Illûstrirovannaâ Rossiâ = La Russie Illustrée, 1933.06.03 nr 23

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24, Rue Clément-lïlarot

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Ns 23 (421)

Samedi, 3 Juin 1 9 3 3 Prix du numéro : 3 frans

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SaT ^M b OHb n o ce A a e ica Ha o T A tA b H o il KBap- THp-b Cb Hero h Cb ea ryBepHam -Koft — a H rjin - aaHKoit, HHeñ MHHHCb (H3b - 3a « n e A a ro rn -

B b n a p m K t

aecKHXb npH H unnoB b» KOTOpoft BbiiHJia y W. C.

c b JI. H . ToJicTbiMb nocji-bAHHa CTbiaKa, n o - BeAruaa — ayTb 6buio He Kb A y s a n — h Kb 3HaMeHHToñ 17-A-feTHeft ccop-fe). B b 1860 ro A y ko B ciiM b 3 a 6oraM b H . C. npHÓaBJiaeTca eme HOBaa: BbiAaTb Aonb 3aMy>Kb. ü ’bao ocaotkhh- aocb He TOJibKo pa3b-fe3AaMH o m a , ho h ea o t- ! HomeHiaMH Kb BiapAO, y KOTopbixb H. C. n p o - AOAHMAb 6bmaTb nonpeacHeMy h Aame ro c ra T b Cb rioaHHbKOH y HHXb Bb 3aMK-b KypTaBHeAb.

OTHomeHia riOJIHHbKH Kb riOAHH-fe 6bIAH T3- KOBbl, HTO, XOTa rioAHHbKa noab30Baaacb yc - n"fexoMb B b K p y ry BiapAO — 3a Hero yxaa<H- BaaH h Aaace CBaTaancb Kb Heft, ho íloaHHbKa TBepAo p-femnaa He BbixoAHTb 3aMy>Kb h h 3a K o ro H3b K p y ra B ia p A o!.. BbiAaTb EIoaHHbKy, OTKa3aBuiyro M HoraM b npeTeHAem aM b, yAaaoch jin m b B b 1865 r. Eft noHpaBHaca BaroÓHBmiftca Bb Hee M oaoA oft AHpeKTOpb xpycTaabH oft <J)a6-

Ph k h, TacTOHb B p io a p b , c b KOTOpbiMb o n a no- 3HaKOMHaacb B b oómecTB-fe fle a b c e p b , APYra ITpocnepa JVlepHMe h A p y r n x b H e A pyroB b n . BiapA o.

T y p re H e B b BepHyaca Kb FIoaHH'b B iapA o bT5 1862 - 3 r. — n o ea npH3biBy H3b BaAeHa — h noceanaca em e ao CBaAbóbi EloaHHbKH Bb BaAeHT, r A t K y n n a b 3eMaro h BbiCTponab ceó-b BHaay h TeaTpb Aaa npeACTaBaeHift o n e p b B iapA o. IloaH H bKa ocTaBaaacb oAHa c b r-H<eio MHHHCb B b riapHAcb, h a h aliTOM b nyTemecTBO- Baaa c b Hero no UJBeftuapiH, M Taain, s a ts iK a - aa Aaw e Kb OTuy Bb BaAeHb - BaAeHb. H o 3A"l>Cb, IloAHHbKa yCTpOHAa rioaHH'fe TaKyK) cpeHy, hto o re ir b eft noTOMb Harm caab, a to coB-feTyeTb a y a m e He npil33>KaTb 6oa-fee Bb Ba­

AeHb, ecan OHa He M o a re rb 3acTaBHTb ce6a o t- HOCHTbCH nOHTHTeabHO Kb MaAaMb B ia p A °- 3to 6 b ia b KyabM HHamoHiibift nyHKTb BpaiKAW oó-bHXb rio a H H b : AoaepH h aroÓHMoft meHmH- Hbi. O H t pa3omaHCb HaBcerAa Kb óoabm oM y ro p ro MBaHa C e p rte B m a .

III.

JI.PAMA riO J IH H b K H

M. C. npHHHAb A^HTeabHoe yaacTie, KaKb a o- 6 p b ift h HCKpeHHo aroÓHmiñ OTepb, B b ycT po ft- CTB-b h o6e3neaem H HOBoft >k h3h h IloaHHbKH.

CBaAbóa 6biaa Beceao 0Tnpa3AH0B3Ha h Bb FlapHiK'b, h B b PyacMOH'b, rA'b HaxoAHaacb 4>a- 6pHKa TacTOHa B proepa h KyAa MoaoAbie ne- p e taB A H Ha n o c T o m H o e m meabCTBo. nepB bie roA b i 3aMy>KecTBa IloaHHbKH óbian, cpaBHH- TeabHO, caacTAHBbi, HecMOTpa Ha HepoBHbifl OTHomeHia, ycTaHOBHBmiaca m o k a y llo a H H b - Koft h ea CBeKpoBbio, r-a<eft B p ro e p b , aceHmH- Hoft BaacTHoft n p n 6e3BoabHOMb Myacb h caa- ÓOBOAbHOMb TaCTOH-fe, KOTOpaTO OHa Kb TOMY m e MeH"be aroónaa, al3Mb B T o p oro cbma, rio a a . K b 3TOMy npHÓaBHaocb em e o ah o oócToaTeab- ctbo. MaTb B proepa caHTaaa M B a m C e p rte B H -

C b HeonyOaHKOBaHHbixb ao CHXb nopb (Jioto- rpac{)iH H3b ceMeimaro aJibSoMa r-iKH >KaHHbi TypreHeBoft, aro6e3Ho npeACTaBaeHHbixb eio

peAaKU,iH «MaaiocTpHpoBaHHOft Poccíh».

2

,,rp ^{0 3} HblÍi p y C C K lfí M e f l B t f l b ”

Bh âTj CHH3y

¿1,0Mb TypreHeBa IIojiHHa co CBoeft aoMepwo, BHyHKOH TypreHeBa łKaroioft.

(H3T> ceMeftHaro aJibóoMa r -m n TK .TypreH eB ofi)

Ma 6 o A te óoraTbiMT), n t M b OHb ö b u ib Ha ca- MOMb H Kb HeMy CO CTOpOHbl BpiOepOBb KałKAblft pa3b npeAbHBAHAHCb Bb TOft HJIH HHOft (JlOpMt Tpe6oBBHÍH AeHÇTb, HeCMOTpH Ha ASH- Hoe h m t> iip n a a H o e : cto ra c a M b (JipaHKOBb.

Kam» 6bi to h h 6buio, ho nepBhte t o a m 3a- MyłKeCTBa FIOAHHbKH npOUIJIH CMaCTJIHBO, eCJIH He CMHTaTb TpoeKpaTHOii ÖepeMeHHOCTH, KOH- MaBiueftca HecHacTJiHBO. Ka>K;Uiiii p a 3 t H. C.

pa^ocTHO yB'fejiOMJiaji'b cbo hxt> pyccKHXT> h

<JipaHLiy3CKHXb Äpy3eft O TOMT>, MTO BOTb OHT>

ö y n e rb A ta o M b , h TpH>KAbi T e p n tA b rjiy ö o K o e pa30MapoBaHie. H TOJibKO Bb iio A t 1872 r. ü o - jiHHbKa ÔJiaronojiyMHO p a s p tn iH A a c b o r b 6pe- MeHH A^BOMKOił, HapeMeHHOft TKaHHOfi.

y>Ke bt> 1870 ro A y A tA a TacTOHa E p io e p a nom arayAHCb H3b 3a B o fiiib i, h IIo a H iib ic h c b CeMbeiO npHXOAHAOCb Bce BpeMH npOCHTb OT- ua o6t> aBancax'b npopeHTOBb ct> npHAaHHaro, ROAoateHHaro Bb 6aHKT> Ha en h m h. Ho cb yxyAiueHieM T) noA om em a TacTOHa h n p ii He- npÎH3HH r-JKH BpiOep-b Kb HeMy H Kb riOAHHb- K-fe, n o c jitA H e ft n p m iM o c b Bce Mame h Mame oôpamaTbCH Kb o T iiy 3a n o M om bio. Mb. C epr.

