Avtomobil' : Ežemesâčnyj naučno-tehničeskij žurnal : organ Ministerstva Avtomobil'nogo Transporta RSFSR, 1950.05 nr 5

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J^HtJiepeHUHauHio n o rpy3onosieM H0CTH aBTOMOÖHSS! CSeSyeT HCKSlOHHTb. nOKHSO- Me’rpoBaa sH^epenuHaUHH onpaßsaHa TosbKo b tom csyHae, ecsH b Taßsuue öyseT noKa3aHa cTOHMOCTb npoB03a 1 T rp y 3 a Ha Bce paccTOHHHe. HoaTOMy uese- CO06pa3HO, HTOßbl B TaÓSHpe TapH(})HbIX CT3B0K ö w sa yxa3aHa CTOHMOCTb npoB03a 1 T rp y 3 a Ha saHHoe paccroHHHe. iB stom onynae oTnasaeT HeoöxosHMOCTb bcocTaB- jieHHH rio s c o ô H u x TaßsHu.

C ym ecT B yiom yio riOKHsoMeTpoByio pas- ÖHBKy paccTOHHHH uesecoo6pa3Ho npo- SJIHTb SO 100 KM. Ot 100 s o 200 KM MOJKHO BBeCTH pa3ÖHBKy HO 10 KM, a OT 200 k m h Bbiuie — no 25 k m, noKa3biBaH CTOHMOCTb npoB03a 1 t Ha cpesHee s^h saHHoñ r p y n n u paccTonune (HanpHMep,

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TapH(})Hbi6 CT3BKH n o KsaccaM rpy30B SOSHíHbl CTpOHTbCH B CTpOTOM COOTBeT­

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sto no3Bo- SHT CHH3HTB npocTOH n o s n o rpy3K oft. i l e ­ s o b TOM, HTO OHH npoHCXosHT 3aHacTyio no BHHe nocTasmHKa rp y 3 a (KHpnHHHwft 33B0S, CKsasN h T.

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a

b h h o bh h k npo- CTOH — nocTaßtuHK rp y 3 a , ot KOToporo 3a- bhcht ycKopeHHe norpy3KH, HHKaKoft o t- BeTCTBCHHOcTH He HeceT.

HeftcTByiouiHe npesesbHbie HopMbi Bpe- möhh npocTOH n o s n o rp y3 K o ft-p a3 rp y3 K o fi, yKa3aHHbie b «CnpaBOHHHKe rapH({)0B 1950 r.» , sosJKHbi ÖbiTb coxpaneHbi. J Ish pacHCTa >Ke T ap n ^H b ix ct3bok csesyeT npHHHTb cpesHKDK)

I I I

KaTeropHio

rpy3a.

PacneT

OCHOBHbIX TapH(|)HMX CT3B0K Ha- SO npoH3BOSHTb, HCXOSH H3' cpesHHx s o - pOBCHblX yCSOBHÖ.

H e r ocHOBaHnft BBOsHTb SHiJiepeHnHat SHio TapncJ>Hbix CT3BOK no KsaccaM sopop npn 0Ti<a3e ot hx sH^epeHUHaunn no THi

paM nosBH>KHoro cocTaßa,

RaK H3ßecTttö, r u n

nosBHHCHoro

c o a a ß a BjiHíieT Ha n3MeneHne ceßecTOHMOcra ne- peß030K b 3HaHiiTejibHO öojibiueH cTeneHH,

■leM ÄopoacHbie ycjioBHH. OflHaKo n p n no- cTpoeHHH TapH(j)O B Mbi 3THM npeHeôpe- raeM, nocKOJibny cnoco6 ocymecTBseHHH nepeB030K, onpesesaeM bift He TOSbKO rH- noM noflBHHiHoro cocTaBa, ho h Aopoju- HblMH yCSOBHHMH, KaK npaBHSO, He 3 3B H - cht ot rpy30BJiaaejibu,a.

