Bol'ševik : teoretičeskij i političeskij žurnal CK VKP (b), 1950.02 nr 3

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nE P E A O B A H 5

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p°CTaTKax H onindrax. HBaH ÜBaHOBHq He xoqer KpHTHKOBaTb PÍBaHa Oé,no- Hr HIla’ n.0T0My qT0 He ™ eeT >KejiaHHH HajKHTb ce6e Bpara. «CeroAHH n ero, pjg3Ha ^é^opoBHna, noma>Ky. 3 aBTpa oh mshh, HBana HBaHOBHqa, noma^HT.

° MaKaa eCTb ra PaHTHH> hto H TaxíKe He omnfíycb?»

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tom ' ^ IO'a'H’ oTKa3biBaiom,HecH ot qecTHoñ h otkphtoh kphthkh TOJibKo no-

thíi ’ *IT0 He X0THT «HaxíHBaTb BparoB», ecxb em,e h noHbme b Haurax nap- p HbIX’ COBeTCKHX, X03HHCTBeHHbIX H HHblX OpraHH3aHHHX. Bojibuie Toro: eCTb KDH°B0'ZÍHTeJIH’ K0T0Pbie BMeCTO Toro, HTOSbl BHHMaTeJIbHO npucjiyuiHBaTbCH K

h THKe no ajipecy Tex hjih h h h x padorHHKOB, noBbimaTb k hhm rpedoBarejib- g0 b 11 yJiyHuiarb xeM caMbiM oómee aeJio, 3aqacryio ynopHO 3amHmaior pa- 'm 08’ «onyeTHBinHX omiiÓKy, BbiropaíKHBaiOT hx, odeperaiOT ot kphthkh. OHH H flo r^ a noAoSubie pyKOBOAHTejiH nbiTaiOTCH H3o6pa>KaTb tojio Tax, hto h jih^ 6 <<UJ'a-íl5rr>> caMOJiiodHe h cnoKoñcTBHe pa6othhkob, AOíiycTHBiiiHX Te

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g HOok odjierqaeT noBTopeHiie ihobhx, mohtot dbiTb dojiee cepbé3Hbix ohih- yníe’ í 0T0PbIe> Ha£ ° nojiaraTb, npHBeayT k nojiHOMy npoBajiy raApoB b

^ po Hx «CaMOJIIOÓHIO» H «CnOKOHCTBHIO».

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CTa 3TejIe® BMeCTO HpHHHH.nHaJIbHOH, aejIQBOñ, TOBapnmeCKOH KPHTHKH H€AO- gu TK0B ™ ro HJIH HHOrO npOHSBeneHHH STB HeUOCTaTKH 3aMaJIHHBajIHCb, lITO-

hoct'6 <<0° H;ieTb>> Toro hjih «HOPO (BH^Horo HHcaTejiH. TaK nojiymnocb, b qacT- gT0TH’ c P0MaiHOM B. KaTaeBa «3 a BJiacTb CoBeTOiB». B Coio3e nncaTejieñ CTaTKH°Mr H 6 e3y^ePJKH0 3axBájiHBaJia, 3aMa,jiHHBan ero cepteaueHiiiHe Heao- flep>KHB <"nPaBe^J1HBbie KpHTHqeckhe 3aMeqaHHH no noBoay poMana He non;- n p a K T H K (í)aKTHt!ec'KH 3arJiymaJi«Cb. K tom y Morjia npHBecTH Taxan fl-an TRnn' |TojlbKo « ymep6y ajih Ae-na pasBHTHH coBeTCKoñ jiHTepaTypbi h

Kpht CTBa HaLUHX nHcaTejieñ!

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C x a j i H H . - f S n Pe^ CTaBHTejiH npojieTapcKoií peBOJiioHHH,— roBopHJi TOBapHm n Pocbi ceMegiH M 3aKPbIBaTb rjia 3 a Ha HauiH HeAonéra, 6yaeM pa3pemaTb bo- Sojihhkh BOb h vM no PH'ÍIKOM> aaMajiqnBan b33hm ho cboh o h iii¿kh h 3aroHnn np3iBj i gTTI ^ TPb jH a m e ro napTHHHoro opraHH3Ma,— to k to * e 6yA€T hc-

p a ® e r r K M T H f l w ™ ?--

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n °AJIHHH0 e o S “ * Hamer° jI€Jia?>>

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HOBKe OTKpbITOH H oajKHeñiiiHM

H T 0 6u. K a J K A b lií COBpJ I0 B H " M H a U Ie r0 P a 3BHTHH HBJIHeTCfl IieoSxO/IHMOCTb TOBO t c k h h q e jio B e K n o A B O A H ji H T o r C B o e ií p a d o T U 3 a K a x K A b iñ B a H C H e ñ n m M , líe c T H 0 B k p h t h k h h c3m o k p h t h k h.

uaüM y cjio B H e M --- —

6 n E P E flO B A H

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^aiOT b Hpe3MepHbiñ BocTopr no noBOAy Aa>Ke HeóojibiHHX ycnexoB, nepe- cTaiOT 3aMeqaxb HeAOCTaTKH h, c-neAOBaTejibno, ne tojibro He ycipaHHiOT 3th HeAOCTaTKH, HO /íaiOT HM pa3paCTaTbCH.

