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k o b MHpa C 0 3 A an u y>K6 b 30 CTpanax.
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h o b paôoHHX h CAyíKauiHX, M e jK A y u a p o A H a a A eM O KpaTHqecKaa c})eAepaiíHH JKeHüiHH, HacHHTbiBaiom aH 80 m h a a h o h o b qjicHOB, B ceM H pn aa ^e A c p a itH H AeM OKpaTHqecKoñ m o a o a c jk h, H acqaTbiB aroipafl 50 m h a a h o h o b m o a o a h x p a - 6oqHX, KpecTbrfH, HHTeAAHrenTOB, yqauíHXCH, M e>K AyH apoA Hbiñ c o k)3 CTy- A&h t o b, HMefomHH opraH H 3auH H b 54 cT p a H a x , M e /K A y n a p o A n a a (jje A e p a m ia ÖblBUIHX nOAHTaaKAIOqëHHHX, H a C M H T bî B a IO ÍH a K 10 MHAAHOHOB HAÊHOB, M o â»
IIEPEflOBAH 5
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oceMHpHbiH K onrpe cc c t o p o h h h k o b MHpa HBHjiCH noKa3aTeAeM o rp o M - H oro pocTa h yxperuieH Hn BceM Hpuoro (jjpo m 'a 3aui,HTbi MHpa, m o iu h o h fle - 'OHCTpanHeii cruioqëHHOCTH c t o p o h h h k o b MHpa h h x HenoKOAeÖHMOH y ß e - pCHHOCTH B TTOÔeae CHA fleM OKpaTHII H MHpa H afl CHA3MH HMIiepHaAH3Ma H
„ BceMHpHblH KOHrpeCC CTOPOHHHKOB MHpa B CBOCM MaHHCjieCTe BblflBHHyA - íeHCTBeHHyio n p o rp a M M y 6opb6bi 3a M iip. K o n rp e c c npH3BaA c t o p o h h h k o b
MHPa K 6 o p b 6 e npoTHB n p o n a ra H flb i b o h h h, pacoBOñ HeHaBHCTH, B pam flbi M e a tfly H apoflaM H , n p n b eT c tb o b a a peuiH Tejibnoe o c y m a e im e h 6o h k o t rieqaT- Hbix opra-HOB, jiH TepaTypH oñ h kh ne m aT o r p a tp h q ec k oh npoflVKUHH, a Tarome
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h h k o m Bcex BoeHHbix c o rA a m e H n ii, KOTOpwe o T p im a io T x a p ra ro 0 6 beflHHÖHHbix H0Ph h h B eflyT k BO&He, npHBBaji k 6o p b 6e npoTHB ńen o M ep H o ro yB ejinnenH a BoeHHbix paCXOflOB, KOTOpbie THHtKHM ÖpeMCHeM AOHCaTCH Ha H apoflbl, flOBOflH Ilx flo HHipeTbi. K o » rp e c c H a craH B aeT Ha 3anpem enH H a ro M H o ro opyrnnsi h
3 cex flp y r n x cnocoöoB M accoB oro y hhh t o atew h h qeAOBeqecKHX j k h3H€h, Ha COKpaifleHHH BOOpy>KeHHbIX CHA BejIHKHX fle p a ta B H y CT 3 HO BASH H h 3(p(peKTHB- Horo M e a tfly H a p o flK o ro k o h t p o a h b ueAsix h cn o A b 3 0ba¡Hh h aTOMHOH s u e p rim HCKAIOAHTeAbHO flAH MHpHbIX 3 a fla q . KOHrpeCC, npeflCTaBAHKUflHÖ H apoflbl MH
pa, oÖBHBHA c e 6 a ôop h om 3a fleM O K paraqecK H e cBoSoflbi, npoTHB peaK H im h
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ctb o Bcex HapoflOB, 3a n p a s o napo/iO B Ha caM oonpefleA eH H e.
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B e e rp o M H e pa3flaioTC H ro A o c a b 3 a m n T y M iip a , Bcë m n p e pa3B ëpTbiB ae T- CH M o ry q e e abh >k c hh e npoTHB n o fla tH r a r e A e ii b o h h h.
riaM H T yH o npoHCKax B paroB MHpa, coBeTCKHH Hapo/i;, criacuiU H qeAOBe- le c T B o o t y r p o 3bi c})auiHCTCKoro paöcTBa, ycHAHBacT c b o io 6flHTeAbH0CTb b
6o pb6e npoTHB h o b w x c h a arpecCHH, peiuHTeAbHo 3 a m H m a e r fle A o M H p a ,
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bbip a m aro m y io KpoBHbie HHTepecbi h q aa iiH a Tpyflám HXCH a c e ro MHpa. CoBeT- CKHñ n a p o fl n o fl pyKOBOflcTBOM napTHH JleHHHa— CTaAHHa c HeyTOMHMoñ B H epniefi H 3HTy3H33M0M 6opeTCH 3a HOBblH MOm«bIH HOfl-bÖM tHapOflHOTO XO- 3HñcTBa, M aTepnaA bH oro 6 a a ro c o c t o h hhh h KyA bT ypw , Bcë u m p é p a 3 B ë p ïb i- B a e r c o u, h a ah c th q e c koe copeBHOBamie 3a flo cp o q H o e BbinoAHeHHe nocAeßoeH- Hoñ n íiT H A e iK ii, yxp en A ae T M o m t C C C P — onAOTa MHpa h öeaonacHOCTH « a - POflOB.