BBOAHTb AH^epeHUHpOBaHHble TapH^bl

no

KsaccaM s o p o r

—

sto 3HaqHT

B03sa-

raTb MaTepnajibHyio oTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a coctohhhc s o p o r Ha Tex, ot koto sto He 33BHCHT. KpOMe TOTO CSesyeT HMeTb B BHsy, HTo sBHwenne aBTOTpaHcnopia ocy- mecTBAHeicH no so p o ra M pa3SHMHbix KjiaccoB ( s a * e b np e s e s ax oshoh e3AKh)

h onpesejiHTb b sthx ycsoBHHX KJiacc s o ­ p o r h cooTBCTCTByiomyio eMy TapH<j>Hyio CTaBxy npescTaBJineT Oosbrnne TpysHocTH.

Tapnc^Hbie ct3bkh noTepniOT b stom c s y - nae cboio onpese.'iennocTb. B npaBHsax ace npHMeHeHHH TapncjjoB csesyeT y s a - 33Tb b K3KHX c s y s a n x noBbuuaeTCH no yKa3aHHio snpeKTHBHbix opraHH3auHH Ta- pHfJmaa CTaBKa no sopOÄHbiM ycjioBHHM, HTO

csesaHO

b señcTByioiHHx T ap H ÿa x b oTHomeHHH nepHosa BeceHHe-oceHHeii pac- nyTHpbi.

rioHHSíeHHe hsh noBbimeHHe TapH({>Hbix CT3B0K SSH OTSeSbHblX rpy30B HSH SSH OTSßJibHbix bhso« nepeBoaoK, onpesesae- Moe oóineñ Tapncjwoñ nosHTHKoñ Ha aBTo- TpanonopTe, HyscHo coxpaHHTb. Boomohc- ho, 3Ty npaKTHKy csesyeT pacrnnpHTb, ecsH ona Bbi3biBaeTca HaposHoxo3HHCTBeH- HbiMH HHTepecaMH. XapaKTepHO, hto » e - Se3HOSOpOJKHHKH B TapH<j)ax 1949—

1950 r r . ycTaHOBHSH Tapncjnibie ct3bkh no paccTOHHHiiM nepeB030K, ne»TOSbi<o hcxo- SH H3 CeßeCTOHMOCTH HepeB030K, HO H c yqeTOM onpeseseHHoft TapHtJwoft n o jn i ra - KH (noBbimeHHe TapH(j>a Ha KOpOTKHX pac- ctohhhhx

c

nesbio nepeKJnoqeHHH rpy30B Ha aBTOMOÖHSbHblft TpaHCnOpT, nOHHHte-

HHe « a cpesHHX paccToaHflHX H íióBbitíieUHé SAH H3JIHUIH€-SajIbHHX H T. S .), HTO CO- BepmeHHO npaßHJibHO h anosHe orsenaeT M a pKGHCTCKO-JieHHHCKOfi TeopHH TapH(J)OB.

Tohho TaK/Ke c ne sb io panHOHasbHoro pacnpeseseHHH nepeB03OK Mescsy pa3SHH- HBMH BHSaMH TpaHCHOpTa H CTHMySHpO-

®aHHH nepeB030K oTsesbHbix b h so b rpyaoß Ha aBTOTpaHcnopTe mojkho ycTaHaBJinßaTb SAH HHX nOHHHCeHHbie TapHCpbl. 3to ot- Hiosb He csesaeT Hamn Tapnc^H TapHtJia- MH, nocTpoeHHbiMH no npHHHHny nsaTe- jKecnocoÖHOCTH.

Ecjih 0Ka*eTCH, hto BBeseHHe h o b h x Tapn^ioB npHBeseT k noBbimeHHio ctohmo- cth nepeB03KH crpoHM aTepHason, aepHa, KapTO(J)esH h OBomen n o cpaBHeamo c SeÖCTByiOmHMH TapHíJíaMH

(co

ckhakoh) , to H s a h 3THX rpya o B csesyeT coxpaHHTb noHHJKeHHbie TapHcJjbi, pa3Mep KOTopux SOJiJKeH öbiTb ycTanoujieH pacnerabiM nyTeM.