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T o B a p iim CTajiHH yKa3biBaeT, hto 3aHHM3Tb nocT pyKOBOAHTejm — a ro eme IHe 3HaHHT OÓJiaflaTb BCeMIl 3H3HHHMH, HeO'ÓXOflHMblMH AJIfl T oro, HTOÓbl HpaBHJlbHO pyKOBOAHTb. HtoSm npaBHJIbHO pyKOBOflHTb, HyJKHO nOCTOHHHO flonojiHHTb onbiT pyKOBOflHTejieH onbrroM napTHHHOH Maccbi, onbiTOM H apoija, yKpenjiHTb CBH3b c Maceaivm, H ym o npHCJiyuiHBaTbCH k ro jio c y p h a o b h x HjieHoB napTHH, k r o jio c y HapoAa-

Cjie^yeT cKa3aTb, hto eme He Bce pyKOBOAHTejm napraHHbix oprammamm ycBOHJiH 3T0 BaxíHeñmee TpedoBaHne. HeKOTopbie H3 hhx oxotho pacnpocxpa- H5HOTCH Ha cjiOBax o nojib3e h 3HaHeHHH KpHXHKH h caMOKpHXHKH. H a AeJie me, Ha npaKTHKe, o-hh He xojibKO He oSecnexuBaioT eé pa3EépTbiBaimíi, ho cbo’hmh HenpaBHJibHbiMH MexoAaMH padoxbi cnocodcxByrox 3amHMy kphthkh. y x3khx pyKOBOAHTejieH nojiynaexcH HexepnHMbiií h coBepmeHHO He npn- cymnñ óojibmeBHKaM paspbiB Mexmy cjiobom h Ae-JioM, Memny pcihshhhmh h

npaKTHHecKofi pafíoxoñ. noAofíHbie pyKOBOAHTejiH Ha cjioBax «3a» caMOKpm THKy, HO Ha Aejie BocnpHHHMaiOT eé 6ojie3HeHHo, He yMeioT oxnocHXbCH k

Heñ MyjKecxBeHHO, kak noAofraeT 6i0jibuieBHKaM. H a co6paHHHX aKXHBa, Ha njienyMax napxHHHbix KOMHxexoB, Ha pa3JiHHHoro poAa coBemaHHHx HHbie pyKOBOAHxejiH ino3BOJiHK)T ce>6e npepbiBaxb BbicxynaiomHX c KpHXHne- CKíHM'H 3aMeHaHHHMH, CÓMBaroX OpaXOpOB MHOrOHHCJieHHblMH H HenpaBHJIbHbl- MH penJIHKaMH, C03A3BaH, X3KHM o6pa3‘OM, oécxaHOBKy, HeB03MOJKHyiO AJIH pa3BépXbIBaHHH SojIbUieBHCXCKOH KPHTHKH H C 3 MO K p H T HK H. B OTAeJIbHblX opraHH3auHHX HMeiOT mccto coBepmeHHO HeTepnHMbie c^aKTbi npecjieaoBa- HHH, rOHCHHH 3a KpHTHKy.

Koe-KaKHe HesaAaHJiHBbie pyKOBOAHTejiH HenpepbiBHO Ao;nycKaK)T omno- KH, npH3HaKDT HX H CO CnOKOHHOH COBeCTblO nOBTOpHKJT BHOBb H BHOBb.

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BHHMaTejibHoe h HyxKoe OTHomeHHe pyKOBOAHTejieH napTHHiibix opraiiH - 3apHñ K KpHTHKe, H A y m e i cHH3y ,— BamHeHmee ycjioBHe um poK oro ^h njiOAa- TBOpHOrO pa 3BépTbIBaHHH KpHTHKH H caMOKpHTHKH. 3T0 eCTeQTBeHHO H IIOHHT- HO. CoBeTCKHe JHOAH KpHTHKyiOT H6A0CTaTKH He paAH KPHTHKH, a p3AH TOTO, HTOÓbi HeAOCTaTKH ó b ijin ycTpaHeHbi, hto6h Aejio yjiynm H A ocb h m bi eme óbicxpee ABHuyjiHCb BnepéA- H e cenpeT, o a h3ko, ato HeKOTopbie pyKOBOAHTejm corJiamaiOTCH c KpHTHKoñ, a noTOM 3a6bmaiOT 06 stom h h h k3k h x npaKTH- necKHx BbiBOAOB ne AeJiaiOT. 3^to ecTb He ^hto HHoe, Kan ^{o ah h} H3 ^{bh ao b} 33JKHMa KPHTHKH H CaMOKpHTHKH. KaXÍAOe KpHTHHeCKOe SaMCHaUHe AOA>KHO CbiTb yqTeno ajih yAyqmei-iHH Aejra, a^ih ycTpaHeHHH HeAocTaTKOB b paóoTe.