HCnOJIHfflb n o B03M0>KH0CTH ea npOCbÔbl O A e H b ra xb APymecKH, a HHorAa h HacTaBHTeJib- HO, pa3bHCHHH eft H«HeA't>AOBHToe» noBeAeHie TacTOHa h HeÔAaroBHAHoe OTHOinenie e ro poA"

HblXb. M bI BHAHMb, TaKHMb 0Ôpa30Mb, Bb n n cb M a xb H. C. Kb AOMepn 3a Befe 70-e t o a h coBepmeHHO h o b m h h o t h h conepm am e. B b to BpeMH, KaKb B b n n cb M a xb AO 3aMymecTBa AOMepn H . C. ag a m a c h Cb Hero b c ím h cbohmh paAOCTHMH h neMaAHMH AHTepaTypHbiMH, o ô m e - CTBeHHbiMH h łKHTeftcKHMH, H xb nepenHCKa BTe- MeHie 7 0 -x b r. r. noMTH n^AHKOMb nocBameHa AeHełKHbiMb A ^AaM b M era B p ro e p b . T anas nepeM ^H a ecTecraeHHO Bbi3BaAa h h o b m h o t- Hornem a Me>KAy AroöamHMH A p y r b A p y ra a o- MepbK) H OTHOMb, HaXOAHBIHHMCH Kb TOMy m e nocTOSHHO Bb K p y ry ceMbH rtoAHHbi B iap­

AO, BpamAeÓHOfl HeCMaCTHOÜ riO AHHbKt. M. C.

•fe3AHAb Bb rOCTH Kb AOMepiI B b Py>KMOHb, P A t OHb BTeMeHÍe HÍCKOAbKHXb A t l b nam e Aepm aAb cboio coöcTBCHuyio oxoTy.

K b K o n n y 7 0 -x b H Kb H anajiy 80-X b r. r.

HeCMaCTie pa3pa3HAOCb HaAb ÖtAHOft rtOAHHb- Koft. O THom em e B p roepoB b n 6e3BOAie o n y - CTHBinaroca Myma C AtaaAo ea noAom em e Bb C eM bt HeBbIHOCHMbIMb, H OHa --- HO COBÍTy o m a — od a B H A a c b A tTbM H TKaHHoft h >Kop- m eM b, — ceMeftHbiü OMarb h cnpbiAacb c b h h- m h Bb IilB e fln a p iro , r A t ea aApecb öbiAb H3- BÍ>CTeHb TOAbKO M. C. H e ro 0AH3KHMb APy- 3bffMb, MTOÖbl My>Kb nO (¡)paHHy3CKHMb 3aKO- HaMb He M o rb noTpeöoBaTb B03Bpam ema m e- Hbl AOMOli...

M. C. ym e 6biAb thikko öoaeH b, ho nepe- nwcKy cb AOMepbio h MaAeHbKoñ BHyMKoñ noAAepmHBaAb aK K yparao, n p ii le M b CAyaa- AOCb --- Bb ÄHH B3aHMH3rO HeAOBOAbCTBa --- óoAbHoíl oTe u b h HacTpaAaBmaaca AOMb ne- penHCbmaAHCb... aep e3 b nocpeACTBO MaAeHb- k o íí TKaHHbi, KOTopyro A’feAb oaeHb AroÓHAb h KOTopaa, Bb cboio onepeAb, oóom aAa BeAHKaro A ^A a, ocTaBm aroca KyAbTOMb Bcefl ea >k h3h h...

T y p re H e B b yMHpaAb h ym e He M o rb nncaTb h h AonepH, h h BHyMKii. M tcaM H yro neHciro (ocTaTKH npHAaHaro) ym e He OHb nocbm aAb, a, n o e ro yKa3amro, kto - H iiö yA b ii3 b ceMbH BiapAO, npH 3anncK axb KpaTKHXb, xoAOAHbixb

— HHorAa 6e3b oöpam eH ia, 6e3b noAnncn...

CeMba BiapAO He npeAynpeAHAa Aame I lo - AHHbKy BO - BpeMH O CMepTH OTRa, H OHa TaKb H He npOCTHAaCb Cb HHMb !..

HacA'bAHHneft M. C. ocraA acb — n o e ro 3a- B’femaHiro •—• r-m a BiapAO. ¿¿onepn h BHynaMb M. C. o d a B H A b (n o 3aB-femamro) cto r a c a n b (JipaHKOBb. noAHHbKa ocTaAacb c b AsyMa A"feTbMH OAHa Bb Mip-fe. ¿lpy3bH OTRa ee CKOpO 3a6biAH. M y m b , coBepmeHHO onycTHBm inca, BCKOpl> yM ep b . y M e p b MOAOAbIMb H CbIHb TKoplKb. C ía TbICflMb (JipaHKOBb HaCA^ACTBa XB3THA0 Cb TpyAOMb Ha >KH3Hb H BOCnHTaHÍe TKaHHbi, nona OHa ne noAPocAa h, npenpacnaa

My3HKaHTma h npenoAaBaieAbHHna aHrAiftcna- ro h mfeMeijKaro a3biKOBb, CTaaa paóoTaTb, MTOÖbi coAepmaTb ceöa h MaTb. noAHHbKa yMepAa Bb 1919 r. OTb pana. TKamia ocTaAacb OAHa Ha c b í í t í í. EAHHCTBeHHbie ea Apy3ba —•

ea yneHHKH n yMeHnubi h H-feKOTopbia ceMbH nocA-feAHHXb. EAHHCTBeHHoe ea öoraTCTBO, KyAbTb h h m h BeAHKaro A ^ A a H e ro nncbMa Kb M3TepH H Kb Heft!

BeAS CKpoMHyro, TpyAOByio 5KH3Hb, OHa cbh- to ö e p era a sto AO poroe ä a h Hea HacA^Aie (nHCbMa, ÖIOCTb M. C., CA^AaHHblft AHTOKOAb- CKHMb, ceMeftHbia (JioTorpadiiH, niaHHHO, noAa- peHHOe Ä^ÄOM b h T- n .).

M3AaTeAHMb h nepeBOAMHKaMb, npocHBmHMb y Hea nHCbMa M. C. a a h HaneaaTaHia o t ä^ ^h- HbIMb HSAaHieMb, OHa OTB-feMaAa p-fclHHTeAb- HbiMb 0TKa30Mb, He HteAas «BbiHocHTb ceMeft- Hbia Ä"feAa Ha nyÖAHMHoe T opm nm e» — oco- ÖeHHO npH HCH3HH HtKOTOphlXb HiHBHXb CBH"

Ä^TeAeß STHXb CeMeftHbIXb Ä ^ A b . «CßHAlSTe- AH» 9TH nOCTeneHHO yXOAHAH H3b HCH3HH.

yM epAH H ÄOMepH nOAHHbl BiapAO (CMOHMaB- m eftca Bb 1910 r.). Bo3MO>KHOCTb «myMa» h

«noAeMHKb» Hcae3Aa. OcTaBaaca OAHHb rA y - ÖOKift HHTepeCb — HCTOpHKO-AHTepaTypHblft H öiorpaijiH M ecKift — s r a x b nnceM b TypreHeBa Kb AOMepn h BHyarofc, h >KaHHa T ypreH eB a co- rAacHAacb AOBtpHTb m hId 9Ty nepenHCKy (6 o - .Tfee 300 nHCeMb, H3b KOTOpbIXb OHa H3bHAa OKOAO naTHAeCHTH ym e COBCtMb HHTHMHbIXb

— - o ö b oTR-fe h ö p a rfc ) a a s onyÖAHKOBaHia ea c b KOMMeHTapiaMH CHaaaAa B b opHrHHaAbHOMb ((jipaHuy3CKOMb) T e K c rt, a noTOMb h no p yc- CKH. 3 a 9TO A O B tp ie H, OCOÖeHHO, 3a BKAaA1>>

KOTopbift OHa A ^a a e T b Bb AHTepaTypy o T y p - reHeB-fe, a SA^fecb noBTOparo cboio rA yöoK yro ÖAaroAapHOCTb TKaHH-fe T ypre H e ß o ft. .