íloHHHíeHHe TapncJioB npn Hcnosb30Ba- HHH oöpaTHbix e3S0K csesyeT coxpaHHTb, nocKOJibKy TaKoft nopasoK Hcnosb30BaHHH nopo>KHero npoöera ßojiee onpassaH c HapoSHOX03HHCTBeHHOä TO'iKH 3peHHH H 3HäHHTejibH0 someBJie, seM npHHysHTesb- naa 3arpy3Ka nepe3 TSRaßTo. OsHano cKHSKy cjiesyeT s&aaTb ne c oßparaoro rpy3a, a c oömeft ctohmocth nepeB03KH b oßoHx HanpaßseHHHx. HeoÖxosHMo yxa- 33Tb, HTO 3Ta CKHSK3 npHMeHHeTCH, eCJIH 3arpy3Ka aBTOMoSmin coct3bht He Menee 5 0 % B03MOÄHoro Hcnoab30B3HHH rp y 3 0 - nosT>eMHocTH rpy30M saHHoro KJiacca.

H a p n s y c TapH(j)HbiMH eraBKaMH 3a 1 t rpy3a neoßxosHMo coxpaHHTb nonacoBOH h noKHSOMeTpoBbiö TapH(})bi ss h csynaeB, oroBopeHHbix b seflcTByiomHx HbiHe npa- BHJiax npHMeHeHHH Tapn^a.

Xoth (JjopMaabHO onaaTa nepeB03KH He 33BHCHT OT TeXHHKH ee BblnOJIHeHHH, Bce

* e csesyeT KOMneHCHpoBaTb p a ß o ry r p y - 30ßsasesbua no nosroTOBKe (j)poHTa no- rpy3KH-pa3rpy3KH h nos"be3SHbix nyTeft

s s h aBfonöeSsöö CHH*eHneM rapH(|)Hbix CTaßOK n p n paöoTe aB-roMoOnseñ c npn- nenaMH.

H a s o HMeTb b

BHsy,

hto uinpoKoe npn- MeHeHHe npnnenoB h aBTonoe3soß B03- MOHÍHO TOJIbKO B TOM Csysae, eCJIH B 3T0M 6 y s y T 3aHHTepecoB3Hw Kau aBTOxosstä- CTBa, TaK h KJiHeHTypa, ot KOTopon b 3Ha- HHTeSbHOH CTeneHH 33BHCHT 3(J)(j)eKTHBHOe Hcnosb30BaHHe aBTOnoe3SOB.

CHHsceuHe TapH(J)Hbix CT3BOK n p n paßo- Te aBTonoe3soB Ha onpeseseHHbifl npo- HeHT ÓyseT CTHMysiipoBaTb öosee in n p o - Koe hx BHespeHHe, hto «bshctch oshhm H3 BajKHeftuiHx MeTosoB ysynuieHHH skc- nsoaTan,HH aBTonapsa.

rio a c H a n sH^epeHitHauHH TapH(j)OB, c y - m ecTByiom aa b HacTonu;ee BpeMH, so sjk- Ha öuTb coxpaHena, n o cK o jib ity oHa onpe- sesneTCH H3MeHeHHeM ceßecTOHMOCTH ne- peB030K. O sH a xo pa3Mep stoh HasÖaBKH Hy>KHo paccqHTaTb « a ochobshkh noac- Hbix H3MeHeHHH b 3apnsaTe h ueHax Ha MaTepnasH. C se sye T npn stom yTOHHHTb TapHt{)Hbie noHca h tohho ysasaTb, se sa - IOTCH SH 3TH HasÖaBKH B 33BHCHMOCTH OT MeCTOnoSOJKeHHH aBT0XO3HËCTBa HSH Tep- pHTopHH, Ha KOTopoü ocymecTBSHeTCH ne- peB03Ka.

TaKOBbl OCHOBHbie nOSOHiCHHH, KOTOpbie csesyeT ynecTb n p n nocTpoeHHH hoboh CHCTeMbl TapH(J)OB.

JResaTesbHO nosßeprHyTb sth n o s o » e - HHH caMOMy mapoKOMy oöcyjKseHHio pa- ÖOTHHKOB aBT0X03HHCTB.