CaMoe BHHMaTejibHoe OTHomeHHe a o a h íh h BCTpenaxb KpHTiwecKHe b m- CTynjiei-iHH ¡na n a p T c o 6 p a H H H x , Ha p a S o n H X h KOJixoaHbix coópanHHx, na COÓpaiJHflX H'HTeAAHreimHH, Ha XIpOHSBOACTBeHHblX COBem3HHHX H T. A- To 5Ke

n E P E flO B A H 7

caMoe c jie ^ y e r CKa3aTb no noBony imceM h 3a»BJieHaił TpyÄHiHHXCH. B ot- A e jib H b ix opraH«3aixH5ix y K o p e n H J iC H B p e ^ H b iñ , ne m a pTH hhh h n o p flno «, K o r n a pyK O B O A H T e JiH , K a K npaBHJio, He H H T a io r 3 a » B J i6 H H H h nnte M , n e o T B e n a io r

■aiojXHM H a hx c n p a B e x x jiH B b ie jK a ji o ö b i hjih o T B e n a iO T ^ o p M a jib K O . T a x o e ot- 'H o iu e H u e K necbMaM TpynHiHHXCii hibjihctch o n n o H h3 x y n in n x p a 3 H ó B H A H O - teTeH 6 K > p o K p a T H 3 M a h, c B 'n p ;e T e jib C T B y e T o n p e H e ß p e x ie H H in k H Œ s n e H H O M y 'o n biry M a c e , k h x e a e y m H b iM M y x in a M .

B io p o K p a T H H e c K o e O T H om e H H e k kph th k c H e mojko/^t6 b iT b T e p n n M O . Biopo- KpaTH3M — He TOJibKO BOJiOKHTa h K a H H e jiH p u x H H a : 3 to n p o H B J ie H H e 6yp?Kya3-

H o r o BJiHHHHH H a n a m a n n a p a T , o,xhh h3 x y n n m x rie p e jK H T K O B K a n H T a jiii3 M a . H e o ô x o jx H M o B e cT H c a M y r o ô e c n o m a a H y io 6 o p b 6 y n p o T H B 6 io p o - K p a T H H e c K o ro O T H o m e m iH k K p H T H K e , hôo T a x o e O T H o m e H H e HaHOCHT y m e p ô Ä e j i y n a p T H H , y Ô H B a e r c a M o n e H T e jib H O C T b n a p T H H H O H o p ra H H 3 a u ,H H , n o n p b iB a e T a B T o p H T e T p y K O B O flC T B a b n a p T H H H b ix M a c c a x h y x B e p /K n a e T b jkh3hh n a p i o p - 'raiHH 3au;HH n p a s b i ó r o p o K p a r o B — 3 a K J ia r a x B p a r o B n a p n i u .

n a p T H H H b lH pyKOBOXXHTeJIb B H R M a T eJIb H b lM O TH O H ieiîH eM K KpHTHHeCKHM 3 a M6H a HH H M 3 K T H B a , pH^OBblX KO M M yHHCTOB, Ô e C n a p T H H H b lX TpyP,HLU,HXCH

06

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K BbIg M0KPaTH3Ma HOBoro, Bbicmero ra n a .

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ripoH3BeaeHH'H B. H . JleHHHa, Bomenmne b nBanuaTb cenbMoñ tom Co-

tohchhh, hanacaHbi c 21 cpenpajia no 27 hioji a 1918 roña. 3to 6h ji cjiojkhhh

H OTBeTCTBeHHblH 3Tan B pa3BHTHH COUHaJIHCTHqeCKOH peBOJironun, B >KH3HH Harnea napran n CTpaHbi. B nepnon c K©Hn,a 1917 roña no oepenHHbi 1918 r o ­ ña óbin cjioMaH CTapbin annapar rocynapcTBeHHOH BJiacra h co3naH h o bhh, coBeTCKHH annapaT. CoBCTCKaa BJiae.Tb « t p h y m cp ajib hbim me.CTBHCM» npomjia H3 KOHua b .Konen crpanbt « nonHana Tpynamneca Maocbi k aKTHBHofi, TBop- necKOH >kh3hh. Ho o6pa30BaHHeM hoboto rocynapcTBa óbijia peinena nniiib nacTb toh rpa,Hnno3HOH sanann eosnanna coHHajincTnqecKoro yxnana o6me- CTB6HHOH JKH3HH, KOTOpaa BCTajia Oepen npOJieTapHaTOM H TpynamHMHCH MaocaMn na n p y ro n neHb nocjie no6enbi conHanHCTHqeoKon peBOJironnin.