E. CeMeHOBb.

nHCbMO

TyP T E H E B A ÜHCbMO, aapecoBaHHoe Ky3HH-fe nncaTeAH, m uBm eft Bb Ey/KHBaA-k, Ha bhaa

I

í

«3eAeHHaa Poma» pflAOMb Cb BHAAOft BiapAO.

O

tho

-

m em a, oAH aiio, Memay poACTBeHHHKaMH Typre- HCBa H ceMbeft BiapAO 6bi- AH Bce BpeMH npa>KAeö- HblMH-

IJ e p e e o d v nucbM a PymeMOHb, BTOpHHKb 29 Man 1866 r.

MHAOCTHBaa

rocyAapbiHfl!

91

3A-bcb co BMepamnaro ÄHH H B03BpamaiOCb B b riaprniíb Bb MeTBeprb.

TaKb Kam. h He xorbAb- 6bi B03BpamaTbCH Bb Ea- ÄeHb - BajlCHb, He HMliBb yAOBOAbCTBÎH nOBHAaTb Bacb, hnpomy y Bacb pa3 p-feuiCHiH npHÄTH Kb BaMb 3aBTpaKaTb Bb «3eAeH0ft P o in t» Bb nHTHHIiy ÄHeMb

Ilona MTo npomy Bacb nepeAaTb Hm onaio Haa- HOBHMy h Bceft Bameft ce- M b t BbipameHie MOHXb KpymecKHXb MyBCTBb h npHHHTb OTb MeHH y ß tp e - HÍH Bb MyBCTBaXb COBCp- meHHOft npenaHHOCTH.

H . T y p re n e B b .

A

/X é é .

■/¡a. CA? f ^

A i f y x A « -< ? -^ßic.7r<- à A * - * . c A a s .H t'1' ' ’ & /f/fixi-sUr/ A t V

Æ S * A f ir /

¿hue,* ć+y x c y f '

'ß*~ /"/+* 0

s /¿ u * a ,

c. u r u t . t f \ M * < À *« **, i$. ■/¡‘nAtt-s ¿ A A i Q -te t'm -*- y t . f u -y

ite e iu . / '- ¿ y r - o S f u*w ¿i,

¿íttc'ú ai f y ' A

npyÄT»

Bł> CnaccKOM-b JlyTOBHHOBt

■ ; j ¡ ¡jjl * i

9t k)ät» M acjioM b paÖOTbl f l. O. nojiOHCKaro

M onoflO C Tb T y p re H e B a

M a T e p ia n u kt» 6iorpa<|>HHecKOMy pomaHy

O po>i<fleHÍH TypreH eBa Bb naMHTHofi k h h ik- K-fe e ro M aiepH B. T y p re H e B o ił HM-feeTCH cA-fefly- lom aa 3anHCb: «1818 r o fla 28 o kthó ph, Bb n o - HeA'fejIbHHK'b, POÄHJICH CbIHb HßaH b, pOCTOMb 12 BepUIKOBb, Bb O p jlt , B b CBOeMb AOM^, Bb 12 Mac. yTpa».

«

MaTb T ypreH eB a Bapßapa lleTpoB H a (p o - Hi^eHHaa JlyTOBHHOBa) óbw a HeKpacHBa, He- ö o jib u io ro p o d a , p s ó o B a ia , h mfecKOAbKo c y iy jio B a ia , ho bo Bceft ea HapyacHOCTH 6biJip h t o- to npHBJieKaTeJibnoe, a raaBHoe ea rjia 3 a, npH KaKOMb - TO OCOÓeHHOMb ÓAeCK-fe, ÓblAH COBep- rneHHo aepHbi h ao TaKoii cTeneHH Bbipa3HTeAb- Hbl, HTO no BpeMeHaMb KaKb 6bl HCKpHAHCb.

Bapßapa lleTpoB H a ycB onaa c e ó t H^KOTOpbie MyarcKie BKycbi h MaHepbi. O n a AioÓHAa C T p t- AHTb Bb p-feJIb, t3AH Tb BepXOMb, OXOTHTbCa, HrpaTb Ha ÓHAAiapA^. Bce sto OHa n p e A n o a n- TaJia BbiuiHBaHÍK) no nam-fe h MOAHOMy Bb to BpeMa Ba3aHÍKJ ÓHcepHbixb KomeAbKOBb.

B b KaÖHHeT-fe nHcaTeaa BHcfeAb nopTpeTb e ro o m a (ó b iB iu a ro KHpacHpcKaro ocjm irepa), nHcaHHbiił cb Hero Bb m o jio abic f o a b i. H a nopT- p er k OHb BbirAHA^Ab lOHOmeß AÍ3Tb 26 H ÓbiAb oaeHb x o p o u ib co ó o fi. H o , HecMOTpa Ha ero yAHBHTejibHbie TeMHOCHHie raa3a, CM-feAbie h My>KecTBeHHbie, Ka3aA0Cb, hto sto óbiAb He MyaíaHHá, a AaMa h a h Aaa<e «KaMeaia», Hapa- HíeHHaa B b 6-feAbiß KOHHorBapAeßcKift MyHAHpb, H Bb raACTyx-b, KOTOpbifi, 6e3b BcaKaro y3eAKa h a h are óaHTHKa, oÓMaTbmaAb e ro ólsA yio Jie- óeAHHyio m ero, h TaKb b h c o k o, hto CAeraa

■noAHHpaAb noAÔopoAOKb. H B 3raaAb y Hero ÓbiAb KaKO» - TO p y c a A o a i» — cB-ferauft h 3a- raAoaHbiä, ayBCTBeHHbia ry ô b i h eAsa 3aMÍ5T- Haa y c M ta m a .

K a K b H3BtCTH0 , B b « n e p ß o ß a io ó b h» T y p - reHeBb BbreeAb CBoero o rn a .

***

B b A’fcTCTB-fe T y p re H e B b 6biAb oaeHb ó o fi- Kiß h Aaa<e ó^a o b uB u cbohmh 3aM"feaaHiaMH BbI3blBaAb HeptAKO CHAbHblfi THiíBb CBOeß Ma- TepH. OAHaacAbi, KorAa e ro noBe3AH noKa3aTb OAHoft oaeHb BbicoKonocTaBAeHHoñ AaMb, k o- Topaa óbma 0Kpy>KeHa Bceoóm HMb noneTOMb, MaAbHHKb, KOTOpOMy ÓblAO He 6 0 A"fee UieCTH A-feTb, ÓpaKHyAb efi Bb AHU.O:

— Tm c o B c tM b noxoaca Ha o6e3bHHy!

B a cH o n n cu y H. M. ÜMHTpieBy ceM HAtTHifi T y pre H e B b 3aaBHAb, . hto «óacHH tb o h x o p o - uiH, a HßaHa AHApeeBHaa KpwAOBa ropa3AO Ayauie»...

KtO-TO 3aBeAb p ^H b o TOMb, KaKb 30ByTb AbHBOAa: HHKTO He MOrb CKa3aTb, 30ByTb AH e ro BeAb3eByA0 M b, h a h CaTaHoß, h a h eme KaKb-HHÓyAb im ane.

— H 3Haro, KaKb 30ByTb, — cKa3aAb MaAb- m iK b - T y p re H e B b h caMb HcnyraACH.

— H y , ecAH 3Haeuib, ro B o p n , 0T03BaAacb ero MaTb.

— E ro 30ByTb «MeM b».

— K aK b? IloBTOpH, noBTopn!

>— M eM b.

— 3to kto Teö-b CKa3aAb? Ot k y a b t h sto BbiAyMaAb?

--- 51 He BblAYMaAb, H 3TO CAbimy Ka>KAOe BO- CKpeceHbe y oô^a h h.

