl npeAceAaxeJibCTBOM rjiaBHoro hh- nreHepa h abbhtb uexoBbix TexnnqecKnx COBeTOB.

UexoBbie TexcoBeTbi naMeTHAH Ayqumx CTaxaHOBueB, onbiT paGora KOTopbix aoji-

>K€H H3yqaTbCH.

TaK, no MOTopHOMy uexy H3yqaeTCH onbiT paGoTbi cTaxaHOBKH t. CañrauiKH- hoh, KOTopan na \ onepauHH npHTnpKH KAananoB AeAaeT no 17— 18 Gjiokob b CMeny npn HopMe 12,4 óaokü, uiahc|job- mHKa-CTaxaHOBua t. ÁewnKOBa, iro-ropun oSpaSaTbiBaeT b cMeHy 30 ' bqaob npn nopMe 15, cTaxanoBua t. TepacMMOBa, paCoTatomero na uiAHipOBKe uiaTyHHbix meeK KOJieHnaToro BaAa h oGpaGarbiBaio- mero 15 Ba,noB npn nopMe 10,7.

M3yqenne pa6oTbi Ayqinnx CTaxanoBireB npon3BOAHTca nyTeM c hhthh (¡)OTorpacj)HH paGoqero a h h, c oTpaxeHHeM b h h x Bcex AbhjkghhS h npneMOB pa6ora.

06o6meHne nojiyneKHbix AaHHbix asct B03MO>KHOCTb nepeHHTb He TOAbKO AyqniHe npneMbi paóoTbi, no n cTaxanoBCKHe Mexo- Abi njianHpoBaHHíi paGoqero BpeMeHn.

Ha PÍBaHOBCKOM aBxopeMOHxnoM 3aBOAe HaMeieno H3y>mxb h pacnpocTpam iib onbiT paGoxbi Aecnra AyqniHX cxaxanoBueB saBOAa: Tonapeñ tt. FloAfliroBa h Akhmo- boh, CAecapa x. Xapy3HHa, iry3neua t. Kh- xaesa h flp yrn x. OGoOmenne h Hsyqenne MexoAOB paGoxbi sthx cxaxanoBiieB h oGy- qeHue sthm MexoAaM Apyrax paGoqnx, b

riepByio onepeAb moao ahx, nopyqeHo «e- chth HiiweHepaM h xexHHKaM 3aBOAa, üoa OGmHM pyKOBOACTBOM I’AaBHOrO HH>KeIiepa.

ripHMeneHHe MexoAa HHJKenepa í>. Ko­

BajieBa Ha aBTopeMOHTHbjx 3aBOAax cxa- bht nepeA TpecxoM «PocaBTopeMoiiT» pHA Goabuihx 3aAali.

Bo-nepBbix, hcoGxoahmo oica3 axb no- MOUÍb 3aBOASM, OCOÓeHHO o xcxa io m H M , B paóoxe n o H 3yneHHio, oGoGmeHHio h iuh-

poKOM y B iieA peH H io CTaxanoBCKOro o n b ix a na AHHHblX 3aB0AaX.

HaAO oxoGpaxb jiyquiHe, nepeAOBbie npneMbi cxaxaHOBCKOñ paGoxbi, KOTopue cAeAyeT pacnpocxpaHHTb na Apyrae 3a- BOAbi, h opraHH30Baxb nepeAany sxoro onbixa.

Mh/K. <E>. KoBMeB b cBoeñ cxaxbe «Ham onbiT», onyGAHKOBaHHoñ b rasexe «FIpaB- Aa» b HOMepe ox 24 aBrycxa, coBepmeHHo cnpaBeAJiHBo yKa3bmaji, ato npHHaxbie k BHeApeHHio CTaxaHOBCKne npneMbi paGo- xbi AQAJKHbi Gbixb onncaiibi KpaxKO, xex- HmecKH rpaMorao h b AocxynHoñ aab Bcex paóoAHX $opMe.

noAoGnyio paGoxy cjieAyeT npoBOAHtb H Ha aBTOpeMOIITHblX 33BOAax, npH'leM onHcaHHH ny>KHO cocxaBAaxb neMeAJieHHO

no oKOHnaHHH H3yqeHiiH onbira xa>KAoro cxaxaHOBua, He OJKHAan, KorAa 6yA€T 3a- KOHHena sxa paGoxa no BceMy npoiiaBOA- cxBeHHOMy ynacTKy hjih u,exy.

OnticaHHH naAO BbiBemnBaxb Ha paGo- hhx MecTax píiaom c nocTOBbiMH onepa- UHOHHbiMH KapxaMH, a Konnn hx nanpaB- jiHTb b TexHunecKHft oxAeA Tpecxa fijut oGoGmeHHH Jiyxmero o n u « i h pacnpocxpa-

hchhh ero na A'pyrne 3aBOAbi xpecia.

K onncaHuio npneMOB paGoxu cxaxa- HOBUeB aBTOpeMOHXHOrO IipOH3BOACTBa nyjKHO npHJiaraxb Heo6xoAHMbie qepxe*n npHcnoco6j»HHñ, cnen,Haj!bHoro HHexpy- MeHxa h x. n.

JlyqmeH (JjopMoü pacnpocxpaueHH i cxa- xaHOBCKoro ontixa 6h a 6h BbinycK icapxo- TeKH no npHMepy «Bcecoio3noñ KaproxeKH oGMeHa OnbITOM B COUHaAHCXH'ieCKOM CejIbCKOM X03HHCTBe». C03A3HHe T3K0ñ KapxoxeKH nosBOJiHJio 6h aiiamn'ejibHO yAyqniHXb xexHojiorHio npoH3BOACTBa na üBTOpeMOHTHblX 3aBOASX.

yAyqmeHHe TextiojiorHH a o a k h o 6brib nanpaBAeno, b nepByio onepeAb, Ha THna- 3au,nio TexHOJiormecKHX nooueccoB c yne- tom oGoGmeHHH nepeAOBoro npui3BOA- cxBemioro onbixa.