CoBeTCKon BjiacTH ynanocb b TeneHne nepson nonoBnubi 1918 roña cjio- MHTb xo3HHCTBeHHyio Moipb 6yp>Kya3nn n cocpenoToqHTb b cbohx pyxax KOMaHnHbie BbicoTbi «aponHoro xo3añcTBa (<jja6pHKH, 3aBonbi, óaHKH, >xejie3- Hbie noporn, Bucimnoio ToproBjno « ToproBbin cJjjiot) . HeoóxonnMo SbiJio ne- penra ot paapyuiCHHH crapbix .9i«)i-iomhbcckhx ycroes * H 3HH k nocrpoennio (pyHnaMeHTa gohhaJiHCTHnecKOH skohomhkh. OnHaKo k pememno stoh 3anann nejib3H óbino npaKranecKH nipncTynHTb, nona crpana Haxonnjiacb b coctohhhh

BoñHbi c BepMaHHen n Abctphgh, b KOTopyio ona óbijia BTHHyTa napcKHM npa- BHTenbCTBOM. MtoSbi opraHHBOBaTb counajihcthxieckoe crpomejibCTBO, Hano 6 bino npejKne Bcero noKOHBHTb c bohhoíi.

BcjiencTBne 3aTaHyBmenca BoñHbi, a Taione b pe3ynbT aie ojKecToqeHuo- ro conpoTHBneHHH S yp xyaa n H bccm MeponpnaTnaM CoBeTCKon BJiacra, b d p a H e y c n jin jia c b xo3ancTBeHHaa pa3pyxa, «apacT aji T axíéjibiñ nponoBo’jib - CTBeHHblH IKPH3HC. VcTajIOCTb H KpaHH&6 HCTOMJieHHe COJWaT, BbI3BaHHbie BoñHoñ, ycHjiHBajiH nponecc pa3JiojKeHna c ra p o n apMnn. 3 an a n a cocToajia b t o m, qToóbi 0pranH30BaTb HOByro, KpacM yio ApMHio, cnocofíHyio coKpyuiHTb BHyTpeHHioio KOHTppeBonronnro n 3amnTHTb CoseTCKoe rocynapcTBo ^{ot h m}- nepHajiHCTHnecKHX x h iii,hhkob.

BejiHKne BOJKnH Tpynamnxca JIghhh h CTannH pa3bacHanH napran h

Hapony, BTO b oócTanoBKe pa3pyxn HaponHoro xo3ancTBa, nojiHon neMopa- jiH3apHH apMnn h yxona bohckobhx aacTen c cppoHTa bocth Boñny c repMan-

ckhmh «MnepnanHCTaMH — 3HanHno cTaBHTb na Kapry cymecTBOBanne TonbKo

bto ponHBixieñca nepBon b MHpe CoBeTCKon pecnydjiUKH. JTeHHH h Ct3jihh

yKa3biBan,H, bto tojibro 3aKJnoaeH»e Mnpa nacT B03M0>KHocTb nonyqnTb neo6xonHMyro nepenbiuiKy, yKpennTb CoBeTCKyio BjiacTb, co3naTb coBeTCKne BoopyjKénubie chjih h nepenTH k opraHH3aunoHHOMy 3aKpenjieHHK) 3aB0eBa-

hhh OKTafípbCKon peBOJiionHH, k npaKTHqecKOMy cTpontenbcTB,y coixnanncra- qecKoro HaponHoro xo3añcTBa.

npOTHB nonnHca'HHa Mnpa Bejín óeineiiyio arnTannio bc© KOHTppeBojno- nnonHbie cnjibi, «aqiiHaa ot MeHbineBHKOB h acepoB h KOHqaa caMbiMH ott>- aBjieHHbiMn óenorBapneíinaMH. CTpeMacb yHuqToxoiTb CoBeTCKyio BjiacTb, 3th Bparn Tpynamnxca nurajincb copBaTb Mnpnbie nepeiroBopbi c F-epManHeH n cnpoBonnp^BaTb BoeHHoe HaoTynjreHue repMancKHX nmnepnaJih¡ctob na Hamy CTpaHy. Coro3HBKaMn n npaMbiMH noMoipHMKaMn KOHTppeBOJifoan« b

f lB A f lf lA T b C E flb M O H TOM C O H H H E H H H B. H. JIE H H H A 9

KJiaccae^ H'TM /ie',ie 0Ka3ajIIICb nofljibie H3mchhhkh h npeflaTejiH fle.ua paSonero

»HJiacb~~JP0IiKHfi H e r° n^P y^H U H ByxapHH. B n yTpH Hamefi napran cjio- COB no ° 6CTaHOBKa. KOTOpyiO JleHHH Ha3BajI «OflHHM H3 BeflHHafilHHX KpH3H-

> *iepejKHBae:Mbix pyccKofi peBOJUOflHeii».

^opbSe c BparaMH n a p ra a SojibiueBHKOB bo rjia fie c cTpaHf> I]V1 H CiajiHHbi-M aoeiw acb saKjnoneHHH MHpa c repMaBHeił, oSecnenHJia ctPoh nepeflbim Ky h npHCTynejia k pa3BepTbmaHHio coim ajm cTHneeKoro CoUHa nw',IŁCTBa’ ° ^ H0BPeMeHHO C03flaBaH h yKpenJiHH BoopyjKeHHbie chjim

iHCTHflecKoft peBOJiiouiiH h opraHH3yH oSopoHy crpaubi.