— K a K b TaKb y oó^a h u?

— A BO BpeMH OÖtAHH BbIXOAHTb AbHKOHb H rOBOpHTb : «BOHb, MeMb».

MaAbHHKb TaKb H nOHHAb, MTO H3b IjepKBH B b 3TO BpeMA BbirOHHIOTb AbHB0JIa H lIT0 er0 30ByTb M eM b...

JTŁtctbo T ypreH eB a 6b w o HepaAOCTHo. Ero HaKa3bIB3AH (})H3HaeCKH HyTb AH He KaHíAblfl AeHb. «Pa3b OAHa «npmKHBaAKa», pa3CKa3bi- BaAb nricaTeAb H. noAOHCKOMy: «AOHecAa Ha MeHH M oefl MaTepH. M aTb 6e3b BcaKaro cyAa h pacnpaBbi, TOTaacb a<e HaaaAa MeHH cfeab .— cfeKAa COÓCTBeHHbIMH pyKaMH --- H, Ha Befe MOH MOAbÖbl CKa3aTb, 3a HTO MeHH TaKb HaKa- 3biBaroTb, npm oBapHBaAa: «CaMb 3Haemb, caMb AOAiKeHb 3HaTb, caMb AoraAaflcH, 3a hto h cfcKy Teón!»

«Ha APyrofl AeHb, KorAa n oóbHBHAb, hto ptuiHTeAbHO He noHHMaro, 3a hto MeHH c tK - JIH __ MeHH BbiefeKAH BO BTOpOH pa3b H CKa- 3aAH, HTO ÓyAyTb KaiKAblH AÉHb Cfeab AO T"fexb nop-b, noKa a caMb He co3Harocb Bb MoeMb Be- AHKOM'b npecTynAeHÍH. f l 6biAb Bb TaKOMb crpax-fe TaKOMb y n c a c i, hto Hoabio p-femnACH ÓTłKaTb. H y>Ke BCTaAb, nOTHXOHbKy OAZACH H BnOTeMKaXb npOÖHpaACH n o KOppHAOpy B b ctH H ... 51 KpaACH KaKb BOpb, THHCeAO Abîma H B3AParHB3H. K a K b B A P yrb Bb KOppHAOpt nO"

HBHAacb 3aHOKeHH3H cß-feHKa, h H, Kb y>Kacy

MOeMy, yBHA’feAb, HTO KO MhT KTO-TO npHÓAli- HíaeTCíi: sto óbiAb H ^M e iíb , y a m e A b M oß; OHb noßM aAb MeHH 3a p y n y , oaeHb y ah b h a c h h CTaAb MeHH AonpamHBaTb. •— H x o a y 6"b>KaTb, --- CKa3aAb H H 33AHACH CAe33MH. «KaKb, KyAa 6-feH<aTb?» — K yA a rAa3a rAHAHTb. «3aa-feMb?»

A 3 a rtM b , HTO MeHH C'blíyTb, H H He 3H3M, 3a HTO c'KKVTb. «H e 3HaeTe?» KAHHycb B o ro M b , He 3Haro. « H y , Hy noßAeMTe... noßAeMTe...»

« T yT b A o ö p b ifl CTapHKb oöAacKaAb Mean, OÖHHAb H AaAb MH-b CAOBO, HTO y * b 6oAbm e HaKa3biBaTb MeHH He ÓyAyTb. H a A P y ro ß AeHb yT poM b OHb nocTynaACH Bb KOMHaTy Moeft Ma­

TepH H o HeMb - TO AOATO Cb Heß HaeAHHb ÓeebAOBaAb. MeHH OCTaBHAH Bb nOKOb...

B b cBoefl AOMaumeß oócTaHOBKb MaTb T yp- reHeBa cra p a jia c b noÄPa^ aTb KopoHOBaHHbiMiy o c o ó a M ij; TaKiD, K p tn o cT H b ie en jiio ä h, HcnoJi- HHBmie Ty h a h A p y ry ro oÓH3aHHOCTb npH Heß, Ha3bIB3AHCb He TOAbKO npHABOpHbIMH 3B3HÍ- HMH, HO Aanre (baMHAiHMH rfe x b MHHHCTpOBb, KOTOpbie 33HHM3AH COOTBbTCTByromÍH AOAJKHO- CTH n p n A B o p t. TaK b, H a n p H M tp b , A ßopeuK ifl 3B3ACH MHHHCTpOMb ÄBOpa, H eMy ÓblAa npH- AaHa (¡jaMHfliH TorAam H flro m edia HOHAapMOBb, renepaAa EeHKeHAopd>a- MaAbHHKb, A bT b 14, 3 a B b A b IB a B m iß Cb HbCKOAbKHMH nOMOmHHUa- MH n o A y n e H ie M b h o T npa B K oro n a c e M b H ra 3 e T b , H33bIBaACH MHHHCTpOMb nOHTb. 3tH ^ B a MH- HHCTpa ó o A b e A p y r n x b 3anoMHHAHCb T y p re H e - By.

Ka>KAbifl AeHb nocbiAaACH BepxoBoß Bb r o - p o A b MßeHCKb 3a nncbMaMH. j],Bopeu.Kiß HMbAb npHKa3b, HTO ecAH cpeAH nnceM b cb KpacHofl nenaTbio öyAeTb nwcbMO c b nepHoß,

TO HTOÓbl ÖblAO Pa3b HaBCeTAa yCTaHOBAeHO

C A tA yrom ee: Kp-bnocTHoß diAeßTHCTb AOAH<eHb óbiAb HrpaTb, CMOTpH n o nenaTH, ec a h KpacHan

— BeceAyro MeAOAiro, a ecAH nepHan, — to rpycTH yro, Aaóbi He H cnyraTb óapH H io h TOAb- Ko TorAa noAaBaTb raicbMO.

B b ÄHeBHHK-fe ÓpaTbeBb ToHKypOBb, ÖblB - m u x b Bb Apyn<ecKHXb oTHom eH inxb Cb T y p - reHeßbiM b bo BpeMH e ro npeóbiBaHin Bb n a - pHHíii, COXpaHHACH CA^AyiO m iñ AroÓOnbITHblfl pa3CKa3b nHcaTeAH o e ro «n e pß o fl a io ó b h».

5

TypreHeBb Bb 1838 r.

— «51 6MJIT> COBCfeMTj MOAOACHbKift, ÔbiAb a^BCTBeHeH-b h sHaaoMb c b łKejiam sM H no - CTOabKy, nocKOJibKy sto ôbiBaeTb B b naraaA- iiaTb A-ferb. y MaTepH M oeft ôbiAa ropHHHHaa, KpacHBaa, c b TAynbiMb BHAOMb, ho 3HaeTe, 6 w - BaiOTCfl tü k íh a n u a, KOTopbiMb ra y n b ift b h ä t>

npnaaeTT) h^hto BeAnaaBoe. ÆeHb 6bijn> c h- pOBaTblft, MHTKift, AOmAAHBblft, OÄHHb H3b T"feXb SpOTHHeCKHXb AHeft, IOKOft OnHCaAb IHlMb / lo - AS. C nycK ajm cb cyM epKii. H ry jia a -b Bb caay.

B apyr-b BHłKy... a'fe Bym Ka 3Ta noAXOAHTb npn- Mo ko M H t — a 6bW b ea rocnoAHHOMb, a OHa M oeio Kp’b n o c iH o io — 6 e p e rb M e m 3a b o a o- cbi Ha saTbuiirib h roB opH Tb : «IloftAeM Te»! H a - a-fee 6biao o rn y m e m e , n o x o m e e Ha to, hto m u BC"fe 3HaeMb».