KpoMe Toro, na ocHoiie omicaHHñ cTa- xáHoacKoro oribiTa mohího GyaeT y jijw - iiiHTb ■ onepanHOHHbie TexHOAorBuecrae KapTbi b qacTH onHcamiH onepaiiHil npo- H3B0ACTBa. B CyiHeCTByiOIHHX TeXHOAOni- qecKHx ira pia x, Kan npaBHAO, yxasaHO jiH iiib to, a t o n a A O j e j i a i b h n e M j e j i a x b , o npneMax we npoH

3

BOACTBa onepauHíi HHnero He roBopnTCíi.

MexoA O. KoBaneBa AOAJKen nojiyqHTb uiHpOKoe pacnpocxpaHeHHe Ha Bcex 3bto- peMOHTIIblX 3aBOAax AAíI Toro, HTOGbl BCKpbITb HOBbie HCTOHHHKH nOBblIHeHHH np0H3B0AHTejibH0CTH TpyAa H yBeAnqeHHH BbinycKa npoAyKUHH.

M H P O K O P A C I I P O C T P A H H T L H A A B T O T P A H C I I O P T E M E T O A H H O B A T O P O B

PeuieHun KoAAezuu MtiHUcmepcmea aemompaucnoprna PC &C P

KoAAeniíi MmiHCTepcxBa aBTOxpancnop- xa P C O C P oGcyAHAa Bonpoc o MaccosoM pacnpocTpaHeHHH CTaxanoBCKHx npneMOB xpyAa no MeTOAy HHJKenepa <í>. KoBaAe- Ba. OTMeTHB, qxo npHMekeHHé MeTOAa tí>. KoBaAeBa Ha aBTOTpancnopTe no3Bo- AHT yBeAHHHTb HpOH3BOAMTeAbHOCTb Tpy- Aa h AoGHtbCH nepexoAa na KOAíteKTHB- Hbiñ CTaxaHOBCKHH TpyA, KoAAerna npeA- AOJKHA3 BCeM pyKOBOAHTeAHM aBTOXO- 3HÍ1CTB H npeAnpHHTHii 0praHI130BaTb Mac- eoBoe H3yqeHHe h pacnpocTpaueHHe nepe- Ao b h x, paitHOHaAbHbix npneMOB paGoTH CTaxaHOBueB. P y koboactbo stoíi paGoTOH B03A0JKeH0 Ha TAaBHblX HI-OKeHepOB 3BTO- X03HÜCTB h npeAnpHHTHii.

KoAAerna peKOMeHAyeT Tañare oprann- • aoBaTb b aBT0X03HHCTBax h na npeflnpnn- thhx TexHHqecKHe coseTbi aah oxGopa, H3yqeHHsi h nonyAapH3auHH Ayqumx npne- mob TpyAa, npuMeHaeMbix nepeAOBbiMH mottiepaMH h paGoqHMH. OribiT HOBaTOpoa AOAaren pacnpocTpaHHTbCti Tañare nyTeM

H3A3HHH nOnyAHpHHX GpOIHIOp, HHíJlOpMa- UHOHHblX AHCTKOB H GlOAJieTeHeñ.

OGmee pyKOBOACTBO acaom MaccoBoro oGyqeHHH morjiepoB h paGoqnx c x a x a H O B - ckhm npneMaM TpyAa n onasanne npan- TnqecKoñ noMomn MecTaM AOAarHO ocy- mecxBAHTbCH rAaBHbiMH HHareHepaMH I’AaBKOB H npOMbllUAeHHblX TpeCTOB.

*

* *

*

Jlyqmne uio4)epbi-CTOTbicaqHHKH 5-ñ

aBToGásbi J/npaBAenna rpysoBoro aBTo- xpaHcnopTa MoccoBeTa B. HepoBHOB H

A.

KopcaKOB — HHHHHaTOpbl ABHareHHH 3a BbicoKHñ MearpeMOHTHbiii npoGer aBTo- MoGHAeñ — BucxynHAH HeAaBno c hobhm npeAAoarenHeM — opraHH30BaTb copeBHOBa- HHe 3a KOMnAeKcnyio sko ho m hio.

B cBoen CTaTbe, onyGAHKOBaHHoft b JV» 8 HrypHaAa «ABTOMoGHAb», t t. HepoBHOB

h KopcanoB nncaAH, ato 3aAaqa HiocjiepoB ne TOAbKo AoGnBaTbca BbicoKoro Mearpe-

M O H T iio ro npoGera aBTOMoGHJieií, ho h KOMnAeKCHO OKOHOMHTb Bce MaTepnaAbi H oGecneqHBaTb BbinoAHeHHe HanóoAbUiero KOAnqecTBa TOHHO-KHJioMexpoB npn iian- MeHbineH cyMMe pacxoAOB Ha 1 t-k m.

npeAAoareHHe tt. HepoBHOBa h Kopca- KOBa oGcyjKAajiocb Ha KoAAemn Mh- HHCTepcTBa aBTOTpaHcnopTH PC<1>CP. Koa- jiernH oAoGpiiAa npeAAonrei-ffle mo^epoB- cTOTbicsiqHHKOB h ripHHHAa cneuHaAbHoe pem eane o uinpoKOM pacnpocTpaueHHH hx onHTa. KoAAerna npH3B3Aa K0AAeKTKiu>i aBT0X03ÍIHCTB OGcyAHTb naTpHOTHqeCKHH noqHii tt. HepoBiioBa h KopcaKOBa h no

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