>KaioT p0iI3BeAeHHfl’ BomefluiHe b flBaflnaTb ceflbMoft tom CommerniH, oTpa- cyflaDoTaTeJIbHOCTŁ B ' H - 1/1611111113 no PyKOBOflCTBy napraefi h CoBeTCKHM ro- 60pŁg ,, B0M B 3T0T cJiojKHbm nepHOfl b hctophh Hamefi PoflHHbi —b nepnofl BOftHbl 33 MHp, 3a peBOJUOO,HOHHblń BbIXOfl PoCCHH 'H3 HMnepHaJIHCTHHeCKOH CKOro o 33 y KPenjieHIie COBeTCKOH BJiaCTH H pa3BepTblBaHHe COUHaJIHCTH^e- MHpa c lP°HTejibCTBa b ropofle u b flepeBHe nocjie saKAKmerniH EpecrcKoro

Bo ® m ln np0H3Be^ eHHfl B - H - JleHHHa, npoHHKHyTbie rjiySoKofi aepofi b pe- CTpane HHyi° 3HePrHI° BaPOAHbix Mace, b Top>KecTBO couHajiH3Ma b Hamefi Kpyr cnjlaiiHBajiH pHflbi 6ojibiiieBHCTCKOH napran h paóonero Kjiacca bo-

*^,11X05?erf0Pe,ailM0r0 JIeHHHCKoro 3H3MeHH, M06HflH30BajIH CHflbI BCeX TpyflH' Ha pemeHHe ctohbuihx nepefl hhm h BejiHKHX 3aflaq.

TeJierna? 13“ 6 B0,“ e^ He B CoHHHemm B. H. JTemma AOKyMeHTbi: «0 6 MeH MnDfiav MaMH C B - CTajlHHb™» no noBOfly yfinficTBa repMaHCKoro nocjia npflMoMv H <<JleBO>>"9cePOBCK°ro MBiejKa, «Pasro&op c H. B. CTajiHHbiM no rpafla 7 MnpOBOay>>~ 0 TH>KejI0M npoaoBOflbCTBeHHOM nojiojKennH rieTpo- CTBeHHa 0CKBbI’ <<Ha3HaHeHne H . B. CTajinna pyKOBOflHTejieM npoflOBOdib-

*ajOT n ° fleJIa Ha I0re PoccHfl>> H «TeaerpaMMa M. B. CTajinny» — oipa-

c t b o im , nil Koe co^Py^ecTBO JleimHa H OrajiHHa b pyKOBOflCTBe rocyflap-

M H OOOpoHOH CTpaHbl.

❖ *

BOflIo?i unJeAUi H!i B flBaflIiaTb CeflbMOH TOM CoflHHeHHH Hp0H3BefleHHH — « 0 pe- HO HeofivHni,OH (PPa3e>>’ <<MnP HJ1H BOHHa?», «HeCUaCTHblH Mnp», «TiUKejIblH, cepbe3Han ^ HMŁIH yp0K>>’ «CTpaHHoe h HyflOBHm,Hoe», «Cepbe3Hbifi ypon n JIeHHHa L '° [B6TCTBeHH0CTb»> «Ha flejioByio nonBy», flOKJiaflbi u BMcrynJieHHH fle CoBPTn BBeafle riapTHn, Ha I V PpeaBbmafiHOM BcepoccHHCKOM ebea- flaBajr rI ? H / pyrHe ~ ^P110 noKasbiBaioT, Kanoe orpoMHoe BHafleHHe npn- e o j i b m e n ^ r IH- B0>Kiib „Tpy£ BUi HXCB ^ ejjy MHpa, c K3k h m HanpsDKeHHeM h

Hamefi “ H naCTOHHHBOCTbK) fiopOJICH OH 3a peBOJliOUHOHHblH BbIXOfl JI PdHbI H3 HMnepnajlHCTHHeCKOH BOHHbl.

nHOHHog^fbn113 CeaŁM° a TOM COHHHeHHH OTKpbJBaeTCH CTaTbefi « 0 peBOjno- T poflK H C T ^ 3e>>’ B K0T°P0il HeHHH pasoSflanHji npoBOKaTopcKyio nojiHTHKy 0 peB0flioTUTnU<<‘ne”BbIX»K0MMyHHCT0B>>’ 3aMacKnpOBaHHyio «fleBbiMH» (¡DpasaMH 3yHra «DPRon,^ B0H.He nP °THB HMnepnaflHSMa. PacKpbiBaa cymHocTb jio- HyB, hto BOHHbl», JleHHH noKasaji ero aBaHTK)pH3M, noflnepK- Haiuy peB0flio PHroUHOf Haii 15)1)333 ° P'e,BOiIi0 n HOHnoii BoiiHe MOJneT noryÓHTb