«Bb paHHeft MoaoAOCTH y M em ôb w a aroöoB- HHua», pa3CKa3biBaaa, T y p re H e B b r t M t - m e T oH K ypaM b: «MeAbHHanxa HXb OKpecTHOcreft Ile T e p ô y p ra . 51 BCTp'feaaAca c b Hero Ha o x o rfe . OHa 6biaa n p e a e c m a , 6'baaa TaKaa, c b aepHbi- MH OÖOÄKaMH Bb rA a3axb... OHa H m e ro He npHHHMajia o Tb Mem. OAHamAbi OHa CKa3aaa M H t:

— HaAO, HTo6bi Bbi CA'feaaan Mi-rb noAapoKb.

— K a n o fi?

— üpHBe3HTe M u t H3b Ile T e p ô y p ra AyuiH- CTaro Mbiaa.

«H npHBe3b eft Mbuia. OHa B3a;ra noAapoKb, Bbiuiaa H3b KOMHaTbi, BepHyaacb, Bca po30Baa OTb BOAHema h npoTaHyAa M H t CBOH CAerKa AyUIHCTbW pyKH:

--- LTfeAyftTe M H t pyKH, KaKb Bb rOCTHHHbIXb, KaKb B b i H'liAye're pyKH y n e re p S y p rc ic n x b 6a- pblHb !

« /I yn a A b n p e A b Heft Ha k o a^h h... M 3HaeTe, BO BCeft M oeft >KH3HH He ÔblAO MHHyTbl, CTOHme'ft 3T0Ü...»

B yA yuH CTyAeHTOMb n e T e p ô yp rcK a ro yHHBep- cHTeTa, T ypre H e B b nprfexaAb AOMoft Bb ceAo CnaccKoe - JlyTOBHHOBo, Ha pomAecTBeHCKia na- HHKyAbi. Ile p B y ro h o bo c tb, KOTopyro OHb ycAbi- u ia A b OTb MaTepH, — sto npoA am a A sopoB oft A^ByrnKH J lyu iH , KpacaBHpbi h nepBOft pyKO- A'feAbHHUbl Ha AB O pt...

HßaH b Cepr-feeBHHb npHMO 3aaBHAb MaTepH, HTO TOprOBAK) Kp'fenOCTHbIMH OHb CHHTaeTb BapBapCTBOMb, HeCOBM-feCTHMblMb Cb ÄOCTOHH- CTBOMb ABOpHHCTBa; HTO npOAa>KH JlyUIH OHb, KaKb 3aKOHHblft HaCA'feAHHKb OTU,a, HH Bb KOeMb

C A y q a t He AonycTHTb h, Bb Koim fe K om joB b, yK pblA b Ä'feByHIKy Bb OÄHOH HaAOKHOft KpeCTb- HHCKOft CeM bt.

IloKynaTeAbHHHa oôpaTHAacb Kb yfe3AHoft n o - a h h íh 3a coAfeftcTBieMb Kb noAyHem ro KynAeH- HOÖ «Kp-fenOCTHOft A'feBKH JlyKepbH», npHTOMb npeACTaBHAa Bee a^ao B b TaKOMb b h a^ , hto - Ae «MOAOAoS noM-feuj,HKb h e ro AfeßKa - MeTpe- CKa ÔyHTyiOTb KpeCTbHHb»...

B b CnaccKoe - JlyTOBHHOBo a a h ycMHpema

«ôyHTa» HeMeAAeHHO n o A e r tA b KanHTaHb - hc- npaBHHKb.

OAHaKo, T y p re H e B b h HcnpaBHHKy 3aaBHAb, HTO OHb JlyiHH He BblAaCTb. y c A b iu ia B b TaKoe 3aflBAeHie, HcnpaBHHKb, noAAepmHBaeMbift Jly- TOBHHHXOÄ, COÔpaAb H3b IKHTeAeft OKpeCTHbIXb ceAeHift TOAny « n o m T b ix b » , Boopym eH H bixb Ay- ÔHHaMH, h bo rAaB"fe ea orapaBHAca Kb AOMy, Bb KOTopoMb yKpbiBaAacb AfeeyiuKa.

T y p re H e B b BCTp'feTHAb HCnpaBHHKa Ha KpblAb H-fe SToro AOMa c b pym b e M b B b p y K a x b .

— • CTpiiAHTb ÔyAy! TBepÄO 3aaBHAb HßaHb C e p rte B H H b .

ñoHHTbie OTCTynHAH.

HcnpaBHHKb, noAb30BaBiuiftca Bb CnaccKoM b- JlyTOBHHOBij nOCTOHHHbIMb TOCTenpiHMCTBOMb, He 3HaAb, HTO Ä^AaTb.

B"fepOHTHO, (J)HHaAb nOAyHHACH 6bl nAaHeBHblfi, ecAH 6bi Bb A'feAo He BM^femaAacb caMa MaTb TypreHeBa.

— IlycT b A^feBKa ocTaeTca, ko ah OHa eMy TaKb Hy>KHa, --- OÔbHBHAa ÔapbIHH, — a KponpoAHTba He HaAO... H n a a n y HeycTOftKy. '

B b HHCA-fe npncAyrH ABoropoAHoft cecTpu TypreHeBa EAmaBeTbi AAeKcfeeBHH ôbiAa a b o- poBaa A"feBymKa 4>eoKTHCTa, KOTopyro B e t Ha- 3biBaAH «4>eTHCTKoft». Ha nepBbift B3raaAb Bb Heft He ôbiAo HH'iero ocoôeHHaro: cyxomaBaa, HeAypHaa coôoro, ôproHeTKa — h TOAbKo- Ho,

*rfeMb ôo.'rbe Ha Hee cm o tpTa h, t í í m d ôo.T’fee OTbicKHBaAocb Bb aepTaxb ea npoAOAroBaTaro, HeMHoro cMyrAaro Anua hto - to HeBbipa3HM0- npHBACKaTeAbHOe H CHMnaTHHHOe. CTpoftHOCTH OHa ôbiAa nopa3HTeAbHoft, pyKH h Horn y Hea óbiAH MaAeHbKia; noxoAKa ropAaa, BeAHaecTBeH Haa. Hh cb KaKoft c t o p o h h OHa He HanoMHHa- Aa A’feBHHblO H ABOpiHO. IlpilÓaBHMb Kb 3TOMy,

ato ea ó a p b im yM^feaa OTAHuaTb cboio «4>eTH- CTKy» OTb Bc-fexb A p y r n x b CAymaHOKb h o aT - BaAa, KaKb óapbioiHio...

B b OÄHHb H3b CBOHXb n p itS A O B b B b MoCK- By H. C. T y p re n e B b 3arAaHyAb KaKb - to Kb Ky3HH"fe. «í>eTHCTKa» cpa3y are npoH3BeAa Ha Hero CHAbHoe B n e a a u rb n ie . O H b CA’bAaAb bcko- p-fe em e BH3HTb EAH3aBerr b A A e ic c te B H t. «4>e- THCTKa» eMy em e óoAbm e noHpaBHAacb. O H b CTaAb ôbmaTb y Ky3HHbi a a c ro h baio ó h ac h Bb ropHHHHyro n o y m n . Hom hoto hh ao 6h a o Ay- MaTb TorAam HeMy óoraTOMy n o M tn iH K y , h t o ó h AOAyMaTbca AO n p o 3 a m e c K o ft m h c a h: «A h to, ecAH a KynAio STy A'bBOHKy?». H ^ao k o h h h- Aocb Ha 700 p y Ó A a x b : mfem ôoAbm aa, TaKb KaKb ABopoBbia A'feBKH npoAaBaAHCb TorAa p y ó - Aeft no 25,30 h He iu jih AaA"fee 50. nocA^AHaa HHiJipa caHTaAacb Aame «cyMacm ecTBieMb»!