EflHHCTBO H Opr a.HH30BaHHOCTB BCCX CTOpOHHHKOB MHpa — TAaBHOe y c A o - BHe y c n e m n o ñ 6 o p b 6 b i npoTHB noflJK H raTeA eñ b o h h h. Ch a h MHpa pacTyT h
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B. H. JIcHHHa
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ripoH 3B e^eH H fl, B oinenniK e b 2 3 -h t o m ConnHenHH, ßbijin H anncaH H B . H . JleHHHbiM b n e p u o n c aB ry c T a 1916 ro n a no M a p T 1917 r o n a . r ip e c jie - fly e M b llł napCKHM npaBHTejIbCTBOM, JleHHH BblHyîKfleH 6bIJI H<HTb B 3T0 BpeMH 3a rp a n n u e n . H a x o n a c b b IU ß e n u a p H n , HecMOTpa n a Bce TpynnocTH BeneHHH peBoniouHOHHoñ paßoTbi, Bbi3Baf!Hbie BOHHOń, JleHHH pa3B epH yji K n n yn yio n e a - TeJIbHOCTb, nOÄHBJI 3H3MH 6opb6bI npOTHB HMnepHajIHCTHHeCKOH BOHHbl.
B npoH3BeAeHHflx, B om enniH x b 2 3 -h t o m ConHHeHHH, H a u ijia a p n o e o t- pajK eHH e H enpH M npH M aa, nocn enoB aTejibH an 6 o p b 6 a JleH HH a npoTHB HMne- pnajincTHnecKO H b o h h h h npenaTejibC TBa jin n e p o B n a p m S I I H m -eip H aim o - H a jia , npoTHB pyccK Hx MenbiueBHKOB, npoTHB a H ra n a p ra n H O H rp y n n b i r ia T a - KOBa— B y x a p H H a , onnopTyHHCTHnecKHe B3rjia,nbi KOTopon JleHHH 3aKJieHMHJi Kan K apH K aTypy Ha MapKCii3M.
B CBOHX npOH3Bep,eHHHX JleHHH pa3BHJI Teopnio H T3KTHKy ÔOJIbUieBHCT- CKOH napTHH no BonpocaM b o h h m, MHpa h peBontouHn; pa3BHjr Teopnio o B03-
m o j k h o c t h noôenbi connanH3Ma nepBonananbiio b o æ h o îi, oTnejibHO B3h t o h
KanHTajiHCTHnecKOH CTpaHe h neB03M0H<H0CTH noße^bi couHajiH3Ma onHOBpe- MeHHo b o Bcex CTpaHax; oôocnoBaji nonojKeHne o b o h h3x cnpaBenjiHBbix h
HecnpaBeÆJiHBbix; BHëc h o b h h BKJian b ßonbineBHCTeicyio nporpaM M y no Ha- HHOHajibHOMy Bonpocy.
B cTaTbax, H anncaH Hbix b H a n a jie (JieBpajibCKOH peBOjnopHH 1917 ro n a , JleHHH Æ aji reHHajibHbiH aH ajiH 3 o ô c t3 H 0b k h b CTpaHe, cooTHom eHH a KJiacco- Bbix cnn, cjiO H iH B ineroca b x o n e peB om on nu, naMeTHJi o c h o b h ôonbineBHCT-
ckojI T3KTHKH b peBO.mou.HH, pacK p bin nepcneKTHBbi n e p e x o n a o t peBom ouHH C ypjKya3H0-4eM 0KpaTHnecK0H k peBom ouHH counam icTHnecKO H.
B 2 3 -m TOMe nenaTaioTCH BnepBbie BKJiionaeMbie b C onim eH ina mecTb npoH3BefleHHH JleH H ua. C p e n n h h x ocoßoe 3HaueHHe HMeeT p aô o T a « C T a ra - CTHKa h c o n n o jio rH H » , k co>KaJieHHio, He3aK0HneHHaa, b KOTopon JleHHH n o - CTaBHJi s a u a u y BbiacHHTb 3HanenHe h p o jib H auH onanbH bix ABHHceHHfi, p a c- KpblTb COOTHOUieHHe HaUHOHajIbHOrO H HHTepHapHOHajibHoro.
JleHHHCKHe a n e a , pa3BHTbie b p a ß o T a x , BOiuenm Hx b 2 3 -h t o m Co h h h6-
h h h, BOopyjKHJiH ôojibiueBHCTCKyio riapTHio h n p o jie T a p u a T B cero M iipa h c h o h
neponeKTHBOH 6opb 6bi npoTHB H M nepuajiHCTHuecKoô b o h h u, 3a c n p a B e /y iH - BbiH, fleMOKpaTHnecKHH MHp, 3a n o ô e n y connajincTH necK oft peBom ouHH h
ycTaHOBjieHHe n po neTapcK on nH K TaTypw — ocHOBHoro o p y n u fl CTpoHTejib- CTB3 C0HH3JIH3Ma.