< < ^e fiixHi o M3 V H u ? 3rH pa3ĆHJI KanHTyjiHHTCKHe y TBep*fleHHH tpookhctob ii HOMHHecKH 3/ „ ! ! ° T0M- 11X0 n0CJie 3aKJnOHeHHfl MHpa TepM3HHH 3KO- BoeHHoe ^ctojiS BT MOJ1° a y io C oBercKyio pecnygjiHKy. JleHHH noKaaaji, ^hto chocoShoh aDM, e c re PMancKHM HMoepnajinsMOM npn OTcyTCTBHH 6oe- B'i!a c i'n. « Mm -~ Hn ^ CJIOnCTpaHe He T0JlbK'° «aO ajiy, ho h riió e jib CofieTCKOH HhiH Mnp, 3H3H ^ ~ « «ćm Ha HeBbiroflHbiS floroB op h cenapaT- BT0 Haflo y M ei^ r' “ x e n e p b m m eme He potobh Ha peBOJiionHOHHyio a ofin y, ---— _--- ^KflaTb (K3K Bbi>KflaflH MM, TepnH K a óa jiy KepeHCKoro Teu-(Kan BbiHiflaflH

cipauHuu flBaflUea?LH eeAtMoro T: 27> „CTp. 1, 4-,* -■ --e H3fl 1950. ripa nocjieflyiomHx ccbMKax TOMa CowHeHHH

B. H.

e

10 T. E B C T A ctb E B

na xaOaay naiiicñ 6ypji<ya3HH, c hiojih no OKTfiOpb), BHJKaaTb, nona m u 6y- neM Kpenne... TojibKO npn n o j i H o f í H6B0 3mo>khocth cenapamoro MHpa tot- aac npn^ércH 6opoTbca — He n o T O M y , n t o s t o 6 y a e t n p a bhji b-

h o h T a K T K K o i , a t i OT OMy , n t o He 6 y a e t b bi 6 o p a» (CTp. 8 ).

B 3th THHíéJibie aHH, x o ra a pemajiaeb cyabOa peBoaionHH, TOBapniu, CTajrnH BMecTe c JleHBHbiM TBépao oTCTaHBaji dojibmeBKCTCKyio CTpaTerHio H T3KTHKy npOTHB TpOUKHCTCKO-eyxapHHCBHX H3M€HH0KOB.

OnHaKo, HecMOTpa Ha to, hto JleHHH h Ct3jihh ot h m6hh U K napTHH HacTaHBajiH Ha nounncaHHH Mupa c repMHHHeñ, npeaaTeab TpoiiKHH, Oyaynn npeaceaaxeaeM coBeTCKoñ aeaeraiiHH b EpecTe, Hapyinnji npaMbie anpeKTHBU napTHH. Oh 3aaBHji HCMiiaM 06 orKa3e noanHcaxb MHp Ha npeanojKeHHux repMaHHeñ ycjioBHax n cooSuihji, hto CoBexcKaa peenyfíanna Boñuy BecTH He OyaeT h npoaonxaex aeMo6Ha«3aiiHK> apMHH.

HapyniHB coraaineHHe o nepeMHpHH, 3aKaionéHHoe 5 aeKaOpn 1917 roaa

b BpecT-JlHTOBCKe, HeMeu,KHe HMnepnajiHcxbi nepeiuaH b HacxynaeHHe, 3axBa-

ih jih orpoMHyio TeppHTopmo, yrpojKaa nexporpaay, Knefly hapyrHM ropoaaM.

JleHHH H Ct3JIHH npHH-ajT-H SKCXpeHHbie Mepbl no OpraHH3ailHH OÓOpOHbl H eT porpana. EojibmcBHCxcKaa napxna n CoBeTCKoe npaBHTejibCTBo o6x>HBHaH couHajiHcxHaecKoe oxeaecxBO b onacHocxn. 21 (J)eBpajia JleHHH h Ct3jihh nocaaan Tejie^OHorpaMMy IJexepGyprcKOMy KOMnxexy PCZ1PFI(6), b Koxopon noxpedoBajin, He Tepaa hh naca, noanaxb Ha HorH Bcex paSonnx, « o p ra n n - 30Baxb aecHTKH Tbicaa paOonHx h ziEHHyxb norojioBHO bcio 6yp>Kya3Hio noa KOHxpojieM paSoiH X Ha p uxb é OKonoB noa JlexepO yproM . Tenepb, x o ra a pe- BOJHOHHH H axoanxcn B OnBCHOCTH, TOJIbKO B 3T0M CnaCeHHe peBOJIIOIlHH.

JIhhhio OKonoB a aa yT BoeHHbie, roxoBbxe o p y x H e , a raaBHoe — opraHH3yií- Tecb h Mo6HJiH3yñTecb norcwioBHO» (H . G x a j i H H . Con., t. 4, cxp. 38).