/le H b rn ôbiAH T yTb me BbinAaaeHbi, a Ha Apy- r o ft h a h Ha TpeTiñ AeHb «'OcTHciKa», oÓAHBaacb CAe33MH, nepeópaAacb Ha KBapTHpy Kb HßaHy C e p rte B H a y , KOTopbifi eft T yTb m e npH3HaAca, ato «oaeHb ee AïoÔHTb h nocTapaeTca ee CA^b- AaTb caacTAHBoft». Hto OHb ee AïoÔHTb, «ffee- THCTKä» Ä3BH0 3HaAa, HO Bb CHaCTbe Cb HHMb He B-fepHAa. A HOBbifi óapHHb HaKynHAb eft ceft- a a cb m e BcaKHXb ó o ra T b ix b MaTepift, naaTbeBb, yK pam em ft, TOHKaro ó ^A b a , nocaAHAb ee Bb KapeTy h o m p a B H A b Bb CnaccKoe; a noTOMb npi^fexHAb TyAa h caMb.

npom eA b HAHAAHaecKift roA b, a MomeTb ÔbITb, H MeHbHie, H BOTb HOBbifi ÓapHHb «4>e-

t h c t kh» HaaaAb CKyaaTb. B b np eA M e rt ero CTpacTH 0Ka3aAHCb óoAbmie HeAOCTaTKH: npem Ae Bcero CTpamHaa Hepa3BHTOCTb. OHa H m e ro He 3iiaíia H3b Toro, uto He xyAO 6h a o 6h 3H3Tb, HaXOAaCb Bb T3KHXb yCAOBÍHXb mH3HH, Bb Kania OHa neqaaiiHO nonana. Cb Hero He 6bi- AO HHKaKOft B03MOmHOCTH TOBOpHTb HH O HeMb ApyrOMb, KaKb TOAbKO O COCfeACKHXb APH3raXb h cnAeTHHXb. OHa ôbiAa Aame 6e3rpaMOTHa!

H ß aH b CeprteBHHb npoôoBaAb, ô h a o, Bb nep-

Bbie MeAOBbie M tc a u b i (x o rA a c b Hero noaTH He pa3CTaBaAca!) HayaHTb ee HHTaTb h nncarb, h o, yBbi, sto AaAeKo He n o n u io : yaeHHua ero CMepTeAbHo CKyaaAa 3a ypoKaMH, cepAHAacb—

noTOM b aBHAHCb Ha CpeHy OÔblKHOBeHHbie npH- naAKH «3aMymHHXb m eHmHHb», a bc a^a t» 33 T tM b Ha cßisTb npoH30iHAO npeAecTHoe a h th.

BnocA-feACTBin Mb. CepnfeeBHHb BbiAaAb ee 3aM ym b 3a MeAKaro aHHOBHHKa H3b M op cK o ro MHHHCTepCTBa.

üaH aeBb, Bb CBonxb «JlHTepaTypHbixb boc- noM HHam axb», C A tA yrom H M b oôpa30M b o nn- cbmaeTb BHfeuiHocTb MOAOAOTO T ypreH eB a:

«51 BCTp-feaaAb AOBOAbHO .HaCTO Ha HeBCKOMb oaeHb uacTo KpacHBaro h BHAHaro MOAOAoro aeAOB^Ka Cb MOHOKAeMb B b TAa3y, Cb HyKemUb MeHCKHMH MaHepaMH, CAerKa O T 3 b IB a B IH H M H C « cfeaTOBCTBOMb. 51 AyMaAb, HTO STO KaKoft " HH' ôyAb ô oraT bift h CB^feTCKift lOHoma — h ôbiAb oaeHb yAHBAeHb, KorAa y3HaAb, hto sto T y p ­ reHeBb.

«O TypreHeB-fe a CAbimaAb mhoto o r b Tpa- HOBCKarO H A p yrH X b , n03HaK0MHBIHHXCH cb HHMb 3a-rpaHHueft, TpaHOBCKift, B C T p ta aB iiiift e ro Bb B e p A H H t y «PpoAOBbixb, oTAaBaAb cnpa BeAAHBOCTb e ro y M y ; ho Booôm e 0T3biBaACfl o HeMb HeCOBCfeMb ÔAarOCKAOHHO H HHOrAa HÊ He nHTaAb Kb HeMy ô o A b m oft CHMnaiin.

51

c a h- m aA b TaKme OTb M H o rn xb , a ro T y p re H e B b HMfe"

eTb ÔAecTHmee oôpa30BaHie, CTpacTb Kb AHTe- paTyp-fe h n n m e T b oaeHb HeAypHbie c th x h.

«Typ re H e B b cKopo côah3hach c b Bî a h h- CKHMb H CO B C tM b HaUlHMb KpyiKKOMb. Befe, HaaHHaa c b BtAHHCKaro, oaeHb noAioÔHAH ero, yö-feAHBiHHCb, aTo y Hero, n p n e ro ÔAecTameMb oôpa30BaHiH, saMtuaTeAbHOMb y M t h TaAaHTfe, cepAue n p e A o ô p oe h npeM urnoe».

Tío CAOBaMb coBpeMeHHHKOBb, ÜOAHHa Tap- cíh - BiapAO OTAHnaAacb ÔAaropOAHoro, Bam- HOIO, H"feCKOAbKO CTpOrOK) BH^femHOCTbiO, HcnoA- HeHHoft BbipameHÎH h npisiTHOCTH. B b en nocTy- n n ôbma KaKaa - to oaapoBaTeAbHaa C M tcb Be- AHaia c b HenpHHymAeHHocTbio... y Hea ôbiAb rnÔ K ift CTaHb, nAaMeHHbie ÔAecTamie, aepHbie rAa3a, aepHbie, KaKb CMOAb a o k o h h, HB-feTb a h- Ha 3HoñHoft HcnaHKH. Bc-fe ea ABHmema ô h a h rp a iiio 3 H b i, yB"fepeHbi h ecTeTBeHHbi.

IloAHHa BiapAO Bb 1871 r.

f f l t npouina

M O n O flO C T b

TypreHesa

C n p a b a : KaöHHen. T y p re H e B a bt> C n a c c K O M t - J ly ro - B H H O B t, B n o e jiliftC T B ÍH n tJ iH K O M i. n e peH ece H - H bift BTb O o e .T b Ha K B apTH py B H u e -ry 6 e p H a T o p a

H. n. TAJ1AXOBA

B

h h

3 y :

OcTaTKH aOMa B b CnACCKOMb - JlyTOBHHOBt, B i. KOTOpoMi. łK H jn .

H. C.

TypreHeBb.

croptA b Bb 1905 r.

r t M i j Bapßapa Ile ip o B iia npnica3ajia BcfeMb ÄBOpOBbIMb JIMÄÜM-b

H

ctHHbIMb AtByUlKaMb, KOTOpblXb ÔblJIO ÔOJffee TpHÄUATH, Kb MOMeHTy n p it3Aa MßaHa CeprëeBHAa BbierpoHTbca: My>K- qHHaMTj y no/Tbt3Aa, a iKcniuHiiaMb Ha ôujiko- H t BToporo 9Ta>Ka HaA-b noAvb3AOMb. KorAa npHCKaKaBiuift BepxoBOñ oóbaBHAb, ato m o a o- äoh öapHH'b •feaeTb, a BC.Tfeab 3arliMb noAb-

•fexaAb h caM-b óapnHb, — to, no KOMana'fe Bapßapbi neTpoBHbi, pa3Aaaocb TpoeKparaoe

«ypa, HßaHb TypreHeBb!» HßaHb CeprfeeBHAb, HeAOBOJibHbift yate pa3CTaBAeHHbiMH BepxoBbi- MH H OKOHAaTeJIbHO p33Cep>KeHHblñ HejToIIOił TOp>KeCTBeHHOCTbK3 BCTptAH, He BCTaBafl Cb KO-

jihckh, B3r;iHHyjib Ha óaJiKOHb, r a i bo m a ß t

>iceHinnHb noM'bcTHJiacb ero MaTb. h

,

npHKa3aBb noBepHyTb Ha3aAb, BbitxaAb H3b ycaAßöbi 06- paTHO Ha CTaHUilO H 33TtMb BepHyACfl Bb M o- CKBy. CTapyuiKa

- 3

kohomk

3,

óbiBinaa c b u aT - lejibHHueü 9TOÖ cueHbi, yTBepHtaaaa, ato STa BCTpÍ3Aa ÓblAa ÓAHłKaiłUIHMb nOBOAOMb Kb CCO- p-fc Cb MaTepbio.