* *
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B p a n e npoH3BeneHHñ, B o u ie n m n x b 2 3 -h t o m: « H M n e p n a jn i3 M h pacKon cou H a jiH 3 M a » , « O cenapaTHO ’M M Hpe», «Ü O B opoT b m h p o b o h riojiHTHKe» h
n p y m x ,— JleHHH o ó n a n ta e T rp aS irrenbC K y io, uM ncp iiajiH C Tim ecK yio c y m - HOCTb nepBOH MHpOBOH BOHHbl, nOIOSblBaeT, KaK B03HIIKJia B0HH3, B HbHX H HTepecax OHa B e n ë îc a h Kai< noÔHTbca eë n p e x p a m e H n a . X a p a K T e p H 3 y a H M nepnajiH 3M Kan ocoô yio h nocnenH ioio cT an n io K anH Tam i3M a, JleHHH nucaJi: « H M n e p H a jiH 3 M ecTb o c o ô a a HCTopnnecKaa C Tanna K anHTaj ih3M 3. Oc o- ôeHHOCTb 3Ta T p o a n a a : HMnepHajiH3M ecTb (1 ) — MOHonojiHCTi-niecKHH K ann-
Æ3AJTOATb TPETHH TOM COHHHEHHH B. H. JIEHHHA 7
TajiHSM ; ( 2 ) — n a p a s H T m e c K H H h j ih s a r m iB a io im iñ K a nH TajiH 3 M ; ( 3 ) — yM H paiom ng KanHTaJIH3M» \
yieH H H noaaëpK H B aji, h to b riojm ranecK O M oTH om em m HMnepHaJiH3M xapaK TepH 3yeTC5I peaK uneñ no Been j ih h h h. Bo scen cBoea nojiHTHKe — h
BHeuiHeñ h BHyTpeHHeñ — H M nepiiajiH 3M CTpeMHTCsi k peaicm iH, k napyineH H io H ■’JHKBHflaiXHH K aKiix 6bi to h u öbiJio ÄeMOKpaTHHecKHX cboôoji h npaB Tpy- jW u pttC fl. XapaivTepHbïM c b o h c t b o m H M nepHajiH3M a «BJiHeTcn npiiM en eH iie b
HraHTCKHx p a 3 M e p a x BceB03M0>KHbix no^KynoB; b n e p u o a H M n epiiaj|H 3M a,
> ashiBaji JleH iiH , n p o n B e ia e x npOAaJKHocTb, «nanatvia Bcex b h a o b», n p a M a n V rojiOBinHHa, KyjibTHBHpyeMasi TpecTaMH h A p y n iM H oóteflHH eHH HM H m o h o-
‘■ojincTTiHecKoro K a n u ra jia .
KjiaccH H ecK O H CTpaHOH b 3TOM 0TH0IH6HHH HBJiaeTCH A M e p H K a . n p u M o ñ O flKyn npaB H TejjbC TBeH H bix h h h o b h h k o b, c o io3 ônpTKH h npaB H TejibC TBa — ' a P a K Tepnb ie n e p r a sKO H O M iinecK ofi h nojiHTH aecKO H j k h s h j i b C H IA . « Am ë- PHKaHcKHe T p e cT b i,— n iic a ji J le iiH H ,— ecTb B b icm e e E b ip a /K e m ie s k o h o m h k h
HiM nepnajiH S M a h jih M O H onojiH C TH necK oro K anH Taj ih3Ma. Hjih ycTpaneH H H K°H K ypeH Ta TpecTbi He orpaH H H H B aiO Tca aicoHOMHaecKHMH cpencT B aM H , a n o -
c t o h h h o n pH Ô eraiO T k n ojiht hh ee k h m h A a xce yro jiO B H H M » ( e r p . 3 2 ) .
Jle H iiH B ce cT o p o H n e p a c K p b iji n a papH T H necK H ii x a p a ic re p H M n epnajiH 3M a, -'r o 3arnH BaH H e, n o K a 3 a ji, h t o H M n epnajiH 3M ecTb y m h p a io m h ¿i K a m iT a - JIH3M- JïeHHH no H ë p K H B a ji, h to b a n o x y hm n &p hûji Ha m a n p o jie T a p c K a n p e B o - JIK)U,HH C T a jia npaKTHHeCKOÎi HeUSÔeJKHOCTblO.
JíeHHH C THeBOM OÖpyiUHBäeTCH Ha IvayTCKO rO , KOTOpblS CTpeMHUCH n o fl-“
ivpacHTb H M nepH ajiH 3M , 3a T ym e B a T b ca M b ie rJ iy ô o K iie npoTH BopenHH H M rie- p n a jiH 3 M a . K p H T H K ya K a yT C K n aiiC K oe o n p e A e jie H iie HMnepHaJiH3Ma KaK n o - Jih t h k h, « n p e u n o H H T a e M o fi» (JuiHaHCOBbiM K a n irra jiO M , KaK e rpeM JieH H îi « n p o - M b im jie H H b ix» cTpaH aHHeKTHpoB3Tb « a rp a p H b ie » c T p a « b i, JleHHH n n c a J i: « 3to
o n p e fle jie H p e K a yT C K O ro T e o p e ra q e c K H H acK B 03b (jia jib iijH B O . OcoôeHHOCTb
¿iM nepH ajiH 3M a — ro cn o £ C T B O KaK p a 3 n e n p o M b iu u ie H H o ro , a cJiHHaHCOBoro K a n H T a jia , C T p e M jie im e k amiei-ccHUM K a n p a 3 h e t o j ib k o a r p a p iib ix , a b c s- K i i x CTpaH. KayTCKH H O T p w B a e . T n o jiH T H K y H M n epH ajm 3M a o t e r o b k o-
hOMHKH, OTpbIBaeT M0H0H0JIH3M b nOJIHTHKe OT MOHOnOJIH3Ma B 3K0H0M HKe,
’■Jjoôbi pacaHCTHTb A o p o r y AJiH c B o e ro n o m jio r o ß y p K y a s H o r o petf)opM H3M a B p o fle « p a a o p yjK e H H H » , « y jib T p a H M n e p H a jiH 3 M a » h TOMy noA O Ô H oro B 3 A opa.