Ot p e s a n m n i:

B e ra r be t. JJ. B p o n iu re tíH a 3aTponyTbi eaoKHbie e o n p o c u ycranoeA enusi o e n o e n u x npUHąunoe n o e rp o e n u a hoooü cucreM U lapucpoe n a epy306bte aoroMoOuAbHbie nepeeo3KU.

P edaK ąun npocuT paôorHUKoe ubto m o• ôuAbHoso T pa n cn o p ra n p a e b u a n ceou npedAOOKenua n o 3arpoHyTbiM eonpocaM.

K C B E Z I E H H I O A B T O P O B

P e d a K ą u n n p o c u m a e m o p o e n p u c u A a m b cm am bu, H a n e H a m a n n u e n a M a u im m e n a oôhoü e m o p o n e A u c m a ie p e 3 d e a u n m e p e a jia u m r c h o u a n u c a H H u e om p y x u le p n u jia M U .

P e p m e m u u a u b c k u s u ö o a m h u d u m b e u n o A H e n u n e m xo , c c o Ö A 'o d e u u z u M a c m m a ö a , u c n a d n c e H u n o d n u - c fiM ti n a omdeAbHOM Aucme.

n p u n o A b 3 o e a n u u ą u m a m a M U n e o d x o d u M o yi< a 3 biß a m b ucmoHHUK ( a e m o p , n a e e a m ie k h u z u , c m a m b ti, zoä U3danusi).

C m a m b u npU H U M atom cn m oA b n o n o d n u c a u n u e a e m o p o M , c y K a 3 a n u e M U M enu u o m u e cm e a noAH O cm bto, a m a K M e n o d p o d n o z o ad p eca .

2 ABTOMO^BJIb, Nl 5

IIOÜLiCim . CKOJPOCTŁ ABTOÄOEMJILHLtX ÜEPEB030K

B

pe3yjibTaTe ycneniH oro BbinoaHeHHH Hameñ aBTonpoMbiiiiJieHHocTbK) nocjieBOeH- Horo nBTHjieTHero

naana,

aBTOMoSmibHbifl napK nonojiHHJicH ôoabuiHM ko aha e ctb o m HOBbix Moaeaefi aBTOMo6HJiefl.

no

KOHCTpyKUHH H OKOTIJIOaTaUHOHHblM KSBeCTBa'M HOBbie MOaejlH 3HanHTCAbHO coBepmeHnee CTapux. 3to aaeT bo3MO)k- nocTb Hcnoab30BaTb hx c öoabiueft npo- H3BoanTejibnocTbK) h ripa MeHbiuefi ce6e- CTOiiMOCTH nepeB030K, 'iTO noaTBepjKaaeT- CH OnbITOM paÔOTbl IUO(J>epOB-CTOTbICaHHH- KOB, nucao KOTopwx pacTeT c «aa<abiM

aneM.

B CBH3H

c

3THM

BnoAHe Haapeji

Bonpoc

o nepecMOTpe H exoTopux ycra p e B u in x HopM 3KcnjioaTai;HH aBTOMoßHaeft, a x a x- ace o npoBeaenHH pnaa M eponpHsraß, xo- Topue [I03BOJIHJIH 6bi peaaH30B3Tb npe- HMymecTBa 6oaee coBepmeHHUX xoHCTpyx- UHä HOBbix aBTOMoÔHjieH c

ueawo

y a y n - uieHHs h x 'Hcnoab30BaHHH. H a p n a y c yMeHbuieHHeM noTepb BpeMeun Ha Bce- B03M0*Hbie npocTOH, noBbiuieHHeM

Hcnoab-

30B3HHH rp y a o n o a ie M H O c ra h nojie3H oro npoßera aBToMoöHaefi, HeoÖxoaHMo yße- AHAHTb CKOpoCTH ABHaíeHHH aBTOMOÖHAeß.