Apie.ib.

ílaHaeBb HaxoAHJib,

^ato

Biapao

^otahaho n t - Aa h

HrpaAa,

ho 6bma

oAeHb HeKpacroa.

Oco-

6eHH0 iienpisneiib óbiAb en orpoMHwft pocTb.

jijp y ro ft

pyccKiö MeAOMaHb cji-bayiomHMb oó- pa30Mb onncbiBaerb

CBoe nepBoe BneAaTAtme

OTb

BCTpi>AH

cb

Biapao:

— HeKpacHBa? — npoH3Hecb moü cocfcab C33AH. «Bb caMOMb a^a^ ! » , noAyM aAb a.

BApyrb

COBepUIHAOCb ATO-TO HeoÖblKHOBeHHOe!

Pa3AaAHCb TaKifl BOCXHTHTeAbHbia, ÓapxaTHbW HOTbl, KaKHXb, Ka3aAOCb, HHKTO HHKOrAa He CAbixHBaAb... H ycTa ea

6

mah npeAecTHbi.

K

to sto CKa3aAb «HeKpacHBa»- — HeatnocTb.

B b ocoóeHHOdH A^ñcTBOBaAa Ha 3pHTeAefí HeoöbiKHOBeHHaH CTpacTHOCTb

ea

n rp b i. PyÓHHH roB opH Ab

eft

He p a 3 b n o c A t

cneKTaKAa:

«He H rpañ TaKb CTpacrao: yM peiub Ha c n e H t!»

fio

CAOBaMb naHaeBa, Tanoro uiyMHaro baio

-

ÔACHHaro, KaKb T y p re H e B b TpyAHO 6 h a o n a fi- TH APyrOrO. O H b rpOMOTAaCHO BClOAy H BCfeMb onoB-femaAb o CBoeíi akdóbh Kb B ia p a o , a Bb Kpyaocfe CBOHXb npiaTeA eii hh o AeMb A P yroM b He TOBOpHAb, KaKb o B ia p a o , Cb KOTOpOft OHb /

n03H3K0MHACH.

H o B b HepBblft Ate TOÄb 3H3KOM CTB3 T ypreH eB a Cb B ia p a o H3b pa3CKa30Bb ero h A p y r n x b AHHb, KOTopbia öbiBaAH y B ia p a o , ÖblAO BHAHO, ATO OHa He OCOÓeHHO 6biaa BHII- MaTeAbHa Kb T ypre H e B y. B b r t a h h, K oraa B i- apao 3Haaa, ato y Hea 6 y a y T b c b BH3HT0Mb ea apncTOKpaTHAecKie noAHTaTean, T y p re H e B b a o a-

>KeHb óbiAb cHA'bíb y Myata Bb KaÓ HHert, 6e- cfeaoBaTb cb HHMb o 6 b o x o rfe h nocBamaTb e ro Bb p y c c K y io AHTepaTypy. Ha 3BaHbie Benepa Kb B ia p a o e ro Tóate He npHraamaAH.

OsKHAaa oAHaatabi cbma Kb ceö’fe Bb

Cnac-

CKoe, MaTb ero Bapßapa neipoBHa pacnopaa«- Aacb, ATOÓbl OTb ¿AHWaÜUiefi, HOATOBOii CT3H- H

íh

6biAH pa3CTaBAeHbi BepxoBbie, Ha o6a3aH- HOCTH KOTOpblXb AOKaAO AATb 3H3Tb

B b lIM p n ie

o BpeMeHH Bbi'fe3aa Hb. Cepr. co

CTaHuin.

3a- TypreHeBb B b nepBwe roabi m3b!íc t h o c t h

8 ' < 0 E B P A 7 i n

H 3 T» c T y f l e H H e c K H x i » B o c n o M H H a H i H o T y p r e H e s t

JleHb o t k p m t íh C .-n e T e p 6 y p rc K a ro HM nepa- TopcKaro VHHBepcHTeTa 8 ÿe B p a jia emeroAHO TOpłKeCTBeHHO npa3AHOBaJICH BT aKTOBOMT 3a- JI-Ł YHHBepCHTeTa. Bt TOpmeCTBt npHHHMaAH yqacTie n p o Ą e c c o p a bcTx t iJiaKyAbTeTOBT B0 r a a ß t c i peKTOpoMT), cJiaBHaa naeHAa p y c - CKHXT) yAeHbIXT, ropAOCTb P o cd H , H3T> KOHXT MHOrie PmTaH MipOBbia HMCHa, KaKT> : MeHÄC- jite B T ), ,neTpymeBCKÍH, BeKeTOBT, TaraHpeBT, MapieHCT), FpaÄOBCKift h eme, h eme.-.

To c th m ii YHHBepCHTeTa ö h jih b t> sth ä h h BblCOKOIIOCTaBJieHHbW Jlima, MHHHCTpbl, BblC- m ifl AyxoBHbie iepapxH , m hofo bcjimkocb^t- CKHX-b A&MT, H TbICHAH CTyAeHTOBT YHHBep- CHTeTa, MejTHKOBT), TeXHOJlOrOBT, H AP- H CTy- AeHTKH BblCUIHXT) PieHCKHXT KypCOBT) 3anOA- H s ra x o p w oöm H pH aro 3aJia.

Ak t t. HaBHHaJica MoaeöcTBieMT npH y p a c rin 3HaMeHHTaro MHTponoAHAbnro xop? 3 a rtM T cA-fepoBaao ATeHie ro p o B o ro OTAeTa o ä h3hh YHHBepCHTeTa h, bt> 3aKAK>AeHie, o a h h t h3t>

HamHXT) yneHbixT) npoH3HOCHAT pTab Ha Ka- Kyro jih6o HHTepecHyro, o ö ip e p o c iy n H y io TeMy.

HacTpoeHie n p o Ą e cco p o B T h CTypeHTOBT b t 3TOTT) peHb 6biJio npa3AHHHHoe, npunoAHHToe.

Taieb oTMtnaJicH AeHb 8 (fceßpaAH M Horie r o a « , TAKT) ÖblJIO H BT. onHCblBaeMbIXT 1880 H 1881 ro A a x T .

Bt> TOTA a<e AeHb, BeAepoMT, cTyAeHTbi Yh h- BepcHTeTa AaßaAH cb.oh to ao bo h KOHuepTT»

6aAT>, npHBAeKaBmiö MHoroAHCAeHHyio nyÖAH- Ky. BaAbi npoxoAHAH HHTepecHO h to khbach- HO BT> OÖPIHpHblXT HPpHAHblXT 3aAaXT> peCTO- paHa «MeAB-feAb». Kt> y A a c riio b t AHTepaTyp- HO - My3bIKaAbHOMT OTA^AeHiH CTyAeHTbi n p n - TAamaAH iia B tc T H b ix T nHcaxeaefi, AHTaBiPHXT CBOH npOH3BeAeHÍH, H3AIo6AeHHbIXT n tB H p T H n ta u o B T ., apTHCTOBT. - CKpHna^eä h niaHH- CTOBT». ÜO OKOHAaHÍH AHTepäTypHO - My3bl - KaAbHaro OTAtaemH, M oaopeiKb TaHpoßaaa. Bt KaßaaepaxT HeAOCTaTKa He 6biao, a TaHpbi b t rfe roA b i öbiAH BeceAbie. Ko ko iIio h íh «AÄa3a»

em e He 3HaaH h b t TaHiiaxT He MaHAHAH, KaKT Tenepb, c o h h h h (b u ry p u c t yHbiAo 6e3pa3 - AHAHbIMH AHpaMH... Bt CTapHHy 3aAHXBaTCKaH noAbKa, C M toflA acb OypHbiMT BaAbCOMT h 3a- KaHHHBaAaCb AHXOK) Ma3ypKOK>. BeceAHAHCb OTT AyiUH ÄO pa3CB-feTa.