Lm ł ic j i h p e jib 3 T o ñ TeopeTHHecKOH cJiajibiiiH B c e p e jio c b o a h t c h k TOMy, h t oSm
3a T ym e B a T b c a m bi e r ji y 6 o k h e npoTH B O peqiiH H M n e p n a jiH 3 M a h o n p a B - f la r b T3KHM o 6 p a 3 0 M TeopHK) «eßHHCTBa» c a n o jio re T a M H H M n e p n a jin a M a , o t- KpoB eiiH biM H com iaji-m oB H H H C Ta.M H h onnopTyH H C TaM H » (cT p . 9 6 ).
K H iic jiy KpynHeñuiHX hm nepu a j ih c t hh ec kh x cTpa n J le m m o t h o c h ji b
To^BpeMH A H rjiH K ), O paH H H io, Coe/iHiHëHHbie LÜ Tarbi A M e p iiK ii h FepM aHHio.
« ...3 T a ropcTK a, — n n c a ji JleHHH, — pa3B H jia m o h o h o j ih h b neoôbfiTH bix p a 3 - Me p a x , n o jiy n a e T c b e p x npHÓ bijib b KOjlHHecTBe c o tc h m h j ij iiio h o b, ecjin
«e MiiJijiHapflOB, « e ^ e r Ha c n im e » c o to h h c o ’reH m i-ij u ih o h o b «acejieHH H a p y -
c h x CTpaH, ôopeTcH M exc^y c o6o h 3a aeJiëiK ocoSeiw io p ocK om n oii, ocoôeHHO TKHpHOH, OCOÔeUHO CIIOKOHHOH ÄOÖbIHH» ( d p . 1-04). C TeX nop, KaK ÔblJIH H anncanbi s t h cjioB a, nojiO /K eHne H3MeHHJiocb. B pesyjibTaTe BTopoñ M «po-
e o h BOHHbi h3 HHCJia TaK H a3biBaeM Hx BejiHKHx Bbiôbijia FepMaHHH.
H a nojiojK euH e B TopopaspH fluoñ ^ep>KaBbi HH3BcjieHa cjiaKTiniecKii O p a m tu H , anparm affC H a K o jie c u n u y a m epHK aw cK oro H M nepHajiH3M a; Bcë b ô o jib u iy io saBHCHMocTb o t C H I A H o n an aeT A n n u m . H o h tp p a m iH H h Ah t j ik h, noncTa- BHBLHHe c n iiH y pa3Â yB m eM ycH h pa3>KHpeBuie.My H M nepnajm .aM y C H IA , b cboio onep e^b « e jiy T n a cn iiH e » m h j ij ih o h o b H acejieH iin a p y n ix CTpaH.
^ eHHH n OKa3biBaeT, h t o HMnepnajiHCTHqecKaH BOHHa B03HHKjia ne c j iv-
^ aHH° : °H a nopojKACHa HMnepHajiH3M OM , OHa n jia n o M e p u o , AecHTiiJieTHHMH O flroTO Bjm jiacb iiM nepuajiHCTHnecKHM ii A epxiaB aM H . P a 3 o 6 jia n a H a c h c t b h- CotiH * H en u h. Coa. T. 23, cTp. 94. 4-e m a. B ÆaJïbHeHmeM cchjikh na 23-ñ tom
uHKíteHHH B. H, JleHHiia AaioTCH b 'TeKCTe.
8 r . o b h h k h h
TejibHbie p en n HMłiepHajiHCTi-mecKOH b o h h h, npHKpHBaBim iecH nH ifeM ep- h h m h, c})ajibiiiHBbiMH <j)pa3aMH o «3am H Te oTenecTBa», JleHHH noK a3an, hto Bce «aejiHKHe» nepa raB H b o k h o t H3-3a nenex<a j io ö h h h, n ep e n e n a k o,h o h h h, orpaôjieH H H h ynym eHHH M a n u x c ip a H , n3-3a cnacenHH n ió n y u ie r o K a n m a - JïHCTHBecKoro cTpOH n y rë M onypaneHHH h pa3T>e,zuiHeHHH paóonH x pa3H H X c ip a H . Oh noK a3an bc îo cjjanbuib, nxŒ BocTb, jiH ueM epne nponoseneH h n p n - 3HB0B O «3aiHHTe OTeTCCTBa» B 3T0H BOHHe, HMnepHajlHCTHHeCKO-rpaÖHTeJIb- CKOH co cTopoHbi o o e n x K o a n n u H ii,— nporioB eneii, c noMombJo KOTopbix pe- aKUHOHHaH 6 y p * y a 3 H ii u eë npHXBOcTHH h3 ria p ra ö I I H a T e p H a m io iia n a n u - TajiHCb onpaB /iaTb HCTpeóneHHe naponoB.
K KOHuy 1916 ro p a c p e p u b o k h o iu h x n e p x u B HaivieTHjicH noBopoT b
nOJIHTHKe OT HMnepHaJlHCTHHeCKOH BOHHH K HMnepHajIHCTHBeCKOMy MHpy.