yßeJIHHeHHe CKOPOCTH aBHXieHHfl aBTO- MoÖHaeä hbahctch BnoaHe cBoeßpeMeuHbiM h axTyaabHbiM b cbh3h c t c m, ato HOBbie m oacah aBTOMoßunefi HMeiOT (xwiee b m c o- KHe aHiiaMHaecKHe xanecTBa, Bbicoxyx) ycTOHHHBocTb Ha a o p ore , öoaee coBepmeH- Hbie pyaeBbie MexaHH3Mbi, 3HanHTeabHO öoaee 3<j)(j)eKTHBHbie T0p>M03Hbie MexaHH3- MH C reiapaBJIHTCCKHM M B HHeBMaTHHe- CKHM npHBoaoM, a y n m y x ) cHrHaanaauHio h ocBemeHHe a o p o ra h n p .

S to M y b 3Ha<iHTeabHOH Mepe coocoö- cTByeT h yaynmeHHe xanecTBa a o p o r. Co- BpeMeHHbie a o p o ra paccnHTaHbi Ha a b h-

«eHHe aBTOMoßHJieß c rop a 3 a o 6oaee BbäCOKHMH CKOpOCTHMH, AeM pa3pemeH0 aeñcTByiomHMH HopMaMH, ycTaiioBaeiiHH- MH MHoro aeT TOMy Ha3aa.

B JMs 12 acypHaaa «AßTOMoÖHab» 3a

1949

r.

b

craTbe nioijjepoB-CTOTbicHnHBKOB Öbiao BbiaBHHyTO npeaaoaieHHe 06 yßeaH- neiiHH HopM opeaeabHwx cxopocreß

abh

-

HieHHH aBTOMoßHaeö.

PeaaKUHH K y p n a a a « Abto m o6h a i>», AßTOMoöHabHaH aaßopaTopHH AKaaeMHH Haya

CCCP,

pyKOBoaHMaa aKaaeMHKOM

E. A.

PtyaaicoBbiM, h

CoBeT

TexHHnecxoH nponaraH abi H enTpaabH oro x a y ß a inofjie- poB opraHH30BaaH uiHpoKoe oÖcyacaeHHe SToro Bonpoca b aBToxo3HßcTBax

r. Mo-

6

^*

H . B E JJH K A H O B

CHBU h paapaöoTxy xoHxpeTHux Mepo- npHHTHÖ no nOBbJLIieHHIO CXOpOCTH aBTO- MoÖHJibiibix nepeB030K npH y n a c ra a npea- CTaB'HTeaeñ rocyaapcTBeHHoö aßroMoCHJib- Hoä HHcneKitHH, OTaeaa peryanpoBaHHa yjiHAHoro ABHaceHHH h T ym o ca o p a.

C o ö p a nn e ■ aKTHiBa aiBTop a 6othhhob r. Mo c k b m, npoBeaeHHoe b U,eHTpa.'ibiioM w iy ß e moiJiepoB 2 0 -ro MapTa, eaHHoayuiHo oaoßpHao Bce «aMeaeHHbie MeponpHHTHH h npHHaao pemeHHe OiöpaTHTbca b ooot- bOTCTBy lo m ne MHHHCTepcTBa h BeaoMCTBa c ¡npocbßoH 06 h x peaaH3anHH.

IlB M e H e H iie n o p M iip e a e jib H b ix c K o p o c T e li

Ha

a o p o ra x BHe ropoaoB h naceaeH- HblX nyHKTOB aeHCTByiOT HOpMbl CKopocTeñ

aßHJKeHHH, ycTaHOBaeHHbie 18 aeT Ha3aa

(HOCTaHOBaeHHe € H K

CCCP

J\L>

764

ot

21

Maa

1932 r.

§

5). Tax, no

Mockob- ckoíí o ß a a c ra

npeaeabHo

aonycTHMas CKopocTb rpy30B bix aBTOMoÖHaeii ycTa- HOBaena b

40

KM/aac h

ae

rKOBbix aBTo- MoôHaeft b

60

KM/aac, He3aBncnMo ot TexHHaecKoro Kjiacca a o p o r. TaKHM o6pa- 30M 3Ta CKOpOCTb B paBHOÖ CTeneHH OT- HOCHTCH K HOBblM aBTOMarHCTpaaHM, KaK HanpHMep,

MocxBa

— Mhhck u m M ocKBa—

KneB, nocTpoeHHbiM a a a pacaeTHbix cko- pocTefi

120

KM/aac, t8k h k CTapbiM y3KVM aoporaM c óyabiJKHbiM noK puraeM .