Oä h o H3T ôoAbmHXT noM-fcmeHifi, ôoA-fee o t-

ASAeHHOe OTT TAaBHarO 3aAa, OTBOAHAOCb ÄAH TaKT Ha3bIBaeMOÜ «MepTBeiTKOÍl», BT KOTOpOft aacTb CTyAeHTOBT ocHOBaTeabHO BbimiBaAa h BeceAHAacb 3anpocTO. ü o a t stoto noM'feipeHiH npeAycMOTpHTeAbHo ycTHAaaca ao c kb m h a ah oxpaHbi A o p o ro ro napxeTa, 3epKaaa 3aKpbiBa- AHCb AepeBHHHbIMH mHT3MH, lffeHHafl MeÓeAb 33MÍ>HHAaCb npOCTbIMH AepeBHHHbIMH CTOAaMH H COTHHMH BÍ>HCKHXT CTyAbeBT. JlpanHpOBKH c t o k o h t h ABepeli CHHMaaHCb.

Bt « M e p T B e u ,K o ft» B c e r p a ô b re a a o u iy M H o - BeCeAO. T a M T ÓblAH CBOH r o c ™ , KypCHCTKH H A P y r iH 3H3KOMbIH C T yA eH T O B T. H fe A T C TyAÉH - aecKifi x o p T , n A H ca A H h p a 3 r y A T ö b iB a a T H e - M a A b iö .

H 3 Ö p a H H b ie p a c n o p flA H T e A H - C T y p e H T b i 3op- KO C A ^A H A H 3 a B C 'bM T n pO H C X O Ä H m H M T . Ü O ycTaHOBAeHHOMy CTypeHiecKOMy CTaTyTy sth paenopHÄHTeAH OÖH3bIBaAHCb He HHTb, OCTa - BaTbCH Tpe3BbIMH H 3aÖOTHTbCH, HTOÖbl He B03- HHK3AH A eöom n, HTOÖbi BbinHBmaa MoAOAełKb He npoHHKaAa b t napaA H ue TaHUOBaAbHbie 3a- Abi h He HapymHAa 6bi TaMT nopHAKa h npoa.

X a o n o T T y pacnopHAHTeAeft 6m a o m hoto h ohh

>Ke BblnOAHHAH HenpiflTHyiO OÖH3aHHOCTb, — pa3B03HTb n o AOMaMT «MepTBblH T'b.Ta ; T. e.

ynHBmHxcH ao 6e3HyBCTBÍH. K am A bifi CTyAeHTT, O TnpaBAH HC b H a ó a A T h m í í a t b t K apM aH "b naAbTo HeTKo HanncaHHyio 3anHCKy, c t yna3a- HieMT ijiaMHAiH h HOApoÖHaro aApeca.

n O A H p ia 3 H a A a O Ö T 3 T 0 M T A H t H CHHCXO- ÄH TeAbH O OTHOCHAaCb K T « m y M H O M y p a S T ’feS- Ay n o c A t 6 a A a » .

Bt t^ r o A b i C T yA e H T bi H e h m^a h y c T a H O B - AeHHOË (jpo p M b i. M H o r i e h o chah ko c o b o po t k h, B b ic o K ie c a n o T H , a « T H ü H H H b ie C T yA e H T bi» 3 a - n y c K a A H bo ao cm ä o n a e a T , hoc h ah n o ß e p x T n aA bT O H A 9 Ä T , o x p a H H B m ift H a yAH m fe o t t x o- A o p a , a A O M a 3 aM Í>H H B m ÍH o A 'fe a A o ; T a x o ñ k o- CTK3MT Ó b IA T n O K a 3 a T e A e M T npHH3AAe>KHOCTH k t c T y p e H A e c T B y .

Bt 1880 TOAy HßaHT C e p rb e B H iT T ypreH eB T ppi-bxaAT b t neTepóyprT. 3to 6biAT pepiopT

B H O B b B C P b I X H y B m e ft A IO Ö B H M O A O A e iK H KT T y p re H e B y h ö o A b m o ro PHTepeca k t e ro n p o - H3BeaeHÍHMT.

llly T f l rOBOpHAHI «Mbl onHTb BAIOÖAeHbl BT Acio».

BbiAo paAeKO 3a noAHOPb, «MepTBepKaa»

m yM ijA a... Po c a h ë KpacaßepT - CTypeHTT ch- ÖHPHKT Yc-feeHKO, n-feBepT H AHXOË TaHPOpT, H3PHAHO BblPHBmiñ, 33HBHAT KOMnaHÍH, ATO ppoTaHpyeTT «CHÖHpcKift Ka3apeKT», ho He - npeM iiH Ho Ha ö h t o m t CTeKA-fe. PaciiopHAHTeAH 3anpoTecTOBaAH, öoHCb, ato o h t m o jk c t t n o- CKOAb3HyTbCH, ynaCTb H Cepbe3H0 nopaHHTb ceöfl. H o KOMnama n oA A epaoA a YcbeHKO, u na noA T noaerfeAH CTaKaHbi, p io m k h, nycTbin öyTbiAKH, oöpa30BaBT n A o m a pK y HST ÖHTaro CTeKAa. YcbeH K o Bom eAT b t K p y rT .

Bt a to BpeMH Aßepb «MepTBepKoö» mppoKO pacKpbiAacb p noKa3aAacb 3HaKOM3H, poporaH cepAPy Kaacparo p yccK a ro , BeAHAecTBeHHaa (JiHrypa rm aH T a c t cepeöpHHoß to ao boA. B o ­ m eAT HßaHT C e p rte B H A T T ypreH eB T . n o o6h k HOBeHÎio cnoKOËHbifi, c t npocTOAymHbiMT p o ö - pblMT BblpałKeHieMT AHpa H MHAOÖ yAblÖKOÖ, o h t CTaAT Ha n o p o rfe cHAbHO HaKypeHHaro 3aaa h pa3rAHAWBaAT m yM H yio T oany m o a o- pe>KH. npoHeccH m o n o T T : «TypreH eBT...» Kt HeMy nopouiA H paenopHÄHTeAH, k o t o p h m t o h t AaCKOBO CK333AT : «CAbIXaAT o «MepTBepKoö».

ho BHiKy ee BnepBbie. Beceao y BacT sA'fee1’’

xo p o m o ...»

YcbeHKO H e ro K p y rT , cTOHBPiie nooA aJIb>

em e He y3HaAH o npHm epm eM T p o p o ro M T ro - ctT.

Bt npKo m eATofl KocoBopoTK-fe Ha BbinycKT, nOAnOHCaHHblË HaÖOpHbIMT nOHCKOMT, BT Bbl"

c o k h x t c a n o ra x T , Y cteH K O 6h a t KpacoAeHT- TimHAHbiK KpacaßepT, p y c c K ift napeHb. CaerKa Bbiom iecH, TeMHO - p y cb ie b o a o c h h MaaeHb- KaH ÓOpOAKa OÔpaMAHAH AHCTOe AHPO, CT ÖOAb- UIHMH 3aaOpHbIMH CfepblMH Taa3aMH. 3aKHHyßT rOAOBy Ha3aAT, YefeeHKO 3B0HKHMT CHAbHblMT TeHopoMT BeceAO a a n ta T :

«TyMaHT HpOMT KOTblTbCH, n a p in o ryaHTb xoAeTbCH...»

S a ry p K a T 6y6eH T, x o p T m o ip h o - Beceao poAXBaTHAT naHCOByio; « Oh ro p e h m óipa naP HK) ryAHTb XOACTbCH» H YefeeHKO, CHAbHO OT ÓHBaH HoraMH «M eaxyio p p o ö b » , Ha 3BeH"feB uieM T Ha n o a y CTeKat, CTaAT BbiA"feAbiBaTb 33 MbICAOBaTblfl (llH rypbl. K p y r T MOaOAe>KH B~b T3KTT 6h a t b t AapomH h cAerKa npHnaacW- BaAT Ha M % c rt...

Bm k p h k h: «TypreH eBT. T ypre H e B T » CTaJI