B cxaTbBX « O cenapaTHOM MHpe», « ÍIo B o p o T b MHpOBoñ nojiHTHKe» JleHHH n o K a 3 a ji, x a x B ororoipue HMnepnanHCTHHecKHe ro cyn a p cT B a HannHaiOT p a c - cyxcpaTb 3a cnnHOH n p y r y n p y ra : m u Haxo-inncb Ha BOHHe, H y*H O HaxiHTbCfl
h na MHpe; p e c y p c u n a w n a iO T HccHKaTb, a HenoBonbCTBO b o h h o íí H apacraeT . Bh^ ooh, h b j ih b iiih h c h T o ra a npeanpeHTOM CU JA, BUCTynHji b n e x a ô p e 191 6 ro p a c oöpaipeHHeM k b o io ío iiíh m CTpanaM, n p e p n a ra a h m npeperaBH Tb KOHKpeTHbie npe^JioxfeHHH o MHpe. 3to napHcJjHCTCKoe BbicTynneHne B n n b - coHa 6h,jio HacKB03b (jjanbiuH BU M , nnueM epH U M . JleHHH n n c a n , h t o « B H c ry n - neHHe B n n b c o n a HBH aa^noxib « nHpeM epHe, h6o B u n b c o n ecTb npepcTaBHTenb oypjK ya3H H , Hax<HBiiieH M im n n a p p H Ha BOHHe, ecTb rn a B a npaBHTenbCTBa n o B e n m e ro n o 6euieHCTBa B o o p y ^ e n n e CoepHHëHHbix lÜTaTOB h b h o b p e n a x
bT o p o fi BenHKOiï HMn^pnanHCTCKOH b o h h h» (cTp. 1 8 0 ). C x p u T u e c o p n a n - moBHHHCTU — T y p a r a b H T am -w , KayTCKHH b TepMaHHH — s t o t noB opoT b
MnpoBOH nonHTHKe pa3peK naM H poB ann x a x m a r k peHCTBHTenbHOMy 6yn,To 6u neM O KparanecKO M y MHpy, npH KpauiHBaa roT O B aipneca HMnepHanHCTHaecKHe cnenxH 3a caeT T p y p a p u ix c a , oÔMaHHBaa p a p o p p h c h b h m h napHcj)HCTCKHMH tppa3aMH. JlaKeËCTBO copH an -on n op T yH H cro B n e p e p 6yp?Kya3HeH 3aK nefi- MHn JleHHH. Oh n o x a 3 a n , h t o b t h n p e p a a e n n nrpaiO T « p o n n nonHKOB y T e- m a i o m h x n a p o p u , b m o c t o t o t o, p t o6h nopHH M a™ h x Ha p eB oniopprô ponn o y p * y a 3 h u x a p B O K a T O B , KO Topue h u h ih u m h 4>pa3aMH o b c h k h x
xopo H iH x B e m a x BooÔ ipe h o peMOKpaTpaecKOM MHpe b ocoôeHHocTH 3aT y- meBbiBaioT, npHKpUBaiOT, npHKpauiHBaioT, npnoneB aiO T OTBpaTHTenbHyio Ha- ro T y T o p ry ¡ c u e r o naponaM H h x p o M c a io u e ro CTpaHu HMnepnanHCTCKoro MHpa» (cTp. 2 5 8 ).
JleHHH pasBHCHHn, HTO neficTBHTenbHo neM OKpaTHHecKoro MHpa b naH - H0H HMnepnanHCTHHecKOH Bonne m o>kh o noÔHTbca, xonbKO cBeprHyB sn acT b HjinepnajiHCTOB n y TëM p e B o m o m u . « M u s a neM O K partuecK H H m h p
H HM6HHO n o s t o m y m m ne xoTHM n ra T b H aponaM ... M b i ôyne.M roBopHTb n p a b a y : hto neMoxpaTHHecKHö M iip HeB03M0>xeH, ecnn peBonrouHOHHUH npo n eT a p na T A n m a n , O p a m ÍH H , T e pM a n nn , Pocchh He cB epraeT 6y Pî Ky a 3- Hbie npaBHTenbCTBa» (ctP. 262 ). Th k h m oÔ pasoM , JleHHH oÔocHOBan n o n n - THxy nopajKeHHH HMnepnanHCTHqecKHx npaBHTenbCTB b HMnepnanHCTHHe-
ckok Bonne h npeB paueH H H b o h h h HMnepuanHCTHHecKOH b BOHHy rpan<naH - E ß p on a nepe>KHBaeT Ta koh m o m c h t, n n c a n JleHHH, x o rn a Ha onepenB nHH nocTafineH o peuieH ne BenHKHX ncTopHnecKHx B o njxico B . 3t o peueH H e B03M0XKHO TOnbKO npHMblM HaCHnHeM M acc, C03naiOIHHM HOBbie y ctoh, a He cnenKa.MH na non e e crH H B u ie ro h o T M n p a io m e ro C Taporo, ne n y rë M pe- (popM. « ...lo n b K o p eB oniouH ji M acc c n o c o ô n a peuiHTb nocraB neH H bie na oqe- pepp n u n BenHKHe B o n p o cu » (cTp. 2 6 3 ). JleHHH p a 3bHCHan, h t o « H e n b 3 H BUpBaXbCH H3 KOTTefi yjKaCHOTO, BCeMHpHHM KaiTHTanH3M0M nOpOJKnëHHOrO HynoB H ipa HMnepnanHCTCKOH b o h h h h ro n o n a , He noK H naa t io h b u 6yp>Kya3- HH x OTHOuienHH, He n e p e x o n a k peB onroniioH H U M M epaM , He a n e n n u p yn k s e - jiHHaHujeM y HCTopHnecKOMy repoH3M V h p y c c x o r o h BceM HpHoro n p o n e n a p iia -