Koraa ycTaeaBaHBaaHCb

sth hopmm

npeaeabHHx cKopocTeft, y nac Toabxo Ha- WHHaaocb CTpoHTeabCTBO aBTOMarHCTpaaeii

h ne öbiao Heo6xoawMocTii aH$epeHHH-

poBaTb yiKa3aHHbie

hopmh

no BHaaM ao­

por. 3a roabi cTaaHHCRHx naTnaeTOK 6

ujih

npoBeaeHbi peKoncTpyKUHa

M no ra x

aopor H CTpoHTeabCTBO HOBblX HO TeXHHHeCKOH

KnaccH(j)HKai;HH, npeaycM aTpHBaiomeii o6ec- nenenne Ha a o p o ra x pa3Hbix loiaccoB paaaH'-inbix pacneraH X CKopocieH aBH>ne- HHfl aBTOMoÖHaeä.

FOCT 3572— 47 npeaycMaTpnBaeT naTb

KaaccoB aopor, paccHHTaHHbix Ha caeayio- uiHe cKopocTH:

I

K jia cc

— 120 KM/nac, II

Kaacc

— 100

KM/nac,

I I I

Kaacc —

80

KM/nac,

IV Kaacc

—

60

KM/nac, V Kaacc —

40

KM/nac.

n p n

cTpoHT^abCTBe

aopor

Bbicmnx xaac-

coB saTpanHBaioTCH rpoMaaHue cpeacTBa

aaa

ycxpoHCTBa

ßoabiunx paaHycoß 3a- KpyraeiiHñ, naaaeJKameö mnpHHbi

npoes- xeft nacra h

aaa BbinoaneHHH apyriix

TpeÖOBaHHÜ, oßecnenHBaiomHX öeaonar-

HocTb jxMXeHííst c pacneffi'biKfH cKOpocra- MH. Mescay TeM

b

npasHaax aBH»<eHHH aBTOMoÖHnefi Bce Kjiaccbi aopor o6e3-

^HneHbi.

CoöpaHHe axTHBa aßTop a 6

othhikob

r. MocRBbi oaaöpHao

hobuö

npaHunn

ycTaiiOBTieiiHsi npeaeabHbix cxopocTeñ a b h- weHH'H a a a a o p o r p a a n u x KaaccoB h npHäHaao B03Mo»HbiM peKOMeHaoBaTb cJie-

ayromne

h o p m h

npeaeJibHbix CKopocTeñ:

Ha aoporax I, II

k

III Maceos, r. e.

na aoporax c ycoBepiueHCTBOBaiiHbiM no- xpbiTHeM

h

uiHpHHOH noaocbi He MCHee

3,5 m:

UJia

aerKOBHx aBTOMOÖHaefi

—

ao 80 KM/nac,

aafl

rpyaoB bix aBTOMoönaeö h aBToßy- oob —

ao 60

KM/nac.

Ha aoporax IV xaacca c uiHpHHoñ

npoe3>KeË iiacTH 3 m:

aaa jieraoBbix aBToMoóHaeñ — ao 60 XM/nac,

aan rpy30Bbix aBTOMoÓaaefi

h

aBTOÔy- ooB — ao 50 KM/nac.

Ha aopora* V Knacca c

uiHpnHoffi

ripoe3aceä nacra 2,75

m

:

ana Bcex aBTOMoÔHaeH — ao 40 KM/nac.

OrpaHHneHHe

sthx cxopocTeft bosmohího

na OTaeabHbix ynacraax aopor, HanpHMep,

b

cjiynaax ocoßeHHo ßoabmoro aßHJKeHHH, a pañoHax Kpynubix HaceaeHHbix nyHKTOB

h

ap.