ToBapnm CxajniH no nopyneHHio CoBi-iapivOMa btox jkc aeiib aaa 3aaa-

hho opraHH30Baxb oxnop HeMeitKHM bohck3m noa Kh&bom. B «TeaerpaMMe HapoaHOMy CeKpeTapHaxy yKpanHCKOH GoBexcKOH Pecny6n«KH» TOBapnip CTaaHH nncaji: «0 6 mee 3aaaHne — oxcxonxb IleTporpaa h KneB, 3aaep>Kaxb óaHau repMaHiieB bo nxo 6u xo hh cxajio» (t a m >k e, cxp. 40).

o CoBex Hapoanux KoMHecapoB 21 (Jienpajia 1918 roaa npHHna nartHcaH- Hbin JleHHHu m aeKpeT «ConHaaHcxHnecKoe oxenecxBo b onacHocxH!», koto- pbiñ BnepBbie Bxoanx b ConHuefinn B.. H . Jlenana. PaaoOnanaH 3aXBaxHH- necKne njianu repMancKHx HMnepHajincxoB, JleHHH yKa3biBaji, nT0 repMaH-

ckhS HMnepHajiH3M, BbinoaHHn nopyneHHe KanHxajincxoB Bcex cxpaH, «x o n e x 3 a a y u i H X b p y c c K H x h y K p a H h c k h x p a 6 o n hx h x p e - CTbHH, B e p n y x b 3 e mjih n o m e m h k a m, c£> a

6

h u cxpaHbi ot BoeHHoro HamecxBHH HeMeiiKHx HMnepHajiHCTOB.

B OTBeT Ha npH3biB OojibiueBHcxcKoñ napTHH h CoBeTCKoro npaBHTejib-

cxBa

thjih Bpara noa HapBon h I Ickobom, aae HeMeiiKHM HMnepHajracTHnecKHM 3axB3THHKaM peniHxejibHbiH OTnop. 3tot aeHb — 23 ^eBpajm 1918 r o a a — CTaa anéM poinaeHHH KpacHOH ApMHH h oTMenaeTCH coBeTCKHMH jnoabMH, Kan BCeHapoaHUH npasaHHK.

U K napTHH eme 18 $eBpajiH 1918 ro a a npHHua npeaJio*eH H e JleHHna n ocjia xb TeaerpaMMy npaBHxejibCTBy PepMaHHH o HeMeaJieHHOM 3a xjiiohchhh MHpa; b 3TOT m e aeHb GoBeTCKoe npaBHTCJibCTBO n o c jia jio TaKyio xeJierpaM- My. GaHano HeMeuKHe HMnephajiHCTbi n p o n o jn K a ji« nacTynaxb, nxo6bi o6ec- nennTb cede 6ojiee B u ro a n u e ycjioBHH Mnpa. JlHuib 22 (jiespajin repM aHcxoe npaBHTeJibCTBo a a jio cBoé c o rjia c n e 3a«jnonHTb MHp, npnnéM ycaoBHH MHpa Oblan ananHTeabHo THXíeaee neDBOHanaabHbix.

O T -V U tA T b C E H i.M O n TO M C O H H H E in m B. ,H . J IE H H H A 11

JleHHw CTa™ x K<0 hccotkc», « M n p hjm Boñira?» h b pase BbicTynjieHHit H a r Z BH0Bb c ° Bceił 0CTP0T0ft nocTaBHJi Bonpoc o Mnpe, nacTanBasi Ha npa-

thh npefljiojKeHHH HewueB.

iPVJl5im ^ UIeBHCTCKaH naPTHH> BOJKOT JleHHH H CT3JIHH OTKpbITO TOBOpHJIH PHajiwp MCH Macca'M bck) npaiBÆy 06 ycJiOBHHx Mapa. «TepMaHCKHe HMne- rp yj3h ™ ’ n0JIŁ3y»Cb GJiaóocrwo Pocchh, HacTynaioT HaM KojieHOM Ha 6 bi ^h«’ r 0 B0PHJI JleHHH. — M npn ^t3K0'M nojioJKeHHH Mae npHxoanTCH, ^hto- y 6e>Knp«PŁIBaTŁ ° T Bac r o PŁKOB npaBAbi, KOTopan hbjihstch m ohm rayóoKHM y Hac HeMW CKa3aT£> BaM’ ’iT 0 H:HOr° BblXO^a, K3K HOanHCaTb 3TH yCJIOBHH, BojibHKTA T' < tlT0 BCHKOe HH0® npeOTOsceHHe HBjraeTCH HaKjiHKaHHeM jih6o Ty T M ’ JIHP ° BCBOjibHbiM eipë x y ^ iiiH x Boji h n o jiH o ro AaJibHeñmero (ecjiH paßonipi,110 r .?B0PHTŁ 0 cTeneHHx) noOTHHeHHH CoseTCKoñ pecnyßjiHKH, no-

g h hh ee repMaHCKOMy HMnepHajiH3My...» (cTp. 24).

JleHiHHn01315« 6 33 MHp CHOBa c o rP ° MHoñ CHjioH npoHBHJiHCb Geccrpam ué

«Heßetincf 6 ° ax C BParaM® Pöbojiiohhh, ero reHaajibHaH npo3opjiHBOCTb.