Ta» (cTp. 3 1 4 — 3 1 5 ), r y
£BA,ItHATb TPETHH TOM COHHHEHHH B. H. ÍIE H IIK A í>
JleHHH CTpaCTHO npH3b]BajI K pa3BépTbIBaHHIO peBOJiroUHOHHOrO flBHJKe-
ítkh, k Mo6njiH3auHH npojiexapnaTa ajih HaxncKa Ha 6yp>Kya3Hb!e npaBH- TejIbCTBa C U,ejlbK> HX CBCpíKeHHH. «Ot CHJIbl peBOJIIOUHOHH'OrO ABHJKeHHH, B CJiyqae ero ycnexa, óyaeT 3aBHceTb nofíeaa cou,HajiH3Ma b EBpone h ocy- meciBJieuHe ne HMnepHajincxcKoro inepeMiipua Me>K,ny 6opb6oñ TepMaHHH npOTHB POCCHH H AurjIIiH H 6opb6oíí PoCCHII C FepMaHIieH IipOTHB ÁHrjIHH iUH OOpbSoH Coe/l,HSéHHblX UJT3T0B nppTHB FepMaHHH H AHrJIHH H T. H.,
^HcxBHxe.nbno npcmoro H agflciBHTMMO «eMOKpaTHHeCKOrO MHpa»
MeHee neM nepe3 r o a h c t o p h h n ojm ocxbK ) n o a T B e p a n jia npaBOTy jieHHH-*
c jio b. H a npaKTHKe ¿w jio noK a 3 aH 0,;.HTo t o jim c o npojieT apH aT , HH 3sepr-
b í'Bixihh k m n e phaj ih c t h hecKyío 6ypvKya3H io h CTaBuiHñ y b j ih c t h, cnocoS en npeaaoKHTb h ocymefTBnxb aeHCTBHfejibHo AeMOKpaxHnecKHH Mnp. FÍ3BecT- I0 ’ 11X0 n e p s b iM 8k t o m C o B e ic K o ro r o c y a a p c x B a ,' y x B e p a H B in e ro c íj b p e 3 y jib - aTe B e jn iK o ñ O KTH dpbC Koñ com ia jiH C T H H e cK o ñ p e B o a to m iH , 0h.ho npHHHTHe SeKpexa o M npe. B s t o m a c n p e T e n p e a a a r a jio c b BceM n a p o a a M h n p a B H -
^ sjibCTBaM b o io io l u h x cTpaH H a n a x b HeM ea^ieuHo n e p e ro B o p b i o c n p a B e a J in -
b°m aeMOKpaTHHecKOM M iip e i í HeM ejyieHHO 3aK,moHHXb n e p e M H p u e ansí BeAeHHH 3t h x n e p e ro B o p o B . 3 x o 6 b iji n e p e b ift h k t c o b c t c k o h M n p n o H Bflejui- JJeH noanTH KH , n p o T iiB o n o c x a B jie H H o ñ rp a ó iix e jib C K O H noJiKXHKe H M nepHaJiH - c x Htíe cK o ñ 6yp>Kya3HH . EojibuxeB H C xcK aH n a p x m i h C o B e xcK o e npaB H xeabcxB O BbIBejIH H apO flbl PoCCHII H3 HMnepiíajIHCTHHeCKOH 6o h h h. T B é p a a a h n o c a e a o - BBTejibHaH M n p H a n BHemHHH n o jin x H K a C o B e ic K o ro npaB H TejibC TBa HSBec.THa BceM. Ip y ^ H iu H e c a Bc.ex c ip a a n o c n p a B e a a H B o e x ii b h a h t b C C C P H e c o x p y - u iH M b iíl o n jiO T M u p a h 6 e 3 o n a cH o cxH H a p o a o B .
„ H e n p u M iip n M o S opscb n p o ra B HM nepna^H3Ma h HM nepnajiHCTHnecKoñ
“ OHHbi, JleHHH n a n p a B jia ji S n a y io m iie , raeBHbie cjiOBa, S ecnom aaH yfO , coK py- W HTejibHyio K p n x iiK y no a a p e c y o t k p h x h x n CKpbixwx conHaji-niOBHHHCTOB, npoxHB o rano p x y hh c x o b Bcex MacTeíí, ra y c H a n , npeaüTeabCKan p o jib k o t o p h x
oco6eHHo npKo p a c K p H /ia c b ' b r o a w HM ncpnajiHcxH'iecKO H b o h h u. J Ichhh n o a - 'JcpKHBaji, hto Hejib3H ycn em H o ó op o xbcn c HM nepnajiH3M 0M , He Sopncb c
°nnopxyHH3MOM. « B o p té a npoTHB HM nepnajiH3M a, ne CBH3aHHaa Hepa3pbiBHO c 6opb6°H n p o x iiB o nnopxynH 3M a, ecxb riycT an t|)pa3a h jih oÓMa-n» (cTp. 7 2 ).