HpH3HaHo TaïQKe ueaecooôpaanuM He- cKoabKo yBejiHHHTb npeaeabHo aonycra- Mbie CKopocTH B ropoAax H HacejienHbix nyHKTax:

aah

rpy30Bbix aBTOMoßnaeö — ao 40 KM/nac,

bmccto

cymecTByiomero npeaeaa

b

35 KM/nac, a a

a h

aerxoBbix aBTOMoÔHaefl Ha uiHpoKHX MaracTpaabHbix

yjwuax ao 60 KM/nac, BMeero 50 XM/nac.

CxopoCTb aBHKCHHH rpy30BbIX aBTOMOÔH- aeft ÔyaeT

tü x h m

o6pa30M npnpaBHeHa

X

aonycxaeMofi

b

HacTonmee BpeMH cxo- pOCTH aBHHCCHHH aiBTOÖyCOB H TpOAAeÔ- 6ycoB.

PexoMeHayeMoe yB eaunenne npeae a b - HHX cxopocTeft aBHJKCHHH He3Ha>MTejIbH0>

h noaTOMy He HOTpeöyeT yBeanneHHH HopM pacxoaa 6eH3HHa m ah nopM npoßera iiih h. Oho aaa<e MoaceT cnocoÔCTBOBaTb CHHixe- HHio pa cxo aa i6eH3HHa, Tax

xax

aacT bo3- MOJXHocTb uioçjjepaM Béera aBTOMOÔHAb c Haßoaee sko ho m hahbim pea<HMOM— ^Max- CHMaabHblM H0HOAb3OBaHHeM cBoßoanoi o xaneHHH (naxaT a) aBTOMOÓHan

npn

o a h o- BpeMCHHOM 6oaee pannonaabHOM p e *H M e

paßoTbi ABHraTeaH.

y c r p a n e m ie iia . u u in iu x s m ^c p u ie i;

« B u a ce H ira

B

u e jia x noBbinieHHiT cnopocTeñ aBTO- nepeB030K neofíxoaHM o b MancHMaabnoñ ETeneHH ycTpaHHTb npn'JHHbi HenyatHbix 3a«epaten «BHnteHHH aBTOMoóHaeií Ha

ao-

p o ra x .

Hepeaecoo6pa3HO Tpe6oBaiiHe, «Meiomee- CH B npaBHJiaX «BHateHHH, CHHJKaTb CKO- pocTb

Ha

MarHCTpaabHbix a o p o ra x npa

ne-

peceaeHHH hx c aoporaM H BTopocTeneHHoro 3HaqeHH3 h Óojiee nH 3noro KJiacca. Cae- ayeT Ha « o p o ra x , nepecenaiom Hx aBTOMa- m c rp a a H , daBHTb cnennaabHbie « o poatno- curnajibHM e 3naKn, Tpeóyiom ne ot mo<}>epoB

Ma«CHMa^bHOrO 'BHHMaHHH H OCTOpOHUIO-

cth,

Ha©piiMep,

« G ro ñ , aBTOMarHCTpaab!».

BnoaHe na3peaa T á ra te HeofixoaHMocTb npn Bbie3«ax Ha aBTOMarHCTpaan y c ia - naBJMBaTb ynasaxeaH HaHMeHCBaHHji « npoTHHteHHOcTH a o p o rn , a Tanate npe-

«eabHOft CKOpOCTH «BHateHHH aBTOMO'6H«eñ Ha «anHOM y a a c ra e «oporH .

B n p a B iijia x aBHatennn n o MockobckoA o6.aacTH HMeeTCH TpeÓoBaHHe cm iataTb CKOpOCTb HBHHteHHH aBTOMoSHaeíí «O

15

KM/nac

y

n a a ta o ro

npeaynpeataaiofflero 3Haxa.

3to

TpeSoBaHHe

Heo6xo«HMo o t-

MeHHTb; moijiepbi

«oaatHbi caMH

pernaTb

Bonpoc

o

ripeaeaax CHiiateHHH

cnopociH

«na

ofíecneHeHHH

6e3onacHocTH

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