HO H° ’ ÄHecjIbIxaHH0 TÎJJK6JIO noAnHCbiBaTb HecqacTHbifi, ÖesMep- Ha rD v n !’,ILIHW 6eCK0HeqHO yHHSHTeJIbHblñ MHP, KOT.OT CHJIbHblH CT3HOBHTCH 3B0Ai/TpB CJia50My’ ~ nHcajI JleHHH B CTaTbe «HecqacTHbifi mhP». — Ho «eno- np»Menw HO ?nj waTb B ° Tlia™«e, HeaonycTHMo saÖbißaTb, hto hctophh 3HaeT

bhh MiL eT1Be öoJibiHHX yHHjKenHH, eine öojiee necqacTHbix, THJKëjibix ycjio-

mh, vm o» BCe * e HaP°ÆbI> BBABBjieHHbie 3BepcKH-JKecTOKHMH no6e.OTTe.nH- JMejiH onpaBHTbCH h BocnpHHyTb» (c rp . 31).

Hueg Cn " opOHHe oöocHOBbiBaa neoöxoOTMocTb 3aKjiioqeHH5i MHpa c TepMa- samHTM r BbIÄBHraeT 3aAaqy y KpenjieHHa oÔopoHocnocoÔHocxH crpaHbi u c03Aa'Hna ‘JBeTCK°H pecnyß^HKH ot HMnepHajiHCTHqecKHx xhiphhkob, 3aAaqy OCHoBho! B CTPaHe nP0tIH0ñ 9KOHOMHTOCKOH 6a3bl a m oGopOHbl, BH/TH B 3T0M o^Oißax» (rTp1” 39)e n° Är0T0BKH «peaojnouHOHHofl bohhm «a aejie, a ne na H H T b ^ c Ł ^ J 1 1918 r0 fla U eHTPaJIŁHbIH KoMHTeT HapTHH nOCTaHOBHJI n PH- p o ro o6 o m ™ p f eMeUKOr° K0MaHa° BaH™ a noanircaTb m h p h m h a o ro ß o p . ^ o - BHH h a ï ! ! ! CTpaHe op e A a T c Ji bCTB o T p o n K o ro h B y x a p u n a ! H o jib m a , J la r - PecnyGnHK-u « H 0TXO’aH,,IH K PepMaHHH, y x p a n H a OTAejiHJiacb ot GoBeTCKofl OKaa Pocoh n PenPa îBaAacb b saBHCHMoe ot TepMaHHn rocyaapcT B o. CoeeT- HbiH ^ivdok , l - ajiaci njiaTHTb us m n a m KOHTpHÖyHHio. B CTaTbe «Cepbëa- PHH H e ro n n v ü OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb» J l m m n n c a ji, hto T Po h k h h, E y x a - J1 h POCTV <<n ° M ° r ^ « repMaHCKOMy HMnspHajiHBMy H n o M e m a-

n oc ^ re PMaHCKOH peBOJIIOUHH...» (CTp. 58).

BHyTp H H K P! T^ a ° n0 'anHcaHHH MHp'Horo a oroB op a c repMaHneß 6opb6a XBaTHBUiHe'r G0,,Iee OÖ'OCTpHJlilCb. «JleBbie KOMMyHHCTbl», BpeMeHHO 33- nyTb n psM om I Z PyKH M ° CKOBCKOe oö^acTHoe Öiopo napTHH, C K arajincb Ha HeAOBepHH H PH" P? aTeJ,LCTBa: 0HH nP™aJIH pacKojibHHqecKyio peaojnouHro 3aKJlK3qeH,H h R n p L HOMy KoMHTeTy, 38HBHB, HTO C OB SICK 3 H BJiaCTb HOCJie HOBTOMy P e jie C o S n KOr° MHPa CT3JIa qHCT0 ^OPMäJIbHOfl H HTO OHH CHHTaroT CTH...» OOOpaSHbIM «HTTH Ha B03MO*HOCTb yTpHTbl CoBeTCKOfi BJI3-

Ho C H H e B a ^ T B o ^ f 0 pe,BCHHC <<CTPaHHbIM H Py/lOßHmHbiM». Oh öecnomaa- npOBO:3rjIaicHB B BKBCTCKO-6 yXapHHOKHX HSMeHHHKOB peBOJnopHH, OTKPMTO BteHHto K CoBeTCKOfi J PpeB0JIi0IiH0HHyi0 nopaJKeHHecTBa no otho- THKH. «HaCTpoeHHP r n ? T C™ ’ BCKpbIJI Me® ° 6yP>Kya3Hbie KOpHH 3T0H nOJIH- Heninero OTnaanna -!^ n 6 oiiaT ero’ 6e'3bICXOÄHoro n ec chmhsm a, qyBCTBo noji- P h» o 4K>p»aj,LH¿ I'caji JleHHH, — BOT HTO cocTaBjiHeT coaepjKaHHe «Teo- CTH T3KTHKH, HaVWvñ 6U 3HaqeH« H COBeTCKOH BJ13CTH H O flOnyCTHMO- noaopHoe O T H a n n ï L BO3M0*HocTb yTpaTH Gobstckoh BjiacTH». M 9to thjkkoto MHpa...» fern JIeHHH’ <<n03OPHee bchkoto thxîkoto h apxH-

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