^O fliié p K H B a n onacH oexb o n n o p xym i3 M a a n a n e n a p a S o n e ro K jia c c a , JleHHH yK asbiB aji, hto p aó onee A B n /n e n iie 6 o jib m e fle3opraH H 30B ano ijpMeHHHKaMH p a S o n e ro KJiacca — onnopTyH ncxaM H , hcm 6yp>Kya3HbiMH npaBHxe.nbcxBaMH, H B bipa»caji H a^e>K ^y, hto B o jm w peBOJirounn C M eiyT rpH 3H yio n e iíy o n n o p x y - HH3Ma b paSoneM ^BnxKeHHH. JleHHH pacK pbui n pn M yio , o p ra H n n e cK yio cfH 3b Me>Kjjy HMnepnajiH3MOM n onnopxyHH3MOM, noi<a3aB, n xo o n n o pxye n3 M Bbipa- UíHBaeTCH n o n n o p T y H H c ra r¡OAi<ynafOTCH HMnepHajineTHnecKOH dyp>Kya3Hen 3a cn ex C B epxnpnfibm en, BbiKOJianuBaeMbix H3 k o jio h h íí h 3a-BHOHMbrx CTpan.
P a 3 o 6 jia n a H HecocxoHxejibHocTb jio 3 y n ra C oeaiiH éH H bix IIIxaTO B E B po- n w . JlenHH n u c a ji, hxo « o n n o p T y H H C T b i (couiíaJi-iuoBHH HC xbi) p a 6o- TaioT B M e d e c HMnepHajiHCTCKoñ ó y p )K y a 3 n e íí k h k p a 3 b H an p a bjighhh
c o s n a m u i HMnepHajiHCTCKOH E s p o rib i Ha n jie n a x As m ií h A ^p h k h, h to
o n n o p x y H H C T b i o6h c k x h b h o npe^CTaBJiHrox 113 ce6n n a c rb M ejino ñ 6y p -
^ y a a ijK h H eKoxopbix cjioéB pa<3onero K jia cca, n o n , k y n ji e h h y 10 Ha cpe.xcxBa MMnepiíajiHCTC«oS cB epxnpH C bijin, npeB p am é nH yio b C T o p o -
e b ni x n c o B K a nn xa jin 3 M a , b p a 3 B p a x n T e j i e ñ p a fío n e ro
h h h» (cxp. 99) . 3xh cjiOBa J le in m a n o jn io c x b io oxhochxch k T3k h m coBpe- MeHHbiM n p e fla xe jiH M p a fío n e ro KJiacca, oÓMaHa H aponH bix Mace HMe- Hyiom KM ce6a com iajiHC TaM H , Kan J le o n Bj iio m, LU yM axep, BeBHH, St tjih h
flP y rn e , K oxopbie « rp a io x HbiHe rH ycH yjo poJib CTopoJKeBbix hcob K anH xajiH 3- a . pa3 B p axH xe jie íi p a ó o n e ro
m C 'C 0 y i!a 'n' moBHHHCTbl bo BpeM íi nepB oñ MHpoBoñ BofiHbi — rijie xa H O B , HMn JlerH H , J e H ^ e p c o n h « p y r iie — o x K p b ix o B b ic T y n a jm Ha 3auxnTy B‘ PHajiH cxnnecK O H So íj h ii, a KayTC KH H , T p o u K H H , M a p T O B 3 a m H m a jiH n e p -
lX > n p o n o 3eafciBa.3H e a n H c is o c h h m h, p c eh o c th o npuK pbiB ajiH OTKpoBea-
10 r . OBHHKHH
HbíX OnnopTyHHCTOB CJiaueHbKHMH, KpaCHBbIMH peqaM H . JleH H H nO flH épK H B aiI,
i t o «npHKpbixasi 3áfflHTa c o iiiia ji-m o B iu m c T O B Ka y tck ha tip a mh B c e ro on a cH e e » (cTp. 107) .
r io flK y n B epxyuiK H padoqero KJiacca 3a cqeT CBepxnpHdbiJieñ h CBH3an- Hoe c 3t k m rocnoacTBO onnopTyHH3Ma b padoqeM ABHHíeHHH ocodeimo fipKO npocjie>KHBafOTC$i bA H rjiH H . JleHHH yKaabiBaeT, hto y>xe c nojiOBHHfci X IX Bexa b Ah iv ih h 6b i.n i najinuo ABe xapaiiTepHbie qepTbi H M nepnann3Ma:
1) HeOÓ'bHTHbie KOJIOHHH H 2 ) MOHOIlOJlbHaH npudblJIb (BCJieaCTBHe MOHO- no,abHoro nojioiKeHHH Ha BceMHpHOM pbiHKe). JleHHH OTMeqaji, q xo 3t o b h- A e jin em e Mapiic h S u re jib c h coB epm eiiH o h c h o h onpenejieHHo CBH3b iB a ju i
s t o c BpeMeHHoñ n o d e A o ii onnopTyiiH3Ma b aHrjrañcKOM p a d o q e n ABHHceHHH.
^ JleHHH y K a a b iB a ji, h t o b n e p u o A H M n e p n a jn i3Ma d y p jK y a a iiH «BCKO pM im a, o d e c n e q a n a ce 6 e «6yp > K ya3Hbie p a d o r a e n a p T iin » coiíH aji-m oB H H H C TO B b o
B c e x c T p a n a x » ( c ip . 105) .
JleHHH BcxpbiBaeT HaJiHHHe A s y x TeH ueH m iií b nepHOA M M nepHajiH3M a:
« C o a h o íi c T o p o iib i, T e nA e im iiH dyp>xya3HH h OnnopTyHHCTOB npeBpaTHTb ro p c T x y O oraTeíiuiH X, n p iiB im erH po B a H H bix ha n u ir b «BeqHbix» napasHTOB na Tene o cT a jib H o ro qejioseqecT B a, «noqHTb Ha JiaB pax» S K c n jiy a T a u n ii H erpoe, BHflHHueB h n p ., ,aep>Ka h x b noA'-iHHeHHii n p n n o M o m n C H a d iK e rm o ro B e jin- KOiienHOH HCTpediiTejibHOH T e x n iiK c fi H O B eim ero MHJiiiTapH3Ma. C A p y ro ñ cTopoHH, TeHAenuHH M a c o , yrn e T a e M b ix OHUbHee npe>KHero h H e c y m n x Bce MyKH HMnepnajiHCTCKHX b o h h, CKHHyTh c c e d n s t o u ro , H iicnpoB eprH yT b 6ypx<ya3H io. B 6opb6e M e w A y s t iim h AeyMH xeHAeHUHHMH Heri3de>KH0 d y - A6T pa.3BepTbiBaTbC5i Tenepb HCTOpua p a d o q e ro ABH K em iH » (cTp. 105).
J le n iiH p a3o6jia q a e T p a s B e T B jié iiH y io h TO HKyio cHCTeM y n o jiH T H q e c K o ro n o A K y n a OnnopTyHHCTOB b p a d o q e M ABH>KeHHii, KO Topan p a s p a d o T a H a b o
Bc e x H M n epH a jiiicT H H e cK H x c x p a n a x . r io A b3yHCb C BepxnpH dbuiH M H , « n o jiH T H - qecKHe yq p e JK A e H iia H O B e n m e ro K a n H ra .n iB M a — n p e c c a , n a p jia M e H T , c o i03bi, c b e s /íb i h n p . — c o a iia in i c o o x B e x c T B y io tu H e 3KOHOMnqecKHM npriBHAerHHM h
n o A a n n a M a j ih n o H T H T ejibH bix, CMHpHeHbKHx, pe<J)opMHCTCKHX h naxpHOTK- q e cK H x c jiy w a m n x h p a d o q rrx n o j i H T H q e c K H e n p H B H J ie m i h n o A a q K it J lo x o A H b ie h cnoicoH H bie M CCxeqKii b M H H iicTepcTBe h j ih b B o e H H o -n p o M b im - JieHHOM KOMHTeTe, B n a p jia M e n T e u b p a3H bix k o m h c c h h x, b p e ^ a K a n a x « c o - J iiiA H b ix » jie r a jib it b ix ra a e T h j iii b n p a B jie H H a x n e M enee c o jiriA H b ix h « d y p -
>Kya3H O -n o o iy u iH b ix » p a d o n a x c o io30b — b o x h b m npH B JieK aeT h H a rp a iK A a e T H M nepnajiH C TC K aa d y p iK y a a n a npe;j,C TaBH Tejiefí h CTopoHHHKOB « d y p > K y a 3 H b ix padoH H X n a p T H ñ » ( c r p . 105— 106) .
JleHHH pa3o6aaH aeT T y M e xa im K y, c n oM o m bio k o t o p o h coaAaéTca b h- AHMOCTb AeMOKpaTHH B K3nHT3JIHCTHHecKOM rOCyAapCTBe, nOKa3b!BaeX', KaK
j io b k o 6ypiK ya3H H iic n o jib a y e T b c b o h x K jia ccoB b ix HHTepecax Bbidopbi b xa - nHxajiHCTHaecKHX CTpaHax n y ié M A e M a ro rn ii 11 jia a iB b ix o d e m a H iiñ .
« M e x a iiH K a noJiHTnaecKO H AeMOKpaTHH A e ñ cT B ye T b t o m a ie H anpaB Jie- HHH. B e3 B b id o p o B b H a u i BeK H e jib s a ; d e3 M ace n e o^doiiTHCb, a M a ccb i b
s n o x y K H H ro n e a a T a H H a h n a p jia M e n x a p H3Ma h e ji b 3 x b c c t h s a c o d o ñ d e3 m a p o K o p a3B eTB jiéH H ofi, cncTeM aTH qecK H npoB eAeitH O H , n p o q u o o d o p y flO B a n - HOÍÍ CHCTeMbI JieCTH, JI/K1I, MOUieHHHHeCTBa, JK O lirjiepC TB a MOAHbIMH h n o n y jia p - iibiM H cjioB eH K aM H , o d e m a iiH H H a n p a o o n n a jie B o jiio d b ix petJiopM 11 jn o d b ix O jia r p a d o q H M , — jn iu ib d b i o h h oTKaaaAHCb o t p e B o m o m io n n O H d o p b d b i 3a C B e p rn e n iie d y p jK y a s H H » (c T p . 106).
JleHHH CTpacTHO npH3HBaeT k decn o m a A H o ñ d o p b d e c onnopTyHHCTa- MH — pa3BpaTHTejiHMH p a d o n e ro ABHHíeHiiH,— noAnepKHBaH, nxo des" p e u in - T e jib iio ñ dop b db i c «6ypH<ya3HbiMH padoHHM ii napTHHMH», de3 d o p b d b i c onnopTyHHCTHqeeKHMH rp y n n a M ii, TeqeHiiíiM H, «He m o ik c t dbiTb h peqn h h o
d o p b d e c HMnepHajiH3MOM, hh o MapKCK3Me, h h o e o h h a jihcth q ec kom p a d o - qei\i ABH>KeHHH» (c x p . 107) .
rip e ^ a T e jin a ejia p a d o q e ro K jia c c a — JiHAepbi couH ajiH C TiiqecKH x n a p T iifl H CBH33HHbie C HHMH OnnopTyHHCTíiqeCKHe BepxyiHKH — COCTüBJIHlOT, y x a -
